Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, September 12, 1905, Image 2

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Scraps and Jatts. ? A special to the Charlotte Obsenver from Newbern, N. C.. says that the army worm appeared In Craven county. North Carolina, ten days ago. and the pest has already destroyed $25,000 worth of cotton in the fields, many fields being completely stripped. The pest is spreading and numbers of farmers will lose almost their entire crops. Spraying has been resorted to. ? At a conference last Saturday night between President Rooeevelt and the Russian peace envoys, M. Witte, by direction of the emperor of Russia, presented to the president the following communication: "Some years ago, In consequence of misunderstanding in the Interpretation of the most favored nation clause, there were established in Russia on several articles of American production customs duties on a higher scale than those levied on the same articles when imported from other countries. His Majesty, the Emperor of Russia, has commanded me to inform the President of the United States that he has been pleased to or der the discontinuance of the levying of such higher duties on American products in order that henceforth American manufacturers should pay the same duties as importers from other countries." ? The Russian army at Ounshu Pass, Manchuria, is very well pleased with the peace terms, the officers regarding them as remarkably fair. Because of the wide stretch of territory covered by armies and detachments operating in the interest of the respective belligenents, the peace news has not yet been thoroughly disseminated and it will take some time before order is completely restored. It is said that many of the troops at the front are very much concerned about the disorders at home and prefer to remain in Manchuria rather than return to Russia. President Roosevelt Is said to be very popular throughout the Russian army, and he is cheered everywhere on all occasions. Qen. Oyama on Saturday sent Qen. Linevltch a letter congratulating him on the restoration of peace, and requesting the appointment of plenipotentiaries for the arrangement of peace terms. ? During last Friday's session of the Southern Cotton Association, the report of the financial committee was heard and adopted. The committee recommended that a general field agent and organiser for the national *? as well as for the state organisations be appointed, whose chief duty it shall be to collect funds for the carrying out of the association's aims and objects. It is intended to raise 1100,000 for the national association and $100,000 each for the state and county associations. To secure these funds a tax of three cents on each bale of cotton raised by members of the association will be levied. The report named E. D. Smith of Columbia, S. C., as the field agent. It was not adopted, however, without some vigorous discussion. It was advocated by Clark of Mississippi; Brown of North Carolina; riyan ui ouum Carolina and Moody of Alabama, and opposed by Brooks of Alabama. , ? A special term of the Federal court held at Greensboro, N. C? last Saturday to Investigate charges of fraud on the part of revenue officers and distillers, returned twenty-eight indictments against the following: R. H. Hardin. Starkey Hare. A. S. Patterson, G. W. Samuels, A. C. Bryan, J. W. Hasty, Z. C. Davis. W. S. Swithey, W. W. Ferguson. Charles and Mack Brawley, Frank and George Goforth. John Goforth, Cal Eller, F. A. Smith, Garfield Foster, A. M. Foster, T. V. Bell, Mart Myers. J. H. Smith, J. M. Combs, L. E. Davis, G. H. Walker. James Eller. James Ellis, Morphls and Jesse Grady, Will Scott and WaUer Prltchett. The charges lnclude jllfibery, forgery, perjury, false repijffa of captured stills and false expense vouchers. Several of the collectors indicted are prominent in the Republican political circles. Against Collector R. H. Hardin, there are 49 counts, embracing violations of nearly all the revenue regulations. ? New York, September 9: A mystery of unusual proportions was today developed In the circumstances surrounding the death of Jacob H. Thompson, for the last forty years an editor on the New York Times, by positive evidence that he was murdered on the night of September 7 by a brutal clubbing in a prominent hotel situated In one of the busiest residence and business sections of New York city. This fact was disclosed today by the coroner's autopsy. This examination showed that Mr. Thompson had been struck over the head at least a dozen times with a blunt instrument and had been strangled as well. No one has been found who admits having the slightest knowledge of what transpired in the editor's room In St. James' hotel at 109 West Forty-five street from the time he entered It Thursday evening until he was found by a chambermaid, who told the coroner that she saw him half sitting and making convulsive movements with his hands. He was then fully dressed and was wearing riding boots. An unfinished letter was lying on his desk as If the writer had Just laid down his pen. ? A typical western stage coach rnhherv hv n Inno hlirhwavmnn took place between Myersville and Rengis, Wyoming, on the Rocky Mountain Stage company's run, Wednesday evening. The highwayman took all the valuables from the express box. robbed the mall sacks and took the cash from the three passengers and the driver, after which he started the coach down the trail with Instructions to keep going without looking back on pain of being shot. The stage, with Its three passengers, was bowling along at a good rate when suddenly the command to halt rang out and a masked man rose from behind a boulder, two guns In his hands covering the driver. With a curt remark that "the lirst man who attempts to resist will be shot," the highwayman forced the passengers and driver to alight and range themselves with their backs to him and their hands above their heads. "If any man looks around I'll kill him." said the robber. After busying himself a few minutes with the mall and express, the robber forced each man to step back of the lined _ up people and took their pocketbooks, one at a time. He refused watches, but took all the pistols in sight. All were then ordered In the stage and went on their way. ? A few days ago, says the Charlotte Observer, Mayor Claude Lyon, of Creedmoor, Granville county, X. C., was arrested and fined $25 and cost for tearing down legal notices In which a mortgage sale was advertised. The case was most unusual and the story was told here last night by a gentleman who came in from that section o? Granville county. The facts are these: The mayor of Creedmoor Is named Claude Lyon, a highly respected young man. There Is a negro In that town by the same name. Recently a business firm In Creedmoor advertised for sale a buggy belonging to the negro, the negro having given a mortgage on the vehicle. When the notices were posted telling of this some of the young men began to guy the mayor, telling him that his buggy was advertised. After tearing down the notices the mayor went to the firm advertising the buggy and asked them to place the word "colored"' after the name. They were replaced and again torn down. He was notified to let them remain and this did no good. Finally he was arrested and there was a Jury trial before a magistrate. The Jury found him guilty and the magistrate fined him J25 and cost, which | wuji naid. The unusual occurrence J has created considerable feeling In the Creedmoor section and Is being talaed a great deal. It Is said that since his arrest and trial more notices have been torn down. <Thr \|orkriUr (Enquirer. YORKVluLE, S. C.t TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 12. 1905. Richuand distillery stock Is getting sicker and sicker. As to whether Governor Heyward has a right to kick out the state board of dispensary directors we don't know. Senator Tillman says he has under the constitution; but that will probably be a question. However, we agree In the opinion that If the governor has such right, enough has developed to warrant him In exercising it, and we would like to see him move. It is possible that such action might stir up a muss that would assist In establishing exactly what It Is that is dead up Mill Creek. It came out In the dispensary Investigation at Sumter the other day that during the gubernatorial campaign of three years ago, L. J. Williams, then chairman of the board of dispensary directors, wrote letters to county dispensers requesting them to support Talbert for governor. It is nothing more than hundreds of people suspected; but It Is gratifying to have the absolute proof In the shape of original copies of the letters. And as for poor old humbug Talbert he has since been considering the Idea of running as an anti-dispensary candidate! It has been suggested that Senator Tillman's motive In proposing to remove the state board of dispensary directors Is to distract attention lrom the rottenness of tie dispensarv. We do not doubt some such underlying Idea: but we do not believe the thing would work even if the members of the board were kicked out. Senator Brice struck the keynote when he said that these people did not corrupt the dispensary; that the dispensary corrupted them. We believe that the people realize this fact fully; but of course this is no reason why these men should not be kicked out and punished. The experience of twelve or thirteen years has shown that the whole thing should be abolished. Pursuant to the request of Senator Tillman, we reproduce today his symposium of Scriptural references to wine and although It represents several hours of tedious labor on the part of the secretary who gleaned a concordance for these texts, we are unable to see that it has any bearing on the question at issue. It reminds us of the incident of the Irish lawyer who when confronted with the information that the prosecution would bring two witnesses to testify that they saw his client commit the crime alleged, boasted of his ability to produce a dozen witnesses who knew nothing about the matter. These texts prove that wine was familiar in the olden times; but that is about all. However, it is not wine that is raising all this trouble. It Is whisky and chemicals, and in view of the experience we have had during the past twelve or thirteen years, it is not necessary to refer to the Bible to evidence the moral and physical debauchery and corruption of which they are capable In either public or private life. Preacriptic 1 Prohibition. With a view probably to discrediting the intelligence of Yorkville people who insist on trying to minimize the liquor evil as far as possible, Senator Tillman read an editorial of the Abbeville Medium containing an extract from a sermon preached by Rev. Dr. T. R. English some sixteen years ago and published in The Enquirer of October. 1889. He was very anxious to have this extract republished in The Enquirer and the editor made no hesitation In promising compliance with his desire. It is as follows; "I was shown on one occasion, a transcript for the prescription for whisky. etc.. on file in the different drug stores of our town. There was given the name of the physician, the name of the patient, the quantity prescribed, and the date of the prescription. I tell you It was a study and I have said again and again, that I would like to see it published and posted In public places, that all might see what was going on under the form of law! I saw there many familiar names. Names of men notoriously given to strong drink: names of some of our young men whose fatal weakness is mourned over by anxious friends and heartbroken parents. There they stand near and with whisky prescribed for them by the quart. One name in particular arrested my attention. Again and again it appeared on that mournful record, and then suddenly ceased. Ah! I understand the reason of It, all too well, for looking at the date of the last prescription given him, I remembered that within less than a week of that time he filled a drunkard's grave." Rev. Dr. English Is correctly described by Gen. Hemphill as a man of the highest character and ability. We venture that when it comes to the doctor's at.ention that Gen. Hemphill and Senator Tillman have undertaken to use his sermon to uphold the liquor business he will be willing to concede their ability but he will be extremely cautious about giving them a certificate of character. Dr. English delivered his sermon about nine years after Yorkville first made the experiment of prohibiting' the legal sale of liquor. The old fight by which saloons had been voted out of .he town was not yet over. The army of liquor drinkers had at first gone to the drug stores which undertook to sell at discretion, and which virtually succeeded to the barroom business without even being subjected to the Inconvenience of license. Then came a law prohibiting the sale of liquor except on physicians* prescriptions and this law eventually made certain physicians mere middle men In the business. The next reform was In the direction of prohibiting the sale of liquor on prescription, and Dr. English's sermon was delivered In furtherance of that movement. "Oh, my countrymen," said Senator Tillman at Tlrzah, "liquor Is Indeed a very devil. Whoever tackles whisky to control It, has on his hands the greatest problem that has ever confronted any people in any country." There are many of us in this county who appreciate the truth of this fact as vividly as does Senator Tillman, If not better. The Enquirer has never fought to control whisky; but for fifty years It has fought to destroy, and one of the Incidents of its fight was the loss of a J15.000 plant by fire, the very next year after the delivery of the sermon referred to above. This paper has made for Itself more bitter enemies on account of Its fight against liquor than from all other causes In all its long career. Senator Tillman said the other day that had it not been for the opposition to the dispensary law, South Carolina would now be In the prohibition column. Senator Brlce said that had the law not been opposed the very school children would now be wine bibbers. Every man who has a taste for liquor appreciates the will power necessary to restrain that taste within the limits of moderation. He also understands how flimsy are the safeguards that would protect him from fatal excess. The respectability that Senator Tillman has given the liquor business has already worked untold harm. There Is no doubt of the fact that previous to the enactment of the dispensary law Yorkvllle was making rapid strides toward prohibition; but when this law sought to make whisky drinking respectable, the prohibition sentiment was more or less paralyzed. How could any man claim as a crime In an individual that which the state government boasted as a virtue? Senator Tillman may eventually succeed In enthroning the conduct of the liquor business for profit as the highest function of government; but when that J time does come may God have pity on the poor besotted creatures who will constitute such a large proportion of our citizenship. Tillman and the Scriptures. There are those no doubt who will take Senator Tillman's Scriptural quotations to mean that the Bible looks upon wine and wine drinking as a matter of course, and will, on occasion, appeal to these quotations for justification In the gratifying of their own) debauching appetites; but there are not many of these In this part of the country. The Bible is quite a familiar book In York county. It has been studied here for generations; but more with the purpose of learning how to live I than with the purpose of Justifying wrong doing. If It were not for the teachings of the Bible, the opposition to the whisky business In York county would amount to nothing. In the case of people who knew no better, the senator's quotations might have been of some comfort; but not so with a majority of that crowd that was gathered at Tlrzah. We would not have it understood that Senator Tillman tried to claim that the Bible indisputably endorses the use of whisky as a beverage. His proposition was that for every text condemning the use of wine he could find two in which wine was referred to without condemnation. This is probably true. His socalled symposium shows it; but what has that to do with the issue? Surely Senator Tillman must have had in mind some more practical idea than he claimed, and if his object was to show that the Bible in any way sanctioned the liquor business, whether conducted by the individual or by the state, nobody knows better than the people of this section that he has "perverted the words of the living God." (Jeremiah xxiii, 36. We shall not attempt to marshal all the texts of the Bible that teach of the dangers of wine and condemn the abomination of drunkenness. Most of our readers understand fully the attitude of the Bible to this subject; but somehow we feel that if Senator Tillman had hunted out those texts himself from the Bible Itself instead of leaving his secretary to collate them from a concordance, the information he would have gained would have been calculated to change his original purpose to the extent of compelling a reverent apology to his Maker, and "the little ones he has sought to offend." Because of Senator Tillman's request made during his speech in a spirit of levity, and afterward in earnest, we have beer, at pains to verify his references and have corrected such as were found to be incorrect. During this la or, also we found that in most cases the contexts of the texts he used to prove his point were full of warning and condemnation against wine. It would take pages to amplify the subject fully; but one case ought to suffice. For instance the senator quotes: Daniel 1, 5: And the king appointed them a daily provision of the king's meat, and of the wine he drank; so nourishing them three years, that at the end thereof they might stand before the king. The context of this text tells how certain of the most promising of the children of Israel, Including Daniel, had been selected to be orougnt up ariu educated under the supervision of Nebuchadnezzar in order that they might eventually become councillors and rulers in the nation. To ensure their best mental and physical development, they were to have meat and wine from the king's table. Daniel and certain others requested that they be not required to eat the king's meat and drink his wine; but that Instead they be fed on pulse and water. The prince of the eunuchs objected to this, arguing if these young men should not improve like the others and the reason was found out, he would lose his head. Danied then proposed that they be given a trial of ten days and at the end of that time the prince of the eunuchs would be at liberty to do as he chose. The result, which Senator Tillman omitted from ills symposium, was as follows: 14 So he consented to them In this matter and proved them ten days. 15 And at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat the portion of the king's meat. 16 Thus Melzar took away the portion of their meat, and the wine that they Hhould drink; and gave them pulse. Like Daniel of old the Prohibitionists want a trial. They asked for a trial in 1892, and it was refused. Instead they were deluged with a drenching flood of liquid poison the like of which they had never known. Now they are asking for another trial, and Senator Tillman seeks to put them off again. He insists that the king's meat and wine are better than pulse and water. Having been so terribly deceived once the question Is whether or not the people will again submit to the persuasion of Senator Tillman, or follow the guidance of the Great Teacher whom the Senator would so lightly discredit. EDITORIAL BULL'8 EYES. News and" Courier: With the esteemed Abbeville Press and Banner accusing the equally esteemed B. R. Tillman of drumming In the Interest of whisky drinking the times are all out of joint. Columbia State: "You know," said Senator Tillman to the GafTney Ledger, "It took thirteen years to discover the corruption in the dispensary system." The senator should refresh his memory by reference to the newspaper flies. It did not take a year to discover the corruption, but it took upwards of a dozen years to force him and other bigoted advocates of the system to admit the condition. Until within the last week he has not admitted the corruption: instead he has for years defended the dispensary, defended the men who conducted its affairs and disregarded all charges filed by the oppo| sitlon. His attitude has been such as to encourage those having opportunity to steal to take advantage of the sheltering arms of the system's defenders. Columbia State: President Brock is reported to have told someone recently that the Richland Distilling company has made no money. That is a question beyond the knowledge of the outsider, but it Is a fact that this distillery has enjoyed a great big patronage from the dispensary. Certainly a greater patronage could not have been expected. The question naturally arises: "If the distillery has made no money when favored by the dispensary to the very limit, what would it have lost had the dispensary favored concerns outside the state? And would the distillery have been established here, with practically no other market than the dispensary, If the patronage of that institution depended on the precarious possibilities of competition In the open market?" These are the questions that have not been answered. The enormous orders given the Richland concern Inevitably suggest favoritism. Why that favoritism? Could another distHlery be established here, produce the same class of liquor, offer it at the same prices and divide equaHfc?Ihe business now given to the one that has enjoyed something much akin to a monopoly? COTTON CROP OF 1904-05. Secretary Hetter Puts the Number of| Bales at 13,565,885. Secretary Hester's annual report was Issued In full last Friday. He puts the cotton crop ior i?iM-va m 13,565,885 bales, an Increase of 3,554,511 over that of 1903-04. He says that compared with last year, In round figures. Texas, includ-| Ing Indian Territory, has Increased 708,000 bales. The group known as other Gulf states, consisting of Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi, Tennessee, Missouri, Oklahoma, Utah and Kansas has Increased 1,106,000, and the group of Atlantic states. Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Kentucky and Vir-| ginla, has gained 1,741,000. He puts the average commercial' value of this crop at 346.31 per bale, against 361.68 last year and the total value of the crop at 3628,195,359, against 3617,501,548 last year and 3480,770,282 the year before. Referring to values he gives details of prices, showing that taking the cotton belt as a whole, the highest figure for middling was 11 3-16 cents per pound at the opening of the season in September and the lowest 6} cents on the 29th of December, but says that the crop as a whole averaged strict middling, and that the average value per pound was 8 98-100 cents compared with 12 15-100 last year. In reference to weight he puts the average per bale at 515 58-100 pounds, showing a gain over last year of 7 89-100. This crop, he says, Is the heaviest in weight per bale of any recorded, the best previous weight having been 513.96 In 189899, the year of the largest previously reported crop. Mr. Hester remarks that while each and every crop has had its distinctive features, the story of none is fraught with circumstances more peculiar and interesting than the one just marketed. It is not to be wondered that when in last December the agricultural department put forth an estimate pointing to more than twelve and a quarter million bales, a feeling akin to panic was felt in every section of the cotton growing states. Mr. Hester recites the manner in which this monster crop has been handled; but it has practically all been marketed, avoiding a crash \vhlch seemed at first Inevitable, and will remain a lasting monument to the conservatism and cooperative power of the southern people. In this great economic struggle all elements joined in the victory. Mr. Hester makes the actual (growth for the season 13,800,000, and says that the recent report of the census bureau of cotton ginned does not cover the entire growth; that all of the year's growth has not been ginned, or if ginned, full returns therefor have not been made. Mr. Hester pays a high tribute to the census bureau methods, saying that it affords a mass of invaluable Information to the cotton world superior to any that has ever been put forth, and that he is quite certain from his own private investigation and consultation with Director North that in another season the bureau will be able to give almost an exact showing of the actual growth. He puts the spindles In the south at 9,205,949 against 8,615,369 last year. The net gain In the number of southern mills over last year has been 15, making the total now 777. Of these 709 have been in operation during the year, 38 are idle and 30 I" "nirau nf ornftlnn IS nlrl anrl out of date concerns, which ceased business, having been crossed off the list. In reference to the general cotton manufacturing Industry in the United States, Mr. Hester says that American mills, north and south, have had the most active season on record, but while the totals show an excess in the number of bales of American cotton consumed by domestic factories of 495.000 over last season, bringing the aggregate to an amount never before reached, it Is at least 350,000 bales less than it would have been with favorable labor conditions. In the south the growth of spindles continues on a large scale, those In active mills having Increased 823,193 and there are new mills in course of construction and additions being made to old conditions embracing 520,000 spindles. Mr. Hester makes the consumption of American cotton by northern mills, (In round figures) 2,200,000 bales, which together with 2,164,000 bales by southern mills makes an aggregate for the United' States of 4,364,000, against 1,950,000 for the north last year and 1,919,000 for the south, a total of 3,869,000, showing an increase for this year of 495,000. Mr. Hester puts the world's consumption of American cotton at 11,883,000 bales, against 10,193.000 last year and 10,876,000 the year before, an increase over last year of 1,690,000, and over the year before of 1,007,000. He makes the total visible and invisible supply of American cotton In the world at the close of August 2,750.000 bales against 1,031,000 last year, an increase of 1,726,000 over last year. LOCAL AFFAIRS. NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. James Thomson and Others?Give notice of the opening of the books of subscription of the Thomson Company on September 14th, 1905. Walter Rose?Is ready to serve his customers with choice fresh beef and other meats. Prompt attention given all orders. J. Edgar Poag, Broker?Offers the Garrison farm near Ebenezer for sale or exchange. Also offers good farms for rent. J. M. Heath & Co.?Say that the fall trade is now on. They are receiving new goods on every train. Dry goods, clothing, shoes, millinery, groceries. They want to buy your cotton when you have any to sell. J. W. Johnson?Has Octagon, Santa Claus, Polo, Ark, Ivory, Fairy and other soaps, as well as lye or potash. Foushee Cash Store?Has Just received new line of ribbons. Next MonI day's special will be handkerchiefs, embroidered table scarfs and ladles' neckwear. ' VT?4?^.?nl Dnmlr Pn 11a VAIIP fit. f 'lTSl l\auuiiai oaun vai.? j tention to the goodness and cheapness of bank orders. It sells them. Star Drug Store?Tells you that It has a specific remedy for malaria, in Osgood's India Cholagogue, which sells for $1.40 a bottle. Dobson Bros'. Cash Store?Is receiving great quantities of beautiful fall and.winter millinery and advises you to place your order early. Now it a good time to begin the work of hunting up registration certificates. There are lots of people who have certificates but who do not know where to put their hands on them. Certificates will be needed on September 26. Tho Southern Cotton association has fixed 11 cents a pound as the minimum price at which cotton should be sold locally. This price was agreed upon at Ashevllle last Thursday, after a good deal of debate on the subject. On leaving Tirzah last Thursday Senator Tillman said to a correspondent of the Charlotte Observer that he would give a year's salary as senator to be governor for three months. He wants to regulate the state board of control. It is presumed. We are frequently asked why we do not publish certain railroad schedules and In order to correct misconceptions with regard to the matter, we desire to state that the publication of schedules Is a matter for the railroads not for the newspapers. Where the railroads desire to advertise their schedules and pay for them, we are glad to have the business. Where the railroads do not see proper to come to business terms, we have only to say that this Is their right, and we not only entertain no 111 feeling but we feel no responsibility. YORK COUNTY 8CHOOL8. Superintendent of Education Carroll has Just completed his annual report to State Superintendent of Education Martin as to the progress of school work In York county during the year ending June 30, 1906. The report covers detailed Information as to the number of schools that have been taught In the county, both white and colored, the number, color, sex and experience of teachers employed, the enrollment and average attendance, the number of school houses built and the total receipts and expenditures. According to this report there have been 87 white schools and 80 negro schools, a total of 167. These give employment to 124 white teachers and 84 negroes, in all 208. *4 The total enrollment for the white schools was 4.532, and of the colored) schools 6,093. The average attendance of the whites was 3 571 and of the colored 3,858. The white schools had an average of 25 weeks during the year and the colored an average of 17 weeks. The white male teachers received an average salary of 1300 for the school period and the white female teachers an average of $203. The negro male teachers received an average salary of $110 and the negro female teachers an average salary of $66. Only one district, Hickory Grove voted an extra tax during the year. The special levies, however, were repeated in all the districts In which they had been previously voted. The total receipts from all sources during the year amounted to $63,184.75, and the total expenditures to $39,625.33, leaving a balance on hand of $13,559.42 to begin the new school year. ABOUT PEOPLE. Mr. and Mrs. J. G. Wardlaw are In Charlotte, Miss Mattle Caldwell of Clover Is the guest of Miss Rose Lindsay. Miss Ola Caldwell left this morning to reenter the Due West Female college. Mr..Ernest Stroup of R. F. D. No. 1, left this morning for Ersklne college. Mr. Charles Jennings of Columbia, visited Mr. and Mrs. M. B. Jennings this week. Miss Agalice Le Sassier of New Orleans, Is the guest of her sister, Mrs. W. B. McCaw. Dr. John B. Bowen returned home Sunday after a two weeks' business trip to New York. Misses Florence Cody and Kate Hobbs went to Camden last week with Mrs. Walter Hobbs. Miss Julia Allen arrived from Florence Saturday to take charge of her classes In the Graded school. Messrs. Brlce McCaw and Robert Jenkins have gone to Ersklne college for the session of 1905-06. Mr. Ernest Dowdle of Bullock's Creek, left Saturday for Newton, N. C., where he will enter college. Miss Alma Walker left yesterday for Denmark, where she will teach In the graded schools of that place. Miss Annette Dobsori has returned to Kershaw to resume her position In the graded school at that place. Dr. J. D. McDowell and Rev. E. E. Gillespie left this morning for Heath Springs to attend the fall meeting of Bethel presbytery. Miss Lydla TUldy returned to her home at Shelby, Monday, after spending several days here with her brother, Mr. Frank Tlddy, Mr. James Allen of Florence spent I l? V^m|,..|||a |nu? u.AAl/ several uuj Ill luintiuc la.n n ccn with his daughter, Miss Julia Allen, returning home yesterday. Mrs. D. T. Woocfs and sons, Masters Tom and Joe returned home last Saturday after a visit of several weeks to relatives at Huntersvllle, X. C. Assistant Paymaster B. M. Dobson spent Sunday In Yorkvllle with his father, Mr. T. M. Dobson on his way from Key West, Fla, to Boston, Mass. CALL TO COTTON GROWERS. Mr. E. D. Smith, president of the South Carolina Southern Cotton Growers' association on yesterday gave out the following, which is of particular interest to members everywhere: "In order to get thoroughly Informed as to the spirit of the people of South Carolina in reference to the actual Southern Cotton association, I call upon every county association to meet on Monday next, the 18th, for the pur pose of getting an expression of opinion from the members of every association in their county. "First. As to the ratification of the ' action of the convention as to the minimum price. "Second. To devise means of mutual assistance in carrying out the aim and purpose of the Southern Cotton association. "The one prime fact now is that the Southern Cotton association has fixed its minimum price at Ashevllie, N. C. With the undoubted small crop and the financial condition of the south, above all the possibility of the southern cotton grower being able to dictate his own price is a prize worth striving for, because it means personal independence, manhood and wealth; therefore, at this crisis I beg every county and association to meet, as above Indicated, and see that a report both as to the spirit attending these meetings the opinion of those attending as to the price of cotton, as to the outlook of yield and what means, if any, nave Deen oruugui iu ucu w withhold the cotton from the market until our minimum of 11 cents is obtained be made, these reports to be forwarded to the central office. It matters not now whether it was wise or unwise to set the minimum indicated. There is but one thing left to do and we can do it. and that is to stand by the convention at Ashevllle. and demand 11 cents. Various things will be brought to bear more than are being brought to bear now and the fight for the next thirty days perhaps longer, will be the bitterest ever waged In the south. If. however, the bankers, merchants, in fact, all parties Interested in southern welfare, which means in the southern cotton crop, will stand together, we will see that the weak are assisted by the strong; we will win this fight as we won the other, and be rewarded by a much higher price than 11 cents for our work. This letter Is dictated hurriedly on my way through Columbia to meet the cotton growers at Bennettsville. When I have leisure, which I hope to have in a few days, I shall give to the public the work that was done and pipposed to be done at Ashevllle. "Let all the counties meet, as I have asked above, and send to this office a report of the spirit of the people as to the prospects of their holding their cotton and the means they propose to put Into operation to reach the end desired. -Already telegrams and letters from the west Indicate that they are hauling their cotton back home and storing it away and waiting for 11. cents." WITHIN THE TOWN. ? The Thomson company has been capitalized at $15 000. ? Cotton came In at quite a lively rate last Saturday, something like a hundred bales being received during the day. ? Quite a number of people were out to the meeting last Friday night in the Interest of the proposed location of the Presbyterian college of South Carolina, and subscriptions were promised to the amount of about $16,000. ? The Catawba Power company contemplates the completion of Its pole line by next Saturday. The Neely Manufacturing company has already received a considerable portion of its aicKtriraii machinery and the balance Is on the road. ? The plat of the proposed eastern suburb of Torkvllle out next to the Neely and York Cotton mills, has been completed. There are about sixty lots in the plat. The suburb Is to be known as Whlsonant. It 13 to be Intersected by several streets, known as Rose street, Poag street, Black street, Railroad avenue, etc. The average size of the lots Is 100x180 feet. There are a few larger and some smaller. ? It will probably be two months or more before the town will be able to utilize the electric current of the Catawba Power company for lighting and pumping water. This IS largely because of the tardiness of the commissioners of public works in giving an order for the necessary machinery. It Is only within the past few days that the board decided what It would buy and It is generally understood that the manufacturers of electrical supplies are several months behind with their orders. It Is also understood that but very little of the Tavora plant will be fit for use. Even the transformers will have to be renewed or overhauled at an expense but little less than that Involved In a renewal. ? The Graded school exercises were opened yesterday morning with the reading of the Scripture and prayer by Rev. E. E. Gillespie. Rev. Dr. Stokes, Rev. Gillespie and Mr. Thos. F. McDow made short addresses to the children and parents present, and Supt. Allen made a few remarks and announcements after which the enrollment was commenced. The enrollment showed an attendance of 180 pupils. The number attending from outside of the school district is the largest in the history of the school. A meeting of the board of tru tees was held after the opening exercises in ttte superintendent's office and Dr. J. D. Mcuoweu was eiecieu chairman for the ensuing year, succeeding Mr. W. D. Glenn. Mr. J. C. Allen was elected assistant secretary and treasurer of the board. LOCAL LACONIC8. We Will Send The Enquirer From now until January 1, 1906, for 68 cents. Barn Burned. A barn belonging to Freeman Workman, colored, at Guthriesvllle, was destroyed bj fire last Saturday night. The fire Is supposed to have originated from a cigarette. Communion at Bethesda. The usual large congregation was In attendance on the annual fall communion at Bethesda last Sunday. Rev. J. K. Hall, the pastor, was assisted by Rev. W. A. Hafner. The congregation included the people of the vicinity and many from different parts of the county. Died of Typhoid Favor. Mr. R. H. Cain died at his home at Sharon last night at 11.30 o'clock, or rypnoia iever, aiier an lining ui about three weeks. Mr. Cain was about forty years of age and was highly esteemed in his community. He leaves a widow and seven children. The funeral takes place at Sharon this afternoon at 4 o'clock. ? Columbia special of September 9 to Charlotte Observer: There have been several conferences here recently between former United States Senator John Lowndes McLaurin and men prominent In the prohibition movement, which is causing a deal of talk as to the possibility of Mr. McLaurin becoming a candidate for some Important campaign on a platform advocating the elimination of whisky from state control. He has the politicians guessing, however, as to whether he will become a candidate for governor or for Senator Tillman's place, though It is regarded as a foregone conclusion that he will be In the race for something. He was shy about the matter when the Observer's correspondent approached i him on the subj/ect. He would not like to go so far as to say that he was out of politics "for keeps," but he would not wish to announce for anything so early in the game. He made the .significant prediction, however, that the prohibitionists would i put out a state ticket in the coming campaign next summer. He said he so interpreteed the appointment of an executive committee. Mr. McLaurin Is actively Interesting himself In the work of the cotton associa- ' tlon, and has made several speeches j against the dispensary. I ROCK HILL AND VICINITY. * Round Among tho Tigsrs?Don of Gamblers Discovered, But the Officers Decline to Prosoeute For Fear They May bo Made Defendants?Mr. J. W. Betta 8eriously Gored by a Bull?Work on the New Buildings? Personal and Other Notes. iJoiTWDoodeoc* of ttie York rill* Kaqulrer Rock Hilj* September 12.?Constable J. H. B. Jenkins, assisted by State Constable William Hoy, has raided a number of blind tljrer quarters during the past week and some of these Illicit dealers in whisky are crouching in their dens almost afraid to stir. The home of Monroe Miller, colored, In the vicinity of Ebeneser, was visited just before daylight Sunday morning by Messrs Jenkins and Hoy. They found Miller in a bed which was difwn up to a window, and underneath the quilts were a number of empty bottles and a funnel. A two gallon jug also stood In easy reach of Miller, who could serve his customers at the window without getting out of bed. The jug contained about a gallon of whisky. This was seized by the constables. Miller Is an old and experienced hand ai me Dusiness miu me umwia nu/c ? work up a good case against him. After the constables had left Miller's house and were returning to the city, they heard the report of two pistol shots and In an Instant later the bullets whizzed by clipping twigs from the bushes near them. They left their buggy by the road side and started In the direction from which the shots came and after proceeding a short distance low mumbling voices were heard In the thicket ahead of them. On going a little farther the officers came In sight of a bunch of some twelve or thirteen ' negro gamblers. The negroes were taken by surprise and seven of them were captured. They were all Rock Hill negroes and were recognized by Mr. Jen- , kins. He also recognized some of those , who escaped. A deck of cards and $1.30 In sliver was also found by Mr. Jen- j kins. There were a number of empty bottles scattered over the camping , ground and other evidence that there j had been some blind tigers mixed up . in the crowd during the night. Mr. Jenkins was told by the wife of one of the negroes that her husband had been in the woods all night with the gamb- ( lers. The negroes were In a piece of woods near the residence of Mr. Sam Fewell and repeated complaints have come to Mr. Jenkins and Constable , Wlngate of late from the people of that neighborhood that crowds of negroes gather in the woods and gamble and , drink whisky every Saturday night and Sunday. After taking the names of the seven negroes captured, In view of the manner In which a similar case was ; disposed of In the circuit court at Yorkvllle this summer when presented by Constable Wlngate and himself, Mr. Jenkins decided to let the negroes go and not bother with the case. It will 1 be remembered that Mr. Jenkins was accused of "tampering" with the fore- j man of the Jury in the case referred to and the negroes were granted a new ) trial after being convicted and were released without bond. The negroes were caught in Ebenezer township and j Mr. Jenkins said he would give their names and all the evidence he has ' against them to Magistrate Qlenn of that township In order that that officer may take up the matter and prose- ( cute the negroes. On this same trip the officers searched the house of another well known tiger, but he had sold out and there was nothing doing at his place of business. On last Friday night Messrs. Jenkins and Hoy accompanied by Police Officers Miller and Eubanks visited the home of Bob Edwards, another tiger of many years experience, and found there three gallons of blackberry wine ? - * ?A trial ana one quan ui wumivjr. m u>v v._ before Mayor Roddey Monday evening, Bob proved by two witnesses that the whisky was left at his house in his absence and that it did not belong to him, and the wine was made by a woman who lived with him and was for personal use. In the hearing of the case it developed that Edwards was living in open adultery with the woman referred to, and in dismissing him Mayor Roddey took occasion to warn Edwards against this open violation of the law and gave him' to understand' that it would not be tolerated under any circumstances. Edwards was fined S10 last Thursday for transporting contraband whisky by Mayor Roddey and was warned at the time that if he was ever found guilty of deeding in whisky again he would be given the limit of the law?1100 or 30 days. Mr. J. W. Betts of Lesslle, was attacked and painfully, if not seriously Injured by his fine Jersey bull last Saturday. Mr. Betts was leading the bull from the pasture by a rope attached to a ring in his nose when the animal suddenly became vicious and attacked him. He was dashed to the ground and gored repeatedly by the maddened beast before help arrived. He had several ribs broken, a painful wound in the stomach and has other bruises and wounds from being trampled upon and gored by the Infuriated beast The physicians are not able to say as yet what the result of the wounds will be, but I understand that none of them are thought to be necessarily fatal. Work on the new municipal building Is still progressing rapidly. Contractor Starr says with favorable weather he expects to finish the brick work within two more weeks. Work has been resumed on the government building since the arrival of brick and other material that was delayed on the road. The work of laying the cement foundation was begun Monday. Mr. Dolph Neely of Newport, had a fine and valuable horse to die Sunday night of colic. Capt. J. D. Cozby has resigned his position as one of the Instructors at the Catawba Male academy. The vacancy thus created in the faculty will be filled by Prof. Sawyer, a graduate of the Citadel in Charleston. Captain Cozby, I understand, has not fully decided where he will locate. Rock Hill will be sorry to lose him and his val- , uable services at the C. M. A. Manager W. J. Roddey left last Saturday, accompanied by Mrs. Roddey to , attend the annual Equitable convention to be held this week at Manhattan Beach. Mr. J. P. C. Boyd, of route No 5, Is critically ill with typhoid fever. He has been sick ten days or two weeks and is in a precarious condition. , Mr. T. A. Matthews of Old Point, has ( accepted the general agency of the Carolina Mutual Life Insurance assotlon in district No. 1, embracing the , counties of York, Lancaster and Ches- j ter. , Mr. Buford Matthews and sister, | Miss Jessie, of Smyrna, are visiting Mr. T. A. Matthews and his sister, Miss Mattle Matthews of Old Point. Dr. A. S. Lynn is still confined in the ( Rock Hill hospital. He does not improve very fast., Miss Janie McFadden and Messrs. , Ralph Oates and William Bagley of , Old Point are attending Bethany High school this session. The new mayor, John T. Roddey, has . already shown a disposition to take a firm stand against lawlessness in the city, Including the sale of whisky in j violation of the dispensary law, and for . ' * ? 1 * Ul??W1.. AAmmonHoH hv ' THIS ne l? Bring Ilium; iuiiinn,M?v? - J all law abiding citizens. MERE-MENTION. A passenger train on the Pennsyl- J vanla railroad ran into a party of ! workmen near Homewood, Pa., Thursday, killing three and Injuring three others, one fatally, The town of Keysvllle, Georgia, was almost entirely destroyed by fire Frl- 1 day An earthquake felt all over J Italy, Friday, caused the death of ; more than 400 persons and wrecked buildings in eighteen towns In the 1 province of Calabria $100,000 . worth of property was destroyed by 1 Are In the tobacco warehouse portion ' of Danville, Virginia, Friday : Nineteen persons were killed and * nine or more Injured by an explosion f of powder which entirely destroyed the Rand Powder mills, at Fair- * chance, near Unlontown, Pennsyl- r vanla, Saturday A grain elevator containing 845,000 bushels of grain * was destroyed by Are in Chicago, * Saturday, with a property loss of , $725.000 Five persons were kill- ' ed and seventy-Ave were Injured In a collision between a passenger train and an electric car near York, Pennsylvania, Saturday Captain Richmond Pearson Hobson Is again r a candidate for congressman from r the Sixth district of Alabama t Three trainmen were killed and two a fatally injured in a collision between t two freight trains on the Philadel- ii ? ' V * *" f* >hia and Reading and Central ralload at Tabor Junction, Pennsylanla, Saturday Saturday was celebrated by patriotic exercises all iver the state of California as the Ifty-fourth anniversary of the ad- ^ nlsslon of the state into the Union. ' ..... Prof. F. De Maarten, the legal idvlser of the Russian peace comnission, sailed from New York Satirday to carry a copy of the treaty o the czar , Four persons were tilled and nine injured by a tornado rhlch passed through the northastern part of Oklahoma Saturday. The Norwegian steamer. Velezia, was wrecked off the (filthiest coast of Jutland, Sunday, drowning * he captain, his wife > and ten of the :rew.% Kulikovsky, the assassin >f Count Shuvaioff, prefect of police >f Moscow, Russia, has been senenced to Imprisonment for life Sleven persons were killed and thirty qjitred by Jhd derailment .of an elected train In-MeW Ybrk dlty yesterlay. .'. M. Takahira. the Japanese nlnlster to the United States, will be ippoiniea Japanese iiunisicr iu uuo- ^ la Juries of inquest in Norfolk ind Norfolk .county, Virginia, have eturned verdicts holding the Atlantic ?oast Line railroad responsible for he wreck of the negro excursion tain from Klnston, N. C? on August .7. In that the railroad company >laced an engineer In charge of the rain who was not familiar with the Itvision ..Fifteen new cholera ases and six deaths are reported rom Berlin yesterday, making a total >f 170 cases and fifty-eight deaths o date. ON THE WING. i 3rof. Herndon Writes of His Swing Through the West ' iirrtitwddidi* at um yorkruw ka?tumf. Salt Lakjb Citt, Utah. September I.?I landed in the city of the Latter Day Saints this morning at 11 o'clock, ifter a long, pleasant, kaleidoscopic ride from Denver Colo. I spent last Saturday afternoon and light In Kansas City, the guest of Mr. Reg M. Grist, formerly of Torkvllle ind his wife. They entertained me ' most delightfully, and showed me tome interesting sights of Kansas City. The most beautiful place In Karsas Dlty, probably is the electric park. The place Is as bright as day, and all sorts >f amusements seem to be going on at the same time. To give an Idea of the brilliancy of the place, I mention the circumstance that Mrs. Grist picked up a dime at her feet while we were 4 watching a performance. | At the electric park I had the pleasure of witnessing "the Resurrection," performed on an immense stage. This production Is after the style of the famous "Passion Play," rendered annually by the peasants of Oberammersau in the Tyrol. The music for this play was furnished by the Banda Rosea (Reel Band) pf Italy, an organisation second to none In America, and It is needless to confess that I drank It in greedily. Blood la thicker than water, Kpu know. I left Kansas City over the Union Pacific, up the Kaw Valley, which Is 4 undoubtedly the richest farming land I have ever seen. Not acres; but miles xnd miles of rich black loam. The surface of the ground la as level as a door, and com. corn com, nothing but com. It looks as if there Is enough to supply the world. Ordinarily the pries Is from 20 to SO cents a bushel; but at the present time I understand that the j rarmers are geiunf mix tTiiw, a<iu ^ that means about the same as 12 or 16 cents cotton. I passed through Topeka, the capital of Kansas: but with the exception of It Lawence and Saliva; there are no towns of any consequence between Kansas City and Denver, a distance of 660 miles. Along the route are to be seen numerous cattle ranches and thousands and thousands of sheep, more than I have ever seen before In all my life. There are cattle chutes along the railroad at Intervals of every f*w miles to facilitate the loading of cars. <AIong this stretch also Is another ^ curious sight that Interested me just as ft would the little children at home. I refer to what seems to be millions of Uttle prairie dogs.. They occupy great;* villages,.and as we draw near to them we can see them running about and sitting on the sides of their boles. As the train gets real close those nearest will dive down out of sight, while those quite a long distance away will continue to sit and watch with curious In- ^ terest. An old gentleman who has long bran- familiar with this country says that forty years ago he remembers to have seen these same plains literally packed with buffalo. We got into Denver several hours , late. It waa because of the tremendous crush on account of the Grand Army of the Republic encampment, and ws found the city literally crowded. It is ? estimated that there must have been 76,000 or 86,000 visitors in the city. EJvery hotel was jammed. I And the Union Pacific road over < which I came to Denver a great road; but really it is no better than the Southern. In fact I have traveled over many big railroad systems and I con- * sider the Southern equal to the best of them. It Is young yet; but it la certainly keeping pace with its older brothers. At Glenwood Springs, Colorado, I stopped to enjoy the beauties of the Rocky Mountain gorge and the famous warm springs. Here there is a. pretty pool 60 feet wide by 210 feet long and about 6 feet deep. The bottom which 2s clearly visible has been paved with K vitrified brick. The natural water as It comes from the mountain is from 126 to 127 degrees Fahrenheit and I could hold my hand In It but a second. As It flows into the pool I have referred to it Is tempered to 90 or 96 degrees for bathing. The water contains a lot of sulphur and has a salty taste. Glenwood Springs Is the place to which the president's party came on a ' bear hunt In the spring. I am told that they killed seven bears. Tester- ^ day morning we crossed the Continental divide, 10,800 feet above sea level. Here at a point back of the depot you can see where the Arkansas river rises In a spring on one side and the Grand river in another spring on the other side. I never saw such grand mountain scenery and I don't believe I ever will anywhere else on earth. I have seen the Hudson Hills, the White Mountains of New Hampshire, the Green Mountains of Vermont; but as compared with the Rockies all are tame, disappointingly tame. Salt Lake City has beautiful wide ^ -* - all nomonta/1 nreeis, wiue iMtniicnw, from house to curb, and mountain water running through the gutters continually. The water keeps the streets almost clean and the white wings which are numerous do the balince with brooms. I went out to the. 3reat Salt Lake this afternoon. It is ibout 18 miles by rail, and I am told that it Is about 110 miles long by 60 or ^ 70 broad. The. water contains about 20 per cent sajt I saw a great salt making plant, where they run the water into a shallow cistern and leave It to evaporate. All the concessions at the Salt Lake r>avllion are held by Mormons. While r was standing* talking to two workngmen, getting Information from them, i fine looking, portly man came up and isked a few questions about some broken window lights. When he went * ?way one of the workmen told me that * the man's name was John Henry Smith, one of the twelve apostles of the Mormon church. The population of Salt Lake City, I jnderstand is about 60,000 ,or 70,000, rnlf Mormons and half Gentiles. There s no way by which a Mormon Is to be llstingulshed from anybody else; but there is no doubt of the fact that they ire wonderfully progressive and enterprising people. After I registered at the hotel today, [ noted the names Immediately under nine were Mr. Tlllett of Charlotte, N. Mr. Thompson and a Miss Smith of Charlotte and Congressman Patterson >f Maxton, N. C. We were not slow n getting acquainted, and I am sure ve were all pleased with the meeting. Travel is very heavy out this way. The train on which I leave here conlists of 15 cars, including four sleep>rs. drawn by two engines. We are ill bound for California and the Portand exposition. I shall probably write igain from San Francisco. R. J. Hbrndon. ? ? The state board of dispensary dlectors held their regular monthly neeting today, and It was understood hl.'i morning that they would prob,bly have something to say in reply o Senator Tillman's suggestion lookng to their removal.