Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, February 17, 1905, Image 1

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, I . .. <* i nsuED SEMI'WKm^ ^ ^ H l. m. grist's sons, Pubu?her?. } % ^amilg BftrsgaBfr: 4for the jjnnnotion of the ftolitfojl, gorial, &flmtt!tttral, and (Communal Interests ojf the feople. {TKRMSifo2i(UoiT!5J^I2Ji?IA1,CI' ESTABLISHED 1855. YQRKVILLE, 8. C., FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 1905. NO.14. [Copyright, 1900. fcy A. 1 CHAPTER L Old Jason Fanshaw sat at an open window, his fat legs on the sill. As he talked, his hearers in the big bare room drowsed, nodded or Btared at him with lack-luster eyes. He usually held forth on Sundays when the law and the Lord prohibited work and there was nowhere to go. On this sultry afternoon his theme was his own misfortune in being burdened with a family that contributed naught to bis desires. He had never, ? in exaot words, voiced their shortcomings, but in his secret soul he would * * ' ' 1 1 lit,, kin,. uAve naa mem pcruaps icss jmc u?f>sclf, certainly less like his wife, who weighed 200 if she weighed a pound. The two girls, Mary Lou, aged 18, and Ann Josephine, 20, threatened, as their bedslats continued to break, to surpass their mother in the flesh they were heir to, and in addition to this Impediment to activity and encourager of sloth, they had come honestly by a ^ combination of their father's tow-colored and their mother's red hair, which little suited their florid complexions. They bad, also, freckles as big as pockmarks, which a diligent application of "stump water" had failed to dim. Fanshaw had two sons. Ronald, the eldest child, was not in the room. David, a lusty fellow built on his father's plan, but with a more cheerful face, was lying on the high-posted bed In the corner of the room. He always burled into his father's tirades against bis family comments in favor of his brother, whom he admired intensely. "You cayn't complain of Ron," he said this afternoon, as he fanned the flies from his face with his big straw hat lined with blue calico. "He looks after his own business. Mr. Hague -? said Saturday before last th'&l he'd ruther have Ron rent land from 'im than any man in the country. He 'lowed Ron paid every dollar he contracted to pay an' that the niggers liked Mm so much that they'd work twice as hard for 'im as they would for anybody else." "That don't do me no good," snarled Fanshaw. "No, I reckon not," admitted Dave, "but you won't ever be ashamed of Mm, if you are of the rest of us. He's been readin* and studyin' every spare minute seuce be was knee high to a grasshopper. For the last six months Mr. Redding, the best lawyer in Dan- I ube. has been providin' 'im with books, an' my idea is that he is goin' to make - a lawyer out'n hisse'f. You cayn't bold *im down; he'll rise like a cork; an' as fur good looks, geewhilikins! Did I ever tell you-uns what happened at campmeetin'? I was a settin' under the bush arbor about four benches from the front last Sunday was a week when Ron come in dyked out In his best Sunday clothes. You ort to a-seed how the folks turned their heads. A young dude behifld me axed a man next to 'im who in the thunder that was, an' the fellow said he wasn't certain, but he 'lowed it was some chap visitin' at Col. Hasbrooke's from Boston or New York. Then it was my put in. 1 bent over an' informed 'em that it was Ronald Fanshaw, the old- j est son of Jason Fanshaw. An' you j ort to a-heerd 'em giggle. Then the man that had axed the question come -* back at me fairly slobberin' in the mouth to keep frum laughin' out loud. ** 'You're away off, my friend.' sez he; 'you shorely ain't acquainted 'bout beer. Old Fanshaw is the daddy of the sorriest lay-out on the face of creation. I hain't never been to his sideshow myself, but I krow a heap o' folks that has paid the'r way an'never axed fur the money back, nutber.' r "Then I jest punched my face over to hit yeer an' said, 1 did: '1 ort to know 'im,' I says, tetchin' the butt o' my pistol. 'He's my brother, an' when raeetln' is over me'n you'll go into the sideshow fur a minute; the tent's stretched right out thar in the bushes an' the latest addition to it is a Buffalo Bill dead shot.' "He wilted an' got as white as the inside of a cucumber, an' then the preacher axed everybody to kneel down and pray. 1 was axin* the Lord to bless my purpose when them two riz an' poled it out over the straw. 1 half way got up, but the preacher broke off in his prayer an' begun to talk about the law agin disturbin' public worship, an' I sunk down on my knees an' seed them two mount an' gallop off like the woods was afire." "You ort to a-mashed 'is teeth down his throat," said Mrs. Fanshaw. "Folks has poked too much fun at us IC SUIT me. lli V> ai llllicajvu nvuiuu . s-stood it, Jade." She called her husband Jade, not because he was tired or was a horse, but because it was th? only abbreviation of the name she knew. An expression of hot fury lay on Fanshaw's wrinkled face as he looked out into the yard where half a hundred ducks, turkeys, guinea-hens and peacocks were feasting on the remains of the watermelon the family had just eaten. '"My Lord." he grunted, "ef 1 * took folks to taw ever' time they joked about you-uns, I'd have my hands full." '"Well, they'd better not let me heer 'tm throwin' off on us." declared Have, nd he stood up and stretched hiin<-?lf. "But when you come to think of it. Ron is so different from the rest of us that it's no wonder folks take 'lm for one o" that highfalutln' crowd. I tell you he's no slouch!" I N. Ktltof g N?wsp?p?r C*.] Dave west out Into the back porcft, where a stream of water shot from the end of a hollow log Into a trough; the water came from a spring on a billside half a mile distant. The inventor of this crude aqueduct was Ronald Fanshaw; he was only a boy when be con ceivec, me iuea, out xjc g#?c ct?j ? moment to its construction. He bad felled the trees, dug the long ditch through the meadows and fields, taken the level and completed what was sMlT considered a marvel of convenience by the neighbors. While it was building, Jason Fanshaw bad contributed many peevish objections to the work, which he considered a waste of time, but when the clear, cold water gushed out at his door, he melted under a blaze of wonder, and now no stranger ever came to his house who was not shown "the waterworks." "Huh," he wonld exclaim with pride, "nobody else has got a spring on his land high enough fur such a thing. Col. liasbooke would pay no end o' money ef he could have it. He has to keep two niggeis busy fillin' his tank an' then the water's stale an' hot. You see, we sunk our pipes so deep that the water's as cold as ice." A hundred yards from the house was a dense wood which stretched on to a small river a mile away, and further on to a high mountain, and here Dave found his brother lying on the grass -eading his Blackstone. In his unlikeress to his family he was an anomaly; he was over six feet in height, well built, slender, dark of complexion, hair and eyes. There was in the shdpely prominence of his brow a'suggestion of strong mentality one might look for in vain in any of the other Fanslaws; his limbs had the slight, strong look of a blooded horse; a palmist would have said that his hands in | dicated the possession of a refined, sen* sitive spirit. "Oh, I had no idea you was heerl" exclaimed Dave. "I jest thought I'd take a walk to git away from all that clatter up at the house. An' to tell jrou the truth, I've got a quart hid in that stump thar; don't you want to wet yore whistle, as the feller said? I have to keep it hid from the old man; he's too all-fired stingy to buy whisky, but he loves it like a hog does slop." "You know I never drink,"replied the other, firmly. His words formed a striking contrast to the dialect of his brother; there was a vague sadness of tone in his voice, and his eyes drooped as if th.?y were weary of the print upon which they had been resting. "Well, I reckon you won't mind ef I take a pull at it," said Dave. "I'm dry as a powder-horn." He removed a flat .stone from the hollow of the stump | and took out his flask. "Here's lookin' at you," and the neck of the bottle went | into bis mouth. "I suppose they made me the subject of their talk, as usual," said Ronald, when Dave had replaced the flask under the stone and sat on the stump, his legs crossed. "Not any more'n common, Ron; they've got to talk; talkin' comes as tun "WELL, ! RECKON YOU DON'T MIND." Datura! to women as cluckin' does to hens; the only difference is bens cluck when they are busy, an' cackle when they've laid; the time to git away from a woman's tongue is when she's idle, an' that's ail the time. But, honest, I don't see why they won't let you alone. You want to read an' study, because it suits you, an' 1 am with you, tooth an' toe nail. Now, 1 had my head set on ranch life out west, because 1 liter'ly love hoss flesh an' cattle-raisin', but they all confe down on me like a landslide an' l's had to hoe corn an' cotton 'ikeaniggerfuraboutforty cents a day, when 1 might a been makin' two dollars an' a-had my independence." Bor.fild Fanshaw smiled genially, but be made no reply, and Dave sauntered away to the river to see if his trout lines bad caught anything. When he found himself alone our hero fell to dreaming of his past life. Above the tree-tops half a mile to the east, or a sliirht elevation, he could see the high, steep roof and dormer windows of the chief mansion of the locality, "Carnleigh," the splendid home of the county's greatest planter, Col. Henry Hasbrooke. The house, in its silent grandeur, representing wealth and power, had been a potent factor in the struggles of this young n;an towards the acquisition of things above and beyond him in the flreamy blue realm of possibility. Its massive Corinthian columns, its vast white proportions and its aristocratic inmates, whom he saw driving alonir the roads, told him constantly what lie ind his family were not. Up to his twenty-fifth year bis fancy had dared to play only about the exterior of this old family seat, but of late bis imagination ?call it ambition, if you will, had led him beyond the mystic portals, and he walked there with men and ladies; he dined there; he discussed topics he had read with the white-haired host; he stood near the piano and heard Evelyn Hasbrooke play and sing; he saw her white hands fiit over the keys, and felt her smile up at him. And then the bubble would burst and the grim, sordid contrast 0} his real existence would grasp and wring the gall from his soul. Evelyn Hasbrooke was unwittiugly responsible for these later dreams. He had rendered her a service the preceding summer when she was home from school. To him the act was nothing, but when It was over she had hung white and quivering on his arm, and in that wonderful cadence of hers had told him that he had saved tier life. He had helped her over the fence and felt the warmth of her breath on his face. They had stood and chatted for awhile and then they had parted. He had not seen her since, for she was at school in Boston, but he had never forgotten the glory of her deep, gray eyes, the infinite sweetness* and beauty of her face. A thousand timps since that moment he had wondered if she, too, remembered. Sometimes when his hopes were brightest he fancied that she did?that she must If only because his mind was on her so constantly. CTIAPTER II. About a week after this he heard that she was home again to remain, her school days being over. His informant also told him that Carnleigh was to have visitors ? Mr. James Hardy, a cotton merchant of Charleston, who was supposed to be a suitor for the hand of the colonel's eldest daughter, Caroline, and Capt. Charles Winkle, who owned a fine plantation five miles beyond the mountain and was believed to be an admirer of the young debutante. Ronald was longing to see Evelyn again, but he met the two sisters and their escorts sooner than he desired. He had taken his books and fishing tackle to a shady nook on the river b&nk and was just getting settled when heard merry laughter in the wood between the river and the road and a moment later the two couples emerged from the tangle of cane, vines and foliage. Instinctively Ronald drew his wide-brimmed straw hat down over his ejes, and Evelyn did not recognize him for a moment. He had resolved that he should never speak to her again unless she showed a disposition to renew their informal acquaintance, and he was averse to putting her to the test before the others. But Capt. Winkle knew by sight (he did not bother himself with their names) nearly all of what h/jocularly termed "the white trash" of that section, and he usually addressed them without ceremony or courtesy. For a moment he paused watching Ronald's line, and then he asked: "Are they biting, my man.?" Ronald felt the hot blood of anger ruBh to his face and his fingers tightened on his rod. It was on hia tongue to retort sharply, but Evelyn's presence helped him control his temper. He made no reply. Capt. Winkle curled his mustache with his white fingers; he thought the fisherman had not heard his question. "I see you have some bait, my good fellow," he Baid in a louder tone. "Will you let me have Borne of your crickets? the boy has not come with ours," and the captain tossed a silver coin on the grass nekr Ronald. There was a pause. Ronald was conscious that Evelyn and Mr. Hardy had moved on and that Miss Caroline was waiting for Winkle. Then our hero picked up the piece of silver and tossed it into the stream, at the same moment he doffed his hat and lifted his basket of crickets. "You are welcome to them," he said. "I should hate to see ladies lose their sport." "Oh, no,Capt. Winkle!"objected Miss Caroline, "do not mind them; we are very much obliged, I hear the boy coming now." As she turned away and the captain was following her he looked back and aid with a sneer: "I think, Miss Hasbrooke, that we'd better go further down the stream; he'll be diving for that money and will frighten all the fish." Ronald's ear had never been so acute; he heard Caroline Hasbrooke's low, guarded voice above the rustling of the leaves against her stiff duck skirt. "You ought not to have noticed him," she said; "that's one of old man Fanshaw's sons; he has taken up the study of law, and it seems to have given him the big head." "You don't tell me," laughed the captain, "haw, haw!" Then the negro boy. carrying a basket of crickets, passed at the top of his speed. Ronald baited his hook and flung the line into the stream; bis hands were quivering; he was almost beside himself with rage. The drone of vr'ces told him that the fishing party had paused about forty yards away. The reflection of the sunlight on the face of the water was maddening. This, woo Vi i o 1r?n cr rl rPnmpH nf m PP"t inf* lut?i? "?o ui? iviie w? ??o with Evelyn; she would hear her sister's account of what had taken place after she had moved on. Half an hour passed; a fish nibbled at his bait, taking his line round in a circle, but he did not notice it. Suddenly there was a light step on the grass near him. It was Evelyn Hasbrooke and she came to him with hand outstretched. "You must pardon me, Mr. Fanshaw," she faltered. "I did not recognize you under that big hat, I did not know it was you till sister mentioned it just now." He stood up, dropping his bat on the ground. "1 really did not presume that you would care to?to renew our slight ao quaintance," be stammered, recTln the face. A pained expression passed over her beautiful features. "I can't remember anything I have done to moke you think so ill of me, Mr. Fanshaw." She seated herself on the root of a tree and opened the novel she held in her hands. He found himself unable to formulate a suitable reply and be drew in his line and put another cricket on his hook. "I am afraid," she said, searching his face, "that Capt. Winkle offended you just now. I am sorry that a guest of our house should fail to treat anyone? you especially?with due courtesy, and I am glad you rebuked him as you did." "You are very kind, Miss Has brooke. "My sister is Miss Hasbrooke," sbe said, with a little laugh. "I am still little Evelyn, even if I have laid my school books away." Again she had made an unanswerable remark, and silence fell between them. He broke Jt after a moment's pause. "But you have grown; you are" (he wanted to say more beautiful) "different." "I presume a year does change a girl, but you are just the same, Mr. Fanshaw?exactly the same." It would have been impossible for him to believe that she was not speaking to him as she would have spoken to An old friend, and this drew him to her. The irritation of a short while before was swept away. He found himself telling her that he had feared she would never remember him, and that she had made him very happy by coming back to speak to him. "As if I could forget the first time I ever saw you!" she exclaimed, clasping her hands over her knee and lookingout over the stream. "I had actually given myself up for lost, Mr. Fanshaw. Being a man, it may not seem that you did much for me, that day, but I have seen that frightful bull in my dreams and heard his awful bellowing a thousand times. I remembered that he had gored a little boy almost to death the spring before and when I saw him coming I simply could not run. Then I saw you rush into the very arms of death and catch it by the horns. Ah, I have Been that awful struggle in my dreams, too! You don't know how terrible it was; the veins of your face and neck stood up like cords under the skin and your eyes nearlyleft their sockets. Once your foot slipped and I screamed as you went down. I thought it was all over then, but you held onto bis horns and when he flung up his head be raised you. Then I saw the gleam of a set purpose in yotfr eye ar you slowly backed him to the big stick near by and then I saw you grasp it and beat him on. She paused out of breath, she had spoken so rapidly. "I see you have not forgotten," he laughed, modestly. "My arms ached for a week after that. I don't think I ever gave my muscles a greater test." She gazed at him admiringly. "I think a strong, manly man is God's beat creation"?her tone was almost reverent. "No, I have not forgot?I never shall forget that you offered your life as readily as Capt. Winkle" (she sneered slightly) "would hand me a glass of wine. You were so exhausted afterwardB that you could not speak and yet you helped me over that high fence; I know you were exhausted, for you sank down and could not rise." Ronald flushed slightly. "I hoped you would forget that," he said. "It is what I want to remember most," the girl declared, "because it proves how very much you did for me." Her voice was low, and it quivered as if strong emotions were working in her breast. The branches of the trees were moving overhead, and a shaft of shifting sunlight fell on her glorious, gold en brown hair. The breeze coming rrom the east brought the strain of a plantation melody sung by the negroes working in one of her father's cotton fields. For one instant the eyes of these two met, and then, like a man in a blissful dream, he turned and picked up his rod. His cork was under water and he could see the slack line being drawn here and there. It was a fine trout and he laughed merrily as he drew it out of the water. She sprang up and stood by him as he took it from his hook and put it into his basket. "I am afraid I am disturbing your sport," she said, tentatively. "You see you have given me good luck," he made answer. "I have wanted another talk with you for a long time." She cast a glance in the direction of her party. "I presume I ought to join them, but I have really not said all I wished. It seems half a lifetime since we met." Later that day he actually shuddered over the boldness of bis reply to this, and yet I am convinced that it was one of his remarks which she remembered in its entirety. "The meeting in itself seemed a whole lifetime to me," he said, in a full, tense voice?"the beginning, the end?a short, beautiful life, for 1 thought I might never, perhaps never, see you again." "You thought we should never meet again!" she spoke in slow surprise, as the import of his words dawned on her, and then he saw her eyes go down, and a fresh shaft of bitterness pierced his heart. He knew she was thinking of the gulf which lay betwe^u them. The look of pain which crossed her face almost distorted it. Still it was only to add new character to her beauty. "I want to tell you more than all," she shrugged her shoulders, as if to shake off the unpleasant thought he had just read, "how very much good your example has done me You remember you told me how you had learned French by studying it at night, and by hiring a man to work for you who spoke the language to you as you worked in the field together, and that you used to walk three miles after supper to an old German, who spoke his tongue to you and lent you the German duties? Well, when I got back to school and was tempted to neglect my studies I recalled the efforts you were making to educate yourself and I became ashamed of myself and really I profited by your example. I took two medals. I should never have won them but for you." Her companion laughed softly. "I did not have such good fortune in adding a teacher of Italian to my faculty," he told her. "He was making his way over the mountain with a lytndorgan and a monkey and told me he was out of money. My answer to him was that I needed a man to pick cotton and that I would pay him the wages of an experienced hand if he would stay with me through the season. He readily consented and everything might have worked out to the glory of my perseverance, but he insisted on working with the monkey on his shoulder, and the two together proved such an attraction that all the negroes in my field gathered around him. I gave them the first day ofT, but when the next came and the pickers came in holiday attire accompanied by hosts of neighboring negroes I called T DIDN'T KNOW ANYBODY WAB HERE." a halt. I paid the stroller for the day he had not worked and dismissed him. This infuriated him, and 1 received my first gratuitous lesson in Italian?a beautiful string of oaths which may never be worth what I paid for them." Evelyn laughed long and heartily. "You are the most original man 1 ever met," she declared. "What funny experiences you do have. And did your Italian master forsake you?" Ronald laughed drily. "After he had got his organ out of the barn, he began to play it in the main road, and it wasn't twenty minutes till every negro, young and old, for a mile around was dropping hiB money into the monkey's cap. The trouble is the farmers in the neighborhood blamed me with the commotion and called me a greater crank than ever." There was a sound oI some one coming through the woods, and David F&nshaw, barefooted and coatless, emerged carrying a gun and a bag of game. Seeing them together he stared in astonishment, and shifting his gun awkwardly from one band to the other he blurted out: "I didn't know anybody was heer; I was after a flyin' squirrel in that tree thar." "I wouldn't shoot here," his brother admonished. "There is a party fishing a little way down the stream." Without saying more the great illclothed fellow shouldered his gun and plunged again into the wood; this time headed for the main road. "It is my brother David," explained Ronald to Evelyn. "I thought he was," she said, looking down, "but I don't think he is at all like you," and then it seemed to strike her that the comparison was too great a reflection on David to be quite polite, for she reddened. "No, we are decidedly unlike," he came to her relief. "In fact, people are constantly remarking that I am unlike my whole family." "I?I think you are very unlike them all," agreed Evelyn?"all that I have happened to see." There the conversation paused. A merry laugh came from the fishing trio and then there was a low mnttering of voices, in which Evelyn's same was spoken by her sister. "1 think they are wondering what lias become of me," said the girl. "I'd better join them." He held the vines which hung over the path out of her way, and when she had gone he went back to his fishing; but he found himself casting an unbaited hook into the water and holding his rod in tense, quivering hands. How much he bad lived in those few moments! He took a deep breath. "My God," he Baid, "I don't know-what has come over met Am I mad;? Am I fool enough to think?to hope??" He checked himself, and opened the law book he had brought with him. But though his eyes rested on the page for twenty minutes,"he read r.ot a word. The sun went down slowly; he saw its light I on the brown side of a distant cliff creeping upward; he heard the distant crack of his brother's gun, and, picking up his things, he started homeward. to be continued. Archbishop Ryan's Wrr.?One wintry day. shortly after Bishop Horstmann of Cleveland had been caused considerable trouble by the Polish Catholic element In his diocese, he visited Philadelphia, his native city, and dined with Archbishop Ryan, who was also entertaining an ecclesiastical visitor from New England. The latter inquired of the bishop of Cleveland regarding the weather in Ohio. "It has not been unusually severe," replied Bishop Horstmann. "No," said Archbishop Ryan, "Just a few breezes from the Poles."?Philadelphia Press. ^Miscellaneous Mcadinfl. HOW THEY 8TARTED. Rich Men- Saved From 8mall Wage*. One cannot save very much on $2 a week, especially when this munificent salary is the whole means of existence. Even James J. Hill could not He was working at an inn in a little hamlet up In Canada, when he read In a stray newspaper that "there were splendid chances for a young man out west" His capital consisted of his coming week's wages. Borrowing $10 from a friend, he started west. The $6,000 which he afterward returned represent ed the rate of Interest with which he always repaid kindnesses. When he reached St: Paul he L~ot wages no larger while he was a "roust about" on the wharf. When he soon after got to be shipping clerk he saved a little money with which he set up business for himself. Perhaps one of the secrets of the way in which the business prospered was that back of it was a high hope? the hope of having beautiful and winsome Mary Mahegan for his bride. At any rate, out of the first earnings of the little business Mr. Hill furnished the money to send the girl to an eastern boarding school and to equip the home in which they afterward set up housekeeping. Carnegie Bought 8tock. Mr. Carnegie tells the story of the first money which came Into his possession over and above the salary of $25 a month which he was earning as a telegraph operator. "One day Mr. Scott (the superintendent of his branch division), who was one of the kindest of men and had taken a great fancy to me, asked if I had or could find $500 to invest. I answered promptly: " 'Yes, sir, I think I can.' " 'Very well,' he said, 'get it A man has Just died who owns ten shares in the Adams Express company, which I want you to buy. It will cost you $80 for each share.' "The matter was laid before the council of three at home that night and the oracle (his mother) spoke. 'It must be done. We will mortgage our home. I will take the steamer for Ohio tomorrow and see uncle and ask him to arrange It. I am sure he can.' Of course the visit was successful?when did she ever fall? "The money was procured; paid over: ten shares of Adams Express company stock were mine, but no one knew that our little home was mortgaged to 'give our boy a start.' "Adams Express then paid monthly dividends of one per cent, and the flrst check arrived. The next day being Sunday, we boys?myself and my ever constant companions?>took our usual Sunday afternoon stroll in the country, and, sitting down in the woods, I showed them the check, saying, 'Eureka I have found it.' "Here was something new to all of us. for none of us had ever received anything but from toli,. A return from capital was something strange and new. "Some of the boys wh? had met in the grove to wonder at the $10 check? "My indispensable and clever companions" he called them?were afterwards his partners in his famous company. Allerton Worked for Farm. To the boy Samuel W. Allerton working as a farm hand the ownership of a farm represented the sum total of human delights. Next best in the line of coveted possessions was the rental of a farm with the horses and implements to run it. For these he hoarded as other boys will for guns and Ashing tackle. These savings were invested in equipment and the rental of one farm after another until he was ready to buy one outright. "It was Just $100 which I had gotten together and with which I paid the rental on my first farm. It kept growing larger by being turned over and over in farm property In spite of the fact that friends at first warned me I was embarking on a foolish venture." That he would compel success was the answer Allerton made to this. He worked the land he had rented for five years, saved more money, bought a farm for his father, and invested In more tools and horses for his own use. He then rented more land, out of which he made $3,200 In three years. This was invested In his first stock farm in Illinois. When Gates Saved Money. "Laboring men of- the best class should be able to save out of the wages they earn now," Is a statement for which men, unions, labor organizations and even corporations nave cnaucngcu John W. Gates. The fierce light which beats upon his career as a money spender Is the one which Is always turned upon this utterance. John W. Gates' record as a speculator, Instilling it upon his son's mind to look lightly upon money and regard It as dross; as a poker player. In which the $200,000 won from Lelter and the $35,000 lost at Saratoga were mere bagatelles; as a financier, buying million dollar mlllr by telegraph, with negotiations opened and concluded all In the half hour's stopover on a railroad trip, are Incidents which make the story of his first savings pale Into insignificance. Earlier records, however, tell of the days when he traveled In Texas on a hundred dollars a month. Here he was inventing ways hitherto unheard and undreamed of for selling goods. All the time out of this salary he was saving the money which afterwards was the nucleus of the little capital with which he accomplished his grand coup of the moonshiner factory. Later, when he married upon $3,000 yearly, he still added savings enough to this nest egg so as to have a considerable sum when the inspiration came to him to-start his barbed wire plant. Lawson Showed Gameness. Thomas W. Lawson once said the history of his first Christmas In State street, Boston, illustrated his life. It was then that he received Ms first lump sum of money. He was twelve years old and had come into the office of Armory Stevens ft Co. in reply to a sign of "Office boy wanted." He was so little his chin barely came to the table top and was greeted with laughter, but he got the Job. At Christmas ' he was given a present of $100. About this money he says: "I went up State street to buy presents for my brothers and sister, and after spending $87 of it on something for my sister Tras bitterly disappointed that I couldn't get three Buch presents as I wanted out of my $100." Lawson started out for himself as a trader while with the same firm, and , when he was seventeen had $80,000 In the bank. Out of this money he gratified what had been the desire of his whole life and bought a buggy and a team of black horses. Soon after this he was in a deal In which the stock rose so fast that before he could "cover er In" he had dropped $59,841 of his $60,000. "I remember" he says In tellIng of this, "that I decided to make a clean sweep and gave a dinner at Young's to a few friends with the purpose of getting rid of the $159 left When the dinner check was paid there was still $4.80, which I gave to .Sorace, the head-waiter. I was broke at seventeen, after making what some people would be satisfied with as a fortune, and started in again to ftlck up what I could here and there." Wanamaker Bought a Salesman. John Wanamaker tells that Ids first incentive toward self-denial came to him with his first pennies. "The first money I received," he says, "was seven copper cents, which seemed to give me the Idea that If 1 was ever to do better than my comndes 1 would have to learn to save." The small wages he frot while In his first position In a publisher's office he saved religiously. At the same time he developed tho faculty of spending generously and effectively when he chose, as a prettv story is told of his buying Ills mother a present every pay day, w aioh, though small was really a substantial one as compared with the pay lie earned. His first large sum of money was both acquired and expended along the same lines. In the few years it which be worked in a ciouung store aiaa acted as secretary for the Y. M. C. A. be saved $2,000. He and a friend with the same amount of capital decided to start a clothing store of their own. The way in which he handled his capital at this time seemed like tie most reckless extravagance to his business contemporaries, fie engaged as a salesmen one of the best men he knew, to whom he offered a salary of $1,3S0, which he had to guarantee for the first year out of his capital. He again drew on his expense account by taking this salesman with him when he vent to New York to buy goods. The association with this salesman was his investment upon which he expected to realise in credit. The result was even more successful than he fonssaw.? Chicago Tribune. THE DE8ERT TRANSFORMED., How a California C>unty, Twice the Size of Conneotiout, Was Rsdosmed. Writing In the February World's Work on "Building a Wonderful Community," French Strother tells the story of a remarkable western county: Thirty-two years ago there vras but one house In the town of Fresno, In the central desert of California. A hole was dug under It, forty feet deep, Into which the inmates lowered themselves by a bucket and a windlass, to escape the heat of the day. Around it, as far as the eye could s?e, stretched the glaring desert, unbrolken by an if cultivated spot of green. The wholo country seemed a hopeless waste?dead and profitless. Today this spot Is the centie of a cheerful community of 8,000 homes, In a land made fertile by Irrigation. Ten thousand children attend Its public schools. The Industries there yield 814,000,000 annually. The rals'n crop of 1902 put Into the farmers' bunk accounts 82,300,000. All the raisins imported into the United States In 1902 amounted In value to only 8400,000. In 1902 the oil wells of Fresno county yielded 670,000 barrels of crude petroleum, worth 8200,000 before refining. Eighty-nine thousand head of cattle graze on its rich alfalfa. When a few straggling fortune hunters came to the county late in the '60's, they were welcomed by this sign, hung over Fresno's one building: "Bring your horse. Water, one bit; water and feed, three bits." Fresno was a "watering station" only. In 1872, however, Mr. M. J. Churrh conceived the Idea of bringing water In ditches from King's river, twenty miles away to Irrigate the land. His - ?? ioi,?ho<i at a a a dream propusui woo iauQ..v,. ? _ er'8 scheme. But persistence won; in 1876 he had water on land within three miles of the town of Fresno, and the first year's crop proved the soil to be fertile. The area of watered ground was rapidly extended. Today there are 360,000 acres under irrigation. Has a Buslv.es8- Ljki. Look.?We see it stated that former United States Senator J. L. McL&urin, of South Carolina, chaliman of the committee appointed by the Southern Inter-State Cotton convention to wait on President Roosevelt and ask him to form a commission to Introduce American cotton into the Orient and other undeveloped markets, will visit the president February 20. Mr. McLaurln thinks that if China may be Induced to use American cotton, it is not unreasonable to believe that 26,000,000 bales of the American crop will be consumed after five years. Somehow, this proposed visit of M-. McLaurln to the president has to us a business-like look. ?Charlotte Chronicle.