>"7" . .r:?; ; . .j' H ISSUED SKMI-WEEKL^ " l. m. QXisrs BOSS, PobuTher.. ] & <#imitg gucagagtr: Jfor ?ht promotion ajf (he gatitiral. Social, ^ricnllnral, and gonnnnjciat gatygte of the ftoglt. j"^ouwir!n S^IKA"C1'' establishedTSSS; YORKVILLE, S. C., TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 15, 1904. NO.92 r~ ? LITTLE I A ROMANCE OF TH] GREAT LORD HAWKE" J CYRUS TOWN Author of "Commodoro Paul Jooei." w-or tho S CI 1 Copyright, 1901, by D. Aj ; CHAPTER XVI. RECOGNITION. RAFTON still lay on the great bed in the upper y I chamber, although It was the evening after the day of the battle and the visit to the chateau. He had been promptly put there again by the faithful Jean-Re< naud when his bearers had reached the house, and after a quiet night and a long day of perfect rest he felt much better. Dr. Arnoux, who had called to see him in the morning, had reprehended him severely ior am excursion of the day before. Although the surgeon had been filled with generous admiration at the devotion and courage Grafton had exhibited in behalf of de Vitre in the chateau, he had strictly forbidden him to rise again from the bed for some time at least With the remembrance of his * unfortunate collapse in the chateau at the trial of de Vitre, the Englishman was inclined to heed his advice. Indeed, he could do no less, since his uniform, as a further preventive, had been taken away by Jean-Renaud under thq orders of Mademoiselle de Rohan. 1 The tedium of the day had been relieved by two short visits from the mistrefs of the household. Had she consulted her inclination only, she would j^not have left him for a moment, but she did not dare trust herself long in his presence. Yet bare hospitality, the consideration due a sick man whom fate had thrown upon her hands, constrained her at least to inquire as to his health and to super- | vise in person the meager arrangements which the straitened circumstances necessitated by the rigorous siege of Quebec permitted her to make for hA comfort Her visits had been brief, however, and while they lasted she had deliberately stood in the shadow of the bed-curtains, so that no opportunity i for a fair look upon her face had been - > vouchsafed him?a thing be was mirsung lur *uu jrei wuivu uv. lun ?vterly unable to bring about. Indeed, his thoughts had been so busy with her personality and her image, that the tiipe, which might have dragged as only time can linger, leaden-footed in the sick chamber, had passed be- ' fore he noticed it Yet he was very dissatisfied with the situation. There was something about the young demoiselle which moved him powerfully, something he " could not explain. The thought o:f her betrothal to de Vltre filled him with a certain jealous dismay?he could not exactly tell why. It was hardly possible he could be in love with her him- | self, a girl he had seen but a day since! He seemed to have known, or to have met her before, though. How was it? De Couedic! And yet But what could he do? Nothing. He was master of himself now?in the full possession of his faculties, with no excuse of weakness, wounds, or fever, that is?and there could be no possible reason for so personal an appeal to her as he had made when in ieverea coniusion ue aau uskcu uci If she loved de Vitre. During the day he was attended by a strange servant, and saw neither Jean-Renaud nor Josette, either of whom might have enlightened him had not both been kept from him by the orders of their mistress. The conversation between the two, therefore, on the occasion of these two visits was necessarily brief; confined on her part to inquiries as to his well-being, his needs, and desires, and upon his part to expressions of gratitude for her kindness, and earnest deprecations of the trouble he was giving her and her household. As for her, every time she approached him she longed to declare herself. With the passionate abandon of a French woman who loved literally for the first time, who found herself in the actual presence of a long-cherished ideal, before a realization of her girlish and maidenly dreams, she would fain have thrown herself upon his breast?into his arms. She longed to gather him to her heart and lavish upon him tnose treasures of affection which all tne gallantry, courage and devotion or de Vitre could not evoke. And all this In the face of the keen jealousy she suffered over the locket he wore, and the resentment she felt, in despite of the precautions she took to prevent it, tnat ne naa noi recugmzeu nei?wmcu was unreasonable but essentially feminine. But she had controlled herself like an American. The marquis himself could not have been more coolly and coldly polite than she. As for Grafton, he had not yet, to use his own expression, "got his bearings." Never in his life had he been so moved by ? the presence of a woman as during the last two days. He could hardly reason about it clearly in his present condition. But at last he thought that the explanation of this infatuatoin must lie in his weakness and her beauty, for with singular fatuity he had not succeeded in discovering any other reason for his interest. In the first place, owing to the precautions Bhe had taken, be had not yet nad that clear, full sight of the girl ior which he longed. She bad always FRANCE C E DAYS WHEN "THE WAS KING OF THE SEA (SEND BRADY < 1 "Raoben Jamei," "For the Freedom aJ a," etc. ^ \ iple^oa k Co., New York. oeen In a half light, o. concealed in some shadow, or with face turned away, when she had been with him. He might have looked upon her carefully In the hall of the Chateau Bt. Lculs, but his mind was bent upon other things then, and his physical weakness and the resulting collapse had possibly Impaired his judgment as well as his visiot. Besides all this, she had informed him that her name was de Couedic, which appellation told him nothing, but had actually thrown him entirely on the wrong track. By no possibility could he have imagined that the Counts*'?? Ho Rnhnn whom he had left a child a few years before In the Chateau de Josselin In Brittany, would be found now inside the walls of Quebec in America. Josette he had scarcely seen since he was wounded, and he paid no attention to her anyway in the presence of Anne?one does not look at the m^on when the sun is by. The same might be said of Jean-Renaud. The sergeant had not impressed himself very deeply upon Grafton's consciousness when he had been held a prisoner at the chateau, and the changed uniform and dress, together with the lapse of time, had prevented his being recognized. Anne had been very careful not to call the names of her two servitors in his presence after she had recognized him, and during the da.y he had not seen either of them. Luck, too, was against him. Indeed, how could he have recognized in this glorious specimen of glowing womanhood, the thin, undeveloped little girl of other days? Anne de Rohan was now 18 years of age and in the first flush of beautiful womanhood. Of medium height, with a figure which combined the lovely proportions of her American ancestry with the daintihess and delicacy of the women of France; with a clear, cool, pale yet not pallid face, exquisite features, scarlet lips, proudly, ay, even Sgag3B^...J "I UNDERSTAND." disdainfully elegant In their graceful carves; deep blue eyes, so deep that they were almost violet when filled with feeling or glowing with passion, and the whole framed In her midnight hair; she was indeed a rarely beautiful woman. The performance of her maturity was indeed greater than her childhood's promise had been. Only a prophet might have seen the one in the past, or a seer recognize the other in the present A strange concatenation of circumstances had brought the girl to New France. After Grafton's departure from the chateau de Josselin she had drooped and faded. She was growing loo rapidly, thought the marquis and those who advised him, who never suspected the real reason for her ill , health. She actually had pined for ' the young man who had left her behind and yet had taken her childish heart with him. But of this, of course, the said nothing, so the wise men concluded that she had studied too hard, vad been too closely confined, and so on. The physicians who were consulted, after the simple remedies of the time had proved unavailing, finally recommended a sea-voyage. As it happened, the marquis had just then been summoned to the King *o take part as a commander in one of the campaigns of the Seven Years' var, his experience and ability being too valuable to allow him to be negTVa *v1 A | jclicu. iuc uiu mail, iuciciuic, uau taken advantage of the departure of a heavy French squadron, carrying general, the Marquis de Montcalm, his suite, and some troops, to send his grand-daughter to Canada under the charge of the general, an old friend, who had been appointed to the supreme command in New France. An ancient relative of the house of Rohan lived in affluence and ease in Quebec, and to her the marquis consigned the young countess. She had remained in New France with this estimable lady ever since her arrival, for two reasons: One, it had been difficult?well-nigh impossible, indeed, on account of the number of English ships cruising to intercept the traffic between Canada and France? to get away; and the other, as the marquis was still engaged in the French i army, she would have no place to which j to go, no place where she could have | lived so comfortably and safely if she , returned to France. The marquis was 1 determined thaUhe would_not throw her Into* the hotbed of dissipation and intrigue of which Louis XV. was the focus, in Paris or at Versailles. Her health, much benefitted by the voyage, was soon oompletely restored, and with her great beauty, her ancient name, her powerful grandfather, the great estates to which she was sole heiress, she became, as childhood gave way to womanhood, the undoubted belle of New France. The officers of the army, the sea officers from the various ships or squadrons which from time to time arrived from France, the young Canadian noblesse, all laid their hearts at her feet She could have chosen any one from among them, but as yet none of them had succeeded In touching her heart. Most of them she liked and the society of many of them she enjoyed. Among the many she had met who had paid court to her, the man she most liked, and who was, in fact, perhaps the finest among them, was the young sailor to whom, in fear of her love for Grafton, she had Just engaged herself. She had refused his suit many times before, but with undaunted gal lantry he had persisted in his attentions. How her grandfather, the marquis, would regard the engagement upon which she had so suddenly and capriciously entered was problematical. In fact, she felt that he would disapprove; but while she was wholly French in her training and in her ideas she was not for nothing the daughter of an American mother. She combined a determination to exercise a certain liberty of choice as to the disposition of her heart and person with the stubborn, inflexible will power of her grandfather. Therefore, she could meet the certain antagonism of the marquis with two weapons?his own and her mother'a She trusted also that he might be won to her view; she was sure he would rather see her dead than have her marry an Englishman, an enemy, and she hoped, when she explained to him that in utter despair she had thrown herself into the arms "of the one to escape the promptings of her heart, which would fain have thrown her into the arms of the other, that he would acquiesce. She had no one to advise her, poor child! The ancient relative to whose care she had been committed, had died a few weeks since of the cares, anxieties and privations brought about by the seige. An ordinary French girl would have gone to a convent under the circumstances, but Anne possessed a certain amount of self-reliance and independence, and she resolved, for the time being, at least, to remain at her own house with old Jean Renaud and Jo8ette. If the English were driven away she made up her mind that at any hazard she would take ship for France. If, on the contrary, the English captured the town she would probably be sent back a prisoner. So she awaited the issue of the campaign, in the meantime busying herself with caring for the sick and wounded. It was evening. She stood by the dormer window looking out on the street. Grafton watched her closely from the bed. She had stopped a moment to inquire for him, her third and to be her last visit that day, and then, attracted by a commotion outside, she had gone to the window. A little cortege filled the street below. Some soldiers bore upon their shoulders a rude wooden box. Over it was laid the golden-lilied white flag of France, and upon the flag a handsome sword. A half-dozen men, holding pine torches whose flickering, wavering flames cast an uncertain illumination over the scene, walked by the makeshift coffin. Immediately behind came a few priests, and then Monsieur do Ramesay and his staff, and a little huddle of townspeople?the idle and the curious. There were no strains of martial music; there was neither blare of bugle nor roll of drum, nor tolling bells. There was no ceremony, no pomp; there were no women even. Anne leaned her head upon the casement, her tears falling softly. Her body shook with sobs. Grafton stared at her keenly and curiously. There was a strange pain at his heart when he saw her weep. Presently the funeral procession passed the window. The lights from the torches, almost at a level with her face in the window of the low-studded old house, threw it into high and bright relief. She was oir ner guara, not thinking of herself or even of Grafton, for the moment It was the first time that he had been able to see her well. Suggestions of the truth came across him with a sense of shock, and yet he did not quite recognize her. He was not sure. It could not be. "Mademoiselle," he said softly, "you told me your name was " "De Couedic. Yes, monsieur," she answered, with her eyes still fixed upon the street, though he noticed that she turned her face away from him. Was she discovered at last? Could he suspect, she thought "I had thought," he continued, then he stopped. "Mademoiselle, you weep," he said. "Yes, monsieur." "Who passes in the street? Those lights, what are they?" "Monsieur, a funeral." "Whose funeral, mademoiselle?" "Alas, monsieur, I think It 1b the burial of New France!" "Mademoiselle?" " 'Tls the funeral of the Marquis de Montcalm, monsieur. He is being borne to his last rest" "He was a brave man, Mademoiselle de Couedic, and he died as a soldier would fain die, in the front of the battle line." "He was my grandfather's friend, monsieur, and mine. He was so good to me. I know his wife, his children. He loved them and longed to go back to them. But he loved his country, his duty, his king, more than all, monsieur, and so he stayed, and now he will never go back any more." I She put her face down in her hands and sobbed bitterly. People are as little children when they weep. Where had he seen that bowed head? Heavens! was It not upon his own shoulder? Why, the picture was the same! The moonlight was stealing through the casement Just as before. She wore somathing filmy and white. It might have been that night-robe that had enshrouded the slender girl. His heart beat so that it nearly suffocated him, and yet?de Couedic? It could not be! "Mademoiselle," he said, all the passion surging In his soul quivering in his voice, "do not weep. By heaven, I do not know how or why it Is, but to see you weep tears my very heart! Can It be that I saw you but yester day and loved yon, mademoiselle r* She turned and faced him. The feeling in his voice, the look in his eyes, as she stared at him, so pertectly matched her own she had no will nor power to withstand any longer. Deliberately she fetched a light from behind the curtain and set it down on the table at the head of his bed; then she stood where the full light would fall on her face, and drawing herself up threw out her arms wide before him. "Monsieur!" she cried. "Oh, do you not know me?" "Is it thou, Little France?" he exclaimed, dazed and bewildered by his thoughts. "Who could have thought it? How beautiful!" She dashed away the tears with her hand. She thought he had not yet recognized ber, as he lay spellbound gazing on her matchless beauty. Her scarlet lips quivered a moment, then shaped themselves for sound, and from her full, soft throat came the notes of the little Breton cradle-song which he had heard her sing in the garden of the Hesperides, "Toutouie, la, la!" But no mother ever sang It to child as she sang It then. "Anne!" he cried. "The Lady Anne! Fool that I was! How blind! I should have known you! I should have recognized your footstep even bad I lain dead at your doorstep!" "Sir Philip! Sir Philip!", she exJclaimed. "How could you forget? But I knew! Oh, my love, my love!" She sank on her knees at the bedside again and leaned over him. I "But you are betrothed to de Vltre?" he cried in Jealous anguish. "Ah, Philip, my knight!" she murmured, "what matters it? 'Tis you I love, I love!" She threw her arms around his neck; their lips met in one long kiss charged with dreams and ideals of years. The Joy, the surprise, were almost too great for him. He closed his eyes; in his weak state he thought he would have fainted. It had all come upon him suddenly with such a shock. She had known it for two days. He had been so desperately woundea. She was the stronger of the two then and she recovered herself the sooner. Something assisted her perhaps. Her throbbing breast as it lay upon his own was met by the pressure of something round and hard. The little locket! It flashed into her jealous mind in an instant. "Monsieur Grafton," she said, drawing away from him with a sudden change of mood, "you not only forgot me, you not only did not know me, but you That locket, sir?" "Yes. mademoiselle," answered Grafton simply, for it was impossible for him to deceive this woman, or to evade the question. "Ah! Carrying another woman's face over your heart and speaking love to me!" "O Anne!" he cried, "there may be another woman in the locket, there is only yourself in my heart" "Whose picture is there?" "I may not tell." "Monsieur will not tell?" "Nay, I can not 'Tis honor seals my lips." He wished he had never given the promise so lightly uttered in the n of the Sutherland, but, being given, it must be faithfully kept. "The honor of a woman?" she asked. "Of a man, mademoiselle, of a soldier, of a friend." "Explain yourself, monsieur." "Mademoiselle Anne, I can not, but I give you my word of honor as an English officer, the word of an American gentleman, your mother's land, mademoiselle, that the lady of the locket is nothing to me, that I cherish the face of no woman except your own. Ever since those days when I was held a prisoner in the old chateau, since the hour?do you recall it??when I carried you in my arms and kissed you first, I have loved you. I have thought and dreamed of you alone among womankind. When I went away from France I left my heart behind. You have had it?you have it now." "But the locket?" she persisted, while the music of his words rang sweetly in the most secret chamber of her heart. "Forget it." "Take it off, then." "I can not" "Can not? And yet she is nothing to you, you say?" "Even so, yet that little thing I can r,nt Hn r hav# nwnm never to Dart with it until " "Ah, monsieur!" she continued bitterly, turning away. "You see: What can I believe?" "Believe only that I love you; trust in my honor; you will laugh at this, we will laugh together, when I am able to tell you some day. In the meantime have faith in me. Won't you trust me?" he continued, as she shook her head. "Twice I might have died If It had not been for you. Twice you have called me back to life. My life is yours, and yours is mine. I will not be denied." He turned and stretched out his one uninjured hand. "Come back. If there is the faintest feeling of affection in your own heart, if you know what love is, you must know 'tis here!" She hesitated, she moved nearer, hesitated again. He strove to rise, wrenched his arm, covered his eyes with his hand, stifled a moan. That decided her. He suffered, and she fled to him once again, a little murmuring cry, an Inarticulate caress on' her lips. Oh, the ecstacy of that moment! We live long years for the emotions of an hour, the pleasure of a second. We waste lifetimes in solitary kisses, and the sum of dreams Is gone In a single touch. Anne de Rohan was promised to de Vitre. She meant to keep her promise. She was wildly, bitterly jealous of the woman in the locket, too, in spite of his assurances, although she really believed them, and she had never Intended this. She knew she could never be anything to Grafton. Her reason, her sense, told her that this was folly, but the determination of her mind was abrogated by the feelings of her heart Perhaps because she knew there was nothing beyond she gave way the more easily to her emotions. The floodgates were open again, the long-pentup floods were out once more. Ah, this time there would be no confining them again! She knelt beside that old bed, she slipped her fair, round young arm underneath his neck and lavished caresses upon him. Her bands played with the curls upon his forehead. Her eyes looked love in bis, her voice whispeed SHE KNELT BESIDE THAT OLD BED. endearments in broken tones; all her being went out to meet his. She was trembling witn ner passion, nervous at bis touch; she could not be quiet, she must move or die She hovered over him like an angel of love and tenderness. -. ? . He lay there so white, so pale, so weak, so happy, with a love that was as strong as hers looking from his eyes. His one free hand she held tightly, pressed it to her breast, kissed it, fondled It again and again. And how beautiful she was! One look in the unfathomable depths of those great eyes might have told him the truth before. The sound of that voice quivering with Joy that was almost pain should have spoken to him. How blind he had been?a fool! He forgot five years of separation and grieved that he had lost one day! The past faded away, the future lay in the distance, the present was their own. Presently, as the first fierce Intensity of her passion spent itself, she laid her head upon his breast and listened in sweet surrender to the beating of his heart, hearing that heart throbbing for her, only for her. The room was very still. Words were never coined to express wnai luey ten,, auu uciuioi spoke. It was dark outside. The night had fallen. Clouds had swept across the face of the moon, hiding Its splendor. The sky was overcast, muttered peals of thunder rolled swiftly through the chamber. The candle had burned itself out, It flickered away; the gray shadows grew into darkness. It was deep and still there. In that silence heart whispered to heart In language which gods and lovers may understand. Bye-and-bye her arm was slipped from beneath his head. Had hours or moments passed, or had they lived an eternity since the kiss of recognition? Her head, that had lain so lightly upon his breast, was lifted. The sweet lips, whose color he could dream of even In the darkness, melted once again upon his own?and she was gone. He had not moved or stirred. After she left htm the sweet Illusion was still heavy upon him. He could feel the presence of her head, the perfume, the fragrance of her hair, the beating of her heart He closed his eyes In the darkness. Her lips seemed to brush his own again?again. Did he sleep, did he dream? All night long she seemed to be by his side. to rb continued. The Business Cl^rotman.?A young man, some years ago, paid his own way through a New England col - - - j lege and a divinity scnooi, anu ^uu his wife's way through college by selling clothing at odd times for a large Philadelphia concern. He had known nothing of tailoring previously and the agency he founded went to pieces soon after he left It. While he was still at college, alternating the tape-measure with the lexicon, a personal friend spoke to an elderly preacher concerning him. "It's too bad," he said. "The man's spoiling a good business man to make a poor preacher." The old minister shook his head vigorously. "You're wrong," was his answer. "Lack of business ability is responsible for most of the potential successes nnd actual failures In the ministry and there are many of them, I know," he added pathetically, "for I'm one of them myself." Without regard to the particular church which a man serves, it will probably be admitted that sound business sense Is likely to be the foundation of his practical success and that lack of It will be a stumbling block.? Leslie's Monthly Magazine. ptecrltnntow leading. THE BRITI8H TRAWLER8. An Industry to Which Attention Has Lately Been Directed. The damage done the British Ashing Aeet and the loss of life Incident thereto caused by Arlng on the part of the Russian Baltic Aeet calls attention to the fact that trawling for Ash In the North Sea, is one of Great Britain's greatest industries. In fact. It Is said that fully one-half of the product of the Asherles of the Isles comes from the trawlers. The trawling vessels are run by steam and are equipped for a stay of weeks qt a time at sea. On board many of them there Is a refrigerating plant for caring for the flsh that are caught from haul to haul. They are manned with crews picked from the best English fishermen, hardy men, who are physically able to stand the hard work Incumbent upon those who take up this strenuous occupation. Such of the ships as are not equipped with refrigerating plants cruise from one part of the North Sea to another, taking the catches to the larger vessels and off again for their Ashing ground. Trawling in English waters is practically an infant industry and it is but comparatively recently that steam vessels were engaged in the traffic. As late as 1862 the trawler, completely equipped for service, cost about $3,000 and barely a thousand of them could be found in English waters. The introduction of the refrigerating vessel and the refrigerating car gave impetus to the industry, as it was found that the great ^English population could be given fresh Ash without stint As a result of this, in 1895 the total money value of the trawling Industry was about $13,000,000. Then came the change of motive power, and steam vessels were substituted for sailing ones, in the traffic. This innovation rapidly reduced the cost of trawling and incidentally enlarged the output of the Ashing KajioiiM It UTfla far Mtltr to get from one point to another with a headway of steam and without having to depend upon varying winds. It is In the southern portion of the North Sea that most of the trawling Is now done, and In the past 25 years those engaged In the traffic have Increased fourfold. From Plymouth the trawlers ha"ve been In the habit of going to sea each morning and returning at night with their catches, but from Hull, where the ill-fated fleet flred upon by the Russians belonged, the trawlers remain at sea for weeks and months at a time sending the result of their catches In by the larger refrigerating vessels. Hull now heads the list of trawling stations and while 50 years ago not more than a dozen boats hailed from that part, today the number reaches Into thousands. These fishermen use for trawling purposes a purse shaped net which Is triangular and flat It has a wide mouth, which Is kept open by a horizontal spar, known as the "beam." The nets are of very large size and are handled by means of steam engines aboard the vessels. When it Is desired to make a haul the nets are lowered Into the water and are allowed to remain for several hours, while the vessel steams ahead at a rapid rate. The vessel runs through schools of flsh and they are swept Into the net at a great rate. While the weight of the net increases as it fills with fish, the meshes are of such strength that they seldom if ever give away. Handling the catch is hard work and the work of assorting the fish, which is done by hand, is very tiring and exacting.?Washington Post. M. LE COLONEL BRYAN. Remarkable Career of the Nebraskan as Related In France. Not long ago there appeared in a paper published in the south of France an amusing account of the life and exploits of Colonel Bryan that no doubt this gentleman fully enjoyed. The story was written by the Paris correspondent of a country paper. It is based, so the writer says, on information he got from friends of Mr. Bryan who are prominent in Paris. A western wag filled the Frenchman with startling information, and how he must have smiled when there appeared the following in cold print: "M. le .Colonel Bryan first came Into fame as one of the strange, half-savage band of cowboys who roamed over the far west, fighting the Indians and wild oeasts. Imitating, perhaps, the custom of the Indian chiefs, each of the cowboys bore a nickname based on some of his exploits as a hunter and fighter. Thus M. le Colonel Bryan's title among his rough but brave and sturdy comrades was Silver Bill the Dead Shot. After the treaty of peace was signed with the Indians at Chicago in 1896, Colonel Bryan went out of the cattle business and became one of the bonanza farmers of the west. He can now sit on his back stoop, as the rear veranda is called in America, and look over his fields of corn stretching further than the eye can reach In every direction. As a result of his early training on the plains, where he spent months at a time without an opportunity of talking to another human being, the former candidate for president Is extremely taciturn, and can hardly be persuaded to express his opinion on the issues of a campaign. He is the author of a book of adventure called 'The First Battle,' In which some of the encounters with the Indians of the Tammany and other tribes are described at length. "In the effort to partially neutralize the strength of M. le Colonel among the cowboys and Indians who make up the largest part of the voting west of the Alleghany, mountains, the Republicans have M. le Roosevelt for president M. le Roosevelt Is one of the leading cowboys of America, and Is especially famous for once having vanquished a grizzly bear in single combat. During the last campaign M. le Colonel Roosevelt has ridden a series of horses all over the country, giving exhibitions of rough riding such as were seen In Parlr. a year or more ago under the direction of another American statesman."?American-Philippine Review. COSTLIE8T RAILROAD. In th? World Is the Now York tub* way, at $2^X0,000 Par Mile. Now that he hait been able for a few days to ride to and from hi/i buaineae on a railroad which coat more for lta length than any other In the world, and which haa the cheapest fare, the New Yorker. has come to look upon the new subway as a matter of course. If he is going up town, homeward bound, he remarks to his companions: 'Tm going typ the flue." Some railroads have been constructed at a cost of 115,000 per ml'e; others have cost from $30,000 up to $200,1)00. New York's underground trolley road on Broadway cost $225,000 iter mile. These figures afford no comparison with the expense of constructing the New York underground railroad. When It is entirely In operation this road will be about 20 miles In length. Its cost will be $40,000,000. That Is $2,000,000 per mile. About eight miles are now in operation. The fare is five cents. When tht remaining sections shall be opened ,the fare will be the same. The city of New York has paid the cost of construction, and the $40,000,000, with Interest, year by year, must be repaid by the operating company. Nickel fares must do this. If the cost were represented by five-cent coins placed edge to edge, there would be a line more than 150 miles long. We already know that the cost of construction will be $40,000,0)0. Equipment will add $2$,000,000 to this. The steel beams and girdles in place weigh 124,000,000 pounds. There was excavated 3,260,000 cubic yards of material. As many as 10,000 men have been employed on the work at one time, and the road will give peiminent employment to 1,000 persons. During the construction there were fatal accidents which cost 50 lives.?Leslie's Weekly. Values of Pood. In 20 pounds of potatoes there are 3| pounds of nutriment; In 26 cents worth of fat salt pork there are l| pounds of nutriment; In the same value of wheat bread there are pounds; in the neck of beef, 1| pounds; in skim milk cheese, If rounds; In whole milk cheese, a trifle more than li pounds; in butter, 1| pounds, and in smoked ham and leg of mutton about the same; in milk a trifle over 1 pound; in mackerel, about 1 pound in beef, 1 of a pound; in salt codfish and beef sirloin, about ft a pound; in eggs, at 25 cents a dosen, about 7 ounces, and in fresh codfish, about 6 ounces. A quart of milk, three quarters of a pound of moderately fat beef, sirloin * ?n/l flira AlinnM A t sieaK, iur luouiiitc, auu u>? ? . - wheat flour all contain about the same amount of nutritive material; but we pay different prices for them, and they have different value for nutriment Milk comes nearest to being perfect food. It contains all of the different kinds of nutritive materials that the body needs. Bread made from the wheat flour will support life. It contains all of the necessary Ingredients for nourishment, but not In the proportions best adapted for ordinary use. A man might .live on beef alone, but It would be a very one-sided and Imperfect diet; but meat and bread together make the essentials cf a healthful diet. Such afe the facts of experience. The adv jiclng science of later years explains t.iem. This explanation takes Into account not simply qualities of meat and bread and milk and other materials which we eat, but also the nutritive Ingredients or "nutrients" w.iich they contain. The chief uses of food axe two?to form the material of the body and repair its'wastes; to yield heat to keep the body warm and to nrovlde muscular and other power for the work It has to do. Dr. At water prepared two tables showing, fl:"St, the composition of food materials, the most Important of which are the nutritive Ingredients, and their fuel value; second, the pecuniary economy of food in which the amount of nutriment is stated In pounds. Butter has the greatest fuel value, fat pork coming second, and the balance of the foods mentioned being valued as fuel in the following order: Cheese, oatmeel, sugar, rice, beans, corn meal, wheat flour, wheat bread, leg of mutton and beef sirloin, round of beef, mackerel and salmon. Codfish. oysters, cow's milk and potatoes stand very low as fuel xooos.?new York Herald. Rat 8tort F*rom Soute. Annex.? There were a lot of rata In the storage room of my stable, aid we had great difficulty in getting at them. They were shy of all traps and did a tremendous lot of damage at night time, lying quiet all day. At length I put in the room a-square tin lined box, about two feet deep, and in it placed some burned cheese. The rats immediately got Interested in the cheese, climbed up the outside of the box. and, having got inside, could not ascend the slippery tin lining. In this way we killed a great many. One morning rny children took a cat, which was a very good ratter, and placed it in the box, when; there was already a good sized rat. The cat. Instead of tackling the rat, appeared to make friends with it They put their noses tcgether and frisked around, but no harm was done and eventually the cat jumped out, refusing to tackle the rat. The children then put in a keen dachshund, which immediately snapped at ther?t and missed It. The rat ran around the box two or three times, dodging cleverly, and eventually, by climbing on the dog's back, adroitly jumped out of the box and escaped.?Johannesburg letter in the Field.