Straps and iaris. ? Railroad freight rates are to be increased on many classifications throughout the southern states in the course of the next few weeks. This was the decision reached at the meeting of the Southeastern Traffic association, in session at Raleigh. It is said that freights on some classifications are to be lowered. The railroad officials justify the increasing of rates by the statement that in Virginia, Georgia and other southern states railroad taxation has been largely increas ea, ana 11 is netessiuj m i w to meet this new demand. ? Richmond Pearson Hobson has prepared a bill which he has requested Representative Wiley of Alabama, to introduce in the house, for the purpose, as he says, of making the United States the first naval power of the world during the next eighteen years. The bill appropriates $2,750,000,000, a portion to be used each year for new ships. Fifty million is made available for the present fiscal year, sixty million for the next and so on, increasing by ten million each year up to 1915, when a lump sum of $1,500,000,000 is made to carry on the programme to 1925. ? General Charles R. Brayton, Republican National committeeman for Rhode Island, and party leader In the state, is advocating a plan to provide representation in the Republican national convention on the basis of four delegates at large from each state and one delegate for each 10,000 Republican votes cast in the next preceding general election. General Brayton desires to get rid of the control of Republican national conventions by the southern negroes who do not count in the elections. The idea has been unfnr a number of UC1 Wltc*iuwiuv?v?? - ? years past; but every time it has been brought up somebody in interest has succeeded in defeating it. ? The greater portion of the annual report of Secretary Wilson, of the agriculture department, this year, is devoted to the boll weevil?the destruction it has wrought and suggestions for fighting it. The secretary IS of opinion that the boll weevil will eventually extend its ravages to every cotton growing state, and he considers that the future of our cotton crop, the value of which he estimates at $500,000,000 per annum, is seriously threatened. He recommends that congress appropriate not less than $500,000 with which to fight the boll weevil and this sum he proposes to use in entomological investigations and in experiments with improved seed and improved agricultural methods. ? Steps have been taken to declare John Alexander Dowie, the man who calls himself Elijah II., to be a bankrupt. Dowie has control of all the vast property of Zion City, near Chicago, valued at about $20,000,000. Since the famous New York trip of a few weeks ago the financial affairs of the self-styled prophet have been in a bad way, and recently his creditors have determined to force him into bankruptcy. The "prophet" is raging against humanity generally and the newspapers especially. It is conceded, however, that the ruin of the city will be attended with great misery and suffering. Thousands of people have their all invested in the property of the city, and heretofore they have had implicit faith in Dowie and his claims. ? The preliminary estimate of the chief of the bureau of statistics of the agricultural department as to the size of this year's cotton crop, was issued yesterday. The report puts the figures at 9,962,039 bales of an average net weight of 490.08 pounds. The reading of the estimate produced wild times on the New York Cotton Exchange. Prices were a little off from the preceding day: but began to rise at the pronunciation of the figure "9." The speculators did not even wait to hear whether it was nine muiiuii ucuca ui unc uwc than ten million. They drowned the reading with their bidding and within a few minutes prices were from 40 to 60 points higher. March figures went up to 12J cents. Some of the wilder bulls actually began to talk twentyfive cents. W. P. Brown, the bull leader, is said to have been the coolest and the happiest man in the ring. ? The officials of the naval observavatory are making arrangements for sending a New Year greeting from Washington to all the countries of the civilized world at midnight December 31, by the employment of a series of signals to all points to mark the exact second of the beginning of the new year. A similar plan was successfully employed last year in the case of the United States, and it is now intended to extend the service this year to cover the continents of North and South A mArtno rUoforit incnlflr nnsspasion of the United States and to all points in the world having the necessary cable and telegraphic connections, in case the co-operation of the foreign governments can be secured, of which there is scarcely a doubt. Last year the receipt of the midnight signals was accurately timed at the Lick observatory, in California, and it was found that it took but six-one-hundredths of a second in transmission from Washington. ? Safe blowers raided the department store of Foye & Eckstein on Broughton street, Savannah, Ga., at an early hour last Sunday morning, dynamited the safe and secured between $1,70" and $1,800, the sales and collections of Saturday after banking hours. Entrance was effected through the basement in the receiving department. The store is situated near the heart of the principal shopping street and there were three policemen stationed within calling distance all through the night. Put so cleverly was the burglary perpetrated that there was no suspicion of robbery until after 9 o'clock in the hiiwlarc hmlro nff tht-? knob of the combination lock with a cold chisel, filled the aperture in the lock with dynamite, built a barricade around the safe with bolts of cloth, covered it and the safe with blankets and comforters saturated with water and then touched off the charge. So scientifically had the muffler for the explosion been constructed that gold fish in a jar above the safe were not injured, notwithstanding the explosive charge was so heavy that the safe door was torn from both hinges and lock. The burglars touched nothing but cash. Every drawer in every desk In the office was rifled and a number of checks were found on the floor, but Investigation showed that nothing is missing except money. From the character of the work the police are convinced that the work was done by professional cracksmen. York state, the trouble growing out of the claims of Senator Piatt and Governor O'Dell for the leadership of the Republican party there. The president is anxious to transfer the leadership from Piatt to O'Dell, and as Piatt is not entirely willing, the president is at a loss as to how he shall proceed without incurring consequences that promise to interfere seriously with his further ambitions. The general concensus of opinion among the politicians is to the effect that Piatt still holds the key to the situation. We are told that "public sentiment" in Rock Hill is heartily in favor of the dispensary law, but that in spite of this fact the enterprising dealers in spirituous compounds at Charlotte do an active and remunerative business in the Rock Hill neighborhood. The habits of the tiger at Rock Hill are described in an interesting way by our correspondent at that place, who tells us that in spite of the fact that the special constable appointed by Governor Heyward to watch the trade at Rock Hill is on duty, "still the war goes on." The board of control at Columbia ought to take away the profits from Rock Hill now, and make the mayor and chief of police and county supervisor and other high functionaries in that place run down to Columbia to explain to the whisky authorities that they are really not engaged in the illicit traffic, and that ninetenths or more of the people of Rock Hill are in no way responsible for the violations of the law at that place.? News and Courier. We don't catch the exact meaning of our contemporary's remarks. Although tigers flourish in Rock Hill, the town itself is not in the liquor business. It believes in the dispensary law with the dispensary left out. Af least it has not seen proper to permit the legal sale of liquor on account of the [dividends. The police, we are informed, do not hesitate to arrest tigers upon satisfactory presumption of their guilt. According to our understanding the situation is very different down in Charleston. The authorities pay no attention whatever to violations of the law. They not only permit, but seem to connive at free competition with the state, and under the circumstances, we really do not think they ought to ask for any part of the state's profits. ROCK HILL HAPPENINGS. Menagerie at the Hotel?Big Sales by Mr. Poag ? Northern .Capitalists? Personal Mention. Correspondence of the Yorkville Enauirer. Rock Hili? Dec. 3.?Mr. A. H. Green of the Carolina Hotel, has had quite a collection of "animals" this week. If he f teachers of the various schools in session under his jurisdiction at this ime. The list is made up from the ecords in Mr. Carroll's office, and includes all the teachers and schools hat have been reported to him: Margaret Blaine Oak Ridge. J. D. Huggins Bethany. Agnes Sherer Bethany. W. H. Pursley Santiago. T. E. McMackin ... Battle Ground. Mattie Page Hambright. Bess Adams Cross Road. Isabel Arrowood Bethel. Mrs. L. A. Barron Glendale. Susie White Masseys. Nora Boyd Catawba. P. H. Moore Lesslie. Miss Lesslie Lesslie. Pearl Pewell Friendship. Minnie Ratterree Smith. Julia Titman ..Catawba Junction. Bess Patton Roddey. Maud Martin Neely's Creek. Mrs. Buena Sturgls Harmony. Lillian Milholen Shiloh. Alice Boyd Oakley. Gertrude Sherer Bethesda. Nora Williamson .. Halcyon Grove. Sallie Martin Belmont. J. G. Shannon Union. Alma Walker Gold Hill. Nannie Barnett Latta. Lizzie Burris Watson. Annie Cornweli ...Sutton Springs. B. R. T. Bowen..York Cotton M. Bessie Peacock Wilkerson. Agnes Wylie Dye. Clara Mitchell Center. Bessie Sherer Blairsville. J. M. Moore McConnellsville. Mrs. Smith McConnellsville. Gillie McCammon Ogden. Lida Smith -..Ogden. Minnie Palmer ...Bullock's Creek. Stella Smarr Cotton. Nettie Green Bell Creek. Fannie Smarr Olive. F. E. Quinn Beatty. E. P. Castles Broad River. Ethel McAfee Zion. May Crosby Sharon. Mrs. Annie Thomasson ..Liberty. Florence Thomasson.. .Bowling G. F. M. Howell Ridge. Jno. A. Barron Point. Jno. A. Auten Dixie. Bessie Faris Clark's Fork. Ella Carroll .- Concord. H. W. Scott... .Bethesda Special. S. E. Barron Forest Hill. Lottie Barron Fodder. Sue Barnes Allison Creek. Jessie Black Ebenezer. W. A. Johnson Philadelphia. Edna Love Philadelphia. Emma Glasscock Pine Bluff. Blanche Love Tirzah. Ava Allison Newport. W. H. Hamilton Clover. Sadie Hamilton Clover. Addie Jackson Clover. Belle Bailey Broad River. Belle Smith .Hopewell. W. A. McAfee Flint Hill. J. Hamilton Gold Hill. ONE X?ONE ARM. A mother and sister, seated with a Bvounded husband and father, in a ramshackle dilapidated looking covered ivagon, shivering with cold apprehension 'and dread, while surgeons were imputatlng the right hand of son and arother, was the pitiable spectacle :hat was presented before the office >f Dr. Miles Walker during more than til hour last Wednesday morning. A gun bursting accident was the impression that the woman gave inquir??* thot aVlO IV Q Q ;ra; uui n t>oo cviuciu ^uav ?. not disposed to throw much light on :he matter, and there seemed to be better reason for accepting the story of the little girl. Her version of the situation, which was recited reluctantly, aut nevertheless with evident frankness, attributed the troubles of the family to whisky. It was not a very familiar looking sight that the outfit presented when It Irove up to the office of Dr. Walker. The personnel consisted of four people?a poorly dressed, hard-faced man af about fifty, and a woman who seem;d to be pretty nearly the same age. There was a little girl of twelve and a aoy who seemed to be about twenty. The boy attracted the most immediate ittentlon for the reason that his clothes were covered with blood, and gory strings of skin hanging from the :humb and little finger were all that tie had to show for a right hand. The father sat in the wagon holding a wounded head In his hands, and the woman and child sat beside hirn apparently trying to afford him such ;omfort and consolation as they could. The young man wus helped out into the office of Dr. Walker, and that was ibout the shape in which the reporter found the situation upon his arrival. Members of the crowd that quickly irathered about the doctor's office, questioned the woman as to the trouble. She showed the shattered stock jf a cheap gun, and from what she said the crowd understood that when the boy had undertaken to fire the jverloaded piece, it had burst tearing his hand to pieces and wounding :he old man in the head. The gun bad been loaded almost to the muzzle, ,t was said, and the wadding over the ihot could be seen from looking into :he barrel. The story of the woman nade it appear that the boy was drunk, ind that he had discharged the gun in spite of the entreaties of the entire mrtv nnf to rio nnvthiner of the kind. Some kind hearted gentlemen took ;he little girl Into the York Drug store, vhere she could get the benefit of the ivarm fire, and in answer to questions ihe said, that the family had passed :hrough Yorkville the day before and ler father and brother had each bought i "jimmyjohn of whisky at the 'spensary." Her father had poured her mother's whisky out, and when her mother learned of it he broke the jug containing the whisky of her father. 3er father was very angry at this and seized the gun with a threat to shoot ler brother. Her brother seized the run alsq and in the struggle that folowed, the gun was discharged, with he result described. The girl's story vas not exactly clear; but this was the lubstance of it. Assisted by Drs. White and McDowell, Dr. Walker worked on the Injured man's hand for nearly an hour. After the doctors had put the poor wretch under the Influence of chloroform and ether, they at first thought to save as much of the hand as possible; but they found that the bones were too badly splintered and they cut the hand off ut the wrist, taking care to leave enough skin to flap over the stump. They made a good Job of the operation, and dressed the wound with the utmost care. Volunteers assisted the doctors In holding the young man during the operation. It was deemed best not to let him up for a few minutes after he had come from under the influence of the chloroform and ether. He grew impatient, and in his struggle, severely bit one of the gentlemen who was holding him. "Why man," remarked Dr. Walker, "you are not gol.ig ( tn tront nnrtnlo who aro trvine to be kind to you that way are you; that Is rough." "I am a ruffian, I am," said the fellow, and Dr. Walker agreed that he told the truth. After the operation was over the young man was put back into the wagon, which evidently contained all .the material effects of the family? ragged bed clothing, an old tent, some simple cooking utensils, etc.?and refusing to go to the county home, where Dr. Walker had arranged for their comfort, they drove out of town. They encamped on the Howell Ferry road about a mile and a half from the court house. The outfit had no money whatever, and in addition to work tb" Drs. Walker, White and McDowell Jld for the young man there was a bill of several dollars to be paid at the drug store for supplies, and for which the doctors will no doubt have to stand. It is understood that the name of the family Is Turner. They claim to be from Union, S. C., but have been in Charlotte for some time, and were beating their way through the country, the men picking up a few dollars by the way cleaning and fainting furniture. THE CIRCUIT COURT. The case of A. Brown Ferguson vs. the G. C. & N. railroad, which was commenced last Monday, continued through Tuesday, and resulted in a verdict for the defendant. The next case taken up was that of PInckney Anderson, plaintiff, vs. the Southern railroad; Wilson & Wilson for the plaintiff and Witherspoon & Spencers for the defendant. The action was brought on account of Injuries alleged to have been sustained by the plaintiff, while in tne employment ui the defendant as a section hand in Spartanburg- county, about two years ago. He wanted damages in the amount of $2,000. His allegations were to the effect that he had been ordered to lift a barrel of molasses, along with other laborers; but that the help was inadequate for the work. While helping with the barrel and walking backward, his foot struck against a rail and he fell with the barrel on top of him. His leg was permanently in-jured. The defendants claimed that they had eight men available for the ?vork of moving the barrel, and were using six of them; that the plaintiff had not been called upon to help; but had volunteered on his own motion. The plaintiff testified that he was ordered to relieve one of the men whose fingers were being cut under the rim of the barrel. There were several witnesses for the railroad all testifying to practically the same thing. The testimony of the plaintiff was uncorroborated. The Jury found for the plaintiff in the sum of $800. The next case taken up was that of T. M. Allen, guardian, vs. William Martin. Wilson & Wilson appeared for the plaintiff and Henry & McClure of Chester, for the defendant. This case grew out of the failure of the Commercial and Farmers' Bank of Rock Hill. Martin owed Allen, as guardian, the sum or $020.22, anu u? January 31, 1901, gave him a check for the amount on the Commercial and Farmers' bank. The bank closed its doors on February 3, and the check not having been presented, remained unpaid. Hence the suit. According to the testimony, Martin, unable to see Allen, had deposited the money in the Commercial and Farmers' bank because he knew Allen did business there. When he gave the check to Allen on the day mentioned, he claimed to have understood that Allen would present It next day; otherwise he would have sent to Rock Hill and gotten the money himself. Both men live more than ten miles from Rock Hill. When Allen took the check, it was with the intention of having it cashed at the earliest possible moment. He had no reason to suppose that the bank was in an unsafe condition. He had heard stories to such effect a year previously; but instead of believing them had subsequently deposited money of his own. However, February 1 and 2 were cold and disagreeable days, and because of this and the fact that he was not feeling well he failed to go to Rock Hill. Next day, the bank failed. The testimony was frank and straightforward on both sides and it conflicted in but few details. The principal question at issue was whether or not Mr. Allen had presented the check within a reasonable time after its receipt, and Judge McDonald ruled that that was really the whole issue. As a matter of fact, however, there was testimony to show that after the defendant had given the plaintiff a cheek for the whole amount he claimed to have in bank, and knowing that check to be still outstanding, during the , liquidation of the affairs of the bank he presented and proved his individual claim to the entire deposit, and collected and received dividends on the same. These dividends, however, he had turned over to the plaintifT, reducing the amount of the indebtedness to $459.80, which was the sum for which the plaintiff sued. The jury found for the plaintiff. Following the case of Allen vs. Martin, the court took up the case of R. Lee Kerr vs. John T. Roddey. F. P. < McCain, Esq., for plaintiff and Thos. 1 F. McDow, Esq., for the defendant. ' The case involved an accounting; but went off on a non-suit. The next case was that of Lucy Keelun vs. D. P. Leslie, involving the ti- ? le to 63 acres of land near Leslie staion. Spencers & Dunlap appeared for he plaintiff arid J. S. Brlce, Esq., for he defendant. The claim of the daintier rested on an alleged purchase Tom F. H. Barber. The testimony, lowever, showed that although Mr. Barber had at one time sold the land :o Rafe Keenan for $75 to be paid kVithln two years. Keenan did not comply with the terms of the contract, kfter the .expiration of the two years Lucy Keenan paid about $19, and Mr. Barber gave her a receipt as if for part payment. Subsequently Mr. Barber sold the land to the late Matthew Williams for $75, less the amount that had been paid by Lucy Keenan, and iha 1/ QOI1H II O KlfO/) on 14- OAtVlA ir AQ HO liic i\ccuauo utcu vu u ivi oviuc J ecu o fis renters. They had no title to the iund, other than was shown by the old part payment receipt. Mr. D. P. Lesslie came into possession of the land through the estate of Matthew Williams. The Jury took the papers this morning and have not yet arrived at a conclusion. The next case taken up was that of Catherine Whitesides vs. J. B. Martin. which was entered into this morning, and which will likely occupy the dine of the court during the balance of the week. This case involves the lawful ownership of a large body of land in the vicinity of King's Mountain battleground and to which both par- * ties to the suit have overlapping titles. LOCAL LACONICS. Ashe-Harshaw. The marriage of Miss Massllivia Ashe to Mr. John A. Harshaw took place at the residence of the bride's mother at McConnellsvllle, last Wednesday afternoon at 3.30 o'clock, the ceremony being performed by Rev. J. K. Hall. Quite a number of friends and relatives of the young people were present, and the affair was very interesting. The presents were numerous, pretty and valuable. After the marriage the wedding party left for the residence of Mrs. H. J. Harshaw, near Guthriesville, where a sumptuous sunnfr was served. Death of Mrs. J. R. WitherspooQp Mrs. Belle Witherspoon, wife of Mr. Joseph R. Witherspoon, died at her' home in Yorkvllle yesterday afternoon at 2 o'clock, from a disorder of the heart. Mrs. Witherspoon was a daughter of the late G. W. Williams, Esq., and was born in Yorkville on February 19, 1839. She was married to Mr. Witherspoon on January 22, 1866. She leaves four children, all daughters, as follows: Mrs. S. L. Latimer, Miss Georgia, Miss Annie and Mrs. H. M. Dunlap. The deceased was a member of the Presbyterian church, and was a lady of many admirable traits of character. The funeral will take place from the home this afternoon at 3.30 o'clock, Rev. W. G. Neville conducting the services. The Case of Turner. The case of M. M. Turner, who was committed to jail sometime ago because of an attempt to wreck a Southern trail- at Catawba river, has at last been settled so far as this county is concerned. After the commitment ofv Turner it developed that he was of unsound mind, and also that he was from another state. The authorities could do nothing with him but send him back to North Carolina An ef fort was made to communicate with Governor Aycock; but that official would pay no attention to the letters . or telegrams, so on yesterday Sheriff Logan sent Turner to Monroe, N. C., In charge of Deputy Sheriff Sandlfer. Mr. Sandlfer returned this morning. He reports that Turner was a wellknown character in Monroe, and was thoroughly familiar with the Jail there, having been imprisoned in it several times before. He was also well known to the sheriff of Monroe. AT THE CHURCHES. ASSOCIATE REFORMED. Sunday Services?Preaching at 11 a. m., and at 7 p. m., by Rev. W. C. Ewart. Sunday school in the afternoon at 3.30 o'clock. TRINITY METHODIST EPISCOPAL. rev. j. l. stokes, d. d., pastor. Sunday Services?Morning services at 11 o'clock. Sunday school in the afternoon at 3.30 o'clock. Evening services at 7 o'clock. BAPTIST. rev. w. b. hurt, pastor. Sunday Services?Sunday school in the morning at 10 o'clock. Services each second and fourth Sunday ut 11 o'clock in the morning and 7.00 o'clock in the evening.PRESBYTERIAN. rev. w. o. neville, pastor, Sundai Services.?Morning services at 11 a. nr. Sunday school at 3.30 p. m. Evening services at 7 o'clock. CHURCH OF THE GOOD SHEPHERD. rev. j. c. johnes. rector. ^ ? ??. T .A...UAA SUNDAY aBKVU:iS!l?scmgea ai 11 a. in. Sunday school at 3.30 p. m. goitres. Fewer Gallons; Wears Longer. Fewer gallons; takes less of Devoe Lead and Zinc than mixed paints. Wears longer; twice as long as lead imd oil. Novelty Bazaar. The Ella C. Davidson Missionary society will give a Novelty Bazaar at Mrs. S. M. McNeel's residence on Satjrdoy, December 5, 1903. Sales begin it 11 o'clock and continue all day. Daisy Gist, President. Nov. 4. f It \