Scraps and .facts. ? A Cape Town, Africa, dispatch of April 25 says: There is renewed uneasiness over the situation in Transvaal. Geueral in Chief Joubert is inspecting the frontiers aud selecting places suitable for entreuchraeuts. A more rigid inspectiou of military has also been ordered. President Kruger /ivnanlillir h net 11 i t i with eviaeuuy io ? Euglaud. The Dutchmen are uneasy over the result of the petition to English Colonial Minister Chamberlain signed by 21,000 English residents of the Transvaal, setting forth their grievances. It is believed that Chamberlain's action will make a crisis in English and Dutch relations. The British army here is being steadily augmented. ? A cabinet officer said last Tuesdayafternoon that the cabinet had at no time discussed the subject of the future disposition of the Philippines. "It is the present that we are thinking of," he 6aid, "and there is not the slightest intention of deviating from the present programme. I believe it is the unanimous feeling of the cabinet that nothing shall be decided as to the future status of the islands until we have placed them satisfactorily under the coutrol of the United States." He said that every dollar and every man necessary to bring the islauds uuder the dominion of this country would be used. Wheu the insurgents have recognized the power of the United States the question of their future status will be taken up aud discussed. ? A Galena, Kan., dispatch of Tuesday, says: Charles Williams, alias T~""? ortlrtrerl was shot to death earlv O UUCOj WIVIVU) ? WW ? ? ? v today io the city jail by a mob of Negroes. Williams killed Laura Cauafan, a Negress, yesterday. The mob, composed of about 25 masked Negroes, weut to the jail and broke the door in. Tbe first man had an' axe, tbe second a rope and the third carried si pistol. Williams was locked in his cell; but they broke the lock and ordered him to come out. The man who carried tbe revolver then began shooting through the bars. Four shots took effect, killing Williams instantly. Tbe mob dispersed without any demonstration. A coroner's jury found that Williams came to his death from the effects of pistol shots from unknown persons. No arrests have been made. ? A proposition to utilize Ne'gro troops to a large extent in future military operations in the Philippines is attracting much attention, and it is believed will be considered by the administration in the near future. Such a policy is urged on the theory that certain racial affiliations may be utilized in a way to defeat rebellious acts on the part of Aguinaldo and bis party, and to bring peace to tbe newly acquired possessions of the United States in the east. One-third of the population of the Philippines are Negroes of the same race as those in the United States, and while not numerous about Manila, comprise nearly the entire population of some of the islands. The advocates of the scheme believe that in a short time there would be an assimilation between the Negroes of the Philippines aud their kindred from the United States, and that there would follow for the colored people opportunities to get homes and possibilities of careers they could not hope for in this country. ? Mrs. Charles N. Lindley, of Cincinnati, has made public a letter that she has just received from her cousin Rear Admiral Kautz, at Samoa. The letter is dated March 23. Coming so close on the heels of the story recently told by Captaiu Coghlan, it has added still further to the embarrassment of the state department. The letter is as follows: "You will probably read a lot of stuff about me in various newspapers, but I can assure you that I am all right and have done nothing I or my friends should he ashamed of, unless it is the making of a king, which I was obliged to do today. But be is a very iuofl'ensive sort of young fellow, a native, 19 years of age. He wears a French admiral's cocked bat, but uo shoes or stockings or trousers; still considering the torrid weather, he looks very well in this climate. But I hardly think he would look as well on Fourth street, Cincinnati. I am not a king here, hut just plain "boss of the rauch." The German consul had that position up to my arrival, but since then he has been a very silent partner. I am very afraid he does not like me?in fact, I am not all popular here with the Germans. But I urn all right with the English, and hope to pull through with them. I have no doubt of being sustained by the government in all I have done. I hope to get away from here in a month from this time, but will not be in San Francisco before the middle of May." ? At the cabinet ineetiug last Tuesday, the recent utterances of'Captain Coghlan, of the cruiser Raleigh were informally discussed. Secretary Long said he had received a letter on the subject from Captain Coghlan. The captain disclaimed any intention of insulting the German emperor or Admiral Von Diedrichs, and his remarks on the occasion of the Union League club banquet were made in the most informal manner in thecompauy of friends without any thought that they would he repeated in the public press. As they did appear, he said, they were exaggerated and distorted, and he was made to say things that he did not utter. He claims that under the circumstances his remarks should be regarded as privileged. After the cabinet meeting adjourned, Secretary Long and Secretary Hay remained a short time with the president to further discuss the matter. It is understood that the captain will soon retire from the service through the regular chaunel, and it is thought that in view of this fact, and, further, that he rendered distinguished service at the naval engagement at Manila, the authorities will show him as much consideration as l is consistent with naval discipline. ] According to arrangements made some , days ago for the president's visit to Philadelphia, he will go aboard the Raleigh next Friday morning as a special compliment to Captain Coghlan. Whether, under the circumstances, this 1 part of the programme will be changed cannot now be stated. I She \(orhviUc (Enquirer. YORKVILLE, S. C.: SATURDAY, APRIL 29, 1899. ? The American government is gettiug a taste in the Philippines of the same kind of trouble the people of this country gave Spain in Cuba. The Philippine islands furnish a rich market for arms aud ammunition, the natives being willing to pay fabulous prices for the same. It would be impossible to effectually guard the coast Hue even with twice the fleet now available, and consequently the dealers in contraband of war are having a picnic. ? General Joseph Wheeler is importuning the president for an assignment to the Philippines. In the Santiago campaign Wheeler was a major general of cavalry ; but upon the mustering out of the volunteers his grade was reduced to that of a brigadier. But he is still anxious to fight, and the president is said to he desirous of granting his wishes, being deterred only by the fear that a campaign in the tropics during the rainy seasbn might prove too much for the old man's constitution. General Wheeler is now 63 years of age. ? Anderson Intelligencer: "The grand jury of York county, in its re port to a recent term of court, puts itself on record as favoring "permanent macadamized roads" throughout the county. It says that the great expense of constructing such roads is insignificant in comparison with the benefits to be derived, and suggests that the money needed for macadamizing be raised by the issuance in each township of long time bonds in sums varying from $25,000 to $100,000, according to the needs and abilities of the respective townships. This grand jury is on the right line, and if the recommendations are carried out York county may expect to have good roads." ? The question might be asked as to whether or not there is as much liquor sold and consumed in the vicinity of Tirzah as there was during the existence of the dispensary there. The Enquirer has no statistical information on the subject; but feels justified in saying that the sale and consumption of intoxicating liquors in the Tirzah neighborhood have considerably decreased. Both Yorkville and Rock Hill are opposed to the dispensary ; but in both towns the laws are violated to a greater or less extent. From the best information of The Enquir er, the sentiment against indiscriminate violation of the dispensary law is stronger in Rock Hill than in Yorkville. Over there an offender charged with violation of the law finds it extremely difficult to get bond, and Magistrate Beckham does not hesitate to send such offenders to the chaingang to the fullest limit of the law. In the opinion of The Enquirer, conditions in Yorkville are not nearly as bad as they might be; but at the same time there is yet room for more or less improvement. ? Ex-Governor W. Y. Atkinson, of Georgia, now has a chance to show of what stuff he is made. Before Sam Hose was lynched, it is stated that Mr. Atkiusou argued with the mob, saying he knew some of the crowd aud would testify against them if they lynched the Negro. He holds the key to the situation and can promote, if not compel, punishment of the guilty if he will. Has he the grit to do it? If he does he will make enemies among his neighbors, and if he does not it's a back down which ought not to be forgotteu. The ex-governor is supposed to have senatorial aspirations, and he is not on the best of political terms with his successor, Governor Candler, who seems to be an apologist for the lynchers. Atkiusou is in a position to rid his ctnto nf a cfnin hi? hrinmnf the lvucll "vukv V4 ** "J ?O" D -y ers to trial and it is to be hoped that he is man enough to do hi3 duty, after the threat he made.?Columbia State. Iu our opinion ex-Governor Atkinson showed that he was made of pretty good stuff when he defied that mob of depraved anarchists as he did last Sunday. We are unable to see, however, that he is to gaiu anything by trying to convict a whole community of such a crime as was committed. Those lynchers would merely laugh at him, or, maybe, go further and cut bis ears and fingers off. In Georgia, or at least iu that part of the state, the "majesty of the law" is a hollow mockery, and Atkinson, or any other man who would try to uphold it against such a cowurdly set of beasts, would only lay himself liable to assassination. ? Referring again to that Georgia lynching, and the fact that members of the mob cut ofT the Negro's ears, fingers, etc., and carried them away together with pieces of burned liver as souveuirs, we want to ask a question. Does any one believe that a man who is capable of such things as this has in bis soul the instincts that would make him feel especially concerned about ihe crimes that were committed against Mr. and Mrs. Crauford ? We do not believe anything of the kiud. The instincts which carried that mob beyond the act of killiug the Negro came only from thoroughly developed brute ferocity. They were no higher than the instincts which made the Negro commit bis crimes. We have seeD lyncbings that we could approve, and as we have said before, we think the Negro, Hose, should have been killed by the mob. There were, no doubt, iu that crowd good houest men ; but there were also in it thoroughly depraved and ferocious brutes who would stop at no crime which they feel they can commit without danger of punishment to themselves. Herein lies the menace?the fearful danger of leaving such things to mobs. The Georgia incident seems to indicate that there is still in human nature enough brutality to, if uncurbed, to destroy all that civilization has accomplished. WAIFS FROM WARREN. " Progress of Farm Work?Diphtheria Iu the Family of Mr. John Campbell?Notes About People. Correspondence of the Yorkville Enquirer. Warren, April 26.?Farm work has been rushed the past two weeks and considerable progress has been made. Most of the cotton land has been prepared and a considerable part of it planted. Very little corn has been planted yet. A good rain fell yesterdav which was much needed to soften the unstirred land, which had gotteD very hard. Small grain is looking very promising; but it will be remembered that very little was sown in this section' owing to the continuous wet weather. Mr. John Campbell has two very severe cases of diphtheria in his family ; but we learn that both are recovering. Mr. P. A. Workman has a genuine case of the mumps which are using him up right rough. He claims to have had the mumps when quite small; but his physician says he has a good case now, however. We are glad to report that our Sunpay school at Antioch, which had a hard struggle for existence through the unusually rough weather last wiuter, is now in a flourishing condition. The prayermeeting has reorganized and we now have prayermeeting every Saturday night. Both these works are essential to keeping a church alive and growing spiritually. 8. J. k. The Mecca of the Secederu. The Associate Reformed Presbyterian prints in its last issue the following characteristic letter from Mr. A. B. Williams, editor of the Greenville News. The occasion of the letter was an invitation extended by Dr. Grier to Mr. Williams to be present at the oratorical contest at Erskine college last Friday night. The letter is dated at Greenville April 20 : "My Dear Sir : I thank you very much for your kind note of yesterday's date. I can think of nothing I would enjoy more than a visit to Due West. While I was in New York and in the thick of the heated, hurried, intoxicating life there, I frequently thought and spoke of Due West as the finest place 011 earth to find a moral tonic. You may be interested to know that I several times described it as I knew it from away back in 1878 to groups of newspaper men? intellectually active aud eager, hungry and never resting, morally attenuated and debilitated aud worn because they have known so much of life and its' seamy side. Iu the old Press club, just out of Park Row, a place where lights burn always and the air is thick with tobacco smoke and men are more or less drunk every hour of every day of the year, I have talked of Due West as I knew it, and all who heard sighed to be there for rest and bracing. But I cannot give myself the pleasure I really long for, because I am arranging to leave again for New York about May 1. My visit will be only temporary this time?just for three or four mouths. My old paper, The Times, has offered me work, and there are several unfinished manuscripts for which I have hopes which I can complete there and not here, so I am going there and will run the Greenville News from there with daily editorial letters. It may he that when I get back I will be able to do myself the honor aud give myself the real pleasure of a visit to you. Census Districts.?South Carolina has been divided into census districts as follows: First District?Beaufort, Berkeley, Charleston, Colletou, Dorchester and Hampton. Second?Bamberg, Barnwell, Lex 1 ??,j lDglOIl, l/rauguuurg, xviuumuu auu Sumter. Third?Abbeville, Aiken, Anderson, Edgefield, Greeuwood, Newberry and Saluda. Fourth?Cherokee, Greenville, Laurens, Oconee, Pickens aud Spartanburg. Fifth?Chester, Chesterfield, Fairfield, Kejshaw, Lancaster, Union and York. Sixth?Clarendon, Darlington, Florence, Georgetown, Horry, Marion, Williamsburg and Marlboro. LOCAL AFFAIRS. INDEX TO NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. L. George Grist?Lets you know tbat he is prepared to furnish tire insurance in some of the most reliable companies in the world, fie mentions the surrounding towns in which he is ready to write insurance. W. H. McCrukle, Probate Judge?Gives notice that W. Meek Faulkner has applied to him for letters of administration on the estate of Mrs. Sallie F. Faulkner, deceased. Sam M. Grist?Announces that he no longer has any connection with the firm of Grist Cousins; but retains the agency for the sale of agricultural machinery and the Monarch and Defiance bicycles, nnd has bargains to offer in 1898 Mon The Ganson Dry Goods Company?Tell about the large crowds that are thronging their store and offer additional inducements for next week in the way of discounts on sundry lines of goods, besides giving Lester piano coupon on each 50 cents cash purchase. WITHIN THE TOWN. Tnere was an unusually large crowd of people in Yorkville last Wednesday and trade generally was good. The beauty of Yorkville's shade trees just at this season is something to be proud of. And it is a fact that the Yorkville people are proud of this beauty. While there seems to be little reason to hope that the potato bug will not be on hand as usual, the reporter has not yet heard anybody speak of seeing him this season. Some people claim that he comes out of the ground with the potato. The Yorkville Graded school authorities have decided upon Sutton's Spring?three miles west of Yorkville as the place for holding their annual picnic. The date of the picuic will be Friday, May 19. FIRED BY LIGHTNING. The lightniug cut some serious capers during a thunder storm last Tuesday afternoon, setting two fires iu this county ; one at Clover and the other at Rock Hill. The first case reported to The Enquirer was the destruction of the barn belonging to Mr. G. W. Knox at Clover. The barn was burned with a mare and colt, and some 2,000 blundles of fodder and other provender. Harness and a few tools were saved from the flames. The total loss is in the ru?iorhhnrhnnd of $350. with no inSUT ance. While in the warehouse at the Manchester Cotton mill in Rock Hill, Tuesday afternoon, Mr. P. G. McCorkle noticed a sudden flash that was followed by a sheet of flame running over cotton bales. He seized a bucket and threw water on the flames without much effect; but within a minute or two the blast in the building started the automatic sprinklers into operation, and soon the big pile of cotton which could have otherwise been destroyed, was flooded. TICKETS FOR THE VETERANS. Here are the prospects for another big batch of veterans to get complimentary tickets to the Charleston reunion. Iutendant Carroll started out yesterday morning after the arrival of the Carolina and North-Western train, to get up a list of citizens who desire to compliment veterans with tickets. He was not feeling well and did not make a complete canvass. He failed to see a number of people he desired to see; but all the same he got up quite a respectable list. At 11 o'clock yesterday the list stood as follows: T. F. McDow, 1 Beard & Carroll, 2 B. X. Moore, 1 W. Brown Wylie, 1 M. F. Jones, 1 Jno. R. Ashe, 1 J. S. Brice, 1 Jno. R. Logan, 1 P. W. Love, 1 H. A. D. Neely, 1 P. M. Grimes, 1 I. D. Witherspoon, 1 H. C. Strauss, 1 W.H. McCorkle, 1 T W Mnirler ) , Austin, Niehol3 A Co., of New York, J "l Tbe list is still open and other citizens who desire to add their names, should see Mr. Carroll. He will take pleasure in receiving new subscriptions and adding their names to the list as fast as they come in. ABOUT PEOPLE. Mr. Burrett VV. Metts returned home Thursday from Columbia. Dr. J. P. Crawford, of Baltimore, is in Yorkville on a visit to his father, Captain E. A. Crawford. Mr. P. B. Love, of the Hickory Grove Sun, has been it) Yorkville this week in the interest of his paper. Mr. Frank Withers, of The State, was in Yorkville on Wednesday and Thursday in the interest of his paper. Miss Belle Mendenhall, of Guthriesville, spent several days in Yorkville this week with friends and relatives. Mr. J. B. Mendenhall has rented and will occupy the Wells cottage on East Jefferson street, opposite the gruded school building. Messrs. Jas. F. Hart, C. E. Spencer, G. W. S. Hart and W. B. 3IcCaw went down to Columbia this week on business before the supreme eourt. Mrs. W. B. deLoach and children, returned home Thursday afternoon from a two weeks' visit to relatives and friends in Camden. Dr. T. S. Bratton, of the United States army, arrived in Yorkville last Thursday from Savannah, on a two weeks' visit to his family. As a result of a recent examination, Dr. Bratton has had another bar added to his shoulder straps. He now holds a commission as captain. President Hartzog, of Clemson college, has accepted an invitation to de liver an address, during the closing exercises of the Yorkville graded school, on the eveuing of May 18. President Hartzog is said to he an excellent speaker, and his address will, no doubt, he a treat to those who may have the good fortune to hear it. PROGRESS OF THE VOTING. Up to yesterday at noon, the vo'ing for Confederate veterans to go to the Charleston^ re-union from the respective townships on the complimentary tickets offered by The Enquirer, stood as follows: bethkl. A. A. Bamett, 7 John S. Meek 173 J. J. Stewart, 14 broad river. John H-. Jones, 132 John Mc. Gilfillen, 3 J. Meek Whitesides, 116 bethesda. W. Green Parker, 88 L. H. Dunlap, 26 Philander E. Moore, 44 Sam Poag, 77 bullock's creek. M. F. S. MeCollough, 103 J. P. Duncan, 105 O. J. Gwinn, 20 catawba. J. C. Sparks, 41 John Shillinglaw, 10 f.benezer. W. S. Garrison, 31 J. J. Edwards, 71 T. J. Roach, 25 Sam Dunlap, 4 fort mill. Robt. B. Burns, 3 kino's mountain. W. E. (Bud) Jackson, 49 D. B. McCarter, 56 Frank Robinson, 67 J. A. Bell,...; 112 Perry Manning, ; 77 york. Herod Neel 206 Simpson W. Robinson, 24 L. B. Sherrer 256 Thomas D. Harris 116 Jos. W. Templeton, 4 The last coupon of the series will be printed in the issue of The Enquirer for next Wednesday, and no votes reported to us later than the following Thursday night at 9 o'clock will be counted. We hope none will be reported to us. In the very nature of the case we are called upon to exercise strict impartiality. As to which of the above veterans win the complimentary tickets offered by The Enquirer, we do not feel the slightest concern, except that we would be glad to see them all get tickets without any cost to themselves. THE GIFT PIANOS. Aside from the interest of customers who are competing for the gift pianos being offered by the Ganson Dry Goods company and Mr. H. C. Strauss, the instruments continue to furnish pleasure to local people. MrB. Joe Person, the well known medicine manufacturer, was in Yorkville this week, and being an accomplished musician, gave two free con-1 certs?one at the Ganson Dry Goods company and the other at Mr. Strauss's. The old lady took advantage of the occasion to advertise herself, and the live dry goods men fully appreciated the probable advantage to themselves. However all this may be, large crowds were on band at both entertainments. Whether known and generally forgotten or not generally known until not long ago, it is a fact that Mr. Strauss is quite an accomplished performer on the piano. He sits down to his instrument occasionally and makes music that surprises the natives. When a much younger man than be is now, he devoted a great deal of time to the study of the piano ; but for a good many years has neglected his practice. Miss Sallie Adickes, one of the most accomplished of local piano artists, from time to time delights with her music the customers in the Ganson Dry Goods store, and, as suggested, aside from the enterprise of these live merchants in giving away for advertising purposes such valuable presents as they are offering, the public is being treated to a great deal of free music of a high class that would not otherwise be going. THE DOGS WERE RIGHT. It will be remembered that on the occasiou of the murder of old Sam Simril, near Newport, last Christmas, one of the first moves of the people who undertook to run down the guilty parties was to telephone to the stockade for the assistance of the bloodhounds. The bloodhounds were hurried to the scene without delay, and ou being put on the suspicious tracks, followed them readily to a point where there had been a good deal of passing to and from a party or something of the kind, and here the trail was lost. As a matter of fact the inability of the dogs to coutinue the trail through such amaze of tracks was not to their serious discredit ; but, all the same, the public was inclined to the verdict that they were "not mucn gooa." It now develops, however, that, after all, the dogs were right. Magistrate Anderson, who was in Yorkville on Tuesday, recalled an incident which entitles the dogs to a "Dew trial." His story, in brief is, "we followed the trail until the dogs became confused, or rather we thought they w,ere confused, and went back to the place from which we started?the house near which the killing took place. As a matter of fact, the dogs had shown a disposition to go in another direction. We felt sure they were wrong. Any how we went back to the' house. It was bitterly cold and we had had enough of it anyway. When we got back to the house there was a large ? number of people, including many Negroes, who had come while we were away. One of the dogs picked out a Negro in the crowd and made for him, or at least became so fierce all of a sudden that he could hardly be con- ' trolled. Just about that time Mr. Culp remarked very emphatically that 'the mau we are looking for is rignc here in this crowd.' None of up paid* any particular attention to the remark at the time, as we had no suspicion of the thing ; but now that it is all over, I can see that the dog was really right." SUMMER SCHOOLS. The state superintendent of education is sending out circular letters setting forth the intentions of the state board with regard to summer schools for the benefit of school teach? ers. The plan, as announced, is to bold at Winthrop college a summer school, to instruct teachers who will, in turn, instruct the public teachers of each county in county summer schools. The terms of those county schools are to be about four weeks each, and each ' set of instructors will serve in two < counties?one month in one county and the next mouth in another. The reporter has heard some talk from teachers on the subject of these summer schools, and that talk is not at all favorable. The teachers who have talked in the presence of the reporter seem to think that the schools are most too much of a good thing. V For instance, one of them puts it this way: "The teacher who is able to pass the examination required by the county board, is supposed to be competent to teach school. At any rate he or she is supposed to be worth as much as she is likely to receive in the way of salary. Graded schools and some of the public schools run 10 months in the year, giving two months of recreation, during which the teacher, of course, gets no pay. Now this summer school plan seems to contemplate extra expeuse for board during, the month, extra work on the part of the teacher, and possibly no practical ben- * efit. If the public school teacher should happen to be already as well qualified as the normal school teacher ?and this is not a violent supposition ?then the expense for board, etc., is useless from any standpoint; but even if there is benefit, the teacher cannot hope to get any increase in salary in proportion to the supposed increase in the value of his or her services; and where the good is to come in is difficult to see. In any event, I do not think it would be right to require teachers of public schools to attend these summer normal schools unless their respective school districts are willing to bear the expeuse." There is no doubt another side to the question ; but the practical busi ness advantage of it was not maae to appear by the teacher quoted?that is, not from his standpoint. CHARTER AMENDMENTS. Among the important acts passed at the recent session of the general assembly was the following, which ought to at least be calculated to make every citizen of every incorporated town take a lively interest in the i personnel of future municipal govern- J ments: M Section 1. Be it enacted by the gen- * eral assembly of the state of South Carolina, That on and after the approval of this act the charter or articles of incorporation of any city or town in this state, whether such city or town was originally incorporated by act of the general assembly or under the general law by the secretary of state, may be amended in any particular, not inconsistent with the constitution and laws of the state in the following manner: A petition shall first be submitted to the town or city council by a majority of the freeholders of such town or city, praying that an election be ordered to ascertain whether such amendment or amendments ought to be made or not; whereupon the said council shall order an election, after not less than 10 days' public advertisement. At such election each amendment shall be voted upon separately, aud the tickets or ballots shall be prescribed by the said council in such a way as to plaiuly express the will of the voter as to each question submitted. At such election the qualified electors of the municipality shall be allowed to vote on the question or questions of the proposed amendment or amendments, at the usual voting places, in a box provided for the purpose at each voting place. If a majority of the votes cast be ascertained and declared 4 to be in favor of any or all of the proposed amendments, then the said council shall publish the result of said election, and declare the adopted amendment or amendments to be a part of the charter of incorporation of such city or town, plainly showing the reading of the parts involved as amended, and shall forthwith file with the secretary of state a copy of such declara- ' tion ; whereupon such adopted and declared amendment or amendments shall stand as a part of the charter of incorporation of such city or town. Sec. 2. That all acts and parts of acts inconsistent with this act be, and are hereby, repealed. Approved the 2nd day of March, A. D., 1899.