LPii l gEj||j,WE ^ K I^Y7^ ' " l. it. grist ft sons, PubUshers. } % Jfamitn Jtercspper: Jfor the promotion of the {political, Social, ^gricuttuitat and {fommenciat .Interests of the {South. { ":rmSwci2e corY,ErivENcENTsA!'CE' ESTABLISHED 1855. YOEKVILLE, S. C., SATURDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1898. NUMBER 83. : - - ? - ? - ? FIVE HUNDI1ED CARATS. By GEORGE GRIFFITH. [Copyright. 1S9S. by the Auth >r.] It was several mouths after the brilliant if somewhat mysterious reoovery of the ?15,000 parcel from the notorious but now vanished Seth Salter that I had the pleasure, and I think I may fairly add the privilege, of making the acquaintance of Inspector Lipinzki. I can say without hesitation that in the course of wanderings which have '--3 ?- nnrftnn rvf ltfu uio u>ci a tuiioiuci uuivj wthe lands and seas of the world I have never met a more interesting man than he was. I 6ay "was," poor fellow, for he is now no longer anything bu a memory of bitterness to the I. D. B., but that most be told in another place. There is no need of further explanation of the all too brief intimacy which followed our introduction than the statement of the fact that the greatest South African detective of his day was after all a man as well as a detective, and hence not only justifiably proud of the many brilliant achievements which illustrated his career, but also by no means loath that some day the story of them should, with all due and proper precautions and reservations, be told to a wider and possibly less prejudiced audience than the motley and migratory population of the camp as it was in bis day. I had not been five minutes in the cozy tastily furnished sanctum of his low, broad roofed bungalow in New De Beers road before I saw it was a ma "I took a lojig draw at my weed." eeum as well as a study. Specimens of all sorts of queer apparatus employed by the I. D. B.'s for smuggling diamonds were scattered over the tables and mantelpiece. There were massive, handsomely carved brier and meerschaum pipes, which seemed to hold wonderfully little tobacco for their size; rough sticks of firewood ingeniously hollowed out, wnicn musi nave Deeii wunu a guuu i round sue; in their time; hollow han-1 dies of traveling trunks; ladies' boot heels of the fashion affected on a memorable occasion by Mrs. Michael Muratti, and novels, hymnbooks, church services and Bibles, with cavities cut out of the center of their leaves which had once held thousands of pounds' worth of illicit stones on their unsuspected paswage through the book post. But none of these interested or indeedpuzzled me so much as did a couple of curiously assorted articles which lay under a little glass case on a corner bracket. One was an ordinary piece of heavy lead tubing about three inches long and an inch in diameter, sealed by fusing at both ends, and having a little brass tap fused into one end. The other was a little ragged piece of dirty red 6heet india rubber, very thin?in fact, almost transparent?and,roughly speaking, four or five inches square. I was looking at these things, wondering what on earth could be the connection between them and what manner of strange story might be connected with them, when the inspector came in. "Good evening. Glad to see you," he said in his quiet and almost gentle voice and without a trace of foreign accent as we shook hands. "Well, what do you think of my museum? I dare say you've guessed already that If some of these things could speak they could keep your readers entertained for some little time, eh?" "Well, there is no reason why their owner shouldn't speak for them," 1 6aid, making the obvious reply, "pro-1 vided always, of course, that it wouldn t be giving away too many secrets of 6tate." "My dear sir," he said, with a smile which curled up the ends of his little black carefully trimmed mustache ever so slightly. "I should not have made you the promise I did at the club the other night if I had not been prepared to rely absolutely on your discretion? and my own. Now, there's whisky and soda or brandy. Which do you prefer? You smoke, of course, and I think you'll find these pretty good, and that >i chair I can recommend. I have unraveled many a knotty problem in it, I can tell you. "And now, "he went on when we were at last comfortably settled, "may I ask which of my relics has most k aroused your professional curiosity?" It was already on the tip of my tongue to ask for the story of the gas pipe and piece of india rubber, but the inspector forestalled me by saying: "But perhaps that is hardly a fair question, as they will all probably seem pretty strange to you. Now, for ..ink stance, I saw you looting at two of my curios when I came in. You would hardly expect them to be associated, and very intimately, too, with about the most daring and skillfully planned diamond robbery that ever took place on the fields, or off them, for the matter of that, would you?" "Hardly." I said, "and yet I think I have learned enough of the devioua ways of the L D. B to be prepared for a perfectly logical explanation of the fact." "As logical as I think I may fairly say romantic," replied the inspector as he set his glass down. "In one sense it was the most ticklish problem that I've ever had to tackle. Of course you've heard some version or other of the dia appearance of the great De Beers diamond?" "I should rather think I bad. "I said, with a decided thrill of pleasurable anticipation, for I felt snre that now, if ever, I was going to get to the bottom of the great mystery. "Everybody in camp seems to have a different version of it, and of course every one seems to think that if he had only had the management of the case the mysteiy would have been solved long ago." "It is invariably the case," 6aid the inspector, with another of his quiet, pleasant smiles, "that every one can do work better than those whose reputation depends upon the doing of it. We are not altogether fools at the department, and yet I have to confess that I myself was in ignorance as to just how that diamond disappeared or where it got to until within 12 hours ago. "Now, I am going to tell you the facts exactly as they are, but under the condition thut you will alter all the names except, if you choose, my own and that you will not publish the story for at least 12 mouths to come. There are personal and private reasons for tnis which you will probably understand without my stating them. Of course it will in time leak ont into the papers, although there has been and will be no prosecution, but anything in the newspapers will of necessity be garbled and incorrect, and?well, I may as well confess that I am sufficiently vain to wish that my share in the transaction shall not be left altogether to the tender mercies of the imaginative penny-aliner. " I acknowledged the compliment with a bow as grnceful as the easiness of the inspector's chair would allow me to make, but 1 said nothing, as I wanted to get to the story. "I had better begin at the beginning," the inspector went on as he meditatively snipped the end of a fresh cigar. "As I suppose you already know, the largest and most valuable diamond ever found on these fields was a really | magnificent stone, a perfecc octahedron, pure white, without a flaw and weighing close on 500 carats. There's a photograph of it there on the mantelpiece. I've.got another one by me. I'll give it you before you leave Kimberley. "Well, this stone was found about six months ago in one of the drives on the 800 foot level of the Kimberley mine. It was taken by the overseer straight to the De Beers' offices and placed on the secretary's desk?you ? I - - ? .4.1 ; _Li. 1 3 Know wnero ne sns, on me ngm. iiuuu i sido as you go into the boardroom j through the green baize doors. There were several of the directors present at the time, und, as you may imagine, they were pretty well pleased at the find, for the stone, without any exaggeration, was worth a prince's ransom. "Of course I needn't tell you that the value per carat of a diamond which is perfect and of a good color increases in a sort of geometrical progression with the size. I daro say that stone was worth anywhere between ?1,000,000 and ?2,000,000, according to the depth of the purchaser's purse. It was worthy to adorn the proudest crown in the world instead of?but there, you'll think me a very poor 6tory teller if I anticipate. "Well, the diamond, after being duly admired, was taken up stairs to the diamond room by the secretary himself, accompanied by two of the directors. Of course you have been through the new offices of De Beers, but still perhaps I bad better just run over the ground, as the locality is rather important. "You know that when you get up stairs and turn to the right on the landing from the top of the staircase there is a door with a little grille in it. You knock, a trapdoor is raised, and if you are recognized and your business warrants it yo*are admitted. Then you go along a little passage, out of which a room opens on the loft, and in front of you is another door, leading into the diamond rooms themselves. "You know, too, that in the main room fronting Stockdale street and Jones street the diamond tables run round the two sides under the windows and are railed off from the rest of the room by a single light wooden rail. There is a table in the middle of the room, and on your right hand as yon go in there is a big safe standing against the wall. 5fou will remember, too, that in the corner exactly facing the door stands the glass case containing the diamond scales. I want you particularly to recall the fact that these scales stand diagonally across the corner by the window. The secondary room, as you know, opens out on to the left, but that is not of much ccnsequeneo." 1 signified my remembrance of these details, and tho inspector went on: "The diamond was first put in tho 6cale and weighed in tho presence of the secretary and the two directors by one of the higher officials, a licensed diamond broker and a most trusted employee of De Beers, whom you may call Philip Marsden when you come to write the sfory. The weight, as I told you, In round figures was 500 carats. The stone was then photographed, partly for purposes of identification and partly as a reminder of the biggest 6tone ever found in Kiniberley in its rough state. ' "The gem was then handed over to Mr. Marsden's care pending the departure of the diamond post to Vryebuig on the following Monday?this was a Tuesday. The secretary saw it locked up in the big safe by Mr. Marsden, who, as usual, was accompanied by another official, a younger man than himself, whom you can call Henry Lomas, a connection of his, and also one of the most trusted members of the staff. "Every day, and sometimes two or three times a day, either the secretary or one or other of the directors came up and had a look at the big stone, either for their own satisfaction or to show it to some of their more intimate frienda "I ought perhaps to have told you before that the whole diamond room staff were practically sworn to secrecy on the subject. because, as you will readily understand, it was not considered desirable for such an exceedingly valuable find to be made pnblio property in a place like thia When Saturday came, it was decided not to send it down to Cape Town, for some reasons connected with the state of the market When the safe was opened on Monday morning, the stone was gone. "I needn't attempt to describe the absolute panic which followed. It had been seen two or three times in the safe on the Saturday, and the secretary himself was positive that it was there at closing time, because he saw it just as the 6afe was being locked for the night. In fact, he actually saw it put in, for it had been taken out to show to a friend of his a few minutes before. "The safe had not been tampered with, nor could it have been unlocked, because when it is closed for the night it cannot be opened again unless either the secretary cr the managing director is present, as they have each a master key, without which the key used during the day is of no use. ' "Of course I was sent for immediately, and I admit that I was fairly staggered. If the secretary had not been so positive that the stone was locked up when he saw the safe closed on the Saturday, I should have worked upon the theory?the only . possible one, as it seemed?that the stone bad been abstracted from the safe during the da$, concealed in the room and somehow or other smuggled oat, although even that would have been almost impossible in consequence of the strictness of the searching system and the almost certain discovery which must have followed an attempt to get it out of town. "Both the rooms were searched in every nook and cranny. The whole staff, naturally feeling that every one of them must be suspected, immediately volunteered to submit to any process of search that I might think satisfactory, and I can assure you the search was a very thorough one. TO BE CONTINUED. Well Done.?How the Hodkins geese were kept oft the Podkitis premises is an interesting story related by the Philadelphia Record, and condensed below : The geese strayed for forage, as geese will, and sometimes invaded the Pod kins front lawn. Mrs. Podkins, kindly soul, said she "didn't want ter git th' men folks a-scrappin' aud a-mixin' things up over a passel o' geese." So she organized a board of strategy, consisting of herself, her daughter "Sis" and her boy "Joe." The result of their deliberations and certain preparations, wherein figured needle and thread, some grains of corn and some bits of cardboard, became evideut the next morning. The Hodkins geese appeared as usual, but returned home quickly, squawking so noisly as to bring the Hodkiuses in a body to the front door. What they saw astonished them. Depending from each fowl's bill was a bit of thread, the inner end anchored to a grain of corn in the bird's interior department, while to the other ' end of the string was attached a card bearing this inscription : "Plese Kepe Yur Gooses Home." The Hodkins water-fowl are now reconcentrade upon the Hodkins home ranch. Liability For Pensions.?"There is another important consideration," < says the Norfolk Landmark, "when i an enlisted mau is mustered out of the army with the germs of disease, ob- 1 tained during military service, in his < system, the future fate of the soldier is Dot regarded by the able statisticians who are trying to establish the efficiency of our war depatmeut. Nevertheless, anyone will admit that the death of such a man is as certainly attributable to his military career as it would be had he died before being discharged. As bearing upon this important point, I)r. Roberts, the sanitary superintendent of Greater New York, reports that in the month of September there were 335) cases of typhoid fever in that city 'emanating directly and indirectly from the service of the United States army.' Every day, and in nearly every section of the country, deaths are reported from fever directly traceable to service afield and in cauip, and a great many of the men who thus pass away have been mustered out of the service. Their cases are not considered in the adjutant general's office." Probably the dead brigade would number four regiments instead of three if all the returns were in.?News and Courier. Jttiscfllitncous ^catling. INFORMATION WE DON'T (JIVE AWAY. Foreign Governments Want to Find Out How We Train Our Naval Gunners. New York Sun. Washington, October 10.?Ever siDce the battle of Manila bay foreign governments have made efforts to obtain from the United States the secret of the wonderful proficiency in firing which the gunners of the American navy have attained. Naval attaches in Washington have been particularly active in seeking information about the method of training the men behind the guns, the cost " ^ mAQOiii*nH Ktr Ul OUUU tl a l Ll lug uigaouibu ?/j vuv amount of money expended for target practice, the character of the gunners, how long it took to attain efficiency and all other data bearing on the subject. After the naval battle of Santiago the inquiries of the attaches became more numerous, and since active hostilities ended the .navy department has been importuned with greater diplomatic persistency. Heretofore it has been customary for the United States government to furnish freely such information to foreign naval and military attaches in Washington, but there has never been a reciprocal exchange of data. The department has recently decided to keep to itself much of the information that it so courteously furnished heretofore, while a system of give and take has been inaugurated with reference to other material wanted by foreign governments that need not necessarily be kept secret. When foreign uaval attaches now apply to the navy department for information that could properly be furnished they are told that the request will be complied with if the governments to which the attaches bold allegiance will give to the United States certain information in exchange. A case in point is that of an attache of a great European country, who asked a few days ago for some naval gunnery drill books. The naval attache of the United States at the capital of the foreign government had been eudeavoriug vaiuly to secure some data which the navy department believed to be valuable. The foreign attache was informed that he could have the drill books if the request of A ntf o/ika 1 n V>io /lAlinl PV luo AUiciiuau attavuc iu mg wuuuj was complied with. OLD GERONIMO'S WISDOM. Interesting Talk With thfa Once Famous Enemy of the Whites. Geronimo, the notorious Apache chief, on last Monday, when asked by Captain Merar, the military man, in charge of the Indian congress, what be thought of the Minnesota Indian war, said : "The Minnesota Indians will see that they huye made a great mistake in going on the warpath." Old Geronimo is one of the Indians now in the camp at the Indian congress. Geronimo was for years the most troublesome Indian in the country. He is now probably 70 years old. He was born in New Mexico, and for years was a herder working for Spaniards who owned ranches in the territory. When about 21 years old he conceived the idea that be bad been wronged by the whites, and from that time until his fiual surrender to ; General Miles iu 1886, was aimust continually on the warpath. Today, after being informed that the Minnesota ; Indians were fighting the United States troops, Geronimo said through his interpreter : "When I say that the Minnesota In- i dians huve made a mistake I know whereof I speak. From long experience in both war and peace, I know i that it is better to submit to great wrongs than to fight the United States, i Years ago the Indians made up great i Dations, but now they have gone never ] to return. We huve got to give up our old ways and take ou those of the i .? V? S?rP L oro rinlir q fail' nf iu 1 ? uiicSi i uci c ate win j m >v fi vi uv i left and we are herded in like a lot of sheep, so that it is foolish to go to war. The young men of the tribes will never know anything of war, except as the tales are told by the old men. "I have never been in Minnesota, but I hear that up there and for hundreds of miles beyond, the white men are as many as the blades of grass. If this is so, what can a few poor Indians do iu a fight ? They are making a great mistake and are very foolish. For years I fought the white men, thinking that with my few braves I 30uld kill them all off and that we would again have the land that our Great Father gave us and which he covered with game. I thought that .he Great Spirit would be with us and that after we had killed the white men the buffalo, the deer and antelope would come back. After I had fought ind lost, and after I had traveled over he country in which the white man lived, and saw his cities and the work hat he had done, my old heart was ready to burst. I knew that the race >f the Indian was run and that there was nothing left but to submit to the aw. "When I discovered that we were lopelessly defeated I told my people hat we would give up the fight and iccept such terms of peace as we could ;et from the whites. While I am a ijrisoner of war and have been for rears, I feel that I am better ofT than inict nf I 111. Tiwliiina rtf tlifi <*OUntrV. rhe government lias confidence in me f ind has appointed me a scout, which ( s the same as au Indian police in the I northern agencies. I expect to end s my days in peace and leave my family something of which the members will be proud?a good name." When asked what he thought would become of the North American Indian, Geronimo hesitated a moment and then, pointing to the west, replied : "The sun rises and shines for a time, and then it goes down, sinking out of sight, and is lost. So it will be with the Indian. When I was a boy my old father told me the Indians were as many as the leaves on the trees, and that 'way off in the north they had many horses and furs. I never saw them, but I know that if they were there they have gone now and the white man has taken all they had. It will be only a few years more when the Indians will be heard of no more except in the books that the white man writes. They are not the people that the Great Father loves, for if they were he would protect and care for them. They have tried to please him but they do not know how. Schools are good things for the Indian, but it takes many years to change his nature. If an Indian boy goes to school and learns to be like a white boy, he comes back to the agency and there ig nothing for him to do but put on a blanket and be like an Indian again. This is where the government is to blame. When it takes our children away and educates them, it should give them something to do, not turn them loose to run wild at the agency. Until that time comes, educating the Indian is throwing money away. What can an educated Indian do out in the sage brush and cactus ? / "I am an old man, and can't live many years, so this don't trouble me much ; but before I die I should like to see the Iudian have the same chance as the colored people or the poor whites. There will be no more big Indian wars. The Indians' fighting days are over, and there is nothing left for them to do but to be beggars and live on charity around the agencies." MANGOES IN CUBA. Cubans Called the Fruit General Mango, For It Stayed the Spaniards. In the long list of suggestions from the medical department, all of which J! ]..J ?L. were uisregurueu, cue ripe uiuugu who recommended as a desirable article of diet. But somebody at headquarters issued an edict agaiust it, and the soldiers were called up by the company commanders and told that if tbey ate the fruit they would be punished. This is the way the compauy commanders addressed the men : "Now, I see that some of you have been eating those mangoes in spite of our advice to the coutrary. Do you know what the Cubans call this fruit? They call it General Mango, because they say that the mango has killed more Spanish soldiers than all their generals put together. If you eat it General Mango will kill you just as it has killed the Spaniards. I am told on good authority that if you eat a mango every day and then get yellow fever you will swell up frightfully aud surely die. Now, I give you this positive'order that not one of you shall eat any of this fruit, and I shall punish severely any mau that disobeys the order." After such an order the obedient regulars generally let the mangoes alone, although they were abundant, tempting and delicious. The volunteers ate them more freely, without uny had results, so far as heard from. When the Cuban officers and aides were asked their opinion as to the wholesomeness of the fruit they generally said : "It is perfectly wholesome if eaten ripe ; all these bad things apply to the unripe mango, which is sometimes eaten by the Spaniards." Most of the army doctors seemed to think that the only way to prevent the pniintr of the unriDe manizo was to prohibit the fruit altogether. There were maDy cases in which even the most obedient regulars were impelled by thirst and by hunger for a bit of fruit to disobey the order ; and, as the idear yellow mango is always ripe, while the unripe fruit is green or greenish, it did not take a very high arder of intelligence to discriminate between the fruit which was fit to eat and that which was unfit. It was certainly bard to believe any ill of a mango when one looks at it. The tree itself is a most beautiful and attractive thing. Imagine a tree as arge as a big Massachusetts oak, covered with rich and glossy foliage finer ?an that of the orange tree, and covered also with golden fruit, nestling arilliantly among the green leaves. Dn such a tree there must be a hundred aarrels of mangoes, fully matured, ivery one of which is as large as a jood sized pear. In shape the mango s not unlike a short and thick cucumler, and it has a thin, tough skin, vhich, when matured, reveals a mass >f the most delicious juicy pulp. The )nly trouble about eating the mango is hat one needs au ablution afterward, some say that the ideal way is to get nto a hath tub, take the mango, eat it ind then go on with the hath. But one s perfectly williug to take the trouble o seek the ablution for the sake of the 'ruit. And imagine the trees which >ear the fruit growing wild everyvhere, and also spring up in every jarden and dooryard ; the largest and i iuest ones were away up on a wild i nouutaiu side, where apparently no I me had ever gathered the abounding ] ruit. Nor are they a uutive fruit in i Alba ; they have been introduced from i ndia and simply gone wild in the rich I oil of the islands. i Back to trance.?An American lately returned from several years of travel in Europe, tells of an instance of New England thrift which came under his notice. "In Italy," he said, telling the story to a friend, "the authorities seem to have a wonderful faculty for scenting out dutiable articles, and the traveler over the borders ^om France often finds himself relieved of an unexpectedly large sum on this account. "I was one of a party of Americans who crossed the border in a comfortable carriage one day last year. Our host was a wideawake Connecticut man, generous with his money, but determined not to part with it foolishi i I. . i J J J _ ly, wnen ne couia avoia aoing so. "There were five in the party, and among other supplies for our delectation on the road, was a basket of grapes. We started shortly after breakfast, and in an hour were over the border in Italy. We were promptly assailed by a levyer of duties, who pounced upon the grapes, and demanded a good sum for them as imported articles. " 'No, sir,' said the Connecticut man, firmly, caring little whether what he said was understood by the official, as he intended to make his meaning clear by action ; 'no, sir, we'll eat our luncheon in France, sooner than pay for those grapes!' "And before any one realized what he was doing, back we were in France again, where we sat, eating our grapes in the very faces of the Italians, though without quite as much relish as we might have had an hour or two later." Don't Worry.?Don't worry about something that you think may bappen tomorrow, because you may die tonight, and tomorrow will find you beyond the reach of worry. Don't worry over a thing that happened yesterday, because yesterday is a hundred years away. If you don't believe it, just try to reach after it and bring it back. Don't worry anything about that is happening today, because today will last only 15 or 20 minutes. Don't worry about things you can't help, because worry only makes them worse. Don't worry about things you can ht?ln hpfnnsp then there's no need to worry. Don't worry at all. If you want to be penitent now and then it won't hurt you a bit, it will do you good. But worry, worry, worry, fret, fret, fret?why, there's neither sorrow, peuitence, strength, penance, reformation, hope nor resolution. ixuiL. It's merely worry. * ' "I Have Orders Not to Go."? "I have orders?positive orders not to go there ; orders that I dare not disobey," said a youth who was being tempted to a smoking and gambling saloon. "Come, don't be so womanish," said the youths. "No, I can't break orders," said John. "What special orders have you got ? Come, show them to us, if you can." John took a neat walet from his pocket, carefully folded. The lads read aloud : "Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not .in the way of evil men. Avoid it, pass not by it, turn from it and pass away." "Now," said John, "you see my orders forbid my going with you. They are God's orders, and by His help I will not break them." A Weed Destroyer.?One more beneficial use has been found for electricity. It is the destruction of weeds. The Illinois Central railroad is the first to employ it tor mac purpose, in oruer to keep down tbe weeds along its lines of railroad. Not only has electricity been found servicable for weed destruction, but tbe cost is much less (ban wben done by baud labor. It cost the company in the past about $40 per mile to destroy weeds. With electricity, five miles of weeds can be killed in an hour at a small expense, A brush, heavily charged with electricity, runs along about eight inches above the ground, and every weed with which it comes in contact, however big and strong, is immediately killed, and turns black as if frozen. Trouble With Weevils.?I was troubled for several years by weevils in the barn and tried everything represented to be good for their extermination, but failure was always tbe result. I resolved to try my own remedy, or rather one which an old colored woman on the place had recommended as being efficent in the time of her <(ol' mastah." Just before bay-making time I cleaned the barn, grain, bins, etc., thoroughly, and then sprinkled slacked lime about there in every niche and corner. I have not been molested by weevils since that time. If I ever am, this remedy will do the work.? Correspondent of Practical Farmer. Feeding the Land.?Poor laud can never be improved unless something is added to it. It is cheaper to allow time in the effort to grow crops to be plowed under them than to attempt to i"l"> ? Bonnf.v nrnn frnm the land. When the land is poor the manure should be concentrated on smaller areas and allow a portion of the land to go uucropped until manure can bef given it. Time will be saved, however, by using green manurial crops and fertilizers. The farmer who pays taxes on poor land taxes himself uuaecessarily.