Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, December 25, 1897, Image 1
. V .
YORKVILLE ENQUIRER.
I8SUZS TWIOE-A-WBBK?WEDNB83DAT AND SATURDAY.
t. m. geist ft sob's, PniUsheri. } % jfamilggwspager: jfgr Iromotion o)[th^lolitiqal,^al, ^jgriiiultmia! and d[ontmei[naI Interests of th$ ?outh. {TERMs^olk0cop^AiNcE^NCB' i
VOLUME 43. YORKVILLE, 8. C., 8ATUEDAY, DECEMBER 25, 1897. ISTUMBER 1Q3.~ A
TREASURE TROVE.
A CHRISTMAS STORY BT 8. BARING-GOULD.
The forest of Dartmoor Is surrounded on
every side fay wide stretches of moorland
that belong to the several contiguous parishes,
and every householder in each of
these parishes claims rights on the comtnon
of his parish, over which, moreover.
the manorial lord asserts paramount authority
and enforces It when he can. The
duchy of Cornwall, however, to which the
forest belongs, professes a sort of sovereignty
over all these commons.
Now, there lived in the parish of South
Tawton, In the curious old village of Zeal.
^ where every house is an archaeological curiosity
and every householder Is independent,
a poor young man of the name of Jo
dah Day. oommonly known as young
Bainyday.
This nickname was acquired by him
through his excessive caution
? Jos was not a lazy man, vet his exaggerated
prudence led to much the same results
as lnertnesa
He was working on the common, cutting
uj> granite blocks, wherewith to construct
a "new take" wall. While thus
engaged Jos oame on a pile of small stones
/ He cleared away these as too small to
serve his purpose and discovered beneath
them a granite slab. This he levered
"*** without much difficulty, and to his
HE PEKBET) CAUTIOUSLY ABOUT HIM.
surprise discovered a stone cist or coffin
constructed of rude blocks He crept In
and wafe 'still further surprised when he
found within a pot containing charred
bones and ashes, and near it a cup of yellow
metal and some rings and hoops, some
welghingS. others 10 and 15 ounces apiece
He hastily scrambled forth, and as the
Betting sun gleamed out he examined his
find by its light He rubbed the cup and
the rings on his sleeve and "By ginger!'
said he. "I'm darned if it ain't all solid
gold. Come. I'm in luck's way This
shall stand oyer against a rainy day "
8och was his diet thought; the second
was this "If it be known that I have
found a treasure, then 1 shall have the
duchy putting its fist down on it. the
lord of the manor demanding it the
crown exacting it, the parson holding out
his hand for a tenth and overy householder
In the parish, as this is coi unon land,
clamoring for his share, and ' aero be 143
have rights There'll be naught left for
me but the disappointment of having
found and lost treasure."
Joslab stood turning over the gold cup
and rings Then he peered cautiously
about him to make sure that he was unob
served.
Then the young man replaced the covering
block, then heaped the small stones
and earth over it and disguised the fact
that the place had been disturbed
Ke returned home very satisfied with
himself and with his prospects Now he
could look forward without blinking to
the Inevitable rainy day At present ho
had health, strength und youth, and with
these he could earn his livelihood " But, "
28 Jos put it, "I can't reckon on these lasting
1 knows several young chaps as has
had colds settled on their chestesses anu
have died of a decline And Tom Rndicott,
be dislocated his hip and now can't
U?.Ukl? ??* mAA? oftor rrwon 1 fx* nn
UUUU1C uy VU UAIW IUW1 (MW* XV
more, and as to old age and decrepitude?
there's no denying it, every day and hour
and minute brings me nigher to it."
Accordingly Jos went on breaking up
stone and inclosing, and instinctively he
extended his "new take" wall in the direction
of the cairn and stone chest that contained
his treasure
It must not be supposed that Jos was
not tempted to realize, but fear of discovery
and the consequent confiscation of the
gold, above all. his prevailing dominant
passion of caution against a future unprovided
for, prevented his doing so
On the verge of the moor lived a girl
named Mary Aggett with her bedridden
mother She made a livelihood out of
some poultry she kept, out of flint arrowheads,
which by searching she found on
the moor and which she disposed of to an
archaeologist She also did some needlework
Jos passed the cottage twice daily on his
way out and on his way home, and very
frequently he saw Mary at her door, and
they never met without exchange of salutations
On one occasion when overtaken
by a hailstorm he had been invited into
the cottage and had been given a cup of
tea that warmed his heart as if it had been
peppermint and got into his head as if it
Lad been whisky.
On leaving the cottage he said to him elf:
"I might go farther and fare worse
The old mother is well cared for, the house
ripjit tha maid is nrettv and brierht and
pleasant But"?he 6hook his head?"it
don't do to marry early; that means a
family coming fast and nothing drags a
man's head under water like a lot of bauies
clawing hold of it. If Polly Aggett
had money, that would be another matter
altogether. Then it might be worth con
sideration. *
One day when they met on the moor the
northeast blast was 60 cutting that they
retired together under shelter of a rock to
eat their lunch Considering how cold the
weather was Jos put his arm round Polly,
and, having an overcoat, he threw one
arm of it over her shoulder
The ensuing night was one of sore temptation
to Jos. He tossed on his bed He
couid not 6leep Ho sallied very early
from his house and went to the moor, resolved
to raise his treasure, dispose of it.
dare fortune and marry
As he passed the cottage of Mary Aggett
he did not see her He was glad of this,
lest she should have asked him why he
went to his work two hours earlier than
usual
He proceeded to the c&lrn, removed the
ttones, heaved the ooverlng slab aside, got
Into the cheat and brought out the gold
'rings and oup. He furbished them up.
and they sparkled in the morning sun.
When all were ranged before him, be
hook his head. "It would be madness to
risk it,"said he. "If I married Polly,
women be them corkscrews, she'd have
the whole story out of me, and they be
that chatterboxes they can't help talking,
and she'd blab about it to everyone in the
place. Then I'd have the crown, and the
aucny, ana tne loru 01 mu mauur, auu mo
parson, and the 148 commoners down on
me demanding their shares. Bo hanged if
I'll risk it I Women is terrible dangerous
animals with their tongues, never to be
trusted." Then in went all the treasure
again into the coffin that had contained
and preserved it for 4,000 years.
"I know what I'll do," said Jos "I'll
build my new take wall right over this
old grave and then no one can get at the
treasure without pulling down th^ wall.'
Little did Job suspect that he .as being
watched, and that his every we'd was
overheard by Polly herself, who was behind
the rock hard by, where she had
picked up flint chips and flakes
Slowly, painfully, Jos Day worked at
his wall. He succeeded in carrying it over
the cairn, and thus be secured biB treasure
from being disturbed, and thus was It
made fast against the rainy day
In the oourse of the next three months
he had oompleted the inclosure and had
taken from the common a tract of good
land of five and twenty acres in extent
"How. then," said Jos to himself, "my
way is to be as still as a mouse The
duchy won't know nothing about it The
lord of the manor lives far away, and bis
agent is a sleepy chap If he squalls, then
I'll claim rights under' the duchy or as a
commoner, and If the duchy squeaks I'll
claim under the lord of the manor."
About this time Mary Aggett's mother
died Jos pitied her greatly, the cottage
was so lonely for the girl His heart grew
soft when he saw her in black "Bless
me!" he said "If I lived in that cottage,
it would save me half my journey every
day. But I wop't risk It."
Shortly after this a great surprise came
on him. One morning he found in his
"new take" a flock of sheep all branded
"M. A."
"Gracious bless us!" exolaimed Jos
"However came the sheep there? I'll run
ask Polly She may know She must
have seen some one drive 'em this way "
He went to the cottage and 6poke in
heat: "Mary some owdacious radiculs
have been turning sheep into my new take
during the night They are ail marked
'M. A
"They are mine, Joe "
"Yours. Polly?'
"Yes It was very kind and considerate
of you, Joa to inclose so many acres
for me I thank you with all my heart'
."Inclose for you! It is my new take!'
"There is some misunderstanding," answered
the girl. "The new take is certainly
mina I have beenjtp the lord of
the manor and have bought lt^?25 acres at
so much gold per acre I have the papers
all drawn out."
" Yours! Where did you get the money?'
That was a question Mary did not answer.
After much consideration Jos said falteringly:
"This is a pretty got Bow am I
to be paid for the walling?'"
"I'm sure I can't think. Jos.'
"But it has engaged me off and on for
18 months Fifty pounds wouldn't repay
my labor I can't afford"?
"I really am 6orry for you.'
"By gingerl" exclaimed Jos. "There is
only one way out of it that I can see, and
that is by changing the brand on the sheep
from A to D and by lumping together my
wall and your land "
"Well I'm not particular," answered
Mary, and so the matter was settled
They were married, and Jos found that
he hud secured not only u very capital bit
of land, but with it a thrifty, witty and
wise wife
At the olose of the first twelvemonth
there were three in the house in the place
of two At the end of the sreoud year the
number had mounted to five, for the second
addition to the family consisted in
twins
But the conscience of Jos was uneasy
Something stood between him and Polly
He had a 6ecret from her, and that is ever
a barrier to connubial unity Christmas
was approaching. Jos 1 -solved to make a
clean breast of it and toll Mary every
thing.
Christmas arrived, and Jos put off his
Sunday coat and flowered "weskit," took
his lever and went forth "Polly." said
he, "come along I've a surprise for you "
He deliberately threw down a portion of
his new take wall, discovered the lid of
the stone chest, levered it aside and then
jumped into the box. Next moment he
rose out of it blank with despair, trembling
with disappointment His treasure
was gone.
By the side of the cairn and overthrown
wall stood his wife watching him with a
smile on her cherry lips and a twinkle in
her bright eyes A toddling child clung
eho KnlH nnfi of t.ho t.willR
IV UU1 OIVI1 IO UUU OUW uv?M vuv W
In each ann.
"PollI" ho gasped "By gum, I'm a
ruined man! I've lost everything I've
been robbed."
Then she laughed, and when she laughed
the child holding her skirts laughed also
and the babes In her arms chuckled and
crowed.
"No, Jos Rainyday," 6he 6aid, 'you
have lost nothing, you have gained much
"YOURSl WHERE DID TOE GET THE MONET?"
I found your treasure and I disposed of it to
the antiquarian gentleman who buys the
arrowheads With the money I bought
the land., the sheep, the cows?and you."
. 6
' 1? 3 0 J
1 O I r
0 * 1
,1 &' 0
J 0" 0 n a
i , 3 ? " cL
' 0 1 0 /c|.
9 0 n"
his Lirh
Then .Tos scrambled out of the grave and c
fell a-laoghing and tie laughed till the j
tears ran down his cheeks ]
"By ginger I" said he "Woman's wit j
outweighs man's wisdom My true tress ' i
ure trove is here"?he clapped his wife i
4) the shoulder?"and it's one neither j
crown, nor duchy, nor lord of the manor j
nor parson, nor the 148 commoners have,
one particle of right over no more nor d i
pin's head, but is all?all and undivided i
my own And by gum I"?he kissed Mary,; I
then the child in each arm, then the child { 1
at her knee?"this treasure of mine is oapi i
bearing annual interest-" '
"And, Jos?an Interest that will grow '
and make loving provision for you as for i
me, when oomea the rainy day."
A PRECARIOUS PUSH. ;
THE HONEYMOON AND A CHRISTMAS 1
ADVENTURE. \
A New Method of Hooting the Grizzly.
Wintering In the Tosemite Valley?The .
Neglected Christmas Dinner?A Narra- i
tlve of Fact. <
BY F. A. OBER. '
All our friends said wo were foolish, and i
really 1 suppose we were?foolish in the
first place to fall In love; foolish to get
married, and. lastly, foolish to spend out
honeymoon in the Yoscmite.
Yes, they declared that to be the crown
ing act of all our foolish deeds, and they
washed their hands and cleared then
skirts of "Us entirely But, bless them, wo
didn't care Alicia and 1 had fallen ir.
love with each other just because wo
couldn't help it, and we didn't want t<<
either?that is. wo didn't want to "help
it.' And we cared not a straw what our
friends thought or did so long as they leo
us entirely alone.
And at the end of the week, when the
others started for the return trip, wc proved
the Integrity of our intentions by remaining
behind It was then late in September,
and soon, the guardian of the valley
told us. the first snowflakes would fly and
not long after the Yosemite would bo
closed entirely to the outside world
"Yes. indeedy," he said, "there won't
be nobody in here except now and then a
logging team and whoever's left over. So
I'd ad vise you two to get out mighty soon."
"But we don't want to get out," I exclaimed,
and my wife nodded her head
affirmatively "We want to stay here all
winter, all alone."
"Yes. and don't you know of some nice
little cabin we can hire?" asked Alicia
"Any kind of a hut will do, so long as it
can be made warm and comfortablo. Wo
want to stay all by ourselves."
"Sho! You don't say! Yes, I do know
of one. It's that log cabin over the river.
But it'll bo awful lonesome, let me tell
you There won't be nobody but me ?
within a milo and p'rhaps half a dozen s
fam'lies scattered over the wholo seven t
milo stretch of the valley."
"What1 Do you mean that darling little
log hut among the applo trees, with the
tiny tiower garden in front and the river
flowing by?"
"That's the one. The man who built it
has goneeast; staid hero one winter, and it
was too lonely for him If you reely want
it, I can put you in possession at once."
"If we want i6l" I exclaimed, ready
to hug tho old man on tho spot. And
I was almost afraid Alicia would hug him
then and there, but she didn't, only her
eyes shone, and she clapped her hands for
joy.
"Why, we don't want anything else in
this wide, wide world!" sho exclaimed
"It will bo perfect, just too heavenly for
anything!"
"Well, guess you'll want a little something
else," rejoined tho dear old man,
"some pervisions, for instance, fuel, and
the like."
At this sudden descent to sublunary and
substantial things our countenances fell
Wo hadn't thought but that we could
live on air perhaps or on ambrosial nectar
We looked at each other doubtfully.
The old man noted our disappointment
' /\;
THE LORD
WILL PROVIDE.
.E LIST. !
I
ind hastened to add: "Well, now, don't *
feel bad about it. I'll arrange for all that.
Fact is, the cabin's supplied with pooty
much everything except fresh meat?flour,
meal, bedding, blankets, cooking things?
ind if you haven't got the money with r
ton we'll trust you till spring opens for all
rou want."
"Oh, we've got money enough," I re- jj
marked. "I'll pay you any price you ask
ind feel lorever Indebted to you into tho
aargain." And I wrung the old man's
tiand so warmly that he turned aside with
% suspicious moisture in his eyes and re- ,
narked under hia breath and with a sigh:
'Dear me! 1 was young myself once It's
nice to be young."
The hotel closed the very next day, but J
none too soon for us, as we were wild to .
jet installed in our new quarters. The
aid guardian showed us where the provi- .
dons were stored, instructed us how to .
make a Are in the great firnplaco and how ^
? cook over the open hearth with the ^
primitive utensils of our ancestors. There j
were two rooms in the hut, each about 14 .
feet square, one being for a bedroom and
ihe other for kitchen, dining room and
parlor. The great oak logs were well
shinked with clay, the stout floor timbers .
neatly covered with pine boards, and a litJe
square window in each room looked ^
nut over the broad and winding river
rhe frost had not yet touched the flowers t
,n the garden, and soon tho best of them ,
were potted and indoors, where, with the J
.'eras and the few pictures we had brought ,
with us, they bore witness how a woman's c
lainty touch can evoke from bare walls a
luggestlon of home .
Finally winter closed In earnest All ,
;he trails were filled with snow, the wa J
orfalls converted into sheets of crystal
md mounds of silver, the guunt cliffs and
jreat trees hung with fleecy draperies ^
then we staid within doors almost entire- e
y, except that I sallied out every day to
;ut wood for the insatiate fireplace until a e
)ile was heaped against the cabin almost ^
is big as the hut itself The time passed ^
luickly enough, and Christmas day at last t
ivertook us, finding us busy and happy ?
)ut with a larder sorely depleted
Alicia and 1 were out in the snow gath ^
iring holly and mistletoe for the decorat
ng of the cabin when our friend, the old
fuardian. came along, a rifle in the hollow ^
>f his arm and a cur dog at his heels ^
'Bet a dollar you folks haven't n pound of B
resh meat in the house." was his first renark
after greetings were over, "and I've
ailed to see if Mr. Alfred won't go with
ne on a little hunt."
ltv? ^^ ?? " onlH mr hrnro I\fit. 1 (*
x cs, uuai, uu gu, om?v* juj
vife, but her eyes wero tear gathering, I jj
loticed. as she took down the rifle from .
ibove the fireplace and placed it In my .
lands. "I'm not afraid to 6tay alone dur- .
ng the daytime, and then, you know, I've
hat pudding to make, which will keep
ne busy while you're gone."
So I kissed her and left her, and yet t
ny heart misgave me as I turned around
in hour later while climbing the trail up ^
he cliffs and saw her still standing in the J
loorway, watching us wl3tfully. It is t t;
tiff climb up to Glacier point, and by the ^
imo we had arrived at the forest covered j
ilnteau the exercise in the cool crisp air a
lad started my blood coursing rapidly, and n
! was in fine spirits. My friend direcrcd a
ne to take the trail to the left, while he v
iwung around to the right, promising to
oin me within three hours' time. gj
"Shoot whatever you see," was his final
vord at parting. "It won't be much any
low, but remember we're out for meat!"
That was unfortunate advice, for not
noru than an hour later, coming suddenly i
lpon a strange track in the forest and
ihortly after looking ahead and seeing a
ineer but immense pray creature sham- ti
iling through the snow and being at a loss h
vhat to call it, I thought a well directed if
lullct might disclose its identity and so cl
;hrew up my rifle and let drive. n
My friends would have felt perfectly a
ustificd in culling mo a fool could they ri
lave seen me make that foolish shot and C
lave seen the big gray monster turn o
iround and disclose to my astonished gnzo a
;he unmistakable head and hideous fangs w
.t - T hnd novnr sppn ona ll
? ? ?
>ofore, except in a cage, but there was no p
ioubt whatever about this one. And he li
eft me not long in doubt ns to his inten- ei
iops either when he wheeled about With a
THE GK1ZZLV ON TAHLE KOCE gl
i snarl and a growl and took the trail in g
ny direction. 1
The blood was oozing from a wound in ti
lis flank, bat that was nothing more than h
t flea bite to his bearsmp, cnougn goou .
excuse enough for revenge I looked about w
ne and saw to my horror that I was be- g
ween him and the edge of the cliff, which c
it this point descends sheer 8,000 feet. 1
Projecting over the edge of tho precipice t
vas an immense rock like the bowsprit of L
i ship and some 15 or 20 feet in length. 1.
t may look like an insane move that I r
nade tracks for this perilous position, 8,000 x
eet above the valley floor, vbut there ^
eemed nothing else to do unless I went
traight toward the bear. I remember r
hat I felt then that my time had oome c
md wondered confusedly what Alicia f
vould say and do when, perhaps days or c
veeks later, she should view my mangled d
emains at the foot of the great cliff, llow- c
iver, I ran for all I was worth, and, as 1 1
an on, mechanically ejected the empty v
hell from my rifle and slipped In another b
lartridge. It was a six shooter, and 1 re- a
olved if only for Alicia's sake not to dio
intll 1 had given grizzly the full bencflt t
>f every shot. Ho was shuffling along t
ilumsily, but relentlessly, and was close i
lpon me as I slipped over the bank. If I 1
lad carried out my hastily conceived plan (
if going out on the protruding rook, I v
ihould not have lived to tell this story, but t
ust as I reached its base 1 slid down into t
i crevice behind and a little to one side of b
t e
That unintentional move saved my life, 1
or, seeing me go over, my pursuer rushed o
lercely after and could not restrain his I
mpetus until well out on the rock. It r
vas extremely slippery- incased as it wus o
n ice, with a sheet of snow atop, and he v
tad hard work to keep his footing, and t
lb he stood there, growling terribly and ij
hifting his position uneasily, yet looking *
town and all around for me, a germ of t
lope came into my mind I saw that it e
vould not take much to send him crash- h
ngdown upon the rocks at the foot of tho e
liff, and I trembled lest he should get off o
he rock before 1 had given him a little L
olt. I could seo him quite clearly, as ho t
vasn't more than 20 feet away, and that p
nstant also he saw me. wedged into the r
revice back of him o
- - - - ? ? l<
He tried to scramble about ana reverse ?
lis position, but us be turned 1 drew a bead a
ust behind his shoulder and sped a bullet '
here His situation was precarious enough
,t the first, but now In his frantic strug- d
;les to turn about?and perhaps made gid- n
iy by the two wounds?he swayed consid- C
rably Into the Ice sheet and the snow he t
ent his crooked claws, making desperate r
fforts to regain his balance, but another I
all crashed into his ear and that settled 1
dm Over he went, clawing and fighting 1
he empty air. whirling down, down, i
hrough space, until he was dashed with a e
errible shock upon the rocks 8,000 feet 1
ielow t
I dared not look over for fear 1 might
hare his fate, but after a prayer of thank- h
ulness at my escape 1 slowly crawled to | t
he brow of the precipice The old'man a
ot me soon after and had to support me 1<
ver a portion of the downward trail, I n
vas so unnerved. f<
After a detour of several miles we finally e
eached the base of the cliff over which f<
Tlzzly had fallen, and there wo found e
lm, a very much used up bear. His skin, ti
owever, was not so badly torn but it a
ater served as a rug for our cabin floor, d
hough it was long before Alicia could look ti
ipon it with composure. td
The bear meat, the old guardian said, el
ras tender and toothsome?probably from a
he pounding it got?but Alicia and I tl
ould not bring ourselves to taste it. In ti
act, though our hearts sang with joy and n
re were thankful for our blessings, with d
he true Christmas spirit, yet we could not si
o justice to that Christmas dinner." Even
he pudding, which the old man declared ei
conspicuous success, was neglected, for n
iy little wife did nothing but shudder, b
nd, throwing her arms around my neck, ol
rhisper, with her lips closo to my ear, 1<
Dearest, I shall never let you out of my a
[ght again I" i*
b
A CHRISTMAS HOMILY. U
u
he Social and Secular Significance of S
the Day. f(
The establishment of the Christmas fcs- n
[val, now the most joyous of the yearly tc
olidays throughout the civilized world, ti
i the most recent in date of the great
hurch days Its social and secular siglflcance,
of o:ursc, followed its religious
doption Yet, curiously enough, it delved
its rites of merry making not from m
Ihristianity so much as from the customs bi
f the heathen world. The rulers of the la
arly church, from Constantino down,
re re shrewd politicians. They knew how ^
nportant it was to include as many as (1(
ossible of the old pagan usages and be- m
efs to which the people of the Roman
mpire had been attached In the observ
nccs of the qew faith , pi
Just why Dec U5 was selected as toe
atal day of the Saviour of the world uo- fl
Ddy has ever been able to tell Certainly
lere Is no historic reason nor the slightest
athentic clew, and it is well known that
lecember is the rainy season in Judaea,
hen neither shepherds nor flocks brave
ie open sky It is more than probable 1
tat the celebration of Christ's birth, I
hlch np to the fifth century had not been 1
teerved at alL got them to be recognized
s not less worthy of holiday consecration
lan Raster and Whitsunday It was a
appy thought to make this as nearly
lentlcal as might be with the old Roman
iturnalla. which still survived in some of
s forms, and with the annual feast of
hor, observed among all the Teutonlo
><v>" omn fknoa urhlnVi hnrf nnvntMi thft
hite Christ It was the more apposite
>0, as the Roman festival and the Tenmlo
alike had symbolio reference to the
reat natural fact that the son at or about
lat date rises ont of the decadence of his
ower to augmenting heat and splendor
Ills was easily applicable to the first apearance
of the Son of God and the Sun of
le World among men.
So we see Imported Into the observance
f the Christian holiday from the first on
a social side the time honored heathen
sages and ceremonies The universal
resent giving of the saturnalia, especially
> children, and the democratic equality
rhlcb abolished distinction of rank at
tiat period were at once followed by the
hrlstian merrymakers From the old
Torse usages the dav borrowed the cus3ms
of the huge bonfires, the Yule log of
oly ash or oak to be burned Indoors, the
pmbolism of the holly and mistletoe
oughs, alike sacred to the deities, the
reat boar's head served as the piece de ro
[stance of the Christmas feast and the
eneral bacchanalian Ism of the occasion v
lie latter, however, was also typical of
be old Roman festival. Santa Claus (St.
Tlcholas) came by and by Into the rich
embolism of the Christmas show as the
accessor of Odin, the all father and all
lver The Scandinavian god on the 00aslon
of the festivities of his eldest son,
?hor, distributed universal gifts, the/ faher
of each family being his special agent
n the matter As Odin, or Woden, became
n later myths the mighty huntsman who
anged the forests, we see how the Christnas
tree and evergreens found their places.
m - - 0 --4 A/1U
vny, Dowever. tuu iuuuwuub ui uum
houid have specially been finally transferee!
to St. Nicholas ontof all the Christian
anon roll, unless from the fact that this
Lne old saint was the special patron of
hildren and schoolboys, it is not easy'to
ilvlne These things go to show what a
nriouely tangled composite our Christmas
s and how lustily it has grown out of dl*
erse elements till it has become the most
lgnlflcant and hallowed of holiday seaons.
marking really an epoch of the year. >.
Among the causes which haveenshrlned
his day so deeply in the heart of the world
he fact that it is peculiarly children's day
s probably the most fetching in its magic.
Che young people everywhere among
Christian peoples constitute the factor '
vhich dominates tha social observance of
he season Rich wassail "at the dinner
ward. seraphic mosic and pomp of chnroh
ervice. even the giving of rich gifts
tmong the eiders, were these all, would
eave Christmas but little different from
ither holidays, notably 60 in the case of
Easter, when present giving among the
ich has become so common The Bambino,
>r infant Christ, as the idol of the occasion,
vould then have but little significance,
lut when the juvenile world declares that
b rules the jubilee the keynote is struck
vhich sends its thrilling music ringing
hroughout humanity How Charles Dickns,
the prose poet of Y uletide in fiction,
las spun this pregnant fact into exquisite
pisodes Is probably the highest measure
f his success in-imaginative Work The
mages he has created will live forever in
he Christmas procession far more than
Koai*tii nf nnnnflncd
eaders And it Is not among Che children
f the rich that Christmas most diffuses
ts felicity in real life any more than
mong the offspring of the great Christmas
oman wait
is among the poor and the lower mid*
Je classes that Christmus joy reigns with
aost potency The trifle spent to secure a
'hrlstmas tree with Its burden of cheap
oys and sweets in the tenement bouse tepesents
vastly more than the corrospocdng
splendid show among the affluent
?he story of the little cripple, "Tiny
.Tm, ' sets its canticlo to more resoundng
strains of harp and cymbal than can
ver attend the festival music of a palace
?he true "Chrissom child' was found in
he bumble manger
The feeling that Christmas day ispecuiirly
consecrated to the poor as well as to
he children has always been quite charcteristic
of the usages of the day The
swest classes in mediaeval times were '
aado to share fully with their superiors in
easting and merrymaking At the presnt
period we see an ever increasing beneactlon
in Che way of helping the poor to
njoy Christmas more generously?the
urkey or goose for the home table, toys
nd clothing for the youngsters, and publio
inners, often supplemented by substanlal
presents for tho homeless waifs On
his special occasion such philanthropy
hows its most sweeping and liberal form,
nd the human heart is softened to the
bought that In spite of earthly distincions
all men are equal before him whose ,
atal day as man is thus observed The
emocratic influence of Christmas thus
bands out a great social factor
When classes are driven by so many othr
influences to become hostile, it is a pregant
thought thut more and more should
e done to intensify the spirit and tendenies
of the Christmas season as an object
tsson in kindly sympathy between rich
nd poor What wealth does for poverty
i sometimes turned ffom blessing to bane
y a haughty and patronizing air in the
iver The Christmas spirit Is that of the
irtunate man. who cordially helps his
nlucky brother, the spirit of the good
ainaritao The habitual exercise of this
jeling on one day when all tradition and
sligious sentiment turn toward it helps
> extend it to other days, and that is the
ue function of Christ's natal festivity
GKOKGK T FKHRIS
The Date of Christmas.?Cbristas
gets its name from the mass cele ated
in the early days of the Cbrisiin
church in honor of the birth of
hrist, its first solemnization being or^red
by Pope Telesphorus. This
ust have been sometime prior to the
jar 138, for in that year Pope Telesaorus
died.?Philadelphia Times.