Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, February 27, 1895, Image 1
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VOT,. 4-1 . " "T YOEKVILLE, S. C., WEDNESDAY, FEBEUAEY 37, 1895. NO. 9.
A SEQUEL TO (
\ ?
BY CAPT. F. A. MIT
Copyrighted, ISM by American Press Ass<
SYNOPSIS OF CHATTANOOGA.
Private Mark Maynard is sent by General
Thomas from the Union camps in
central Tennessee scouting toward Chattanooga
and barely escapes capture by
Confederates through the cunning of a
native girl?Souri Slack. He gets a suit
of citizen's clothes at Slack's, and Jakey
Slack, a lad of 13, goes with him to help
disguise his character. Souri gives Mark
a silk handkerchief as a memento.
Mark and the boy beg supper and lodg,
ing at tho house of Mrs. Fain, a Southern
? - woman married to a Northern man, who
, is absent in the Union lines. Captain
Fitz Hugh, C. S. A., a suitor of Laura
Fain's, drops in and suspects tiiat the
~ strangers may be Union spies: but Laura
wards ofTinvestigation, and the travelers
resume their journey undisturbed.
Mark reaches Chattanooga, is captured
and condemned as a spy.
Jakey sends Souri's silk handkerchief
home bv friendly Negroes and Souri takes
a hint, hastens to Chattanooga and helps
Mark to escape jail.
Mark reaches the Fains' house and Is
protected by Laura.
The remaining chapters show how
Laura decides between Captain Fitz Hugh
and Mark, compelling the Confederate
to shield his Yankee rival. Mark travels
toward the Union lines with Mrs. Fain
and Laura, is recaptured and apain spared
by Captain Fitz Hugh, marries his fair
protector, reaches the Union camp with
valuable information about tho enemy
and is rewarded for his exploit by apg)intment
as an officer on the staff of
eneral Thomas.
SYNOPSIS OF CHICK AM AUG A.
Chapter I.?At the time of the adv?/ce
of the Army of the Cumberland, shortly
before the battle of Chickamauga, Betsy
Baggs starts to go through the Union lines
to the Confederates.
Chapters II, III and iv.?Corporal
Batigan conducts her on her way. She
throws off a disguise she has worn. She
. w carries an intercepted cipher dispatch to a
Confederate general. She meets Farmer
Slack, son and daughter, Souri and Jakey.
The Slacks stay all night at the house of a
guerrilla.
Chapters V, VI and VII.?Slack sends
Jakey to carry the news of the evacuation
of Tullahomaand meets Colonel Maynard.
Jakey meets Miss Baggs on the road.
Colonel Maynard meets the Slacks. Colonel
Maynard and Jakey go to visit Mrs.
Maynard, and Jakey becomes Colonel
Maynard's orderly.
m
CHAPTER VIII.
JAKEY ENTERS THE ARMY.
The two wayfarers started in the direction
the cavalry had taken, bnt after
going a short distance Colonel Maynard
reined in his horse.
' ''Stop a bit, Madge," he said. "I
want to consult nay staff as to the
routa" Then to his attendant, "Jakey,
I think I know a shorter route than
this."
"So do I."
"The one yon and I took when*we
went to Chattanooga before."
"Ter bring back information," added
Jakey proudly. i
"We'll take it again. It's off the.;
main road, and we'll be less liable to be
murdered for our boots."
"Reckon," said Jakey, wrinkling Ms
brow and drawing down the cornea of
his mouth with an intensely delitera- (
tive expression, as though, the problem
having been submitted to hi?nv?ft be- .
hooved him to consider it carefuly.
They rode back past the hosse, and
keeping on for about a mile turnal into
a byway. This they followed till they j
reached tho Chattanooga road.
Colonel Maynard was in the most exuberant
spirits. He had turned orer the
command of his brigade for a day or
two to the colonel next in rank to himself
and was on his way to join his
young wife, from whom he had parted
a week after his marriage. The'two act- i
od on bis spirits like champagne. He j
laughed without having anything to
laugh at; he bantered Jakey; he talked
lovingly to his favorite hone, Madge.
In short, Colonel Maynard appeared
just what he was in years, little more
than a boy.
His services as a scout had attracted .
the attention of the army and had led
the general for whom he, scouted to ad- .
vanco him. He had stepped from the
ranks to a high position the staff,
and soon after a cavalry regiment being
badly in need of a lieuteuaut colonel, :
the colonel being inefficient and some :
junior officer being needed to practical- !
ly command, Maynard was placed in
the position. When the colonel of the
regiment was got na or, xuaynaru
was made colonel Soon after his command
was attached to a brigade wherein
ho found himself the ranking regimental
commander. This gavo him the
command of the brigade. !
He entered upon his duties with misgivings.
He knew he was well fitted for
the duties of a scout, but doubted if he
could command the respect of 3,000 '
men. Besides he knew there lurked '
within him a spirit of antagonism to i
conventional methods; he feared impulses
that might wreck not only him-''
.. self, but his brigade?perhaps a whole
army. True, there was often a kind of
Illegitimate nobility about these impulses,
but it did not render ^hem any
: the less dangerous. /
On hearing news of, his appointment
to the conmrnnd of 'a brigade he
mounted his horse iaad dashed over to
^ the headquarters of ftho general to whom
w he owed nearly alj his advancement,
with a view to pi^rostiug. On arriving
there he stammjrffed out reasons which
had U^oohtjjnico and was dismissed by
the the remark that ho
w:'s/JBH^\*r0ln an attack ?f ill timaV-'
general adding, "You
pp> tidier, Colonel Maynard,
V _ Jflif tbBffa lasts long enough to give
Jou an (^ Ytunity 5"on will reach a
Vmuch highV,oommand than that of a
?^brigade." ^
jt Once on the road he and Jakey had
passed before on their journey together
to Chattanooga, Maynard took infinite
v delight iji talking o\'er their "cam,^S"'
paign," as he called tho mission they
y I,ad pursued. Jakey became more puffcd
np with pride at having been with
Br tbe colonel on that occasion than havW
ing ridden with him into Tullahoma.
K Otjiers had been 011 his staff on the latL>
teroccasiou, but he, Jako Slack, alone,
B had been his boon companion, his conB
fideJitial friend, 011 his mission to ChatB
tauoOga. When Jakey considered this
B double honor, he felt that he must cerH
tainly have been born in uniform and
H deprived of it by some malignant fairy
0 soon after'coming into tho world.
B The Chattanooga road was by no
- means deserted. Wagons under guard,
B couriers, staff officers followed by orB
derlies, citizens, negroes, indeed all
H manner of peoplo and vehicles passing
B between tho different copps of the Army
B of tho Cumberland, met them or were
passed by them ovi the way.
S "Jakej\ " said the colonel, "I remem
Iber everj moment ui >.w
caine along this road on my way back
from Chattanooga. I was traveling, 39
tho dignitaries say, incog."
"Yer mean by thet ef they'd a knowcd
what a 'portant person y'war they'd
a showed ther respec' by hangin y'."
"Exactly. They would have put several
feet between mine and the waving
summer grass below. You have a forcible
way of expressing yourself, but
considering that I'm the subject of your
remarks my throat feels clearer at my
own moro delicato drawing of the picture.
"
"Reckon," said Jakcy, with proper
olemuity, remembering that the topic
was likely to wound the colonel's feelings.
< "On that occasion, Jakey, I did not
tteefc even a mulo without my heart
fnmping up .into my throat."
Kfi
h
HiWSA.
:hattaaooga,
CHEL, LATE U. S. A.
,$>
aciation.
!
i "A ropo harness mart a skeered y'
| onten yer skin."
"Especially when I noticed the knots
; in it. But seriously, Jnkey. that experience
has filled me witk*PecQliar dread.
Now, suppose some a Confederate
j spy should fall into fflf hands."
"Reckon yer'd hsnlots o' fun hang!
in him."
"You're far out dfthe way there, my
little Solomon. I fear it would bo absolutely
impossible tot mo to do such a
duty if required of?e."
"Yer needn't pie him, in the first
i place."
"It might be mjjfauty to do so."
"V mnnrrht A) liko Tom. Tom, he
A T
cau't never see JD? when I want ter
drive 'im outen postur. He can see well
! nuff when I get# ear o' corn fo' 'im,
; though."
* "A good ideyJakey- With that subtlo
sophistry of/yours you could reason
' a Methodist minister into dancing a
hornpipe, butl tear it's hardly sound
I enough to enailo one so used to deceiving
others as I was when a scout to deceive
himselC I should do my best,
should I takf* spy, to turn him over."
"S'posin "twar a woman?"
"Oh, Lorf Jakey, don't suppose any
such thing. Td have to do my duty in
that case jolt the same as if she were
a man. Wiat kind of a looking 'gocart'
is that coming down the road?"
A horse JTas visible in the distance,
J its long niok stretched out in front of
j its body, coming toward them at a rapid
I gait Ttyrattling of a buggy which it
; dragged jwniuded the colonel of the
band of.| newly recruited regiment.
Within jot a woman in a striped dress,
sunbomut and glasses. In short, Jakey
Slack alonce recognized his old friend,
| Betsy B?ggs.
"Ha(fdy, Miss Baggs," he said as
i she dr<*e by.
j Mi^Baggs was the sphinx she had
; been |0 Jakuy when he met her near
' Tullabcina. She leveled her spectacles
at hid, but had no recognition whatever/or
him.
"Who's your friend?" asked Mayuarf
as tho buggy rattled away.
; 'fl.'het's Mi6s Baggs," said Jakey.
i "And who's Miss Baggs?"
I *- l J - 1
juitey puustfu u \uuiu Lwiuio iopfring.
There was a problem in his
iTind suggested by the meeting of Miss
Bafgs so soon after his conversation
wtth the colonel about capturing a
y^man spy, for Jakey had a suspicion
tint Miss Baggs was in -some way a
Obnfederate emissary.
J "Waal," he said at length, "I reck,
on she's sweet on Rats."
i m "Jakey," said the colonel, "there is
occasionally a lucidity about your explanations,
a shining.brightness, which
makes my eyes blink. But on the present
occasion 1 think there is dust in
them. "Would you mind giving me a
pointer as to your meaning? By Rats
do you mean rodents?"
"What's rodents?" asked Jakey.
Meanwhile the rattling of Miss Baggs'
buggy was dying away in the distance.
"Real rats are rodents "
"Not them uns. Rats is a corporal in
Major Burke's critter company."
"The corporal's name is quite appropriate
to the one you have given his
regiment. The woman in the buggy
looks as if she'd make a fit vivandiere
to a 'critter company' and a fit sweetheart
for a corporal of the name of
Rats."
Jakey made no reply to this. He was
evidently weighed down with some concealed
responsibility. The colonel tried
to draw him again into conversation,
but even "their campaigns" were not
sufficient. -At last the colonel, realizing
that they were near their destination
and his young wife, became occupied
by his own thoughts. Snddeuly he
caught sight of a largo frame house set
back from the road. Ho gazed upon it
with a singular mingling of different
feelings. In it ho had first met his wife,
in it sho had concealed him from men
and hounds, and there she was now,
his wife and tho mother of their babe.
He gave his horse the 6purs. Jakey suddenly
drew rein.
"Colonel!" he called.
"What?"
"Miss Baggs."
"Reckon them u/in hcz <jot it bad."
"Confound Miss Baggs! What of
1 her?"
"Reckon tbar's somep'n wrong 'bout
her."
i "What do you mean?"
"Mebbe she's a 'Federte spy."
"You little imp. why didn't you tell
me that before?" cried the colonel angrily.
"Waal, I hain't sart'in 'bout it nohow.
'n I thought yer moughtn't like
fo' to hold outer a woman."
"Jakey," said the colonel impressively,
"you have done very wrong. You
should have told mo of your suspicions
at once. Remember I'm a colonel commanding
a brigade in the Union army."
The colonel sat irresolute. What
should ho do? Miss Baggs was now
miles away. Jakey only suspected her.
j His young wife, whom ho had not seen
for nearly a year, was within a stone'f
I throw of him. Suddenly ho drove tin
spurs again into his horse's flanks and
rodo on to the gateway of tho planta'
tiou. There was no need to open the
gate, for there was no gate to open. Tin
two rodo on to tho house through ar
avenue of trees, and Colonel Maynard
dismounted before his horse reached tin
foot of tho slops leading up on to tin
veranda. A young woman flew througl
the open front door with all the impuls(
of a summer storm. In a moment sin
and Colonel Maynard wero closely lock
ed in each other's arms.
"Mark!"
; "Laura!"
Jakey sat on old Tom, viewing this
collision very much as he would watel
two tempest clouds meet in tho sky
"Reckon them uns hcz got it bad, " In
remarked sotto voce and with a solem
nity that was intended to be reverential
Colonel Maynard's brigade went int<
camp on the river hank some five or si:
miles from the plantation. The colone
insisted on having .Jakey Macs w?u
him permanently and sent him homo t(
ask his father's permission, Jakey a
the same time hearing an invitation ti
liis sister to visit Mrs. Maynard, re-en
forced by a special request from tin
colonel that it be accepted. Jakey sue
ceeded in obtaining the .desired perrnis
sion, and after much hesitation Sour
decided to accept. Jakey entered th<
army as a drummer boy, but was no
called upon to flourish the sticks. H
was at once detailed for duty at brigad
headquarters as clerk in the assistau
adjutant general's department as a con
venient way of making him confidentia
factotum to tho colonel commanding,
i Upon getting on the blue and bras
| of a Union soldier Jakey was very
I proud of himself, and when placed in
j closo confidential' relationship with tlio
commander of a brigade ho noarly bnrst
I with tho emotions generated by the digi
nity or nis position. Ho was of great
I use to tho colonel, who at once appointl
ed liira dispatch bearer between himself
j and Mrs. Maynard. Tho domestic near- !
ness of this office only rendered tho boy j
1 more consequential. Ho snubbed not
j only the orderlies attached to the head;
quarters of the brigade, but would ooI
casionally approach disrespect toward
! the officers of tho staff. As this was
! largely their fault, for they were con- !
| tinually trying to amuso themselves at
i Jakey's expense, they boro it good nal
turedly.
"Why don't you carry that note like |
fiYiv nfhnr mneennrrnr " Knirl an aid to
him one day, "in your belt?"
"Coz I hain't lika any other messen- ;
! ger," retorted Jakey. "D'y'reckon a
| man what carries the colonel's privato
I correspouden' air n common orderly?"
| As thero was no gainsaying his argumo^
without a seeming detriment of
the personal dignity of tho brigade com;
mauder, Jakey held tho field.
CHAPTER IX.
CIPIIEK DISPATCHES.
It was about a week after tha arrival '
; of Colonel Maynard at tho Fain plantaI
tion. Ho had returned to his headquar- I
ters. Laura was sitting at work 011 some
part of the "recruit's" uniform, while
the rain from a September storm beat
i against tho window panes. Souri was
! with her, and ns Colonel Maynard was
I expecting orders to cross tho river with J
! his brigade tho two had secured Sou;
ri's promise to remain at tho plantation
till the close of the campaign which
was about to open. Souri was up stairs
administering to tho wants of the
1 Trrmno?Pr Maviinrd. towhom she was do
' voted. He dropped to sleep, and leaving i
; the chamber on tiptoo she descended to
the sitting rooiu. As sho entered she
! glanced out of the window.
"Good gracious! If there isn't Miss
; Baggs!"
They saw through tho rain a horse j
I and buggy making a rapid turn through |
j the gateway.
"Who's Miss Baggs?" asked Laura
I quickly.
"I met her when coining from the
! north. Sho got through tho Union
lines by playing tho part of a country
girl. I met her again on this side, and ,
sho was a lady. She's coming up to the j
veranda."
Bobby Lee came up tho driveway at j
such a rapid gait as to astonish the two i
women looking out of tho window. Tho
horse had scarcely stopped in front of
1 the liouso when Miss Baggs, throwing
I down tho reins, rushed up tho steps and i
! knocked loudly at tho door.
"Go and see what sho wants, Souri.
You'vo met her before."
i Souri went quickly to the door.
When she opened it and Miss Baggs
: saw tho girl sho had met between tho
i lines, for a moment her countenance :
; brightened. Then suddenly her expression
changed on remembering that Sou- i
j ri was a Union girl.
"I've no time to explain anything. ,
i Call somo one, quick, to drive my bugi
gy to the barn and hide me."
Now, Souri knew well enough that j
i Miss Baggs was working in the cause
! of tho Confederacy. But she saw a
woman in trcublo, and this in her eyes
j obscured all else. She ushered Miss
Baggs into the room where Laura sat.
"This girl wishes to rest with us
awhile. I'm going to take her horse to
the barn."
Without waiting for a reply she went
out, and jumping into the buggy drovo ;
it around to tlie barn. Theroshe directed
Undo Daniel, who ruled the stables
: of the plantation, to put both horse and
| buggy inside and shut the doors. Hav- j
' ing seen this attended to, she went back
i to the house.
Meanwhile Miss Baggs stood face to
face with Laura Maynard.
"This is a Confederate household, I ;
believe," said tho fugitive. ,
"It is."
"Thank God, you are one of ours."
"No."
"What, Federal?" She turned pale.
"No." |
"Then for heaven's sake tell me what !
you are."
"I am a Confederate married to a j
Union officer."
There wero quick successive flashes
of hope and fear on Miss Baggs' countenance.
"And you will not givo mo up?"
"Give you up? What do you mean?" j
! "I am in the Confederate secret'servi
ice. I have just been recognized by a
Union soldier?a cavalryman. Ho was
j not mounted, while I was in my buggy.
I heard him cry halt. I gave my horso
the whip, and before tho man could
mount I was away and soon turned behind
a wood. Thero is a fork in the
road. I took the left road, leading here.
Ho must have taken tho other, which
i loads nowhere. Ho will discover his
mistake, turu back and tako the lieht
road. This is the iirst house ho will
pass, and he will surely come in to ask
if you havo seen ma "
"Well?"
"You will not betray me?"
Laura thought of the coming of her
j husband 0110 night mouths ago, flying,
as this woman was flying, for his life.
"No, rest easy on that score. I will
do all I can for you."
There was but little time for action,
j for tho words were scarcely spoken bo- |
fore a cavalryman dashed past on tho I
road. Ho was throwing mud and water
behind him, his boots heavy with moist
Tennesseo clay. Noticing the house,
as Miss Baggs predicted, he drew rein
and entered tho gateway. Hiding up to j
j the veranda, he shouted:
"flollo,"there!"
"Get in there, quick," said Laura,
pushing the hunted woman into a closet.
Then going out onto tho veranda sho
sternly demanded of tho man what ho
i wanted.
"Did you see a woman go by hero
just now in an old farm buggy?"
: "No such person has passed."
"Sure?"
"Sure."
i "Aro you people hero Union or Con- 1
> federate?"
) "Both."
i "You must excuse me, ma'am, but
I think I'll look about for myself a
> bit."
) "You will do 110 such thing."
1 "Why not?"
I "Because this house is protected by a
) safeguard.''
3 "That doesn't include rebel emissa1
ries. I shall make a search."
3 "If vou do, you will regret it."
3 "Why?"
"I shall report you to Colonel Maynurd,
commanding tho ?th brigade."
"You have some influence with the
colonel, I suppose," said the soldier,
3 puzzled.
1 "I should have. I'm his wife."
"Tho devil you are, "in an under3
tone. Then aloud: "Well, ma'am, if
you are ^ oiouei .Luayijuiu ? win-, unit
cuds it. I don't sco how a Union colo3
ucl's wife can give aid and comfort to
c a rebel telegraph worker, for that's 1
1 what the woman is," and lifting his
l hat he rode away.
3 Returning to tho parlor, Laura found
t Souri there, just from tho barn. Tho
t> closet door was opened, and Miss Baggs
stepped out.
0 "Is he gone?"
" Yes."
Taking Laura's hand, Miss Baggscov1
erod it with kisses; then turning to Souo
ri she threw her arms about her neck.
t Mrs. Fain came into tho room, and
0 seeing a stranger drew back.
e "Mamma," said Laura, "this lady
t comes to us much as Mark ouco camo
from the other side. Sho is chased for
1 i her life."
"A Confederate?" asked Mrs. Fain,
s 1 "A Confederate, heart _iuul_kand.
body and soul," exclaimed Miss Baggs.
"Olio sympathizing with our causo is
welcome here. Unfortunately my family
is broken by diverse sympathies. My
husband is exiled 011 account of his
sympathies with the Federal cause. My
son is fighting for the Confederacy. My
daughter here is the wife of a Federal
officer. My own sympathies are all with
the south."
"And now," said Laura, "if you will
come with me I will get you souio dry
clothing."
"I will, but first let mo know to
whom I am indebte d for all this kindness.
The family naino is"?
"Fain."
Miss Baggs controlled an ejaculation
of surprise.
"Fain?"
"Fain."
"And you aro Laura Fain?"
"I was. I am now Laura Maynard.
You Bcem to at least have heard of me."
"I have heard of you. I am a Virginian.
You once visited in Virginia.
I was then in Italy studying art."
"And yon are"?
Thorn wne brief silence before the
pncst replied. She seemed deliberating
Then slit: too/; ?/j the second disvntch.
whether to make herself known or not.
"Betsy Baggs," she said at last, and
it was evident that if she had another
name she wonld Jiot reveal it.
Supper was announced, after which
Miss Baggs asked to bo shown to a room
where she could rest. A servant was
summoned, who led her to the guest
chamber, and setting the lamp on a table
left her to herself.
When the servant disappeared, Miss
Baggs turned the key in tho lock and
then carefully examined the walls, with
a view to discovering if there were
nneniuL's through which any cvo could
peer into the room. Her narrow escape,
tho last of a number of such episodes,
had partly unnerved her, and sho sat
down in a cair to rest, languidly closing
her eyes. But not for long. Rising, sho
drew from the pocket? of her dress?
every one knows that thero is no better
placo of concealment than a woman's
pocket?a small bundle of papers.
Spreading them out on tho table, sho
drew her chair near it, and after onco
more casting her eye about the room began
to study them.
Miss Baggs had been endeavoring to secure
tho information required as to tho
methods of the general commanding tho
Army of tho Cumberland in following
tho retreating Confederates over sinco
the request had been made of her in
Juno previous. Here it was September,
and she had offectcd nothing. True,
sho had taken a number of dispatches
in cipher from tho wires, but they were
very long, and tho longer tho messago
tho more difficult she had found them
to decipher. Within a few days sho had
intercepted two very short ones. Taking
thorn from thoso beforo her, she began
to study one consisting of only a few
lines.
It read as follows:
Washington, Aug. 5, 18C3.
Banks here army tho Benjamin cat to for
your report shinney daily arc advance the cart
orders of peremptory applause.
Here is tho other, a little longer:
WAsniNQTON, Sept. 8, 1863.
Congress long with as advise applause marble
your possible your ago to party was connect
soon to movements spot his ordered as to
Burton pin of und left ordered Benjamin.
Taking up tho dispatch sho had intercepted
when the Army of the Cumberland
began to advance and some papers
showing that she had been trying
to decipher it, sho began to look them
over. This is tho dispatch:
MruFHEEsnono, June 28, 1803.
Volunteers Garfield with circling between
you possession turn an he cobBumblo at to get
that possible by move Benjamin pony chier
rapidity around that put of the hours readv
shingle to notice enemy's Tullahoma your
?oint theby ot polliwogof plateau Niggard if
desire and hope forward to haha move me
right 1 command and mountain order staff.
Miss Baggs had had this dispatch by
her since the latter part of June and
had puzzled over it for many an hour.
She had never succeeded in finding a
key, but had at last drawn something
of its meaning from the jumble of
words. After much study she assumed
that tho words, when laid down in their
proper order, would givo tho proper
meaning. But thero wero certain words
which either did not mean anything or
stood perhaps for some place or general.
Sho began by taking out a number of
such words as "polliwog," "haha,"
"shingle" and "pony." Tho dispatch
was doubtless from Rosecraus, as tho
word Garfield (his chief of staff) appeared,
and tho words "chief of staff"
wero scattered through it. Thcreforo
either Benjamin or Bumblo or Niggard
meant Rosecrans. Subsequent dispatches
which fell into her hands had convinced
her that Rosecrans was designated
as Benjamin. Then shq began to
try to fit words together in this wise:
Your command
between Tullahoma and Niggard
got possession
enemy's 1 ight
Circling around the mountain plateau
I desire that you get possession if possible
a point between Tullahoma and Niggard
Move with rapidity
1)J' urill-r n( lVllj lllllll piiiMHT.tM?l Ci.rfi.M
. 111. r ..f
Otlier groupings gave lier better results
till she obtained the following:
To Hum lib-(probably a cavalry general on
the left Hank)?Be ready to moro ut an hour's
notice. I desire that you turn the enemy's
right. Move your command if possible by circling
around the mountain plateau. (Jet possession
of a point between Tullahoma and Niggard
(probably some point in rear of the
southern army) with rapidity. By order of
Rosecrans, Garfield, chief of staff.
The deciphering, so far as it went,
was of no avail, since it did not come
in time, but it helped her with the
shorter and easier dispatches, which
she now attacked. She began with this
one:
Bunks here army the Benjamin eat to for
your report shinncy daily uro advance the curt
orders of peremptory applause.
Miss Baggs hud learned that a proper
name preceded all these cipher dispatches,
possibly having something to
do with the key. At any rate, she threw
out the litst word (Banks) and the
words "cat," "shinncy" and "cart" as
check words. "Benjamin," she assum
eel, meant Rusecrans. "Applause" must
be the signature of the sender, and as
the dispatclrwas from Washington it
was probably either Lincoln, Stanton
or Ilalleclc. The word "to" taken with
"Benjamin" must mean "To Rosecrans,"
and "peremptory" and "orders"
evidently must go together. Tho
word "advance" doubtless explained
the two other words. This only left
"report" and "daily" as words of importance.
These combinations did not
come at once, but after getting them
she inferred that Roseerans had peremptory
ordtrs to advance and report
daily to Washington.
"I have got something at last," she
exclaimed, getting up from her chair
and walking back and forth excitedly.
"This is indeed important."
Then she took up the second dispatch:
Congress lonn with as advise applause marble
you possible your utfo to party wjia conn<
et soon to movements spot his ordered us to
, Burton pin of and left ordered Benjamin.
Again the words "to" and "Beujarin"
were put together, and tho words
' "congress." "marble," "party" an.d
j "( ] ( t" stricken mit as choc k's. Tlio (lis- I
j patch, heing longer than the other, was
! iiHjre difficult of interpretation. It was !
| some time before the student was satis
j fied with her efforts. She inferred from
i it that some one was ordered to connect
' with somo one else. She knew that the
Confederate generals feared that Enrnj
siilo might connect with Rosecraus. So
it was probable that Burton meant
\ Buruside, who was at Kuoxville, and
that lie had been orderod to connect
with Rosccrana' left "as soon as possible."
The remaining words ovideutly
meant, "Burnsido also directed to rc|
port his movements to you."
"This is no less important than the
other," mused Miss Baggs. "It is clear
from both that Rosecranshas peremptory
orders to advance, and Burnsido is
i ordered to join him. I must get this
; through the lines at once. From hero I
1 most fiml a way across thoTeunossce, just |
abovo Chattanooga, if possible, and per- !
1 Imps T may strike their lino connecting
with Rosocraus' headquarters nt tho
front and gather in tho latest.nows. 'It j
never rains but it pours,' and I'll get
in all I can get while I'm in luck." |
( Collecting her papers, she carefully
i tied'theni together and \mt tham in her j
pocket. Then, turning down tho light,
j sho unlocked tho door and went down
stairs.
CHAPTER X.
A PROMISE SOON BROKEN.
Colonel Maynard was in tho habit of
making frequent visits to his wifo and
i without warning. Laura understood
perfectly tho embarrassing position in
which ho would bo placed at surprising
a Confederate spy under tho samo roof
with herself and protected by her. She
had no mind to placo him in any such
; position. When Miss Baggs went up
! stairs, Laura posted a sentry in tho person
of Uncle Daniel to keep a sharp
, lookout and givo notice of tho colonel's
I * - ? .it- - i. * rj? r? : _i.i.
I approacn in oraer mm jiisb jouggs uugou
I bo got out of the way before his arrival.
I Dauiel sat down on a bench on the veranda
and lit his pipe. Ho was an old
man and prono to dose. It was not long
beforo Lockout mountain across the
river began to sway among the clouds,
the nearer trees began to rock, the old
negro's head fell upon his breast, and
ho slept.
It was nearly 10 o'clock when Laura,
having given up the coming of her husband
that night and for once in her life
rejoicing thereat, was about to dismiss
Daniel from his responsible position
when she heard a step on tho veranda.
Thinking it was Daniel walking bafck
and forth to keep himself awake, she
paid no attention to it. There was a
! turning of tho knob to the front door,
and in another moment Colonel Maynard
stood on the threshold of tho sitting
room looking in upon Mrs. Fain,
Laura, Souri and Miss Baggs. Ho was
about to enter when, observing a strange
person, he hesitated. Laura advanced,
and taking him by the hand led him to
another room. lie had only onco beforo
seen Miss Baggs and then in disguise
and did not recognizo her.
"Why, sweetheart," ho said to his
wife, "you're trembling."
"You eamo in so hurriedly."
"I am hurried. Wo cross tho river
1 tomorrow morning."
"Tomorrow morning 1 Oh, Mark, why
couldn't they wait a few days?"
"If wives and sweethearts had tho
giving of orders, Undo Sam would
havo his armies always in winter quarters.
"
"Why couldn't this happiness havo
lasted just a little longer?"
"And then still a little longer. Come,
i t i - 1...4. .. ..i 1 t.??
I 1 I1UVU UUt ih &IJU10 IUI1U IU ouuj. AJUU 1HU
bay good by to tho baby."
Laura led the way up stairs and drow
the curtains from the cradle, exposing
tho sleeping infant.
There was something in tho innocence,
the absenco of forco in tho little
slumbcrcr, so different from tho scenes
I in which ho was wont to mingle, to set
in motion a train of feelings in Mark
Maynard to which ho had thus far been
a stranger. On the ouc side was tho
; wife ho loved and tho sleeping child;
j on tho other, what now appeared toil|
some marches, nights spent on wet
i ground, sickness, mangling by shell and
I bullets tuid saber cuts. A year before he
had loved these hardships, ti.eso dangers.
Now n new element hnd entered
into his life, and at least whilo ho gazed
on tho littlo strancer (the onlv life
' that had come to him among tho many
I gono since tho war began) ho felt a
j strange repugnance to entering upon
the coming campaign.
: "My boy, my boy," ho said huskily,
the thought suddenly coining to him
that he might never see wife or child
again, "how can I now risk leaving you
to struggle on to manhood unprotected?"
Then, recognizing his weakness,
j he said, with a quick born smilo, "But
; you havo your mother, and I must win
tho star of a brigadier for you to play
j with."
But war's quick and imperative demands
gave him littlo time for tho indulgence
of such feelings. Ho tried to
turn away. Again and again he drew
the curtains of the cradle, only to draw
| them hack for ono more look.
"Laura," he said suddenly, "all is
changed. Before you and ho caruo I did
[ my duty as a soldier becauso it was not
; hard to do and because it pleased me.
Now it will bo hard, and I shall do it
j that you and ho may not bo disgraced
in mo. Ho v.* can I ever leave a blot on
my name and havo that child grow up
to know it?"
Laura, seeing how hard it was for
him to draw himself from the cradle,
took his hand and led him away.
Going down stairs, they found tho
houso silent. All tho family were in
1 bed. Maynard knew that it was timo
j he had departed. It tors very late, and
' he must ride eight nfjles to camp and
| ho on tho march with liis brigade beforo
daylight. Bllt fnor hi ,
mlf nwnr finin '1*1)0 SlPPpillg
child up stairs seemed to have brought
from the unknown whence lie camo a
maze of gentler emotions, which wore
1 drifting liko smoke wreaths about his
father, obscuring tho way from their
peaceful influence.
There was ono moro embrace, then
another last ono, then another final one,
, then a stirrup kiss, and Colonel Mark
Maynard rode back through tho night
1 to camp.
j Nut long after his arrival bugles
sounded tho reveille. It was 2 o'clock
in tho morning, and the men were
i aroused to begin their advance to tho
front. Sending for Jakey Slack, the colonel
gavo him a note to take hack to
1 Laura at the plantation. Hohadrepeati
ed his adieus so often in person that ono
would hardly think it necessary to solid
any morn on cold paper, but Maynard's
heart strings worn pulling him as strongI
ly away from warns his duty was forcing
him toward it. Besides ho knew
i that Laura would treasure every word
from him.
Jakey mounted Tom and rodo in the
I gray of the morning to deliver the note.
When ho reached the plantation, he
j was obliged to do n good deal of pound:
ing and ringing before he could get into
I the house. Finaly Mrs. Maynard's
i maid, Alice, let hin. in, and considering
; the fact that Mrs. Naynard was in bed
and Alico stood in rery closo confidential
relations with ler, Jakey consented
to deliver the note to the maid and wait.
ed to see if there wis any reply. Alico
returned and said that her mistress
would be down in nmomcnt. Presently
she entered, dressed in a morning wrap1
per.
"Jakey," she sail, taking tho boy by
tlio hand and smoothing the hair out of
his eyes, "can I reljon you to do some!
thing for me?"
I "Could the colonel?"
"You are going |o the front, and no
I 0110 can tell what nuy happen. You'll
I probably havo to neet your enemies
] somo time, and tho colonel says that a
' battlo may come at my day. I want you
! to promise r.io tliat if anything should
happen to t In* colonel you will como hero
j as fast as you can and let mo know of
! it. Do yon understand?"
"Y* moan of th' colonel gits hit on
tir for'oad with a cannon ball?"
"Uli, Jakcy, don't talk so! I mean if |
ho gets sick or wounded or in any other |
trouble, will you como and tell 1110 at
! once?"
"Reckon."
Laura knew that this was Jakey's '
I way of making a promise, and she was !
satisfied. She told him to wait a few'
I minutes and went out of the room. ]
When sho returned, sho brought two
parcels with her.
"This one is for you, Jakcy," she said,
j handing him one of them. "It's a luncheon.
Put it in your haversack and givo
tho other to tho colonel. And hand him i
! this note."
SI"1 "tv,. I11 in r\ Hiiv whito enveloDO. i
within which in a few words was con- j
centratod what may bo best expressed as
threo days' rations of desiccated affec- j
.tiou.
Jakey took tho parcels, and placing ;
tho uoto in his cap went out, mounted
Tom and dashed away after his com- j
mander.
Maynard's brigade crossed tho river '
south of Lookout mountain and passed
over tho mountain's face whero it juts j
on to tho river. His command was but j
ono of tho many, all moving forward J
toward a retreating enemy.
Ho marched through Chattanooga to i
Rossville, situated at a gap in Mission
Ridge. From there ho was ordered for- j
ward, entering what is called McLen- j
moro's cove, an undulating spaco lying
between two ranges, Mission Ridgo and j
tho Pigoon mountains. Thoro tho bri- I
gado encamped on a field soon to become
memorablo as tho scene of ono of the I
most desperate, tho most dramatic of
all tho battles of tho civil war?the 1
field of Chickamauga.
| TO UK CONTINUED NEXT WEEK. ? i
| pisfdlanwus guiding. |
ADDRESS OF THE'lRBY COMMITTEE.
Appeal for United Action Among the :
White*.
The daily papers of last Wednesday
contained the following address to the
white voters of the State from the
sub-committec recently appointed by
i the State Executive committee:
The demand for a constitutional coni
veution to frame an organic law adaptj
ed to our people and our conditions has
I become a cardinal principle of the
[ Democratic party of this State.
The call for such a convention has
been duly made by the people, provided
for by the legislature and the
convention will assemble to do its work
on the ? day of September next.
Upon the complexion and acts of this
j convention depends the welfare of our
| people for many years to come. There
fore the election of proper delegates to
| the convention is of paramount importi
ance. Our best and wisest citizens
; should be chosen for this great and re|
sponsible trust. Realizing this, your
; State committee, charged by the conj
stitution of the party "with the execu|
tion and direction of the policy of the
j party," in accordance with its constitu[
tion and platform of principles, has
unanimously resolved that delegates
to the convention, to represent the
views of the Democratic party of this
| State, should be nominated at a Demoj
eratic primary to be held in each
j county on the ? day of July next,
i unless the county executive comnrrUtee
j shall adopt a different mode of nomi|
nation, and the State committee will in
j due time prescribe suitable rules to
I govern the primary electioi?.
It cannot be ignored that the fac|
tions "Reformers" and "Conserva!
tives" exist in the Democratic party
i _! xL!- 1 ll.l
oi tills aim mui iiiuuu uitici
strife lias existed between them. But
no matter where the blame, if any,
should lie, the time has come when
| union and harmony should aggin prevail
among the white Democrats of
the State. We believe the great body
1 of the Democracy earnestly desire the
restoration of peace and harmony and
we observe with pleasure that patriotic
men on both sides arc sincerely
endeavoring to bring about a union 011
fair and just lines. By every fair and
honorable means we should strive to
prevent a bitter factional fight for the
control of the constitutional convention,
with its inevitable appeal to the
Negro to arbitrate the differences
among Democrats. There is 110 reason
why all white Democrats in South
Carolina cannot agree and unite in
* -i?? - r - ?.? rm
j me auopuou 01 a cuusiuuuuu. me
i transcendent issue is the preservation
i of white supremacy by a qualified
suffrage. In this issue Conservatives
] and Reformers alike are equally and
vitally concerned. On this supreme
* issue the tocsin should be "White
unity for white supremacy." There
was once such a time and it may not
be amiss to recall it.
Nineteen years ago a dual government
existed in our State capital, with
; two governors, each claiming to be
I the legal executive, and two legislatures
with full sets of State officers.
The one government was composed of
j carpet-baggers, scalawags and Negroes,
the vilest set of thieves and scoundrels
known to American history, was sustained
by Federal troops, who had
S been ordered to seize the State house
by (Jrant. The question of the presi'
dential succession was in doubt, and
the iron-willed president without scru;
pie propped the edifice built by (?en|
eral ^Janby and the carpet-baggers
with bayonets, because the State's
i "i"c)unil vote was necessary to save
the presiil?-iu;y to the Republican
party.
The other government was sustained
by the white people of the State with
a unanimity and determination born of
despair and an immovable purpose to
throw oil' the yoke of ignoranee and
and vice, let the consequences be what
they might. Rut it was a period of
doubt and gloom and the minds of men
have never been kept at such high tension
for so long a time. The campaign
of 1870, with the existing scenes which
it engendered, the Hamburg and F.llcnton
riots, the Cainhoy massacre, the
j red shirt cavalcades, the troops at the
j polls, all these were fresh anil vivid
pictures in the minds of our people.
I South Carolina had been, and was then
in sore straits. Her citizens find been
subjected to tyranny such as had never
been borne by an Kuglish speaking people
"since the Saxons wore the Norman
collar." The sun of hope had been in
eclipse lbr eight long years and the fate
of our civilization hung in the balance.
Rut true to their lineage and the love
of freedom inherited from their sires
South Carolina's true sons came together
as one man and when thus united
tho contest was no longer doubtful.
The State's vote was counted for the
Republican candidate for president, but
we held our State government and the
governor of our choice was duly install'
ed and assumed undisputed control as
soon as the troops were removed, while
I the horde of miserants who had defded
our State house, lied beyond our borders
for safety.
It is not pleasant to recall that sad
and gloomy period of our history, but
some of our people seem to have forgotten
it, while others who were too
young to know and realize the terrible
conditions and the almost superhuman
efforts which were necessary to rescue
the State can read the story with
profit, if they will heed the lesson of
J the State's rescue from the darkest
j period it has ever known. White unity
I alone wrought our redemption. White
unity alone kept the government in
the hands of the intelligence and virtue
of this State, obedience to the
will of the white majority and a i
loyal support of the candidates chosen
by the regular party machinery
alone, preserved the fruits of
victory which was won against such
fearful odds in 187G. The slogan
"An Independent is worse than a
Radical" lias been no idle phrase,
but a living, burning text, faith in
which meant Anglo-Saxon suprem- j
acy, good government and the pres- ,
ervation of our civilization.
Rut the SWOrd of DamnnlM Vinu Kr>pn i
suspended over our heads through a !
civilization guaranteeing universal suffrage.
The crisis of 1870 shows that
the Negroes have a majority of more j
than 30,000?men of voting age. The i
huge black smoke which auaconda- J
like held the State in its folds and i
came so near crushing it to death j
during the dark period from 1868 to !
1876, has# been rendered harmless, j
temporarily paralyzed, by the registra- i
tion and eight box laws. But it is not j
dead, nor is it even sleeping. Encour- j
aged by the bitter feud existing be- '
tween the whites, and no doubt rely- '
ing on the belief that they will be !
culled on as a balance of forces to settle i
the quarrel, the Republican party has !
been reorganized, the Negro preachers,
always the most influential leaders ofj
their race are already at work preparing
to mobilize the black horde. It is
a sad commentary on the mad ex- \
tremes to which factional political |
strife can carry men to note the atti- i
tude of some of our men and newspapers
towards the movement. Thirst- i
ing for control and blind to all the evil I
consequences, they encourage the Ne- !
groes to political activity. Irreconcil- j
ables, few in number, we are confi- j
dent, but bitter and scheming, are !
evidently in league with them, and j
a perfect understanding seems to ex- ;
ist. The devil, moving and instigating '
them, as it were, taking these men up j
on a mountain and showing them the I
Negroes, saying: "Energize, mobilize j
these blaCk men and you can rule in j
South Carolina."
The plea is made by the Republican
leaders that the Republicans, do not
seek to attdin office or regain control
of the government, but no men of
sense can be deceived by such a plea.
Their offer to vote for the best men of
the faction which would give them
their rights may be a temptation to a
few ultrapolitical partisans, but we j
have more faith in the good sense aud j
patriotism of the conservative masses j
than to believe that they are to be thus !
fooled or that they can be led by de- j
signing men to form an alliance which ;
can only bring disgrace to them, and
jeopardize, if not destroy, our government
for all time.
We have the opportunity so long
sought of forcing the privilege of suffrage
so that the fullest political freedom
shall obtain and all danger from ,
the ignorant black majority which has |
been a menace to our liberty ai\d civil- j
ization and has hung as an incubus on 1
our progress, shall he averted forever, j
Will not our people remember the |
struggle of'7G and its lesson of white j
unity, cease their mad strife and come !
together as the sons of a common
mother to protect that mother and
secure for themselves and their posterity
the blessings of liberty and good
government, free from the black shadow
which has so long been over our
beloved Statc^pjffcniHrsrbeeti^iUerness
and nation and recrimination
on both sides. The spirit of
antagonism if longer nursed can ouly
breed disaster, and no patriot should
wish a constitution made by a victorious
and enraged faction, after a fight
in which white men have called on
the Negroes to settle the differences.
Whatever have been the causes of the
differences which have embroiled our
people we can all unite in selecting
our best, our truest, our purest citizens
as delegates and leave it to their wisdom
and patriotism to frame an organic
law for the State. Let these delegates
! he chosen at a primary in which all
white Democrats can unite and move
and vote for men without regard to past
political differences or affiliation. Let
character, patriotism, ability and
devotion to the main purposes for
which the convention has been called
he the tests of fitness of the delegates,
and let the nominees of the party be
loyally supported at the election.
A constitution framed by our best
men elected in this spirit should be
worthy of our State and its history,
j All must recognize that a constitution
I should deal with principles proper to
| be incorporated in the organic law and
j not with matters of detail, which is
the province of the legislature. With
a constitution made by our own
people suited to their genius and
i condition, endorsed by the great body
! of the white race as promotive of the
j best interests of the whole State and
| establishing by adequate and valid
I provisions the supremacy of the white
| men and delivering us forever from
i the fear of Negro domination, our
I State will begin a new era of progress
| and prosperity. Ira B. Jones,
C. M. Ekird,
W. I). Evans.
LAUGHING AT LATIMER.
J A Cruel rructlcal Joke on the CoiiKremniitin
From the Third.
A good joke on Congressman Latimer
has come to light, says the Washington
correspondent of The News and Courier.
For some days past Congressman
Latimer has been attending to hiscon!
gressional duties, wearing a long, for
lorn countenance as if his last friend
! in the world had left him. This is
, made more prominent by the, cnntr^&
I nf nn oYQfledingly joyful^ CO I
which he exhibited T>u' a sl!o^|iiiue
ago. Though Mr. Latimer has been
asked probably 10 times a day the
the cause of his troubled look, he has
never yet given a satisfactory answer,
hut rather bestows a clerical smile and
changes the subject. The real cause,
however, has transpired and is said
| can he attributed to a clairvoyant and
a number of friends of Mr. Latimer
who desired to have some fun at hiscx|
pensfc.
If imneurs that far n lnrur limn ttw.
-- "i i ? " r> >? "iv
wonderful power of a prominent Wash!
ington clairvoyant was being continually
brought to Mr. Latimer's attention.
He talked to some friends about
! her, and received in solemn looks and
tones the highest recommendations.
They all knew people that had interj
viewed her, and said she told them
! wonderful tilings that had turned out
just as she had said. The desire to
| know something of his future persuadj
ed Mr. Latimer until he at last gave
in and visited the clairvoyant.
Now in some way that was not revealed,
the history of the congressman
and a few incidents of his life were
told to the clairvoyant previous to his
visit, and, of course, when he came,
she was perfectly prepared. .She told
hint his occupation, age, the district
be was from, and numerous happenings
of his life, lie was naturally
j astounded and would, of course, believe
anything she said of his future.
"Your future," said she, "will be a
brilliant one. You arc not a politician
; but a statesman. You will not
come back to congress as a representative,
but as a senator. The senior
senator from your State is in very
poor health and will live but six
months. When he dies there will
have to be a successor, and it is willed
that you are to succeed him in the
senate."
It is understood that Mr. Latimer
was so overcome that he paid double
| for the information, lie knew that
Senator Irby had not been feeling well
for sometime; but be didn't know
that be was in such dangerous health.
He felt sorry that the senator was
going to leave us; hut the clairvoyant
told him nothing in the world would
stop it. As for himself he was delighted.
He was for sometime the
jollicst fellow one would care to meet.
He was always wishing his friends a
long life and successful future, and in
fact some of his acquaintances, who
were not in the joke, thought that he
must have struck a gold mine and were
wishing they were in his place. The
schemers said never a word. His
happiness was according to the old
saying, "too good to last." With but
the throw of a stone the glass house
was shattered.
A group of congressmen, among
whom were Representatives Izlar and
Latimer, were clustered together one
evening telling yarns, and one thing led
to another, when Representative Izlar
held the attention of all by a narrative
of his visit to a clairvoyant. Mr.
Latimer, it is said, was very attentive.
"I called on a clairvoyant the other
day," began Mr. Izlar, "and I am
inclined to believe some of the things
she said. According to her statements
I am not a politician ; but a statesman.
She said that the senior seuator from
South Carolina was going to die in six
months' time, and that I was to succeed
him; but not directly, for
another representative would succeed
him first; but that he would die three
weeks after his installation, and I
would be elected to fill the remainder
of the term and also for the long
term."
The crowd laughed, and the schemers
turned their eyes on Mr. Latimer.
He hud turned pale and was seemingly
very nervous. It was not long before
he left the crowd and went home.
Since then he has been completely
broken up. It was the intention of
the jokers to reveal the whole thing
and turn the laugh on him ; but he
took it so hard that it was thought
best to worry him a little longer. Up
to the time of this writing he lias not
found out that he is the victim of a
huge joke.
ANECDOTES OF GRANT.
Owing to his lack of purely personal
ambition, not because he doubted his
ability, writes Thomas 1'. Kobb, in
The Argonaut, General Grant opposed
his own promotion to each and all of
the different grades of rank that he
was advanced to; and when delegation
after delegation from the North came
to headquarters and urged him to permit
the use of his name for the presidency,
he would say, "Gentlemen, I
am not a politician, I have no political
friends, and I have never made a public
speech in my life. No, no; there
is plenty of good material in the North
to make a president of?men trained
in the science of government and political
life. I am neither, and am content
with ray army."
An yet this man, this soldier of soldiers,
had a strong antipathy to war in
all its aspects. lie wanted to be a
professor in a college, and came very
near being swallowed up in that pool
of polite seclusion some time during
the forties. He hated wars of iuvasion
as well as internecine conflicts, and
>- ' ,1
lliu nut iicsiunt; uu ucuuuutc mo a*ao.xican
war as an unholy one, inspired by
greed for the acquisition of new pos|
session. And he saw clearly that the
same result which was finally accomplished
in the treaty of Guadalupe Hi.dalgo,
and the purchase by the United
States of additional territory for far
more than it was worth to Mexico,
might have been arrived at without
shedding a single drop of blood.
His ambition did not extend beyond
the pressing needs of his country.
The misguided sister States having
been led back into the Union, he was
ready and glad to sheathe his sword,
i and retire with his family to his cot!
tage iu Galena.
One day, while the army was rest!
^ng at Grand Junction, Tenn., a party
I of gentlemen were seated in his tent,
! and the topic of conversation happened
j to be the vaulting ambition of certain
men, when Grant quietly remarked,
! "Well, the only ambition I ever had
was to become mayor of Galena. I
i would like to be mayor of Galena for
just one term." All present looked at
the placid face of the great general,
who sat serenely smoking his cigar,
his thoughts seemingly wandering far
away to the lead mines of his adopted
home, and to his modest cottage on
the hill. At length some one made
the query, "Why, general, do you
wish to be mayor of Galena?" and the
reply was, "To enable me to build a
sidewalk from my house to the store."
The war brought forth many an
interesting discussion as to the quali
ties which entered into the make-up
of a good soldier and of his antithesis,
"the poltroon and the terms "moral
courage," "physical courage," "recklessness,"
and "cowardice," were much
I and vaguely used iu this connection.
| It may be worth while to record
I General Grant's view of the matter,
j It was at Vicksburg that some oflicers
were holding an animated conversai
tion relative to these very questions,
i in the rear and within earshot of
| General Grant's headquarters. Some
J were decidedly modest in their expresI
sions, while others boasted that they
: never experienced the slightest sense
! of fear upon entering a battle. This
j was not lost upon General Grant, who
thoughtfully remarked : "When I hear
i a man say that he never has the slight|
est fear upon entering a battle, I invaI
riably put him down as either a
j liar or a coward." He then cited a
I jiumber of instauces of men whom he
ft known to be brave, and of others
"wwLMd shown the' white feather
I whew put to the tdst, and, speaking
for himself, said that in his entire
j army experience he did not remembei
I a single engagement that he had nol
j gone into without a certain feeling ol
I trepidation, which, however, quickly
: left him after the battle and its excitement
had begun.
Supposed to be connected with this
question of personal bravery is the
j practice of duelling, and an incident ol
1 the so-called "field of honor," related
1 in his memoirs, throws an interesting
sidelight upon the character and dis;
position of President Grant. In the
i year 184"), when be had just arrived
j in New Orleans from Gamp Salubrity,
j he happened to be awake one morning
j about daylight, when he heard the
: sound of firing, and soon discovered
that it was "only a couple of gentle*
? i a\. nn;n;Mn
i men ucciumg ii uuiei-t-uvc ui ut#.......
I with rilles at twenty paces." He says :
"I do not believe I ever would have
the courage to light a duel. If any
man should wrong me to the extent ol
I my being willing to kill him, I would
not be willing to give him the choice
of wenpons with which it should be
done, and of the time, place, and distance
separating us when I execute
him. If I should do another such n
1 wrong as to justify him killing me, I
would make any reasonable atonement
i within my power, if convinced of the
j wrong done. I place my opposition tc
duelling on higher grounds than any
stated here*. No doubt a majority ol
the duels fought have been for want ol
suflicient moral courage on the part ol
those engaged to decline."
Now that the duello seems to be
i waning, it is interesting to pause and
consider the judgment of this man,
who unquestionably possessed, in the
highest degree, an indomitable cour|
age.
After the excitement and fatigue of
j a battle, or at any time when no imI
mediate danger menaced his army, in
the retirement of his tent, General
j Grant liked to be amused. I never
knew him to laugh more heartily
j than he did at General Dodge, who,
it will be remembered, after the occupation
of Yicksburg, was placed in
command of the city. At that time
cotton was worth a dollar and ten
| cents a pound in New Orleans. Farj
ragut, with his gun boats, controlled
the Mississippi river at Fort Hudson
and Yazoo Pass, and prevented owners
from shipping their priceless cotton
down to the Crescent City.
General Dodge was besieged day
and night by planters and owners of
the precious stull', for permits to ship
their cotton below to a market. As
i he had no authority to issue permits,
| he wns greatly annoyed by these con(
tinued importunities, and at length
on the verge of desperation, he telegraphed
Mr. Lincoln the following:
"Mr. President: On Saturday last I
was offered $50,000 for a permit to ship
a boat-load of cotton from this place
j to New Orleans; on Sunday morning,
I was offered $100,000 ; before night,
I was tendered $200,000 in greenbacks.
: As my price is $250,000, for God's
I sake, Mr. President, remove me before
| I am ofTered that sum."
I A copy of this dispatch was shown
! to Grant, who, as I have said, enjoyed
, it hugely. No one appreciated a good
| story or joke more than Mr. Lincoln,
i and for a long time.he carried that
| honest telegram in his vest pocket
| to show to his intimates.
Before closing, I must present an
! illustration of one more phase of his
j character, which, no doubt, may be
familiar to many, as the story has been
! going the rounds for 40 odd years, and
; has been told by Grant himself a
! number of times. When he was a lad
j of about 8 years, his father, Jesse
j Grant, offered a Mr. Kalstou $20 for a
j colt, bpt the latter demanded $25.
| The son, Ulysses being, however, very
! solicitious for the possession of the
animal, he was finally permitted to go
(properly instructed by his father) to
bargain for it, and this is how he
carried out his father's instructions.
When he arrived at Mr. Ralston's
u* i.- ?:.3 Ao i.: ? . tm T
uuuse, lie fciuu lu inui . "X ujju auya x
may offer you $20 for the colt, but
if you won't take that, I am to offer
you $22.50, and if you won't take that,
to give you $25."
I have cited this instance, old as it
is, because it furnishes an apt illustration
of that guilelessness in business
transactions which characterized Grant
through life, even to the very end.
ONE S AGE.
The unwillingness of women who
have passed a certuin age?and of men,
too, for that matter?to avow frankly
the number of birthdays they have
had is proverbial, the world over. In
France, which is reputed the most
courteous country in the world, the
sensitiveness of persons who are no
Ipnger young is almost universally respected.
Even in the courts of justice
a wpy is sometimes found to escape
the necessity of a frank avowal.
A lady whose appearance indicated
that she had left her fortieth year behind
her,was not long ago ordered by
the president or judge of a court where
she was a witness to tell how old she
was.
"'ty-two years, monsieur le president,"
she murmured.
The judge merely smiled at this
very indefinite reply, and pressed her
no further.
In the courts of Germany, where no
laxity of any sort is allowed, the case
is quite otherwise. A woman at
Berlin recently declared, while under
oath in court, that she was 26 years
old.
The official birth record was looked
up by some prying official, and it was
ascertained there that she was past 30.
The woman was prosecuted for perjury,
as beyond a doubt she deserved
j to be, and given a- term of imprisoni
ment.
In spite of warnings, however, some
! people will probably continue to dis|
guise their age, when there is no such
solemn motive as an oath to compel
them to state it truly. A witty lady,
not long ago remarked, in company,
when the delicate question of age
came unuer uiscussiuu ;
"Oh, you know I have a way of making
myself put younger than I am without
telling a lie at all."
"Indeed ! How do you do it?"
"Well, I put the sin all upon the
| questioner. You see, when one of my
| female friends asks me how old I am, I
! answer, 'Oh, I'm older than you are,
J you know, my dear?as much as a
j year. By the way, how old are you ?'
; And she always knocks off more from
my age than I should ever dare to
i myself!"
Wonders of Whist CombinaJ
tions.?The wonderful figures given
in the following article on whist and
i its permutations, have been carefully
! rnmnilpfl in Ihe late Richard A. Proc
I tor's works oil the subject of chance
in cards and other kinds of games.
Proctor calculated that there are no
! less than 630,013,559,600 ways of dealj
ing whist hands, and that there is only
| one chance in 158,758,389,000 of holdi
ing 13 trumps, and that, of course, the
dealer's trump must even then be
! taken and counted. Further, he has
: proven that out of 1,587,533,899 hands
dealt, 342,132,219 hands will contain
! four cards of two suits, three cards of
j one suit, and two cards of one suit.
There are 98,534,079,072 ways of muk|
ing a hand that will contain one five!
card suit, two three-card suits and one
i two-card suit. Also, that there are
, ; 82,000,000,000 ways of dealing a hand
so that it will contain live cards of one
, suit, four cards of another, three of a
P third, and two of a fourth. Fourth in
' order of frequency comes the hand
. j containing one live-card suit, one four.
i card suit, and two two-card suits. It
f i is also shown that there are 07,182,,
; 330,040 ways of dealing the above
hand. "Fifth in order of frequency,"
says the great mathematician, "comes
5 the hand which many suppose 10 ue
, most frequent, that which lias a great
f1 uniformity of distribution, such as one
I 1 four-card suit and three three-card
, | suits." Then lie goes to work to
| I prove that there are uo less than 66,,
005,856,150 ways of making such
i hands. Mr. IToctor also discusses the
"Yarborough hand," which was sceall!
j ed because Lord Yarborough was al;
, ways willing to wagerXI,000 to?1 that
I ; it could not be dealt. Such a hand con.
i sists of no card higher than a nine
, spot.
| flaT" A French writer recommends,
, in cases of ingrowing toenail, the
f painting of the nail with a warm 40
J per cent, solution of caustic potash.
, In a few seconds the nail becomes so
J i soft that it can be scraped away,
I n small lnvpr which can be
, ( removed by small scissors.
jSTThere is a gun in the British
navy, a 22-ton Armstrong, which hurls
, a solid shot a distance of 12 miles, the
, | highest point in the arc described by
the shot being 17,000 feet above the
f earth's surface. The discharge of the
f i gun cannot be heard at the place
f where the ball strikes.
i 8GF A peculiarity of tbc blind is that
there is seldom one of them who
smokes. Soldiers and sailors accustomed
to smoking and who have lost
their sight in action, continue to smoke
for a short while, but soon give up the
' habit. They say it gives them no
pleasures when they cannot see the
i smoke.