Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, October 24, 1894, Image 1
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Vol. 40. yobkville, s. c? Wednesday, October 24, 1894. no. 43.
BY FERGU
Author of "The Myst
Copyright, 1<H, by the Author.
CHAPTER XII-Contixukp.
%
"Did she guess the truth?"
"Not at first, but she saw there waf
something wrong as she kept referring
to events of the previous week aboul
which I knew nothing. Luckily Mrs.
Bellin did not come down to breakfast,
so I was able to tell her all when the
servants left the room."
"Had she recognized that Felix was
masquerading as you?"
' "She had more or less, but was not
quito certain. When I told her all thsfc
svru->nm>nsl alio KaHoVpd TTIA lit OllOft.
UOU UUVIUAVUf DUV VVMVfW.
III some instinctive way she knew that
I was really her lover. Then we set tc
work to concert measures for my safety.
Olivia told me Felix was supposed to Ix
in Paris at the Hotel des Etrangers and
showed me his letters, so it was decided
* as wisest to keep up that fiction. She
told me all that had taken place during
my absence, and by the time you came
I was thoroughly fitted into the skin of
Felix."
"Then I came and insisted you were
Felix."
"Yes. You see, I told the truth, and
so did Olivia, when I said I was Francis.
*? But of course, as I bad changed clothes
with the dead man, we saw where you
were making your mistake. I never
thought you'd take my death so much
to heart."
"Seeing that, Briarfield, you ought to
have told me all."
"Olivia suggested as much, but I was
afraid. When you asked me to ride out
and see the inn, I asked for a night's
grace in order to get rid of the body. I
rode out during the night and threw it
into a pool near the inn."
"I know that pool," said I grimly,
"and traced your trail thereto. "
"I am afraid I did it badly," said
Francis, with a shudder. ' 'It was a horrible
task, yet necessary, as I thought
when you saw no body tho next day you
would think it was a dream or a hallucination."
"I did very nearly," I answered
gravely. "And what about Paris?"
"Oh, that was very easy! When you
said you were going there to look up
Felix, I followed you to London by the
same train and crossed over to Paris at
once. At the Hotel des Etrangers I
found Felix had bribed the manager to
send on those letters to Olivia. He, of
oourse, thought I was Felix and talked
quite openly before me. Felix had invented
a very ingenious plot to enlist
the manager in his service. What it
was I need not tell yon, but I told the
manager what I wanted, and he did it
well. Of course I paid him lavishly."
"You mean he deceived me by saying
you had been six weeks in Paris?"
"Yes, and about my going to Italy.
Of course when you saw me you thought
I was really Felix, and that you were
out of your mind."
* "How could I do otherwise when
your statements were backed up by the
manager? I did not know what to make
of it"
"Well, that's all I have to tell," said
Francis, "and a lot of trouble it has
been. I wish I had told you all at first"
"What about Bose Gernon?"
"Oh, she found me out and made be
K lieve I was Felix. She wanted to marry
me, as yon saw. I had great trouble with
her."
"We'll settle her tomorrow," said I
grimly. "But, now, Francis, who do yon
think killed your brother?"
"I can't say. I don't even know how
he died."
"He died," said I, "from a wound
? in the hand inflicted by a poisoned arrowhead
which was taken from Bellin
Hall"
"And who wounded him?" demanded
Francis, turning pale.
"We'll find that out tomorrow,"!
answered, "from Rose Streut, alias Rose
Gernon."
CHAPTER XIIL
~ ' After all, it is true that the unexpected
always happens. In my unraveling
of the Fen inn mystery I never for
a moment expected to find that Francis
was alive. I was even ignorant that
Felix had been to the inn on that night.
He had ridden round the back way of
the house, and as my room was over
the front door I had not heard his arrival.
Under these circumstances it
^ was easy for me to make the mistake
and think the dead man was Francis,
particularly as I was misled by the
marvelous resemblance between the
brothers, and, moreover, saw the pearl
ring on the finger of the corpse. My
mistake was a perfectly excusable one,
and I had been confirmed in such erreonous
belief by the adroit fashion in
which Francis, for his own safety, kept
up the deception.
Now I knew the truth?that Francis
was alive and Felix dead?yet as regards
the name of the man who had committed
the crime I was still quite in the
dark. Rose Gernon knew, but it was
questionable whether she would confess,
even to save her own skin. Either she
or Streut was the guilty person, as none
other was in the inn at that tirna Streut
had vanished, but no doubt she knew
his whereabouts. The question was
whether she would tell.
"Oh, she'll tell whero he is, right
enough," said Merrick, to whom I put
this view of the matter, "especially if
she is guilty herself."
"You don't think she is the criminal,
Merrick?"
There i<j no reason whv she should
? not be," bo replied argumentative!}*.
"She had every reason to hate Felix
ft Briarfield. Ho had promised to many
ft her and was engaged to Olivia. Quite
W enough reason there for a jealous worn*
an such as sho seems to be."
"But she wanted Felix to kill his
brother, so that sho might force him to
marry her."
"Yes, but that littlo arrangement did
not come off. My idea is that she saw
Felix when he arrived at tho inn and
asked him straight out if he had arranged
to marry Olivia* She would
hear of the engagement while passing
through Marshminster on her way tc
the lone inn. No doubt Felix lied about
the matter, and she lost her temper. It
may be that sho did not intend to kill
him, but having tho poisoned arrowhead
in her hand had forgot how dangerous
it was and threw herself on him. lit
put out his hand to keep her off, and
so was wounded. Then he died, and, terrified
at what the consequences might
be, she and Streut left the inn.
"But what about her blackmailing
Franois?"
"She guessed whac Francis had dont
"? and saw a chance of securing her aims
by putting the murder on to him. Ht
had so compromised himself by his foolish
actions that of course he was afraid
to denounce her."
"Still, why did she want to marrj
him? She loved Felix, not Francis."
"It's my opinion she loved neither ot
them," said Merrick dryly, "and simp]}
X.ji x >>
Wallien IU LllixiIjr iui lUBpvviouui\,j.
"Do you think she will denounre
Strent?"
"She'll denounce anv ono to save her
self."
"Won't you come and hear her ccn
fession, Merrick?"
"Not L A respectable practitionei
V, like myself has no business to bo mixec
up in such criminality. Hitherto I hav<
been the sleeping partner in this affair,
and you have carried through my idea;
excellently well. Continue to do so anc
then come and tell me all about it"
"Very nleasant for you," I gruru
mm inn.
S W. HTJIMIE,
ery of a Hansom Cal)."
blod, "bat I have all the hard work."
Merrick laaghed and poshed me oat
j i of the door. He had a dozeu patients
; waiting and conld spare 110 nioro time.
; i He said ono last word before I left.
"Oh, by the way, Denham," said he,
lifting a warning forefinger, "don't
i yoa trost that Rose Gernou in the least
I've been making inquiries about her,
i and she has a black record?about the
worst in Loudon, I should say."
; | On my way to Jerrnyn street I won;
! dered how he had gained this informai
tion. A specialist of Merrick's stand;
j ing does not go round making inquiries
? about loose characters. Yet I knew he
spoke the truth. His faculty for learui
ing things was marvelous. Decidedly,
[ Merrick should have been a detective
1 His opinion about Rase Gernon coincid
i ed with mino. One had only to look in
[ her face to see what she was.
i At Jermyn street I found Francis
' j eagerly waiting my arrival.
"I've sent down to the Marshmiuster
i police," said ho quickly, "andinstructed
them to drag the pool uoar the Fen
i inn."
I "I am afraid you'll get into troui
ble over that, Briarfield."
| "I don't care," said Francis dogged;
ly. "I have been a coward too long,
j Had I trusted you and told all there
would not have been this trouble. If
the police arrest me, thoy can just do
i so, and I'll leave it to you to see me
| through."
l "1 hope we'll learn the truth from
Rose today."
4 'It's possible, but not probable. She'll
I lie like the devil, whose daughter she
j is."
"I'm not too sure of that If she is
; guiltless, she'll be only too anxious too
save her own neck. Why should she
i risk her liberty for the sake of this man
i Strent? Who it he?"
I "I l^aveu't the least idea "
"Then we'll make Rose tell today or
have her arrested "
"There is not sufficient evidence
! against her," objected Francis.
"Yes there is. I'll take the risk of all
I Dacg rinimnn loot'oc fhifi
IUiOU UC1U10 JL%VCU V4V4UVU ?VM ? v?
room she has to confess the truth. It's
; your only chance of safety."
"But you don't believe I killed Felix?"
"I don't, but the police may. You
1 forget how highly suspicious all your
actions have been. Rose knows vou
have been passing as your brother and
will be sure to make capital out of it"
"You'll see me through, Denham?"
he said, taking my hand
i "You can be sure of that," I answered,
shaking it heartily. "I won't rest
till you aro safe and the murderer of
your brother is in jaiL "
"Who killed him, do you think?"
"I don't know, but Rose does, and
we'll make her telL "
We discussed the matter extensively,
but neither of us could come to any
conclusion. When the clock struck
I noon, Rose Geruou, true to her appointment,
walked into the room. Without
1 | waiting for an invitation she sat down
[ in a chair and scowled at me.
( "That man of yours is outside, " she
j said savagely. "He's been following
me about everywhere and watching my
house, all night. Perhaps you'll ask
: him to go away."
"That depends on the result of this
conversation. You're not out of danger
yet, Miss. Geruou."
"I am not aware that I was ever in
J danger, Mr. Denham. Are you going
I to accuse me of killing Felix?"
"I might even do that unless yon tell
the truth."
"Oh!" said she with a sneer, "is
that your game, sir? Then suppose I do
tell the truth and say you killed Felix?"
"You're quite capable of doing so,
but no ouo would believe so wild a tale.
I had no reason to kill Felix Briarfield."
"Then what motive had I for so doing?"
"That's best known to yourself," I
answered tartly, weary of all this fenc
MJg.
"It is waste of time talking like
this," interrupted Francis. "You must
, I bo aware, Miss Gernou, that you stand
in a very dangerous position."
"Not more so than you do yourself,"
she replied, with superb insolence.
"Pardon me, I think otherwise. By
your own confession you went down to
j tho Fen inn to assist my brother in getting
ine out of the way. You said that
last night before two witnesses?Miss
Bcllin and Mr. Denham."
"I talked at random," she muttered.
"I did not intend that any crime should
be committed."
"Perhaps not Nevertheless my brothj
er is dead, and you know how ho died."
"I know the causo of his death, but
I do not know who killed him."
( "If you know one thing, you must
! know the other."
"I do not. When Felix arrived, ho
) showed Strent and I an arrowhead
f which ho said was poisoned."
"Is this tho arrowhead?" I asked,
producing it out of a thick piece of pa,
per.
"Yes. Where did you get it?"
; "I found it in the ashes of tho fire;
place, whero you threw it."
> "That is not true," said Miss Gernon
I angrily. "I did not throw it into the
I fireplace. I never even had it in my
| hand. Tho idea that it was poisoned
frightened me."
"Pray go on with your story. Miss
. j Gernou."
"I seo you don't believe me,"she
, flashed out defiantly, "but I am telling
j exactly what took place. Felix said ho
was going to kill his brother with the
; poisoned arrowhead. I told him I would
, have nono of that sort of thing; that I
only consented to play the part of a
waiting maid in order to deceive his
brother into a meeting. I said Francis
could marry Miss Bcllin, and he was
to marry me.''
"And after that?"
. "He jeered and said he intended to
, marry Miss Bellin. Then I grew angry
; and struck him."
; She was in real earnest, for her mouth
[ was set, and her hands were clinched,
[ not a pretty sight by any means. I rei
membered Merrick's idea and conceived
, that it might be possible the woman
1 beforo me had killed the man who flouted
her?not intentionally, but in a fit
; of blind rage.
j "You struck him with tho arrow'
head?"'1 hinted.
"No, I didn't. He had laid that
3 down 011 the table. I struck him with
1 open palm and said if he killed his
3 brother I would denounce him to the
authorities as a murderer. Then he
I would go to the scaffold instead of the
altar with Miss Bellin."
"What did ho say?"
"Nothing at first. Then I saw a look
pass between him and Strent, and
r they seemed to understand one another
Felix said he would return to Marsh3
minster and let his brother marry Miss
Bellin. I did not then know ho had
been passing himself off as you, "she
added, turning to Francis. "If I had,
I would have guessed that lie was lying.
As it was, I thought he spoke tho
r truth and kissed him. Then I went to
I ' bed.''
3 "And afterward?" said Francis, see>
iug she paused.
i "Well, I never saw Felix again till
1 ho was dead."
"In tho morning?"
"No. An hour after I left him.
| Strent knocked at my bedroom door !
1 and asked me to come down. I
guessed by his voice he was afraid, so
dressed hurriedly and came down
stairs. Felix was lying dead by the
table. I could not see Strent and |
I went to look for him. He was out at
the back door mounting Francis' horse. I
I asked him where he was going, and J
he said Felix was dead, and he did not
want to stay in order to be accused of
the crime."
"Did ho say he had killed him?"
"No, nor had I time to ask him. He
went off at a gallop and left mo alone
with the body. I was horribly afraid,
nu T thnncr'nt you or Francis would
wake up and accuso me of the crime. ;
Besides I could not account for my pres- i
euce in that house without suspicion, ,
so I put on my hat and cloak and fled >
to Marshmiaster. " j ,
"How did you fly?"
' 'There were a trap and horse in which
Streut and I htvi brought provisions to
the inn. I harnessed the horse and
drove back to Marshminster. There I
returned it to the owners and went back |
to London by the early train."
"What became of Streut?" ,
! "I don't know. I have never set eyes .
i on him since."
"Do you think lie killod Felix?"
I "Yes. I believe they had a row, and
. he killed him. But he did not admit
! it-"
Francis and I looked at one another, j i
The whole business was so queer as to : i
be hardly believable. Nevertheless we
saw Rose Geruon had told the truth. j '
! "What made you come tome?" asked j ,
Francis.
"I thought you had escaped from the \
Ian and wished to ask you what had be- j
i
I
Felix was lying deud by the table. j j
come of your brother's body. Then I
j saw you wore tho clothes of Felix and
guessed tho whole game." j i
j "Particularly as you listened to my I
| theory at tho Feu inn," said I.
"Yes," she answered quickly. "It
; was your conversation which put tho j i
idea into my head. I saw that Felix
had passed himself off as Francis, and J
afterward Francis acted the part of Fe1
lix."
"You wished to marry me?" said
Francis, whereat Rose laughed.
"No. I tried that gamo on to get tho
whole truth out of you. I wished you
to admit you were Felix, for ho had
promised to marry me. However, you j i
; did not fall into the trap. And now,"
6he added, standing up, "I have told i
i you all. May I go?"
I consulted Francis with a look. He t '
| consented mutely.
"Yes," I said, also rising, "you | i
i may go, but my detective will still
j watch you."
j "For how long?"
"Till Strent is found."
j "You think I know," she said, toss- j
I ing lier head. "You tiro wrong. Till I |
met Strent at Marshminster I never i
j saw him before, nor do I know whero j
i ho now is. Tako off your bloodhound."
j "When Strent is found," I persisted,
"not till then."
Sho looked wrathfully at mo and
! rushed out of the room.
CHAPTER XIV.
We were no nearer tho truth than j
before. Rose Geruou had told us noth- 1
! ing new, comparatively speaking. Cer;
tainly sho declared herself to bo innocent
of the crime and accused Strent, j
but if we found Strent ho might declare
himself innocent and accnso her. Uue
or tho other of them must necessarily 1
be guilty, as they alone had seen Felix ! 1
on that fatal night. Rose was being j'
! closely watched by a detective, so that j
wo could obtain her evidence at any moment.
It now remained for us to find
I Streut and hear his story. Francis be- j
lieved Streut had killed his brother. I
i had my doubts, as I could sec no motive !
| for his committing tho crime, where- j
j as Rose, in a fit of blind anger, might j
1 have done so. Merrick's theory as to her j
| guilt was more in accordance with my
j belief.
i Hitherto we kept the case from being
; meddled with by the police, but now
j they began to handle the matter. In;
formed by Francis as to the whereu!
bouts of the body, they dragged the j
pool near tho Fen inn and recovered
the corpse of the unhappy young man.
! Then the inspector wrote a peremptory i 1
I letter to Francis, requesting him to
! come down and attend the inquest. |
There was a note of suspicion in the
letter, and Francis could not very well ! :
| help obeying the summons.
Ho requested me to come with him, |
which I had every intention of doing, j 1
Wo settled tho time of our departure
and before going saw Olivia and Dr.
Merrick. Mrs. Belliu had not been in- |
formed of the death of Felix, nor did
she suspect that anything wrong was
| going on under her very nose. Thanks
to the wonderful resemblance between
the twins, she accepted Felix as Francis 1 1
. and Francis as himself without the
slightest suspicion. At first she had obi
jected to the engagement, but afterward, '
learning that Brairficld possessed a good
j income, consented. Tobesuro.showould '
have been better pleased had Olivia j
married a title, but as her daughter declared
she would marry no one but
Francis Mrs. Belliu gave way with a 1 !
good grace.
As to Olivia, she was terribly dismayed
when she heard Francis was going to
Marshmiuster, and sho dreaded lest he .
should be accused of his brother's murder.
Tho actions of Francis had been j
so very peculiar that I was afraid to tell
I them to the inspector lest ho should
think tho young man guilty. At tho
same time it was impossible to keep
1 them secret, as Francis had thrown tho
body of his brother into the pool and
would have to explain to the inspector
how it got there. Our only chance of
proving him to be innocent lay in fiudi
ing Streut, and where he was to be disl
covered nono of us knew. Merrick's 1
clever brain discovered a clew to the
destination or tno iugmve.
"Did you ride to the Fen inn from
Marshminster?'' he asked Francis.
"No. Had I come by train to Marshminster
I would have gone to Belliu
Hall, where my brother was staying, :
and seen him before Olivia. "
"It's a pity you did not go there,"
, said Merrick thoughtfully. "All this
! trouble might have then been avoided,
j Well, how did you get to the Fen inn?"
"I took the train from London to
~ ? iU 1
I staroy, niroa a iiorsu mere auu iuuu vu
the Feu inn."
| "How far is it from Starby to tlu
Fen inn?"
"About 12 miles."
"And from tho Fen inn to Marshmiu"
ster?"
"Ten miles."
"Mucli about a muchness," said Mer- 1
rick. "Did you tell Strent you had rid|
den from Starby?"
"Yes. I had no reason to conceal my j
movements."
"Quito so. Well, according to Rose j
Gernon, it was your horse St rent took I
i to escape?"
"It was. I wonder he did not take
! the horse of Felix."
"For a very simple reason. He knew '
I when tho alarm was given that you I
I and Denham would go to Marshmiu- I
Bter. Therefore, to hide his traii the
better, ho went back with your horse to
Starby."
"Do you think so?"
"I am sure of it. Go to the livery
stable at Starby where you hired your
horse, and I am certain yen will find
it there, rostored by Strent."
"Well,"said I, in nowise satisfied,
"suppose wo trace him to Starby. That
will be of no use. No doubt he took the
train there for Loudon."
"Very probably," said Merrick coolly,
"and waited there for Rose Gernou."
"But she has not scon him sinco he
fled from tho inn."
"So she says, but it is not true, for
all that. When he killed Felix, and
tho evidence seeins to point to him as
the murderer, he told Rose to take tho
gig and go to Marshminster. Then he
rodo off to Starby aud rejoined her in
Loudon."
"Bnt why should she conceal his
movements?"
"Becauso ho knows too much about
the crime," said Merrick decisively.
"Either she did it herself sind is afraid
of his speaking, or ho did it, and she
wishes to screen hiiu."
"Why should she wish to screen a
man who killed her lover?"
"I can't answer all questions," said
Merrick irritably, finding himself at a
loss. "All this is pure theory, but I
think it is so. I am certain thero is an
understanding between Roso and Streut.
If that detectivo watching Rose only
know Strent, I am certain he would
catch him paying her a visit."
"Why not give tho detective a picture
of tho man?" suggested Francis.
"Why not indeed?" I retorted derisively.
"Becauso we haven't got a picturo."
"I have one at my rooms," said Francis.
"Where did you get it?"
"I drew it whilo waiting for Felix at
the Fen inn. You know, Dcnham, I
have somo skill in catching expressions
and watching faces. Tho fellow struck
me as such a smug scoundrel that I
penciled a caricature of liini while he
moved about the dining room. It is not
n photograph certainly. Still I think it
is sufficiently like him."
"Capital," said the doctor, rubbing
bis hands. "It's a good thing you employed
your leisure in that way, Mr.
Briarfield. It may do you a great service."
"You think I am in danger?"
"I think you stand in a perilous position,
'' replied the doctor gravely. '4 Your
very efforts to preserve your secret and
baffie Denham will score against you
with the police. And you must tell
them all, seeing you know where the
body was to be found.''
"I'll tell them all and do tho best
I can,1' said Francis, turning pale,
"but Rose can prove I was never out of
my room."
"No, she can't. Rose went to bed,
and for aught she knows you might
have come down and quarreled with
your brother afterward. Your only
ohance, Mr. Briarfield, of proving your
innocence is to find Strent If you give
that portrait to the detective watching
Rose Gernon, I believe you'll lay hands
on him, but it's a mere chance."
"There is another means of identification,"
said I. "Strent is lame, so if
a lame man calls on Miss Gernon my
detective, aided by the picture, will
know it is Strent."
"Well, go and try my plan," said
Merrick, shaking Francis by tho hand.
"I hope for your sake, Mr. Briarfield,
it will be successful."
When we left the doctor, Francis
looked pale and upset He was just beginning
to realize tho predicament in
which he stood. I was afraid myself
that when all was known he would be
arrested. His own actions looked black,
though I knew they were done out of
pure foolishness. Had ho only trusted
me at the time, all the trouble would
have been averted. As it was, I determined
to stand by him to the end.
"Cheer up, Briarfield," said I, clapping
him on his back. "If Merrick and
I solved so much of the mystery, you
* Ml ?1 3 i. iU? > >
may uo suru wt* 11 niiu uui iuu icou
"It's tlio uewpapcrs I'm thinking
of," ho said ruefully. "If all this
foolishness gets into the press, Mrs.
Bellin will never let me marry Olivia."
"I don't think Mrs. Bellin will have
much say in the matter," I answered
dryly. "Olivia is not tho kind of
woman to givo up her lover so easily,
particularly when she knows tho truth.
She'll stick to you, as I intend to do.
As to the press, you forget that tho inquest
is at Marshmiuster, which only
possesses a weekly paper. I know the
oditor and can keep all detuilsout of it.
Cheer up.''
"Thank you, Denhaui," said tho
poor fellow gratefully. "You are the
best friend I have.''
"Faith, you didn't think so at Paris,
Briarfield. I've no doubt that there you
cursed mo by all your gods for a meddlesome
fool."
At this he laughed and began to pick
up his spirits. We saw the detective
who was watching Roso Gernou and
gave him the picture drawn by Francis,
with a full description of tho man
he wanted. Especially did wo lay
Btress on the lameness, and in tho end
our detective promised that he would
Hail any man answering to our description.
I gave him my address at Marshmiuster
and told him to wire when he
found out the whereabouts of Strent. I
also told him to wire to Merrick, as
the doctor was anxious to know if his
theory would prove correct.
Next day we went down to Marshminster.
By permission Francis staid
with me at Aunt Jane's house, and
[earning that ho was in trouble the two
Did ladies made much of him. Wo saw
tho inspector of police, who was a
friend of mine, and learned that tho
body of Felix Briarfield was at tho
morgue of Marshminster. Tho inquest
was to bo held next morning, and all
orroiHtnninnta linrl 1 OP1I \Vhf?Il
the inspector had supplied us with this
information, wo sat down and told him
tho wholo story as has been hero set
forth. Ho listened with much astonishment
and expressed himself to that end.
"I never read a novel to touch this,"
he said, staring at Francis. "Truth is
stranger than fiction, after all. You
greatly resemble your unhappy brother,
Mr. Briar field."
"Is the body much decomposed?" ask
ed I, seeing that Francis remained silent.
"It's recognizable only, " replied tho
inspector. "You acted very foolishly in
this matter, both of you. Why did you
not come and tell me about it all at
once?"
"I was afraid of being accused of
killing my brother," said Francis
faintly.
"You've made it ten times worse
now," said the inspector dryly. "Had
you wished to damn yourself, you could
not have gone to work in a more pigheaded
fashion."
"Aro you going to arrest me?"
"Nn There i* lint sufficient evidence
against you. Besides I quite believe
your story. Still,'' added he, with some
hesitation, "you have to faco the coroner
tomorrow. He may not believe you
so easily as I."
"What do you think is best to bo
done?" I asked dismally.
"Well, judging from what you have
told me, I should think the best thing
would be to find Strcnt," said the inspector.
"Ho is the only man to solve
the mystery. Failing him, you'd better
get Rose Gernon down. Her evidence
may go to prove that Mr. Briarfield was
in bed at tho time Felix was in tho
house."
"I'll wire for her to come down at
once," I said, jump::';: ri.
"It will bo as well. I'll send a man
over to Starby and find out if Strent
delivered tho horse to tho livery stable
keeper. I wish to heaven, Denhain,"
I said the inspector, raging at nie, "that I
I yon had told me all about this at first. " '
I "I acted for the best."
j "I've no doubt you did," he replied
; ill temperedly, "but I hate your ania- !
tenr detectives. They simply muddle
things. I'd have straightened out this
coil long ago had I taken it in hand."
"I have my doubts of that," said I
dryly and went off to the telegraph ofI
fice. There I sent a telegram to Rose
I Geruon asking her to como down by
the early train next morning and also
informed the detective that I wished
i her to coma I knew quite well she
would not dare to refuse, and, inorei
over, that my detectivo would send a j
j man to watch her, while he waited
round her house for the possible ap!
Dearance of Strent. j
j When I got back to the inspector's
[ room, I found that his ill temper had
vanished, and ho was doing his best to
| console Francis.
j "I've seen a man in a worse plight
I than is yours, Mr. Briarfield," he was
saying when I entered, "and yet ho j
came out all right in tho end. The
cause of his predicament was similar." j
"What's that?" said Francis, looking
! np.
1 "Lack of moral courage. Had you
told Denham at tho time and then both j
j of you had told me, wo might liavo laid j
our hands on Rose Qernou and Strent. j
As it was, you gave them timo to make j
up their plans and get away. "
"Rose hasn't got away," said I grim*
ly. "She's safo enough and will bo here !
tomorrow."
"I wish we could say the same about
Btrent," said the inspector.
. "Do you think he is guilty?" asked
Francis.
"Upon my word, sir, after all my ex- j
perienco of the law, I am afraid to say >
who is guilty and who isn't. That thej
ory of Dr. Merrick's regarding Rose
Gernon is feasible enough. She certainj
ly seems to have had more motive for
killing your brother than had Strent."
"It's my opinion," said 1, "mat mere i
is a relationship between Strent and :
Rosa In such relationship lies the 66- i
cret of the crime and her silence."
"Humph! There's something in j
that," said the inspector. "They might !
bo man and wife."
"Or brother and sister," suggested !
I Francis.
I . "Or even lovers," 1 said, nodding
my head. "Jealousy on the part of
j Strent might have spurred him on to
I killing Felix."
These, however, were all theories,
! and we parted for the night without
j coming to any decision as to who was
the guilty party. In the morning I received
a telegram from Merrick and
I We $aw tiic detective and yave htm the
vlcturc drawn by Prune Is.
went off with it at onco to the inspector.
It ran thus:
| "Have secured Strent. Am bringing
him down with Rose. Arrive at noon.
, Hold over inquest if possible."
"By Jove, 6ir, "said the inspector,
j "that man is lost as a doctor.' Ho ought j
! to lao a detective." I
CHAPTER XV.
J "You seo I was right," said Merrick ,
when I met him at the station.
"You luivo been right in every in- j
stance," I answered. "The inspector j
here quite agrees with me that you j
! should be a detectiva Where are your j
prisoners?"
"No, uol Not prisoners," replied j
j Merrick, shocked at tho word. "They |
are my guests, traveling companions? j
what you will, but not prisoners."
"Still I see my dotectivo attends on j
| them both," said I as Strent and Rose
i Gernon camo along tho platform.
"It is well to take all precautious,
j How is Francis Briarfield?"
"Rather downcast. Ho is afraid of
! being arrested for tho murder. "
"No fear of that," answered Merrick, |
i casting a glance at Strent. "This gen- \
j tlemau's evidence will exonerate him
i fully."
I Strent, smooth and unctuous as ever, i
rubbed his hands and bowed, but Rose J
I Gernon turned her back on liim with a j
i gesture of disgust. Evidently she had
not forgiven his hurried departure from
! the inn.
I "What are we waiting for?" she said
sharply. "Let us go 011 to the inquest,
i I wish to get it over as soon as possible
and return to town.''
Wo took the hint and walked along
! to a room adjoining tho morgue, where
! the inquest was being held. I introi
duced Merrick to tho inspector, and
| after a short conversation they went
' into tho morgue to examine the body.
I Not caring to see so ghastly a sight, I
j remained outside with Francis. In a
1 quarter of an hour the doctor and the
1 inspector returned, tho former rubbing
: his hands with a well pleased expression,
tho latter looking somewhat as- I
j tonished. What had passed in tho
morguo I know not, as Merrick refused i
to gratify my curiosity.
I "Wait till you hear tho evidence of j
i Strent," he said significantly.
The jury was made up of well to do ?
Marshminster tradesmen, who took a '
profound interest in the proceedings, as :
1 tho dead man was tho brother of Miss
Bellin's future husband Tho Bellins
I wero tho great people of tho neighbor- j
i hood, and the tradesmen hopeii to serve j
the hall when Mr. and Mrs. llrairfield ,
settled there. They were, therefore, ex
cessively polite to Francis, but their :
frequent marks of attention only drew !
from him a bitter smile.
| "Would they treat mo in this way if 1
j they knew all?" ho whispered to me. |
"They will never know all," I answered
in the same tone.
I had spoken to the inspector, and ho |
in his turn had talked seriously with j
j the coroner. The latter had been told I
the whole story, and though astonished |
at the folly of Francis yet found it in
his heart to be sorry for the young man.
i Ho said ho would not question Francis :
; more than was necessary, and we hoped j
to carry through the inquest without I
j exposing the underlying romance.
! Tho first witness called was a local j
doctor, who deposed to having exam in- j
ed the body of Felix. He gave it as his j
opinion that the young man had died of ;
poison and explained the state of tho ;
blood with a lot of medical technicalities
which none of the jury understood. It j
was, said the doctor, a caso of blood j
' poisoning, and the deceased had been j
wounded in tho hand by some sharp in- I
strument which was steeped in poison. |
) I came next and narrated how I had j
staid at the Fen inn on that night and j
' had met there Francis Briarfield, who |
was waiting there for his brother. Then ;
I told of tbo discovery of the corpse and
tho finding of the arrowhead in the fireplace.
I said nothing about my tracking
tho trail to the pool, and if possible wo
wished that portion of tho evidence to
bo passed over in silence. Fortunately
' tho jury wero a dull headed lot and
submitted quietly to the guidanco of
; tho coroner. Ho only asked questions
j pertinent to tho death without going
I too deeply into tho subject. At this
I point I produced the arrowhead.
Francis explained that he had arriv- I
ed from Chile on the Gth of .Tuno aud :
had gone at once to the Fen inn at the i
request of his brother Felix. His broth- I
er had not arrived on that night, and j |
ho had gone to bed. Ho was unable to j <
say how his brother had como to his
tragic end. Then came the critical
point which wo wished passed over in I
silence. : ;
"Did you see your brother at the Fen !
inn, Mr. Briarfield?" asked the coroner. <
"I did not seo my brother alive," was "
the evasive answer. <
"Perhaps the body had been put in '
tho pool by tho murderer," said one of ! 1
tho jurymen, "in which caso Mr. Briar- . '
field would not see him." '
"I did not go to the pool on that
night," replied Francis, adroitly evad- j
J . i 1- lit, 1-i. lU.i T 1
mg mo rumuTK. it was iuier uu uiut x
learned my brother's body was there and 1
at once gave instructions that the pool 1
was to be dragged." j
At this point Mr. Briarfield was ask- '
ed to stand down, and the inspector's '
evidence was taken. He deposed to the 3
fact that Mr. Briarfield had instructed
him to drag the pool for the body, and j 3
that it was found there.
This piece of evidence quite put the i 3
jury off the scent, as, if Francis had
pla?ed the body in tho pool, he would i 1
not havo told the inspector where to | 1
find it The critical point was thus
glided gently over, and the coroner call- '
ed Rose Gernon. Once the jury knew j
how the crime had been committed, and i ,
they would forget all about the hiding
of tho body in tho pool, so that the folly ,
of Francis would not be made public.
I must say that Rose Gernon gave her
evidence very clearly. She said she I j
was an intimate friend of Felix Briar- ]
field, a statement which rather shocked !
the moral tradesmen of Marshminster.
Felix asked her to go down to the inn,
as he had prepared it for his brother |
and wished to see him there about a | ,
family matter.
"But the inn was a ruin," interrupt- j
ed a juryman. Miss Gernon said that
was very true. Still it was habitablo,
and Mr. Felix Briarfield had sent on
fuel and provisions. As tho former pro- I
prietor had left all tho furniture, the ,
rooms were fairly comfortable. She
could not say why Felix did all this
unless it was that he wanted to see his j
brother privately.
Such talk was very weak, and the j
jurymen looked significantly at one another.
They knew the Fen inn and !
could not conceive that any one could bo I
so mad as to dwell in it even for a night, j
It was said to bo haunted, and, though '
such a superstition might be scoffed at,
yet not one of those present would have
passed 12 hours of darkness in that ill I
omened place.
"Were you not afraid when you saw j
the lone inn," asked a juryman.
Rose shruL'cred her shoulders and j
laughed contemptuously.
"I am afraid of nothing, " she said
coolly. "Thero are no such things as
ghosts. Besides I had my brother with
me."
"Your brother!"
"Yes, Edward Strent."
Tho inspector gave a low whistle,
and catching my eye nodded significant- j
ly. Ho remembered what I had said on
the previous night, and now agreed ' '
with my theory that tho secret of the
committal of tho crime lay in the relationship
existing between Roso and
Strent. They were, it appeared, brother
and sister. I saw all kinds of possibilities
now that such a tie was made clear.
Meanwhile Rose proceeded with her
evidence.
"Mr. Felix Brairfield came to the
inn," she said, "after his brother had
gono to rest I saw and spoke with him
and afterward went to bed myself, i 1 ,
understood that ho was going to stay
all night and see his brother in the
morning."
"Was he alone in the room when you
left him?"
"No. Ho was with Strent An hour 1
or so after I retired Strent came to my
door and asked me to go down stairs. 1 1
did so and found Felix lying dead on the <
floor. My brother had left tho room, ; ]
and on going out at the back of tho
house I found him mounting the horse !
of Mr. Francis Briarfield. I asked him I 1
what had happened, and ho just said j 1
Felix was dead and advised me to fly ;
lest I should be accused of the murder. " ! 1
"That, I suppose, was also tho reason i '
of his flight?" j <
"So ho told mo when I saw him in i '
London, but ho then declared' himself
iunocent of tho crime. I was afraid 1 j '
would bo accused of the crime, so took <
tho horse and gig in which we had ! j
como to tho Feu inn and drovo to ! <
Marshminster. From there I returnod j I
to London." <
"Why did you not givo tho alarm?" i <
"I was afraid of being accused of the
murder." <
Here the inspector whispered somo- [
thing in the ear of tho coroner. He i
nodded and .again spoke to Roso Gernou. j i
"Why did you not tell Mr. Denham j <
where to find Strent when ho was ap- l
parently guilty?"
"Strent is my brother," said Rose j '
quietly, "and as he told mo ho was in- i
uocent I did not wish him to he arrest- i
ed for the crime. But that ho visited ]
mo yesterday and was seen by the men j i
set to watch mo he would never have :
been caught."
Her examination lasted somo considerablo
time, but tho coroner did not ,
succeed in eliciting anything new from ,
her. She persistently held to tho same j
story, so in despair tho examiner do- ,
sisted, and sho was told to stand down, i
In her place Edward Strent was called, i
and then for 1110 began tho most inter- j
esting part of tho case. I knew ull that .
had been said hitherto, but I did not |
know how tho crime had been commit- j ]
ted and waited to hear what Strent had i
to say. I quite believed him to be guilty, ,
yet hardly thought ho would uccuse | ,
himself of tho crime.
Ho first corroborated tho story of Rose I ,
as to going to tho inn and narrated all :
that had occurred up to tho timo when j
ho was left alone in tho room with Fe- I
lix. j
"When I found myself alono with i ,
Briarfield," ho proceeded, "I had a j
quarrel with him."
"About what?"
"About my sister. He had promised 1
to marry her, yet, as I well knew, was j
paying attentions to Miss Bellin."
"But Miss Bellin was engaged to his
brother," remarked a juryman.
"I know that. It was about Miss Bel- i
Ua tinoliml + r\ L'on liia lvrnfhnr T ill- I
Alia J1U u it-lilVU IU DVU 41AU ?
sisted that lio should marry my sister,
aud ho refused. Wo had hot words. He
was 011 ono sido of tlio table, I on the
other. Between us lay tlio arrowhead
which lie had brought in his pocket. "
"Why had ho brought tlio arrowhead
there?"
"I don't know," replied Strent, ly- ;
ing with tho utmost promptitude. "Ho |
took tho arrowhead out of his pocket, 1
said it was poisoned aud laid it down j
on tho table."
"Do you think ho intended to kill his
brother because ho stood in liis way
with Miss Belliu?" asked an inquisitive
juryman of a romantic turn of mind. j
"I really don't know, sir,"replied I
Strent, looking tlio juryman straight in
the faco. "He said nothing to me. We j
wero quarreling over the shabby way in
which ho had treated my sister, and
tho arrowhead was on tho table between >
us."
"What was tho position of the arrowhead?"
asked tho coroner prompted by
Merrick.
"It was leaning against a book which !
was on the table, and the point was up- 1
permost. I said to Mr. Briarfield, 'Will I
you marry my sister?'and lie said: 'No.
I'm if I will.' While saying this 1
ho brought down the open palm of his !
hand on tho arrowhead and gavo a cry
of pain. When ho lifted his hand, it
had a ragged wound across it from the
thumb to the little finger. I wished to
riud ifc upk bat he pushed mo away, | (]
Tying out he was a dead man. In three j ?
niuutes he was lying dead on tho floor. ! (j
[ threw the arrowhead into the fire- v
)laco and tried to revive him, but it ^
Yas of no use. He was dead. " e
"And you?" j,
"I was afraid I would be accused of
;he death, as Mr. Denham or Mr. Fran- u
:ifl might have heard us quarreling to- v
jether. I lost my head altogether and n
>nly thought of flight. I ran up to my , ^
lister's room and told her Felix was j
lead. Then I saddled tho horse. When I J?
iho came to the door, I was mounting, j g
[ told her to take tho gig and fly to
Marshmiuster, and that I would explain
ill in London."
"You fled like a coward. "
"I suppose I did," said the man sullenly,
"but I was beside myself with
terror. I rode to Starby and gave the | J
norso back to the livery stable keeper. 1
T want fA Trtn^An ntirl cnur mr
X UCU X IT CUV IV uvuuuu wiiv* umvt **-*J f
sister. She agreed with me that it was 1
best to keep quiet, so I did not come j P
forward to give evidence. Had it not
been for that detective who watched v
my sister, I should not be here now." j
This evidenco practically ended the
inquest Merrick was called to prove u
that the wound in the hand was such a n
one as might have been made by the J
downward stroke of the hand on a Bharp . '
point This evidence was substantiated a
by the local practitioner, who had ex- \ \
amined tho body with Dr. Merrick. :
There was no doubt that the affair had a
happened as Streut said. Felix Briar- i
field had slapped his open hand on the
table to omphasize his refusal to marry "
Rose Gernon. Unfortunately it came in 1
contact with tho poisoned arrowhead.
The flint had an edge like a razor, and
being steeped in virulent poison acted M
like a snake bite on the unfortunate tj
young man. Felix had not been mur- u
dered, but died by misadventure.
That was the verdict brought in by '1
the jury, and so the whole of this strange v
affair came to an end. Thanks to tho t
astuteness of tho inspector and the delicacy
of the coroner, the jury wero ' t
quite unaware of what had happened ?
between the death of Felix and the in- \
quest. Tho reporters of the Marshmin- v
ster Gazette merely put in a short state- r
inent of the affair, and in a few days j c
people ceased to take any interest in the <1
Fen inn crime. It was a lucky escape
for Francis, but I don't think tho lesson
was thrown away on him. J
Rose Gernon and her brother went ! A
back to town the same eveniug. I never j
saw Strent again, but frequently had :
the pleasure of seeing his sister perform- I li
ing on the stage. She is now engaged : |
to be married, but with the knowledge ^
of her actions at the Fen inn I cannot
say I envy the bridegroom. u
After the burial of Felix I went c
abroad with Francis, whose health was ' 'J
quite broken down by the strain put on j
it during the last few weeks. Ho re- j
turned in six mouths and married Oliv* |
ia She was told all that had taken 1
place in the lone inn, but kept the information
to herself. Mrs. Bellin never ; v
knew that Felix had substituted him- ! (
self for Francis. I was best man at the ! j
wedding by particular, request and saw 1 .
the happy pair start for their honey- I 1
moon. I hope they will be Happy ana '
am sure they deserve to be, seeing | s
through what tribulations* they have ! \
passed. (
"What has become of the Fen inn?"
asked Dr. Merrick one day when we t
were talking over the case. t
"Oh, the Fen inn is pulled down, I r
believe!" was my reply. "There will s
be no more tragedies there." s
"A fit end for such a shambles," t
said Merrick, and I think he was about J
right s
THE END. (
pijwllmuiMiS fading. |;
SOUTH CAROLINA CROP CONDITIONS. j
Director Itaeur Ihhuch HIh La*t Report for , 1
the SeaMon of 1804. j I
Director Bauer, of the South Car- i 1
tlina weather service, on Monday of ! 1
list week, issued his last weather and j
crop report tor tne season or isy-t. it |
is a very interesting paper and reads i
us follows:
The past week was much cooler than j
usual, the departures averaging six i
legrees each below the normal. High- j
sst temperature for the week 82?; low- j
est 38?. j
There was a general, heavy and de- ,
itructive ruin and wind storm on the
8th and till). The amount of rainfall |
Averages over two inches, including the
entire State. Many rivers overflowed
their hanks and ruined what was left
of bottom land crops, such as late corn,
cotton, pens and much hay.
There were also a great deal of open
cotton blown out and stained.
There was light frosts on the mornings
of 1 III), 12lh, 13th; killing frosts J
in Jhe "up-country" on the mornings i
dI' the 14th, 15th, Kith, which ruined
tlie greater part, if not I lie whole, of a
very promising top crop of cotton.
The injury toother crops is comparatively
insignitieant. The early frost is [
more disastrous as the season in the
localities where the frost oocured is
about 15 days late.
A general review of the season of
1S!)4 is as follows :
Weather?There was generally an i
excess of temperature from January to |
July, the greatest departures, both !
above and below the normal, having oc- j
cured in March ; after the first of July I
the temperature averaged about normal i
until the second week in October, when i
it became much cooler. There were
some wide fluctuations in the tempera- j <
lure, the most notable of which occur- ! \
led on March 27-HU, when freezing f
weather prevailed over the entire State, 1
destroying practically the entire fruit *
crop and doing much other damage. I
All vegetation which had attained con- i I
siderable growth, and crops that were I
planted and up, especially gardens, (
were ruined. There was another cold i
wave, with frosts, about the middle of
May, doing slight injury to crops, and t
some unseasonably cool weather early i
in June. i
There was less than the usual i
amount of rainfall tip to June 17-28, t
with severe drougth conditions after | 3
the 20th of May. During July show- | <
crs were numerous and timely, and j t
during August and September there I <
was excessive ami damaging rains j i
throughout the eastern half of the State j s
while at the same time there were por- j I
lions of the western half that needed 1
rain. I f
There were few hail storms and no c
very destructive ones, and until the i
storm of September 2li-2S, but little in- c
jury to crops was caused by winds, c
The storm af October 8?9th did some s
damage, principally by Hooding bottom \
lands. Killing frosts on the 14-lCth of
October in the western portions of the r
Stale, cut all late crops in that section, c
Crops?The cotton crop is about an I
.............. I.. ,i/.fo,i,r<> lis condition ill) t
Utility*. UV?w..pv. 4
to the 1st of July whs on the whole t
poor, but the fields well worked and \
clean. From July on the plant made t
rapid growth, ami began to fruit heav- I 1
ily. This condition was sustained I
throughout the season in the western o
portion of the State, while in the east- j
era half its condition deteriorated j 2
rapidly during August and September ' s
entirely on account of much rain that c
caused rot, rust and shedding with a n
consequent loss of the plant's vitality, v
as well as eausing grass and weeds to t
defy the cultivator and the hoe. Late ti
planting suffered most. Taking the I
aggregrate crop of the State it promi- ! 1
ses to be somewhat less than that of 1 t
the previous year; a few places report i
it a better one. j 1
The acreage of corn wus larger than a
for some years, and the weather on c
the whole extremely favorable until c
lie greater portion of the crop was '
inde, so that the corn crop is tin- :
oubtedly the largest produced in
ears and is of excellent quality. Its |
ondition was quite uniform over the
ntire State. Early planting made the
est crop.
The pea crop was not as good as us- ,
ul, although the acreage was somethai
larger. Its condition was fair
ml promising until the middle of
ingust, after which it came diversified,
enerally deteriorating, with a promise
f a very ordinary yield, estimated at
0 per cent, of a full crop.
There was planted in many counties j
smaller acreage of rice than usual,
wing principally to the scarcity of j
eed, but the crop grew well and re- j
urned a good, remunerating yield, afer
allowance is made for the loss
rom the September storm.
Small grains were more or less a
iilure. Except that a few counties j
iroduced the largest oat crop ever
aiown there. The weather conditions
rere generally averse to wheat and
he yield consequently very poor.
It was a poor year for truck farms
ml gardens, but during the summer
nonths vegetables were plentiful.
The adverse weather conditions can
e briellv summarized thus: The
larch freeze, May and June drought,
lugust and September excessive rain, f
September hurricane, October floods |
nd early frosts. It was, on the
rholc, a fairly prosperous year for j
inners, for there was a pleutious yield
ait they are greatly discouraged by
he prevailing low prices for their prolucls,
especially cotton.
After allowing for exceptions sor;hum
was a full crop of a superior
[iiality. The acreage was up to the
verage if not larger.
The tobacco crop where cultivated j
lid fairly well, although the weather
ras entirely favorable, but it proved
o be a paying crop.
(irasses made all their growth after :
he July rain set in, yet the usual j
mount of forage was saved.
A large acreage of sweet potato slips
ras planted, and the yield of this im- j
lortant food crop was perhaps in exess
of the average. Irish potatoes
lid not do us well.
HISTORY OP THE COTTON PLANT.
Ln Intere?ting Document from CleiUMon
College.
The authorities of Clemson college
lave issued u deeply interesting bullein
on "Fertilizer Experiments with j
'ollon," including u historical sketch,
i comparison of varieties, the classifiatiou
and grade of crossed varieties.
The historical sketch* is prepared hy
ohii N. Hook, and every farmer and
very man, no matter what his ocetipu- i
ion can read it with profit:
Cotton (tiossipium)?1The order to
vhich this belongs is Malvaceie. !
)kra and the hollyhock are embraced
a the same family. The word cotton
s derived from the Arabic koton. j
Skinner, the etymologist, says cotton is
o called from its simillude to the down '
vhich adheres to the quince, Malis ey- |
lomis.
An examination into the history of
he great materials designed by Provilence
for human clothing develops the
emarkahle fact that not one was as- j
igned to Europe. Asia was liberally ;
upplied, receiving all?cotton, llax, i
he silk worm?and its mountains are j
mown to have been the home of the |
iheep, which frequently attain the size 1
>f the fallow deer. Silk was first j
nade in China, and the produce of the j
iilk worm was first brought from China I
o Constantinople by two Persian
nouks in the reign of Justiniun, A. I). |
>52. Flax is indigenous in Egypt and j
llso in America?(C'alvigcro's Mexico, j
ip. 25-26.) Of the four staple fibers
jsed in cloth making, cotton and flax
ire of vegetable origin while silk and
,vool are animal products. In this
irovidentinl assignment, to Africa
uid America were given flax and cot- j
on.
Cotton was known to the ancient j
\siutics aud Egyptians, and it is said :
o he the spontaneous production of all j
liter-tropical regions. Columbus, Ma- j
;el!an, Drake, Cavendish, Dampler, ;
ind indeed, nearly all of the early voy- |
igers and explorers, concur in repre- 1
ienting that they saw cotton growing
,vild and in great abundance in the
West India islands and on the conti- I
lent. Columbus found in St. Salvador, i
vhere he first landed, the women
Iressed in "short cotton coats," and
lis crew exchanged caps, heads and
ither toys for "cotton yarn."
The growth and manufacture of cot- j
on for rauny centuries were confined !
ixclusively to India. Herodotus, the I
- .-s? l: 1 AAK ,Ln..a I
inner 01 msiury, nnu utcu j
jefore Christ, writes: "The inhabitants
>f tliat country make their clothes of i
lie product of a certain plant, which, j
nslead of fruit, produces wool of a
iner and better quality than sheep." j
Pliny who lived A. I). 75, informs us, !
'There grows in upper Egypt, near
\rabia, a shrub called gossypium, by J
)tbers xylol), from which stuffs are ;
nude that we call xylenia. It is small ;
md bears a fruit resembling the filbert, ;
vithin is a downy wool, which is spun
nto thread." The same author, speukng
of the production of the island of
Tylos, in the Persian gulf, men
ions "Wool-bearing trees that bear a
ruit like a gourd and of the size of a
juince, which, bursting when it is ripe j
iisplays a ball of downy wool, from !
,vhieh are made costly garments, of a
abrie resembling linen." A late writer j
ms observed, that as flax could not be
iuccessfully grown on the soil of Aru>ia,
and the climate is too hot for the
ine tleece of sheep, that cotton must
mve been utilized for the purposes of
dothing in the infancy of the human
ace.
The Hebrew writers make no allusion :
o the wool-bearing shrub. In (Jreek
md Roman literature the slightest
lolices of it are to be found. This !
miission seems to be due to the fact \
hat the nations, bordering upon the ,
Mediterranean, were utterly unnepiaited
with the populous countries be,'ou(l
the Indus. Virgil, in the second
ieorgic, must beyond all doubt have
eferred to the cotton plant when he
jays: "Shall I sing of the groves of
Ethiopia hoary with soft wool, and
iow the Seoes comb out the delicate j
Icece from among the leaves." Prince j
>f I he Latin poets, it was lie who was j
:oinmissioned by the authorities of his
lountry to employ his pen in the inter st
of agriculture, that he might inspire
new life and enterprise into the
vork of the husbandman, as well as
nliven it with the charms of poetic .
lumbers. The silence of the writers
>f the middle ages, in regard to cotton
abries, while describing the vestments
hen in common use, leaves us to infer :
hat the cotton manufacturing industry
vas passing through an interval of'
emporary suspension, and that wool,
inen and silk constituted the material
rom which the customary clothing 1
if the people was made during that
leriod. But Governor Seabrook says, i
s'earchus, Alexander's admiral, defended
the Indus 327 years B. C. and
ibserved that "The Indians wore gar- j
aents, the substance whereof they 1
vere made growing upon trees; and J
his is indeed flax or rather something
iner than flax." And "it is certain, j
mwever, that at the time of Hagira, A. j
). 622, cotton cloth was a common ma- 1
erial of dress.
Cotton in its wild state, and especialy
in tropical climates, it is said to be
i perennial shrub. Marco Polo, the
confidential agent of the Tartar con[ueror
of China, who visited many
countries, "saw cotton growing abundantly
in Mosul, opposite the ancient
Nincvali, and at Guzzerat, in which
latter place it was produced from
a tree six yards high which bore 20
years." As cultivated in the South,
however, it is only an annual plant.
For four centuries the herbaceous cotton
of India was grown in the gardens
of China for the beauty of its Mowers,
before receiving any attention for domestic
uses. That great empire, with
all its knowledge of the arts, was remarkably
slow in developing any progress
in the cultivation of cotton, as a
staple crop.; while its people were the
original manufacturers of silk, paper
and sugar; the first to become acquainted
with the properties of the magnet,
and the composition of gunpowder.
Nearly a century ago the lands of
China that had been devoted to the
production of cotton were appropriated
to the raising of corn, in consequence
of the alarming scarcity of provisions
by the supreme authority.
Of the two kinds of cotton cultivated
in the United States the green seed
or short staple cotton is derived from
the Herduceuui or Herbaceous cotton,
and Hirsutum or hairy American cotton
; the long staple or hlack seed cotton
is derived from the Arhoreuin or
tree cotton (Barhadense.)
In 1792 the growth of cotton was little
known in this country. As a commercial
article it was deemed to be of
little importance. There was a law
against the importation of cotton from
America. In 1792 the entire crop was
138,1128 pounds. In 1842, a half century
later, a wonderful revolution was
accomplished in the cotton husbandry
of the United States, the crop then
amounting to 785,221,800 pounds?
and almost within the period of another
half century the yield of cotton in
the United States aggregated the enormous
amount in round numbers of 7,
000,000 ofbnles with an average weight
of 450 pounds per lade.
Cotton is most successfully cultivated
between 30 and 35 degrees north
latitude. But Coventor Seabrook
says in his "Memoir of the Cotton
Plant:" It is a well authenticated
fact that iu 1730 as far North as the
39th degree cotton on the 'garden
scale' was raised in the vicinity of
Eaton iu the county of Talbcrt, on the
eastern shore of the Chesapeake bay.
About 40 years afterwards it was cul
tivated in St. Mary's county, Maryland,
and iu the northern county of
Cape May, iu New Jersey, also iu Sussex
county, Delaware."
The wonderful discoveries and inventions
iu this country and England iu
the operations of curding, spinning and
weaving cotton?the "Water Frame,"
by Arkwright, the "Spinning Jenny,"
by Hargreavesand the "Mule Jenny,"
by Samuel Crompton, together with
the American saw gin by Eli Whitney,
gave birth to the cotton husbandry of
the United States.
"Of lite great divisions of the globe,"
remarked Mr. Baincs, "Europe was
t)in I net. In 1'iwnivn I Jin cot ton 111:11111
facto rer, or to engage in thai hrancii of
industry. So immense is the extent
of the British cotton manufacture at
this time (1835), that the yarn spun in
a year would in a single thread pass
around the globe's circumference 203,775
times; it would reach 51 times
from the earth to the sun; and it
would encircle the earth's orbit 8J
times. The wrought fabrics of cotton
exported in one year wduld form a
girdle for the globe, passing 11 times
round the equator." The distaff and
spinning wheel have gone out of use,
but in their place have come the ponderous
machines which perform their
tasks as if guided by thought, and
"With wiry teeth revolving cards,
Release tlx; tangled knots and smooth
the raveled fleece;
Next moves the iron band with lingers
line, x
Coin l)s the wide card and forms the
eternal line."
Some one has said that he who
would know all about cotton must,
like Lord Bacon, take all knowledge
for his province. The influence of
the industry is beyond computation. It
afreets our habits and opinions?our
laws and legislation. It creates a vast
commerce with wonders at every sluge
of its manufacture. It is marvelous
to contemplate the arts, sciences and
financial power involved in one single
branch of this industry?the art of
cotton printing. "There are the madder
and other vegetable dyes, the
brilliant coal dyes, and the metallic
mixtures to make the dyes fast; all
the elements which the chemist controls
must be studied in turn?their production,
collection, preparation, blending
use and effects. The designer
searches through all nature for patterns."
The skill of the engraver,
with his tools and copper cylinders, is
brought under tribute. The great
staple of the South, will we ever utilize
to their highest development the
vast powers and oportunities involved
in this Southern industry?
For many of the historical facts here
mentioned, the writer is indebted to
the "Memoir of the Cotton l'lant,"
written by W. B. Seabrook years ago,
who was afterwards governor of South
Carolina.
ViPHVTI VII POWER UP POINTERS.
The scenting power of a well bred,
well trained setter is a thing wholly
beyond human conception, and the
marvelous exhibitions they give of this
power can scarcely be credited, says
the Chicago Tribune. Indeed, it would
not be wise to seriously discuss the
quality of a dog's nose were it not
possible to verify the stories that might
be told of this wonderful power. Who
would believe that a dog going at a
good gallop, with a dead bird in its
mouth, could scent a live bird on the
ground several yards to one side of his
course? Vet there are few sportsmen
who have not seen a ?log point a live
bird with a dead bird in bis mouth. It
would seem as if the scent of the bird
so near his nose would prevent the (fog
from scenting another bird of the same
variety lying close in the grass several
yards from him. A man with a bunch
of roses in his face would not pretend
he could smell a bunch of similar Mowers
a foot away. If he did, no one
would believe him. Yet there is no
doubt about the setter being able to
smell and point live birds on the
ground while lie holds a dead bird in
his mouth. He goes further than this.
He points a dead bird 011 the ground
with a dead bird in bis month, and he
knows the instant he feels the scent
that itisadead bird. This fact he expresses
in his manner of pointing, and
if it is a wounded bird he knews that
too, and indicates the fact. Most dogs
are taught to point stanchly a live bird
and not to point a dead bird. The dog
will go at full speed right up to a dead
bird and never pause a moment. If
there is a live bird near he will point
cinnntilv niifl tlw> nrnrmtt ncss mid cor
I" 1 -
tainty of his decisions show that the
instant he catches a scent whether the
bird is alive or dead. He makes a distinction,
too, between a dead bird and
alive bird and a wounded bird. He
points the wounded bird differently
from what he does the live bird, and usually
springs in and catches it. What
there is about a wounded bird's scent
that he can recognize instantly is a
puzzle to every one who has thought
much of the question.
??
BSaT" The clock which was actually
made by the royal hands of Louis XVI
came into the possession of a member
of the Rothschilds family two or three
years ago. It is probably the most
valuable clock in existence, its present
owner giving no less than ?33,600 for
this remarkable timepiece. '