Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, September 13, 1893, Image 2
frv.ips and Jwts. |
? Another girl baby was born to President
and Mrs. Cleveland, last Saturday at noon, j
in the White House, at Washington. This 1
is the third birth in the White House in the
history of that famous mansion, but the first |
child that was ever born to a president.!
Both mother and child are doing well.
? Businessmen of Nashville, Tenn., called
a meeting last Friday for the express pur- j
pose of passing resolutions calling upon the 1
senate to unconditionally repeal the Sherman J
law. The meeting was captured, however, j
by silverites, and it adopted a resolution ask-:
ing tne senate not to consent to repeal uuiess
coupled with the bill was a provision requir- j
ing the free coinage of silver at a ratio of It!
to 1. The resolution was adopted by a ma-!
jority of the most substantial business men |
of the city.
? Joe Berry, a well known criminal, escaped
from the White county, Ga., jail one j
day last week in a most ingenious manner, j
After his departure, it developed that Berry
had sawed in twain several iron bars with j
saws made from corset stays. He had had
a visit from his wife several weeks before,
and the theory is that she left with him her
corset and some small files. With the help
of the files, he manufactured saws from the
corset stays, and with these saws he cut his
way out. Five other prisoners went away
with him.
? There is now a proposition before congress
to dispense with the use of postal notes
and substitute for them a postal currency of
the denominations of 5, 10, 25, 50 and 75
cents. This issue to be a legal tender for
sums of less than $1, and redeemable in
lawful money at any postoffice to the amount
of $1, at any money order office of the fourth
class to the amount of $5, and at any money
order office of the first, second or third class
to an amount not exceeding $10 in any one
payment to any one individual on the same
day. This currency is to be furnished the
public on payment of the face value in lawful
money without other cost. The law, if
passed, will go into effect January 1, 1894.
? A dispatch from Chattanooga, Tenn.,
says that Judge Moore, in his charge to the
grand jury last Wednesday, created a sensa- j
tion by declaring that progressive euchre was ;
gambling. He said: "Not only is gambling j
carried on in regular gambling resorts, but
people of high standing and respectability
gamble. They may not put down money,
but they set the example for others in playing
for prizes and awards. In these progressive
euchre games these persons play for fine j
? 1.1 1 1 3 _ "L'1
pictures ur guiu ueuueu uiucs. uAuujjii?
are set that are in violation of the law, and it1
is just as demoralizing as common gambling, j
The conviction of one man of the higher class j
is better, as an example, than the conviction of i
only ordinary people for common gambling."
Society people are excited over the attitude ;
taken by the judge.
? The popularity of the World's Fair is
shown by the great increase in the attend- j
ance. The paid admissions for the four
months ending with August, exceeded 10,- j
000,000. The attendance ran up in round i
numbers from 1,000,000 in May, to 3,500,000
in August. Unless all signs fail, from I
9,000,000 to 10,000,000 visitors will be regis-1
tered at the gates during September and Oc- j
tober, and the total attendance for six i
months will be not far from 20,000,000. In j
order to accomplish this result, it may be
necessary for the managers to reduce the
charge for admission one-half after G o'clock
in the evening, so as to attract enormous j
throngs for the night revels and pageants.
Such a reduction would be a good stroke of
policy, and would tend to swell the finanial
receipts. The estimates which have been
made of the attendance during the two
closing months are based on the continuance
of good weather at Chicago. In this respect
the fair was highly favored during August.
? "Talk about politics, but keep your eye
oh the 'bleeding State,'" said Mr. I). M.
Thomas, of Kansas City, to the Atlanta Constitution,
one day last week. "You have,
perhaps, noticed a rumor that Ingalls has;
determined to re-enter. Now, I know Kan- j
sas pretty well, as I travel it almost continually
; and let me tell you, if Ingalls is a candidate
for governor, as the papers state, the ;
fur will fly, and no mistake. Mary Ellen j
Lease is still very much in evidence in Kansas
and she still has that antipathy for Ingalls
that his satauic majesty is supposed to have
for holy water. As you may imagine, Ingalls
is no slouch as a campaigner, and I am
sure he has gained a good deal since his enforced
retirement; but wait until Mary Pollen I
gets after him again. He'll think there J
should be an 'H' in front of her second name !
with 'blazes' added." And the gentleman j
from the West chuekeled as if in anticipation ;
of fun ahead.
? A recent London dispatch gives what1
purports to be an authentic account of the
death of Emin Pasha, iu Africa. Emin
Pasha was a well known African explorer,
ranking with, if not above, Stanley. He was
a German by nativity but has been in Africa i
for a long period of years, and during the '
past three or four years, has been reported
dead not less than a dozen times. He was
cordially hated by the barbaric Arabs, who |
infest nearly all of Central Africa, and for a :
long time they had considered it as a part
of their religious duty to put him out of the |
way. This time, the news of his death was i
carried to London by Rev. Mr. Swann, a
Christian missionary, stationed for some time ,
past in the eastern part of the Congo Free
State, in Central Africa. Mr. Swann says
Emin Pasha and a number of Xumidian
followers, were met by a large body of Arabs, j
The leader of the Arabs asked Emin: i
"Where are you going ?" "To the coast," j
he replied. At that, the Arab, who was
armod with a scimitcr, stepped up and said :
"You are Emin Pasha, who killed the Arabs
at Victoria, Myanxa," and cut off his head.
Erain's body was then thrown to the Manyemas
warriors, who cooked and ate it. They j
also ate Emin's Numidiau followers. Rev.
Mr. Swann says that there is not the slightest
doubt about the correctness of his story. 1
? Gennaro Bufano, an Italian, was shot
and killed in New York last Thursday by a
policeman. Bufano was a laborer, and had i
been working for twelve days for a eontrac- j
tor who was engaged in laying a gas main, j
At the end of twelve days, the Italian asked
for his money. He said his family was hungry
and his rent was overdue. The contractor
put him oil' with various excuses. The
Italian grew desperate and said he would
have money or blood. On Thursday morning,
he armed himself with a self-cocking
revolver and went to the spot where the
pipe laying gang was at work, lie again
asked the contractor for money. The con-!
tractor again put him off. Bulano then
drew his pistol and commenced firing at the
contractor. The contractor ran away and I
was not hit. A policeman came up and
attempted to shoot Bufano, but his pistol
snapped. Bufano turned on the policeman
and fired at him three times. The policeman
ran, and Bufano pursued him with a
knife, down a crowded street. The two were
met by another policeman, who seeing the
difficulty, got in front of the Italian and
fired into his breast, killing him instantly.
'?? ! - t Ixt
llie policeman, nuuer, miu miiw mt- nuiiau,
was taken before Police Justice Grady,
and, after a preliminary hearinjr, was discharged.
Contractor Swift denied that he
had made any effort to keep the Italian out
of his money, but claimed that it was his in- j
tention to pay him as soon as his time could j
be computed. There is 110 other theory than
that the Italian was frenzied by anxiety for
the welfare of his family.
? Hon. Joseph C. Sibley, of Pennsylvania,
who made a national reputation by his j
recent great speech in favor of the free coinage
of silver, is one of the most remarka- j
ble men in congress. He was born in Alle- j
gany county, New York, and is now only
forty-three years of age. Going to Pennsylvania
during the big oil excitement, he
struck good luck and soon became a millionaire.
He was a man of good habits, never
dranl^ liquor, saved what he made, and is i
now worth more than one million dollars?
not theoretically, but actually. He is known
all over the oil district of Pennsylvania as
"Honest Joe Sibley" and is liked by everybody.
He did not ask to go to congress.
He was sent. The Republicans had nominated
Dr. Flood, a Methodist minister and
the originator of the Chautauqua idea. In
looking around for a candidate, the Prohibitionists,
who were not especially strong,
hit upon Mr. Sibley. He consented to run,
and the Democrats, who were quite strong,
with great enthusiasm, centered upon him as
their candidate also. Mr. Sibley undertook \
his campaign with great energy, and lor;
several months rnado two speeches a day.!
The campaign, it is said, would have been ofj
national interest, had it not been overshadowed
by the presidential struggle. When the :
votes were counted, it was found that Mr. |
Sibley lmd beaten his opponent by a majority
3,287. Mr. Sibley says he does not want
to go back to congress. He is already tired
of it, but there is a probability that the
Democrats, Prohibitionists and <irangers,
will nominate him for governor of his State
next year, and if he should be nominated,
the outlook is that there will be a wonderful
shaking up of dry bones.
? A New York dispatch of last Wednesday,
says that a big syndicate, with John I).
Rockefeller at its head, has secured control of
nine-tenths of all the iron ore in the I'nited
States, and proposes to do business under the
name of the Lake Superior Consolidated
Iron mines. The syndicate is said to have
a cash capital of $30,000,000, and is
backed by a reserve of $100,000,000 more.
In an interview the other day, Leonidas
Merritt, who is largely interested in the enterprise,
said : " The company has made an
agreement to maintain a standard of prices.
These prices will be such as will preclude
the possibility of competition by the deep,
hard ore mines of the older range. This
consolidation will mean such a saving in
shipping, both by rail and by water, insurance
and in offices and other sundry expenses,
that will insure us a profit of $2.95 on the
ton. No other company, not even a foreign
one, if the tariff of 75 cents should be rescinded,
can compete with that. If we choose to
lower the price to such a level, it would result
in the complete prostration of all the
other mines in the country. This is not our
intention, however. On the contrary, we prefer
to keep the price for the ton at $4.f>0, and
thus enable private concerns to make a small
margin. This may sound like the dream of
a Western financier, but I assure you that
the ligures bear it out."
Iftc fflthvtUe t?nt)uuev.
YORKVILLE, S. G\:
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 13,1S93. j
? Senator Butler, last week, offered as an
amendment to the bill for the repeal of the
Sherman law, a bill to abolish the ten per
cent, tax on the circulation of State banks.
This measure being one of the planks of the
Chicago platform, is apparently meeting with
favor, but in view of the action of congress J
on other pledges so far, the country is 110
longer disposed to accept all good intentions
as sincere.
? According to a correspondent of the
Charlotte Observer, there is a rumor in
Washington to the effect that Congressman
Strait stands a chance of being appointed
assistant secretary of agriculture. I)r. Strait,
however, the correspondent auinus, kuuws
nothing of the matter, and in reply to questions
only says he was elected to fill another
otlice. On such an apparently baseless
rumor as this, it is not yet worth while to
think about looking around for Dr. Strait's
successor.
? It is a fact pretty generally remembered,
that General Gordon, of Georgia, several
years ago, got down on his knees, so to speak,
to the Farmers' Alliance, in order to be
elected to the United States senate. The
fact was thrown up to him the other day,
and he was accused of bad faith. The Senator
replied : "The reason I went back on
the Alliance, was because it has fallen from
grace." He would have been more honest,
no doubt, had he said: "I have gotten all 1
wanted from the Alliance, and have no further
use for it."
? The Irish Home Rule bill, for which Mr.
Gladstone has been fighting on the stump
for the past six years, and in the house of
commons for the last three months, passed
the commons about ten days ago by a handsome
majority. It was sent up to the house
of lords, and on last Friday night rejected
by a vote of 415) to 41. This means that the
measure must go back to the people, and
after another geucral election, again be presented
to the lords. Its ultimate disposition
is a matter of doubt. The lords sometimes
make a feeble resistance against the demands
of the people,.but if the people stand
firm, the lords never do. It is not unlikely
that the bill will yet become a law, and that
the oppressed Irish will be allowed the inestimable
boon of self government.
? The secretary of the New <)rleans cotton
exchange has issued a statement showing
that the commercial cotton crop of the past
year, up to September 1, was (1,700,000 bales,
which includes 250,000 bales of old cotton.
The total value of the crop was $284,750,000,
against $038,812,000 the preceding
year, a deficit of $54,002,000. Of the total
crop, Southern mills consumed 744.000 bales.
In the amount of consumption, South Carolina
leads with 204,000 bales, an increase of
18,000 bales over last year, and 42 A percent,
of the entire Southern consumption. Georgia
comes second with 184,000 bales, and North
Carolina third with 182,000 bales. South Carolina,
last year, produced "?")0,000 bales, and it
will be seen that her manufactures amount
to nearly one-halfof her production. South
Carolina now ranks as the third cotton manufacturing
State in the I'nion, coming in close
after Massachusetts and New Hampshire, and
the outlook is that by September, lSit l, she
will be second only to Massachusetts.
? President Kvans, of the State Alliance,
is right in his objection to the passage of a
stay law by the State legislature. It is more
than likely that such a law would be unconstitutional,
but even if it was not, besides
being bad policy, it would be wrong. It is
true that it is very hard to pay debts with
low priced cotton, and congress is not setting
an example to the people to do the square
thing; but, all the same, a legally contracted
debt is a sacred obligation, to discharge
which any right thinking man would, if necessary,
almost sacrifice his life. The price of
cotton, while far lower than it should lie, is
but little lower now than it was at this time
last year, and year before last most debts
weie contracted 011 the basis of present
prices, and if our farmers can do no better,
they should pay them on this same basis.
Little or nothing is to be gained by delay.
Merchants generally, are hurting as bad, if
not a great deal worse, than the farmers.
If the farmer does not pay, the merchant
can't pay; and if the merchant doesn't pay,
lie is ruined. If the merchant should lie
ruined, the farmer will be ruined, and the
best way out of the dilliculty is to pay as
far as possible. It is true that there is
"something wrong," but it is not here. It is
in Washington, and maybe it cannot be
remedied before still another election, but
wherever it is, there is one thing certain,
and that is, we are to gain nothing but eonfusion
worse confounded, by working against
each other at home.
? According to the report of the bureau of
the mint, treasury department, August 10,
1S? 1.",, the value of all the gold produced in
the world from 1702 to 1X02, was . ?">,
i><?> .....1 ?i... xvilii.. ..I" tin. total nro
<11114 I 144 V VIIIUpV I ?? ? ?. V. ...v x
duction of silver ut a ratio of sixteen grains of
silver to one grain of gold, was ? ">, 1 i>l,<!!tl,Ol(u.
The aggregate production of the two metals
for 100 years certainly seems as if it would
serve as a fair hasis of relative value, and if
this basis is accepted, it is clear that 115 to 1
must be the proper ratio at which they
should be coined. We recognize, however,
tlwit it is not the ratio to which the opponents
of silver object. Their desire is to
abolish silver in order to appreciate the purchasing
power of gold. (<uld is now coined
free. If the gold of the world should sud
denly l)t' doubled, in less than twenty-four j
hours we would see those congressmen whop
have been so bitterly lighting silver, strain-j
ing every ell'ort to elose our mints against
the free coinage of the yellow metal also.
They do not want the circulation to keep
; pace with the growth and development of
j the country. They want money scarce. It ,:
is now controlled by a few, and if its volume
is not increased, that same few can continue J
to control all future developments.
? Now, honest; is the dispensary law a!
failure? Suppose the dispensary does not
pay expenses, isn't that really better than if j
lit did? Ordinarily, wouldn't a nourishing j
I dispensary mean hundreds of ragged and
hungry wives and children? And if the
; dispensary fails to pay expenses, doesn't that
| mean that more money that would have
| otherwise been spent for liquor, is going for
j food, clothing and other real comforts of life?
i Then, who cares if the dispensary docs fail
j to pay expense? Just in proportion as its
receipts decrease, its success grows more apparent.
The 0111 j* fear is that as fall and
winter come on, and money grows more
plentiful, the dispensary will sure enough
become a failure. Hut now it is undoubtedly
a grand success.
i ? (Jood for Senator Stewart ! The New
York financiers and big gold standard newspapers,
have been charging his advocacy of
free coinage to his personal interest in silver
mines. Last Monday, the senator denied
that he had held any such interest for fifteen
years. He went further, and introduced a
resolution providing for the appointment of
a committee to investigate and report
whether senators own any stock in national
banks. Senator Hill made strong objections
to the resolution, claiming that it was unusual,
.and impugned the honor of the senators.
It is a fact that the resolution does
impugn the honor of the senators, but the
imputation is no greater than that against
Senator Stewart. It is really a fact that the
main opponents to genuine bimetalism, are
the national banks, and while Senator Stewart's
proposed investigation would probably
do no good, we can see no objection to its
being pushed. If people want to charge
personal interest, let us see who owns silver
and who owns national bank stock. It is a
foregone conclusion that honest bimetalism
means the end of the national bank, while
the perpetuation of the national bank means
the end of all hopes of honest bimetalism.
- ?
UNAUTHORIZED CIRCULATION.
James S. Miller, commissioner of internal
revenue, has issued the following circular to
revenue collectors throughout the country:
"It has nunc to the knowledge of this ollice,
through published news items, by correspondence
and otherwise, that banks arc issuing certificates
of deposit to be used in place of money or
currency of the United States, and these obligations
of the banks, negotiable notes carrying
title in this circulation from hand to hand, are
paid out and used for circulation in lieu of money
of the United States. These are taxable, and
you will inquire as to the amount of such issues
and report them to this ollice for assessment of
| the taxes incurred."
Commissioner Miller seems to nave ueen a
long time in finding out that the banks have
Ueen violating the law in the use of unauthorized
currency, and his action in the matter
seemed to bear out the theory advanced
in this column last week. When asked as
to the meaning of the circular the other day,
the commissioner said it did not refer to the
big clearinghouse certificates. It was merely
intended to prevent the banks from issuing
the "small notes" that have been put in
circulation. The big banks were allowlowed
to violate the law, as long as they
thought necessary, with impunity ; but when
the little banks sought to do the same thing
as a measure of self protection, the authorities,
who appear to be nothing more
than agents of the big banks, come in and
say "You shant do it. It is against the law."
Verily, during these days, strange things are
happening.
? ?
SILVER IN THE SENATE.
So far as outward appearances go, there
has been no change in the silver situation in
the senate. It is conceded by all that the
silver men are in the minority, but no one
longer doubts their ability to stave off a final
vote at least a month longer, and possibly
indefinitely.
The silver minority, however, is maintain!
ing its position against terrific odds. All the j
big newspapers of the East, with one or j
two exceptions, are doing everything in their |
power to discredit their motives, and if possible
to break their front: but as yet they
have been unsuccessful. The senators believe
that upon them depend the future
welfare and safety of the country, and they
are determined to contest every inch of
ground and die only in the last ditch.
v,U,o<K- flu? Klii>riii:in net pxeent
as tlie only law on the statute hooks which
provides for the continued use of silver as
money. The silver senators are afraid that
if the Sherman law is repealed, the value of
the silver dollar, which is now only about ">7 j
cents, will drop down to 1"> or 20 cents, and
! then will come from {told men a proposition 1
) to sweep it out of existence, issue bonds,1
and put the country, fair and square, on the |
1 dreaded single {told basis.
There seems to be little probability of the ;
, repeal of the 10 per cent, tax on State banks, I
or that is, in such a way as to allow the;
issuance of State currency. The outlook |
is that if there is any change at all, it will
provide for the renewal of the present j
national bank system in a new shape.
Senator Faulkner, of West Virginia, made I
la speech one day last week in which he sug- j
| gested that the government repeal the Slier- ,
i man law and coin $:!,000,000 of silver a I
month, until the aggregate silver circulation j
of the country amounted to ?\SO0,00O.O0o. It |
is reported that there is a disposition on the i
; part of the anti-silveritcs to accept this proposition
in the nature of a compromise, but
| it is really very doubtful as to whether there
is anything in the report.
1 However, the outlook in the senate is not
so dark as it has been. The friends of silver j
have shown that they have the ability to
make the most of their power, and the chances )
seem to be at least two to one that if the j
Sherman law is repealed at all, it will only
be as the result of a most substantial con- j
cession iu favor of the free coinage of silver.,
THE TARIFF.
Wlu'ji congress disposes of the limincial,
(pieslion it is now considering, the next great
issue will he tariff reform.
The tarill' ih a tax levied on all, or nearly;
! all, goods imported Irom foreign eountries.
Its original object was revenue for the gov-1
eminent : but of late years?especially since j
the passage of the McKiuley law?its object
has been protection of home industries against
foreign competition.
As a method of taxation, the tariff is prob-'
ably the most satisfactory that has ever been
I devised. Hy adding the tariff tax to the j
value of all articles sold, immense revenues
may be raised for the government, while the!
individual remains in comparative ignorance
of the amount of his taxes.
So long as the tariff tax is not too high to
prevent the importation of foreign goods, the
result is revenue for the government ; but
when the tax is so high that foreign goods
can no longer be profitably imported, the result
is benefit to home manufacturers, who
are thus relieved from outside competition.
Previous to the war, the South was an
' l
agricultural country and the North was a
manufacturing country. The manufacturers :
of the North were protected, hut the agriculture
of the South was not. The South
Irad to pay the North advanced prices for
manufactured goods, and the North pros-!
! pored greatly at the expense of the South.
After the war, the South found that there]
was no longer the same profits in agriculture [
as before, and at the same time found that
the tariff duties had been raised, and the*
price of Northern goods was considerably
higher. It looked, of course, as if under the
circumstances, it would have been the propel*
thing for the South to go into manufacturing
also, but she could not do it. The North
already had the advantage of being long
established, had plenty of skilled labor, and j
in fact had the same advantages over the 1
South, that foreign countries once had over'
the North. The only thing that would1
i ? -t - A .* ~ 4* ,
Dave availed in me niiercst i?i r>unineni
manufactures, would have been a tarifl'i
wall between the North and South. The!
Federal courts had long since declared this j
unconstitutional, and there was nothing left:
for the South but to pay the tax.
Since the war, the tarifl' has been very j
heavy, and since the passage of the McKin- j
ley law, still higher. In the main, the South j
and West have been paying these taxes, and j
the Northeast has been getting the benefit
of them. Northeastern manufacturers are
competing with the world everywhere except
in America, and, therefore, if follows
that they should be able to compete in
America also.
The main plank of the Democratic platform
calls for tarifl' reform. Mr. Cleveland
is the great apostle of this principle, and
there is reason to hope that the present congress
will do a great deal toward carrrying
it out. If this is done, it means great things
for the people of the country, especially to
the people of the South and West. By doing
away with the protection and placing
the tariff on a strictly revenue basis, it is
possible to reduce the price of all manufactured
goods to consumers from 20 to r>0 per
cent, and at the same time increase the revenues
of the government to a similar amount.
But in view of the manner in which the
Democratic party has disposed of its silver
promises, we are not yet prepared to hold
out much hope on the tariff question.
AUAINUT THE STAY LAW.
I list eml of Itclicf, I'reahleiil Kvans Thinks il Will
ltrliiK Kitln.
From The Cotton Plant.
To the Alliance of South Carolina: I have
been requested by State lecturer, J. Win.
Stokes, to call an extra session of the State
Alliance to consider the propriety of pcti
tioning me governor 10 can iui e.\ua nua.-iuii
of the legislature to give such relief to the
farmers as lies in its power, as well as to petition
congress to issue $300,000,000 of government
notes to be distributed throughout
the South for the purpose of moving the
cotton crop. Now, while I do not think it
necessary to call the Stato Alliance to meet
in extra session, at the same time, if the requisite
number of County Alliances make
such a request, I will cheerfully do so.
I think it will be best for the County Alliances
to meet at once and take such action
on these subjects as their judgment dictates.
If it is to our interest to issue cotton certificates,
let each County Alliance make its
own arrangements to do so. Such temporary
arrangements can only be local in,their
application and should be under the control
of local authoritcs. Hut let us not lose
sight of the main issue, that of demanding
of congress an increase in the volume
of currency. Now is the time for us to
press this demand. The banks, by their
action in issuing clearinghouse certificates,
not only admit, but prove that the Alliance
is right in demanding an increase in the
volume of currency, and have virtually
adopted the principle of our sub-treasury
scheme. Let each Alliance reiterate our
demand for more money through its congressman,
and let it be understood at once that
the rights and interest of the agricultural and
industrial classes must be considered and
protected by congress or we will know the
reason why.
We mean business, and intend that this
government shall be run in the interest of
the people and not the speculators. A stay
law would be a doubtful benefit to the farmer,
and I would advise a very careful consideration
of the matter by our people before
they demand it of the legislature.
The Alliance must do nothing that will reflect
upon the honesty and integrity of its
members. Any law to stay the collection of
a debt made prior to the enactment of such
a law would be unconstitutional, having been
so declared by the supreme court of the
State in 180(1. A stay law, instead of bringing
us relief, in my humble judgment, would
bring us ruin. \V. D. 10vans,
ITes. Farmers' State Alliance S. C.
BOOKS FOR THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS.'
The State board of examiners were in session
in Columbia last week, and considered
the school book question for two days.
Among other things discussed, were plans
for cheapening the cost of books to the children,
and it is likely that a plan suggested
by Mr. May field will be adopted. The plan
nrnvides tlmt the State shall buy the books
at wholesale prices and sell through agents
at a profit only sufficient to pay expenses?
say 10 per cent. When private dealers can
buy the books at the same prices paid by the
State, they won't be interfered with. By
resolution of the board, the following books
were adopted for use in the public schools
of the State:
Holmes's Headers adopted as a standard. The
use of Apploton's series and the Normal scries
permitted. The supplemental list has been
slightly changed by the addition of some new
books and by the exclusion of some of Apple-I
ton's from the supplemental list of 1SSS. ,
In mathematics, the old list is retained with a
few exceptions. Went worth's School Algebra I
has been added.
In English grammar, Tarbell's Lessons in Language,
Strange's Exercises in English ami Sowell's
nictation Exercises.
In histories, Ilausell's History of the Fluted
States, Montgomery's Beginner's American j
History, and Chapman's History of South |
Carolina.
There are no material changes in spelling, !
copy books, physiology, dictionary, maps, lit-j
eratnre and library,
In geography Tilden's Commercial has been
added. In ethics, Comegy's Primer, audi
Steele's ltud: mentary Ethics have been adopted. I
Theonlv material changes are in grammar and |
history. I
In future, it is understood that books will
be sold to the pupils at greatly reduced
prices.
Tkxhs to Bkttkk Pricks.?The September
cotton report of the department of agriculture,
shows a decline from the August
condition of the crop fully seven points, be- j
ing 78.4 this month, as against 80.0-1 last i
month. This is the lowest September condition
since 1SS1, which stood at 70. The
condition in September, 1X02, was 7(?.S. For |
the same month in the years 1X01 and 1X1)0, :
it was X2.7 and X."j.."i respectively. The State J
averages are : Virginia OX, North Carolina j
Xl?, South Carolina <!8, (leorgia 77, Florida
Xo, Alabama 7X, Mississippi 7X, Louisiana
XI, Texas 68, Arkansas X0, Tennessee (17.
In addition to unfavorable conditions,
among which drought has been prominent, i
correspondents of the department ascribe
the falling oil'in the condition of crop to the
ravages of insect enemies of the plant, such :
as caterpillar ami boll, army and leaf worms. \
Dust as a cause of damage is especially
noted.
The hurricane of August 2S caused much .
damage to the crop in the States of North
Carolina, South Carolina and Ceorgia, and
in a less degree in the State of Florida.
Reports from the State of Alabama show!
an excess of moisture in some parts of the ;
State. In some places the plant is taking a
second growth, which is not considered beneficial,
and in others there is rotting in the
bolls* Seven counties of the State report
too rapid opening: eighteen that the plant
is shedding badly, and forty-eight report
rust.
Correspondents' reports from Mississippi
are to the effect that crops is doing finelyi
and that the weather is favorable for the
present condition.
In Louisiana excessive rains, early in'
August, caused old cotton to shed badly,
while young cotton was not benefitted, as
the growth was in weed instead of fruit.
With the exception of the counties of Se-,
bastian and Scott, reports from Arkansas
show the crop to be below the average.
In Texas the plant is small everywhere,
both early and late planting.
Ni:w VoKK Ct.KAUIN<>IUM'SK CKKTI I t- ,
cATKs.?The loan committee of the New
York clearing house, last Monday, canceled
?:?(>."i.uo() worth of certificates. The matter
of redeeming all the outstanding certificates
at once was discussed, but the committee do*
A % - -A P ... A 1 4. I
cnletl liol to do so ai leasi ior me present,
majority of tin: members considered it preferable
to wait until after the repeal of the!
Sherman law.
LOCAL AFFAIRS. |:
imh:\ to \K\v '1
i 4
Mrs. It. \j. ferguson?Is prepared to makcgentloiuoirs
clothing :in?l ladies' dresses. j'
I!. N. Mm ire?Wants tn Iniy cotton al the Three
("s depot. Take your samples to him.
\V. S. (lordoii, Seeretary?Meeting of lieth- '
Shiloh Allianee, next Saturday, ItSth in-j 1
slant.
.lane It. (iardner and Sarah K. Walker?Warn I
trespassers against horning pasture fence. ;;
Sam M. 'irist?With a Ituekeye Mower and an ;
IiimicimmI tliirsc Ihikc I
K. A. ('rawford, S. Y. C.?<>n the lirst .Monday !
of October, will soli clocks, jewelry, crock- j
cry, musical instruments,, etc., levied on as ;'
the property of T. \V. Clawson A Son. ' |
W. II. Kdwards, County School Couitnissioner? j
(lives notice of competitive examination M
for three scholarshipsoll'ered by the ('o liege j j
of Charleston, valued at $220 per annum.
Cor further information, apply to Comiuis-1'
sioner Kdwards by the 20th instant?next j <
Wednesday.
HartiV Hart, I'laintitf's Attorneys?Summons I
to absent defendants in the ease of J. Milton
Stewart, plaintiff, against Sarah It. I
Fa ires and others, defendants.
W. Brown Wylie, C. C. C. IMeas?Foreclosure
sides at 'i ork court house, on the lirst Monday
of October. One hundred and twenty- j
live acres in Kbenezer township belonging ' 1
to O. Bishop Sandifer. Two lots in the
town of Clover, belonging to the estate of j
S. A. Smith, deceased. Fifty-four acres of 1
land in Broad ltiver township belonging I,
to A. J. Berry. j j
Bo wry A Starr?Machine Oil?one grade for 2.*> |
cents; another grade, suitable for cane (
mills, cotton gins, saw mills, etc., at .'5.">
cents. Sperm oil for sewing machines.
Lanterns, extra globes and burners for
lanterns, rat-proof harness oil, stationery
for school children, etc.
J. II. Kiddle?Submits his case and tells about <
receiving hams, extra choice-ground country
meal, Hour, green coll'ee, bacon, etc. 1
T. M. Dobson, Manager?New millinery just arrived
from New York and Baltimore.
Miss Owings, of Baltimore, will have
charge of the millinery department of
"Dobson's Haeket."
W. M. Houston A Co.?Are preparing to visit 1
the Northern markets to add to their stock.
Ionian Brothers?Say they are always the lirst
to introduce the new styles in men's anpa- '
rel and gent's furnishing goods, and claim
perfection for the Melville hats.
Ferguson Brothers?Groceries and hardware.
Hunter A <kites? Pearl shirts, Borsch shoes, collars,
cull's, cravats, ginghams, calicoes, hats
and caps, suspenders, gloves, ribbons, etc.
W. J. Koddey, Manager, of Kquitable Life? i
"What is your life worth?"
J. II. Barnes?Something new in silverware.
Withers Adickes Company?Still wants country
produce, and has groceries, hardware,
erockeryware, woodenware, and tinware,
grass scythes and snaths, cotton baskets of
extra quality, tobacco, snutf, etc.
M. A II. C. Strauss?II. ('. Strauss has gone to
the Northern markets to complete their
stock.
Kennnedy Brothers A Barron?Have received
their fall purchases of men's hats, as well
assume goods which they wish the ladies
to examine. They make a specialty of
school books.
KKl'OKTS OF THIS THIUSSHKKS.
Reports from the wheat and oats threshers
throughout the county up to date are as
follows;
WIIKAT. OATS.
J. M. Thomassoii 2,200 MM)
I'\ II. Dover it Co., 2,:?M) 1,(MK)
.lack.son A Curreneo, 2,5(H> ">00
Armstrong X Jackson J,SIM) 1,5(X)
Smith A Brothers, 1,700 ."too
Whitesides A* McKnight, 1,200 '200
Foster & Harris, 2,082 1,384
Krwiti A* Gordon, 2,sin 2,570
Good Hrothcrs, 4,740 1,775
1 lartness A Ramsey 3,500 300
R. M. Wallace A Co 1,873 181
J. ('. Patrick A Co., 2,777 700
John IMexico, 2,200 1,551
The above statistics grow more interesting
as they grow more complete. We shall he
under obligations to other threshers if they
will send in their reports at once.
Tilt; RECENT RAIN.
The rain of last week, commencing here
on Thursday night, had its origin in a tornado
which came across the (Julf of Mexico
on the preceding Tuesday. The State of
Louisana was swept by a destructive wind
storm, which destroyed the town of Lockport,
and the precipitation throughout the
Mississippi valley was of almost unprecedented
volume. Though the wind has not
been especially severe outside the valley,
the precipitation spread to the Rocky Mountains
on the west and into the Atlantic
ocean on the cast, and as far north as the
(treat Lakes. This section is rather in the
eastern edge of the precipitation, and the
fall has been so steady and gentle, that we
have escaped from the heavy damage that
might have otherwise resulted.
HO."MM FOLKS IX TUNAS.
In writing an account of his recent trip to
Texas, Mr. L. R. Williams omitted the names
of the South Carolinians lie met there, for
fear of taking up too much space. On being
assured, however, that our readers would be
pleased to hear from such of our home-folks
as he saw in the Lone Star State, lie has
given their names as follows:
In Eastern Texas?S. W. Wallace, formerly
from Clay Hill; Robert Jackson, RetliSthilnli
Robert. and I). M. I'oovev. ChlV
Hill; J. A. Wallace, formerly of Clay Hill,
with his two sons, Botvman and Joe; Robert
Smith, Peter Jackson, James and John
McC'artcr, formerly of Bethel; Mrs. Jane
McCollnm, widow of Duncan McCollum,
living with her son, Cist; Mrs. Jane Aired.
nee Jackson, and Mrs. Kate Dobbins,
nee Poovcy.
In Middle Texas?Allen, W. A. J., Cheves,
Thomas, Ernest and Abe McCollum, formerly
of Clay Hill; Win. Roach, from Rock
Hill; William, Charles and Herbert Einley,
cousins of Senator Einley, of Yorkvillc;
Mrs. Nancy H. Harrison and Augustus
Poovcy.
All of the above named former South Carolinians,
Mr. Williams says, are living comfortably
and getting along first rate. In
Northern Texas, he met no former Carolinian
except his brother.
THE RATTLE AT Rl t ATTON'S VI LEE.
On the first page of this issue, is published j
an interesting story of Mrs. Martha Bratton, I
a York county heroine of Revolutionary
times. The story tallies in many respects
with that related in Tiik KnijriKKK some
years ago by Dr. Eathan,and is substantially
correct. In connection with it, however, it
will not be out of place to reproduce an incident
that has been graphically described by
Dr.. Eathau.
According to Dr. Ealhan, lluyek was
killed by Thomas Carroll, great-grandfather I
of Mr. W. R. Carroll, of Yorkvillc. Carroll
was in the front rank of the attacking Whigs.
Huyck had just been aroused from bed and
was riding back and forth along his lines in
an attempt to rally his men. Carroll said to I
some of his companions ; "Boys lam going!
to try that fellow in his shirt sleeves. I've j
got two bullets in my rille, and if I get him,
you'll know it." Resting his rille on a plum J
bush, lie fired. The man in his shirt sleeves
fell. Afterward it developed that he was i
Huyck, and an examination showed two bid-'
let holes in his forehead, one above the other. !
In the division of the spoils, ilnyck's sword i
fell to Carroll, and to this day remains in the'
possession of his descendants. It is now '
owned hy Mr. \V. It. Carroll, of Yorkville.
ZAIKIIi'l'ICMC.
A representative of Tiik Kxiji'iitKit at-1
tended the picnic at Zadok last Wednesday, j:
with the expectation of reporting speeches I
by Messrs. Kllison S. Keitt and J. W. How-1
den. These gentlemen, however, disappointed
their Zadok and Clover friends by failing j
to put in their appearance. Mr. Howdcn
was siek. and Mr. Keitt was not heard from, i
Hnt the picnic was not a failure. The j
committee of arrangements, consisting of;:
Messrs. J. W. Neil, I>. M. Hall and John M.
Thomasson, had made extensive prepara-J
lions for the entertainment of a big crowd.,
Among other things, they had ready a substantial
stand for the speakers, and a long
table on which to spread the picnic dinner.11
The ladies of the neighborhood made the stand
beautiful with evergreens and llowers, and I
afterward made the table inviting by loading :
it down with good things to eat. The crowd 1
. i;
present numbered not less than live or six
hundred people. When dinner was ready,
there was enough for everybody and lots to
spare?except the soup. Two large pots ofi,
gumbo soup, prepared under the supervision j
of the committee by Mr. dames Wray, and 1
including about I do gallons, proved unequal: 1
to the demand.
Addresses were delivered by ('apt. W. 11. j
Kd wards, K. 1). Thompson, J. ('. Wilborn j
md \V. X. Klder. All the speakers confined
Jiem.selves to the various demands of the
Alliance, and all were listened to with careful
attention by a large number of interested
Allianeeinen. Messrs. Kd wards and Thompson
addressed themselves mainly to the silver
question, and Messrs. Wilborn and Klder
;nvu more; special attention to the past
U'hievements and present condition of the
Alliance. All the speeches were good.
Music for the occasion was furnished by
(tie Allison Creek hand. The nienic broke
up lit about half-past four o'clock, ami the
people went home feeling that they had had
i good time, and that they had learned
jnough to pay them for their day's outing,
despite the failure of their especially invited
quests to fulfill their respective promises.
CHURCH NOTICES.
Episcopal?Lay services next Sunday at
10.4"? a. m., and Sunday-school immediately
afterward.
Presbyterian?Rev. W. (J. Neville, pastor.
Services next Sunday at 10.30 a. m., and S
p. m. Sunday-school at 4 o'clock p. m.
Prayer-meeting tomorrow evening at r>
a'clock.
Trinity Methodist Episcopal?Rev. S. A.
Weber, pastor. Services < very morning at
10.30 o'clock and every e\ening at 8 o'clock
during this week. Sunday school at 4 o'clock
p. m.
Baptist?Rev. W. J. Langston, pastor.
I nloN?Services next Sunday morning at
II o'clock. Yorkvn.I,K?Services Sunday
evening at 8 o'clock. Sunday-school at 4 p.
m. Praycr-mccting tomorrow evening at
S o'clock.
Associate Reformed Presbyterian?Rev.
J. ('. Galloway, pastor. Yokkvii.i.k?Services
next Sunday morning at 10.30 o'clock,
conducted by Rev. J. II. Simpson. Sundayschool
at 4 o'clock p. m. Congregational
meeting tomorrow evening at S o'clock.
THE COTTON MARKET.
The Yorkvillc cotton market this morning,
ranges from (ij to cents a pound.
What is in store for the future, is impossible
to say. Prices may get better: they may go
lower. In conversation with a representative
of Thk Enqitrkk yesterday, a well-informed
buyer sized up the situation as follows
:
"The government report for September indicates
a crop of not more than (>,000,000
bales, or considerably less than last year.
Ordinarily, that would mean better prices,
but there are several serious drawbacks.
Much of the cotton that is now going to
market throughout the country, has been
damaged by tlie storm. jNotning nas such u
depressing effect oti the market as damaged
cotton, especially if there is a great deal of
it. In 1S91, the damaged cotton kept down
prices for months, and this season, so far,
conditions are similar to what they were in
1891. Again, another serious trouble is the
demoralization of the money market. It lias
not yet fully recovered from the effects of
the recent squeeze, and of course until money
is more plentiful, prices must contiue
low. Based on the laws of supply and demand,
prices should be good, hut considering
the many unfavorable conditions to be contended
with, I am not disposed to he toe
hopeful. I would not advise anybody to
rush to sell, because there is a chance for
cotton to go up. I would not advise them
to hold, because there is certainly a chance
for prices to go down. I confess that I am
perfectly at sea."
During the past week, about 12 or 15 bales
of cotton have been sold in Yorkville. The
prices ranged from (51 to 71 cents a pound.
I) IS P i :XS A11Y PROF ITS.
It was impossible to get a correct report ol
the business of the Blacksburg dispensary
for the month of August, at the last meeting
of the board of control. All the figures
were not in. At the meeting last Monday,
however, all the figures were available and
we are enabled to present the following abstract
:
KKCKirrs.
Sales for tho month ? '114 75
EX I'KN bll'ritKS.
Remitted to the State 'commissioner -41 !>"
Salary, rent, <lrny ago, etc a-} l-'i
Total expenditures ? ao5 1(1
Balance 9 t>5
IIOA ltl> OK CONTKOl..
The per diem and mileage of the members
of the board of control was as follows:
\V. B. Moore, Yorkville $ 12 till
T. C. Beckham, Hock Hill 17 tin
W. F. Dye, Blacksburg 21 Mti
J. S. Brice,clerk, Yorkville 15 55
Advertising 4 N7
Total ? 72 42
From the above it would seem that exclusive
of the expenses of the county board, the
Blacksburg dispensary, during the month ol
August, made a clear profit of $9.(55, but
counting in the expenses of the board, which
extend over a period of two months, the dispensary
comes out $02.77 in debt. Something
is evidently wrong. Just what it is, is
not ours to figure out. Maybe the State is
getting too big a share of the profits, and
maybe it is unreasonable to expect one little
dispensary to support the cumbersome machinery
intended for an entire county. Xo
doubt, however, when other dispensaries are
established, and money gets more plentiful,
business will be better.
Till-: D1SPHXSAKY Pl'ZZLK.
.The county board of control held another
meeting in the ofiice of Messrs. Finley
Brice last Monday. There was present Mr.
\V. B. Moore and Major T. C'. Beckham,
members of the board, and Mr. J. S. Brice,
clerk. Mr. W. F. Dye was not present.
The principal object of the meeting was to,
if possible, arrive at the respective relations
of the State and county boards of control to
the Blacksburg dispensary. The county
board of control is of opinion that under the
law. it is charged with the management of
the dispensary ; while, as a matter of fact,
the dispensary is being managed by the State
board, and of course the county board is not
very well pleased.
Mr. Albert Whisonant, tin* dispenser at
Blacksburg, was present. Among other
things, Mr. Moore said to Mr. Whisonant :
"You were employed by the county board
and you must work under our instructions.
Why did you, instead of turning the receipts
of the dispensary over to us, send them to
the State commissioner?"
Mr. Whisonant is a very mild mannered
man, and withal, a cautious one. lie is not
apt to travel very far on a doubtful road
without making sure of liis bearings, lie
nut his timid in his rieht-hand coat nocket as
l'% ? - n
though lie were reaching for a gun, but instead
drew out some letters and handed them
to Clerk Hriee with the remark : "Here are
some letters that some of you who can read
better than I can, might read out aloud.*'
Clerk Hriee took the letters. One of them
was from Coventor Tillman, and the other
was from Commissioner Traxler. Hoth were
addressed to Mr. Albert Whisonant, dispenser.
.Mr. Traxler's letter, which was dated
September 7, was read as follows :
Replying to yours of yesterday, I beg to say
that I submitted your letter to iiovcrnor Tillman,
chairman of the board of control. He says
the law docs not require you to meet the county
board of control, but the county board of control
has to overlook you and your business, and that
they can only do this by visiting your place ot
business. The board must come to you and not
you to it. He savs the board is mistaken in their
construction of tin? law. lie further says that at
anytime you may be compelled to leave your
business, you should put a man there in whom
you have confidence, to stay during your absence.
Very Respectfully,
I). 11. Tit a x i. Kit, State Commissioner.
Mr. Hriee next read the letter from (iovernor
Tillntan. It was written by Privute
Secretary Tompkins, and was us follows :
Hi-plying to yonr letter of yesterday, < Inventor
Tillman directs me to say: "Vou are required
to make a report to the county lmard of control
once a month, and they have no rijjht to require
you to pay them what you owe the State commissioner.
You are liable on your bond for it,
and it is absolutely necessary for you to make
weekly remittances to the State dispenser, so
! that he will In* able In keep up llio supplies lor '
j the enmity dispensers."
"Well," saiil Mr. Moore, "if that is the
ease, we are just mere figureheads. We are
not in it. If the Slate hoard is going to run
the business, I don't see any use for a county
board at all."
"That is the way it strikes me,'* said Mr.
Iirice, "and I don't know hut what the
'best thing under the circumstances would
| be for us all to resign. However, I think
that construction of the law is all wrong,!
I and it should he tested in the courts. That
is the way to settle it and find out whether;
we are to he governed by the law of the legi
: I... i,i o
| IMilllllf l/i I m." tiuiv ifuaiu,
; For sonic little time there was considcra- J
I hie talk of revolt, ami a general washing of
hands of the whole thing. Finally, Mr.
j Moore oll'ered the following: '*1 move that
plr. Brice go to Columbia, consult with the j
j State hoard, and get the whole thing settled,
; and the hoard, beforehand, agree to approve
' his expense account.'' Major Beckham seconded
the motion, and it was carried. This
ended the proceedings, and after agreeing to
' the fact that the State is getting a profit of
I 100 per cent, on sales, while the county is
! getting not exceeding 110 per cent., and the
| law expressly provides that the total profits
| over net cost shall not exceed 100 per cent.,'
j the meeting was declared adjoarned.
ABOUT PEOPLE.
i Mr. Hurry Wilson returned home last
i week from Salem, Ya.
Miss Kate Moore is again at her post at
Dohson's Racket store.
Rev. J. C. Galloway left last Monday for a
visit to relatives in Virginia.
Major James F. Hart returned home last
, week from Cleveland Mineral Springs,
i Mr. Crawford Moore is employed at
Howry & Starr's drug store as a clerk.
Miss Ida Scoggius, of Hickory drove, is
visiting the family of Sheriff Crawford.
Misses Daisy and Mary Hart are visiting
I relatives and friends in Gaffney City.
Mr. Thomas Thomasson, from near Fodder,
left last week, for the World's Fair.
l'rof. Henry K. Bonner, of the Due West
Female college, visited this office last Wednesday
afternoon.
Mrs. M. J. Clark and daughter, Miss Mary,
returned home from a visit to Gaston in last
Saturday.
Miss Annie Simpson, of Charleston, is
in Yorkvillc, visiting the family of Mr, M.
Strauss.
Mr. and Mrs. J. G. Wardlaw, of Clifton,
are visiting the family of Mr. Withers
Adickes.
Mr. Charlie Spencer left last Monday for
Hampden Sidney college, where he will
matriculate.
Mrs. Elizabeth Brown and daughter, of
McAdensvillc, X. C., arc visiting the family
of Mr. A. Cody.
Mrs. X. I). Tate is visiting her sister, Mrs.
Jane E. Jackson, and other relatives in the
Zadok section.
Mr. James F. Glenn, who has been confined
to his bed for the past two weeks, is
able to be out again.
Mr. James L. Sandifer, of Palestine, Tex.,
j is visiting his sister, Mrs. J. L. Starr, in the
Bethosda neighborhood.
Mr. S. R. Moore has returned home from
Pennsylvania, where, for the past year, he
has been engaged in railroading.
Miss Iva Withers returned home last Fri;
day, after a visit of several weeks to rel
atives and friends in Lowrysville.
, Miss Blanche Stewart, of Koek Hill, stopped
over in Yorkvillc last week with relatives,
on her way to Converse college.
Mr. Joseph 1?\ Wallace, and daughter,
1 Miss Edith, and Miss Mary Clark, expect to
s leave for the World's Fair tomorrow,
i Mrs. E. C. Williams and son, Miss Legriel,
Master Louis Patrick and Miss Mamie
Patrick, of Charleston, are at Mr. W. B.
1 Steele's.
* Miss Ella Martin, of Frenchtown, Hunterdon
county, N. J., is expected to arrive
in Yorkvillc tomorrow on a visit to her former
schoolmate, Miss Jessie Latimer,
r Miss Carrie Owings, of Baltimore, who
will have charge of the millinery depart.
ment of Dobson's Racket store this season,
arrived in Yorkvillc last Saturday.
I)r. T. S. Bratton and family, and Miss
Ida deLoach, who have been spending the
summer at Blowing Rock, N. C., returned to
Yorkville last week.
Miss Irene Funt, ofSantuc, Union county,
is in Yorkville, visiting her sister, Mrs. R. J.
Herndon, who a few days ago was quite sick,
though now is much better.
' Mr. John I). McNecl left last Monday for
; Richmond, Va., when after a sojourn of ten
| days, he will goto Johns Hopkins University
to enter upon a special course in chemistry.
Mr. L. 1). Robertson, of Winnsboro, whose
J family has been visiting in Yorkville as the
: guests of Mrs. Latta, came up to Yorkville
, last Sunday and accompanied his family
home on Monday.
I Anderson Intelligencer: The faculty of
j the Patrick Military Institute has been comI
pleteted by securing the services of Mr. J. F.
:l MeElwee, an experienced teacher of Yorkj
ville, S. ('., as professsorof English.
LOCAL LACONICS,
"i tin* Srorcturynlilp.
j ? Mr. John M. Spratt, who has been secretary
and treasurer of the Fort Mill Mann
inciunng company nm^c no ..
, resigned liis position on account of ill health
1 and the press of other duties. Mr. R. I).
Springs was elected as his successor.
I Cot u .loli In Washington.
? Mr. W. R. Bradford, one of the editors
of the Fort Mill Times, was on last Wedi
nesday evening appointed to a position in
j the government printing office at Washingl
ton. The appointment was procured
| through the influence of Congressman Strait
i and Senator Irby.
j Saturday Nijflit Fracas.
? Frank Stewart and Will Smith got into
! a difficulty over family affairs, on the Pinekj
ney road, three miles southwest of Yorkville,
J last Saturday night. Stewart cut Smith in
j the hack with a knife, inflicting a painful,
| but not serious, wound. Rotli men were
| under the influence of liquor.
i Preparing for the Full Trade.
1 ?The painters and carpenters have been
j renovating the store of Messrs. M. & IT. 0.
j Strauss. With increased conveniences and
. better facilities, this firm is now in a firstclass
shape for the fall trade. Mr. II. C.
Strauss left for the Northern markets on
I
! Monday last.
; Congregational Meeting.
? We arc requested to announce that a
; congregational meeting will be held in the
i Associate Reformed church to-morrow night,
! at S o'clock. There will be business of im|
portancc to be considered, and it is hoped
: that all the members of the congregation
who can possibly come out, will be present.
j Frotraided Meeting at Trinity.
! ? A protracted meeting is in progress at
Trinity church. The pastor, Rev. Dr. Webi
er, is being assisted by Rev. Mr. Yongue, of
I Hickory <!rove. (Jreat interest is being
manifested by the members of the Methodist
! congregations, and the indications are that
the interest is already spreading.
j Flection of OUlcer*.
? At a regular meeting held last Monday
night, the White Rose Chautauqua Circle of
Yorkville, elected officers for the ensuing
; year as follows: President, J. S. Rrice; vice
. ??*!'ini.i iii.v w t; N'nville: treasurer.
}]>r. M. W. White; corresponding secretary,
! Mrs. W. F. Marshall; recording secretary,
| Miss Cora Kuykendal.
| I><> Vim Witnl a .loll III tin* Mull Si-rvlri'
? Civil service examinations for positions
in the railway mail service, Fourth Division,
j will he held in South Carolina in September
and October, as follows : On September 2!),
Oreenville : on October 7, at Charleston : and
on October 17 at Columbia. For necessary
} blanks and other information desired, ad)
dress C. S. Civil Service Commission, Wasli[
ington. I >. C.
I'ur Violation of tlir IlKpi'iiMury l.au.
? Jeff Hailey, colored, was arrested on the
! outskirts of Vorkville last Saturday night
Ion the charge of violating Section ot the
dispensary law. Hailey had in possession
| four gallons and three quarts of whisky.
| Section -~i of the dispensary law provides
against the transportation of contraband
liquors through the country. The arrest was
made by State Constable II. M. Lineberger.
Hailey was released on a bond of $o00 to
secure bis attendance at tin- next term of the
sessions court. The seized liquor was turned
over to Slierill' Crawford to be held in
custody pending the result of the proceedings.
II is to be 11 >|>f? I I )i:it it is So.
?We have information, which we have
reason to believe is reliable, that the Three
C's railroad is to be turned over to its recent
purchasers on October I.
The Ibis,-ball Hoys.
? There were two games of baseball on
the grounds in this place last week. The t
first was played between the town hoys
and the pupils of the Hanks High school,
on Friday afternoon. The score was 22 to
11 in favor of the town hoys. The other
game took place on Saturday afternoon between
Yorkvillo and Beth-Shiloh clubs.
This game was won by Yorkvillo by a score
of 17 to 5.
Seliolar>ilil|iH Worth *'."!(> per Annum.
? The special attention of young men who
want an opportunity for a first class education,
is called to the advertisement of School
[ Commissioner Edwards, in another column.
As will he readily seen, the scholarships in
the Charleston College tire prizes well worth
striving for. They mean a goot^ education
without cost. For further information, write
to School Commissioner Fdwards and cni
close a stamp for reply. Act promptly.
It W fiOO Year* Old.
Master Walker Latimer, son of Mr. W. C.
i Latimer, brought to this office one day last
j week, a remarkable brass coin, bearing the
date of 128JL The coin, if such it really is,
is about the size of a silver 2o cents piece,
but not quite so thick. On one side is a sixpointed
star, extending to the edges of the
coin all round. The other side is divided in
half by what appears to be an arrow, runj
ing entirely across. Heneath is the date,
j and above these are some three characters,
| the meaning of which we are unable to deei:
pher. The coin was picked up several weeks
| ago in the lower end of town, below the Nar:
row Gauge depot.
MEItK MENTION.
W. F. Crow and J. II. Burke got into a
shooting scrape at Koeky Comfort, Ark.,
! last Thursday, over the ownership of acornj
cob pipe. Burke shot and killed Crow, and
! Crow's son Clint, futully wounded Burke,
j who, before he died, shot and killed Clint,
I The Pan-American Medical congress
; assembled in Washington on Tuesday of
last week and was briefly addressed by
President Cleveland. The assets of
! Charles J. Foster, twice governor of Ohio
land once secretary of the treasury, who
: failed some time ago, are officially reported
at $314,250, and his liabilities are footed up
us $210,800. The State of Alabama has
taken all her convicts out of the mines and
I put them at work on the farms. The
' cable car is still doing its murderous work
I in Washington. John W. Ross, district commissioner,
was knocked down last Wednesday
and seriously, if not fatally, wounded.
j Iowa Republicans have split on the
; the prohibition question, and put out two
separate tickets; one for, and the other
j against prohibition. The local optionj
ists of Roanoke, Va., have carried the city
i against the sale of liquor. The city has
been receiving $20,000 a year from liquor
i licenses. Kansas mine owners are imj
porting large numbers of Negro miners.
A gold watch was recently found emj
bedded in the sand near the scene of the big
wreck that occurred near Bostian's bridge,
near Statcsville, X. C., about two years
ago. Josiuh Quincy, recently appoint!
ed assistant secretary of state by President
i Cleveland, has resigned his office, it is
thought, to take charge of the coming Democratic
campaign in Massachusetts. A
cyclone passed through the vicinity of Roseland,
Louisiana, last Thursday. Five persons
were killed outright, and a large num-.
her were more or less seriously injured.
Twelve persons were killed as the result of a
collision on the Chicago, Pittsburg and Fort
Wayne railroad, on last Thursday.
Hon. Hamilton Fish, ex-secretary of state
under Grant, died at his home at Garrison,
N. Y., last week. Augusta, Ga., has
! raised her quarantine against Brunswick
and Tampa. The yellow fever in these last
named cities has about subsided. Last
, Sunday was the first day of the Jewish
New Year. Another serious revolution
has broken out in Brazil, and the United
j States government has sent several war
I vessels to protect American interests in Brazilian
waters. According to the weekly
statement issued last Saturday, the deposits
: in New York banks now amount to $2,9GP>,|
375 above the requirements of the 25 per
' cent. rule. The total visible supply of
' cotton for the world, not including that in
the fields, is 2,155,538 bales, or some 400,000
. bales less than at the same time last year.
: Secretary Carlisle estimates the treasI
ury deficit for the year at $50,000,000, and
. proposes to meet it by issuing silver certificates
against the seigniorage on the bullionpurchased
under the Sherman law.
Benjamin Gambrell, a New York cotton
broker, committed suicide one day last week
by shooting himself iu the head. Sena
tor Poller, of Kansas, wants to appropriate
j $20,000,000 for the purpose of founding a
j national college in Washington, and $800,;
000,000 more for the purpose of supporting
| it. G. W. Dye, the wealthiest farmer of
J North Georgia, died at his home near Elberj
ton last Monday, and being without children,
i left nearly all of his property, amounting to
j $500,000 in value, to his negro servants.
, The big congress of religions, in which there
was a representative of nearly every different
religion in the world, assembled in Chicago
last Monday. Forty-four out of ^
the sixty-seven mills which stopped work at
i Fall River, Mass., on account of the financial
panic, have resumed operations, all of them
j on a reduced scale of wages.
Our Storm Swept Coasts.?The reported
loss of life and destruction to property
by the big storm of August 28 and 29,
i has not been exaggerated. Dr. Babcoek, superintendent
of the Asylum, returned from
| Beaufort last week, and reported to the govj
ernor that the total number of deaths by
wind and wave, would not fall far short of
! 1,000, and it may even exceed those figures.
The peculiar conditions are such that the
exact number will never be known.
Cireat distress prevails on the islands. No
less than 10,000 people?nineteen-twentieths
of them Negroes?are utterly destitute, and
' it will require not less than $75,000 to feed
and clothe them until they can get another
start.
The governor hus issued a proclamation
I in the nature of an appeal to the people of
the whole United States for help. Philadelphia
has answered with $5,000 iu cash, and
New York and other cities have subscribed
various sums. Charleston, Columbia and
other towns throughout South Carolina have
; contributed a great deal of help, but with it
all, it still looks as if the only way out of
1 the trouble will be to call an extra session of
the legislature, and make an outright appropriation
of such an amount as may be
necessary.
In addition to the general destruction preI
vailing on the islands, fever and dysentery
have broken out, and there is danger that
those who have escaped the storm, may be
swept off by disease. The disaster is probaj
bly the worst that has ever occurred in the
| United States.
Boom Kits in Link.?A portion of the Ini
dian Territory, sometime ago ceded to the
I government by the Cherokee Indians, is to
be opened np to settlers next Saturday at
noon, and thousands of people are now collected
along the border of the new territory
i waiting for the signal which is to start the
big race for the choice of lands.
I Under the law, every prospective settlor
has to he provided with a certificate, made
; under oath, that it is his or her intention to
take up lands in perfect good faith. Registration
books were opened up on last Monday
morning. Such is the eagerness of the
| boomers to be first, that they began to take .
men jfumuuun in niic iii mi* Dooms i>y sun*
tlown on Sunday night. At daylight Monday
morning, there were as many as eight
hundred people, forming a line a quarter of
mile long at a single booth. The line was
composed of all nationalities, ages, conditions
and sexes. The officials are as busy
as they can he issuing certificates, and they
think they will be able to get all the settlers
registered by next Saturday. Then will
i commence a grand harum senrmn rush lor
tho choice of lands in the newly opened
i territory.