Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, September 06, 1893, Image 2
Jftraps and ?atts.
? Somebody recently asked Tom Reid if
he was in favor of an early adjournment of
congress. ''Personally, I am," he replied,
"but politically, I am not. We will save
much valuable time in the campaign next
year by keeping the Democrats in session."
? Considerable excitement existed in Chicago
during the greater portion of last week
on account of the demonstrations of unemployed
workmen. A large number of unemployed
men gathered on the lake front on
last Thursday and threatened to raise a disturbance.
The police inspectors sent f>00
men to preserve order. The would-be riot
ers, however, were out in large iorce, ami
arming themselves with coupling pins, clubs
and stones made the police stand at bay until
they were reinforced by another body 500
strong, and armed with Catling guns. Upon
the appearance of the artillery the mob fled
and order was restored. It is feared, however,
that there may yet be trouble.
? Physicians iu Guyaquil, South America,
recently advertised in the New York papers
that they would pay $">,000 to any stout,
healthy man who would submit to a dangerous
operation, which involves the opening of
the patient's stomach. The physicians desire
to study the digestion of food in its different
stages, and they can only do it by
opening the stomach of a live mau. The
chances of death from the operation are
about 50 per cent. They received about
150 answers to their advertisement, each applicant
expressing his willingness to run the
risk for the money. They selected an expugilist,
about thirty-five years of age,
whose physical condition is said to be perfect.
The pugilist will go to South America
and turn himself over to the surgeons. If
he lives, he gets the money. If he dies, it
goes to his heirs.
? The people of Cumberland county, New
Jersey, are stirred up by a remarkable occurrence
that developed there recently. A
bitter prohibition fight had been on for
some weeks. The women of the Christian
Temperance Union were using their influence
on the authorities to prevent the granting
of license. In open meeting, one woman
prayed that God would paralyze the commission
if they should persist in legalizing
the sale of whisky. Next day Commissioner
Wells was found in his office paralyzed.
He died a few hours later. The people are
greatly excited over the matter. Some believe
that the death of the commission was
solely and entirely due to the woman's prayer.
The woman who offered the prayer is
in sore distress on account of what she believes
to be its result, and tbe other commissioners
are undecided whether or not to
permit the sale of liquor.
? The United States sells its forest lands
at $2.50 an acre, lumber companies indirectly
acquiring a square mile of land for a little
over $1,600, while the timber on it is often
worth $20,000. The French government forests
return an average profit of $2.50 an acre
annually from timber sales, or 21 per cent,
interest on the value of the land. The United
States now owns only enough forest land
to provide a continual timber supply to its
present population, if forests are managed
and lumber used as in Germany. The United
States is exactly in the position of a man
making large drafts on and using up an immense
idle capital, which, if properly invested,
would return an interest sufficient for his
expenditures. In 18S5 the government of Bavaria
sent an expert forester to study the
timbers of the United States, who stated : "In
fifty years you will have to import your timhor
nrirl no vnn will nrnhnhlv hnvn n lirpfer
ww, va.v* ^ j ?j ?* r
ence for American kinds, we shall now begin
to grow them in order to be ready to send
them to you at the proper time."
? It was necessary for Speaker Crisp to
"sit down" on ex-Speaker Reed, one day
last week. In the Reed congress, it will be
remembered that the Republicans passed
rules which in effect utterly squelched the
Democratic minority. Of course the Democrats
did not like this proceeding and kicked
like steers. Now the tables have been turned
and the Republicans are in the minority.
Human nature is still human nature. The
Democrats have seen fit to adopt some of
the objectionable rules formerly used by the
Republicans. On last Wednesday, Mr. ltced
made a strong speech against making 100
members a quorum of the house. Reed is undoubtedly
an able man and he took his point
well. Speaker Crisp is about the only man
in congress who can handle the burly man
from Maine on parliamentary questions.
The speaker left the chair and took the
floor. He handled Reed without gloves, i
and although the rule could have been i
adopted anyway, he showed the Republicans
that the Democrats were morally justifiable
in their action.
? Preeminent above the heroes developed j
by the big hurricane around Beaufort and |
Port Royal, stands the name of .George P. I
Elliott, a cousin of the ex-congressman. He ,
is a young man connected with the Coosaw !
Mining company, and was in charge of one j
of the big pole boats employed in getting out |
phosphate rock. For a day or two it was j
believed that he was lost, but instead of this, j
it developed that he saved the lives of not
less than fourteen others. When he saw the '
gale coming up, he thought there was going j
to be a storm, and he accordingly prepared
his boat for it as best he could. He had a
hard time. The wind drove his boat at the
rate of thirty miles an hour along the river,
across marshes and finally lodged him in an I
oak tree. Ordering the boat to be fastened,
he made a Negro get into a small canoe with :
him, and by herculean efforts and the great- J
est daring, battled against wind and wave
for more than three hours, during which
time he picked up from the waters and
from broken trees, as many of his fellow
unfortunates as he could find still alive.
He is the recognized hero of the occasion.
? Senator Bate, of Tennessee, has a custom
that is both picturesque and historical, j
He always carries a piece of a cigar in one I
corner of his mouth, but never smokes. He (
lias not lighted a cigur for years?not since
the year 1863. At that time he was an inveterate
smoker, and always had a cigar be- '
tween his lips. He was in the Confederate
army during the war, and in that year was
serving in the campaign in Virginia. In one
of the battles of that campaign lie and his j
brother were riding together. Bate took out
a couple of cigars and handed one to his brother,
and then tried to light one on his saddle, i
Just then a cannon ball whizzed between the
two brothers. It put out the match that the
future Senator Bate had lighted, and at the
same time killed his brother. Bate carried
the dead body of his brother off the field, and
then, after some of the excitement had
passed away, he found the unlighted cigar
still in his mouth. From that day to this he
has never lighted a cigar. The shock was
so great he never recovered from it, and the
unlighted cigar is his one tobacco solace
since that time.
? T. V. Powderly has written an open
letter to President Cleveland, in which,
after calling attention to the Democratic
national platform last year, in its bearings on j
the silver question, lie says it was a "plain,
unequivocal declaration in favor of bimetalism,"
and that "it went even further, and
demanded that paper money should stand
upon an equal footing with gold and silver." i
Mr. l'owderly continues: "The three partics?the
Democratic, Republican and l'eo-:
pie's?the three whose representatives met i
in ttw? i-lnz'tnrnl enlleire deehired for the free
coinage of silver. While there were radical
differences of opinion as to the adoption of
legislation concerning the revenue and tariff
questions, the three great parties were j
practically unanimous in their advocacy of
free coinage of silver, and it may with safety !
be said that your election upon the currency
plank of your party gave no uneasiness or
alarm to those who were not members of the j
Democratic party." In conclusion, Mr.
Powdcrly says: "I express the hope that j
your future policy may be found to be in
consonance with the best interests of the
American people, and that no dictation or
intimidation front foreign nations will be I
permitted to influence legislation on the
currency question."
? When, after sending his recent message
to congress President Cleveland returned to
his home at Gray Gables, he was severely
criticised by a large number of people. In
the face of such an uuusual crisis as that
which now confronts the country, it was
thought that his place was in Washington, ;
and in the absence of further information i
these criticisms seemed just. It now devel-,
ops, however, that the president is a very
sick man. Though still able to be up and
about, it is more than possible that his condition
is critical. For sometime past he has
been sufTerintr from an affection of the iaw.
which was at first thought to he toothache. (
It gave him excruciating pain, hut not
withstanding this, he continued to attend to :
business without a murmur. Recently tli
trouble developed into a species of rheumu
tism that necessitated the removal of a por
tion of the upper jaw bone. This was don
not long ago, and the surgeons have reason
to hope that a speedy recovery will follow
I but they arc not certain. The president iia
j returned to Washington, and is again at
i tempting to look after the affairs of state
I but those who stand closest to him, hav
grave fears as to his ultimate recovery. Hi
condition is certainly anything but encour
aging.
Site ilovkvillc tfhtipum'
YORKVILLE, S. C.:
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER (5, 1893
? The creditor who seeks to make tin
debtor pay double, is just as dishonest as th
debtor who seeks to discharge his obliga
tions at half values. Both are wrong. Jus
ticc lies between the two extremes, and i
should be the business of all civilized gov
ernments to maintain their circulating me
dium in such a way that the value of a uni
could not fluctuate, up or down. A dollar
twenty years ago, should have the same val
ue of a dollar today, and a dollar of toda;
should have the same value of a dollai
twenty years hence. Legislation can brinj
about this result, but there is little reason t(
hope that it ever will.
? An aualysis of the recent vote on tin
silver question, in the house of representa
tives, shows that all the poorer States are ii
favor of bimetalisin, while the wealthiei
| States uphold a single gold sianuaru. jueuv
ing out the States of New York, Massacliu
j set*s and Pennsylvania, bimetalism has i
majority in congress. The Democrats an
almost evenly divided, and the Republican!
almost solid against bimetalism. This seem!
to indicate that New York, Pcnnsylvanh
and Massachusetts, are controlling the Un
ion, and a minority of Republicans are con
trolling the Democratic party.
? The Richmond and Danville railroad ha!
adopted The Enquirer's recent suggestioi
and levied an income tax against thcsalariei
j of its higher officials. The cut does no
| affect the small salaried men. According t<
j the order of the receivers, it applies as fol
| lows: All salaries from $100 to $20S.30 pei
' month, to be reduced 10 per cent. Salarie:
; from $208.30 to $410.07, to be reduced 15 pei
Icent. Salaries from $410.07 per month ant
upward, to be reduced 20 per cent. This i:
an income tax on the graduated principle
One or two more breaks of the same kind
and there will be some chance for the stock
; holders and less cause for kicking against tin
! laws of South Carolina.
j ? Governor Tillman is entitled to all ercd
1 it for the manner in which he dealt with tin
! case of George S. Turner, the Spartanburg
murderer. It is true, Turner's guilt wa:
established beyond the 'shadow of a doubt
but his long confinement created a great
| deal of sympathy, and the pressure brough
to bear for a pardon was very great. As i
last resort, Turner's lawyers appeared be
fore the governor armed with petitions con
taining more than a thousand names. Tin
governor accorded the attorneys a respect
fill and uninterrupted hearing. For thre<
j hours, the attorneys argued and plead, but
! all to no effect. The governor is a man oi
tender heart and he was moved even ti
tears, but he believed that justice required
that Turner should hang, and accordingly
he declined to interfere with the executior
of the law.
? Since the house passed the bill for the
unconditional repeal of the purchasing claust
of the Sherman law, the fight has been trans
ferreil to (he senate. What the senate i;
going to do with the bill it is difficult to say
The gold standard papers say that it wil
vote for unconditional repeal. The senate
is undoubtedly in favor of bi-metalism. The
Sherman law is good for nothing except tc
force a compromise. If the senators de
cliue to repeal it, nobody can blame them
It means that they fear the mandate : "One
half of the people's money must be destroyed."
If, on the other hand, they should
vote for unconditional repeal, bimetalistf
need not lose hope. There will be good reason
to believe that the senate has satisfactory
assurance that the silver provision of the
Chicago platform is to be carried out in good
faith. It now looks, however, that the final
vote on the repeal bill is at least a week 01
ten days, if not further, oil'.
? The weather bureau at Washington has
published a map showing the path of the
great hurricane. When first heard from, tlu
center of the storm was about 1100 miles due
east of the southern extremity of Florida
This was on the morning of August 25
From there, the centre passed up along tlu
Florida coast within a few miles of Titusvilli
and Jacksonville, went a little east of Brunswick,
(la., and on the evening of the 27th
struck the Atlantic shore about halfway between
Fort Koval and Savannah. Then ii
passed up east of Augusta, through Newherry,
slightly west of Yorkville, which
town it reaehed about .'1 o'clock on tin
morning of the 28th. From Yorkville, tin
center passed directly through Charlotte
and on up a little west of Washington. It
reached that city on the afternoon of the
28th. From Washington, the storm eentei
passed through I'tiea, X. Y., and on the
evening of the 2Hth, was last heard of about
100 miles northeast of Nova Seotia. The
loss of life was prineially confined to the
coasts of (icorgia and South Carolina, though
there was more or less damage to property
all along the route of the storm, from the
time it struck the coast of Florida, until it
left the coast of Canada.
?
YEKY SIGNIFICANT.
It is claimed by single gold standard papers,
that a majority of the people of the
country are opposed to bimctalisni. Xevci
was a proposition more ' cheeky," or absurdly
ridiculous. This fact is evidenced
by a significant circumstance that is chronicled
in The Congressional Record of last
Friday.
The house was discussing the report ol
the committee on rules. The clerk had
just read a rule allowing the committee on
ways and means to prepare a bill and report
the same whenever it saw tit. Mr. Springer.
-i --'- < :?? l i-:... l
COairuiail Ol me I'llllliumv mi diiiiimiiu, hum
currency, re?|iicsted the same privilege for
his committee. The request was granted.
Mr. Kilgore, of Texas, asked that the committee
on coinage*, weights and measures
also be included in this special privilege.
It is a notorious fact that the committee
on coinage, weights and measures, of which
Mr. liland is chairman, has a majority in
favor of the free and unlimited coinage of
silver. Therefore, when the hill from this
committee conies up. it will lie in favor of
himctalism.
Mr. Kilgore's motion was put by division ?
that is, the members simply dividing for
count. To the astonishment of those in
favor of bimetalism, the result of the count
was against the motion?to 7??.
Any member has the right to call for the
vcas and nays on any question, whenever he
sees fit. Desiring to put the members on
record on such an important question, .Mr.
Kilgore immediately called for the yeas and
e nays. As the clerk called the roll, it rapid
ly developed that the mem hers had probably
misunderstood the (jueslion as at first pro^
posed! When the yeas and nays were
, eounted.it was found that tlie house had
si j voted for Mr. Kiljjore's motion hyas'higa
- j majority as it voted against it on division.
'? From this, it would seem that while the
(" majority of the house may he opposed to
* himetalism, the people of the country are
not. Otherwise, the members would not
. have made such an underhand attempt to
stave off the report of the committee on
* coinage until probably the end of the session,
* 1 i t I..*- i.\IM
Wlieil 11 would no loo uue lor avuuii. i nitlier,
under (lie circumstances, it is not surprising
that a number of senators have expressed
it as their intention to never consent
to the unconditional repeal of the
Sherman law.
+ ? . ?
"CONFIDENCE RETT KM MJ."
The big "panic" of 1890 is at an end. The
New York bankers have declared it oil', and
confidence is returning. A New York dispatch
of last Saturday announced the news
. as follows:
: Hank reserve increased live million dollars this
^ week, being about the same as last week. The
" reserve is now only one and a half million dolC
jars below the government requirenient. The
lowest point reached below was sixteen an*l a
half million. To have recovered fifteen million
'? in about throe weeks' time, shows that deposits
^ are flowing into the banks again and that loans
are being paid. This good showing is having
- marked oH'oot, and a more hopeful feeling provails.
Depositors having been informed that
they can now get their money on demand, no
t longer want it.
, Simultaneously with the above, comes the
- information tbat "busted" banks are resuming
business all over the North, cotton mills
[ are resuming operations, and other industries
j of all kinds arc livening up, and even Carne>
gie's big iron works have again put their
men to work. Perhaps better times will
follow in the South soon. We did not feel
2 the squeeze down here until late, and of
- course we will be the last to recover.
1 Put what does it all mean ? The Sherman
l" law has not yet been repealed, and there is a
possibility that it will not be unconditionally.
- Then, what can be the matter? Nobody
1 knows? Posh! With the country in the
- most nourishing condition than it has been
3 at any time in its history, the conspiring li3
mincers of the Northeast ordered a general
1 shut down in order to influence legislation
in their own selfish interest. Their order
- was obeyed, and untold distress prevailed
everywhere. So far, they have only been
partially successful. Their complete suc3
cess was only prevented through the riotous
1 demonstrations of the starving workmen at
3 their doors, and ominous mutterings of the
* millions of half desperate people in the West.
) The conspirators feared revolution. The
end is not vet.
i* - ?
CLEARINGHOUSE CERTIFICATES.
r There has been more or less talk recently
1 about clearinghouse certificates. We desire
s to express our opinion on the subject.
The clearinghouse certificate had its ori,
gin in New York city. In our opinion, its
- purpose was not to make money more plcn)
tiiul, but on the contrary to make it scarcer.
More than anything else, it was merely an
expedient brought into existence for the pur
pose of facilitating the work of cornering the
J currency of the country. The idea of cornert
ing the currency and driving it into a hole,
5 was to make a scare, and the idea of the
j certificate was to prevent a collapse. The
t cornering of the money was morally wrong
t and the circulation of the certificates is
i clearly a violation of the law.
But this was the work of New York bank
ers. They arc not amenable to law. They
J are bigger than the law. Having violated
law, however, they have made it necessary
J for others to do so in self protection?in order
t to stave off incalculable suffering and disf
tress.
> Clearinghouse certificates in New York
I were issued to bring about a squeeze in the
' rest of the country, and the rest of the
? country can only defeat the purpose of the
New York sharks by issuing certificates also.
That is the situation today.
: Here is the principal point of difference
; between New York and Southern towns.
New York has plenty of money, but is
' issuing clearinghouse certificates to keep
/ "J"? '* f AtlMte lllM'n
ITUI11 Jliiyillg 11 VMll. i^lMllliv-1 11 lunuo < <?.< v>
' 110 money, or very little, and are forced to
! issue clearinghouse certificates to take its
5 place.
' Of the certificates in Xew York we have
little to say. They may he good, and they
may not be. It depends entirely on the
: honesty of the Xew York bankers and their j
"getatable." assets. Of course, however, we j
' consider that their certificates are rcasona5
bly safe. The only trouble about them is,
that, as a rule, they are in large denominations
and not available for small transactions.
In Koek Hill and Fort Mill it is very dif'
ferent. The certificates would be good if
backed by nothing else but the honor of the I
men who'have issued them. Hut they ure
. backed by more than this. According to
, our understanding, for every dollar's worth!
, of certificates, there has been deposited two
dollars' worth of gilt edge securities. Hach
dollar certificate is a loin on these securities
until redeemed in currency. So far as the j
; actual worth is concerned, it is consequently
more valuable than gold, and as sjuch it I
should circulate. Its absence would result
j in incalculable distress, while its presence is j
' | attended with great good.
The men who have issued the certificates
get no special benefit, and are really entitled
to the thanks of those who use them. It is
i
true that the certificates are in the nature of
a promise to pay, and that they do not bear
interest, but being secured by collateral in
double the amount of their face value, they ;
are absolutely safe. If any one wants fur-1
. ther assurance, aside from the integrity of:
the business men who have issued these cer-,
: |
tifieates, let them investigate the value of
the collaterals by which they are secured, j
and being satisfied on this point, lot them!
not hesitate to take them as money at par.
Tin: (Iovkknou and Tin-: Kki'oktkk.?
i Ordinarily it takes a smart man to keep]
ahead of an Atlanta reporter, hut it ean he
j done, as was demonstrated by (lovernor Till-1
i man last Wednesday. The governor was j
! passing through Atlanta and was tackled hy 1
j a reporter lor The Constitution. The result
, of the interview is published as follows:
"How is your whisky law moving along?"
was asked.
j "Oh, bosh ! I have talked about that li-i
i <|Uor business to you reporters until I am !
sick. I have talked it ad nauseam."
"It's giving satisfaction to the people at j
I large, isn't it ?"
"Hope so! It will when they see it is at
its best.
"What do you mean by at its best ?"
"There are several things to be tacked on
; to the law."
"What, for instance ?"
"Oh, well, here now, 1 don't care to get
.started on this business. K very blamed
j newspaper reporter I've ever talked to got it
all muddled in type and mixed up like type
j cooked into a luinee meat pie. You'll do the
same thing, so what's the use talking about '
: it ?"
"Ho you intend to change the law in any j
great way?"
: "X-o-p-e!" j
J "What then ?"
".lust a few patches by tin- State legislaf
11 ? < otu l ti lo CI 1 ? tt'iilll i? 4*4 11! t*f li I' I In- I *11i I t?|] '
' Stall's."
i ''What will those patches he?"
' Look aherc. voting man. you ini?ht as
well ask me what's in last year's bird e^jrs. I
don't know."
' The law is jiivilli; the people good whis'
ky. isn't it ?"
| "Yes, better than they had before. < >h,
| it's ooinjr to eomc out all ri.uht in the end.1
I have never lost faith in its wisdom, and its
: right. It will do a vast deal of good. It
will prove :i good law, and tlie people of my
State will like it when they see it operate'
and understand it hotter."
DEATH IN TilK STOIOI.
! Fearful Loss ol' I.iff on llic f'oiisl Sea Islamls
Ssv?*j?t as Willi a Hroom?Money Loss (iocs up
Into Millions -Steamships Wrecked and Destruction
K very where?Survivors St a r\ inj; and
Crying for Help.
Horrible, horrible, horrible!
The human mind is scarcely capable of
realizing the extent of the terrible disasters
wrought by the fearful hurricane of
August 27 and 28. The wires were all down
last week, railroad communication was cut
jofT. and but little authentic news was obtainable.
Communication was re-established
with Port Koyal and Beaufort on Friday,
and every day since, the daily papers have
been having details of the most distressing
calamity that has visited the State since the
war.
The centre of the terrible hurricane struck
i the South Carolina coast at or about Port
| Royal, and brought with it death and dc'stuction.
Human estimates put the loss of
j life at anywhere from S00 to, 1,500. None
| but the recording angel knows the exact figj
ures, and until the sea gives up its dead, none
j other ever will. The damage to property
| was also fearful, but it is so overshadowed
j by the dark pall of death, that no one even
has the heart to attempt to calculate it.
LOCALITY OF THE DISASTER.
Skirting the coast from Savannah to
Charleston, there are innumerable islands,
j Some larger and some smaller, but all lie
j low in the water and at high tide some are
] nearly entirely submerged. Before the war
these islands were valuable property, and
! were the. source of the richest revenues of
! most of the wealthy planters along the coast.
I Since the war they have been given over ali
most entirely to Negroes, who have been
making their living by the cultivation of sea
island cotton, rice, corn, potatoes, etc. By
the last census, the total population of all
the islands along this territory was about
1(5,000.
THEIR HOMES.
The homes of the Negro farmers were
very humble. Usually they consisted of run
down shanties constructed of boards, and
their cost would seldom run over $250 or
$300. The houses generally stood just above
the high water, and were provided with no
shelter whatever from the sea, not even a
grove of trees, as trees do not flourish there.
THE STORM.
The storm came up without warning. The
people were used to storms, and of course
paid little-attention to the ominous black
clouds which preceded the terrible disaster.
The wind grew stronger and stronger, and
the waves lashed the shores furiously. Many
I houses were blown down and the occupants
| were killed in the debris. These disasters
were speedily followed by a great tidal wave,
! which, driven by the wind with all its fury,
I flooded the doomed islands, and swept from
j their face, not only every living creature?
| human and brute--but every creation of
human hands, including houses, barns, fences,
crops?everything. This was the case with
some of the islands. Others fared better,
but none escaped entirely. The destruction
was simply terrible.
COUNTIXt; THE DEAD.
After the storm subsided, which was not
for several hours after it had wrought its destruction,
the living began to search for the'
dead. The bodies of the unfortunate inhabitants
were to be found everywhere. Here
would be one lying along the beach, there
two more in the wet and tangled marsh
grass, and over yonder perhaps a dozen
around the wreck of a cabin. Men, women,
children and infants were scattered everywhere.
As many as sixteen bodies were
found huddled together at a single place, and
death was so common that one or two corpses
ceased to attract the attention of searchers.
Unless they found a half dozen or more bodies
together, they ceased to pay any attention
to them. Collins were not to be had in
sufficient numbers, and in some cases the
i dead were piled together in one big pit and
covered with earth.
Xr.MHKR OF HOUSES DESTROYED.
As yet it has been impossible to get a
complete estimate even of the number of
houses destroyed. On Ladies' island, seventy
houses are gone. At what is known
as the Eustis place, there were fifty houses.
Now there are only three. On Hope plantation
and Indian Hill, not a single house was
left, and out of seventy-five houses on Coosaw
island, there are now less than a dozen.
Altogether, not less than SO per cent, of
I the total number of houses 011 the islands
must have been destroyed.
A DEATH ROI.I..
A press dispatch gives the following death
roll furnished by Coroner Wells, of Beaufort
county: "Drowned on Wassa island, 47:
Coffin Point, 80; Dawthan, 37; Coosaw is:
land, 25; Chisolm's island, 2(J; Hunting
island, 25; St. Helena island, 200; Beaufort,
3; Salt Water bridge, 4 : (ilehata, (i; (JreyI
hill, 3; Perry Clear Point 11; Ladies'island,
; 27; Paris island, 24: Land's End, 20; Kane's
1 Neck, 60; Savanfield plantation, 200; Coosaw
Mills, 5; 011 dredges, 5. Total, 758.
Other islands arc to be heard from."
DISTRESS AMO.VC THE LIVIXO.
Orcat destitution prevails among the liv|
ing. They have no clothes and nothing to
I cat. Worse still, they arc unable to find
work, and there is nobody even from whom
they can beg. Unless they get help from
the outside, I hey will surely starve.
LOSS TO PHOSPHATE INTERESTS.
The direct loss to the phosphate companies
mining in Coosaw river, is estimated at
$350,000. At this time it seems rather
?.:|i
milHHIltl ill> IU ? I1ULIIC1 IIIU v;uiil|i?iuit-a >?m
resume business. The governor has already
recommended a reduction of royalties, and
given it as his opinion that the State will be
willing to assume a portion of the losses. If
these measures are taken, the companies will
no doubt be able to resume at an early day?
probably within two months.
DESTIUTTIOX AT 1UCA I'l'OltT.
The destruction to property was very
great in and around the town of Beaufort,
but comparatively few lives were lost. The
loss of life in other portions of Beaufort
island, however, was very heavy, and crops
were destroyed completely.
MOW CIIAUI.KSTOX I AKI:I>.
Before the news of the destruction on the
sea islands was received, the people of
Charleston thought they were ruined. Now
they arc of the opinion that they did not
have much of a hurricane after all. But
all the same, Charleston has had a hard
time of it. Nearly every building in the
city was more, or less damaged, and the
total loss will easily foot up more than
$1,000,000. Three lives were lost in the
city, and three on Sullivan's island. The
battery was badly damaged, and the tidal
wave swept into the lower portion of the
city in :i regular iloou. .Nearly all oi llie
wharves were lorn from their foundations,
and huge logs were floated down tiic streets
to lind lodgment in yards and piazzas of
private homes. Tugs and pilot boats were
torn from their moorings and driven ashore
in the city. The people passed twelve hours ;
in terror of their lives.
A KINK STKAMKit WKKCK Kit.
The steamship City of Savannah, of the
Huston line, bound fur Savannah, (la., was
wrecked oil' the coast of Hunting island,
about thirty miles east of Beaufort. There
were about thirty passengers on board.
These all managed to escape to land after
enduring great privations, nearly famishing
for want of water and starving for something
to eat. The wreck of the Savannah
was discovered by the steamer Birmingham, i
and the Savannah's passengers, who had
taken refuge on Hunting island, were taken !
aboard and carried to Savannah, (la., which [
is only a short, distance away.
(I'l lI Kit WRUCKS KKAKKD.
(pule a number of coastwise vessels have
been long overdue, and it is feared that
some of them have shared the fate of the
Savannah. I hiring the past week, however,
several vessels that had been given over
for lost, have put into port and reported terrible
times on the sens.
cool) WORK ok 'I'll K OOVKRNOK.
Since his return from Chicago, (lovernor
Tillman has been bending every effort for
the relief of the suffering Negroes on the
coast. He was informed on Friday as to
the extent of the disaster hv Receiver J. 11.
Averill, of the 1'ort Royal and Augusta
railroad. He immediately issued a proclamation
promulgating the terrible news, and
asking the people of the State to immediately
come to the rescue of their unfortunate
colored brethren, with money, food and
clothing. Subscriptions have since been
pouring in from Charleston, Columbia and
other towns throughout the State, and the'
poor wretches will soon he amply provided
i'.... mm <i... .1,...... ;
nil. i in* l;ii v * i inn in tiiitiiw iiicii iiiv: mu in
may Ik* followed by epidemic disease, and
on last Saturday lie sent Dr. Habeoek to tin* j
j scene of the recent disaster, to investigate j
, and immediately report on the sanitary con- '
Editions existing there. The governor will
also see to it that relief is properly distrih- '
nted, and that the proper means are used to!
induce the unfortunate sufferers to rebuild,
their homes and begin over life anew.
?
THE LAST (IF (iEOKHK S. TIIINKK.
Tin- S|tnrliinl>iii'K|^lio?lerer Pays, in l'nrl, tin- Penalty
of Mis Prime Willi III- I.ife.
(ieorge S. Turner was hanged in Spartan-1
| burg, between 12 and 1 o'clock, last Friday,!
for the murder of Edward Finger nearly
four years ago. The hanging was not attended
with any sensational incident.
liiirimr several weeks lirevinlis to the eve
eution, the various ministers of the town
i had been regular visitors to the cell of the ]1
! condemned man. They prayed with him and
1 advised him as to his spiritual welfare, and
i some time before his execution, he professed j
i religion and said that he believed he would I
Igo to heaven, hut was not certain. He j
| maintained an outward indifference as to his !
i fate up to the day of his death, and con- j
I tinned to manifest a keen interest in the;
alfairs of the world outside. He slept sound-;
ly and ate heartily, but refused to talk of
his crime or past career to newspaper re-;
porters.
The condemned man was visited by Ins
wife and three children on Friday morning, i
Mrs. Turner has been faithful toiler husband ;
throughout all his troubles. Though she was i
a sister of the man her husband murdered,
and sister of the woman whose wrong by I
her husband caused all the trouble, she nev- i
er forgot that she was her husband's wife,!
and she stuck to him devotedly to the last. I
On her final visit she remained a long time I
in his cell, and her loud moans and piteous
lamentations were heartrending in the extreme.
When it was time for her to go, it!
was necessary for the officials to use a certain
amount of force.
The hanging took place in a barn on the
premises of the jail. Notwithstanding a
heavy rain, a large number of people coilectjed
outside. None were admitted except
I those allowed by law. The prisoner was
j conducted to the scaffold, and Sheriff Dean j
I read the death warrant. Kev. W. T. I>e-!
rieux. offered up a prayer in behalf of the J
I condemned man's soul. Turner was very i
I nervous, but gave no other evidence of emo- j
j tion. When asked if he had anything to I
1 say, he replied that he had nothing. At a
| signal from the sheriff, he took his place on
I the scaffold, the black cap was adjusted, and
j the trap was sprung. Turner died in fifteen i
! minutes, and the post mortem developed!
; that his neck was broken.
Tt'HNKit's CAKKKK.
George S. Turner was born about 5 miles
west of Gaffuey City, on July 0, 1850. His
parents were highly respected and well-to-do
people. The war came on at the time when
Turner should have been at school, and he;
was deprived of an education. When he was '
grown, he engaged in the business of peddling!
clocks, at which he made considerable money, j:
Afterwards, when about 23 years of age, he !
went to school in Spartanburg for a short:
j time, but left on account of trouble with the '
| teacher and one of the pupils. He afterward :
I married, and by shrewd conduct in business,'
i met with considerable prosperity. He pur-:
j chased a half-interest in the Fingcrvillc Cotton
factory. He afterward sold this and!
bought a small factory at Valley Falls. This ;
property, which has been greatly improved, |
still belongs to his estate.
Turner's first serious crime was the
: killing of a young German named Mct/kia,
who was in his employ. They had trouble
over a settlement, and Turner shot the German
in the head with a shotgun, killing him
instantly. This was in 1SS7. Turner was
put on trial, convicted and sentenced to the
penitentiary for five years. He managed to
get a new trial, however, and in 188.3 lie was
; acquitted.
The crime for which Turner paid me penality
with his life, was the murder of his
brother-in-law, Edward Finger, which occurred
on the 7th of March, 1890. Miss
j Clara Finger, who was a sister-in-law of
Turner's, was a beautiful girl of eighteen.
In the spring of 18S9, she passed
; through Spartanburg on her way to school
j in North Carolina. She went with Turner
to a store to buy a pair of shoes. Turner J
j told her that it was not proper to try on a j
I pair of shoes in a store, and offered that if j
I she would go to the hotel he would send the |
shoes to her. He carried the shoes himself, i
| and according to the story of the girl, by !
i means of drugs and force, accomplished her
I ruin. She went to North Carolina, and when !
she returned in November she hud in her:
| arms a young baby. Old Mrs. Finger, the
mother of the girl, was heartbroken at the
disgrace that came upon the family. Ed- ,
ward Finger, was the oldest brother, and con- '
scquently the natural protector of his sister.
He was a timid man, and although he
threatened to kill Turner, was afraid to put
his threat into execution.
Turner was not satisfied with his own con- j
duet, and being a coward in disposition, lie <
' set about taunting Finger at every opportu- i j
| nity. Finally, things came to a climax, one '
j day, as Finger was returning from Spartan-1
| burg. I Te called by Turner's store and dared '
him to come out. Turner came. After some j
| quarreling, Finger tried to draw his pistol.)
I He was so excited that he discharged it
while taking it from his pocket. Turner al-1
! ready had his own weapon drawn, and shot
; Finger in the side. Finger died shortly i
* afterward.
Turner was tried, convicted and sentenced
| to death, but having employed able conn-.'
I sel, he managed to stave off justice for near- '
! ly four years. When lie began to realize
i that his fate was about settled, he tried to
i provide himself with a means to commit sui-:
cide, but was discovered and prevented from [
carrying out his intention. He next wrote '.
I a letter in which he asked his wife to send j,
him some tiles with which to cut his way !
. . iii
out of jail. Till! letter was intercepted, ana |
the plan was broken up. There was talk of
| his having offered a reward of $">,000 to
i anyone wiio would rescue him, and it was '
rumored that a party of roughs had been .
organized for the purpose, hut so far as is |
known, there was nothing in the story,
i Turner's wealth is variously estimated at,'"
from fifteen to twenty thousand dollars, hut '
this is mere guess work. There is 110 means
of getting at the amount of money he ex- 1
ponded for lawyers' fees and other incidents ;
connected with his long legal fight, and;
there is no way of estimating the value of ('
the various properties that constitute his os- j(
tate. The principal interest in his execution '
attaclws from the fact that he was a white i
man with plenty of money and a great deal 1
of outside influence. The incident in some | ,
measure proves that it is not altogether true, h
that ' South Carolina maintains court houses:
lor the rich, ami jails ami scallolds fur the
poor.'' 11
MKKK MKNTION.
The cities of llarta and Kayal, on the j
Azores islands, were destroyed by the recent
hurricane. The town of Magnolia, Ark.,
was destroyed by fire last Saturday. The 1
loss was about $-10,000. Senator l>olph j <
has introduced a hill asking for an appropri- j
ation of $">00,( ()() with which to enforce the s
provisions of the Chinese exclusion act. i
The employes of the L. and X. railroad are'
on a strike against a proposed reduction of 1
wages. It expected that during the t
next few weeks, 10,000 Negroes will he <
thrown out of work in the vicinity of Savan- j
nail on account of the suspension, of opera- f v
tions by naval stores producers. 101,
10.3 and 100 are (lie ages of three men living '
near Corpus Christi, Texas. Major
Brown, a millionaire live-stock breeder, of '
Nashville, Tennessee, committed suicide 11
last Wednesday by shooting himself through y
the head with a revolver. The yellow f
fever situation at Brunswick, <b?., and other
points, remain unchanged. The disease has
not yet become epidemic, and there is good 11
reason to hope that it will not do so. On '
the passage of the unconditional repeal bill a
in the house of representatives, President 1
Cleveland immediately telegraphed his con- p
gratulations to Mr. Wilson and his col- j
leagues.
a
* ^ * - i
The IH*|m-iishi',v Ti'udcuiai'Ii. C
? In order to prevent outside dealers and
others from counterfeiting dispensary bottles (|
and lables. (Jovcrnor Tillman recently made j (i
application to the patent office, to have the ,j
palmetto tree registered as a trade mark, j
The commissioner of patents has refused to ,11
grant the application. In closing his decision
he says: "It is considered that the State \
of South Carolina, notwithstanding the acts (
'* 'A ' ? " /iAiiti?/yl
OI lis governor iimi r-'uno miuni >71 wiium, ^
lias no authority to ileal in liquors outside ^
its own limits, is not the owner of any trade
mark, the right to the use of trade mark
sought to he registered, and, therefore, the . ti
ajqilieation is denied."' | V
LOCAL AFFAIRS.
IN'DF.X TO MOW AI > V101 IT IS10 M10 NTS. '
The Misses Crenshaw?Want permanent and
transient boardeis.
J. W. Y. l>iekson, President?(lives notice that ]
a meeting of the Chestnut drove Alliance ,
will he held on the 2-'!d of September. j,
Hart A Hart, l'lnintill's Attorney?Siinimons to 11
absent defendants in the ease of Walter .1.1
Hawlinson, against Mary 10. Myers and *
others.
\V. J. Itoddey, Agent of lOuiiitahlc Life Insnr- j
anec Society, ltoek 11 ill?Twenty years'
ago; twenty years hence.
lOnqnirer Olliee?lteward for black silk and j ]
limtlinr tifiin 1 _1 ! <r -mil cmitniitw liwl nil (lie .
Chester rou(i. |
W. ('. Latimer? Is offering a lot of hoys' school
oven-oats and gents' winter clothing. His
new goods for the fall and winter trade are '
arriving, among which he claims there will j
he found the hest novelties in seasonable !i
calicoes. j
Sam M. (Jrist?On the fourth page, gives the I (
reasons why every progressive farmer
shonld buy a Corbin Disk Harrow. Ho I
claims that it will pay for itself in one j '
year, and then yon can have the use of it |
for a dozen years without cost.
Lowry it Starr?Have something more to say 11
about spectacles, tobaccos and cigars, and !
Imperial Egg Kood, which it is claimed j
will cause hens to lay throughout the win-!
tor. 11
K. B. Lowry?Calls attention to hisstock of fancy |
groceries and especially canned fruits, j i
Also, groceries of the best quality. I 1
T. M. Dobson, manager of Dobson's Uacket
Dry <foods and Shoe Store?Has a full 5
stock of shoes, dress goods, prints, jeans,
outings, tinware, tobacco, and snuff, ami
many other articles which have just arriv- ,
ed and are offered at rock bottom prices.
A. M. Crist?Has purchased HXt "Rapid Writer"
fountain pens which he oilers to sell at $2 j 1
each?a reduction of ">0 cents.
Hunan Brothers?Who make a specialty of
gent's furnishing goods, tell about their (
stock of clothing, hats, shirts, ties, etc.
.1. H. Barnes, the jeweler?Is prepared to repair'
broken spectacles and eye-glasses and j
make them as good as new.
t?eo. T. Schorb?Claims still to be on top with (
regard to the sale of the Wilcox A- White I
organs and the Decker pianos, and says i that
for a while he will sell them powerful .
low. He also has just receive a lot of cylinder
cedar churns, which arc very popu- 1
lar with those who have used them. (
Ferguson Brothers?Have received a barrel of
white fish, a large lot of new brooms which
are warranted to sweep clean, tubs of al- ?
most every size, and again direct attention
to the He-No tea which is offered at 7"> (
cents a pound. They also sell country-11
ground corn meal at SO cents a bushel.
Hunter A Oates?Say that every one who has 1
seen theirstoek ol'Strouse A Brothers cloth- |
ing is praising the tit and stylo. They have ,
in stock, pants, breeches, trousers and pantaloons,
so you can have your choice. i
W. M. Houston A Co.?Have for sale a number
of articles in hardware, including handsaws,
key-hole saws, braces, tiles, locks, 1
pocket knives, razors, lamp-burners ami j
wicks, etc.
\f c. II / w._ II l.?,| ,1,,.,.,, |
ii. \ . niiiin.N)?Jiuti; in?iii\ni \?*#?? ii |?. iv-wf | .
in order to make room for new stork. ,
Their shoes have arrived. I
Withers Adiokos Company?Are haying all j I
kinds of country produco. j (
May A May?Have just received a stock of
]?ipes, colognes, etc., anil are increasing! ]
their stock in every department.
.
BASK BALL NOTES.
The Yorkville and Beth-Shiloh baseball 1
clubs played a match game on the grounds '
in this place last Saturday afternoon. The '
score resulted 21 to loin favor of Beth-M
Shiloh. 1
The Chester and Yorkville colored clubs:1
played a game in Chester last last Wednes-,5
day. The game was stopped by rain. The :
score stood 12 to in in favor of Chester,
with Yorkvilie's lost inning remaining un-|
played.
CHAMiKS ()! ' RESIDENCE. <
Mr. and Mrs. It. T. Allison commenced i!,
<
housekeeping on Monday. They are occu-) >
pying the J. R. Ashe cottage on College; .
street.
Mr. Cahuisac Moore and family, formerly j,
of the Guthriesvillc section, moved to11
Yorkville on yesterday, and are occupying {
one of Mr. \Y. IT. Quinn's houses on King's ,
Mountain street. (
Senator Finley and family expect to re- ,
move this week from Mr. J. II. Riddle's <
house to Mrs. Gist's, and Dr. A. Y. Cart- ,
wright and family will move into the resi- j
deuce vacated by Mr. Finley. (
REPORTS OK THE THRESHERS. (
Reports from the wheat and oats thresh- '
ers throughout the county up to date are as *
follows: 1
WHEAT. OATS. (
J. M. Thomasson, 2,2IX) 800
K. II. Dover A Co 2,.'too 1,<KK)
Jackson A* Cnrrence, 2,f?K) 500 i
Armstrong A Jackson, .'{,51X) 1,500 :
Smith A Hrothei*s 1,700 500
Whitesidcs A McKnight, 1,2<X) 2(H) 1
Foster A Harris, 2,082 1,.'W4 i
Erwin A Gordon, 2,810 2,570
Good Brothers, 4,740 1,775 1
llartness A Ramsey ,'{,5<x> .'too ,
The above statistics grow more interesting i
as they grow more complete. We shall be 11
under obligations to other threshers if they j |
will send in their roports at once.
TOWN'CLOCK KCNI). |(
Mr. J. F. Jeflerys, town treasurer, ac-!1
counts for the town clock fund that has come 14
into his oflice from time to time, as follows :;
From mule race, September!), 1887, 870 no
Willing Workers, March 11, lsso 45 no j
Yorkville Dramaticeluh, December 18,
IS'H) til 45 1.
Total 8140 00 jl
Refunded to Willing Workers In May, :
18!U 45 IX) I
:1
Balance on hand 8101 45 |
The above includes all the funds for which
the town is responsible. If any one knows
if any other funds outstanding, they are requested
to give information of the same to '
Treasurer Jefl'ervs or Intendant Moore.
! t
THE CHAUTAUQUA CHICLE. c
The White Rose Chautauqua Literary j t
ind Scientific Circle of Yorkville, begun the ;
fifth year of its existence last Monday night 1 (
under auspicious circumstances. j a
The initiatory meeting for the course of t
IS!Kl-!)4, was held at the residence of Judge j c
Withcrspoon and was well attended. Quite t
i number of new applications were received, t
jut as under the constitution the member-1 ?
diip is limited to twenty-one, the circle was
under the necessity of rejecting all but a few. u
Ys it now stands, the membership is as fol- \
ows: Misses Lessie Witherspoon, Mattie a
Spencer, Bettic Jenkins, Jeannette Davidson,! t
Mary Clark, Anicc O'Leary, Cora Kuyken- f
lal, Claude Moore, Bessie Barron. Mrs. J. S. j
Rrice, Mrs. W. F. Marshall, Rev. W. (I. v
S'eville, Dr. C. M. Kuykendal, Dr. M. W. j t
White, Messrs. J. S. Rrice, T. F. McDow, J., c
\. Tate, Paul McNcel, E. D. Hohbs, R. W.1 v
llutson, l'rof. W. B. Dove. j t
The officers of the circle will he elected oil ii
text Monday night. 1
DAMAfilv TO THE HKIIHiES.
The county commissioners held their reguar
meeting in the office of [Messrs. Finley & t
trice yesterday. They had been putting in : v
nost of the week looking after the bridges d
lamagcd by the recent storm, and their t
irincipal business at the meeting was to con- v
ider ways and means of repairing the loss, fi
Most of the damage occurred in the teritory
of Commissioner Smith. That gen- !
leman has been in the saddle nearly ever ii
lay since the storm, and has already accom- s<
dished a great deal of work. Mr. Corn- p
..-ii*.. ?: ?i n..? .i,,n,.,?n <
V L*II ? rtuuuuii rtuaiuiuuu mit muv uttmu^v, .
iml Mr. Sapoch's section also got oil' rather e
ightlv. Both of these gentlemen, however, c
uivc already procured full information, and ft
ire ready to prosecute the work of repairs' 1
cithout dcla". Mr. Smith's report is as n
ollows: ; a
On Tcrkkv ('itkkk.?Bridge at Scott's a
nill moved a few inches ; damage slight.. c<
1 ridge on l'inckney road destroyed. It had
.1 ready hceu condemned, however, and the n
oss is small. \V. A. Robinson's and Lucas' , ii
iridgc are all right. Tiers of the Young- ft
flood bridge washed out and bridge lodged | ft
cross the creek, 35 or 40 feet from its prop- j ci
r foundation. Damages $25. tl
Bn.lock's C'kkkk.?(Jillespie's ford bridge,' v
lamage about $10; Kell's bridge slightly! lj
amaged, and Sarratt's bridge demolished., lc
I'he loss at Sarratt's bridge is about $200,1 b;
lore or less. j 1
Clark's Fork.?Caldwell, Faulkner and j si
Yhitcsides's bridges, each damaged slightly.' b'
lalloway's Old Mill bridge, and the bridge j
n the Howell's ferry road, each damaged to , ti
he extent of from $15 to $10. fr
Kino's Crkkk.?This is in Sapoch's sec-1 li
ion. All bridges are intact except that al S
\ nisonunt s 111111, which is damaged auoui | rc
The damage on Buffalo can he repair-!
id by road hands.
The Leslie bridge, on ('roudcr's creek : the
Vllison bridge at the railroad trestle: and the
b'ishing creek bridge on the old Saluda road,
vere all washed away. The total loss to
lie county, however, will scarcely exceed j
i<">0i).
CHURCH XOTICKS.
Kpiseopal?Lay services next Sunday at
[0.45 a. 111., and Sunday-school immediate1
%
y atterwarii.
Presbyterian?Rev. W. (J. Neville, pastor. |
services next Sunday at 10.80 a. m., and 8
1. m. Sunday-school at 4 o'clock p. 111.
Prayer-meeting tomorrow evening at ">)
j'clock.
Baptist?Rev. \\\ J. Langston, pastor.
k'oUKVii.i.K?Services next Sunday at 10.HO
j'clock n. in., and at S o'clock p. m. Sunlav-scliool
at 4 o'clock )i. in. Prayer-meetng
tomorrow evening at 8 o'clock.
Trinity Methodist Episcopal?llev. S. A.
IVeber, pastor. Services next Sunday mornng
at 10.80, and evening at 8 o'clock.
Prayer meeting this evening at 8 o'clock.
Sunday-school at 4.80 o'clock p. in.
Associate Reformed Presbyterian?Rev.
1. C. OJalloway, pastor. Tirzah?Services
lext Sunday at 11 a. m. Yokkvii.i.k?Services
at 8 o'clock p. in. Sunday-school at
1.80 o'clock p. in. Prayer-meeting tomorrow
jvening at 8 o'clock.
YES, WHO WOI'IjDX'T?
A and B were arguing the silver question
in the streets of Yorkville the other da/.
\ was in favor of tlie free coinage of silver
it a ratio of sixteen to one, and B did not
jbject to free coinage, provided the silver j
* n - * i i n - *1. .!I
lonar contained a uonars wunn ui nivit.
"Why," saiil H, "suppose you should coin
silver into dollars at a ratio of sixteen to
jne. One dollar in gold would he worth
swo in silver. If congress should pass such
v law today, I would immediately go to the
;>ank, deposit $2,000, and telegraph to New
York to buy silver bullion with" it right
i way!"
"And right you are," replied A. "I
would go with you. We would liud others
Iherc ahead of us. and there would he so
many throughout the whole country who
wanted to buy silver bullion, that we would
dc extremely lucky if we should get in our
jrdcrs before gold and silver had struck a
parity."
The argument did not convince, but it
strikes us that it will do to think about a
$rcat deal. They say prices are controlled
jy supply, and demand. That is right.
Let the government make a demand for
;he use of silver as money, and the price
would rise to the level of gold quicker than I
i submerged cork could find its way to the
surface.
?
roiioitiin max ok xkgiio?
The following letter received on Saturday i
explains itself fully :
Yoiikvim.k, S. ('., September 1, I MM.
Knrron Yohkyii.i.k knquihku : As you stat-1
ed in your last paper about Lent Mobloy's death I
it Mr. Logan ?v Ilinson\s saw mill by a falling I
ree and another Negro escaping, please just 1
itate in your next paper that it was Mr. London !
S'eely, also colored, that escaped in place of
S'egro. I.ox oojf Xkki.v.
We arc always glad to correct mistakes, [
especially when they are called to our atten-1
ion in such a respectful manner. Tt is true
:hat it is just as easy to print it "colored j
man" as "Negro," but the question of concern
is. which is corect? A representative
gathering of the race front all parts of the
south discussed the matter at length in ai
invention held in Memphis, Tenn., about
two years ago. Among other terms, they |
canvassed, "nigger," "Afro-American," "colured
man," "freedman," etc., and finally
settled down on "Negro" with a big "N" as
the most proper and at the same time the!
most respectable. In deference to this decision,
we have since been printing the word
whenever we had occasion to use it, with
i big "X," and in so doing, innocent of all
ntention to reflect on the race. We don't
know the correspondent, but we do not be-.
ieve he is a "colored" man. If lie is, we i
would like to ask when he was colored, and 1
who did it. If the tree had fallen on him,
xnd we are glad to know that it did not, he |
would have been at least partially colored,!
jut as it is, on the authority of represcnta-!
lives of his race, he must be a Negro, which j
lesignation is as proper when applied to him ;
is Caucasian, Indian, Mongolian, or Malay-1
in, as applied to the other four races of:
nankind.
DISPFXSAltY PROFITS.
The county board of control held a meetng
in the oflice of Messrs. Finlcy & Brice
ast Monday, to discuss the question of the
iroper distribution of the profits realized
rom the Blacksburg dispensary. The disuission
developed a state of affairs that is
lot altogether satisfactory to the board.
It seems that the State commissioners j
claim one-half of the gross profits for the
<tate, and construe the law to mean that
he other half, after bearing all the expenses j
>f the business, shall be equally divided beween
town and county.
Last month the sales amounted to $300.
)f this $150 was profit, and half of this last
imount, $75, as per instructions, was sent to
he State dispenser at Columbia. With the
itlicr $75, the dispenser paid expenses to
he amount of about $67, and had left to
urn over In the county board, the sum of
:8 and a few cents.
The members of the county board having!
ip to this time received no pay for their scr- j
ices, applied the $vS as part payment on their !
ccounts, and the dispensary is still in debt
o the amount of something like $25. So
tir, neither towi or county arc in it.
The members of the board are of the opin- j
an that something is wrong. They think j
lie State should bear half the expense of i
oiulucting their business, and that the diision
of profits should not commence un-1
il all expenses are settled. They expressed J
t as their intention to conduct next month's
nisiness on that basis.
HFLPIXCi THKSKA ISLAXDHIIS.
Yorkville has never turned a deaf ear to
lie cry of distress. No matter who nor
/liero, when fellow human beings meet with
ire calamity, our people, overflowing with j
he milk of human kindness which makes the .
'hole earth akin, are always prompt to of>r
substantial aid.
l*i)on the arrival of the daily papers last
Yidav night, containing the first authentic
lformation of the terrible distress on the
i>a islands, along with Governor Tillman's
reclamation to the Christian people of the
tate, the town council eovencd and appointd
a committee to canvass the town for food,!
' i
lothing and money. This committee perirmed
its work 011 Saturday and Monday. '
L was stated that food and clothing were
lost desirable. Everybody gave freely, j
ml besides a large quanity of Hour, meal
ml potatoes, etc., the committee raised a !
onsiderable sum in cash.
The various ministers of the town anounced
from their pulpits 011 Sunday morn-'
ig, the calamity that had befallen the un- ,
jrtunate islanders. Next day the supply of
)od and clothing, already collected, was ;
3iisidcrahly augmented, and on yesterday ,
ic relief committee shipped to Beaufort
arious articles, aggregating in value scarce- i,
; less than $150. The items were as fol-j |
>ws : 14.1 sacks flour, 4 sacks corn meal, 1 L
ug onions, 2 hags potatoes, 2 sacks collee,;.
barrel molasses, 1 barrel onions, 1 barrel .
>vcet potatoes, 2 barrels Irish potatoes, 4|<
oxes clothing. : |
The railroad and express companies are (
ansporting all contributions to Beaufort I
ee of charge. Aid is being sent to the reef
committee there from all parts of the 1
tate, and by this time the poor Negroes are j
jci'iving food by the car loud. Sub-coimnit- J
tees have been organized all tnrougn mu
devastated territory, and as last as contributiuns
are received, they are at once supplied
to those who need jhein most.
FATS AM) I.FAN'S.
About 2b() people gathered at the baseball
grounds yesterday afternoon to witness a serio-comic
game of ball between two Yorkville
nines, especially selected for excessive
obesity on one side, and particular inclination
to leanness on theothcr. (Jcncral awkwardness
and ignorance of the rules of the
game were also recommendations of no
mean weight in the selection of the players,
who were as follows:
Fats,?T. ! '. .MeDow, catcher: .1. 15. Pegrarn,
pitcher; K. H. Heard, 1st base; (J. M. Dowranee,
2nd base; Captain K. A. Cniwlbrd, '!rd base;
Colonel \V. II. McCorkle, left Held ; It. A. Parish,
centre lield ; \V. H. Moore, right tield; K.
H. Dowry, short stop.
I.kavs.?Mrooks Ionian, niteher: C. <J. Par
isli, catcher; W. 15. Dove, 1st base ; 15. N. Moore,
Jn.i base; \V. 15. Wylie,.'5rd base; J. H. Jinnies,
left field ; A. S. \\* it Tiers, ri^ht field ; (Jeorye T.
Seliorb, center field ; \V. Adiekes, short stoji.
Colonel \V. II. McCorkle served as captain
of the fats, Mr. C. (1. Parish as captain of
the leans, and Kev. .J. C. Galloway acted as
umpire. The spectators and players generally
rendered the decisions.
Most of the amusement was furnished by
Captain Crawford and Colonel McCorkle.
The colonel appeared in the field dressed in
jeans knickerbockers, negligee shirt, baseball
cap, red flannel sash. He played like a
sixteen year old until the ball came in his direction,
when he fell over and rolled in the
grass until the runner made third base.
Here the colonel threw the ball to Captain
Crawford, who also fell down and the runner
went home. The captain, however, did some
good playing, and in running the bases, to
the astonishment, of the spectators, proved
that he was probably the fleetest man on
the grounds.
After five innings, during which Mr. C. (1.
Parish received a severe injury on the nose
and several of the players found that the
ball was not made of cotton, and altogether
that baseball was not invented for children,
several of the fats were forced to quit from
exhaustion, and the game was called to a
close, the score standing 15 to 10 in favor
of the leans.
.
ABOUT PEOPLE.
! Miss Rosa Lindsay is visiting in Rock
| Hill.
Mr. J. S. Rricc has gone to Chester on
: business.
J Senator Finlcy left for a visit to Richburg
I yesterday.
Mrs. It. X. Moore will visit friends in
l Chester tomorrow.
' Deputy Sheriff Love has been appointed
a 1'. S. deputy marshal.
Dr. John May returned from a visit to
Bainbcrg last Sunday.
Mrs. J. S. Rricc left last Monday on a visit
to her parents in Ninety-Six.
Mrs. T. It. Meacham, of Fort Mill, is visiting
the family of Mr. M. C. Willis.
Messrs. Charley Spencer and Ituritt Metts
have returned from the World's Fair.Mr.
W. II. Lewis, of Gastonia, X. C., is
visiting the family of Dr. Cartwright.
Dr. and Mrs. J. C. Kuykendal are visiting
friends and relatives at MeConnellsville.
Mr. W. T. Kerr, of Knoxville, Tenn., is
visiting relatives and friends in Yorkville.
Mr. John J. Hunter, of the firm of Hunter
& Dates, left for the Northern markets .
last Monday. '
Miss Janic Cannon, of Mountville, Laurens
county, is visiting the Misses Keller, near .
Yorkville. J
Miss Belle Carroll returned this week from 1
Blairsville, where she has been visiting rcla- "
tives and friends.
Mr. W. R. Carroll, Miss Belle Crepps, and
Major James F. Hart are at Cleveland
Mineral Springs.
Mrs. Alexander Long, of Spartanburg, is
in Yorkville, visiting the family of her father,
Colonel W. B. Wilson.
Miss Essie Stewart returned to Yorkville
last Thursday after a few weeks' visit to
friends in rincville, X. C.
Miss Hallie Thames returned to her home
in Charleston last Saturday, after a pleasant
visit of three months in this place.
Dr. A. Y. Cartwright returned to York- *
ville last Thursday, after a three weeks'
visit to his "old Kentucky home."
Messrs. S. M. McXcel, R. J. Herndon, M.
C. Willis and Dr. W. G. White left yesterday
for Chicago and the World's Fair.
Dr. and Mrs. B. E. Feemster and Mr. and
Mrs. John Edwards, of the Hoodtown section,
made this ollice a pleasant visit on yesterday.
Master Bolton and Miss Lucia Smith, who
have been visiting their grandmother, Mrs.
Nancy Smith, leave for their home in Knoxville,
Tenn., today.
Prof. W. L. Weber and family, after
spending the summer with their parents in
Yorkville, have returned to their home in
Jackson, Miss. Prof, and Mrs. Weber were
delighted with Yorkville.
The following visitors arrived in Yorkville
yesterday afternoon to attend a german
given last night complimentary to the visiting
young ladies: L. C. Harrison, Dr. DeFoix
Wilson, Sam Watson, Miss Nellie
Roach, Miss Aline Mobley, Rock Hill; Miss
Mabellc Seay, Rome, Ga.; Miss Sophia Myers,
Charlotte. X. C.; Mr. Paul G. McCorkle,
of Lancaster.
LOCAL LACONICS.
Tliey are Stilt Coming.
? The Banks High school has received
six new pupils during the past week.
Kullrnad Meeting.
? Stockholders and bondholders meet at
Hickory, X. C. on next Tuesday evening, to
determine the fate of the Narrow Gauge
railroad.
The Flint Hale.
? The first bale of new cotton for this
season, was sold in the Yorkvillc market last
Monday by Mr. John M. Hope. The bale
weighed 455 pounds, graded low middling,
was of the Gold Dust variety, and was
bought by Mr. C. G. Parish at (H cents.
Wiirti of tin" Fainter*.
? Mr. \V. ('. Latimer has had the painters
at work in his store during the past week
overhauling ceiling, shelves, counters, etc.,
and by the time the fall trade opens, expects
to have the Bazaar on hand with a big stock
of goods and presenting an appearance
bright, fresh and attractive.
A New Publication.
? The first number of the Yorkville Yeoman,
a new candidate for public favor, published
by the Drakeford company, and edited
by Mr. J. S. Drakeford, made its appearance
last Friday. The paper is an eight column
tolio, price SI.">0 per annum, and the oilice
is in the Wilson building, opposite the court
house.
Nurroiv (iiutKc Kailroiul News.
? Captain W. L. Tattle, for several years
a conductor on the Narrow (Jauge railroad, ?
has resigned his position in order to enter
upon the study of medicine. Captain O. A.
Hamlin, who has been running between Lenoir
and Lancaster, has been transferred to
run between Hickory and Lenoir. Mr.
John L. Connelly, who has been running for
sometime as a substitute, has been promoted
to a full eonductorship.
Willi' Fllll' A)>|ll('?.
? Mr. C. A. Carroll, who lives in the HethShiloh
neighborhood, brought to this oilice
last Wednesday some of the finest specimens
of apples that we have seen this season.
He describes them as "pound apples." ^
but each one looked as though it would weigh
considerably more than sixteen ounces. The
apples ripen about the middle of September.
and may be kept without difficulty until
Christmas. The specimens shown us were ?
blown off the trees prematurely by the hurricane
of the previous Monday morning.
l'lie Mule Mil* DrouiU'll.
? During the high water in King's creek,
last week, Isaac: Turner and Charles F.
Ilamhright, two young men of (J rover, attempted
to ride over Dr. A. F. 11 am I) right's