Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, May 21, 1890, Image 1
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"VOL. 36. YOEKVILLE, S. C., WEDNESDAY, MAY SI, 189Q. :s~Q. 91.
By Capt. i
[Copyright, by J. I
*m~-~^ published 1
SYNOPSIS.
Preludr.?During an Indian liglit in
the West, Capt. Hull, of the United States
Regular ariny is killed. Roforo his death
a large sum of money?about the
pay of soldiers who, "whiloon liold duty,
missed the paymaster? was placed in
his charge. While dying, ho hands tho
packago to Lawrence Hayne, a young
ofticer whose father had * been a dear
friend of Capt. Hull's. Hayne has, by
l?oyish irreverence for superior ollicers,
made an enemy of Capt. Kayner, another
officer engaged in the campaign. It
also develops that Sergts. Clancy and
Gowor havo lost considerable money by
gambling, part of the missing cash belonging
to others. They are in bad odor
un/iAmlincrl \r
avwiu4uAij*
Chapter 1.?The scene is a Pullman
car on its way to Warrener, near which
village is situated Fort Warrener.
Among the passengers on the car are
Mrs. Rayner, wife of Capt. Rayner; Miss
Travors, her sister (who is engaged to
marry Steven Van Antwerp, a rich New
Yorker, who has shown a queer aversion
to travel in the West), and a young man
whose evident desire to avoid conversation
or acquaintance has piqued the
curiosity of the women. before the
train reaches Warrener it takes aboard
some badly frozen cavalrymen, who are
being sent to tbo fort. The mysterious
young man does much to alleviate the
sufferings of the frozen men on the way
to Warrener.
Chapter 2.?The ladies are greeted at
Warrener by Capt. Rayner and other of- .
licers. It develops that the mysterious
young man is Mr. Hayne, who had been
{promoted to a tirst lieutenancy in Capt.
tayner's company. Capt. Rayner shows
that he still feels a decided dislike for
the young officer.
Chapter 3.?Lieut. Hayne proves a
disturbing element among the officers at
Fort Warrener. A scandal has been attached
to his name in the past, and those
who sido with him are forced by the
peculiarities of the case to side against
Capt. Rayner. The two men have been
sworn enemies for five years. The commandant
of the post receives Lieut.
Hayno kindly and decides to give a dinner
in his honor. In fact, most of the
cavalry treat him well, while the infantry
(his own regiment) do not. It transpires
that the trouble connected with
Iiayne's name was a courtmartial, which
hau convicted him of a serious offense,
principally on Capt. Rayner's evidence.
This ruling was reversed by higher authorities.
Some of Hayne's old comrades
make advances, which are repelled.
Hayne takes up his quarters in a house
at somo distance from the other officers'
quarters.
fliiAPTKU 4_?Onnf. Rnvnp. 's wife irets
angry because of the colonel's courtesy
to Hayne, and the is divided into
Hayne and anti-Hayno factions. An
evening gathering at Capt. Rayner's
liouse, where the matter is discussed, is
broken up by cries of "lire" from outside.
Chapter f>.?The lire is in a house
occupied by Private Clancy (who was a
sergeant during the Indian light mentioned
in the prelude) and his wife, who
is a laundress. Lieut. Hayne rescues
Clancy and his little daughter from the
llames, and also saves a bundle of bank
notes of largo denomination, which Mrs.
Clancy eagerly clutches and apparently
considers of greater importance than the
lives of her husband and child. Ilayne
himself is badly burned, and Miss
Travors evinces great interest in the
young officer for whom her sister and
brother-in-law show so much dislike.
* CTIAPTER VI.
1 Fr\'] llftr
"I mean the injuries at the fire.'"
An unusual state of affairs existed at
the big hospital for several days. Mrs.
Clancy had refused to leavo the bedside
of her l>eloved Mike, and was permitted
to remain. For a woman who was notorious
as a virago and bully, who had
beaten little Kate from her babyhood
and abused and hammered her Michael
until, between her and drink, he was but
tho wreck of a stalwart manhood, Mrs.
Clancy had developed a degree of devotion
that was utterly unexpected. In all
tho dozen years of their marital relations
no such trait could be recalled; and yet
there had been many an occasion within
the past few years when Clancy's condition
demanded gentle nursing and close
attention?and never would have got it
but for faithful little Kate. Tho child
idolized the broken down man, and loved
him with a tenderness that his weakness
seemed but to augment a thousandfold,
while it but served toinfuriate her mother.
In former years, when ho was Sergt.
Clancy and a fine soldier, many was the
time ho had intervened to save her from
an undeserved thrashing; many a time
ko/1 cpiTOfl linr in liia cfmipr nrmc: nnrl
I,WV4 **w wv*"*vx* "v" "* *.r>
confronted the furious woman with stern
reproof. Between him and the child
thero had been the tendercst love, for
she was all that was left to him of four.
In the old days Mrs. Clancy had been
the belle of the soldiers' balls, a fine
looking woman, with indomitable powers
as a dancer and conversationalist
and an envied reputation for outshining
all her rivals in dress and adornment.
"She would ruin Clancy, that she
would," was the unanimous opinion of
the soldiers' wives, but beseemed to minister
to her extravagance with unfailing
good nature for two or three years, lie
had been prudent, careful of Ids money,
was a war soldier with big arrears of
bounty and, tradition had it, a consummate
skill in poker. lie was the moneyed
man among the sergeants when the
dashing relict of a brother non-commissioned
officer set her widow's cap lor ldm
and won. It did not tako many years
for her to wheedle most of his money
away, but there was no cessation to the
demand, no apparent limit to the supply.
Both were growing older, and now it became
evident that Mrs. Clancy was the
elder of the two, and that the artificiality
of her charms could not stand tho
test of frontier life. No longer sought
as the belle of tho soldiers' hall rooms, she
aspired to leadership among their wives
and families, and was accorded that preeminence
rather than the fierce battle
which was sure to follow any revolt. She
became avaricious?some said miserly?
and Clancy miserable. Then began the
downward course. lie took to drink soon
after his return from a long, hard summer's
campaign with the Indians. lie
lost his sergeant's stripes and went into
the ranks.
There came a time when the new colonel
forbade Ins re-enlistment in the
cavalry regiment in which he had served
so many a long year. lie had been a
bravo devoted soldier. lie had a
" ood friend in the infantry, he said, who
wouldn't go back on a poor fellow who
took a drop too much at times, and, to
tho surprise of many soldiers?officers
and men?ho was brought to the recruiting
officer one day, sober, soldierly, and
trimly dressed, and Cnpt. Itayner expressed
his desire to havo him enlisted
for his company; and it was done. Mrs.
Charles King, U. S. A.
unraven Ranch," "The Colonel's
at," "Marion's Faith," Etc.
t. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, and
jy special arrangement with them.]
Clancy was accorded the quarters and
rations of a laundress, as was then the
custom, and for a time?a very short
time?Clancy seemed on tho road to promotion
to his old grade. The enemy
tripped him, aided by tho scoldings and
abuso of his wife, and ho never rallied.
Some work was found for him around
the quartermaster's shops which saved
him from guard duty or the guard
house. The infantry?oificers and men
?seemed to feel for tho poor, broken
down old feliow, and to lay much of his
woo to tho door of his wife. There was
charity for his faults and sympathy for
his sorrows, but at last it had come to
I tills, lie was lying, surety uijuicu, in
| the hospital, and there were times when
ho was apparently delirious.
At such times, said Mrs. Clancy, she
alone could manage liiui; and she urged
that no other nurse could do more than
excite or irritate him. To the unspeakable
grief of little Kate she, too, was
driven from the sufferer's bedside and
forbid'.h n to come into the room except
when her mother gave permission.
Clancy had originally been carried into
the general ward with the other patients,
but the hospital steward two days afterwards
told the surgeon that the patient
manned and cried so at night that the
other sick men could not sleep, and offered
to give up a little room in his own
part of the building. The burly doctor
looked surprised at this concession on
the part of the steward, who was a man
tenacious of every perquisite and one
who had made much complaint about
the crowded condition of the hospital
wards and small rooms ever since the
frozen soldiers had come in. All the
same the doctor asked for 110 explanation,
but gladly availed himself of the
steward's offer. Clancy was moved to
this little room adjoining the steward's
quarters forthwith, and Mrs. Clancy was
satisfied.
Another thing had happened to excite
remark ?. nd a good deal of it. Nothing
short of eternal damnation was Mrs.
Clancy's frantic sentence on the head of
her unlucky spouse the night of the fire,
when she was the central figure of the
picture, and when hundreds of witnesses
to her words were grouped around.
Correspondingly had she called down
the blessings of the Holy Virgin and all
tne saints upon tne man who rescueu
and returned to her that precious packet
of money. Everybody heard her, and it
was out of the question for her to retract.
Nevertheless, from within an
hour after Clancy's admission to the
hospital not another word of the bind
escaped her lips. She was all patience
and pitv with the injured man, and she
shunned all allusion to his preserver and
her benefactor. The surgeon had been
called away, after doing all in his power
to make Clancy comfortable?he was
needed elsewhere?and only two or three
soldiers and a hospital nurse still remained
by his bedside, where Mrs.
Claucy and little Kate were drying their
tears and receiving consolation from the
steward's wife. The doctor had mentioned
a name as ho went away, and it
was seen that Clancy was striving to ask
a question. Sergt. Nolan bent down:
"Lie quiet, Clancy, me boy; you must
bo quiet, or you'll move the bandages."
"Who did he say was burned? Who
was he going to see?" gasped the sufferer.
"The new lieutenant, Clancy?him
that pulled ye out. lie's a good one, and
it's Mrs. Clancy that'll tell ye the same."
"Tell him what?" said she. turning
about in sudden interest.
"About the lieutenant's pulling him
out of the lire and saving your money."
"Indeed yes! The blessing of all the
saints be upon his beautiful head,
and"
"But who was it? What was his name,
I say?" vehemently interrupted Clancy,
half raising himself upon his elbow, and
groaning with the effort. "What was
his name? I didn't see him."
"Lieut. Ilayne, man." ?
"Oh. my God!" gasped Clancy, and
fell back as though struck a sudden blow.
She sprang to his side. "It's faint he
is. Don't answer his questions, sergeant!
lie's beside himself! Oh, will ye
never stop talking to him and lave him
in pace? Go away, all of ye's?go away,
1 say, or ye'll dhrive him crazy wid
yer? Be quiet, Mike! don't ye spake
agin." And she laid a broad, red hand
upon his face. He only groaned again
and threw his one unbandaged arm
across his darkened eyes, as though to
hide from sight of all.
From that time on she made no mention
of the name that so strangely excited
her stricken husband, but the
watchers in the hospital the next night
declared that in his ravings Clancy kept
calling for Lieut. Ilayne.
Stannard's battalion of the cavalry
came marching into the post two days
after the lire, and created a diversion in
the garrison talk, which for one long day
had been all of that dramatic incident
and its attendant circumstances. In social
circles, among tho officers and ladies, the
main topic was the conduct of Mr.
Ilayne and the injuries he had sustained
as a consequence of his gallant rescue.
Among the enlisted men and the denizens
of Sudsville the talk was principally
of the revelation of Mrs. Clancy's
hoard of greenbacks. But in both circles
a singular story was just beginning to
creep around, and it was to the effect
that Clancy had cried aloud and fainted
dead away and that Mrs. Clancy had
gone into hysterics when they were told
that Lieut. Ilayne was tho man to whom
the otic owed his life and the other her
money. Some one met Capt. Rayner on
the sidewalk the morning Stannard came
marching home and asked him if he had
heard the queer story about Clancy. lie
had not, and it was told him then and
there.
Rayner did not even attempt to laugh
at it or turn it oif in anyway. lie looked
dazed, stunned, for a moment, turned
very white and old looking, and, hardly
saying good day to his informant, faced
about and went straight to his quarters,
lie was not among the crowd that gathered
to welcome the incoming cavalrymen
that bright, crisp, winter day, and
that evening Mrs. Rayner went to the
hospital to ask what sho could do for
Clancy and his wife. Capt. Rayner always
expected her to see that every care
and attention was paid to the sick and
needy of his company, she explained to
the doctor, who could not recall having
seen her 011 a similar errand before, although
sick and needy of Company II
were hot unknown in garrisons where
he had served with them. She spent a
good while with Mrs. Clancy, whom sho
had never noticed hitherto, much to the
laundress' indignation, and concernin"
whose conduct she had been known to
express herself in terms of extreme disapprobation.
Rutin times of sulk-ring
such things are forgotten; Mrs. Rayner
was full of sympathy and interest; therewas
nothing she was not eager to send
them, and no thanks were necessary.
She could never do too much for the
men of her husband's company.
Yet there was a member of her bus- !
band's company on whom in his sulk-ring J
neither she nor the captain saw lit to call. '
Mr. llaync-'s eyes were seriously injured
by the llanies and heat, and lie was now
living in darkness. It might be a month,
said the doctor, before he could use his
eyes again.
"Only think of that poor follow all j
alone out there on that ghastly prairie
and unable to read!" was the exclamation
of one of the cavalry ladies in Mrs.
Iiayner's presence; and, as there was an
iwkward silence and somebody had to
t>reak it, Mrs. Rayner responded:
"If 1 lived on Prairie avenue I should
consider blindness a blessing."
It was an unfortunate remark. There
was strong sympathy developing for
Ilaync all through the garrison. Mrs.
Rayner never meant that it should have
any such significance, but inside of
twenty-four hours, in course of which
her language had been rejieated some
dozens of times and distorted quite as
many, the generally accepted version of
the 6tory was that Mrs. Rayner, so far
from expressing the faintest sympathy
or sorrow for Mr. Hayne's misfortune, so
far from expressing the natural gratification
which a lady should feel that it
was an officer of her regiment who had
reached the scone of danger ahead of the
cavalry officer of tho guard, had said in
so many words that Mr. Ilaync ought to
be thankful that blindness was the worst
thing that had come to liim.
There was little chance for harmony
after that. Many men and some women,
of course, refused to believe it, and said
they felt confident that she had been
misrepresented. Still, all know by this
time that Mrs. Rayner was bitter against
Hayne, and had heard of her denunciation
of the colonel's action. So, too, had
the colonel heard that she openly declared
that she would refuse any in vita
tion extended to her or to her sister
which might involve her accepting hospitality
at his house. These things do
get around in most astonishing ways.
Then another complication arose:
Hayne, too, was mixing matters. The
major commanding the battalion, a man
in no wise connected with his misfortunes,
had gone to him and urged, with
the doctor's full consent, that lie should
be moved over into and beeomo an inmate
of his household in garrison. He
had a big, roomy house. His wife earnestly
added her entreaties to the major's,
but all to no purpose: Mr. Hayne
firmly declined. He thanked the major;
he rose and bent over the lady's
hand and thanked her with a voice that
was full of gentleness and gratitude;
but he said that ho had learned to live
in solitude. Sam was accustomed to all
his ways, and he had every comfort he
needed. Ilis wants were few and simple.
She would not be content, and
urged him further. Ho loved reading:
surely ho would miss his books and
would need some one to read aloud to
him, and there were so many ladies in
the garrison who would be glad to meet
at her house and read to him by turns.
Ho loved music, she heard, and there
was her piano, and she knew several
who would be delighted to come and
play for him by the hour, lie shook his
head, and the bandages hid the tears
that came to his smarting eyes. He had
made arrangements to bo read aloud to,
ho said; and as for music, that must
wait awhile.
The kind woman retired dismayedshe
could not understand such obduracy,
and her husband felt rebuffed. Staunard,
of the cavalry, too, came in with
his gentle wife. She was loved throughout
the regiment for her kindliness and
grace of mind, as well as for her devotion
to the sick and suffering in the old
days of the Indian wars, and Stannard
had made a similar proffer and been
similarly refused, and he had gone away
indignant, iio thought Mr. liayne too
bumptious to live; buthoboro no malice,
and his wrath was soon over. Many of
the cavalry officers called in person and
tendered their services, and were very
civilly received, but all offers were positively
declined. Just what the infantry
officers should do was a momentous
question. That they could no longer
hold aloof wits a matter that was quickly
settled, and three of their number
went through the chill gloaming of the
wintry eve and sent in their cards by
Sam, who ushered them into the cheerless
front room, while one of their number
followed to the doorway which led
to the room in rear, in which, still con.med'to
his bed by the doctor's advice,
the injured officer was lying. It was
Mr. Ross who went to the door and
cleared his throat and stood in the presence
of the man to whom, moro than
five years before, ho had refused his
hand. The others listened anxiously:
"Mr. Ilaync, this is Ross. I come
with Foster and Graham to say how
deeply wo regret your injuries, unci 10
tender our sympathy and our services."
Thero was dead silence for a moment.
Foster and Graham stood with hearts
that beat unaccountably hard, looking at
each other in perplexity. Would he
never reply?
The answer came at last?a question:
"To what injuries do you allude, Mr.
Ross?"
Even in the L.vilight they could see
the sudden flush of the Scotchman's
cheek, lie was a blunt fellow, but, as
the senior, had been chosen spokesman
for the three. The abrupt question staggered
him. It was a second or two be- j
fore he could collect himself.
"I mean the injuries at the fire," lie
replied.
This time no answer<.vliatever. It was j
growing too painful. Ross looked in
bewilderment at the bandaged face and
and again broke the silence:
"We hope you won't deny us tho right
to be of service, Mr. llayne. If there is
anything we can do that you need or j
would like"?r hesitatingly.
"You have nothing further to say?"
asked the calm voice from the pillow.
"I?don't know what else we can say,"
faltered Ross, after an instant's pause.
The answer came, firm and prompt,
but icily cool:
"Then there is nothing that you can
do."
And the three took their departure,
sore at heart.
There were othcr3of tho infantry who
had purposed going to seo llayne that
evening, but the story of Ross's experience
put an end to it all. It was plain
that even now Mr. llavno made the condition
of tiie faintest advance from his
regimental comrades a full confession of
error, lie would have 110 less.
That evening the colonel sat by his bedside
and had an earnest talk, lb; ventured
to expostulate with the invalid on
his refusal to go to the major's or to
Stannard's. IIo could have so many
comforts ami delicacies tlioro that would
he impossible hero. lie did not refer to
edibles and drinkables alone, ho said,
with a smile; hut llavne's ]>atieiit face
gave no sign of relenting, lie hoard the
colonel through, and then said slowly
and firmly:
"I have not acted hastily, sir; I appreciate
their kindness, and am not ungrateful.
Five years ago my whole life
was changed. From that time to this I
have done without a host of things that
used to be indispensable, and have abjured
them one and all for a singlo luxury
that I cannot live without?the luxury
of utter independence?the joy of
knowing that I owe no man anything?
the blessing of being beholden to no one
on earth for a single service I cannot pay
for. It is the one luxury left me."
CHAPTER VII.
It was a clear winter's evening, sharply
cold, about a week after the lire, when,
as Mrs. ltayner came down the stairway,
equipped for a walk, and was passing
the parlor door without stopping, Miss
Travers caught sight of and called to
her:
"Arc you going walking, Kate? Do
wait a moment, and I'll go with you."
Any one in the hall could have shared
the author's privilege ami seen the expression
of annoyance and confusion that
appeared mi Mrs. Ravner's face.
"I thought you were out. Did not Mr.
Graham take you walking?"
"lie did: but we wandered into Mrs.
Waldron's. and she and the major begged
us to stay, and we had some music, and
then the first call sounded for retreat and
/ y//{
" You shall not go!"
Mr. Graham hail to go, so ho brought me
home. I've had no walk and need exercise."
"But I don't liko you to bo out after
sunset. That cough of yours"
"Disappeared the day after I got here,
Kate, anil there hasn't been a vestigo of
it since. This high, dry climate put an
end CO it. i\o, i u uc reaiiy in uuu minute
more. Do wait."
Mrs. Rayner's hand was turning the
knob while her sister was hurrying to the
front door and drawing on her heavy
jacket as she did so. The former faced
her impatiently:
"I don't think you are at all courteous
to your visitors. You know just as well
as I do that Mr. Foster or Mr. Royce or
some other of those young officers are
sure to be in just at this hour. You really
are very thoughtless, Nellie."
Miss Tra vers stopped short in her preparations.
"Kate Rayner," she began, impressivoly*?"itwas
only night before last that
you rebuked me for sitting here with
Mr. Blake at this very hour, and asked
me how I supposed Mr. Van Antwerp
would like it. Now you"
"Fudge! I cannot stay and listen to
such talk. If you must go, wait a few
minutes until I get back. I?I want to
make a short call. Then I'll take you."
"So do I want to make a short callover
at the doctor's; and you are going
right to the hospital, are you not?"
"How do you know I am?" asked Mrs.
Rayner, reddening.
"You do go thero every evening, it
seems to me."
"I don't. Who told you I did?"
"Several people mentioned your kindness
and attention to the Clancys, Kate.
I have heard it from many sources."
"I wish people would mind their own
affairs," wailed Mrs. Rayner, peevishly.
"So do I, Kate; hut they never have,
and never will, especially with an engaged
girl. I have more to complain of
than you, but it doesn't inako me for
lorn, whereas you look tearfully worried
about nothing."
"Who says I'm worried?" asked Mrs.
Rayner, with sudden vehemence.
"You look worried, Kate, and haven't
been at all like yourself for several days.
Now, why shouldn't I go to the hospital
with you? Why do you try to hide your
going from me? Don't you know that I
must have heard the strange stories that
are flitting about the garrison? Haven't
I asked you to set 1110 right if I have
been told a wrong one? Kate, you are
fretting yourself to death about something,
and the captain looks worried and
ill. I cannot but think it has somo connection
with the case of Mr. Hayne. Why
should the Clancys"
"You have no right to think any such
thing," answered her sister, angrily.
"Wo have suffered too much at his
hands i?r on his account already, and I
never want to hear such words from
your lips. It would outrage Capt. Rayner
to hear that my sister, to whom ho
has given a homo and a welcome, was
linking herself witli those who side with
that?that thief."
'"Kate! Oh, how can you use such
words? Ifow dare you speak so of an
ofliccr? You would not tell me what he
was accused of; hut I tell you that if it
bo theft I don't believe it, and no one
else"
There was a sudden footfall on the
porch without, and a quick, sharp, imperative
knock at the door. Mrs. Raynei
llei back along the hall towards the
dining room. Miss Travel's, hesitating
but a second, opened the door.
It was the soldier telegraph operator
with a dispatch envelope in his hand.
"It is for Mrs. ltayner, miss, and an
answer is expected. Shall I wait?"
Mrs. ltayner came hastily forward
from her place of refuge within the dining
room, look the envelope without a
word and passed into the parlor, where,
standing beneath the lamp, she tore it
open, glanced anxiously at its contents,
then threw it with an exclamation of
]>ccvish indignation upon the table.
"You'll have to answer for yourself,
Nellie. I caunot straighten your affairs
and mine too." And with that she was
going, but Miss Travers called her back.
The message simply read: "No letter
in four days. Is anything wrong? Answer
paid," and was addressed to Mrs.
ltayner and signed S. V. A.
"I think you have been extremely neglectful."
said Mrs. Rayner, who had
turned and now stood watching the
rising color and impatiently tapping foot
of her younger sister. Miss Travers bit
her lips and compressed them hard.
There was an evident struggle in her
mind between a desire to make an impulsive
and sweeping reply and an effort
to coutrol herself.
"Will you answer a quiet question or
two?" she finally asked.
"You know perfectly well I will," was
the sisterly rejoinder.
"How long docs it take a letter to go
from here to New York?"
"Five or six days, I suppose."
Miss Travers stepped to the door, briefly
told the soldier there was no answer,
thanked him for waiting, and returned.
"You are not going to reply?" asked
Mrs. Rayner, in amaze.
"I am not; and I inferred you did not
intend to. Now another question. How
ln.anv davs have we been here?"
"Eight or nine?nine, it is."
"You saw me post a letter to Mr. Van
Antwerp as we left the Missouri, did you
not?"
"Yes. At least I suppose so."
"I wrote again as soon :is we got
settled here, three days after that, did I
not?"
"You said you did," replied Mrs. Rayncr,
ungraciously.
"And you, Kate, when you are yourself
have been prompt to declare that I
say what I mean. Very probably it may
have been four days from the time that
letter from the transfer reached Wall
street to the time the next one could get
to him from here, even had I written the
night we arrived. Possibly you forget
that you forbade my doing so, and sent
mo to bed early. Mr. Van Antwerp has
simply failed to remember that I had gone
several hundred miles farther west; and
even had I written on the train twico a
day, the letters would not have reached
him uninterruptedly. By this time he is
beginning to get them fast enough. And
as for you, Kate, you are quite as unjust
as lie. It augurs badly for my future
peace; and?I am learning two lessons
here, Kate."
"What two, pray?"
"That he can bo foolishly unreliable
in estimating a woman."
"And the other?"
"That you may bo persistently unreliable
in your judgment of a man."
Verily, for a young woman with a
sweet, girlish face, whom wo saw but a
week agonc twitching a kitten's ears and
saying liltlo or nothing, Miss Travcrs
was displaying unexpected lighting qualities.
For a moment, Mrs. Rayner glared
at her in tremulous indignation and dismay.
" You?you ought to bo ashamed of
yourselfl" was her eventual outbreak.
Ihit to this thoro was no reply. Miss
Travcrs moved quietly to the doorway.
turned and looked her angry sister in
the eye, and said:
"I shall givo up tho walk and will go
to luy room. Excuse me to any visitors
this evening."
"You are not going to write to him
now, when you are angry, I hope?"
"I shall not writo to him until to-morrow,
but when I do I shall tell him this,
Kate: that if he desire my confidence lie
will address his complaints and inquiries
tome. If I am old enough to ho engaged
to him, in your opinion, I am equally old
enough to attend to such details as these,
in my own."
Mrs. Itayner stood one moment as
though astounded; then she flew to the
door and relieved her surcharged bosom
as follows: "Well, I pity the man you
marry, whether you are lucky enough
to keep this one or not!" and flounced indignantly
out of tho house.
When Capt. Rayner came in, half an
hour afterwards, tho parlor was deserted.
lie was looking worn and dispirited.
Finding no one on tho ground
floor, he went to tho foot of tho stairs,
and called:
"Kate."
A door opened abo- ^' "Kato has gone
>i
UUL, UUpUUU*
"Do you know where, Nellie?''
"Over to the hospital, I think; though
I cannot say."
She heard him sigh deeply, move irresolutely
about the hall for a moment,
then turn and go out.
At his gate he found two figures dimly
visible in the gathering darkness; they
had stopped on hearing his footstep.
One was an officer in uniform, wrapped
in heavy overcoat, with a fur cap, and a
bandage over his eyes. The other was a
Chinese servant, and it was the latter
who asked:
"This Maje Waldlon's?"
"No," said he, hastily. "Maj. Waldron*8
is the third door beyond."
At the sound of his voice the officer
quickly started, but spoke in low, measured
tone: "Straight ahead, Sam." And
the Chinaman led him on.
Rayner stood a moment watching
them, bitter thoughts coursing through
his mind. Mr. Hayne was evidently
sufficiently recovered to be up and out
for air, and now he was being invited
again. This time it was his old comrade,
Waldron, who honored him. Probably
it was another dinner. Little by little,
at this rate, the time would soon come
when Mr. Hayne would be asked everywhere
and ho and his correspondingly
dropped. He turned miserably away
and went back to the billiard rooms at
the store. When. Mrs. Rayner rang her
bell for tea that evening he had not reappeared,
and she sent a messenger for
him.
Tf- #1 Uvillinrif n\AAn1if nvmtitur A
JLU ?tw a uiaiiaiiu IUWUXIV V<vuiuq<
strong prairie gale had begun to blow
from the northwest, and was banging
shutters and whirling pebbles at a furious
rate. At the sound of the trumpets'
wailing tattoo a brace of young officers
calling on the ladies took their leave.
The captain had retired to his den, or
study, where he shut himself up a good
deal of late, and thither Mrs. Rayner followed
him and closed the door after her.
Throwing a cloak over her shoulders
Miss Travers stepped out on the piazza
and gazed in delight upon the moonlit
panorama?the snow covered summits
to the south and west, the rolling expanse
of upkuid prairie between, the
rough outlines of the foothills softened
in the silvery light, the dark shadows of
the barracks across the parado, the
twinkling lights of the sergeants as they
took their stations, the soldierly forms
of the officers hastening to their companies
far across the frozen level.
Suddenly she l>ecanie aware of two
forms coming down the walk. They issued
from Maj. Waldron's quarters, and
the door closed behind them. One was
- sxtl.n,. ul.r, cnrulilo
it 1/lllV.V.I , VIIW VVUU4) DHU U|/VVM?y
made out, a Chinese servant, who was
guiding his master. She knew the pair
in an instant, and her first impulse was
to retire. Then she reileeted that lie
could not see, and sho wanted to look, so
she stayed. They had almost reached
her gate when a wild blast whirled the
officer's cape about his cars and sent
some sheets of music flying across the
road. Leaving his master at tho fence,
the Chinaman sped in pursuit, and the
next thing sho noted was that Mr.
Ilayne's fur cap was blown from his
head, and that ho was groping for it
helplessly.
There was no ono to call, no ono to
assist. She hesitated one minute, looked
anxiously around, then sprang to the
gate, picked up the cap, pulled it well
down over tho bandaged eyes, seized the
young officer firmly by the arm, drew
him within the gato and led him to tho
shelter of the piazza. Once out of the
fury of tho gale, she could hear his question,
"Did you got it all, Sam?"
"Not yet," sho answered. Oh, how she
longed for a deep contralto! "IIo is coming.
He will bo here in a moment."
"I am so sorry to havo been a trouble
to you," he began again, vaguely.
"You are no trouble tome. I'm glad
I was where I happened to see you and
could help."
He spoke no more for a minute. She
stood gazing at all that was visible of the
pale face below the darkened eyes, it
was so clear cut, so reiined in feature,
and the lips under the sweeping blondo
mustache, though set and compressed,
were delicate and pink. Ho turned his
head eagerly towards the parade; but
Sam was still far away. The music had
scattered and was leading him a lively
dance.
"Isn't my servant coming?" he asked,
constrainedly. "I fear I'm keeping you.
Please do not wait. lie will lincl mo here.
You were going somewhere."
"No?unless it was here." She was
trembling now. "Please be patient, Mr.
Hayne. Sam may bo a minute or two
yet, and here you are out of the wind."
Again she looked in his face, lie was
listening eagerly to her words, as though
striving to "place" her voice. Could she
bo mistaken? Was he, too, not trembling?
Beyond all doubt his lips were quivering
now.
"May I not know who it is that led me
here?" he asked, gently.
She hesitated, hardly knowing how to
tell him.
"Try and guess," she laughed, nervously.
"But you couldn't. You do not
know my name. It is my good fortune,
Mr. llayne. You?you saved my kitten;
1?your cap."
There was no mistaking his start. Beyond
doubt he had winced as though
stung, and was now striving to grope his
way to the railing. She divined his purpose
in an instant, and her slender hand
was laid pleadingly yet lirmly on his arm.
"Mr. llayne, don't go. Don't think of
going. Stay here until Sam conies. He's
coming now," she faltered.
"Is this Capt. Kay tier's house?" he
asked, hoarse and low.
"No matter whose it is! I welcome
you here. You shall not go," she cried
impulsively, and both little hands were
tugging at his arm. He had found the
railing, and was pulling himself toward
the gate, hut her words, her clinging
hands, were too persuasive.
"I cannot realizo this," lie said. "I
do not understand"
"Do not try to understand it, Mr.
Hayne. If I am only a girl, I have a
right to think for myself. My father
was a soldier?I am Nellie Travers?and
if he were alive I know well he would
have had me do just what I have done
this night. Now won't you stay?"
And light was beaming in through his
darkened eyes and gladdening his soul
with a rapture ho had not known for
years. One instant he seized and clasped
her hand. "May (Jod bless you!" was
all he whispered, but so softly that even
she did not hear him. Ho bowed low
over tho slender white hand and staved.
[TO IIK CONTINUKD NKXT WKKK.]
JeT Tho pen is a mighty engine,
and it sometimes runs away with
the engineer.
IttiscrUanrous I'radimj.
THE RELIGIOUS WORLD.
TIIE DIOCESAN CONVENTION.
The centennial celebration of the
Episcopal cliurcli was held in (Carleston
on the 7th instant, in the presence
of 2,000 persons. Services were
conducted by Bishop Jlowe and ten
clergymen, after the Anglican church
ritual. On the same day the Diocesan
convention met and perfected
organization with colored clergymen
on the bishop's list. This lias been
a source of controversy in the church
for the past two years, and has been
the cause of the secession of a number
of members from the diocese.
On Thursday a vote was taken on an
amendment of the constitution to insert
the word "white" in the clause
prescribing the qualifications of clergymen.
This was tabled, and a compromise
adopted which the seceders
elnini does not evcbide nowrn olero-v
w""'" n' "
men from the convention if the bishop
chooses to admit them. The scceders
tiled a protest against the
adoption of the compromise and declare
that they have not given up the
fight. The convention adjourned on
the fith, to meet next in Greenville.
SOUTHERN BAPTIST CONVENTION.
The Southern Baptist convention
met in its forty-sixth annual convention
at Fort Worth, Texas, on
the morning of the Oth instant, President
Jonathan Haralson, of Selma,
Ala., in the chair. Seven hundred
delegates were present from Alabama,
Arkansas, Indian Territory,
District of Columbia, Maryland, Mississippi,
Missouri, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and
Virginia.
Mr. Haralson was re-elected president.
The Home missionary hoard
reported for the past year 270 missionaries
among native white population
; 30 missionaries among foreign
population ; 4,477 baptisms; organized
during the year 207 churches;
Sunday-schools instituted, 33(5;
churches built, 84; total receipts,
?171,000; expenditures, ?170,000. The
foreign mission board reported for
the past year 37 stations occupied
with 116 out stations, 78 missionaries,
400 baptisms, 20 schools with (57o
scholars; receipts ?18(5,800 ; all debts
paid. Various committees were appointed.
During the session on the 10th,
committees were appointed as follows:
On resolutions, on hopeful
views of work, on vice-president's report,
on treasurer's report, on papal
missions, on pagan missions.
Sixteen thousand dollars was raised
to swell the endowment fund of the
Southern Baptist Theological seminary
at Louisville.
The Rev. J. S. Felix, of Virginia,
reported on the missions among white
people. Recess was then taken.
Tlie report on missions among the
native white population was adopted.
mi.,. 1 r!or,i.n-!il
I lit* IVl'V. J/I i lilli l."*j wi
submitted the report on missions
among the foreign population. The
licv. Baron DeKalb Gray, of Mississippi,
reported on missions among
the colored population. E. B. Caswell,
of Georgia, made the treasurer's
report and L. B. Ely reported on legacies.
The above reports were adopted.
The convention then adjourned
until Monday.
Having adjourned over Sunday,
the convention resumed its labors on
Monday morning, the 12th. The report
of the committee on the question
whether to continue the "Kind
Word" series of Sunday-school publications,
or to sell out to the American
Baptist Publication society of Philadelphia;
in other words, whether
the South or the North should furnish
the Sunday-school literature
was submitted, and after a warm debate
the offer of the Baptist Publication
society was rejected.
The report of the committee on
Christian unity was adopted.
T. B. Moore, ofSouth Carolina, submitted
a report on "Woman's work."
Women contributed last year to missions,
not counting gifts, $:?l,2()i).
Eulogistic speeches were made and
the report was adopted.
The Centennial committee reported
in favor of a suitable commemoration
of the beginning of the Baptist mission
work at Kettering, England,
aiul that the American Baptist Missionary
society l>c invited to co-operate
with the Baptists of CJreat Britain
and the rest of the world in the
celebration. All arrangements were
left with the joint committees, which
will select the time, place and programme.
The report was adopted.
The Sunday-school committee was
directed to pass on books suitable for
Sunday-school libraries. Routine
business was transacted until the
hour for adjournment.
In the convention on the 13th, Dr.
Burrows, of Georgia, and Dr. Gregory,
of Maryland, and Dr. Thomas, of
South Carolina, were chosen fraternal
delegates to the English Baptist convention.
The convention responded
to the greeting of the Methodist
General conference in session at St.
Louis.
Birmingham, Ala., was selected as |
the place and Friday before the second
Sunday in May, as the time for
the meeting of the next convention.
The Rev. Carter Helm Jones, of Tennessee,
will preach the annual sermon.
Mr. Jones spoke on the report
of the committee on papal fields.
Eleven hundred dollars was raised
for the church at Zacatecas, Mexico.
Reports on the "method and working
of the church board," and on
"pagan fields" were read and adopted.
President Haralson announced the
Centennial committee as follows:
The Rev. J. L. M. Curry, Dr. II. H.
Harris, Dr. II. A. Tupper, Dr. T. P.
Bell and George Cooper, all of Virginia.
The Report on "A hopeful
view of missions" was read and
adopted.
Louisville, Ky., was the city selected
for the Sunday-school hoard in
charge of the "Kind Word" series
publication.
Reports of the committee on mission
hoard nominations, committee
on vice-presidents' reports, and committee
on enrollment, were read and
adopted.
The Louisiana lottery was denounced
in aresolut ion, which was adopted.
The hoard of publishers was announced.
The convention then adjourned
sine die.
M KT11 < > I) 1ST (i KN K It A I. CON F K It KX<' K.
The Quadrennial General conference
of the Methodist Episcopal
church, South, was opened in St.
Louis on the 7th instant. Forty conferences
were represented by eight
bishops and 2JM) delegates. Bishop
Keener presided at the opening exercises.
The second, third and fourth
days'proceedings were devoted mainly
to the reading of reports and similar
routine work.
On Monday, the 11th, after the usual
exorcises, the Sunday-school committee,
through its chairman, T. J.
McGrider, of Baltimore, submitted a
report, in which it is stated that:
"The past four years have been the
ninst nriKMcroim in oiii* historv. The
increase in our Sunday-school membership
and the circulation of our
periodical literature is very encouraging,
and tlierelation of our Sundayschools
to the church generally is hecoining
more satisfactory every year.
We have 12,~?S!i Sunday-schools, with
ssfs;j{# teachers and (Hi: J,s-l~? scholars?
total, 782,(18-1. This is an increase
during the quadrennial of 1,11(17
schools, with 111,Slid teachers and l.'J2,U!>S
scholars?total, MS,(58-1. The circulation
of our Sunday-school periodicals
has increased during four years
2(11 ,;V>(). We now issue monthly 728,001)
copies, and in addition to this we
furnish the African Methodist episcopal
church (5,!UI0 copies per month."
The committee on Episcopacy reported
a eulogistic memorial on Bishop
McTyoire, who was senior bishop
at the time of his death, and it was
adopted.
The committee 011 revisals made
two long reports 011 proposed changes
in minor details of discipline. They
recommend non-concurrence in nearly
all instances.
A resolution was adopted providing
for the appointment of a committee
to consist of four laymen and three
ministers to consider the expediency
of constituting a hoard of trustees to
he invested with corporate powers
and authorized to receive and hold
in trust and for the benefit of the
Church, under direction of the General
conference, all donations, bequests,
devises and grants of whatever
description made to the Church,
South, as such, and if the same he
deemed expedient, to report a plan
of said trusteeship and for insertion
in the discipline of a statute in accordance
therewith. Bishop Duncan
from the chair appointed the committee,
which is to he known as the
committee on trusteeship.
A resolution against the liquor
tratlic was introduced and referred to
the committee on temperance.
A resolution to increase the salaries
of bishops from $11,000 to $4,000
per annum was sent to the committee
on the episcopacy. A way is to
be provided for the legal raising of
funds to pay the salaries of presiding
elders.
A resolution calling for the insertion
in the appendix to the discipline,
of the resolutions adopted last
Thursday, condemning worldliness,
dancing, card-playing, theatre-going,
etc., was laid on the table.
The Rio Grande Mission conference
in memorial, called attention to the
great increase in membership of
Spanish-speaking missions, and asked
for the assignment of a bishop in
that field. Referred to the committee
on episcopacy.
In the session on the 13th, George
W. Walker, president of Paine institute
at Augusta, Ga., submitted a
report. The institute is for the benefit
of the colored Methodist Episcopal
church. The session to close in
June has been the most successful
one since the school was established.
Thirty-five young men are preparing
for the ministry and there are 184
pupils all told in this school.
George W. F. Price, president of
the Nashville college, for young
ladies, made a report. The college
continues in the same line of prosperity
as heretofore.
The committee on episcopacy reported
that it had- examined the
members of the college of Bishops
as to their work and character, and
had approved of them all. The committee
also recommended that a
bishop be assigned to reside on the
Pacific coast.
The committee on Sunday-schools
recommended non-concurrence in
the memorial asking that churches
separately be allowed to name a day
for Children's Bay. The committee
oil commissions recommended nonconcurrence
in the memorial for ordination
of deaconesses.
A resolution was introduced asking
that a plan he devised for reaching
the poorer laboring class in large
cities with religious instruction.
Several strong anti-liquor tratiie resolutions
were introduced and referred.
A resolution to change the
basis of representation in the general
conference from 1 in .'14 to 1 in 12
was offered.
Dr. J hint, of the American Bible
society, made an address to the conference.
After a long discussion, it
was decided to print parts of the ritual
in hymn books.
On the 14th, the conference entered
upon its second week.
The report of the committee on revisals
recommended that various
changes be made in the discipline for
the benefit of the Spanish-speaking
Methodists of Mexico.
The committee on publishing interests
made a report which caused a
long and animated discussion. It recommended
that a premium be ottered
for a series of catechisms for use
in the church. This was opposed by
one delegate as being in the nature
of a lottery. Another opposed it because
he thought the church had good
catechisms now. Secretary I iarrison
said he had 140 catechisms in his library,
and the church would not be
able to improve on them by offering
a $100 prize for the most difficult book
in the world. He said that the college
of bishops had been instructed
four years ago to prepare a series of
graded catechisms, but had not done
it.
The committee on temperance reported
in favor of unfermented wine
for sacrament, whenever it was practicable,
and approved resolutions introduced
last week by Messrs. East,
Wall and Haynes, opposing all laws
licensing or permitting the manufacture
or sale of intoxicating liquors as
a beverage, because such laws provide
for the continuance of the traffic
and furnish no protection against its
ravages; that the proper attitude of
Christians toward the drink traffic
should be uncompromising opposition,
and that voluntary total abstinence,
the sole and true ground of
personal temperance, and the complete
legal prohibition of the liquor
traffic, is the duty of the government.
The report went to the calendar, and
will no doubt cause much debate
when it comes up for consideration.
On the loth, the committee on
temperance concurred in a memorial
changing the decree of the offense
committed by a member who encourages
the iiquor traffic in renting
property for saloons, and in signing
]k itions for licenses, from "imprudence"
to "immorality."
The Bible Cause committee reported
that during the past four years
tin1 society has distributed ;>,H?SK,42!)
copies of the Bible. Five hundred
and sixty-two thousand Bibles have
been distributed in heathen lands.
The remainder of the session was
devoted to routine matters.
THE LEE STATl'E* L'NYEILINU.
(ion. Joseph E.Johnston has telegraphed
to the Lee Monument association
accepting the invitation ten
dered him to unveil the monument.
( Jen. Wade Hampton has been invited
to command the cavalry and Gen.
Harry Heth the infantry. Gen.
Fitzhugh Lee will he chief marshal
and his aides will he the gentlemen
who were members of his staff while
ho was governor. Gen. John R.
Cooke is chief of stall', and among
his numerous assistants are Generals
L. L. Lomax, R. Lindsay Walker,
Thomas L. liosser, Fppa Hunton,
William 11. Payne and William R.
Terry, of Virginia; J. R. Kershaw,
Thomas M. Logan and F. M. Law,
of South Carolina; A. JL Colquitt
and P. M. R. Young, of Georgia ; A.
M. Scales, Robert Ransom, Jr., and
Robert F. Hoke, of North Carolina.
At the unveiling ceremonies Governor
McKinney will call the meeting
to order, Dr. Minnigerode will
lead in prayer, Gen. Jubal A. Karly
will he announced as chairman, and
the orator of the day will he Col.
Archer Anderson, of Richmond.
Gen. J. F. Johnston will unveil the
statue. The parade will he formed
with the police at head of the column.
Then will follow the Stonewall hand,
marshals and assistants, distinguished
guests in carriages, veteran organizations,
volunteer troops, civic societies,
tire department.
In regard to other details, the following
information is given authoritatively
:
While in no place in the land are
the people more loyal to the Federal
Hag and the Union than in Richmond,
it has been suggested, and meets with
the approval of many, that on the
occasion of the unveiling of the statue
to Gen. Robert F. Lee, 011 May 21),
the hands should play exclusively the
airs popular to the Southern people
during the war. As this occasion is
a memorial one to the great comman
mies, it is contended that all the surroundings
of the day should harmonize
with the period in which (Jen.
Lee won his fame.
The airs to which the Confederate
soldiers marched during the war and
which will he most familiar to their
ears when they gather at the former
capital of the Confederacy, are:
"l)ixie," "The Bonnie Blue Flag,"
"My Maryland," "Oh, Alabama,"
"When this Cruel War is Over,"
"Lorenna," "Farewell Forever."
"Dixie" and "The Bonnie Blue
Flag" were regarded as national airs,
and never failed to stir the hearts of
all Confederate veterans.
Gen. J. C. Cook, chairman of the
Lee Camp committee, estimates that
2,500 uniformed military, and as
many organized Confederate veterans,
will he present at the unveiling
of the Lee monument. The total
number of visitors on that occasion,
it is estimated, will reach 25,000. The
governors of Georgia, South Carolina,
North Carolina and West Virginia
will attend. All of these, as
well as the governor of Virginia,
will take part in the decoration of
the soldiers' graves at Hollywood
cemetery the day after the unveiling
of the Lee monument.
No sort of rule governing the carrying
of Confederate colors in the
line has been or will beadonted bv
those having charge of the ceremonies.
Each organization will he at
liberty to carry the colors of their
choice. It is deemed peculiarly appropriate
that the standard under
which Gen. Lee won fame should be
displayed ; therefore, many Confederate
camps will carry Confederate
flags. The colors will be profusely
displayed along the line of march.
The stars and stripes will float from
all the public buildings and be borne
by all the Southern military in procession.
FESTIVAL DAYS.
Editor of Tiik Exquirkr : Will you
be so kind as to give in your paper a
short sketch explaining the festival aays,
by whom they are celebrated and their
object? 0. L. S., McConnellsville.
A full and comprehensive answer
to your question would require more
space than you would care to see devoted
to it. All annual festivals have
a religious origin, and each nation
of the earth, civilized or uncivilized,
celebrates a greater or less number of
such days in its own peculiar way.
The Jews have five annual festival
days, observance of which is
strictly required, and a number of
minor festivals, the observance of
which is optional. The regular feast
days are: 1. The Passover, to which
the Christian Easter corresponds.
2. Feast of the Week, seven days
after the Passover. 3. Day of Remembrance,
first day in the Seventh
month?September 4. Day of Atonement,
ten days later. ">. Day of Tabernacles,
five days later.
Christian festivals are more numerous,
though less strictly observed.
Following are some of the more
important festivals observed by the
Roman Catholics, a few of which are
recognized by several of the Protestant
denominations: The Nativity,
(Christmas), the Epiphany, Easter,
with the three preceding and jtwo
following days, Whitsunday, Trinity
Sunday, the nativity of John the
Baptist, Saints Peter and Paul, All
Saints' and All Souls' days. etc.
The first day of the new year and
Christinas are probably the most
universally observed festival days.
The 25th day of December, on which
the sun is near the most southern
point in its apparent annual journey,
lias been celebrated as an occasion
of joy and gladness from time immemorial.
The Romans celebrated
this day in honor of their god Racclius,
rejoicing with him that the
sun was about to return to revivify
the vineyards. The ancient Egyptians
celebrated it as the birthday of
their god Horus, and the Persians as
the birthday of Mithras, the Mediator,
a spirit of the sun. In China it
is a general holiday for the children,
and all business is suspended, while
the Hindoos decorate their homes
and make a great feast.
The 25th of December, however,
was not celebrated as a Christian
festival until the Fourth century
after Christ. Pope Julius assembled
the theologians of Christendom
to definitely settle on the date of the
Saviour's birth, with a view to celebrating
the same as an annual festival.
There was great difference of
opinion among the theologians at the
time as to the actual day, and even
as to the season of the year, and it is
thought that the 25th of December
was lixed upon because this day was
already the occasion of the most
popular festivities of the age.
The principal argument urged
against the 25th of December being
the date of the Saviour's birth, is the
fact that it occurs in the height of
the rainy season, when both shepherds
and flocks in Palestine are
compelled to remain under shelter.
Using thh Tkktii.?The law of
deterioration from disuse obtains
with the teeth as well as other things.
The constant and regular use of them
in masticating hard food tends to
make them continually gr6w harder
and stronger, and better able to resist
the influences that make for decay
; while, on the other hand, living
on soft food and neglect of mastication
makes them tender, softens the
enamel, and renders them easily susceptible
to corroding effects. This is
sometimes especially shown in the
case of people after long illness, who
find their teeth tender and sore when
they begin to return to a diet of solid
fisml fond.
A dentist, speaking on this subject,
says: Some men have healthy teeth
all their lives, because they were given
good, hard food during their infancy.
This is the period to begin to
save the teeth. Mothers and nurses
give children soft food, utterly ignorant
in many cases of the result.
Crusts and hard stuffs should be given
to children as soon as they can eat
them. In this way the teeth begin
to grow healthy, and gradually harden
with time and use. The chewing
gum girl gives her molars plenty of
wholesome and unwholesome exercise.
But chewing-gum is not especially
healthy, because only part of
the teeth are used. It is jaw exercise
more than anything else. But in
eating hard, wholesome food all the
teeth come in contact with the substance.
Tobacco chewing is not
healthy for the teeth, because the tobacco
is generally placed in one location,
like chewing-gum, and there
remains until thrown out. The
Southern negroes have better teeth
than most any race, because they use
them from childhood up in masticating
hard food.
What Tiiky Wiute Fok.?The
day-laborer who carries brick up a
ladder, or mixes mortar at its foot,
is not supposed to perform his task
from philanthropic motives. It may
occur to him to assist in providing a
shelter for his fellow-men is a good
thing to do, but if the virtue of the
labor were its sole reward, he would
see his fellow-men further ere he used
his flexors or extensors to put them
under cover. But it is popularly believed
that authors are moved to
write by higher incentives than those
which urge the ordinary working
man to pursue his daily toil.
As regards seven-eights of all who
write for the public, this belief is a
mistake. Unquestionably there are
highly gifted men and women with
whom the public utterance of the
great thoughts that surge through
their prolific brains is a positive necessity,
but they are few and far between.
Bread and butter is the leading
incentive of half the popular writers
of the day. Even that vanity
which "springs eternal in the human
breast," would scarce be a sufficient
torians, poets, philosophers, and polemics,
if Fame, after blowing her
trumpet in their honor, did not convert
it into a horn of Plenty, and
pour from it the golden fruit of Success.
As a rule, the author regards his
brains not as an instrument he is
bound to use for the ben tit of mankind,
but sis a bread-winner. If he
devotes his pen exclusively to moral
work, he may feel, like the bricklayer's
bilHirer that his toil is useful
and honorable, but, nevertheless, he
would be very apt to let the world go
to the bad without attempting to lecure
it, if the only pay of moral essayists
was the luxury of doing good.
THE CAUSE OF CRIME.
Crime in this country is on the increase,
that is the per cent, of crime
increases faster in proportion than
the increase of population. It must
be obvious to any one who will take
pains to observe that such is the fact,
anu ims neinginu case inure must uu
n cause for this increase.
In the nature of tilings if everything
was as it should be, crime
should decrease with our improved
system of civilization, but instead, it
increases, not because people are naturally
growing more depraved, for
they arc not. With our improvements,
our citizens should and would
be better citizens, but we are sick,
something is the matter and something
should he done to ascertain the
cause of our troubles and apply the
remedy.
We are confronted with a condition
and our people are tempted by that
condition. Poverty and misery are
great incentives to brime. Few men
with comfortable homes, with money
in their possession,will commit crime.
We all know that crime is on the increase,
and it is due to the unhealthy
condition in which we find the business
of the country. Are we not in
danger? Should we not wake up *
and look around us and see where we
are drifting before it is too late? Is
it not crime which precedes revolutions
?
The increase of crime was alarming
just before the fall of Rome, and such
was the case with France; for a few
years before the revolution, crime
was almost doubled. It behooves us
to profit by these examples and tone
up our system before we are visited
with the calamities which have deluged
other countries with blood before
they were purified.?[National
Advocate.
A Mammoth Show Building.?
The new building of the Madison
Square Garden company is the most
extensive structure of the kind in
the city.
The amphitheatre is an enormous
room 310 by 194 feet and 80 feet high,
with an arena containing 30,000
square feet. There will be permanent
seating rapacity for 6,000 persons,
including 150 private l)oxes.
The view from the seats will be unobstructed
and practicaily free from
the hideous and vexatious columns.
For conventions and great public
meetings the arena can be floored
over, giving seats for 12,000 persons.
For summer performances the roof
can be opened by machinery. Underneath
the seats will be a continuous
hall of 32 feet wide and 22 feet
high, with 3,000 square feet, available
for exhibitions, fairs, stabling, etc.
There will be main entrances on
Madison avenue and Fourth avenue,
and exits, in rase of emergency, on
Twenty-sixth and Twenty-seventh
streets.
The restaurant, 80 by 90, will l>e on
the Twenty-sixth street side, with a
concert hall over it having a seating
capacity of 1,500, and a ball room
floor. On the Twenty-seventh street
side will be a theatre with a seating
capacity of 1,200. There will also be
a roof garden to scat 5,000 persons.
'? * ? n xi i l
psurrounuing uu vmw room* win
be ample lobbies, broad aisles, retiring
rooms, private dining rooms, and
all the modern conveniences for public
gatherings, smoking rooms, coat
rooms, lavatories, waiting rooms, etc.
?[New York Sun.
Tiip: Old Fashioned Girl.?
She was a little girl until she was fifteen
years old, and then she helped
her mother in the household duties.
She bad her bours of play, and enjoyed
herself to the fullest extent.
She never said to her mother, "I
can't?I don't want to," for obedience
toher was a cherished virtue. She
arose in the morning when called,
and we do not suppose she had her
hair done up in curling papers and
crimping pins, or banged over her
forehead. She did not grow into
a young lady and talk about her
beau before she was in her teens, and
she did nor read dime novels nor was
she fancying a heroin every boy she
met. The old fashioned girl was
modest in her demeanor, and never
used slang or by-words. She did not
laugh at old people or make fun of
cripples. She had respect for her
elders, and was not above listening to
words of counsel from those older
than herself. She did not know as
much as her mother, nor did she
think her judgment as good as her
* i -- ru . _1 .1 4.^
granamomer. one uiu no go iu paities
by the time she was ten and stay
till after midnight, dancing with
chance young men who happened to
be present. She went to bed in season,
and doubtless she said her prayers,
and slept the sleep of innocence,
rose up in the morning happy and
capable of giving happiness. And
now, if there is an old fashioned girl
in the world to-day may heaven
bless and keep and raise up others
like her.?Bishop Gosgrove.
A Certain Man.?A preacher,
who had great "liberty," was preaching
from a part of the thirtieth verse
of the tenth chapter of Luke,?"A
certain man went down to Jericho,
and fell among thieves." He opened
his discourse thus: "My brethren,
the Bible is a very wonderful hook.
It says so much in a word. Now,
there is very little said about the
character of this man that fell among
the thieves; hut I know just what
sort of a man he was. And, first he
was a sober man; secondly, he was a
punctual man; thirdly, he was an industrious
man ; and, fourthly, he was
a married man. And I learn all this
about the man from one single word
that the Bible says about him ; it says
he was a certain man. Now, we all
know that there is no certainty in a
drunkard, there is no certainty in a
man who is not punctual to his engagements,
no certainty in an idle
loafer, and there is not one of these
bachelors in forty that you can trust."
Amuskmexts.-TIic following rules
in regard to engaging in social and
public amusements was adopted by
Airs. Marsh, the biographer of Hedley
Vicars. They may help others
in solving questions of personal duty:
"As 1 belong to the Lord Jesus by
creation, by redemption, by his
choice, and oy mi/ choice, I will not
go to any entertainment where I
could not ask for his presence to go
with me; where I could not, as opportunity
might occur, give a message
from him to any one who should
converse with me; where, if he were
still on earth, I could not have expected
to meet him; and where, if
he should return suddenly, I would .
rather that he should not And me." "*
A Chinese Scheme.?According
to a California paper, the Chinese at
San Jose, Chi., lease property from
white men for twelve months in the
year and charge their tenants for
thirteen months, there being this
many months in the Chinese year.
I6T The man who is drawn into a
scheme to invest 1 cent and draw out
$1 may not lie a fool, hut