Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, January 22, 1890, Image 2
Scraps and .facts.
? Elihu C. Moore, a prominent merchant
and liquor dealer of Huttonville, Randolph
county, W. Va., poisoned himself,
and died in great agony last Thursday.
Moore had a large quantity of cheap wine
which he dosed with dyes to make it resemble
whisky. Before selling it he determined
to drink some himself, to ascertain
the effect. The poison in the dyes
killed him in a few hours.
? Walker Blaine, the second son of Secretary
Blaine, and solicitor of claims in
the State department, died in Washington
last Wednesday night of pneumo- j
nia, after an illness of only three days, j
His disease at first took the form of bron-'
chial catarrh, of which he was supposed |
to be recovering. It turned into pneumonia
the day before his death. He was
aged 35 years, and was very popular with
all classes of people in Washington. He ,
was buried last Saturday.
? id nis cnarge 10 iue grauu juiy at .
Durham, N. C., last week, Judge Armfield,
of the superior court, dwelt on the
matter of trusts. He read the statute on
that question and told the jury that a reSort
had come to him that a firm in that
tate had combined with non-resident
firms for the purpose of lowering the price
of certain grades of tobacco, by parcelling
- out certain markets to each firm, and instructed
the grand jury to investigate the
matter fully.
? A bill has been introduced in the house
of representatives by Mr. Bingham for
markiDg the battle positions of the Army
of Northern Virginia, at Gettysburg, appropriating
$31,000 for the purpose. The
bill provides for marking with tablets the
positions occupied by the Confederates, for
the identification and purchase of land
and avenues for the positions occupied by
troops aloDg these lines, for the construction
of drive ways, etc., 24 miles in length,
and for determining the positions of the
various commands as they were formed
for battle.
? The somewhat celebrated case of Pickelsimer
vs. Bichmond and Danville railroad,
was decided at Danville, Va., last
Thursday. in favor of Dlaintlff. giving him
$13,000 damages for iDjuries received while
on a train. He was traveling on a freight
train with a load of cattle and fell from a .
boxcar receiving serious injuries. The
case had been pending for six years, and
this was the second trial. In the former
trial plaintiff got a verdict for $10,000. The
case went to the supreme court and a new
trial was granted. This time he gets the
old verdict, with five years' interest added.
? A Springfield, Illinois, dispatch says
that as an outcome of the long trial in
Chicago of the murderers of Dr. Cronin,
the Illinois Bar association has declared in
favor of a radical reform of the jury system
of that State. The association declared
itself in favor of a law making the
verdict of two-thirds of a jury legal in
civil cases; in criminal cases the defendant
to be acquitted unless two-thirds of the
jury return a verdict of guilty, and that
the death penalty be not inflicted unless ;
tbe jury is unanimous in its verdict. A
committee was appointed to draft a bill
for presentation to the legislature.
-Ex-President Cleveland says he has
not requested Congressman Mills to reply
to Mr. Blaine's protective article in the
January number of the North American
Review, but he hopes the report is true
that Mr. Mills is preparing such an article.
Mr. Cleveland says his pressing business
engagements will prevent him from writing
anything on the subject at present,
though he does not think Mr. Gladstone
and Mr. Blaine have exhausted the subject.
He thinks the agitation of the question
of tariff reform will be beneficial, as
the more it is discussed the better informed
the public would become in regard to
the real merits of the controversy.
? At San Antonio, Texas, while workmen
were excavating the central Alamo
plaza, with the object of preparing the
ground for a park, they turned up several
copper cannon balls and a number I
of half decayed human bones. The place I
is within fifty yard3 of the famous struct- t
ure which was the death place of Crockett c
AM/1 nrtTviA r\f iho Kollo arc
auu jduwiC) auu ouuiu ui tuu uauo ??v x
flattened from having been fired against
the stone wall, and, indeed, the venerable <3
building bears their scars. The bones are f
those of Mexican soldiers who fell in the
fray, some of whom were buried. The f
bodies of the massacred Americans were t
all burned up.. The relics have been taken ,
In by curiosity seekers. r
? Coughlin, Burke and O'Sullivan, three t
of the prisoners found guilty of the mur- c
der of Dr. Cronin in Chicago, have been d
refused a new trial, and on Wednesday p
they were transferred to the penitentiary j
at Joliet. On their arrival there, Burke
was sent to the cooper shop, Coughlin to 8
the stone cutter's shop and O'Sullivan to
the shoe shop. A new trial was granted J
to John Kunze, another of the convicts, fi
and he was admitted to bail in $5,000 r
which was furnished by a dime museum ?
manager, who signed Kunze's bond, and
the little German, in return for the favor, 1
will appear on exhibition at the museum, k
It is not all likely that the State's attorney t
will prosecute Kunze again. a
? In his address, John Marshall Stone, a
the newly inaugurated governor of Missis- a
sippl, made special reference to the reun- .
ion next May at Vicksburg, of the "Blue 1
and Gray." The Governor expressed the e
wish that hearty co-operation be given the t
movement. He said the veterans of the t
opposing force had long since laid down
their arms, and were now following peace- (
ful avocations, and desire continued peace
and friendship. He expressed the belief c
mat congress wuuiu uoi puss ouuuaiuuc
election laws to apply to the South, be- t
cause of lack of endorsement from the v
southern people. He recommended t
strongly the abolishment of the present f
convict-leasing system, and proposed that \
convicts be employed by the State on State 1
farms. r
? The real work of the census office will 1
begin in the month of June, when the t
enumeration of the population of the
United States will be made by visits from
house to house. The facts thus secured
will be arranged in Washington and made ^
public as soon as possible. The collection
of manufacturing and other branches of ^
the census will proceed without regard to J
the population figures. Secretary Noble 1
is busily engaged in examining the papers a
in connection with the appointment of the
supervisors of the census. Of the 175 su- .
1 pervisors provided for by the census act,
quite a large number have been practical- 8
ly decided on, and it is tho intention of *
the secretary to make his recommenda- j
tions to the president next week in eight j
or ten States. Others will follow as rapid- ]
ly as is consistent with the importance of
the positions to be filled. 1
? A dispatch from Huntington, W. Va.,
says: Rev. J. W. Johnson, of the M. E.
church, South, died in Huntington a few *
mornings ago from the result of a most pe- I
culiarand unusual accident. On Friday t
evening preceding his death, in company g
with Rev. M. F. Marshall, of the Episcopal
church, Mr. Johnson was being ini- .
tiated into the Royal Arch degree of the J
local Masonic chapter. During the cere- 8
mony it was necessary to descend into a a
pit thirteen feet deep by means of a rope
susDended from the ceiling of the lodge r
room. Mr. Marshall descended in safety, '
but while Mr. Johnson was suspended :
over the pit the rope broke and he fell to ]
the bottom. He was at once conveyed to i
his home and his injuries did not appear r
to be serious, but he steadily grew worse t
and his physician was unable to save his a
life.
? The supreme court of North Carolina .
has filed an opiuion in the notable capital
case of J. J. Boyle, a priest of the Roman f
Catholic church, who was convicted at i
Raleigh of rape upon Geneva Whitaker, a j
young girl who was the organist at his j
church. The opinion is by Chief Justice _
Merriman, and gives Boyle a new trial.
The court holds that there was an error in 1
the judge's charge in the superior court in f
failing to sufficiently and plainly state the c
evidence given and explain the law aris- ii
ing thereon. The judge should have call- j
ed the jury's attention to the evidence as {
to the place where the alleged rape was
committed and the presence of persons 0
near the house who heard no outcry from t
the girl, and the fact that afterward she
joined her companions without telling a
them she had been outraged. c
? The Iowa legislature is still deadlock- c
ed as respects the house. The senate is
Republican, but the house is half and
half? 50 Democrats and 50 Republicans. *
The latter body is unable to organize or
do anything but adjourn. The Democrats
would be willing, it seems, to compromise c
on a division of the offices, but the Re- >
publicans want them all. In the State s
senate much interest is felt in the fate of c
Mr. Allison, whoso friends want him re- fl
elected to the United States. The Repub- e
lican majority in that body is small and ii
uncertain as respects Allison. There are n
formidable competitors. Senator Allison's p
excessive yielding to the tariff tax-eaters of I $
y
he east has iojured him with the farmers
)f Iowa. He used to be a pretty strong tariff
reformer, but has gone down hill with the r
)ther so-called leaders. He is responsible ,
br the odious form of the senate tariff
sill that is to be the basis of the next tax <
neasure. It is not improbable that the 1
vacillating senator will be allowed an opportunity
to study the tariff at home t
unong its victims.
? Letters recently received in St. Louis t
oy W. L. Eagleson, business manager of i
the Oklahoma Immigration Society in 1
Kansas, from points in North Carolina, ?
jay that a large number of negroes of that J
State are going through in wagons this
winter to the new Territory. Eagleson .
says there are now about 22,000 negroes
in Oklahoma, and that by spring there
will be at least 50,000. He claims they .
merht to have that country and says that ;
President Lincoln and the Republican j
party promised to give it to them. He i
idds: "We are determined to take it
myhow, and we will make it one of the .
grandest in the Union. I favor Col. Mor- 1
?an's scheme to purchase the Cherokee *
Strip and other lands in the Indian Terri- e
tory, exclusively for the negro settlement. <
Grive us a Blair bill, Indian Territory, and c
Senator Butler's $5,000,000, and we shall i
i>e content. Oklahoma, in my judgment, j
is the land of promise for the race, and *
migration the panacea for every ill now (
iffecting the negroes of the South." t
Ike forferille ;
YORKVILLE, S. C. : <
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 22,1890.
THE CLEMSON WILL CASE. J
The board of trustees of the Clemson t
Agricultural and Mechanical college will j
bold their first meeting, for the purpose of t
organization, in Columbia to-day. This (
will be the first assembling of the entire 1
ooard as completed by the election of 6ix {
rustees by the last general assembly, who, {
with the seven named in the will of Mr. .
Clemson, will have the management of the
oew institution. It is understood that 1
here is little to be done at the meeting I
o-day except the organization of the j
>oard by the election of a president and 1
lecretary. The board is composed of the (
ollowing, the first seven names being those ^
>f the trustees appointed by the Clemson 1
will: R. W. Simpson, D. K. Norris, J. E. f
3radley, M. L. Donaldson, B. R. Tillman, t
* n r T T
t. ill. ooweu, J. Jii. nuuuuiiia&ci^ u. u. .
)rr, B. W. Edwards, J. E. Tindall, E. T. e
backhouse, Allan Johnstone and T. H. J
lardin. s }
The ease of Isabella Lee vs. R. W. r
limpson, executor, is still pending in the c
Jnited States supreme court, and counsel t
in both sides appeared before that tribunal i
ast Monday on a motion to have the case *
dvanced on the docket, and a date set H
or a hearing at the present term, for the
eason, as urged by Attorney-General [
Carle, that if this be not done, the moneys r
ppropriated by the general assembly will ?
ie idle in the treasury of the State and the c
ilans for the establishment of the college r
>e disturbed. 1
, t , r
THE JOINER CASE. J
Rev. I. N. Joiner, who complains to the J
British minister at Washington, as a ?
British subject, that he and his wife were j
ladly treated at their home in Randolph f
ounty, N. C., has returned from Washing- 1
on to Greensboro, and he and his wife are E
[uartered at the Bennetseminary, aschool b
or colored people. p
Since Joiner's complaint has been made s
o the British minister, Solicitor Long, of r
be Judicial circuit in which Joiner lives, ?
las published a letter in which he says S
hat if Joiner had complained to the proper
ifficials at home he could have had re- o
Iroeo. fhot fha nnnrta are nnen fnr the ti
rotection of all citizens. Solicitor Long e
ntimate8 that Joiner is seeking sensation
,nd notoriety rather than protection.
As to the cause of the demonstration on 0
oiner, it is charged that he not only con- j
ined his preaching to the negroes, but he p
ireached to them such doctrine as was S
alculated to excite their animosity against 0
he whites. He preached that there should ?
e no color line and told the negroes that r
hey were just as good in every respect s
s the whites, and that they should demand t
social equality which is now denied them, >
,nd if the whites refused to give them ?
heir rights, as set forth by him, the "Rev- ^
rend" gentleman reminded them that j,
hey had a very effective weapon in the (
orch. c
Joiner^ has published a letter in the c
Jreensboro Workman contradicting these *
harges. '
As a result of his visit to Washington, s
he British consul at Charleston has for- (
varded to the North Carolina authorities e
he complaint in the case, with the request ^
rom the British minister for aid in makng
an investigation. The attorney-gene- ^
alof North Carolina has the matter in r
tand, and his investigation will doubtless r
>ring to light the facts. c
THE WEST VIRGINIA CONTEST. 1
The legislature of West Virginia con- I
rened at Charlestown on the loth i nstant to .
lecide the gubernatorial contest between c
Clemming, Democrat, and Golf, Repub- s
ican. On convening, the Democrats had 1
t majority of three on joint ballot. 8
The subject was thoroughly canvassed ^
>n Thursday and Friday, and on Friday g
ifternoon in joint assembly of the legis- j
ature, Chairman Keer presented the ma- r
ority report, consisting of 154 octavo i
>ages. In the afternoon, Senator Morris, f
Republican, presented the minority re>ort,
which filled 180 pages of closely ^
vritten legal cap. The majority report a
vas not read, but distributed in pamphlet r
orm and ordered printed in the journal, -j
dr. Morris read the minority report, or
he greater part of it, before the joint as- a
embly. (]
After the presentation of the report a t
oint committee was appointed to prepare 1
i mode of procedure, and the joint session J;
idjourned until Monday. j:
The majority report bears evidence of <;
nuch study and labor. It shows that the s
nost outrageous frauds were committed i
n several counties. Negroes were brought J
n from other States to work upon the railoads
and in the mines, and were induced j
0 vote by their Republican bosses without (
1 shadow of right. In other cases votes i
vere openly bought and paid for in cash t
>y the score. It was a sorry political 8
raininc in fraud and corruption which N
ntelligent white Republicans put the ?
>oor negroes through in West Virginia, c
3y all the evil methods known to the un- t
crupulous political managers, Goff conrived
to get an apparent majority on the c
ace of the returns of 112. The vigorous ^
ontest which the Democrats made in the p
egislature kept him out of the office, and c
t has also kept out the man really chosen 1
or more than a year, the former govern- 1
?r holding over until his successor should ^
>e declared elected. c
The minority report presents the longer "
rgument of the case; makes the state- I
nent that the election was fair and a legal 1
me; states the point of difference between *
nembers of the committee, and states ^
hat Goff was elected by a majority of 140. (
? q
? United States Marshal Cunningham has p
nade a requisition on the department at e
Yashington for funds to defray the expen- s
es of the February term of the district n
ourt, which meets at Greenville on the C
Irst Monday in February. The total of the o
stimate is $22,694, of which amount $2,870 t
3 for the pay of jurors, and $17,000 to wit- I
lesses. The balance is apportioned, to c
prisoners $1,000, marshal $1,000, bailiffs C
476, and miscellaneous $348. p
THE CORN PRIZE AWARDED.
On Friday last, Col. A. P. Butler, comnissioner
of agriculture, received the folowing
official announcement of the award
>f the American Agriculturist corn prize.
The letter is dated New York, January 15:
Dear Sir: We beg to officially inform you
hat our grand prize of ?500 in gold for the largist
yield of corn on one measured acre will be
iwarded to Mr. Z. J. Drake, of Drake's postofice,
Marlboro county, S. C. He will, therefore,
>e entitled to your prize of $.'500 also. The preiminary
report of his crop will appear editoriilly
in the American Agriculturist for February,
and the full report in March, together with
he chemical analyses, etc.
Congratulating you on the great success of
four enterprise, yours very truly,
American' Agriculturist.
The letter also encloses a proof copy of
,he editorial which will appear in the
February number of the Agriculturist, and
s as follows:
the world's record broken.
The crops of corn actually grown on one acre
n the American Agriculturist prize cropcomjetition
for 1889, will alone amply repay us for
ill the great expense and labor involved in the
snterprise. It is worth ten thousand dollars to
lemonstrate that such crops can be really proluced
on one acre. The award of the whedt
>rizes in this issue, as promised, compels us
o put over until the March number the wonder"ully
interesting comparison of the corn crops
ind the award of the corn prizes in full. It is
luo our readers, however, that the yield of the
hree largest corn crops be no longer witnleld.
The American Agriculturist grand prize of
5500 in gold will be awarded to Zachariah Jorlan
Drake, of Marlboro, S. C. He will also revive
a similar prize from the South Carolina
lepartment of agriculture, as this enterprising
x>dy offered to duplicate our prize if it was
aken in that State. Mr. Drake's crop of corn
>n the ear from the exact contest acre weighed
17,407 pounds. The average of three tests, by
is many witnesses, was that 100 pounds of this
iorn contained only eighteen pounds of cob.
Consequently, the gross weight named contained
14,273j pounds of shelled corn. At fiftylix
pounds to the bushel, the crop was within
i fraction of 255.buBhels (exactly 254 bushels,
18J pounds) of shelled corn on one acre.
But this was the green weight as taken from
.he held. According to analyses made at the
south Carolina experiment station by Drs. W.
3. Burney and J. B. McBryde, under the sujervision
of the director, Dr. J. M. McBryde,
his crop was remarkably dry, as were all the
:orn crops in South Carolina. The shelled corn
jontained only 15 per cent, of water. We find,
herefore, that the 255 bushels of shelled corn
:ontained 217 bushels of actual dry matter in
he kernels, without any water whatever. On
he basis of 10 per cent, water for thoroughly
:rib-cured old corn or kiln-dried corn, the yield
vas 239 bushels of shelled corn.
Summary of the American Agriculturist
jrand prize crop on one acre: Shelled corn,
treen, 255 bushels; crib-cured, 239 bushels;
iry matter in the kernels, (no water whatever,)
!17 bushels.
The second largest crop was grown by Alfred
Sose, Yates county, New York. His yield
vas 15,898 pounds of corn on the ear, averaging
!6 per cent, cob, or 213 bushels of shelled corn
;reen weight; 191 bushels crib-cured, and 174
mshels of actual dry matter.
The third largest crop was grown by George
Partner, Pawnee county, Nebraska, his gross
veight of corn on the ear being 11,380 pounds.
:t averaged only 16 percent, cod, of 171 bushels
jreen weight, 151 bushels crib-cured, and 137
>ushels of dry matter. The fractions are omited
in all these data.
These crops break the world's record. The
argest yield previously recorded was 200 bush>ls
of shelled corn, green weight, alleged to
iave been grown by Dr. J. W. Parker, not far
rom Columbia, South Carolina, in 1857, and
ts accuracy has been questioned. But there is
10 doubt as to the complete honesty of these
irops in the American Agriculturist prize crop
ompetition. Judgment should be suspended
>y the unbelieving until they read in the
American Agriculturist for March how these
nost unprecented crops were grown, and the
freat precautions that were taken to secure
ibsolute honesty and faithful accuracy.
Certainly, thecompletesummary of the prize
orn crops and the full award of premiums in
he March number of the American Agricultuist
will be awaited with intense interest. The
onsiderable number of crops in excess of 100
tushels per acre, with the practioal details of
ulture and the scientific investigation conlected
with the corn class of the American
Agriculturist prize crop Competition, must
nake the forthcoming issue of this magazine
n original contribution to progressive agriculure
that will be of inestimable benefit to
American farmers. The results in the Amerian
Agriculturist prize competition will never
>e equalled so far as corn is concerned, but, if
ts lessons are made use of, our corn product
>er acre will be very largely increased, and
he farmers' profits correspondingly enhanced.
We may add also that toe superD snowing
cade by South Carolina will not be dimmed
>y the complete record of her contest corn
rops. She has shown what can be accomplished
in the agriculture of the New South,
louth Carolina's enterprise will not only be
ewarded many thousand fold, but she has enouraged
her farmers to make a showing that
/HI be worth veritable millions to her sister
>tates.
The $500 awarded for the largest yield
f wheat last year goes to Henry F. Buron,
of Salt Lake, Utah, for a yield of
ighty bushels on one acre.
mermTention.
Governor Hill, of New York, has floored
the requisition of the governor of
rlississlppi for Muldoon, Donovan, Mur?hy,
Cleary and Butler, implicated in the
iullivan-Kilrain prize fight. In the case
f three others who claim to have been
nly spectators, the governor temporaily
revoked the warrant for their arest.
Professor Carnelly, of Aberdeen,
ays that since 1870 the average duraion
of human life has increased by five
ears. Two thousand four hundred
nd ninety-five telegraph poles have been
elled in New York, and 14,500,000 feet of
vire has come down. Calvin S. Brice
las been elected United States senator from
)hio, receiving a majority in both houses
f the legislature. Business failures
iccurring throughout the country last
raob- n ii m Hot* fnr flip TTnitpH 307?
or Canada 31, a total of 338 against373 the
>revious week. The Lenoir Topic
ays that two-sevenths of the acreage of
Caldwell county, N. C., i9 owned by northrn
companies interested in the lumber
(usiness. Hon. E. K. Wilson, Deraoicrat,
has been re-elected United States
enator from Maryland. A local opion
election in Lynchburg, Va., last week
esulted in the close vote of only seven
najority in favor of license. A barrel
?f whisky, wrapped in cotton bagging and
>earing the trade mark of "Alliance Whisky,"
was shipped last week from Baltinore
to Winnsboro, S. C. Hon. John
). Harper, of Caldwell county, N. C., a
>rominent citizen and who was a member
>f the 42nd congress, died on the 9th intant.
Alderman Porter, of Pittsburg,
Ja., and his three constables, have been
entenced to imprisonment on conviction
>f conspiracy?the alderman to nine
nonths in the penitentiary and the contables
to terms of from 30 days to one
'ear in jail. The Pennsylvania Raiload
company has decided to still further
rnprove the facilities of its limited express
rains, and add to their conveniences by
ntroducing a stenographer and typewriter
or the service of the passengers. The
leath record of Boston last week was 330
gainst 463 the previous week. To pneu
nonia, following influenza, is aitriDuieu
1.3 deaths last week, and to influenza itself,
It is announced that ex-President
,nd Mrs. Cleveland will go to Florida soon
nd spend a few weeks. Prince Ameleus,
who was king of Spain from Deoem>er,
1870, until February, 1873, died at
Purin last Saturday. By an act of the
ast legislature of Georgia, January 19, the
lirthday of Gen. Lee, was made a public
loliday in that State. The 19th falling on
Sunday this year, last Monday was oberved
as the anniversary. From figires
presented to a Senate committee by
delegate Du Bois, of Idaho, it appears that
dormonism is growing stronger instead
if weaking in the West. Rev. C. L.
'owell, the Baptist missionary from North
Carolina, who some time ago in a fit of
nsanity cut the throat of his little daugher
in North Africa, has died in an asylum
it Algiers, it is learned. United States
Senator John W. Daniel has designated
January 25th as the time of the delivery
if an address in Richmond on the life and
haracter of Mr. Davis. The address is at
he request of the legislature. Much
lamage to the farming interests in Inliana
and Ohio was inflicted by rising
vaters. In the Mississippi legislature,
Jen. A. M. West, from Marshall county,
las introduced in the senate a memorial to
ongress asking for the abrogation of the
5th amendment to the Federal constituion
and instructing the Mississippi deletion
in congress in accordance therevith.
In the Petersburg hustings
ourt, last Friday, the grand jury returned
'not a true bill" in the case of Gen. Wm.
dahone, charged with feloniously shootng
Herbert Harrison on the night of
November 5. There has been a ruptire
between Portugal and England, the
lispute originating in the demand by
Jreat Britain that Portugal shall relin[uish
to that government certain of its
lossessions in Africa. As the weaker govrnment,
Portugal complied, but under
trong protest. John Webb, who
aade a murderous assault on T. G. Mclausland,
at Davenport,Iowa, on the night
f October 28, was last Friday sentenced
o the penitentiary for thirty-five years,
le was at once taken out of town to esape
the fury of the mob. Solicitor
Jeneral Orlow W. Chapman, of the department
of justice at Washington, died
last Monday morning at his residence in
that city of pneumonia, superinduced by
the grip. The fall of snow, during the
past few days, in the West aud Northwest
is unprecedented in recent years. There
is a complete blockade of railroad and telegraph
lines between Chicago and the
Pacific coast.
alliancTtopics.
? The Farmers' Alliance of Abbeville
has organized a bank to be known as the
Farmers' Loan and Trust company.
Over $50,000 was subscribed to its capital
stock.
? Mr. E. P. Hipp, a member of the
Rightwell Alliance in Lexington county,
on account of rheumatism, was unable to
sow his small grain crops. One day last
week 20 members of his Alliance, with their
horses, horse-feed and their own rations,
repaired to his fields and by an hour by
sun had his seed in the ground.
? Lancaster Ledger: Nearly every Alliance
in Lancaster county has by-laws
against intoxication. As a consequence
there was less drunkenness in Lancaster
the past year than for some years past.
Economy has been practiced and supplies
have been obtained at lower prices than
formerly. Men have seemed more concerned
about paying their debts and, all
in all, we are a better people than we
were twelve months ago. The Alliance
deserves the credit.
? Says the Marion Index: The county
alliance excnange nas ueeu orpmaeu uuu
is now ready for business. The county
business agent will be in his office in
Marion every Monday, Wednesday and
Thursday prepared to take orders from
sub-trustees. Orders from individual
members of the Alliance will only be received
through the trustee of the sub-Alliance
to which the member belongs, and
the State exchange will only fill orders
from the county business agent. A number
of the sub-Alliances have arranged td
pay cash this year for all they buy.
? "An Alliance Man," writing from
Union, to the Greenville News, and recommending
a Union county man as Judge
Cothran's successor in congress, says: It
is now a known fact that the Alliance of
this State proposes to take quite an active
part in politics this year, and why not?
When we think for a moment that about
nine-tenths of our people are Alliance
men, there is presented power and influence
in the Democratic party, as there
is found no division, the Democratic party
and Alliance standing as one. The
great question that confronts us an Alliance
is, who shall represent us in the
different important positions of our gov
emment? The answer given by a great
many is this, that we want good, honest,
industrious and economical men from our
own order.
The Gallows.?At Fort Smith, Arkansas,
shortly after noon last Thursday,
six souls were launched into eternity by
the law. It was the execution of the death
sentence on Sam Goings, James Burris,
John Billy, Thomas Willis and Jefferson
Jones, all Choctaw Indians, and Austin
James, a Chickasaw. All were murderers.
Two other murderers, George Tobler
and Charles Bullard, negroes, were to
have been hanged also, but were respited
until the 30th. They received the respite
with bad grace, saying that if they are to
be hanged they would prefer going with
the rest. '
Sam Goings and James Burris were
hanged for the murder of Houston Joyce,
a young white man, in November, 1888,
near Nimishlie in the Choctaw nation.
Joyce stopped at Burris's house for dinner,
and after leaving the house was intercepted
by Burris and Goings, who told him
they intended to kill him. He begged
piteously for his life, but without avail.
Both fired a bullet into Joyce's back and
he fell dead. Goings and Burris were arrested
four months later and not only
confessed the crime but told of killing a
white man several years ago. Both are
under twenty years of age.
John Billy and Thomas Willis were convicted
of the murder of a white man,
supposed to be W. B. Williams, a whisky
peddler. The killing occurred near Talli
hani, in February, 1889. Williams went
into that neighborhood with a lot of whisky.
The Indians bought some of it and
got drunk. A difficulty ensued, and Williams,
becoming alarmed, started to run,
but was riddled with bullets. Billy and
Willis were arrested and, upon the testimony
of an Indian who saw the killing,
were convicted. ? 1
Jefferson Jones, a Choctaw Indian, was
convicted of the murder of George W.
Wilson, an old white man, who was living
near Tallihani, Creek nation, in March,
1889.
Austin James, a Chickasaw Indian, was
convicted of murdering a young man from
Alabama, named Thomas Elliott, near
Fishiminge, Chickasaw nation, in 1883.
He killed Elliott because he had had
trouble with his half brother.
Friday afternoon Isaiah and Charles
Dent were hanged at Clinton, La., for the
murder of Mr. Pra9torious, near Ethen,
whom they waylaid and shot to death on
the 1st of July last.
James Holcombe, colored, was hanged
in the jail yard at St. John, La., on Friday,
for the murder of Madeline Willis, a little
colored girl, on November 12,1889.
How to Save Your Meat.?As the
warm and variable weather of this winter
renders the killing of pork unsafe for keeping,
we print the following from the Texas
farmer, J. D. Wellborn, as his mode of
treating pork in warm weather:
"Warm, damp weather opens all the
pores in the meat. The salt will extract
everv Darticle of the impurities inside of
four "days, but the salt keeps these impurities
from evaporating by holding them in
a liquid state around the meat. This blood,
etc., will attract flies and will sour the
meat; but if at the end of four days the
meat is taken up and old brine poured off
and the salt brushed off, then resalted with
clean salt, covering the meat entirely, allowing
no two pieces to touch, and cram
salt next to the box, so each piece will be
wrapped in salt, it will keep. I have resaltea
this way when the meat was tainted,
and all the taint would disappear and the
meat cure up sweet and pure. The refuse
salt can be made to pay for itself by sowing
it on loose sandy soil or trashy land of
any kind so as to show about like a heavy
frost?not thicker; but do not put on
clayey, stiff soils without trash."
TO PICKLE PORK.
Sides may be pickled and make more
desirable meat than if smoked. Pickling
can be successfully done as late as the first
of March. The following recipe is said to
be reliable:
"The meat should be dusted lightly with
saltpetre, sprinkled with salt and allowed
to drain twenty-four hours, then plunge
into pickleand keep under weight. Make
eight gallons of brine strong enough to
float an egg, add two pounds of brown
sugar, or a quart of molasses, and four
ounces of saltpetre; boil and skim clean,
and pour cold on your meat, covering it
all with the liquid. Keep weighted down
as above."
Found Dead in Bed.?Ex-Rev. James
S. Meynardie was found dead in his bed
at Augusta, Ga., last Wednesday morning.
A dispatch from Augusta, briefly reciting
his checkered career, says:
"The cause of his death was heart failure,
the result of intemperance. Mr. Meynardie
was a remarkable man. At one
time he was a power in Augusta, and his
word was law with thousands of people.
He was a Baptist minister of note, and
was master workman of the Knights of
Labor here when the order was in a flourising
condition. Since that time his career
has been checkered.
"Mr. Meynardie was a splendid pulpit
orator, and was thoroughly versed in
Knights of Labor matters. While he was
at the head of the order here the big strike
and lockout of the employees of the
Augusta factories was inaugurated. The
operatives had implicit confidence in him,
and he engineered the strike until the
national officers of the Knights took it in
hand and settled it.
"After this the people seemed to have
lost confidence in Meynardie hoth as a labor
leader and a preacher. He was accused
of haying received money from politicians
for his influence in elections and
with partaking too freely of intoxicating
beverages. He resented these imputat:
f.nm fha nflAnlo OlYinnff
LIU US auu WHUUICYY JiUHi UiV MLuvug
whom he had labored so lone:. Leaving
the city, he began business on a farm near
Augusta.
"As a farmer he was remarkably successful,
and made money rapidly. But he
seemed to be a man that could not stand
prosperity. The Baptist ministers of Augusta
ostracised him and fellowship was
withdrawn from him."
? Some cotton buyers from Liverpool,
England, were in Darlington the other
day. They shipped a consignment of
about four hundred bales direct to Liverpool
with reclassification. This is the first
shipment of the kind from Darlington.
LOCAL AFFAIRS.
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
D. E. Finley, Clerk of Board?Printing Proposals.
Wanamaker A Brown, Philadelphia?An Energetic
Man Wanted.
W. C. Latimer, Proprietor?A Great Embroidery
sale is now going on at the Bazaar!
fSee Fourth Page.]
Carolina Buggy Company?It's Money we
Want?White Ash, White Hickory and
Yellow Poplar.
A. Y. Cartwright A Co.?Blown into Flinders.
Clothing Flying in the Air.
A. II. White, County Trustee?Meeting of the :
Sub-Trustees.
W. D. Glenn?I am Coming.
Sam M. Grist?Second-Hand Implements.
I Mrs. T. M. Dobson?He Must be Downed ! !
Withers Adickes?With the Advance of 185)0. i
M. A II. C.Strauss?Do not Neglect the Opportunity.
W. H. McCorkle, Probate Judge?Notice to
Executors, Ac.
Thomas L. Craig, Gastonia, N. C.?Horses and
Mules.
F. Happerfield?Twenty Pounds of Rice for 81.
J. A. Darwin?Fine Saddle and Harness
Horses and Mules at Alliance Prices!
J. II. Riddle?They Have Arrived.
RAILROAD PROGRESS.
We learn from the Johnson City, Tenn.,
-1 1 r?i.. ?:I? (l,A
enterprise uiui uuuut iun^ umco ui mo
grading of the Three C's railroad has been
completed west of thatcity, and four miles
of track has been laid.
revival'services.
Revival services are being conducted in
the Baptist church this week by the pastor,
Rev. R. G. Patrick. The first service
was held on Sunday night, and there will
be services each night during the week,
commencing at 7 o'clock. The attendance
has been good and considerable interest is
being manifested.
? - 4 county pension board.
"^hd county pension board met iri Hunter
& Oates's hall last Monday for the purpose
of examining new applicants for
State pension and passing upon the claims
of old pensioners.' The full board was
present, viz.: J. Rufus Bratton, M. D.,
chairman; Jos. F. Wallace, secretary,and
Capt. R. H. Glenn. All of the old pensioners,
of whom there are 32 in this
1? ? ~ ? '? ?? I flvnont uKonf
uuuuiy, were re-cAaunucu, cavsjjv ?uuuk
a half dozen who failed to attend. Twelve
new applicants were examined, and twelve
new applications were received from widows
of soldiers. Besides the 32 male pensioners
above noted, there are on the pension
rolls from this county 59 widow pensioners
in addition to the 24 applications
received on Monday.
^'^^-PERSONAL MENTION.
"XMrs. W. B. Williams is visiting at
Biacksburg.
Representative B. J. Gold was in town
last Monday.
Messrs. W. L. Goforth and G. C. Ormand,
who have been railroading in Virgina
since last summer, made a flying visit
to their homes last Thursday.
--yMi8s Kate Henderson, of Coronaca, Abbeville
county, spent a few days in Yorkville
last week with the family of Rev. G.
H. Waddell.
Miss Lula Goodrum left on Monday for
Charlotte to be present at the marriage of
her brother, Thomas Goodrum, to Miss
Agnes Alexander, of that city, which took
? i i i
piace/yesieruay evcuing.
\/ l)EATH OF J. L. WATSON.
MrTJohn L. Watson, a prominentcitizen
of York county, died at his residence in
Ebenezer on Friday last, 17lh instant,
aged 66 years and 1 week.
Mr. Watson held the office of county
treasurer from the 30th of March, 1873,
until the 31st of May, 1877, when he was
succeeded by Dr. T. C. Robertson under
.the Hampton government. Mr. Watson
discharged the duties of treasurer in a
manner satisfactory to the people.
After his retirement from office he devoted
himself to agricultural and manufacturing
pursuits, and besides being a
successful farmer he was largely interested
in the Fishing Creek and the Fort Mill cotton
factories, to the successful inauguration
* of' which enterprises he contributed of
means and energy. Mr. Watson was a
man of liberal views, and ever ready to
aid in the development and progress of
his section.
MORE HEAVY HOGS.
Mr. J. W. P. Hope killed three hogs
last Thursday weighing net respectively
335, 345 and 378 pounds. A total of 1,058
pounds.
Perry Anderson, colored, of York township,
killed four hogs a few days ago of
his own raising, and eighteen months old,
that weighed 305, 307, 304 and 309 pounds
each, a total of 1,225 pounds.
Mr. W. H. Hicklin, of Bethesda township,
slaughtered a hog on last Thursday
that weighed net 622 pounds.
On the 15th instant Mr. F. H. Barber
slaughtered a horae-raisea nog wnicn
weighed 702 pounds gross, and 602 pounds
net. It was of the Red Jersey breed, and
only nineteen months old. The hog was
raised by Mr. Barber's daughter under a
proposition from him that if she made it
weigh 600 pounds he was to pay her $50,
700 pounds, $75, and for each pound over
700, $1.00. Miss Barber received $77 for
her superintendence. ^
A PLEASANT REUNION.
On last Thursday, the 16th instant, there
was a pleasant family reunion at the residence
of Mrs. Elizabeth Jefferys, of this
place, it be^ng the anniversary of her 86th
birthday, and was celebrated by the presence
of all her living children, viz.: Mrs.
Bebecca T. Jackson and her husband Mr.
S. W. Jackson; Mr. J. Ed. Jefferys and
his wife; Capt. T. S. Jefferys and his wi fe;
Mrs. Mattie K. Gilbert, wife of Mr. Frank
A. Gilbert; and Mr. Wm. A. Jefferys.
Mrs. Jefferys is the oldest resident of
Yorkville, being the widow of James
Jefferys, Esq., who died in 1883, in the 83rd
year of his age. The many friends of Mrs.
Jefferys extend their congratulations on
her having passed her four score years in
the full possession of her mental faculties
and in the enjoyment of health excepting
the infirmities incident to age, and hope
her exemplary life may be spared for
many more anniversaries as pleasant to
her as was the gathering at her family
Jboard last Thursday.
CHURCH* NOTICE8.
Associate Reformed Presbyterian?Rev.
J. C. Galloway, pastor. Services at Tirzah
nextSunday at 11.30a. m. and in Yorkville
at 7 p. m. Sunday-school at 3 p. ra.
Methodist Episcopal?Rev. G. H. Waddell,
pastor. Prayer-meeting this evening
at 7 o'clock. Services next Sunday at 11
a. m. and 7 p. m. Sunday-school at 3 p. m.
Baptist?Rev. R. G. Patrick, pastor.
Services every evening this week at 7
o'clock and on Sunday at 11 o'clock a. m.
and 7 o'clock p. m. Sunday-school at 9.30
a. m.
Episcopal?Rev. K. S. Nelson, pastor.
Morning service on next Sunday at 11
o'clock. Sunday-school at 3.30 p. m.
Evening service as announced at morning
service.
Presbyterian?Rev. T. R. English, pastor.
Prayer-meeting to-morrow evening
at 7 o'clock. Services next Friday at 7
o'clock p. m., Saturday at 10.30 o'clock
a. m., and Sunday at 11 o'clock a. m. and 7
o'clock p. m. The sacrament of the Lord's
Supper will be administered during the
morning service on Sunday. The pastor
will be assisted by Rev. Mr. Mcllwaine,
of Gastonia. Sunday-school at 3 p. m.
RAILROAD EARNINGS.
From the tabulated statement of the
earnings of the railroads of the State for
11 XT. .tmrviKni* la of inaf ? qqudH
[flC lUUliin %JA 11UYOI uuut 1(*QV| J uuv 4UWUVM .
by the railroad commissioners, it is shown
that a net increase of $111,059.01 was made
over the same month in 1888.
Of the thirty-four roads included in the
statement, twenty-four show an increase
of $119,278.26, and the eight roads showing
a decrease reduce the figures by $8,221.25.
Of the roads credited with an increase
the Atlanta and Charlotte Air-Line shows
$21,516.25, and the total increase of the'
earnings of the roads of the Richmond
and Danville system is 12.92 per cent.
For the first time the Three C's railroad
makes a report, but not comparative, as it
November, 1888, the receipts of that road
were included in the receipts of the South
Carolina railway, with which it was ther
operating. The Three C's makes a good
report for its opening one, showing a bush
ness of $12,574 for the month of last No>
vember. The Charlotte, Columbia and
Augusta shows a decrease of $5,913.42, and
the Chester and Lenoir a decrease of $81.58
The total passenger earnings compare
as follows: November, 1889, $240,652.98
against $191,427.13, in November, 1888, t
gain of $44,769.57. The freight eahningi
| were: November, 1889, $555,392.97; No
j vember, 1888, $483,214.47, a gain of $62,057.
65. The total tonnage in November, 1889
i was 372,964 tons, against 270,947 tons ir
the same month of 1888, a gain of 94,241
j tons.
LOCAL LACONICS.
The young men's union prayer meet
ings heretofore held on Tuesday evenings
will be discontinued after this date.
By reference to our advertising columns
it will be seen that Mr. W. D. Glenn ex
pects to arrive on to-morrow or next daj
with a car load of fine horses and mules.
The engine of the spoke and handle
factory was fired up for the first time yea
terday morning. The machinery will nov
be placed in position, and the works start
ed in a few days.
The cold wave predicted yesterdaj
morning struck Yorkville in the after
noon, and from 7 o'clock yesterday eveR
iug there was a decidedly perceptible
change in the temperature, the mercurj
falling several degrees.
Green Siraril, a worthy and industrious
colored man, when he paid his subscriptioc
for The Enquirer last week, remarkee:
that he did not then owe a cent to any per
son, and that he had money ahead for the
current year. He has worked lands of ex
Sheriff Glenn for several years, and with
his industry he displays good management
In 1876 he espoused the Hampton cause;
and has acted with the Democratic parti
ever since.
The retention by the new town counci
of Mr. Ingrahara Wilson as town mareha
will meet the approval of a majority o
our citizens. Since he entered upon the
office he has discharged his duties it
a manner satisfactory to all and showi
himself to be an efficient officer. The ser
vices of Mr. Montgomery, who ha9 beer
policeman for several months, are dis
pensed with only as a measure of economy
and from the fact that with our orderly
quiet population, one policeman is deemec
sufficient. Mr. Montgomery goes fron
here to Rock Hill to enter upon business.
THE TOWN ELECTION. ^
The town election, on Monday last, pass
ed off very quietly and without any ex
citement. There were two tickets votedthe
one placed in nomination by a meet
ing of citizens in the court house on Tues
day night of last week, and an oppositioi
ticket formed afterwards. The ticket nom
inated by the citizens' meeting was a
follows: For intendant, A. Y. Cartwright
for wardens, Wm. H. Herndon, J. Ed
Jefferys, William M. Kennedy, Rober
B. Lowry.^The ticket in opposition t<
this, as first formed, was the following
For intendant, J. O. Walker; for wardens
Robert B. Lowry, Alonzo Rose, W. W
Jenkins, Geo. T. Schorb. Mr. Jenkins de
/tlinnrl run and fhp nomp nf .T_ Fd
Jefferys was substituted for his. Then
were only 24G ballots cast; 143 by whiti
and 103 by colored voters. The vote wa
as follows:
INTENDANT.
A. Y. Cartwright, 12
J. O. Walker, 11
FOR WARDENS.
J. Ed. Jefferys, 23!
Robert B. Lowry, 23
Wra. H. Herndon, 13'
Wm. M. Kennedy 12
Geo. T. Schorb, lb
Alonzo Rose, 11!
Scattering,
The election resulted in the choice of th<
regularly nominated ticket.
The new intendant and wardens wen
qualified yesterday, and the council wai
organized by electing Mr. Herndon senio:
warden and Mr. Jefferys town treasurer
Mr. Ingraham Wilson was continued towi
marshal. It was decided to dispense wit!
the services of other policemen lor th<
present. Joe Partlow, colored, was con
tinued in charge of street repairs.
The following is a schedule of the towi
property turned over by the outgoinj
council to the new : 1 fire engine, 1 hool
and ladder truck, both in good order; 1
cart, 48 street lamps, 4 32-100 acres of land
2 scythes on snaths, 10 picks, 14 shovels
1 hoe, 1 axe, 2 rakes, 1 rock hammer, i
water buckets, 3 tin cups.
LETTER PROM BLACKSBURG.
Correspondence of the Yorkville Enquirer.
Blacksburg, January 21.?As a result
probably of the blizzard west of us lasi
week, there was a slight break in the love
ly autumn-like weather we haye beer
having. A rain, weunesuay nignt, wtu
followed by two cold days, with the tem
perature down, early in the morning
below the freezing point, and we wen
congratulating ourselves that the long
looked for winter had come at last. It was
a short-lived satisfaction, however, and the
days are as warm as we could wish to have
them in May or September.
Another establishment has recently beer
added to the business enterprises of oui
town. Messrs. Babington & Roberts, the
well known printers and stationers, ol
Shelby, N. C., have, moved here and organized
the "Blacksburg Printing Co.'
with J. P. Babington and C. P. Roberts a-'
business managers and J. P. Babington,
secretary and treasurer. These gentlemen
bring with them, not only skill and experience
in their particular work, but a well
earned reputation for fair dealing, and
business tact, which will make them, in
more ways than one a valuable acquisition
to the place. We all give them a hearty
welcome and wish them much success in
! their new field. They occupy the second
story of Mr. R. A. Westbrooks's new
brick store house on South Mountain
street.
Mr. Jonathan Moore, a prominent and
respected citizen who lives near Bufdwelling
house of Dr. J. W. Allison is profalo
church, in this township, and for
thirty years a subscriber to The Enquirer
ppiphrafprl his seventieth birthday on
the 15th instant by gathering around him,
in the home where he now resides, and in
which he was born and raised, all the
members of his family, consisting of nine
children, thirty-six grand-children and
one great-grand-child, who, together with
sons and daughters-in-law, made an assemblage
of fifty-eight persons, who feasted
upon one of those bountiful dinners, which
Mrs. Moore has the reputation of preparing.
It was a joyous occasion to all present,
and your correspondent wishes the
worthy couple "many happy returns of
the day."
Mr. Jas. Martin, of Moore's Mill, gives
the following record in the hog-raising
line which will compare very favorably
with those already published in The Enquirer.
He recently killed a sow, and
her four one-year-old pigs. The mother
weighed 340 pounds net, and the pigs averaged
280 pounds net.
Mr. A. B. Crosby has sold his interest in
the firm af Moore & Crosby, general merchandise,
to his partner, Mr. G. M. Moore,
who continues the business at the same
stand witn Mr. Jtieaiana in cnarge.
Mr. B. A. Westbrooks's brick store
house, on South Mountain street, is about
finished and he is moving his stock of
goods into it.
Mr. Geo. Parker has had his new store
house painted.
The painter's brush has also been applied
to the new livery stable and the
stores of Whisonant Bros. & Co., and Dr.
J. G. Black, improving their appearance
greatly.
Among other additions to their already
well equipped livery stable, Messrs. Borders
& Cline received yesterday an elegant
set of harness made to order, for their
'bus, which are not only showy in appearance,
but substantially made, and when on
their handsome creams, present a turnout
of which anyone might be proud.
The Greenville convocation of the Episcopal
church will meet at Lancaster on the
29th instant. A number of the clergy and
I lay delegates will pass through this place,
and having to lie over Monday night, services
will be held in the Episcopal church,
beginning at 7.30 o'clock.
Our citizens enjoyed an entertainment
on Tuesday night last at the academy,
given by the members of the Lyceum club,
of Gaffney City, consisting of instrumental
and vocal music, happily rendered by
Misses Lipscomb and Carroll, and followed
by the laughable three-act comedy, "Not
so bad after all." If these talented amateurs
of the drama from our progressive
sister town will only give our people a
moreexteuded notice of their coming next
time, they will have the pleasure of playing
before a larger audience.
Our genial and acc mmodating county
auditor was here on hisannual tourThursday
and Friday last. I noticed that his
reception was more largely attended than
that given by Mr. Neely a month or two
ago.
Our popular druggist and physician,
Dr. S. 0. Fewell, was married on the 14th
instant to Miss Birdie Pipes at the residence
of her father, in Louisville, Ky.
An elegant reception was given the happy
couple at the home of his father, Dr.
- W. B. Fewell, in Fbenezer, in this coun,
ty. I am pleased to know that Dr. Fewell
will soon bring his bride to our town
. and make this his future home.
The negro exodus continues. Two large '
trains of them passed through here in the
' last few days, over the Air-Line railroad.
This seems to be the great thorough>
fare used by them in seeking new homes.
Pursuant to a call of the school trustees
r for the graded school district of Blacksburg,
a public meeting was held at the
" Cherokee academy yesterday to determine
what tax levy should be made for school
- purposes within the district for the year
. 1890. Rev. J. A. White was elected
chairman and W B. DeLoach secretary. >
" The object of the meeting was fully and'
) thoroughly discussed, and a levy of two
r and a half mills was made. The attendance
was not very full, but those who
j did attend were the representative and
, property holding citizens of the dis,
trict. . w. a.
LETTER FROM^MCKORY GROVE.
? Correspondence of the Yorkvllle Enquirer.
Hickory Grove, January 20.?Hicko,
ry Grove is still on a boom.
The academy has opened under lair
' auspices under the direction and guidance
1 of its efficient teacher, Mr. Cauthen, and
r with a goodly number of pupils.
The storehouse of Mr. Littlejohn is rapI
idly approaching completion and the
, gressing.
The firm of J. M. Roark & Brother has
1 opened up a wagon shop, and in conneci
tion with the blacksmith shop of West?
raoreland AMcGillare turning out ready
i for use good farm wagons.
Whitsides A Scoggins, at the this place,
have ginned about 500 bales of cotton the
present season.
A prominent citizen of the town inform,
ed your correspondent to-day that appli- >
nolinn frvr hnuaoa In rent ara almnat rlflilv
1 VMiavu IV* "VMOVO *vr ?VUI,
{ being made and he stated that if the houses
were built, a dozen could be rented to an
advantage in a fortnight. This is a sure
sign and unerring index of the future
growth and material prosperity of the
young town. Whisonant & Whisonant
- have opened their new store house.
The citizens of the town are awaiting the
. reception of the full text of the recent act of
. the legislature, amending the town charter,
before determining the course to be
pursued on the license question.
1 The short cold snap last week was very
- fatal to fat swine in this vicinity. Mr.
3 Wra. G. Wilkie killed a 13-months shote
. that netted 365 pounds. Others in the
' neighborhood have done nearly as well.
' The writer of this, being well acquainted
* with this section of our county, would
> say that it is better supplied with home
made pork this season than it has been in
the last decade. This is well for our material
prosperity ; but it should be be kept
up and increased in the future.
One of the most contemplative poets of
the last century said that "Man made the
? ? j? a. *1 n^
3 town, dui won inaae tne country." iso
j much for the town. Now what about the
9 country. Well, the farmers are preparing
to resume the work for another crop, plowing
stubble, sowing oats, ditching, etc.
I fear the miid winter is against them.
Besides the beneficial and fructifying
influences of frost and snow the farm la9
borof our country is much like the Miss
B who would not go to the ball without a
t fashionable dress. Unseasonable weather
7 is an excuse. The freed labor is in a state
H of unrest, some going to the railroad
I and some going West. This is mainly the
floating part of it and will in the end
" help the industrious farmer. Some of the
colored population are no doubt mystified,
3 mainly through ignorance, about the idea
3 of colonization. Some have the idea that
r the government intends to send them to
Congo, Soudan or Liberia by force, as was
asked the writer a few days ago, by two
representatives of the race, who were ig1
norant of the fact, that the government
3 had just about as much legal or constitu
tional power to send the white man to
"Java or the Friendly islands," contrary
to their will or desire. The watchword
of the progressive farmers for 1890 with
whom I have conversed, is a full grain
: crop, small store debts and all the cotton
I practicable. alpha.
LETTER FROM ROCK HILL.
J Correspondence of the Yorkvllle Enquirer.
Rock Hill, January 21.?The board of
trustees ot the graded school, at a recent
meeting, decided to add a special department
of stenography and book keeping,
and have selected Mr. W. R. Davie, Jr.,
to take charge of the same.
[ Some of our farmers report the Hessian
. fly as damaging the wheat and oat crop.
{ The mum party, which was given at
j the library building on Friday night by
. the ladies of the Episcopal church, was
very enjoyable and quite a financial suc5
cess. Mr Frank O. London could not
Irppn his mouth shut and was the first to
j pay his fine.
j The King's Daughters will give an en)
tertainment at Roddey's hall on Friday
night consisting of a Japanese wedding,
i Mr. Jno. L. Watson, who is known to
the people of York county, he having been
( county treasurer from 1873 to 1877, died at
f his residence in Ebenezer on Friday last.
. He was buried at Ebenezer church yard
' on Saturday.
j Bishop Howe will visit this parish on
Sunday and hold service in the Episcopal
[ church morning and night. While here
. he will be the guest of Mr. E. R. Avery.
[ Our citizens are endeavoring to get the
I summer meeting of the State Agricultural
! and Mechanical society held here. A pub,
lie meeting was held in Roddey's hall,
r Wednesday night, and resolutions passed
nvtanHini* ftn invitntinn tn the societv.
[ The board of trade also passed similar
- resolutions. It is the wish of our citizens,
i should they decide to visit us, to give
them a hearty welcome.
The annual meeting of the stockholders
1 of the First National bank was held in the
. bank on Tuesday evening. The presi.
dent of the bank made a most lavorable
. report, showing that the bank is doing a
prosperous business. An election for di- i
rectors was then held, resulting as follows:
W. M. Frew, W. L. Roddey, J. E. Roddey,
A. F. Ruff, John R. London, W. i
J. Roddey. After the meeting, the board
of directors met and elected the following i
officers: VV. L. Roddey, president; W.
J. Roddey, vice-president; J. H. Miller,
cashier; Lee Kerr, teller; J. S. Lindsay,
book-keeper. Mr. John R. London, the
former vice-president, declined re-election.
Mrs. Maggie Workman, of the Bethesda
, neighborhood, died very suddenly on last
Friday evening. She was in her usual
health in the morningand died at 7 o'clock
in the evening. She leaves a husband and
two children.
The members and friends of Adnah
church are to meet on Wednesday,the 29tb,
to enlarge and otherwise improve the
grave yard.
The spirit of building, which has char
acterized the town of rock tun, is spreading
into the surrounding country. New I
buildings, and old ones repaired, are to be \
seen almost everywhere you go.
Mrs. Markhain, of Tryon City, N. C., is
visiting friends at Rock Hill. 1
James Nelson, at Smith's Turnout, and ;
Henry Beard, near Nannie's mountain, '
1 are quite ill with pneumonia. !
The Rock Hill Combination company will
likely, in a few weeks, give an enter- 1
tainment in the opera house in Yorkville.
About fifty colored persons have left ]
this place during the past ten days for (
Arkansas; most of them from the imme- t
diate neighborhood. ?
The quarterly meeting of the Rock Hill i
circuit will be held at theM. E. church on ! <
Saturday and Sunday next. Rev. Mr. j j
Chreitzberg, presiding elder, will preside.; (
Maj. A. H. White, grand high priest, R. j <
A. M., of this State, leaves for Charleston ( t
to-day on official business. (
Mr. W. C. Whitner has commenced the j i
survey of the town of Rock Hill, as its; c
limits have recently been extended by an i t
act of the recent session of the legislature. | \
Dr. T. M. DuBose and family are on a (
visit to Ilock Hill, his old home. The
doctor expresses himself freely as to the
progress of the town, and his many
feiends here are using their efforts to induce
him to remain?which I am pleased
to say he will likely do.
The cold wave on Thursday night caused
a number of our citizens to kill hogs;
but the warm weather of the past few
days has given them considerable uneasiness.
The C., C. & A. Railroad company is
going to build a new passenger depot here.
The plans have been received, and if built
according to them the depot will be an
ornament to the town. iial.
SOUTH CAROLINA NEWS.
? The house occupied as a residence by
A. L. Porter, at Winnsboro, was destroyed
by fire last Thursday night.
? The Ledger estimates that the cotton
crop of Lancaster is more than 5,000 bales
short of the crop of last year.
? Two stores were burglarized at Edgefield
last Thursday night. From the safe
in one of them $300 in money was taken.
? The Senate has confirmed the nomination
of Hugh S. Thompson, of South
Carolina, to be one of the civil service
commissioners.
y^? On Wednesday last A. W. Geiger, of
Lexington county, killed a rattlesnake
measuring five feet in length with twelve
rattles and a button.
? B. H. Boykin, a prominent planter of
South Kershaw, lost his barn and contents
valued at $2,000, last Thursday, by
fire. The cause was due to accident.
? Col. Mike Brown, one of the wealthiest
and most enterprising men of Barnwell,
has sold out his entire interests in that
county and will move to Savannah.
<>? The colored man, Jack Fields, who was
injured while firing a cannon at Aiken on
the day of Jefferson Davis's funeral, died
from the effects of his injuries last Wednesday.
? Baylis Boggs, formerly of Pickens
county, after a month's residence on 4he
outskirts of Clifton, has been appointed
postmaster at that place and will probably
assume control of the office in a few days.
?The contest for the postmastership at
Newberry came to an end last Thursday by
the appointment of Robert Moorman. The
Republicans of South Carolina at Washington
say they will make a fight over his
confirmation in the senate.
? The boiler of a sawmill at Barnwell
exploded last Saturday afternoon, killing
instantly a colored boy, Felix Furman,
mortally wounding Mr. James Alford, and
slightly wounding a colored man named
Felix Furman.
? The Richmond and Danville Railroad
Company sold a lot of 87 hogs at Anderson
the other day, to pay freight. They
brought good prices. They were shipped
to Anderson, but the consignee refused to
receive them. Hence the sale.
Vkr A family returned from Arkansas to
Laurens county last week, having come
all the way in wagons and having been
about two months on the road. The old
gentleman said that he had been longing
for years to get back to "old Carolina" just
to get a good drink of water.
? W.J. Whipper, the ex-probate judge
of Beaufort county, who has been in jail
for several months for contempt of court,
in refusing to comply with Judge Aldrich's
order by surrendering to his duly elected
successor the books and records of the office,
has at length yielded, and given up the
records.
? W. J. Gormley, of Spartanburg, died
last Thursday evening at San Luis Potosi,
Mexico, from injuries received by falling
from a bridge on the night before. He
and a number of hands were repairing the
bridge, and in some way he lost his balance,
falling thirty feet and being terribly
mashed, causing death in fourteen hours.
? The Charleston, Sumter and Northern
railroad formerly known as the Eutawville
railroad, is now open for business from
Pregnall's to Sumter, and through freight
and passenger schedules are now in effect,
making connection at Pregnall's with
trains on the South Carolina railway.
? A charitable and benevolent lady of
Columbia has undertaken to raise a fund
for the benefit of the families of the eight
Barnwell negroes who were lynchea a
few weeks since. It is proposed to secure
a fund of at least $2,000, which amount
will be nearly sufficient to provide the
families of the deceased with comfortable
homes.
?Susie Fernandez, colored, a Spartanburg
woman, was found, last Friday, murdered
not far from the court house in the town
of Union. Her throat was cut and there
were signs of violence. She had been
missing for over a week, but was supposed
to have returned to Spartanburg. Robbery
is thought to have been the motive
of the murder.
' ? The grip, in a mild form, is taking a
general course among the students of Wofford
college, Spartanburg. There are a
number of cases reported under the care
of a doctor. One of the professors is down
with the disease. The cases so far have
lasted only a few days and the patients
were confined only a short time to their
beds. Several cases have caused alarm,
but are now on a fair road to recovery.
The Winnsboro News says: The exodus
of the colored people to Arkansas is increasing
every day. It is said that no less
than forty-five families left last week ; and
all of these families have been living within
a radius of four miles from Winnsboro.
About thirty negro families have left
Monticello and Strother, and about sixty
negroes have left Woodward's and Blackstock,
all bound for the West.
? A negro named Washington Cannon
was shot and killed in Greenville last
Saturday night by W. H. Charles, a white
man, who is salesman in a store in the
western part of the city. The negro was
drunk and had a quarrel with Charles,
who ordered him on the premises. He
returned, it is said, armea with a rock,
when Charles killed him. Charles is in
the hands of the sheriff.
? Under date of November 30, 1889, W.
J. Massey, a Liberia emigrant from Lancaster
county, writes to the Ledger that he
is anxious to return to his old home. A
New York dispatch of Friday, noting the
arrival of a vessel from Liberia, mentions
among those on board, "Mrs. Massey and
her son, who are returning to South Carolina,"
from which it may be inferred that
her husband is dead.
? On Friday, at Abbeville, Ike Butler
was shot in the breast and killed by Jim
Holmes. The shooting was done with
a pistol. Butler died in about fifteen
minutes. Holmes made his escape and
has not yet been captured. The difficulty
arose out of a discussion about a
woman who was ironing some clothes.
They were both negroes and employed on
the G., C. and N. railroad.
? A white man named James Scott was
found dead at the bottom of a ditch in the
central portion of Greenville Friday morning.
Scott had been on a spree all day
Thursday. He started home late at night,
and it is supposed stumbled into the ditch,
where school children found him. In falling
a distance of eight feet he was stunned
and his face became submerged at the
bottom of the drain. He was strangled,
and he seemed never to have moved after
his fatal tumble.
? On Monday of last week, Sheriff Lancaster,
of Barnwell, swore out a warrant,
upon information, against Ready, the two
Bennetts, Walker and Sweat, for the murder
of William Black. The latter four
were arrested ou Tuesday and brought
Deiore Trial justice j. n. ,t> urea naiicr,
who, upon beinp informed that they had
appeared before Trial Justice Dunbar that
same morning:, and had given bond to appearand
testify at the next term of court
against Ready, and for want of testimony
against them, discharged the prisoners.
? In the Orangeburg court of sessions,
last week, the case against Sally and Margaret
Dwight, charged with infanticide,
ended in a verdict of not guilty. George E.
Boyet, charged with the murder of Asa
Bissell (both white) was found guilty of
manslaughter and sentenced to seven
years in the penitentiary. March Houser
was sentenced to eighteen months in the
penitentiary, and R. B. Livingston and D.
Hughes were fined each $25 for selling
whisky.
? On last Saturday morning Dick Gardner,
a white penitentiary convict attempted
to escape after being taken from the
itockade and set to work. Another white
eonvict, Wm. Spencer Jackson, ran with
lim. The guard fired upon them, killing
Gardner. Jackson made good his escape,
'unning the gauntlet of several musket
lischarges. Gardner was from North Car>lina,
and was serving a ten years' senence
for horse stealing. Jackson is from
Chesterfield county, and was convicted of
*iot and assault with intent to kill and
jarrying concealed weapons, and sentenced
;o four years on each of two counts. Both
vere received at the penitentiary last year;
Jardner from Lancaster county.