Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, August 28, 1889, Image 4
gumotflusi Department.
GIVING NOTICE.
During a long debate in the house of representatives,
which preceded the war of
1812, party spirit became so violent that
political opponents threw aside courtesey,
and treated each other as foreign enemies.
An anecdote, reported by the late Henry
A. Wise, of Virginia, illustrates the excitement
in that congress.
Among the members of the house were
Governor Wright, of Maryland, a strenuous
advocate of the war, Timothy
Pickering, of Massachusetts, a leader of
the Federalists, and an opponent of the
proposed declaration of war.
One day, John Randolph, who had been
riding, came to the door of the house,
whip in hand, and began conversing with
several members. During the talk Govera
rirtoui-osl with a nilp nf hnfllf S
T? * U|/^U?V\4f % w. ^ ?
under each arm, which prevented him
from using either hand in salutation.
"What does this mean, Governor?"asked
Randolph, pointing to the books.
"It means that I am going to convict
Tim Pickering of high treason," answered
the Governor.
"But, sir," said Randolph, "you do not
mean to attack Mr. Pickering without giving
him notice?"
"Do you think etiquette demands that
of me ?" asked the Governor, a little alarmed
lest he should be guilty of an unchivalrous
deed.
"I thought you were always for a declaration
of war before beginning hostilities,"
replied Randolph, slightly sarcastic,
for he also was opposed to the war.
"Well, then, sir, he shall have notice,
and that, too immediately," said the Governor.
He stalked down the aisle, stopped
at the seat of the Federal leader, a digni tied,
elegant gentleman and nudged his elbow.
Mr. Pickering, turning at the unexpected
movement, was greeted with, "Look
here, do you see that ?" and the Governor
pointed with his right fore-finger to the
books under his left arm.
"Yes, sir," said Mr. Pickering, coldly.
"And do you see that ?" pointing with
his left fore-finger to the books under the
right arm.
"Yes, sir."
"With these I mean to give you a
trouucing!" said the Governor, walkingto
his seat.
Indefinite.?A case was being tried
in court, and the particular question at issue
was the number of persons present
when a certain event occurred. An nonest
but simple-minded German was on the
stand.
He had never taken an oath before, and
was not a little disconcerted. The lawyer
who conducted the cross-examination saw
his opportunity, and badgered him with
questions after the manner of his kind.
"How many did you say there were present?"
he shouted, bringing his fist down
upon the table as though the fate of empires
trembled in the balance.
"Veil," meekly answered the witness,
"off course I gould not chust say, but I
dinks dere vas betveen six undsefen."
"Tell the jury what you mean by that!"
roared the lawyer. "How could there be
between six and seven ? Were there six,
or were there seven ?"
"Veil," answered the witness, "maybe
I vas wrong. There vas more as six, but
dere were not so much as sefen. One vas
a very leetle boy."
Open or Shut??Riding on a railroad
train, a gentleman, sitting next an open
window, was tapped on the shoulder sharply
by a woman behind him who said, "I
wish you'd shut that window right off,
mister. I'm freezing,"
"Freezing!" exclaimed another woman,
who occupied the same seat with the gentleman
; "you aint doing anything of the
sort. I'm just suffocating with the heat."
"I'm freezin', I tell you !"
"And I tell you I'm suffocating !"
"I'll tell you what to do," said an elderly
man in the seat in front, turning around
impatiently; "shut the window, by all
means, until this one is suffocated, and
then open it until the other freezes to
death!"
This was decidedly a rude remark, but
it emphasizes the need of courtesy if one
wishes to travel pleasantly on railroad
trains.
16?* An old preacher, after service one
Sunday, announced his reading for the following
Sunday. During the week some
mischievous boys obtained his Bible and
pasted two of the leaves together right
where he was to read. Sunday morning
nAnonofl VllG honlr
UUUllU^) U1U a^CU UiTlUV vjyvuvu 4?SU vvvuf
and readas follows: "And Noah took unto
himself a wife who was"?and here he
turned the leaf?"forty cubits broad, one
hundred and forty cubits long." With a
look of astonishment, he wiped his glasses,
reread and verified the passage, and
then said: "My friends, although I have
read the Bible many times, this is the first
time I have ever seen this passage, but I
take it as another evidence of the fact that
man is most fearfully and wonderfully
made."
Good Standing.?Philip, seven years
old, is proud of his standing at school.
"Well," said his uncle, who had heard the
boy speak rather delightedly about his
school triumphs, "what is your relative
rank in your class ?"
"I?I don't know what vou mean, uncle."
"Why, I mean where do you stand in
your classes ?"
"Oh ! In the reading class I stand near
the stove; in the spelling class I stand on
the crack juskin front of the big desks,
and in the 'rithemeticclass I don't stand at
all, 'cos we just siton the recitation bench!"
Politeness.?Two men were riding
through a lane. "See," said one of them,
pointing to an old negro who, upon seeing
them, had taken off his hat, those "downtrodden
people never forget their politeness.
Nothing could induce that old man
to keep his hat on in our presence."
The old negro (having concealed his hat
under his coat) bowed and said :
"Genermen, kaint you gib de ole man
fifty cents to buy er hat wid ? Lost my
hat er munt ergo an' ain't had money nuff
ter by er nudder. Gib me de money an'
de Lawd ain't gwine ter furgit you."
Simple.?Some children are bright
enough to discover the cross-cuts to knowledge
at a very early age.
"What is a diamond?" asked a teacher.
"Carbon," replied the class.
"Yes, a diamond is pure carbon; but
you must remember that coal is also carbon.
That was taught in the last lesson."
"Yes'm."
"Now, how could you be sure to tell the
difference between the two kinds of carbon
?"
"Ask the price!" piped up a small boy.
# ? ? .
Not of His Raising.?"Uncle Ben,
yourson was found fooling around my hencoop
last night, and 1 came very near
catching him. He had his hand on a
chicken, but he let it go when he heard
me."
"Boss, did yer say he had a hand on a
chicken an' den let it go?"
"I did."
"Den 'twar'n't none ob my son. Dat
nigge' war'n't none of ray raising."
Cruel.?"I was very sick, wasn't I?"
said Snivins to his wife.
"Yes; the doctors had about given you
up."
"Weren't you afraid of losing me ?"
"Not in the least."
"Why not?"
"Because I learned years ago that it is
nlmnst imnnssihle to lose or f?ive awav
anything that is absolutely worthless."
16?* Augustus.?I)-do you know, Miss
Oclara, I don't s-s-stutter half so m-much
as I used t-to do ? Clara?Ileally. "Yaas.
Been under t-t-treatment, you know.
S-s-simplest t-t-thing in the world. All
you have t-t-to d-d-do is to t-t-think before
you s-s-speak, and exerc-c-cise your
will p-p-power. Prof-f-fessah says I'm
d-d-doing so well now, I c-c-can s-s-stop
t-t-thinking and t-t-talk j-j-just as much
as I p-p-please!"
*- - ?
16?" "Bid Mr. Oaderson?er?speak to
you, papa?" ,4Yes; he told me he had asked
you to marry him, and you had consented;
and then he wanted my permission."
"And what did you say papa, dear ? You
consented, of course?" "No. I told him
if you had said 'yes' that settled it. Anything
I might say or do wouldn't make
the slightest difference."
t@p A man, last Sunday, was about to lay
his hand upon the door of the church,
when a little girl in the street said, "You
can't get in there, mister." "Why not,"
he said; "isn't this a church?" "Yes,"
said the little girl, but the preacher has
gone to Europe for six months, and taken
&od with him." 7
?he ?faM and ^fireside.
PROTECTION AGAINST FLIES.
The plague of Hies touches a very tender
spot?the pocketbook?for it causes
animals to lose flesh, or at least to make
less gain than they would otherwise. By
affording protection to the animals, we
save money as truly as we do by giving
them comfortable shelter. The best protection
for hogs is the wallow. Though
cattle have tough hides, flies occasion them
much discomfort, and it is humane and is
profitable to make a smudge. In some situations,
this is actually necessary at certain
seasons. The animals soon learn to
take advantage of the smoke.
Horses suffer greatly from flies, on account
of a tenderer skin and sensitive nervous
organization. When we have them
at work, their struggles against their tormentors
are annoying to us. It is unpleasant
to use animals kicking, biting
and stamping at flies. For farm teams
the cheapest protection is leather nets.
With reasonable care, these will last for
years. They should be cleaned and oiled
of loocf nnpp ? mnnfh while thev are in
use, or the sweat of the animals will rapidly
rot them. They increase the warmth
of the animal as little as any efficient protection.
Cotton nets are a good protection
to the carriage horse, but are not strong
enough for farm work. Those who can
not buy leather nets should get the coarsest
gunny sacking. This, being very open,
does not much heat the animal. The cover
should reach over the neck, with pockets
to cover the ears. These covers should
be washed once a month while in use,
and when they are put away at the end
of fly time. Gnats infest the inside ol
horses' ears. Pure lard is a good protection,
applied once a day. The deposit by
the hot fly of its eggs under the jaw, makes
many horses almost unmanageable. A
cloth can be tied to the bridle in such a way
as to protect the jaw.
The legs of horses require protection even
more than their bodies. Flies choose the
legs, as the skin on these parts is thinner,
and the blood vessels are nearer the surface.
It is strange we do not oftener see
the legs of the animals protected, as the
flies are not much disturbed by stamping.
Leggings from old overalls, or made of
gunny sack, are good material, and the
man ashamed to drive a team so protected
about his farm, has far more false pride
than good sense. Leggings made like
the leather nets for the body are in the
end, the cheapest, and can be made by any
harness maker.?["Exchange.
RILES FOR THE^CARE OF THE EARS.
1. Never put anything into the ear for
the relief of toothache.
2. Never wear cotton in the ears if they
are discharging pus.
3. Never attempt to apply a poultice to
the inside of the canal of the ear.
4. Never drop anything into the ear unless
it has been previously warmed.
5. Never use anything but a syringe and
warm water for cleansing the ears from
pus.
6. Never strike or box a child's ears;
this has been known to rupture the drumhead,
and cause incurable deafness.
7. Never wet the hair if you have any
tendency to deafness; wear an oiled-silk
cap when bathing, and refrain from diving
8. Never scratch the ears with anything
but the finger, if they itch. Do not use
head of a pin, hair pins, pencil tips, or
anything of that nature.
9. Never let the feet become cold and
damp, or sit with the back toward a window,
as these things tend to aggravate
any existing hardness of hearing.
10. Never put milk, fat or any oily substance
into the ear for the relief of pain,
for they soon become rancid and tend to
incite inflammation. Simple warm water
will answer the purpose better than anything
else.
11. Never be alarmed if a living insect
enters the ear. Pouring warm water into
the canal will drown it, when it will generally
come to the surface, and can be removed
with the fingers. A few puffs of
tobacco will stupefy the insect.
12. Never meddle with the ear if a foreign
body, such as a bead, button or seed
enters it; leave it absolutely alone, but
have a physician attend to it. More damage
has been done by injudicious attempts
at the extraction of a foreign body than
could ever come from its presence in the
ear.?[Health and Home.
WHEN WOMETSHWJLD MARRY.
Probably the best time for the average
civilized woman to marry would be any
age between 24 and 36. It is not said
that no woman should many earlier or
later than either of these ages; but
youth and health and vigor are ordinarily
at their highest perfection between
those two periods. Very early marriages
are seldom desirable for girls and that for
many reasons. The brain is immature,
the reason is feeble and the character
unformed. The considerations which
prompt a girl to marry at 17 would in
many cases have very little weight with
her at 24. At 17 she is a child, at 24 a
woman.
Where a girl has intelligent parents the
seven years between 17 and 24 are the
period when mind and body are most
amenable to wise discipline, and best repay
the thought and toil devoted to their
development. Before 17 few girls have
learned to understand what life is, what
discipline is, what duty is. They cannot
value what is best, either in father's wisdom
or in the mother's tenderness. When
married at that childish period they are
like young recruits taken fresh from the
farm and the work shop, and hurried off
to a long campaign without any period of
preliminary drill and training, or like a
schoolboy removed from school to a curacy
without being sent to the university or to
the theological hall.
Who can help grieving over a child
wife, especially if she have children and a
husband who is an inexperienced and possibly
exacting boy-man ? The ardor of his
love soon cools; the visionary bliss of her
poetical imagination vanishes like the
summer mist; there is nothing left but
disappointment and wonder that what
promised to be so beautiful and long a day
should have clouded over almost before
sunrise.?[Hospital.
Teach the Colts.?Colts can be taught
by mind as well as children, and this is
the first requisite. A colt that will obey
a moderate tone in the stable will obey
the same out doors, but confidence is the
one thing needful. A colt should be curried
until he is used to the comb and
brush. Should be acquainted with the
pitchfork and convinced that a fork is
harmless. Should let you poke the handle
under or over him, or rub his back with
the round side of the tines. If I accidentally
prick a colt, I at once tell him I
am sorry, ana rut) tne spot witn my nana.
Hopes, straps and cloth should be laid,
dragged and thrown across the colt's back
carefully but persistently till he will
hardly notice them. Then blankets and
ropes may be used. If you want to roll
a barrel through the stable, don't take the
colt out, but go ahead of the barrel, never
behind it, and gradually get it near enough
for the colt to smell it. If he finds a few
oats on the head of the barrel, he will never
be so much afraid of a barrel again.
Umbrellas and overcoats should be used in
the same way, and then when your colt is
old enough to hitch up you will have a
safe horse.?[Farm, Stock and Home.
Check-Reins on Horses.?Do away
with the check-rein. The head should be
free from restraint and carried naturally.
The horse will not tire so quickly, and the
convenience at watering-troughs is great.
A horse looks just as well with its head in
a natural position, and often better, and it
is far more comfortable for the animal. A
horse with its head free can draw a load
more easily, and increase the leverage by
lowering its head.
A tight check will almost bring on paralysis
in the neck, and it must be exceedingly
painful to keep the muscles and
chords strained to one tension all the time.
It is cruel.
If people are so unwise as to torture
j themselves at the caprice of fashion, for
the sake of humanity dont torture the ani!
mals put in your care. It is not any the
less a sin because a dumb beast is the victim.
Cruelty is cruelty anywhere.
4Uses
ok Salt.?Carpets may be greatly
brightened by first sweeping thoroughly
and then going over them with a
clean cloth and clear salt and water. Use
a cupfull of coarse salt to a large basin of
water.
Salt as a tooth powder is better than
most anything that can be bought. It
keeps the teeth brilliantly white and the
gums hard and rosy.
If after having a tooth pulled, the mouth
is filled with salt water it will allay the
danger of having a hemorrhage.
If the fiat irons become rusty they
may be made smooth and bright by placing
white sand on a smooth board and rubbing
the irons over it several times
j ^Vansidc tStathmngis. j
IST London has 14,247 policemen and
14,467 hacks.
1 HaTStilts are no better in conversation
than in a foot-race. !
The wise man is the man who knows
, what to do when the time comes.
Never give way to melancholy ; resist
it steadily, for the habit will encroach.
Civilization is nothing but the knowl1
edge and the observance of natural laws.
JKaT A million barrels of apples went
, from this country to Great Hritain this
season.
J6T All the paths of life lead to the grave,
and the utmost that we can do is to avoid
the short cuts.
4?* To smile at the jest which plants a
; thorn in another is to become a principal
in the mischief.
4?* Many an object in life must he attained
. by flank movements; it is the zigzag road
that leads to the mountain top.
i 4?* "There is a time for everything,"
said the man who prayed on Sunday and
gave short measure on week days.
4?" A thief in Carlisle, Penn., steals noth,
ing but Bibles, and has taken ninety-three
from the people of that town without be;
ing discovered.
4?" About one hundred and fifty thou
sand persons have gone to the top of the
i Washington monument since it was opened
to the public.
4?* Statistics just published show that
there are twenty-two hundred and seventy-two
soldiers six feet or over in height
in the British army.
4?*Slanderers and liars are twin brothers
; born uuder the same star, living on
the same planet, governed by the same unruly
member?the tongue.
46?" "I guess I'll take this book," remarked
a Chicago lady to the clerk of a
bookstore, "it's got twice as much gold
leaf on the cover as any of the rest."
4?" The National Bank Note company in
New York has made the government postage
stamps since 1861. We use yearly in
the United States, 2,000,000,000 stamps.
4?* If we have not the spirit of forgiveness
towards our neighbor, how can we
ask God to "forgive our tresspasses, as we
forgive them that tresspass against us?"
4?" "What's your name, Sis?" asked
Cholly of the pretty waiter girl. "Pearl,
~ - ? n 14 A fKa AAorl r\f nrront
HIT." "All, j>uu ic mu {icmi w?
price, no doubt ?" "No, sir, I'm the pearl
before swine."
4?" The Springfield Union figures that
the people who use sugar can break the
trust if everybody who uses ten pounds
will economize enough to make nine
pounds take its place.
4?- A sweet little boy, only eight years
old?bless his little heart?walked into the
scene of a teachers' examination at Oswego
last week and bawled out, "Annie,
your feller is down to the house !"
4?* When pear trees refuse to grow and
appear dormant cultivate them well and
apply plenty of wood ashes around them.
Trim back the wood and give the trunks
a good washing with strong soap-suds.
J?* Mary A. Shaub, of Nashville, Tenn.,
who died the other day, left an estate of
$6,000 to be applied to the support of her
two dogs. Many richer people have left
larger sums for the support of puppies.
I?* Reverence is one of the signs of
strength; irreverence one of the sure indications
of weakness. No man will rise
high who jeers at high things. The fine
loyalties of life must be reverenced or they
will be foresworn in the day of trial.
4?" In Belgium a person arrested for
drunkenness is compelled to sweep the
public streets for two hours after he gets
sober. What spotless thoroughfares America
might present by adopting this plan !
I?* Many persons have a horror of being
buried in the ground. Cremation is still
more awful. A new method has been proposed.
It is to dry the bodies in hot air
chambers?to cure the corpses like bacon.
4?*The most original swindler of the
day is the one who has been telling the
colored people of Georgia that the world
will come to an end August 1G, and has
sold loO pairs of "angels' wings" at $10 a
pair.
4? "O what a charming plant!" exclaimed
a visitor, and his hostess replied,
"Yes, it belongs to the begonia family."
"Why, no," said the youngest daughter,
"it belongs to the Brown family, and they
lent it to us for the evening."
4?* Almost the hardness of the diamond
is said to oe given Dy uerman worn men
to steel engraving tools. The tools are
made white-hot, plunged repeatedly in to
sealing-wax until cold, and then just
touched with oil of turpentine.
4? The lowest fares prevail on the most
successful railroads in the country. The
N. Y. Central road is limited by its charter
to two cents a mile, and upon this has
built up a larger local traffic than that of
any other road in the United States.
I?* lie was the dunce of his class; that
was what they said of him. But one day
the teacher put this question to him:
"How do you pronounce s-t-i-n-g-y ?"
"It depends a good deal on whether the
word refers to a person or a bee," was the
reply.
I?* A "railroad regiment" has now been
added to the French army, and the minister
of war is about to set it at work constructing
an experimental line within a
given time. The regiment is expected to
do everything connected with the laying
of the line.
I? Mr. Gladstone defines his domestic
policy as follows: Whenever my wife insists
I submit; whenever I insist she submits.
We never discuss family affairs at
the table, and if anything unpleasant occurs
during the evening we never refer to
it till the next day.
I? Sawdust is being used by some builders
instead of sand. It is said to answer
well, as it is one-half lighter than sand, and
can be very advantageously used in ceilings.
Mortar made of quicklime and sawdust,
mixed with cement, does well for
brick or stone work.
4? A Brooklyn girl committed suicide
by hanging herself by her corset strings.
The only thing unusual about this is that
she put the strings around her neck. Lots
of girls are committing suicide every day,
by the same means with one difference?
the strings are around their waists.
4? There is a lady in Milwaukee who is
the mother of nine children. None of
them were named until they were twelve
years old. They were simply called by
their nicknamesand their numbers, "One,"
"Two,"etc. When they were twelve years
old each one chose his own name, and was
baptized.
4? At a cafe a group of gentlemen were
discussing politics when a young student
entered and joined in the conversation.
His argument did not please the others,
and one of them said to him, "Be quiet."
At your age I was an ass myself!" "You
are wonderfully well preserved, sir," was
the reply.
4? Reverence in dealing with the Bible
should always characterize the Sundayschool
teachers. There is a tendency too
I often to treat eveu the most sacred themes
in a light ana nippant way. to encourage
or permit this is to weaken the influence
of the Scriptures on the minds and hearts
of scholars.
S&r Sam Johnson happened to pay a visit
to the county jail a few days ago, and
whom should he see inside the bars but
Gabe Snodgrass. "How in de worl', Gabe,
did yer git in dar?" asked Sam Johnson,
"I doan bodder my head 'bout dat ar, how
I got in heah. How ter git out ob heah
is whut I wants ter talk erbout."
JSTSays Hon. Ghauncy M. Depew : The
best lawyer is the one that alway keeps his
client out of court in a bad case, and only
goes in with a good one. In every suit one
party or the other must be in the wrong,
and come out unsuccessful. 11 is the busi
ness of the lawyer 011 the losing side to discover
his error before going into court.
to&r European immigration has steadily
fallen off every month this year. Among
the reasons advanced are difficulty in find- j
ing employment, inducements offered by
various South American governments, and
encouragement to remain at home given
by foreign monarchies, whose surplus population
has been worked off'in former years. I
I6T In legal parlance a contingent fee is I
generally supposed to be a fee dependent i
upon the lawyer winning his case. Hut
Senator Evarts the other day gave the j
term a unique definition. He said: "Itisj
a very simple thing. I can explain to you
what a contingent fee means in a few
words. In short, if I lose your suit I get
nothing. If I win your suit you get nothing."
Never did the senator combine
brevity and frauknesa in a happier vein,
I ^HiscclUiucous
REMINISCENCES OF WESTERN YORK.
For the York villi; Enquirer.
The poet has truthfully said :
"There is not a joy the world can givo
Like that it takes away."
But I am glad to reverse the force of this
assertion as applied to the state of morality
and intelligence that actually existed
before the war, in many places and among
many people of Western York. The fine
church buildings and commodious school
houses that stand in almost every section,
fully verify the truth of what I aver. The
ante-bellum worshipers, in many instances,
met in old dilapidated church buildings
that were a rendezvous for owls and
bats the whole year round. Frequently
they were without door or window shutters,
and more properly resembled sheep
cotes than the houses of God. The openings
in the top and sides were large enough
to throw a half-grown dog throu ;h, and
the frigidity of the winter winus made
them unendurable while the ministers delivered
their messages to their congregations.
It was only when these congregations
could assemble themselves in the
grove, or under a brush arbor in the summer
time, that the true spirit of religion
would manifest itself.
In point of intelligence, some of the
ministers were in keeping with their general
surroundings. Many of them, at the
present day, would be pronounced ignoramuses
by the most ignorant people.
But they passed current in those days, and
will stand for what they are worth in these
sketches.
Without trying to disparage or cripple
the influence of the Christian men who
were leaders in the religious movements,
I beg to cite a few instances that my young
readers may more fully understand the intellectual
power that moved this great machine.
As Unity was a church at which
all the different denominations met to worship,
I had a betteropportunity to note the
current in which things were drifting
among the different denominations there
than anywhere else. In many instances
the preaching was like Arch. Cooney said
about Mike Hooters in Georgia Scenes^:
"'Twas nuthin' more'n loud hollerin'."
On one occasion I heard a minister preaching
about Daniel in the lion's den, when
he said: "Daniel was thrown into a din of
vinimous beasts, but the whole din of
lions had the lockjaw and couldn't hurt
him."
On another occasion, a minister praying
for the conversion of a young lady, is reported
to have said that he hoped that
"tears might run down her cheek as big as
hoss apples."
Were it not supremely sacriligious I
could call to mind and speak of many incidents
to show the ordeal through which
the Christian religion has passed since my
earliest recollection. It will be a pleasure
yet to give some historical facts connected
with the founding and building of
some of the churches in Western York
that to-day are monuments to the memory
of their founders. Conspiciously among
these are Mount Vernon and Shady Grove.
All of the other houses used for public
worship in my boyhood are now replaced
with good and substantial buildings, and
the congregations and clergy that meet
in them from time to time are in striking
contrast with what they used to be.
j. l. s.
UNCLE SAM'S POSTOEFICE.
There is no department of the government
with which so large a part of the
people has to do, and none with which the
people have to deal so often, as the postoftice.
On an average every man, woman
and child in the United States both sends
and receives something by mail?a letter,
a newspaper, a package, once a week
throughout the year. Indeed, hardly any
feature of the modern civilization is more
striking to one who can divest himself of
the feeling that the postoftice is a matter
of course, than the development of the
present extent of communication by means
of the mail. When we remember that
fifty years ago it cost twenty-five cents to
send a single piece of paper, written or
printed, from Washington to Boston, and
the railroad system was in its infancy, and
that letter-sending was a luxury not to be
indulged in without consideration, we
may see what a vast change a half-century
has wrought. At present every one who
can write at all sends letters. Children
are encouraged to begin correspondence
with relatives and friends as soon as they
can "print" words. Business men are
hardly more sparing of postage stamps
than their wives are of pins.' And this
modern idea of constant use of the postoffice
is whollv the growth of fifty years.
Let us compare 1838 with 1888. Fifty
years ago the mails were carried on only
nineteen hundred miles of railroad in the
United States?four hundred miles less
than there are now operated in the territorial
small State of Massachusetts. Now
the mails are carried on one hundred and
forty thousand miles of raiiroad. There
are, in 1888, fifty-seven thousand postoffices,
against twelve thousand in 1838. The
revenue of the department was four and a
quarter million dollars in 1838, and more
than fifty-two and a half millions in the
year ended last June. Statistics were not
kept of the number of letters and other
parcels mailed fifty years ago, but in 188788
the letters transmitted numbered almost
seventeen hundred and seventy millions,
the postal cards three hundred and seventy-two
millions; the newspapers and periodicals
one thousand and sixty-three
millions, and the packages three hundred
and seventy-three millions?a total of three
thousand five hundred and seventy-eight
million pieces, and an average of almost
sixty to each person of the sixty million
inhabitants of the United States.
American postage rates are by far the
cheapest in the world. The English penny
rate on letters is the same as the twocent
rate, but the distance traversed by
letters here is greatly in excess of that in
the United Kingdom. Moreover, Great
Britain has nothing to compare with the
American system of sending newspapers
to subscribers at a rate of one cent a pound.
It costs a half-penny?one cent?to send
each paper in England?at least six times
as high a rate as that in the United States,
even if no account be taken of the greater
distance here. The English "parcel post"
is, however, cheaper than the American.
Packages of merchandise can be sent at
the rate of three pence?six cents?for a
single pound, and at a rate growing smaller
as the weight increases, until at eleven
pounds the charge is only eighteen pence?
or about three and a third cents a pound.
The United States rate is uniform at one
cent an ounce. A four-pound package?
the limit of weight?would cost sixty-iour
cents ; in England it would cost fifteen
cents. No doubt this country will, in
time, overtake and surpass its greatest
rival in this department of the postal service,
as it has already done in other departments.
There is no conceivable limit to the expansion
of tiiis service, and as the service
grows in amount it may grow cheaper.
it is prooauiy too soon to iiuiik oi a uuecent
rate of letters, but in a few years, at
present rates, the department will overcome
the deficiency between receipts and
expenditures?it was nearly five and a
half millions during the past year?and
then the one-cent rate will come, as surely
as the three-cent rate superseded the five,
and the two the three-cent rate. Whether
or not any of the other dreams of those
who favor extending the postal servicepostal
telegraphs, savings bank and the
like?are to come true, is a question for the
future to auswer.
Queer Barometers.?"I can always
tell when it is going to rain half a day
ahead of any change in fair weather,"
said champion (leorge Slosson as ho was
knocking around billiard balls in the Columbia
rooms just after a recent deluge.
"How's that?" asked a bystander, getting
interested directly.
"Why there isn't a better barometer in j
existence than an ivory billiard ball or a \
good billiard cue," the billiard expert re- :
plied; "they are better than a favorite
corn."
"J low do you tell ?"
"A ball always rolls slow and with difficulty
over the cloth when it is going to
rain. Ivory is so sensitive to changes of
temperature, particularly from dry to
moist, that the effect is felt almost instantaneously.
The cue will get cranky too, j
when there's going to he a change, long
before the dampness is perceptible in any
other way. Another peculiarity of the ;
ivory globes is their tendency to become
egg-shaped. They contract at what are j
called the top and bottom poles and swell
out at the sides, so that you might as j
well play with potatoes, if you don't
watch the idiosyncracies. They are worse
than old men in their susceptibility to !
drought. A drought will crack the ivory I
and make it chip off quick as a wink,;
and, like old folks, you can never get the |
spheres acclimated to these droughts, j
Just take a billiard bull and study its be
havior, and you can beat the clerk of the
weather in prophesying. You can bet on
your prophecy every time."
A Trek Georije Washington Marked.?Before
arriving at Capon Springs,
W. \Ta., about half a mile from the spring,
a narrow way is seen leading directly
across the road, in one direction toward
the distant Ohio. This way was made by
the order of Gen. Braddoek to facilitate
the march of his army during the last
French and Indian war which preceded
the Revolution. Washington was then on
Braddock's staff, serving with the rank of
colonel. A tradition is carefully preserved
that he and Braddoek drank at the beauty
spring, which spring was well known to
the Indians, and deemed by them to have
great medicinal properties, especially for
rheumatism. The Indian maidens were
supposed to be quite fond of walking in
its waters on account of the silken character
which it imparts to the skin.
But the great -euriosity of Capon is
the only tree remaining, which has the
surveyor's mark made by Washington
when he measured the Fairfax estate for
its ancient lord. C'apt. Vale, the proprietor
of the springs, on whose lands it has
stood for so long, on account of an accident
which has happened to it, has had it hewn
down and brought to the patcli where it is
to be set up, with proper marks for recognition.
Such a relic ought to be in possession of
the National Museum at Washington. It
is the only relic of the kind which relates
to the early life of Washington, long before
the era of his fame, when he wandered
through the woods of Virginia intent only
on his profession.
Don't Toss the Da?y.?The throwing
a baby into the air and catching him again
is always a risky practice, certain though
the tosser may he of his quickness of eye
and sureness of hand. A sudden and unexpected
movement of the child in his
mid air flight may result in a cruel fall.
A gay young father snatched up his baby
boy one morning and tossed him to the
ceiling. Twice the little fellow went flying
through the air and came down safely
into the waiting arms. The third time
the excited child pave a spring of delight
as his father's hands released him, plunged
forward and, pitching over the father's
shoulder, fell head downward to the floor.
When the poor child came out of the stupor
in which it lay for hours, it was found
that, although no bones had been broken,
the brain had sustained an injury that
would in all probability render the child
an imbecile.
Another baby snatched from the floor
and tossed into the air received a fatal
wound in the top of the head from the
pointed ornament of a chandelier. Still
another child slipped between her father's
hands as he caught at her in her downward
flight, and, although his frenzied
grasp on the baby's arm saved her from
falling to the ground, it wrenched the
muscles and sinews so cruelly that the
girl's arm was shrunken and practically
useless to her all her life. These are extreme
cases, but the factof their occurring
at all should be enough to warn one from
the habit of relinquishing one's hold on a
child when tossing it.
Setting the Fashion.?Hard work
will accomplish wonders, but it will not
take the place of genius. Some things
must be done suddenly and in a moment
of inspiration. A writer in the Philadelphia
Record mentions a case in point, a
case in which a social revolution was
wrought, so to speak, by a stamp of the
foot.
I once found a celebrated milliner in
tears because a gem of a hat, the result of
many attempts, had failed to suit a very
fussy customer. Her feelings getting the
better of her judgment, she threw the condemned
hat on the floor and jumped on
it, crushing it into an entirely new shape.
A clerk, who had seen the outburst of
temper, put the misused hat away in tin
drawer. Half an hour later a lady customer
came in, and another clerk, after
showing her nearly all the hats and bonnets
in the stnek and failiner to nlease her
fancy, brought forth the crushed* hat, with
the remark : "Here is something that will
suit you."
To my surprise it did suit her. She purchased
it, and insisted upon wearing it at
once. Calling at the same place a week
afterward, I was told that some half-dozen
hats had been made like the crushed one,
and were being worn by very fashionable
people.
The House in Which Lee Surrendered.?Major
McLean owned and lived
on the farm on which the Bull Run tight,
or the first Manassas engagement, took
place. About June 1,1801, the positiou of
the armies was rather close and uncomfortable,
and the Major refugeed to Appomattox,
with his family, and purchased
tho house in which General Lee surrendered
to General Grant, and was present
when the articles of agreement were
signed. He occupied the building until i
his death, when it was purchased by Mr.
N. II. ltagland, who died about one year
ago, and is now owned and occupied by
his widow, who has been offered i handsome
price for the historical spot, but as
yet has refused all the tempting propositions
made. In the same room where at
one time stood Lee, Grant and their staffs,
have stood three brides, and the most remarkable
part is that all were sisters, one
of whom was married in I860, one in 1S70
and one in 1889, ten years having intervened
between each marriage. The old house
has been remodeled since the war, but tourists
visit the place very frequently and se
cure shingles and other portions of the old
buildingas mementoes of the day and place
that has become famous the world over.
Wanted?More men like that village
carpenter of whom one of his neighbors is
reported to have said : "He has done
more good, I really believe, in this community,
than any other person who ever
lived in it. lie can not talk very well in
prayer-meeting, and doesn't very often
try. He isn't worth two thousand dollars,
and it's very little he can put down
on subscription papers for any good object.
But a family never moves into the village,
that he does not find them out, to give
them a neighborly welcome, and offer any
little service he can render. He is usually
on the look-out to give strangers a seat
in his pew at church. He is always ready
to watch with a sick neighbor, and look
after his affairs for him ; and I've sometimes
thought he and his wife keep houseplants
in winter just for the sake of being
able to send little bouquets to invalids.
He finds time for a pleasant word for
every child he meets, and you'll always
see them climbing into his one-horse wagon
when he has no other load. He really
seems to have a genius for helping folks in
all sorts of common ways, and it does me
good every day just to meet him on the
streets."
pmi
C ROYAL ISi'ttJ .
Iv B^**qlut'ily I ^
^akiK6
POWDER
Absolutely Pure
This powder never varies. A marvel of purity, strength ami
wliolesiimeriesH. Moreeconomieal than the ordinary klmls, ami
cannot lie sold in competition with the multitude nt' low test,
short weight alum or phosphate powders. Sor.n oni.y in cans.
ROY A I. RAKING l'OWDKK CO., Illti Wall St., N. Y.
April 24 1" ITw
KX ECITOUS' XOTU K.
ALL pcrsotis indebted to the estate of JOHN
DOVJCK, defeased, are hereby notified to
make immediate payment to lite undersigned.
All persons having claims against the said
estate tire requested to present them, duly authenticated,
within the time prescribed bv law.
K. II. D< >Y Kit. | .,
1*KICKV DoVKlt.j
<irover, X. O.
August I t :t:t :tt j
n. K. KINLKY. .1. S. Itlllt'K" j
FIYLKY A ltltM'K.
ATTOHNEYS AT J.AW, j
Yorkvillc. S.
4 LL business entrusted to us will bo given !
J\_ prompt attention.
OFFICIO OP POSIT 10 Til 10 COURT IIOUSK. j
C. K. SI'KNOKK, N. W. HA Hill N,
Yorkvillo, S. C. It lack's S. C. '
Sl'KXFIt A IIA It I) IX.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
BLACK'S, S. C.
WK niako a specialty of collections. All j
hilHjpRus eiitvMUle'd to us will be given !
prompt ami i>?rof?l ftHtmimm
| THE CORBIN D
fill 110 CORBIN DISK HARROW Iiuh now |
| X been in the hands of farmers for more than
i fifteen years, and is to-day perhaps the most
popular farming implement of its kind that 1
i lias ever been offered to them. It is used in
| every State and Territory in the United States, |
and in Canada, Russia, Mexico, New Zealand, ;
Australia, South America and Ireland. It has i
been awarded medals of superiority by the
great American Institute Fair, The World's
lOxposition at New Orleans, and at every State
anil local display of agricultural implements
where exhibited.
DESCRIPTION.
Tho above illustration gives a correct idea ,
of tho general appearance of theCorbin Harrow j
ready for use. It hassteel disks that are turned
to a knife edge. They are firmly and substantially
attached to tho axle by means of a special
nut and key which clamps them lirmly in position.
It is impossible to looson this nut by
any of the accidents or operations of field work,
but if desired to take the Harrow to pieces, a
few moments' work will readily detach these
parts and enable tho operator to take off or get
out any of the disks in either gang.
It has a wooden T beam?steel axles?wooden I
seat standards?wrought hand lever?anti-fric- ;
tion balls in bearings. The Corbin Harrow .
was I he first to adopt and secure by letters of
patent, case hardened anti-friction balls for the
journals, to provent tho wearing of the boxes
and to lessen tho draft. The entire boxing is
nrotected bv sand bands and is furnished with
self oiling boxes covered with a dust proof oil I
cap. The axle rovolves in a bearing formed of !
eleven chilled iron balls, which makes the ma- [;
chine the lightest draft harrow in the world. |
Two sizes of disks are used. The smallest i
size is 13 inches in diameter and the largest 16. I
The manufacturers make harrows with 12, (
16, 20 and 24 disks each, but experience has <
demonstrated the fact that the 13-inch, 12-disk, .
or the 16-inch, 12-disk, six foot cut, is best
adapted to genoral farm work.
The price of the 13-inch, 12-disk, Harrow
is $35.00 The price of the 16-inch, 12-disk, is
$40.00. i
A Few Words of Praise for the Harrow.
The following words of praise for tho Corbin
Disk Harrow are published for the information
of those of our readers who are not familiar
with this most valuable implement. As each
witness is known by a largo number of our ,
readers, cither personally or by reputation, we J
feel warranted in saying that their testimony |
will bo convincing to tho most skeptical: ,
Mr. Win. H. Herndon's Endorsement, j
Yorkville, S. O., July 10, 1889. j :
I have used a Disk Harrow for years, and 1
would not be without one for four times its
cost. I think the Disk Harrow is the most :
important implement used, and will do moro '
work for its cost than any implement made. 1
wm. H. IIkRNDON. ]
Mr. Kob't E. Guthrie's Evidence. ,
firmuiKsvir,i.e. S. (!., July 5, 1889. 1
Oai*t. L. M. Grist: Dear Sir:?I have a I
Corbin Disk Harrow which I have been using <
for several years, and consider it the most valu- i
able farming implement of which I havo any
knowledge. I use my Disk Harrow in sowing
all of my small grain, and it does the work
better than any implement I have ever used.
Land that has been cultivated in cotton or corn, I
may be sown without any preparation whatever,
and an ordinary hand, with two mules, ,
can sow and cover six to eight acres in a day. j i
All that is nocessary is to sow tho seed on tho (
ground, and then run tho Harrow over it one i
time; but better results will bo obtaiued if the j
Harrow is run ovor the ground two or three j
times. As a time and money saver, aside from ]
the superior quality of work it does, its value i <
can hardly be estimated at the seasons at which <
the small grain is sown. Tho Harrow is very >
useful in pulverizing rough plowed land of any
kind, especially bottoms, and it will pay any <
farmer to use o'ne. Unlike tho ordinary tooth,
or Acme harrow, it not only pulverizes the i
surface, but will pulverize "to tho depth to ]
which the plow has gone and often deeper. It, ]
can be used to advantage on land that is too : ?
wet to plow, without injury to tho land. There <
should, in my opinion, be a Disk Harrow on
every well regulated farm, and in my opinion t
no harrow yet introduced is equal to the Corbin j (
in simplicity, durability and thoroughness of t
work. Respectfully, * R. E. Guthrie.
Dr. W. M. Walker's Testimony. '
YoRKVir.tiK, S. O., July s, 1889. I
Catt. L. M. Grist: Dear Sir:?In reply to
your inquiry as to what I think of the value of <
the Corbin Disk Harrow as a farming imple- ,
S CJbiJhJIDXJXjE
From Camden to
Iu Effect M?r(
Going North. | No. 5:11 No. .19 |
l I Daily
STATIONS. ' Daily except
jSunday
! 1*. m. | a. m
Leave Camden I 12 4f? : 9 00
Arrive Lancaster ! 12 40
Leave Lancaster I 2 10 j 1 00
Leave Catawba June. 2 50 | 2 50
Leave Roddey's ' 2 55 |. 3 00 ..
Leave Leslie's I 3 00 | 3 10
Leave Rock Hill 3 IS I 3 50
Leave Old Point 1 * 3 22 | 4 00
Leave Newport ! 3 30 ! 4 15
Leave Tirzak 3 38 4 30
Leave Yorkville 3 50 5 10
Leave Sharon 4 10 ! 5 40
Leave Hickory Orove 4 25 0 20
Leavo Smyrna 1
Arrive Ulacksburg ... 1 55 ' 7 20
Leave Rlaoksburg 5 00
I Leavo Shelby 5 40
Arrive Ruthorfordton 7 30
i'. m. l'. m
j Conn motions.?At Camden, with South Carol
R. It.; at Lancaster, with C. A 0. R. R.; at Cataw
ville, with C. <fc L. It. It.; at Rlacksburg with A. J
Hlacksburg, S. C., March 20, 1889.
GARRY IRON ROC
Manufacturers of all kindsof
IKON HOOFING
OKIMI'KI) AMU COKKIIOATKI) SIUIMH,
Iron Tile or Nliingle,
FIKK I'KOOF DOORS, SHIITTEKS 41'.,
THE LARGEST MANUFACTURERS OF
p&r Orders received by L. M. GRIST.
SHERIFF'S SALE.
13 Y virtue of writs of fieri fur ins to mediJJ
reeled, will lie sold between the legal
hours of Sheriffs Sale, on the FIRST MONDAY
in
SKI'TKMRKU NKXT,
At York Court House, the following property
to wit:
The interest of W. W. Gafiney in the estate j
of W. \V. Gatlhey, deceased, in and to the fol- i
lowing real estate, situatod in York county, S. ,
C., and numbered respectively on Maps A, B !
and C,of the King's Mountain Iron Company
lands, prepared by W. B. Allison, 1>. S., Octo- j
ber li, 1SS(), as follows:
Tract number 10, Map A, containing tliir- I
tv acres, more or less.
Tract number II, Map A, containing fifty I
acres, more or less.
Tract number BO, Map B, containing live i
hundred and fifty-one acres, more or loss.
Tract numbor .'19, Map B, containing three !
hundred and twenty-two acres, more or less.
Tract number 41, Map B, containing two j
hundred and seventy-one acres, more or less, j
Tract number 57, Map (', containing eightyseven
acres, more or less.
Tract number f>8, Map C, containing three |
hundred and seventy acres, more or less.
Levied on as the property of \V. W. Gafi'ney at
the suit of J. \V. Brigham it Co., and others.
The above property to be re-sold at the f
risk of the former purchaser.
I f the terms of tho sale of the above prop- fi
erty are not complied with within one hour af- p
ter the sale, the same will be resold at the risk si
of the former purchaser or purchasers. C
K. A. CRAWK<?KI?,S. Y. C. o
A ugust 7 TJ It v
(T\BFKTAKI\G. ?
w ! 1
AM handling a first class line of Coffins
L and Caskets which I will sell at the very
lowest prices. Personal attention at all hours.
I am prepared to repair all kinds of Furniture
at reasonable prices.
J. ED. JEFFERYX. j
FOB KENT. ~ I 1
1 DWELLING HOUSE with FOUR ROOMS.
JJ Apply B> L. M. Hliis'f.
dmufitryfi a if
IISK HARROW.
ment, I would say that 1 consider myself incompetent
to do the implement justice, hut
will try to give some idea of my estimate of its
value. I consider the Corbin l)isk Harrow to
he the most valuable farming implement I have
ever used, or oyer expect to use. There is no
other implement of which I have any knowledge
that will do as many different kinds of
work, or do the work so well. There is no implement
which will do equal service that I
nave ever seen, that is so simple in construction
or which is less liable to get out of order.
It is one of the few improved farming implements
which can be used to advantage by the
ordinary negro. The Corbin Harrow will more
than pay for itself in one season if given half
a chance. I now have on iny farm a ld-inch,
12-disk Corbin Harrow, the original price of
which was$40, and although the implement has
been in use nearly five years, if it was impossible
to get another, I would not take five times
its cost for it. In conclusion, let me say that
some of my assertions may sound extravagant
10 nuiut; in my uruuiui luriueia >> uu cue iiui
familiar with the Corbin Harrow, but I will
say to those who may doubt any of my statements,
that I will take pleasure in demonstrating
the truth of each and every assertion to
the entire satisfaction of all who will call at my
farm near town. I hope to see, or hear, at an
early day, of a Corbin Harrow being on the
farms of hundreds of farmers in this section.
Very Respectfully, W. M. Walker.
Mr. F. II. Dover's Verdict.
G rover, X. C., Julv 10, IHH't.
Cart. L.M. Grist: Dear Sir:?I nave owned
a 10-inch Corbin Disk Harrow for the past four
years and liaye put it to every possible test and
it has given entire satisfaction. I had long felt
the need of a harrow that would pulverize the
soil thoroughly from four to six inches deep,
and realized that this could not be done by
any drag or tooth harrow, for they only pulverizethe
surface, leavingmany clods or lumps
untouched, and these clods would be worked
to the surface in cultivating the crop; and all
Intelligent farmers know that cloddy land
does not give the best results. Hence tho great
importance of a harrow that will pulverize the
soil as deep as the plow goes. My harrow will
thoroughly pulverise to a depth of seven inches.
T want nothing better in stalk land in putting in
wheat or oats than the Corbin Harrow, for it
not only does better work than a plow, but is
so much faster, cutting six feet at a timo, and
all farmers know the importance of saving
Lime at tho season when thoso crops are usually
sown. I venture tho assertion that no farmer
who owns a Corbin Harrow would be without
it fortwice its cost. Two great advantages the
harrow possess over most improved farming
implements is its simplicity and durability.
Any sleepy-headed free negro can operate it if
he has sense enough to drive a wagon. I have
prepared stubble land for planting, where there
was no rocks or stumps, with my Harrow, bv
harrowingit twice, crossing the lirst work with
Lho last, as well or bettor than I have ever done
with a plow. Much more might be said about
Lho Corbin Harrow but I think I have said
3nough to induce farmers to inquiro into its
merits. All who investigate will be converted.
Very Respectfully, Felix II. Dover.
Rill Arp Makes No Exceptions.
Tim Imuf 1'ilint* uGtMiif? J in ovap in
Lroiinecd in tho South. 1 Bii.r. Arp,
Calhoun, Ga.
By an especial arrangement with tho manufacturers
of tho Corbin Disk Harrow, we are
enabled to oiler tho farmers of York and surrounding
counties this most valuable implement
at unusually low prices?lower than they
liave ever before been offered. We make the
following proposition : To any one who will secure
FIFTEEN NEW SUBSCRIBERS at $1.75
aach and pay us 324.50 in addition, we will furi
13-inch, 12-disk Harrow, or for FIFTEEN
NEW SUBSCRIBERS, and 320.50 in cash, we
will furnish a 10-inch, 12-disk Harrow.
To persons who do not desire to make a club
we make this proposition : We will send Tun
Enquihkh for one year and furnish a 13-inch,
12-disk Harrow for 330; or a 10-inch 12 disk for
?32, which amounts include ono year's subjcriptiou.
In every case the money must bo paid when
he name of the subscriber is returned, (under
;he first olfer) and the cash must be paid before
.lie Harrow isordered under either proposition.
The Harrows will be delivered, free of any
"urther cost, to persons who have complied with
>ur terms, at any railroad depot within one
liindred miles of "Yorkville.
This oiler will remain of force until the 15th
>f NOVEMBER, 1880, at 12 o'clock.
LEWIS M. GRIST, Yorkville, S. C.
8 OF THE
O. R. If.
Rutherford ton.
li 31, 1889.
I No. 38 i No. 52 | Going South.
! Daily ! \
except Daily STATIONS.
[Sundayj * ;
! A. M. ! A. M.
I ! 9 00 Loave Rutherfordton
10 50 l Leayo Shelby
1 11 27 '...Arrive Blacksburg
8 00 | 11 30 j Leave Blacksburg
I ! Leave Smyrna
0 00 ' 12 00 Leave Hickory Grove
0 30 12 15 j Leave Sharon
10 30 : 12 30 Leave Yorkville
j 11 00 j 12 45 | Leave Tirzah
' 11 20 12 50 Leave Newport
| 11 40 I (Ml Leave Old Point
i 12 30 1 15 | Leave Rock Hill
, 1 00 1 25 ' Leave Leslie's
j 1 10 I 20 j Leave Roddey's
2 50 I 34 Leave Catawba June.
4 10 i Arrive Lancaster
4 30 | 2 10 [ Leave Lancaster
7 40 | 3 27 | Arrive Camden
1?. m. I p. m. I
ina Railway; at Rock Hill, with t'., C. ifc A.
ha Junction, with (!., C. Sc N. R. R.; at Yorkc.
C. A. L. R. R.
JOHN r. JOXES. Superintendent.
>FITVO COMPANY,
IRON ORE PAINT
A. ii<1 Cement.
1V- 'I'O 158 MICRWIN .S*T.
ClovelaiMl, O.
pf Send for Circular ami
1 Prico Iiiat No. 75.
IRON ROOFING IN THK WORLD.
WlNKELMflNW'S
AN UNEXCELLED SPECIFIC
IN CASES or
CHOLERA, CRAMPS, DIARRHOEA,
SUMMER COMPLAINT,
DYSENTERY
AND OTHER AFFECTIONS
OF THE STOMACH AND BOWELS.
PRICE 25 CENTS.
J. H. WINKELMANN & CO.
Sole Proprietors,
BALTIMORE. MD.. U. S. A.
For sale by MAY it MAY, Yorkville, S. O.
August 21 .'54 tf
THE It K.ST HOI I.Kit FKEDKK.
rI IE undersigned informs the owners of stationary
and portable Steam Engines, that
o is prepared to supply them with the BEST
[OILER FEEDER in existence. Itisstrong,
imple in construction, unfailing in action,
ANNOT iJET <>l*T OF ORDER, and can he j
perated by any one who can turn a throttle j
alve. These feeders are suitable for either !
TATIOXARY OR PORTABLE ENOINES, I
ml works as well on one as the other.
It is made in two sizes?one suitable forboilrs
of from t> to 14 horse-power, and the other
ir boilers of from 15 to :50 horse power. Call
n or write to me for further information.
EDWARI) THOMAS,
Yorkville, S. C.
I r
Mw V' ^ l.Y
Piedmont Air-Ijinc.
RICHMOND AND DANVILLK R. R.,
.South <'arolInu Division.
COLUMHIA, S. C\
CONDENSED SCHEDULE
IN Kfkwt AI:OI;ST 1H, IHSO.
(Trains run by 75th Meridian time.)
SOUTH BOUND.
No. 50. No. 52.
Daily. Daily.
Leave Now York, 12.15 Ni^ht 4.30 P. M.
Leave Philadelphia,... 7.20 A. M. 0.57 P. M.
Leayo Baltimore, 9.45 A. M. 9.30 P. M.
Leave Washington 11.24 A. M. ll.oo P. M.
Leave Richmond, 3.00 P. M. 2.30 A. M.
Leave (Jreensboro, 10.37 P. M. 9.50 A. M.
Leave Salisbury, 12.32 P. M. 11.23 A. M.
Leave Charlotte, 2.20 A.M. 1.00 P. M.
Leave Rock Ilill, 3.17 A.M. 1.57 P. M.
Leave Chester, XiW A. M. 2.40 1 . >?.
Leave Winnsboro' 4.59 A. M. 3.39 P. M.
Arrive at Columbia,.... 0.30 A.M. 5.10 1*. M.
Leave Columbia <>.55 A. M. 5.30 P. M.
Leave Johnston's, 9.00 A. M. 7. J J P. M.
Leave Trenton, 9.16 A. M. 7.50 P. M.
Leave Granitevillo, 9.50 A. M. 8.20 P. M.
Arrive at Augusta, 10.30 A.M. 9.00 P. M.
Arrive at Charleston, 11.00 A. M. 9.30 P. M.
Arrive at Savannah,. 5.40 P. M. 6.30 A. M.
NORTH HOUND.
No. 53. No. 51.
Daily. Daily.
Leave Augusta 8.30 A. M. 6.10 P. M.
Leave Graniteville 9.30 A. M. 7.10 P. M. <
Leave Trenton, 10.04 A. M. 7.50 P. M.
Leave Johnston's 10.21 A. M. 8.10 P. M.
Leave Columbia, 12.50 P. M. 10.35 P. M.
Leave Winnsboro' 2.24 P. M. 12.10 P. M.
Leave Chester, 3.33 P.M. 1.20 A.M. T
Leave Rock Hill, 4.Hi P. M. 2.05 A. M.
Leave Charlotte, 5.15 P. M. 3.13 A. M.
Leave Salisbury, 7.05 P. M. 6.22 A. M.
Leave Greensboro, 8.40 P. M. 8.00 A. M.
Leave Richmond, 5.15 A. M. 3.30 P. M.
Leave Washington, 6.53 A. M. 7.13 P. M.
Leave Baltimore, 8.20 A. M. 11.25 P. M.
Leave Philadelphia, 10.47 A. M. 3.00 A.M.
Arrive at New York 1.20 P. M. 6.20 A. M.
THROUGH CAR SERVICE.
Pullman Palace Cars between Augusta and
Greensboro, on trains 50and 51.
Pullman Buffet Parlor Cars between Augusta
and Charlotte, on trains 52 and 53.
SOL. HASS, D. UAKDYVEI.L, JA9. L. TAYLOR,
Trnffic Manager. I). P. A., Columbia, S. ('. Gen'l Pun*. Ageni
August 21 34 tf
C & L NARROW GAUGE RAILR0AIL
SCHEDULE of Mail and Passenger Train*
from Lenoir, N. C., to Chester, S. C., daily
except Sunday, taking effect August 21st, 1889:
OOINO SOUTH.
Leave Lenoir 7.50 A. M.
Leave Hickory 9.07 A. M.
Leave Newton 9.40 A. M.
Leave Lineolnton 10.30 A. M.
Leave Dallas, 11.20 A. M.
Leave Gastonia 11.40 A. M.
Leave Clover, 12.10 P. M. *
Leaye Yorkville, 12.50 P. M.
Leave Guthriesville 1.12 P. M.
Leave MeConnellsville, 1.19 P. M.
Leave Lowrysville 1.35 P. M.
Arrive at Chester 2.00 P. M.
OOINO NORTH.
Leave Chester, 3.50 P. M.
Leave Lowrysville, 4.15 P. M.
Leave MeConnellsville, 4.31 P. M.
Leave Guthriesville, 4.38 P. M.
Leave Yorkville 5.00 P. M.
Leave Clover, 5.35 P. M.
Leave Gastonia, 0.10 P. M. g
Leave Dallas, 0.46 P. M. "
Leave Lineolnton, 7.32 P. M.
Leave at Newton, 8.21 P. M.
Leave Hickory, 9.00 P. M.
Arrive at Lenoir, 10.12 P. M.
G. R. TALCOTT, Superintendent.
August 21 34 tf
FOUNDRY
AND
Machine Shop.
milK undersigned would resnectfullv inform
JL the public that he now has in operation, on
his lot on King's Mountain Street, a FOUNDRY
AND MACHINE SHOP, in which he is
prepared to do all manner of work in light iron
and brass castings, and general machine work,
AEPAIBim .
Of all kinds, promptly done on short notice,
Steam Engines, and agricultural machinery of '
any kind overhauled and repaired. Besides,
any class of work that may be wanted in his
shop, he will attend any call for repairing stationery
engines, doing the work on the premises,
thus obviatingtho necessity of movingthe
engine.
Prices reasonable. Terms, cash on the completion
of tho work. EDWARD THOMAS.
THE OLD RELIABLE.
1 WOULD respectfully announce to my patrons
and the traveling public generally that
notwithstanding my occasional absence from
Yorkville during the next few months, my
JjIVERY AND FEED STABLES will be con- *
tinned as heretofore, and the business will be
conducted with the same promptness as if I
were present in person.
MY OMNIBUS
Is still on the street, ready to convey passengers
to all departing trains, or from the trains to
any part of town.
FOR FUNERALS
I have an olegaut HEARSE and also a CLAR
i ENCE COACH which will be sent to any part
of the county at short notice. Prices reasonable.
Buggies and other Vehicles
On hand for sale. Bargains in either new or
secondhand Vehicles.
HAVE VOIR HORSES FED
At the Yorkville Livery and Feed Stables
where they will receive the best attention.
F. E. SMITH.
July 10 28 tf
PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY.
THOROUGHLY lltted up with new backgrounds,
accessories, Ac., and with a tine
sky-light, I aui prepared to take a picture in
any style of the art, as well executed as can be
dono elsewhere.
CHILDREN'S PICTURES A SPECIALTY.
By tho dry plate process I can take them instantly
; makes no dilVereuce about fair or
cloudy woathor.
I do all my own printing and finishing, and
there is very little delay in delivery.
ENLARGED WORK.
Pictures copied and enlarged ami Unbilled in
the highest style to be hud, ami prices reasonable.
Give 1110 a call aud see specimens of work,at
niV Gallery on West Liberty Street, near the
|afl. J. R. HCHORB.
EXCHANGE BANK,
Yorkville, S. C.
T. S. JEFFERYS President. ^
JOS. F. WALLACE, Vice-President.
FRANK A. GILBERT, Cashier.
Organized September 1, 1MM7,
rilHK BANK will receive Deposits, buy and
X sell Exchange, make Loans ami do a general
Banking Business.
The officers tender their courteous services
to its patrons and the public generally.
Banking hours from 5? A. M. to 5 P. M.
September 12 3t> tf
APPLICATION FOB DISC HA It OF.
NOTICE is hereby given that tho undersigned,
Administratrix of the estate of SAM'L
KIRKPATRICK, deceased, will make a final
settlement with tho Judge of Probate for York
countv, on the Hitli day ofSeptember, 188?>, at 12
o'clock, M., when she will make application
for a final discharge from liability as Administratrix
of the said estate.
Mrs. A. F. KIRKPATRICK, Adm'x.
August 14 IW ">t
CHATTEL MORTGAGES, ~
ORTGAGES of Real Estate, and Titles to
Iff Real Estate. For sale at the
ENQUIRER OFFICE,
?hc ^ovhviUc (Smquim.
PUBLISHED WEEKLY.
TERMS OF SU1ISC111 I'TION :
Single copy for or.e year, V 2 00
One copy for two years, :i 50
For six months, I O'J '
For.three months, 50
Two copies for one year, 5 50
Ten copies one year 17 50
And an extra copy for a club of ten.
ADVERTISING RATES.
ONE DOLLAR per square for the lirsl insertion,
and FIFTY CENTS per square, for each
subsequent insertion. A square consists of the
space occupied by eight lines of this size type.
,Z??" Contracts will be made at reduced rates
for advertising space to be used for three, six,
or twelve months. All contract advertisements
will bo confined to the regular business
for which the space is engaged.
pS" Rejected manuscripts will not bo returned
to the writers. Persons who send manuscript
to this otlice for publication and desire a
copy of the same, should make a duplicate.
^r-Or Tributes of Respect and Obituary notice*
charged fo.r :\t the r^u uf tuu ctdU* a Uu?- L!*?
wVy aw wmt aavaa wwte a tta*.