Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, February 20, 1889, Image 2

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f/ Scraps and Jacte. ? A great sensation was created in Baltimore last week by the arrest of Samuel W. Lincoln, a nephew of Abraham Lincoln, on a charge of abstracting money from, a letter sent through the mails to Ryan A. Gyles, a South Carolinian. Lincoln is positively identified as the thief and does not deny his guilt. ? While the country has been congratulating itself on the suppression of polygamy in Utah, and arguing that this meant the downfall of Mormonism, a working force of over 100 elders has been proselyting the South, and have established themselves securely in five Southern States. A move is under way, however, to organize their opponents and drive the Mormons out of the country. ? John Lee was hanged at Alexandria, Minn., last Friday, for the murder of Charles Cheline, at Brandon, Minnesota, on the night of July 19, 1888. Executive clemency savea martin lvioe, who was to have been hanged with him, from a similar fate. They were hard working and industrious fellows, both of them, and the murder was the result of a drunken carousal. ? A war of doctors is going on in Mas sachusetts between the regular, licensed physicians on one side and healers of all other schools on the other. The attack is directed especially against the Christian Scientists, or faith-cure people. The quacks have employed lawyers and propose, if a law is passed against them, to test in the United States supreme court the right of the State to prevent them from curing people. ? At Glouster, Va., last Thursday night, George Hughes was shot while asleep, by his nephew, Joshua F. Ross, and instantly killed. Hughes was a wealthy Irishman, who settled at Glouster fifteen or twenty years ago. Ross is a prominent Republican politician, and once represented the county in the legislature. The cause of the deed is shrouded in mystery. Ross ^confessed to the shooting, but is silent as to its cause. Both men were formerly of New York. ? A New.York dispatch says: Referring to the appeal recently made to the public for contributions to aid in the establishment of a home for ex-Confederate soldiers at Austin,Texas, Gen. Sherman has written a letter expressing his sympathy with the movement. Gen. Sherman adds that he thinks the laws of the United States should be changed so as to admit ex-Confederates to all Soldiers' Homes, and that the word "Union," so far as it applies to Soldiers' Homes, should be obliterated from the statutes. ? Massachusetts is to vote on the question of a prohibition amendment to the Constitution. The last legislature took tne * first step towards the submission of the issue, and the present legislature has advanced the matter through the stage, which remained before it should go to the people. It was a close "shave" in the lower branch, the measure needing the votes of two-thirds, of all the members, or 160, and receiving 161. The best opinion appears to be that the amendment will be defeated by a large adverse majority in Boston and the other large cities, but the Prohibitionists profess confidence of success. ? A dispatch from Fort Dodge, Indiana, says: The first movement for the enforcement Of prohibition that has been made in this county for two years was inaugurated j Thursday. There are thirty open saloons in Webster county, one of which does a wholesale business of $200,000 per year. The saloonsin Badger, Duncombe, Lehigh and Barnum were raided by indignant citizens and the liquors were spilled. Nothing has yet been done in Fort Dodge, where tnere are thirteen open saloons, but active measures are to be adopted at once to make the city "dry." f This city is an anti-prohibition stronghold. ?A joint committee of the North Carolina legislature has agreed on a railway commission bill, and it will be reported in a few days. The bill provides for three commissioners, to be elected by the legislature, to be paid $2,500 salary annually directly from the State treasury without requiring the railway companies to reimburse that sum. The bill is a strong one, very carefully drawn. The members of the committee say it is their purpose and that of thelegi8lature equal justice lieved the bill will pass both houses by decided majorities. ? Georgia's new capitol at Atlanta is nearly ready for occupancy, and the legislature, which meets July 1, will hold its session in it. The cost of the building was ??/> MAtllt/xn /IaIIom If /?rvr? tVUUUt UUC UJ1II1UU uuiiato, auu iv ia vi/u ceded to be one of the handsomest and most commodious State capitols in the country. With the exception of $33,000 expended for stone in Indiana, nearly all *- the material was furnished from Georgia, the marble costing $46,500. In all nearly $700,000 was spent in Georgia, including $400,000, for labor and superintendence. The building was erected under the direction of a commission appointed by the State, and the expenditures were kept within the appropriation. ^ --One hundred and fifty carloads of Western corn were sold at Macon, Ga., last week, and twenty-five carloads in Borne. This has elicited an indignant protest from the Rome Tribune, which says: "The juices of our soil are just as nutritive, the suns that beam out of our blue skies are just as warm ; the rains that fall from our Georgia clouds are just as refreshing, and the corn that we grow is just as good and sweet and full as the ripe ears that come out from the West to demand our money tribute." The Tribune makes the strong point that the most prosperous farmers in Georgia are those who raise all their own supplies. ? The town of Marion, Indiana, has a sensational murder case. John Sage was put on trial there last Friday, charged with complicity eight years ago in the murder of a 2-year-old son of Eliza Cunningham, whom he afterward married. The child was an impediment to the marriage, and it was thrown into a creek and drowned. The woman assumed the entire blame, and went to prison for life, but when Sage recently applied for a divorce she turned on him and asserted that the deed was done at his instigation. The testimony of Mrs. Sage was of a very sensational character. The case is attracting much attention. ? There is no country in the world, says the New York Observer, unless it may be France, where the science of penology, J -.11 At. MWftkl/MYtn Anf AW 1 r% f A til A una Ull tut? piuuicius Liiao cuiu iiuv I.UV question of prison discipline, have been more earnestly and devotedly studied than they have been in America in the past two or three decades. We have in this country to day a class of men who have equipped themselves by long and ^^natient study and investigation for the HMKFecticJ ana management of our jails ^^Hnd prisons on an intelligent and practi^Hcal basis. The trouble is, however, that ^Vthese men, except in a few instances, have Wf not been permitted to put their reform mm methods into practice. W ? A peculiar state of affairs is brought f to light among the farming communities r of Brown county, Ohio, produced by the now famous "Arnett law." Formerly the farms had numerous colored tenants, but since the passage of the Arnett bill, which made mixed schools, the colored tenant farmers gradually are being driven out. Whenever his lease upon the land runs out, he is quietly informed by his white landlord that the latter has another man for his place, and upon applying to another farmer in the same district he is certain to be refused. In this manner the white farmers gradually, without violent or harsh means, remove the colored people from the community until there is not one left in some school districts, and that law which was intended to benfit does a Dositive injury to the colored man. ? The American Order of United Workmen is disturbed by the conundrum : "Is < moderate drinking harmful ?" The question is from what standpoint to view the subiect. In Montreal moderate drinking is that which men do who take hot scotch till they can't count how many they have had. In Kentucky, where the use of alcohol is placed, as the Republican national platform puts it, "in the fine arts," the rule is to take all the drinks that are offered in the day timeand never to refuse one at night. In St. Louis the largest brewer has declared that tippling interferes with labor, and has sternly cut down the beer tickets of his workmen to twenty-five a day, whereas in Long Island the octogenarian farmers who go courting fourth or fifth wives pronounce whisky a preservative. It looks as though the American k order of drinking will need more than the ^^American Order of Workmen can do to character pf metals?coinfy I & ! bullion and ores?she exported for the year ended June 30, 1887, $25,472,421. Of all other commodities, manufactured and unmanufactured, her total exports for the , same times were $11,804,254. Her total ' imports for the same time were$12,710,840. The excess of her exports of gold and sil- < ver shows the drain of her foreign indebtedness and her inability to exchange surplus commodities for the merchandise she ( imports. ? Says the Statesville, N.C., Landmark: Not long ago, Mr. L. F. Bradley, of Iredell county, killed a hog and detected in 1 the lean parts of the meat myriads of small eggs of the color and size of fig seeds. Hte sent a sample of the meat to the Agricultu- i ral Experiment Station at Raleigh for i analysis, and has received from it the in- i formation that the parasite is the cysticer- : cus cellolusa, the immature form of human , tape-worm. Dr. H. 13. Battle, the director of the Station, writes: "The meat, if eaten, would result in the introduction ofcellulosa in the system, and the formation finally of the destructive tape-worm. Cooking completely might destroy the cellulosa, but it is not certain. It is best to avoid this meat entirely. Hogs with this infection is known as "measles." This is valuable information and upon the strength of it our people are cautioned against hog meat in which they find these deposits of eggs as described above?of the size, shape and general appearance of fig seeds. ^arhviUc tSrnquipt. YORKVILLE, S. C. : WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 1889.. J THE TAR1P BILL. The report accompanying the tariff bill j presented to the House Saturday morning by Mr. Breckenridge, of Kentucky, says \ that the committee believes that the interest of the country demands the reduction ? of revenue proposed by the original tariff 1 bill, but the committee recognizes that at ] this late hour in the second session it may ? be possible that only propositions reached t by compromise and concession can be ? passed, and therefore, it reports the accom- * panying bill. The report says: Every j provision in it has already received the approval of the House. It puts tin plate and wool on the free list and proposes a jj woolen schedule by which the rates are j reduced correspondingly, and it remedies , no wnnlon cue picacui UUCljUtvi puvioiuuo ao w nuuivu ^ and worsted fabrics. It removes the tax ^ on tobacco and includes the provisions of . the bill adopted by the House (the Mills bill) as to tobacco. The aggregate reduc- c tion proposed is $41,730,000?on tin plate . $5,704,333, wool $6,390,053, woolen sched- ! ules $12,254,512, tobacco $17,381,000. 1 Mr. McMillen's report accompanying the v tariff bill reported by him on the same day, a from the committee on ways and means, v begins with an attack upon the Senate 8 substitute, some of the provisions of which v are characterized as entirely inexcusable. 1 The report says that the committee, being c unable to agree to any tariff bill which gives no relief to the people, but which increased these burdens, have prepared v the accompanying bill, and tenders it in j the hope that it may be be accepted and j adopted. While it does not make all of S( the reductions that the present condition of the treasury and the best interests of ^ the people demand, it 4s tendered in a spirit of compromise. 1 Practically it is the bill heretofore passed by the House, with g the chemical, cotcon and most of the iron schedules stricken out. Figures are given to show t)*at the bill would reduce the revenues^ $72,133,029. The remainder of ^ flW^rtport is made up of an argument in favor of tariff reduction, based upon an g array of figures showing the yalue of agri- . cultural products at different periods. It ^ concludes as follows: . "The toiling people of this country have seen the income tax on wealth, the tax on bank checks, paid by those who had some- * thing in banks upon which to draw, and P the tax on manufacturers paid by those ^ whose industry was protected by the high tariff rate, all repealed, and yet have demanded in vain the reduction of the tariff P taxes imposed on them during the war ? period under the*cromise that the imposition was to be agly temporary. Your committee think their just demands s' ""dd J: no longer be disregarded." ^ THE NEGRO ANUTPHE OFFICES. * Col. Julian Allen, of Statesville, N. C., an intimate friend of Hon. James G. | Rloino fnr thp unsf". twent.v VPfirs. hftS re- +1 cently made a visit to the North, and in a Washington he njet Mr. Blaine, with n whom he had a long conversation on the " all-engrossing topic of the incoming ad- * ministration. Col. Allen passed through ^ Charlotte last Saturday on his return g home, and while in the city was met by ei a reporter for the Chronicle, to whom he s< spoke freely of his interview with Mr. D Blaine. Mr. Blaine told him that soon ? after the election Mr. Harrison invited C( him to be his secretary of state and that a he has formally accepted the office. Touch- a ing upon the leading question of interest to the people of the South, we copy from ^ the Chronicle's report: p "I suppose," said the reporter, "you 0 then had a long talk with Mr. Blaine on a Southern affairs ?" b "Yes, we had a very pleasant and satis- p factory chat on that subject. Mr. Blaine p will prove himself a valuable friend to the p South during the next administration, as n he has made up his mind to do every- ij thing he can in favor of the South." b "You know, Colonel," said the report- r er, "that the people at the South are more t; interested, just now, in the negro question p than anything else. Did you spring that h question on Mr. Blaine?" e "That is just what I did, and he an- h swered like a man. He gave me his posi- r tive assurance that negroes will not be o put in office at the South. Pie said that d the South would receive no humiliation at the hands of the next Administration, and that only men of the highest charac- P ter would receive offices. "Mr. Blaine told me most unequivocally v that the position of the Administration J would be to let the South manage the ne- ^ gro question ; that the South knows how to deal with the negro, and that it is only fair and proper that it should be allowed to manage its own affairs." , "You are convinced, then, Colonel," * said the reporter, "that the Southern peo- 1 pie will not be mortified by having ne- a groes placed in office ?" F! "I am sure of it," was the reply. "Mr. 1 Blaine told me that such a thing would c not be done, and that he was out and out F opposed to it, and that he wouia use an his influence in aiding the South; and j you know that Mr. Blaine's influence is J not likely to be very small." 1 Col. Allen's visit North was not of a r political nature, and as the Chronicle | vouches for his integrity, some encour- c agement may be taken from Mr. Blaine's t reported utterances. Col. Allen says further of Mr. Blaine: "He spoke of the c South in the highest terms, and in the ^ friendliest manner, giving me his word ^ that it would afford him pleasure to aid in c its advancement." \ The Prohibitionists.?A. Louisville, t Ky., dispatch of Wednesday says: Many i of the leading temperance advocates of i a the country arrived in the city last night t to attend the national conference of pro- c hibitionists which assembled here. Indi- e ana, Michigan, New York, Wisconsin, i Illinois, New Jersey, and all the south- r ern States are numerously represented. It c is thought that this convention will give j r an impetus to the movement, which has ? been lagging since the close of the presi-1 dential campaign. The delegates profess j c to believe that their principles are being j r adopted by many members of both the ( old parties, and that they will yet be ! s adopted by the country at large. The I \ chairman, in his address, declared that, I $ in his opinion, the issue in 1SU2 will not; r be between protection and a reform of the j f tariff, but between the saloons and the t prohibitionists. * a ' i ? i ^ ^ / EDGERTON TO CLEVELAND. Judge Edgerton, lately removed from the position of civil service commissioner, addressed an open letter on Monday last to President Cleveland, in which he criticises the President severely in making the removal, and accuses the President by not removing him before the election, of "playing false with the mugwumps to enable you to win with the Democrats." Judge Edgerton, in opening his letter says: I was indebted to you for the only appointive office I ever held. You now declare by your action that you regret the appointment. I, with equal right, can say that I regret the acceptance. Your regret was never made known to me by you in any word, or utterance, or action, until now at the close of your administration, and on the day before my removal. If you had any just, or unjust, cause of complaint against me, you had not before 1 w*r\ mnrln Sf I* n An?r? r\ TY10 Vmi Liuvi nine Luaui- it nuuvr 11 iv/ uiu* xuu have never asked from me any explanation of newspaper or other statements and charges reflecting upon me, which may have come to your knowledge. If any of these were ever made known to you, such knowledge was withheld from me. No intimation was ever made to me by you, Dr by any one acting for you, that my apinion, or action, were not approved by you. Of course, if you believed me unlit for the position, or neglectful of duty, you should have removed me long ago, out I presume there were prudential political reasons why you did not make the removal until after the Section. In this regard, it would almost, seem as if you were willing to play false with the mugwumps to enable you to win with the Democrats. Judge Edgerton then devotes a considerible portion of "his letter to the defining of mugwumps, characterizing the President is the chief of those political reformers, md says: When, on the 8th day of February, you requested my resignation, you expressly ieclared that you had no other reason than ihat it would enable you to nominate Mr. rhompson to be Commissioner, who, without my resignation, would have no prospect of confirmation by the Senate, kmong the many newspaper charges igainst me, I handed to you the Chicago rribune, of the 14th of December, which itated, among other things, that for severil months you had contemplated my removal. After reading the statement care'vlly you declared the whole article to be i "lie," assuring me that you had been md was still my friend, and for that reaion it was due to you, as a personal favor, ;hat I should give you my resignation to mable you, if possible, to provide a place or Mr. Thompson, as already said. T<?Jmn lM/lnl?r? OAtYJQ O uuge i'iU^CI tuil LUCU luuuigra 1U OUUJV general criticisms of the president and his idministration, and concluding his letter, le says: "Your own party had the power o retain you, but united with its oppolents to make certain your defeat. You lave been taught that great men with desinies are not always wise, except in their iwn conceit." He defends his action as Commissioner n opposing custom house and post-office nvestigations, on the ground that he v&s defending the president's appointees gainst injustice, unless distinct charges of iolations of law rules were made by reponsible persons; and concludes his letter nth the remark: "This, Mr. President, I elieye to be a temperate statement of the ase."LANGSTOYS DELEGATION. An important conference of colored men /as held in Indianapolis last Thursday, t gathered at the instance of Prof. J. M. -angston,< and seven States were represented by delegates present?South Caroina, Georgia, Virginia, Tennessee, Kenucky, Florida and Missouri. The names f the South Carolina delegates are not iven. Letters were read from the States f Louisiana, Mississippi, Arkansas, Mayland, West Virginia, Alabama, Texas nd North Carolina. The delegation comrised some of the most prominent colord men of the Soutfi, several of them enaged in ministerial and educational ' /ork. The conference was held with losed doors, and an address to General larrison was formulated in substance as illows: The undersigned would assure you that j tiey are loyal members of the Republican 1 arty. They reside in States severally rhich are overwhelmingly Republican, nd upon any fair election would give aeir respective electoral votes to such arty by a large majority. Such, however, 1 re the undue influences and frauds ' rought to bear against the great body of : oters of these States that the desires of le Republican masses are constantly dejated. We believe that the fifteenth mendment should be maintained with lirness and vigor, and that ample pro- : action through Federal agency should be iven every citizen. We cannot doubt ou agree with us in such opinion, and ' ? -1 \ 11 L? iat you desire mat sucn oDjecis stmn vv ccomplished in the interest of seven lillionsof American citizens, who to-day 3 the South, are practically disfranchised, nd whose cause we represent, and in ! iew of our present and prospective conition under your administration of the overnment, we are profoundly intersted in the construction of your Cabinet, d far and especially as coucerns the attor- ! ey-geueral thereof. We offer you the ame of no man for such positiou. Such course would, we apprehend, be uubeoming. We ask simply that a person be ppointed to such position whose cordial cceptance of the great American docrines in respect to citizenship, and the allot of the humblest of our citizens, who ;ere formerly slaves and outcasts, would jad him to search dilligently and thorugly for law in such behalf, uninfluenced nd armed in judgment against our cause y reason of ill-founded, though strong redilections and prejudices. The imortance, the absolute necessity of thfe apointment to the position we name of a 3an who, in addition to great learning in iw, is free from undue feeling and bias, eeoraes apparent in a single moment's eflection. That officer, with his assisantsand subordinates, is of the first imortance. Such being our opinion, we iave ventured tojaring it formally and arnestly to your consideration. If you iave anticipated in such appointment aleady made the suggestions which we ffer, we shall ever be your grateful and elighted fellow-citizens. During the afternoon the address was resented to Gen. Harrison. It was thought that the conference pould also oppose the appointment of Jahone to the Cabinet, but nothing of the :ind was done. THE INDUSTRIAL SOUTH. Special reports to the Manufacturers' iecord show that the industrial activity hroughout the South steadily widens, .nd, while spreading out to almost every orner of this section, loses nothing in orce, but rather gains in power. It is ?nly necessary to read the long list of iew enterprises, large and small, coverncr the widest nossible ranere of indus ries, as given in this week's issue of he Manufacturer's Record, to see that he South is now moving forward more apidly than ever before, and that this rreut wave of progress is carrying everyhing before it, and even the few old lilies and towns that were supposed to >e finished are feeling its effect. Never before was there such a general activity throughout the South, and it is lifticult to fully comprehend its magniude. From Maryland to Texas there is a general awakening, and not only are hunireds of new industrial enterprises being irojected every week, but great railroad iperations are being pushed forward, and (xtensive building schemes of all kinds, ncluding the erection of large stores and varehouses, splendid dwellings, fine hoels and small cottages almost by the hunIred, are receiving full attention. Northern capitalists are turning heavy investnents southward, and the star of empire 10 longer moves west. The south is the oming country, and the activity which is low so widespread is destined to grow still greater during the next few months.During the week the contract has been ilosed for the building of 250 miles of raiload, (the Three C's) through Western Carolina, Virginia and Eastern Tennesee, which will open up one of the most vonderful mineral regions of the world. A to,000,000stock company, with many noted nen of financial and political prominence, las been organized by Mr. H. C. Parsons o build an industrial town near Natiral Bridge, Va. Of mining enterprises, , J iA wood-working factories, including many very extensive establishments, cotton and cotton seed oil mills, ice factories, electric light works, gas works and other industries, the list as given in this week's Manufacturers' Jiecord, is too large even to make a summary of and yet do justice to the subject. The predictions which the Manufacturers' Record made early in the winter of great activity, a "boom" in its best sense for the whole South this Spring, are already fulfilled, and yet there are still greater things to come.?[Augusta Chronicle. MERE-MENTION. The Pennsylvania Railroad employs an army of lawyers and detectives along its line to guard it's interests. There are almost as many guardians as telegraph poles. A convict in the Oregon State prison chopped oft'one of his hands with a hatchet rather than work. For stealing a ten cents can of tomatoes in Wilmington, Delaware, Timothy Madden has been sentenced to be whipped with five lashes, to pay 20 cents restitution money and costs, and to be imprisoned for one month. The business failures in the United States last week number 311 against 2Gf> the previous week. The total number of failures in the United States from January 1 to date, is 2,182, against 1,929 in 1888. A High Point, N. C., merchant shipped one day last week 14,000 rabbit hides and 900 opossum hides. President Cleveland will make his home in Brooklyn, though his office will be in New York. The prohibition election in Jackson, Miss., last week, resulted in favor of the antisby a majority of 35. On January 1,1889, there were 221 more grain distilleries in actual operation than there were on January 1, 1888. Dr. M. F. Urquhart, of th^ United States marine hospital yrviyp died at Evansville'lnd., S'aturdaji^^iTT of pneumonia, aged 33 years. Hisulhiess was the result of exposure while caring for yellow fever patients while in Florh da last summer. Fiye prisoners escaped from the Shelby, N. C., jail last Thursday morning. The president has signed the commission of Norman J. Coleman as secretary of agriculture (the newly created cabinet office) and on Thursday Mr. Coleman took the oath and entered upon his duties. The Union and Confederate veterans of Chickamauga have formed a joint memorial association for marking and preserving the battlefield. There is said to be considerable excitement in some sections of Eastern North Carolina on account of emigrant agents interfering with farm labor.,,,,l*" An old negro man was drowned near Atlanta on Thursday in a small stream less than tnree menes aeep. wm. uarretx, an Atlanta drummer, attempted to commit suicide at Newnan, Ga., the other day by shooting himself in the head with a pistol. He inflicted a severe wound, which, however would not have proved fatal; but on Sunday morning he died very suddenly of heart disease. John L. Adams, the junior member of the firm of Adams & Son, cotton merchants of Macon, Ga., has swindled banks and private individuals by forged and bogus papers to the amount of $50,000. He is now in jail. By the explosion of the boiler in the Park Central Hotel, Hartford, Conn., last Monday morning, from forty to fifty persons were killed or" injured, and the house, a five story brick structure, was blown into a. mass of ruins. Two deaths from lockjaw are reported to have occurred on last Saturday?Frank Grundy, of Kentucky, aged fifty, whose toe was frozen on Thursday, which threw him into lockjaw ; and Joseph Jones, of Virginia, who accidentally shot himself in the foot, the wound resulting in lockjaw and death. The Vote Counted.?The anticipation of the quadrennial ceremony of counting the electoral votes for President and Vice-President packed the galleries of the House last Wednesday morning long before that body met. Seats had been provided on the floor for members of the Senate and supreme couri, and a few distinguished spectators who were to be admitted to the floor. Additional chairs had been placed behind the desks of members, and huge leather sofas from the lobby had been planted in the space in front of : the speaker's desk. There was unusual interest because of the fact that the counting of votes was under the form prescrtb-'' ed by the new law of February 3,1887. 1 The formality of reading the certificates fKFt" <>i?o 'different" time, but was without incident. f The | certificate of Wisconsin, the last State in the list, was reached at 2.05. The tellers, after making footing of their table in detail, calling out the name of each State, stating the number of votes to which each State was entitled, and the number it , cast, and the names of the persons for , which each cast its vote. They then an nounced the result as being 233 votes lor Benjamin Harrison, of Indiana, for President, and 233 votes for Levi P. Morton, of New York, for Vice-President; and 1G8 votes for Grover Cleveland, of New York, for President, and 168 votes for Allen G. Thurman, of Ohio, for VicePresident. Mr. Ingalls, at 2.20, formally read the result of the vote in detail, as found by the tellers, resulting in the election of Mr. [ Harrison and Mr. Morton, and stated that the same would be recorded in the minutes of the House and Senate. He then , declared the joint session ended. < There was brief applause from those on , the floor and in the galleries. Then the Senate withdrew and the House proceeded with the business of the day. The South Carolina Baptists.?The ; minutes of the sixty-eighth session of the , State convention of the Baptist denomination of South Carolina have just been is- ( sued from the press of Hoyt & Keys, of ' Greenville. The work is well done, and < the pamphlet presents an attractive ap- i pearance. The secretary of the conven- ] tion, the Rev. A. J. S. Thomas, has done his work in an admirable manner. He : has arranged his matter in convenient form, and made a little volume full of information on all subject of interest to i the Baptists of this State. j From the statistics of this pamphlet it appears that there are in this State 389 , Baptist ministers, 764 churches and 74,- ' 289 members. There are 616 Sunday- 1 schools, with 4,103 teachers and officers and 35,200 pupils. During the year there were collected $9,666.35 for State missions and colportage; $8,6uu.ia ior ioreign mis- sions; $3,542.42 for home missions; $20,2G3*( , 98 for education, and $175,003.14 for miscely laneous purposes. Thechurch property of , the State is valued at $746,975. Since December 1, 1887, 21 new churches have been built at a cost of $23,000. There are in the United States 1,281 asso-^ ciations, 20,477 ministers, 31,891 churches,-' and a total membership of 2,917,315. The church property is valued at $8,668,686. The church spends $905,675 for missions, $220,729 for education, $5,849,756 for sala- . ries, and $1,961,331 for miscellaneous expenses. There are 15.447 Sunday-schools.. 116,453 officers, and 1,265,405 pupiisT Ijcl foreign countries there are 3,974 minisV ters, 5,463 churches, and 589,404 members. The Southern Baptists have 116 native and foreign missionaries, 65 churches, and.-1,800 members. The Three C's Route.?Of the route through East Tennessee and Virginia, adopted by the Three C's Railroad, the following statement is made: The company has discovered the only feasible route north or north-westerly through the Cumberland Mountains at a place known as "The Breaks," and has obtained control of that passage, and its men are at work in the gap. Over $110,000 were spent in surveys of various routes, which resulted in the discovery of this pass, and their surveyors claim there is no other route east of it for 125 miles, and none west of it for 150 miles, so that the paralleling of their road is out of the question. On the North Carolina State line between Tennessee and North Carolina, the road runs through the pMnnlvAVKiT il'AM tin/lc VUhiph Ifl fhP ViaUUUilJ uvu WVV.W, ? ...wM largest body of magnetic steel-making ores on this continent. At one point 40,000,000 tons (engineers' estimates) have been exposed by the operations of a single company. Notice to Taxpayers.?1The sinking fund commission held a meeting Friday, and authorized the secretary of State, by virtue of the act of 1887, to "bring an action as for debt against the former owners or any person or persons having any legal or equitable interests in any lands which have been forfeited to the State, for the recovery of the full amount of all taxes, costs and penalties accrued to and including the levy of 188G." Circulars will be sent to the delinquents, notifying them that if settlement is not made to the office of secretary of state within thirty days from date, suit will be brought, and judgment being obtained, an execution will be issued, and the said land will be sold by the sheriff at public sale, to satisfy the amount and cost of suit. ?[Columbia Register. i LOCAL AFFAIRS. NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. ?S.A. McEltvee?8 Contaand 2o Cents. J. II. Riddle?The Necessaries of Life. Wither^ Adickes?Seasonable. PERSONAL MENTION. Mrs. Mary Webster, of Spartanburg, spent a few days in Yorkville last week with friends and relatives. We had a pleasant visit yesterday from Mr. Felix H. Dover, of Grover, who was in Yorkville on business. N\</ POSTAL MATTERS. A newpostoffice, to be known as New-1 i. 1 I ~ ? 1 il- _ mi pors, nas ueeu esiuunsneu on me inree C's Itailroad, between Yorkville and Rock Hill, and W. II. Taylor appointed post-master. On and after Monday next, on which day through mail service will commence on the Three C's Railroad, the horse route from Yorkville to Rock Hill, via Tirzah, will be discontinued. Tirzah post office will be supplied by the railroad. U. S. CIRCUIT COURT. In this tribunal, in session at Greenville, Wm. Falls pleaded guilty to the charge of retailing without license and was sentenced to six months in the jail of York county and to pay a fine of $100. This is the last case disppsed of from York county. ' Calvin Nelson, a white man of Laurens county, was tried for counterfeiting and I passing five-cent nickel coins. He was ' convicted and sentenced to two years at hard labor in the Columbus, Ohio, State 1 penitentiary, and to pay a fine of $100., NASHVILLE NORMAL COLLEGE. An item appeared in The Enquirer ( last week to the effect that there will be ( six or seven vacant scholarships for this , State in the Nashville Normal College. This statement has elicited inquiry as to . n mnnnnit onnniiinn* nnfrnnnn TV?n If biic luauuui ui ocuunu^ cuiiau^t iijc county school commissioner has not yet received any information on the subject; but as the scholarships are awarded, only by competetive examination, we supVC pose the State superintendent of education will in due time give through the press all necessary instructions to would-be applicants. ...X A WAR RELIC. + Major Jas. F. Hart has in his possession temporarily the war guidon of Hart's Battery, Washington Artillery, Hamptob's Legion, which since the surrender of Gen. Lee has been carefully preserved, a part of the time by the Charleston Survivors' Association, to whose keeping, through Senator Hampton, on the 22nd of February, 1878, Major Hart presented it at a reunion of the survivors in Charleston. The guidon was tastefully made of red and white silk, bearing on one side a palmetto tree and the inscription "Hampton Legion, Washington Artillery." It was presented to Hart's Battery on the eve of its departure for Virginia, June 12,1861. It shows the scars of war, having been tattered by several rifle balls, and also torn by a cannon ball. It was gallantly borne through the war by Sergt. Louis Sherfesee, now a citizen of Rock Hill, who since the dissolution of the Survivors' Association, has been its custodian. THE YORKVILLE EDITION. The Enquirer of next week will be printed on a double sheet of eight pages, and besides a large amount of instructive, interesting and useful miscellaneous and literary matter, and the news of the day 1 carefully compiled up to the hour of going ' to press, will also contain an exhaustive sketch of the town of Yorkville, present- ^ ing in attractive form by word painting * and pictorial illustration the many natural * advantages it possesses, the opportunities R- k offers to investors and its attractions as a ^ pleasure resort for the tourist in summer ? or winter. 1 1 A large edition will be printed, but s ttk>oe itr-?xfc&j8 of our regular edition will 1C be printed oTnyiu unicr. ""Tnereit/rcrper-" : 30ns desiring extra copies should order 1 them in advance, handing in their orders not later than 12 M. to-morrow. Business men are reminded that this ' edition of The Enquirer will afford unusual facilities for disseminating and giv- 1 ing publicity to their claims upon the pub- t lie, and for this purpose advertising space t will be devoted to transient advertisers ? who would avail themselves of the oppor- t tunity thus presented. v CHURCH NOTICES. Episcopal?Sunday-school at 3.30 P. M. Young men's union prayer-meeting will be held in the Methodist church next Tuesday evening at 7.30 o'clock. ^ Associate Reformed Presbyterian?Rev. J. C. Galloway, Pastor. Services next ^ Sunday at Tirzah at 11.30 A. M. Sunday- . 3chool at 3.30 P. M. Presbyterian?Rev. T. R. English, Pastor. Services next Sunday at 11 A. M. and j 7.30 P. M. Sunday-school at 3 P. M. t Prayer-meeting to-morrow evening at 4 j o'clock. , Baptist?Rev. R. G. Patrick, Pastor. Services at Union next Sunday at 11 A. M. j; and in Yorkville at 7.30 P. M. Sunday 3chool at 3 P. M. Prayer-meeting to-morrow evening at 7.30 o'clock. Methodist Episcopal?Rev. W. W. Daniel, Pastor. Services on Friday, at 11 A. M. by the pastor. Services on Saturday at 7.30 P. M. by Rev. J. L. Harley, and on Sunday at 11 A. M. and 7.30 P. M. by Rev. A. M. Chrietzberg, P. E. Sunday-school at 3 P. M. Prayer-meeting this evening at 7.30 ojclock. V / LOCAL LACONICS. There- was a very large attendance of p<K>ple in town yesterday, and trade was brisk. \Walter Barron is the happy possessor of a &ure enough grave yard rabbit's foot, which he carries as a mascot of wonderful taljsmanic power. /The Yorkville Dramatic Company is rehearsing "The Lighthouse Mystery," which will be presented by it in the opera house at an early date. ^The trustees of the Yorkville graded schools have leased the female college building in which to conduct the school for whites. It will be renovated before the achooljshpened. Drfhe examinations of the students of the State University, just concluded, Ed. W. Hart, of the senior law class, is mentioned for proficiency, and also for profi\\T WT MJIIak r\f V nrlr i n f Vin UiCIl^y ?T TT ^ Ul JL Viu, JU VMV Freshman class is mentioned. ( A genuine overflow audience is what the Young Ladies' Aid Society deserves at its Martha Washington Deception next Friday night. It has been a long while since the people of Yorkville have been greeted with an entertainment upon which so much careful preparation has been expended. Bettie Wright, an aged colored woman, who is kindly remembered in many Yorkville families as an efficient nurse, died at the home of her daughter, in Gastonia, on Tuesday of last week. She was the widow of ltobert Wright, who died in Yorkville a few years ago, and her remains were brought here on Wednesday for burial by his side. \ RAILROAD PROGRESS. The Knoxville, Tenn., Journal says that McDonald, Shea & Co., extensive railroad contractors of that city, have signed a contract for the immediate completion of ninety miles of the Three C's ltailroad, from Johnson City, Tenn., to Minneapolis, Va. It is also stated from other sources that subsequent to signing the contract for the above work, the same firm has also contracted for completing the road from liutherfordton, N. C., to Johnson City. The Journal speaks in the most confiding terms of the ability of the contractors to perform their undertaking,and al30 makes the statement that when, in New York, the bids were opened and McDonald, Shea & Co. were found to be the lowest bidders and the contract was let to them, "they would ^ not agree to turn a wheel until the actual ] spot cash was put in the bank. This the c company did, and. everything is fixed beyond a doubt." The price for the work is ( stated to be $10,000 per mile, the ninety miles between Johnson Gty and Minneapolis to be turned over to the railroad company ready for the cars, aid to be completed in ten months. The Shelby Aurora ol last Thursday * says: * "Maj. John F. Jones has no longer t charge of the Blacksburg-Rutherfordton \ division of the Three C's Railroad, over t which Col. Averill of the South Carolina t Railroad will soon take chtrge, as he has control of the lower divisioi from Charles- . ton to Blacksburg. Maj. Janes will soon J move to llutherfordton *nd .will take i charge of the completion of the road from ? Kutherforton to Marion. The road to ] Marion wilLsoon he graded and contractors will soon be at work with a full force , of operatives. l Maj. Jones knows how to J build well ana quick a railroad, as his ( work from Rutherfordton to Blacksburg attests. We have often heard that this ( road would soon be completed. This , time we think the work will be done." j ' Correspondence of the Yorkville Inqnirer. ] LETTER FROM ROCK HILL. Rock Hill, February 18.?Rev. R. G. ( Pearson, the evangelist, has arranged- to 5 visit Rock Hill on the fourth Sunday in ' September and remain two weeks. A * temporary building for the occasion, that 1 will hold from 1,500 to 2,000 persons, will ^ be erected by the citizens of the town. It 1 is expected to have excursion trainsrun ' from the neighboring towns eacS day du- 1 ring the meeting. The ministers of the ' different churches in town, as well as the s r>it.i?pns nrp trnintr tn imp puppu ovortinn to make the visit of Mr. Pearson and his ' meetings a success. > The colored people of Rock Hill school 1 district have purchased two acres of land ] in town, and will erect thereon a building 1 to be used as a graded school. i j Efforts are being made to revive the 1 Rock Hill Cornet Band. It is to be hoped that the young men who have the matter in hand will be assisted by the citizens, as ' a good band would be quite an acquisition to the town. fJBill Arp has consented to deliver a lecture in Rock Hill some time during the Spring. Mr. M. W. Russell, who has been con- 1 flr 1 to his house for several months on account of sickness, has so much improved that he was on the streets Thursday morning. I Mr. and Mrs. S. A. Fewell's infant 1 mild, aged about 10 days, died of measles en Friday last. Mrs. Fewell is very ill with the same disease. There are a number of cases in the Ebenezer section, and the disease is of a virulent type. Jno. Wherry, colored, while topping a 1 tree in the yard of Mr. S. M. Fewell, was s struck by a falling limb which fractured tiis leg near the ankle. ! Last week a man who gave his name as i Holcorab, arrived at this place. He said be was in search of some of his relatives; 1 ;hat in 1844, when a child, he removed I 'rom this section with his father and moth- ' 3r to Yadkin county, N. C., where he has 1 since lived. He is a grandson of Isaac Holcomb, who lived near this place sever- < il years ago. All of his relatives whom 1 le mentioned have long since died. At- ; ;er interviews with several old citizens he 1 was at last brought to the sad reality that < tst ? i~> 1 1 I rv-i V-v ?1 r\ AM f L A J J is tuc iasb nuiu u|/uu iiic ucc. % There is to bek spelling bee in Roddey's Tall on Thursday night next, given under ;he auspices of the Ladies' Aid Society of ;he M. E. Church. The Standard Cotton Mill is now lighted \y electricity. The Brush light is used, md the capacity of the dynamo is !o0 lights, 16 candle-power each. There ire now over 100 looms in operation, and laibv rnnro added. It ispxpected that n the next ten -trie iuuu uumvfTOl ooms?200?will be in operation. The rain for the past few days has caussd the streams in this section to overlow. The Rock Hill Construction Company ias purchased the land upon which to put heir buildings. The site selected is near he depot of the C., C. & A. Railroad, and idjoins the warehouse of R. T. Fewell & jO. A large quantity of the lumber for he buildings has been delivered, and vork will be commenced at once. Hal. Correspondence of the Yorkville Enquirer. NOTES FROM CLARK'S FORK. Clark's Fork, February 18.?As the :orrespondences printed weekly in The Inquirer have proven interesting to rour many Clark's Fork readers, I would ubmit a few thoughts in consequence of he benefits thus received. The Farmers' Alliance has only had mrtial course among us, a few of us havng imbibed its secrets and promises. As he writer knows but little of his neigh>ors' experiences, in the light of personal J cnowledge, he begs to be excused from ' jiving what might properly be called an , inholy touch. A representative of the Cherokee Falls Manufacturing Company visited our vi- c :inity recently. His trip was the result 1 >f carrying away ninety-two bales of our 1 leecy staple. This is a prosperous mill, ( ' - 11 X TTT 1 ! L~ 1 V ntuatea on tne oia jltoii wonts sue uy mc ippling waters of Broad river. Mrs. Newman Plaxco, of our communi;y, is visiting her father's family and other elati ves in Lancaster county. She returns 10 Yorkville to-day by way of the Three :'s Railroad. Several of our largest'planters repaired ;o a point near Smyrna, and erected a imall, substantial platform, assuming conlent of the railroad authorities, where they jxpect to receive their commercial fertilizers soon. This new line is quite an ac:ommodation in many respects to oursec:ion. The expected depot at this place leems to be delayed in some way in its ocation. The people are manifesting each lis choice for location. To do justice to a arge area lying north of the line (and on she direct route) further south than the srossing north of Smyrna church, would lot be advisable. As a farming neighborhood we were lusily plying our avocation when the rain legan on Friday, rendering the ground too vet to plow longer. We left our plows, as in evidence of our intentions for 1889, with eluctance, some staying until late in the jvening. The spring oats crop was generally ilanted before the rain. Would it not lave been much better to have sown, this leason, last fall ? Stubble is being turned more in the fall han was the practice heretofore, which vill prove worth the trouble in forwardng farming interests in the following spring, to say nothing of the benefit occasioned to the soil, and mellowing infiu juues. , j We would not be accused of boasting, ? jut venture three assertions: that no neighjorhood adheres more closely to their eraDloyment; no settlement meets their inancial obligations with more promptless; and no community is blessed with letter morals and Sabbath-keepers. From these remarks let us conclude by laying that the farmers have awakened rom their sound sleep at all events, and a ireak in the commercial circumference, lowever small, will be examined for a vay of escape from the imprisonment. Who could not harness and drive a well iroken animal of instinct, but give him ligher brain calculations and you make lim powerful over your first experience. Thus we need our intellects improved, our jffort consolidated to an end, and the greatest achievements are ours. Let us at east grow purer in heart and in our lives. Look well to our expense, compare our inlome, and above all, be good farmers and jrnall in tippling. Wo might speak more of our neighbors, ivaters, woods and rocky hill tops, but laving never tooted a horn before, we will itand in the rear and listen for the echo. Giving voices of encouragement for the inward and upward, we are one Farmer. Correspondence of the Yorkville Enquirer. FORT MILI<~MATTEK$. Fort Mill, February 18.?Two weeks igo your correspondent noted the unusuil activity of our farmers with regard o oat sowing. They are now about up vith the work, and the acreage put in is mquestionably the largest that February las ever seen in this township before. Barber's bridge, over Sugar creek, has ust been replaced. This bridge was -vashed away last September, and its absence has been the source of considerable oss to Fort Mill ever since. It is the only neans of communication between Fort Mill and a considerable slice of Lancaster :ounty that does its trading here; Distressing details of the drowning of a :olored Baptist preacher in Sugar creek yesterday afternoon have just reached lere. The man's name is James Gibion. lie lived in Blackstock, S. C., and lad been preaching up near the edge of N'orth Carolina. Returning home yesteriay morning, he reached Barber's bridge it about eight o'clock and found the creek i raging torrent, running likea mill sluice iround both ends of the bridge. Though unable to swim, he attempted to cross anyhow. On reaching the Lancaster side, the current proved too strong for him, and, losing his footing, he was washed down the creek. About thirty yards below tlte1 bridge he succeeded in catching hold of ? ? ?! II 41." i A M/V nVkAim iLn jUiiJtJ wiiiuwa umt w^iesuttwiu^ auuvc ui? water, and, clinging to these, he called for help. Attracted by his cries, several men made their appearance on the bank, but were unable to effect a rescue. A rope was procured and an attempt made to reach the man with that. The device proved unsuccessful, as did a number of others. For eight mortal hours the poor fellow clung to the bush, in sight of help that was powerless to aid him. At last, overcome from numbness and exhaustion) he released his hold and was washed down the creek. His body has not yet been recovered. Messrs. A. A. Bradford and David Williams expect to leave here soon for Obion county, Tennessee. They want to ,ee if that is a better country for carpenters than this place. The lapper machinery of the cotton factory was started last Saturday, and the spindles are expected to get to work this week. c. Correspondence of the Yorkville Euqufrer. LETTER FROM UNION COUNTY. Etta Jane, February 1G.?Rev. J. W. Query, of Welford, has pneumonia; consequently his failure to be atSalem on the 10th instant. He expects to be there the 3econd Sunday in March, his regular day in course. I don't think I have ever seen the wheat look so small with a winter so mild as this has been, so far. Perhaps it is owing to the late sowing. Some people say it is the better sign. Poor logic. Mr. John Millwood lost a very fine cow day before yesterday. She was apparently in good health and dropped dead in his yard. The cause of her death, so suddenly, is more than any of the cow doctors can tell. The Farmers' Alliance in this section seems to be increasing, both in numbers and determination. They are promising themselves and each other that they will not use an ounce of commercial fertilizers at the present price?if at all. We are sorry to think that a mistaken idea has crept into the minds of some connected with the order?that its main object is to break down the merchant. This is a mistake. Tfcel farmers ar?? gcting uporf the T(?re33t-*^7Tn(i are determined to do wfthjut everything they possibly can that they are not able to buy and pay for. The merchant, who, by close attention to business, and through the legitimate channels of trade, has accumulated a few dollars, is not aecessarily a scoundrel. Nine-tenths of ihem are first-ciass gennemen. w nenever :he labor system of this country attains :hat proficiency to which it aspires, every farmer will become more or less self susaining and capital can meet it half way ivithoutrisk. Then, and not till then, will ;he object of the Alliance be accomplished md the old ship of prosperity glide on ;riumphantly over the sea of futurity. Mrs. Sallie E. Grant, with her children, las gone to White Hall, Maryland, to live yith her cousin, James 0. Moore. Sigma. For the Yorkiille Enquirer. THE ALLIANCE TRADE AT RLACKSTOCK. Blackstock, February 14. Editor op the Enquirer : Your cor espondent at Blackstock writes as if this ;own would not miss the Alliance trade. STow, if you had a pie and someone should 'chaw off' between one-third and onelalf, would it hurt the pie? The mer:hants of Blackstock have turned the Aliiince trade to Chester, Cornwell, Woodyard's and White Oak, yet your corresponient seems to straddle the fence as to its jflects on said town. We do not hesitate :o say that the loss of ?1G,000 or ?18,000 of rade is a heavy bbwona22-calibre, short, own. Your correspondent is badly ofT on what le says about giano. Fairfield county Alliance passed a resolution not to buy at in advance on last year's prices. We lon't think Chester county took any action >n the fertilizer cjuestion. Yea, when thst correspondent talketh Alliance news, 'Verily he talketh as one tint liofli tho o)icil1 nn hia hnarl " Tnl nage says nothirg succeeds until it gets a jood "cussing." If this is a fact, then the \lliance in this section is bound to be a )ig success. "ty." Death of Bbiiop McTyiere.?Rev. H. N. McTyiere. senior bishop of the M. E. Church, Souti, and president of the joard of trustees >f Vanderbilt Universiy Higfl in AT??h\WJor Tpnn., last Friday, 'rom hemorrhaged the liver, after an i Jllessof twelve we&s. Bishop McTyieis was born in Barnwell :ounty, S. C., July>8,1824. He joined the :hurch in 1837 atCokesbury school, S. C. [Ie began preaching in 1845 when he joinjd the Virginia coherence. In May, 1846, he first general conference of the church South was held atBeltersburg, and Bish>p McTyiere was stat to Mobile. In Mofile he met the lad; who became his wife, 1 i cousin to the la?y whom Commodore Vanderbilt afterwads married. This was ;he first link in tfe chain of causes that fave origin to the ^anderbilt university. 1 Bishop McTyiere wa stationed-at Demop- ] )lis, Ala., Columbs, Miss., and New ! Irleans, where he billt the Felicity church, 1 md founded the Niw Orleans Christian Advocate in 1851. li 1858 he became edi- ] or of the NashvilUChristian x\dvocate, ind remained in tht capacity till Febru- ] try 9, 1865, when heeft that city and did 1 lot return until 187. He was elected 1 fishop in 1866. '< It was owing to Bihop McTyiere that 1 Commodore Vandertlt made the prince- i y gift of $1,000,000, ad William II. Van- 1 lerbilt $500,000, and Cornelius Vander- \ filt $300,000 to the Vnderbilt university, i >f which Bishop McTJere was made pres- 1 dent for life. t OHrrr* /\n T?T\r< ri'Xf Arm C Aiirj VAJ4iii*ir ur i^iAirj.uuivrj.? ?ifty acresof land suttundingEdgemore, i station on the Gecgia, Carolina and I Northern Railroad, hve been deeded to 11 Messrs. W. B. Wilso, Jr., and W. J. I f [toddey, and they ex^ct to built quite a j c own there. A tele&ph office is the i t nost recent enterpris?established there, s VIr. Wilson has givenhe contract for the ' c lawing of 200,000 feet c lumber, which is f :o be used at that poinin the building of j c i hotel, school house, chrches, drug store , f md livery stable. Thel is some talk of a ; t ailroad being built fr<n Edgemore, by ; b ;he way of Fishing Cree Factory, to C'a-1 f awba Falls, but we opi* this will not be i s ealized for some timeio come.?[Rock j a Elill Herald. I g I SOUTH CAROLINA NEWS. \ ?Thore is not a Farmers' Alliance in i Fdgfield county. Captain W. IT. Patterson, of Liberty Will, killed five wild turkeys at a.single j .shot last Friday. ? The Florence people are having a nice little fuss over a site for the location of their court house. K- From several sections of the State the news is that the negroes are emigrating in large numbers to the West. ? The papers from every section of the State report a much larger area of small grain being planted than usual. ? Fairfield Court convened last Monday morning. There are on the Sessions docket four murder cases. ? The store of Guy ?& Sandifor, of Low * - ? ? -- K.. .,*!(>ri'/prl rysvine, unesier cuuuiy, was uuigu** of several sides of bacon one night last week. No clue to the robbers. ? Mr. James Dunbar, of Aiken county, was thrown from his horse and killed on Thursday last. The unfortunate young man had been married only about six weeks. ? A. M. Rankin, member of the Legislature from Chesterfield county, has tendered his resignation to Governor Richardson, ou account of his contemplated removal from the county. ? The Wilson and Summerton Railioad was opened for business on February 13. It runs from Wilson's Mill on the Central Railroad, to a point very near Summerton, Clarendon county, a distance of thirteen miles. ? At a meeting of the Watermelon Alliance held in Rlackville last week, 5,000acres were represented, at-which it was moved and carried that the planting of this acreage should be contingent upon a reduction |(dn freight. ? . . ... ^ ? The railroad commission has authorized the Richmond and Danville Railroad and connections to make special two-third rates on building material, machinery, <&c., to be used in the construction of buildings to be erected by the Rock Hill Construction Company for manufacturing purposes. ? Col. S. T. Poinier has brought suit against the government in the United States Court at Greenville, for pay for his services as chief election supervisor for South Carolina. Ilis bill was$600, which the department of justice cut down to $300. lie sues for the difference. ? Judge Norton has been assigned by the chief justice to hold the approaching terms of the courts for Greenville and PicKens counties to which Judge Kershaw was originally assigned, but which duty he could not perform on account of ill health. Judge Kershaw's health is slowly improving, and he has gone to Florida. ? An election upon the whisky question was held at the new village of Kershaw, on the Three C's Railroad, on Friday of last wefek. The total vote cast was 66. For license 56; no license 10. At a meeting of council, Saturday, the price of town license was fixed at $400. Three applications were made. ? In Sumter county, last Friday, occurred a death which was brought about in a very unusual manner. The log wagons were just starting, when a negro driver named Matthews was seen to fall from his mule. When assistance reached him he was dead. A small knot or limb had fallen, end foremost, from a tree on his skull and split it. ? A vacancy existing in the office of judge of probate for Kershaw county, caused by the failure of Mr. E. M. Boykin, the candidate elected last November, to qualify, and the law requiring that unexpired terms of a year or more be filled by election instead of by appointment, Governor Richardson has ordered that a special election be held in Kershaw county on the 6th of March to fill the vacancy. ? The Chesterfield correspondent of the News and Courier says of Judge Pressley, who held court there last week : "Judge Pre&sley says that this will be the last year of his judicial life, as he expects to live quietly at home the remainder of his life. He says that he will devote his spare moments in revising his law of magistrates and writing a condensed work on criminal law." ? Says the Shelby, N. C., New Era: During the past month the family of Mr. Elbert E. Simmons, who now lives near Horton's ferry, has been almost entirely destroyed by death. At Clifton, S. C., where the family lived until about two. weeics airo. Mre. Simmons and five children died from measles, and since the family have been in this county, two more children have died, and Mr. Simmons and the only remaining child are dangerously ill. It is said that recently there were 500 cases of measles at Clifton at one time. ? The trade agents of th^ Farmers' Alliance of Kershaw have succeeded in making arrangements for supplies, but not for fertilizers. There are twenty-six sub-Alliances in the county, and they propose to use no commercial fertilizers unless they can get them at manufacturers' prices, freight added. It is likely that 50 per cent, less will be used in any event. There are very few farmers in the county who have not connected themselves with this organization. POLITICAL NOTES AND GOSSIP. ? Think of a Democratic Administration going out with nearly 40,000 llepublicaus in office under it! ? General Harrison has appointed a young colored man named George L. Marshall, of Cincinnati, to be the White House stenographer. ? Republican members of Congress express the belief that Harrison will call an extra session of Congress, beginning about the middle of April. ? The only negro in the next National House of Representatives will be H. P. Cheatham, from the Second North Carolina District. lie is thirty-two years old. ? The Governor of New Hampshire has appointed General Gillan Marston, U. S. Senator, to fill from March 4 until the Legislature in June provides for the next six years. ? The New York Times reasons soundly. It says the Republican leaders, Chandler and Kvarts, in the Senate, are trying by bloody shirt tactics to turn the Republican carnival into a funeral. ? L. A. Dudley, a colored man of Americus, Ga., has met Gen. Harrison. He and A. T. Taylor, of Smithfield, that State, were the only Georgia delegates at Chicago who voted for Harrison. Recently Taylor died, and Dudley is now the "original Harrison man" in the State of Georgia. On his call he endeavored to impress upon Gen. Harrison that it .will be necessary to recognize the colored people of the South in the distribution of Federal patronage. ? In a recent interview Mr. Cleveland said he is especially gratified at the effect oi ms aumimsirauon on me prosperity and happiness of the southern people, both black and white. He believes in making no distinctions between any of the sections, and he deprecates strongly -thrrTC= " ?nvival of animosities which are supposed to he dead aud buried. He is satisfied that the race problem can be worked out by the people of that section without outside interference. ? The^ecretary of war sent to the Senate last Friday a reply to the inquiry of last October, relative to an order for the employment of Democrats in arsenals. It states that the order was given by the Secretary in the belief that it was proper that the employment at those places be divided between the two political parties, and especially as Democrats had complained to the department that they had hitherto been refused employment because of their political views. ? The Baltimore Sun prints a long interview with President Cleveland. The President says he does not believe the defeat of the Democratic party was caused by the tariff issue and he regards the party as being now in better shape than at my time in its history. He denies that le has been exclusive or has held himself aloof from the other leaders of the par:y, and says he has no further political imbitiotis and will not be again a factor n nolitics. He declares that he accepted ;he second nomination with real relucance and regards his approaching retirenent with feelings of tremendous perional relief. i The Beaufort Direct Tax Claims.? rhe conferees on the direct tax bill has inally agreed. The Senate conferees accept the House amendment to re-im>urse citizens of Beaufort for property eized and sold, with an amendmeut relucing the appropriation for this purpose rotn 8800,000 to $450,000, with a deduction if the sum turned into the State school und by the government,?the reduction of he valuation of lists in Beaufort by onelalf, and an agreement to pay $5 an acre or arable, and $1 per acre for other lands eized. The conferees also adopted an inendment to pay profits realizea by the ;overnment in the tax sale of lands. -vs ' . '