Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, June 08, 1887, Image 4

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^umawus cjrartmcut. "Save That Hog."?An oid sailor recently spun a yard to the Martha's Vineyard Herald,in which he said: "Aspanking breeze was driving the ship, everything drawing alow and aloft, when the cry, 4Man overboard,' startled the ship's, company. The captain came on deck, and, looking over the taffraii of the rapidly receding object and obser vine the good speed the ship was making, saia, 'Poor fellow. God help him; I'm sorry for him, but we must take advantage of this breeze in the J ?* ?? nmnoKi ' Tnof fhon a (mil. llilCiXTSV U1 ?UO V T? UV?WI VMWH WMVM M or who had been on the lookout ran aft and said, 'Captain, it was not a man, but a hog.' 'Aha,' said the captain, 'hard a-port, back the main yard, clear away the boat, and save that hog.' " A Great Problem Solved.?Drunk man?"Professor, 'fessor! Come here? hie?secon'. You're 'neducated man. 'Portant question wants to ask ye. Want to ask ye?shay?hie?is th' earth round ?" Professor?"It is approximately round, my friend. It is what scientific men call an oblate spheroid, but in ordinary, common-place every-day conversation it is perfectly proper to speak of it as round." Drunk man?"That settles it." Professor?"Settles what, ray friend ?" Drunk man?"Solves the problem, splains the riddle, Ioocid&tes the mystery. Explanation perfectly satisfactory, sir. Every thin' splained boofully. Knew suthin' matter the earth. Can't stan' upon the blamed thing. S'round. 'Counts for it. Can't stan' up on a blame roun' thing 1"?Zynn Union. Too Smart.?A business man of Detroit has just discharged a clerk for being too facetious. It is to be hoped the lesson will be heeded by other young men inclined to be funny. The employer sent out to purchase a blue lead pencil. When the boy returned with the pencil the clerk remarked gravely : "Tnat expense might have been saved, sir." , / :; "By what means?" demanded his em- j ployer. "An ordinary pencil can be made to Write blue." "Indeed," said the gentleman, becoming interested, "how would you manage It?" "Rv simDlv writing b-l-u-e." Hefeels blue now." I?*"Did you look under the bed?" inquired a wife of her husband after he had turned out the light and got fairly settled for a good night's rest. "No," was the blunt response. "Well, suppose there is a man there," said the alarmed woman. "I dont want to see him if there is," was the answer. Well, get up and Ipok; I shall not let you rest until you do." He knew her of old, and, after fumbling around found a match, lit it and looked under the bed and whispered: "My dear, there is a man under the bed." "Oh, get out!" was the guick response. "You can't fool me. I know better." Then she turned over perfectly satisfied and went to sleep. She had accomplished her object.?Elmira Gazette. Maxie's Nose.?Maxie was the little 6-year-old daughter of a clergyman who had taken great pains with her religious instruction, and had held before her the goodnessof the Supreme Being, so that she should have in her mind always His kindness and mercy as well as power. One morning her mother, passing the open door of the room in which the child was playing saw Miss Maxie standing on a chair before the mirror, with her face close to it, scrutinizing her little phiz with great earnestness, and with a long sigh she remarked: "I don't see how God could have given me such a nose, when He knew how particular I am."?Harper'8 Magazine. * * """ * Grass Medicine.?You have all doubtless seen or heard that dogs bite off and eat grass as a remedy for sick stomach. At a corn husking, one afternoon, one of the huskers was exercising his wit upon a ten year old lad, chafing him so unmercifully that the little fellow subsided into a rueful silence. The man finally paused, coughed, rubbed his stomach, and said that he felt a little sick. "Eat some grass," gravely advised the boy. ? A 1 *?not s\f Hid J.nut ooy wore HIO piuino MIC >ra? VI n.v evening.?Greensboro Workman. He Would Wait Awhile.?"Maype I haf to fail before spring." said a Pennsylvania merchant to a traveling salesman who was trying to sell him a bill of goods. "But you are worth $40,000 and have only $10,000 worth of stock. You'd have to pay $4 for one if you failed." "Great hefens! vhusit like dot? Vhell, den I keep right on, and you may send me some more sugar und tea und coffee. I vait until I vas vorth $10,000 and haf $40,000 vorth of stock."? Wall Street News. A Fair Valuation.?Lawyer (to client>j-You want to sue Robinson for $500 for libel, you say ? Client?Yes ; he has blasted my character forever. Lawyer?You think $500 the proper amount? Client?Well, make it $250. I only want what's right.?Harper1 s Bazar. It was spiteful but spitefulness cannot be legislated out of numan nature. "Did you near that Mrs. Smith is having her picture painted?" "You don't say! That old thing!" "Yes, indeed ; painted in oil." "Well, I never! In oil! If she ever wants to have a good likeness she'll have to be painted in vinegar." SST'Omaha Man?"Well, like all the rest of us, you married an angel, of course?" Young Husband?"She is not an angel in one respect but she is in another." "Found that out, eh?" "Yes; angels don't wear $50bonnets. Shedoes." "Oh, but she is an angel in one respect you think?" "Yes; angels can't cook. Neither can she." A Confusion of Ideas.?Omaha manSeems to me your face looks familiar. Ain't youjhe dentist who pulled a tooth for me In .Blank uity r Stranger?I used to live in Blank City, but I am not a dentist. I was a justice of the peace for some years there. Oh! now I know. You are the man that married me.?Omaha World. A Gallant Young Man.?She (gazing upward)?How bright the stars are tonight, Mr. Samson! He (promptly)?They are not brighter, Miss Clara, than?than? She (softly)?Than what, Mr. Sampson? He?Than they iivere last night.?New York Sun. Young Man (whispering tojeweler)? "That engagement ring I bought of you yesterday?" Jeweler?"What's the matter with it? Didn't it fit ?" Young man (cautiously)?"Sh! It didn't have a chance. Gimme collar buttons for it." What He Hoped.?Brown?What was it that Fogg said to you about me ? Boggs?He said you were no better than you should be. Brown?I hope you told him I was.? Judge. J6T "Don't be a fool," she said, with a snap, to her husband. Why didn't you tell me that when I asked you to marry me?" he replied, and silence fell upon that house. I?- A red-nosed gentleman asked a wit whether he believed in spirits. "Ay, sir," replied he, looking him full in the face, "1 see too much evidence before me to doubt that." Don't look at your boy when he is speaking," writes a father. "It embarrasses him when he is explaining how he happened to be in school and out playing ball at the same time." t&- A contemporary mentions a case beyond the ordinary oculist. It is that of a young lady you, instead of a pupil, has a professor in her eye. " IIIMImwks ?Miug. THE BOOK OP MORMON. The recent conference of the Josephites, or Monogamous Mormons, at Kirtland, Ohio, and the extended reports of their proceedings in the Globe-Democrat, says a correspondent of that journal, has renewed public interest in the peculiar faith to which members of this church subscribe. The origin of the book of Mormon has never been clearly established. The Latter Day Saints, of course, accept the statements of Joe Smith and believe it to be an inspired work. The general public however are hardly as credulous and regard the alleged Bible as a fraud?the work of some clever romancist rather than as the translation of hieroglyphics on golden plates by a nineteenth century prophet. The Spaulding theory, !1L AnO lit O I I 1) W) l]fl 111 tt>d Willi YV llltll Cltij will. . J with the subject is familiar, has the most advocates. They hold that Spaulding's manuscript of his romance, "The Mannscript Found," fell into the hands of Joe Smith, Sidney Rigdon and others, and from that fanciful work was constructed the Book of Mormon. If this be true it will astonish orthodox church people to learn that a Congegational divine, one of the foremost of his time in New England, is responsible for the introduction of the "twin relic of barbarism," as the Utah Church has been called, in this country. | Rev. Ethan Smith who died at an advanced age early in the "forties" was one of the lights in the Congregational Church in New England. A man of deep learning. he wasat.once a preacher, author and philosopher, lidding to many ideas far in advance of his time. One of his pet hobbies was the belief that the North American Indians were descended from the lost tribes of Israel, who came over to this continent several hundred years before Christ, built great cities and reached a very high state of civilization. Rev. Dr. Smith wrote a work on the subject, which after completion he decided not to publish, fearing that it might injure his reputation as a theological writer. This book was an elaboration of the theory Dr. Smith so long maintained. Taking as the foundation the migration of the best tribes of Israel to the western continent, it described the hegira from Palestine, the establisment of the Jews in what is now central America and Mexico, the founding of a great empire, and its gradual decline and fall. It told of magnificent cities inhabited by an enlightened and Christian people. The author claimed for them a civilization equal to that of Egypt or Jerusalem. Hundreds of years passed, and the history of the eastern nn tha woslpm f'nnt.i | JCWS was icj;cavcu vu knv. <T nent. Quarrels between the various tribes sprang up, bloody wars were waged and the process of disintegration began. Gradually the people were scattered, their cities destroyed and all semblance to a nation was lost. Thousands perished by pestilence and the sword, and the remnants of a once mighty nation relapsed into a state of barbarism. From them their descendants, Dr. Smith claimed, were the Indians of North America and the Aztecs of Mexico. This is exactly similar to the story told in the book of Mormon. Solomon Spaulding was a warm admirer of Dr. Smith, and when a young man studied under his tuition. He became interested in his theories regarding the settlement of America, and in return Dr. Smith took the young student into his confidence and granted him a perusal of his unpublished book. Spaulding was deeply impressed with the truth of this theory and pursued his investigations even further than Dr. Smith had ventured. Taking the latter's views as expressed in his book, Spaulding some years later wrote his famous "Manuscript Found," which afterward fell into the hands of Joe Smith and was reconstructed into the Book of Mormon. Indeed it is not at all unlikely that Dr. Smith's original manuscript, which, it is said, Spaulding had in his posession, suffered a similar fate. At any rate it has never been seen since. These facts are told your correspondent by a grandson of Dr. Smith, now residing in this city. He states that the Book of Mormon differs very slightly, as far as its general outline is concerned, from the historical romance written by his grandfather sixty or seventy years ago, and he is quite certain that the Mormon faith is founded on the production 'of that worthy pastor's fertile imagination. ? AX OLD SLAVER. In glancing over the register at the Crow House on Monday, the eyes of the Neics man chanced to fall upon a name itrKlnK rnn/1 YV1J1V1I 4 V/WU John McFall, Alabama. There was nothing in the name or the chirography that would attract any particular degree of attention, but the scribe was on the inside track and accordingly hunted up the gentleman. He was found without much effort, and unknown to the colonel an interview was obtained. Col. John McFall, formerly of Cokesbury, S. C., is a gentleman 61 years of age, extremely pleasant in conversation, and a man who has a wealth of experience. "Colonel," said the News man, "you were connected with Lamar, were you not, sometime about in the sixties?" "Oh, yes. I was mixed up with Lamar in a little trade and traffic with Africa, in 1860." "You imported slaves, did you not?" "Yes. There were some 26 parties interested in the expedition, some of New Orleans, Mobile, Montgomery, Charleston, Richmond and other points. 1 had charge of the entire affair. "We boughtthe Wanderer in New York, and after fitting her out thoroughly we sent her over after her first cargo of the people of color. She was a daisy, too, I tell you. She could outsail almost anything that floated." "l5id you go over with the Wanderer ?" "The first trip. That time we brought over 365 negroes. We landed them at Thunderbolt, just four miles below Savannah. That many negroes in those days meant a great deal of money." "How did you manage to get them away from Africa without government interference ?" "That was easy enough. We paid the nigger king, or ruler, $5 a head for all we took away. The way we had to get them was this: We would build a' large stockade of the immense bamboo canes, as big around almost as a man's thigh ; near the entrance of this we would spread a kind of barbecue with plenty of mean whisky ; we put plenty of tobacco into this liquor to sorter make them sick and all the more helpless. "When the negroes would get up into the mouth of this stockade they would very often halt, but a few punches with a sharp cane would get them well into the ! enclosure. | "Well, after they were well under the j influence of the liquor, and perfectly help| less, the nigger government would have | them taken on board the Wanderer, and I then collect the ?5 for each one. "The only danger we had to look out ! for was the wagging of the British Lion's I tail. But we got the best of the tiery un: tamed beast. We had the Wanderer re! built with water tight compartments, and a false smoke stack. Whenever a British! er hove in sight we would set the smoke to coming out of the stack, open one or two of the water compartments, so as to sink the vessel a little,-and go on unmo1 lested. You see that the point was that j no one would ever suspect a steamship of ! carrying slaves." ! "So you- made the trip all right ?" i "Oh, yes, the first one. But the second one they nipped us. I didn't go over on the Wanderer that trip, but took command ! of the vessel that was to lighter the nei groes to shore when the Wanderer hove in j sight with them. "Well, we were cruising around off" the I coast of Florida trying to sight our ship, ! when the revenue cutter Harriet Lane hove I insight, and we turned our heels on her I and got up and fled. The Lane chased us i hot all that day, but when night came on i we dodged into a little river on the coast ! and gave her the complete shake. ! "She prowled around there and the next day captured the Wanderer fifty miles from where we were trying to sight her. "That settled the business, and we abandoned the enterprise. I then went on to attend the^Confederate caucus which caused the break in the country." Col. McFall is one of those orginal and interesting talkers who holds his listeners long and well, and intersperses his narratives with many comical expressions. Although he was heart and soul with the South in her struggle, the Union can boast no better subject to-day. One of his quaint experiences, as related to the Neivs man, was at Port Royal in 1876, when the negroes were going to mob the whites. Upon this occasion the Colonel mounted a stump and said: "What in the world do you want to mob me for? You seem to forget that I was the man who brought you fellows over here from Africa to make Senators, Congressmen and respectableneople of you!" This seemed to have the desired effect and the angry crowd left Col. McFall unmolested .?Chattanooga Neics. TEACH YOuTsON A TRADE. The main trouble of society at present lies not, as people imagine, with the working men, but with those that do not want to work, whether among the capitalists or the laboring class. There are altogether *"? "nnnlo in hrtfh tho hlKinPM IUU IllilliJ 111 UUVM IMV and the workshop who want to reap without having sown, who are determined to acquire money at all hazards, by legitimate means if they find them, and if not, then by illegitimate ones. Our age of steam and electricity has robbed us of one precious virtue, without which man will never become contented and happy, and that is patience. This feverish restlessness of ours urges everybody along to risk all he owns, even the honor which is beyond the possibility of repair, for the sake of making money over night. And this foul air infects the young, the son of the artisan and farmer as well as that of the wealthy merchant. Speculation, instead of thrifty labor, is considered the only road to fortune; hence the daily increase of defalcation, of breach of trust, and all sorts of false dealings. There is only one golden road to happiness and prosperity?it is patient, preserving labor. Mother earth yields her rich produce only to those who have deserved it by ennobling sweat of untiring labor. She shows neither favors nor predilections to any. Labor alone, whether agricultural or manual, offers true satisfaction. Its reward lasts. Fortunes that are quickly gained are too often also (juickly lost. A good, diligent workman is niever at a loss about his future. He is safe anywhere and at all times. It is wrong and imprudent of a father to put all his boys, if he has many, into business, without having them first taught some handicraft or profession. One of them is almost sure to become shipwrecked in the great struggle for existence, and if all succeed it is by adventure rather than by wise foresight. We must, even in the estimate of the wealthy, have industrial labor raised in value and capital lessened. There are more young American men in the penitentiaries in this country learning trades than there are outside of them. The principal cause of this is that we are educating young men for gentlemen?trying to make lawyers, preachers, doctors and clerks out of material that nature intended for blacksmiths, carpenters, sailors and other honest "hewers of wood and drawers of water." It is a mistake and a big one too, to make the boys (and girls too) believe that to labor is disgraceful, and to do nothing for a living is more becoming the society in which they expect to move and have respect. Hang such society! It is rotten to the core to-day, and there are many men's sons and daughters who are now being educated to play the part of "leading lady" and "walking gentleman" in the great drama of me, wno win ngnr out for a poo'r house or a penitentiary before they have played their parts and the curtain drops. Young man! get thee to a tannery, to a tinshop, to a chicken ranche. You can soon become your own boss, independent and commander of your own little kingdom, if you are prudent and economical, but never wear out your young years, behind either counter or desk and spend your salaries for having your hair parted in the middle in the hope of catching the heiress who prefers her father's coachman. Boys, you can always become deckhand pothouse politicians; everybody can sew dry goods and clothing, or act as clerk in the mint, custom house or postoffice, but every one can't earn a living like a good mechanic if he is thrown out of office.? Henderson Gold Leaf. A Task of Great Peril.?The task of successfully boarding an iceburg with picks and bars is no easy one. It is almost as exciting as the pursuit of a whale, and is often full of danger to the unwary. It is the testimony of those who have experience in this business that you cannot judge an iceberg as simple men frequently attempt to judge a horse?by mere outward appearances. The berg you are approaching may tower up majestically, with a glistening rounded summit like the dome on the Capitol at Washington, or it may rear splendid picturesque spires, like those of a cathedral, or be turreted like the castle at Windsor. Its vast proportions and architectural beauty may give it in your eyes an appearance of enormous stability, while in truth its foundations are rickety and unstable. There is no way of telling what an apparently sedate iceberg may indulge in at any moment. Its submerged base may be a gigantic mass balancing the exposed portion of the berg as firmly upright as a house built upon a rock, or it may be the most veritable fraud and makeshift of a foundation. Icebergs rising hundreds of feet in the air, with brilliant scintillating turrets and spires have been known to topple over without a moment's warning. Lnlike the forest trees and other works of lofty nature on the land, decay in the iceberg begins, not at the top, but at the root, the warmer temperature of the water melting it at its base. Moreover, the iceberg seldom presents ?n easilv accessible side to those who would board it, the task of boarding a berg being very much in the nature of scaling a perpendicular wall of glass, with constant and immediate danger of a slide into the sea. The occupation in which these hardy fishermen are engaged is thus one of much greater peril than one would at first imagine. The Vegetable Life in the Evkuglades.?The Everglades of Florida present a world of vegetable life of a semitropical character. The Indiarubber tree abounds in sufficient growth to suggest its subjection to utility. Many of the trees are of large size, varying from twenty to fifty feet in height, and having diameters often exceeding two feet. Their growth is suggestive of many purely tropical species, the limbs bending over and taking root in the soil. When notched they emit a white fluid in large quantities, which gradually thickens and becomes dark in color. The cabbage-palms are the most conspicuous objects throughout the regions. They grow on all islands and on the outskirts. | Their appearance in a windstorm is very much like a cluster of inverted umbrellas braced against a gale. The cypress presents the same peculiar appearance here as elsewhere. Its roots bend over, above ground and water, with an appearance not unlike a human knee when doubled. These innumerable projections, appropriately termed "cypress knees," are undoubtedly the culmination of an effort on the part of nature to propagate new trees, j with the result of producing rudimentary | trunks. Buttonwood, ash and other trees, I are found on the islands, and intersperse ! i the environing clumps of woodland. The j i most dense semi-tropical growth lies be- 1 | tweeu Lake Okeechobee and the sawgrass. j | Here is a belt of trees comprising every i I species of the regions, thickly interlaced j i with the vines of gourd, and often forming I I a solid, almost impenetrable, wall. ? The Ripest Year of Human Life.? ; The venerable James Jackson, who was I the Nestor of the medical profession for so j long a time in Boston, used to say that a j man came to the prime ofohis effective faculties when he was sixty-five years old. j He said it was true that the curve of phys- j ical strength was then declining. But ex-! perience, and the ability to act, which i comes from experience, are, of course, constantly improving while memory holds, j According to Dr. Jackson, the curve of ex-; perience, and the curve of physical life j cross each other at the age of sixty-five. 1 AN ANCIENT TRADE. The practice of stretching the tanned skin on a wooden frame, as is the custom of European saddlers, and the semicircular knife in vogue with the curriers of the peresent day, are both distinctly represented at Thebes. It is a singular circumstance that the Chinese have no acquaintance with the process of tanning by vegetable juices, but use only mineral and animal subtances; hence the inferiority of their prepared skins. In addition to sandals the Egyptian curriers made the coverings of seats of sofas, bow-cases, quivers, the furniture of war chariots, and the decoration of harps, and shields. Stamped and beautifully embossed leather straps have been frequently found fastened round the mummies. Many pieces of skin and leather from the Egyptian tombs still exist in a state of perfect preservation which passed through the hands of the tanner more than thirty centuries ago, and which, but for the invention of this process, must have perished in a few hours after they had left the carcass from which they were stripped. ine mynaas 01 victims emiu iu mo Jewish sacrifices must have afforded the skin market a copious supply. The scarcity of glass, pottery and earthen-ware would, however, cause a constant demand for leather bottles and d^inking-vessels, and these, by reason of climate, defective manufacture and by exposure to the fermentation, were very perishable?perhaps even more so than the brittle Vessels of glass and clay. The shoe-makers are one of the very lowest castes in India. Leather is considered unclean by the Hindoos, and consequently those who work in it are defiled. It is alleged of the shoe-makers that they eat the flesh of domestic animals that die a natural death. They drag or carry away the carcass to their own part of the town or village, cut it up in pieces, and distribute it amo~g themselves it sufficient portions, and clean the hide and put it away for sale or to be manufactured into something. Oniy one tanner is mentioned in the Bible?the Simon, who was in all probability, a member of the church at Joppa, in whose house Peter found a temporary home when the messengers of Cornelius were informed: "He lodgeth with one Simon, a tanner, whose house is by the seaside." There are numerous wells of water in close proximity to the town of Joppa. This would render it a suitable locality for a tannery, and the adjacent port would facilitate the shipment of a cargo in great request not only throughout all the Mediterranean coasts but far up the Nile and among the semi-civilized dwellers of Northern Europe. Several tanneries of great antiquity still exist- near the shore, one df which is said by tradition to have been that of Simon the tanner. BILL NYE'S WATERBURY. But that has nothing to do with what I was speaking of. In a thoughtless moment I decided to open my Waterbury watch and see what made it tick so loudly. I did so. When I opened the rich and highly chased case, I began to see strange, fantastic IV\?nr>o Hiicli hafni-o IY11T avw Tn ft short iWiUJC* uaou wwviv ll,j V.J time my lap was full of little wheels and small fragments of the future which this watch had concealed about its person. I accumulated a bureau drawer full of fly-wheels, hair triggers, cams, eccentrics, dolflickers, bull wheels clogged with forgotten moments, ratchets with a thin falsetto voice, small brass wheels with axle grease on their circumference, brassy smelling- axle trees, little yellow screws, large steel screws with dark blue heads, and other things that I do not know the names of. Then there was a low, asthmatic sound in among the intestines of this time piece and a big, blue, backward spring sprang forth, hit me between the eyes, danced back on its hii d feet, jumped up and punched a hole in the ceiling, tried to spit on his hands, smote its heels together and darted up my trousers leg, meantime snarling at me in that guttural, mean, quarrelsome way that a Waterbury watch knows so well how to assume. I arose to go out into the hall, but three 'bushels more of the spring boiled out of that yelping, muttering turnip, and gliding to the door shut it in my face. The front end of the spring had nowemerged through my shirt fcollarand began to bore holes in my head. I called for help, but nothing save the low and desolate murmur and rumble of the watch answered me. In a short time the room was full of this spring. I was on the bed doing the Laocoon act, in my poor, weak way, and everywhere I could see the evidence of spring. Finally the landlady came to see if I had them again. She opened the door just as the watch seemed to slip a new cog and betray some more of its inwardness. It shot some more of that blue steel out into the hall, caught the landlady by her backhair and hurled her down stairs. When the police got there and got a line repaired to come and unwind me, that Waterbury watch had entire possession of the first and second floor of the house and was on its way down cellar. And yet we meet men almost every day who claim that the Waterbury watch is a model of simplicity.? Bill Nye in Jewelry News. You Can't Make Death Cheerful. "No," said a Brooklyn undertaker, "I can't say that any one has adopted a wreath of flowers as a death signal, as did the Beecher family. You should think it would become fashionable? Well, it might. There are fashions in everything, a,iQn nnriarfakinnr The idoa is riErht and beautiful, but it isn't likely to grow. You can't make death cheerful. The Chinese are the only people who do. White's their mourning color and flowers and feasts accompany their funerals. They think a man's life only begins when it ends?if that is not too Irish for you. But this country's different. The big knots of black that flutter from bell knobs are not going to vanish yet, and won't this side of the millennium. Yet I'd rather hang up flowers than crape."?New York Sim. ?? The Gum Shoe Mystery.?"What makes rubbers wear out so fast nowadays ?" was asked of a leather dealer. "Oh, you needn't wonder at their wearing out. They are made of old rubbers ground up and mixed with a trifle of crude gum." "How extensively is that carried on ?" "Well, a dealer told me of one manufacturer who last year ground up 10,000 tons of old rubber shoes to make new ones. They pay three or four cents per pound for them. I remember the time when you could get what were then called gums, made on a block in Africa, that would last a man longer than a box of the frauds of to-day. Still you can go to a trustworthy dealer, and for SI get a pair of rubbers that will last a year. A large number of factories have been built just for the purpose of grinding up old rubbers." Cheese Two Centuries Old.?Boyd Winchester, the consul-general of the United States to Switzerland, has just completed some exhaustive researches in regard to the cheese industry of that country. He has made certain discoveries that the cheese makers of this country will be a little slow to believe. He claims to have seen cheeses that are more than 200 years old. One of the customs that formerly prevailed in the cheese region of that country. Mr. Winchester says, was for the friends of the bride and bridegroom to join in the presentation on the wedding-day of an elaborate cheese. This cheese was used as a family register and heirloom on which births, marriages and deaths are recorded. He says that he has seen some of these "old cheeses" that date back to 1GG0. In many parts of Switzerland cheese forms the principal diet of the people. He says the new cheese often causes sickness. When this is the case the patient is treated in the homoepathic fashion with old cheese, which generally effects a cure. White Slavery.?The condition of some of the Pennsylvania ' miners, as shown in an article elsewhere, reveals a worse state of slavery prevailing in the Keystone State than ever existed south of Mason and Dixon's line. A good maDy laboring men have laughed when the term "slave" was applied to their fellow-work men in the "protected" industries, but if ! a more complete ownership of man was ever attempted than by the firm in question, the fact has escaped the pen of the historian. The Pennsylvania coal barons are among Uncle Sam's most favored children, and they take advantage of his kind "protection" to not only mulct the coal consumers, but to rob the poor miner of every cent he earns and to take from him the last remnant of personal liberty.? Banner of Liberty. Work as a Medicine.?You have nothing to do?how easily you yield to indisposition. You have an engagement, you have an article to write, a dress to make, a field to till, a harvest to gather, a horse to groom, a store to open, an occupation of some sort or other whose call is peremptory and must be obeyed?what a stiflfener of nerve and muscles an engagement is. How infinitely less prone one is to yield to an in disposition, "a pain or a suggestion of idleness and ease. Work is the best medicine. Exercise is its right hand man. Occupation is what mankind needs, and just as soon as we retire from life we may begin to prepare for death, for life is a quick imitator, and will retire from us, acting on the hint given, that we are weary of the burden and wish to shake it?Joe JIoicar(Ts Letter. Every man has to consider his temperament when engaged in his work, and particularly when thinking of his religious duty. The man of stern, austere or violent disposition has need to guard against too great rigor, while the one of tender, gentle feeling is required to be on his > watch lest be become so complaisant as to be unfaithful. The former is likely to injure himself and his work by a disproportionate contention over trifles, and the latter by an easy-going way of treating things that are very important. Some of the theological wanderings of the period are not the result of the new life from the Scriptures, but the effect of the growing kindliness of Christian society. The thought of eternal punishment is disagreeable, and therefore it is not indulged in. A Canary's Four Notes.?In the song of a canary four notes are recognized by dealers, and they can tell by listening to it for a very few minutes whether the bird is German or American. They are the water note, which is a rippling, gurgling, attractive bit of warbling like the murmur of a rill; the flute note, clear and ringing; the whistling note, of the same class, but very much finer, and the rolling note, which is a continuous melody, rising and falling only to rise again. It is in the last named note that American birds fail. They cannot hold it. Another difference between the two is that German canaries are night singers?they will sing until the light is extinguished. But American birds put their heads under their wings with darkness.?Detroit Free Press. 4.^.^. Temperance in Russia.?The scandal of popular drupkenneas will doubtless be nr...r>U nkntoi) in TCtiQQia Kit fha nPW avHhA lUUUii (vuaigu iu avuwiw wj v**w mvi?. law which is about to go into force. All the saloons which exist merely for the purpose of retailing grog will be closed, to the number of 80,000. The sale of liquors will be permitted only in hotels ana restaurants, and licenses to these will be limited in number according to the judgment of the excise officers, and a fee of $725 exacted foreach. The Russian Finance Minister, i n announcing the new law, says that, "While experience has proved that the vice of drunkenness cannot be extirpated by legislative measures, it is certain that wise legislation can at least do much to lessen the evil and contribute to the moral development of the people." aST" How often we hear the remark "We shall have rain; the atmosphere is so heavy." The reverse is true. When one sees smoke hanging from a chimney, with a tendency to sink to the ground, it indicates that the atmosphere is light, in fact too light to float the smoke. When the smoke rises from the chimney it indicates a heavy atmosphere. A column of smoke is not a bad barometer, for a barometer is nothing more than a recorder of the pressure of the atmosphere. When the atmosphere is light and the smoke settles, the pressure on the mercury is light and' the column falls indicating storm. When the atmosphere is heavy and smoke rises, the pressure is greater and the column rises, indicating fair weather. *?r-If you wish to know whether Christianity is superseded try to live out some of its eardiaal virtues. Try forgiveness, lor instance. See if you find it a trite, threadbare, overused habit in your own life; see if it is something that comes to you naturally and easily; see if it is a capacity that you have so fully attained that you can mete it out seventy times seven to one who has persistently wronged you. Try, and see; and then, perhaps, it will appear that the man who could forgive tne enemies that crucified Him lived on a moral plane of life to which, the world, with all it intellectual and material advancement,, nus utu, yta risen. ANALYZING THE BAKING POWDERS. "Royal," Only, Found Free from Lime, Alum and Phosphatic Acid, and Absolutely Pure. # Under the direction of the New York State Board of Health, eighty-four1 different kinds of baking powders, embracing all the brands that could be found in the State, were submitted to examination and analysis by Prof. C. F. Chandler, a member of the Stato Board and President of the New York City Board of Health, assisted by l rof. Edward G. Love, the wellknown United States Government chemist. The official report shows that a large number of the powders examined were found to contain alum or lime; many of them to such an oxtent as to render them seriously objectionable for use in the preparation of human food. Alum was found in twenty-nine samples. This drug is employed in baking powders to cheapen their cost. The presence ot lime is attributed to the impure cream of tartar of commerce used in their manufacture. Such cream of tartar was also analyzed and found to contain lime and other impurities, in some samples to the extent of 9:1 per cent, of their entire weight. All the baking powders of the market, with the single exception of "Royal," (not including the alum and phosphate powder, which were long since discarded as unsafe or inefficient by prudent housekeepers), are made from the impure cream of tartar of commerce, and consequently contain lime to a corresponding extent. The only baking powdor yet found by chemical analysis to be entirely free from lime and I absolutely pure is the "Royal." This perfect ' purity results from the exclusive use of cream ; of tartar specially refined and prepared by pat- | cut processes, which totally remove the tartrate j of lime and other impurities. The cost of this ' chemically pure cream of tartar is much greater than any other, and it is used in no baking powder but the "Royal." | Pro!". Love, who made tucanalyses01 uniting I powders for the New York State Board of \ j Health, as well as for the Government, says of j the purity and wholesomeness of "Royal" : "I havo tested a package of 'Royal Baking j j Powder,' which I purchased in tho open marI ket, and find it composed of pure and whole- j some ingredients. It is a cream of tartar pow- : der of a high degree of merit, and does not con- j tain either alum or phosphates or any injurious substances. E. G. LOVE, Pn. T>." | June 8 23 tf GARRY IRON RO( Manufacturers of nil kinds of _ IRON ROOFING CRIMPED AND CORRUGATED SIDING, MSHfkM Iron Tile or Shingle, FIRE PROOF DOORS, SHUTTERS AC., THE LARGEST MANUFACTURERS 01 TpSS" Orders received by L. M. GRIST. May 10 COULDN'T HEAR IT THUNDER. 1 An interesting letter from Mr. John W. Weeks, superintendent of DeKalb Pauper Home: From a feeling of gratitude and a desire to benefit others, I voluntarily make this statement. I have trreat reason to be thankful that , I ever heard of B. B. B., as I know what a 1 blessing it has been to me. I have suffered with Bronchial Catarrh for a number of years. Six months ago I was taken with severe pain ! in right ear, which in a few days began to discharge matter, with terrible and almost unbearable palpitation and all sorts of noises in 1 my head. In ten days after the commencement of discharge and pain in my ear I began to grow deaf and in six weeks I was so deaf I could not hear it thunder. I was then compelled to use a conversation tube, and it was often that I could not hear with the tube. I then commenced taking B. B. B. and the running of my ear ceased running in live weeks, and I can now hear without the tube. My general health has improved, palpitation ceased, and feel like a new being,and appreciate the benefit I have received from B. B. B. (made in Atlanta, Ga.,) with gratitude to God and thankfulness to the Proprietors for such a medicine. I cheerfully recommend it to all who are afflicted with deafness and catarrh, Try it; persevere in its use and you will be convinced of its value. JOHN W. WEEKS. Superintendent DeKalb Pauper Home. Decatur, Ga., May 1, 1886. BRIGHT'S DISEASE. I have been a sufferer from Kidney and Bladder troubles for several years. I have lately had what is termed Bright's Disease, and have had considerable swelling of my legs and shortness of breath. The urea has poisoned my blood also. I secured and am using (B. B. B.) Botanic Blood Balm, and find it acts powerfully and very quickly, and I am delighted with its effects, i had previously used a large quantity of various advertised remedies, and several eminent physicians also waited on me, but B. B. B. stands at the top. JOHN H. MARTIN. Rock Creek, Ala., May 4, 1886. All who desire full information about the cause and cure of Blood Poisons. Scrofula and Scrofulous Swellings, Ulcers, Sores, Rheumatism, Kidney Complaints, Catarrh, etc., can secure a copy of our 32-page Illustrated Book of Wonders, filled with the most wonderful and startling proof ever before known by calling on MAY & MAY, Wholesale dealers of B. B. B. Yorkville, S. C. June i y iy J. ED. JEFFERYS. NEW FURNITURE STORE. COFFINS. A FULL supply on bands consisting of the following kinds: METALIC BURIAL CASES-adult sizes. WOOD BURIAL CASKETS ANI) CASES? all sizes. GLOSS WHITE CASKETS AND CASES for children. PLAIN COFFINS?all sizes. FURNITURE. Walnut, Maple and Common Bedsteads. Washstands, Tables, aud a general supply always in Store. Special orders filled at short notice. REPAIRING. All kinds of Furniture repaired. Terms liberal. J. ED. JEFFERYS. Piedmont Air-Line. RICHMOND AND DANVILLE R. R., South Carolina DiviMion. CONDENSED SCHEDULE Iu Effect February 13, 1887, (Trains run by 75th Meridian time.) SOUTHBOUND. ' No. 52. J NORTHBOUND, j No. 53. j j | Lve. New York.. 3.40 P.M. Lve. Augusta... I 9.20 A. M. Lve. Philadelphia. 5.42 P.M. Arr. Columbia... j 1.03 P.M. Lve. Baltimore.... 8.00 P.M. Arr. Charlotte... I 6.15 P. M* Lve. Washington. 11.00 P. M. Arr. Salisbury...' 8.01 P.M. Lve. Richmond... 2.30 A. M Arr. Greensboro'| 9.47 P.M. Lve. Charlotte.... I 1.00 P.M. jArr. Richmond.. 6.40 A.M. Lve. Columbia.... 5.23 P. M. Arr. Washington 8.30 A. M. Arr. Augusta j 9.20 P.M. Arr. Baltimore.. 110.03 A. M. Arr. Savannah...! 7.40 A M. Arr.Philadelphla l2.35 P.M. Arr. Jacksonville. 12.00 M. Arr. New York 3.20 P.M. DAILY. DAILY. I i! Pullman Bullet Sleeper between Washington and Augusta, on Trains 52 and 53. JAS. L. TAYLOR, D. CARDWELL, SOL. HASS, Gen'l Pass. Agent. Ass't Gen'l Pasg. Agent, Traffic Manager. * Columbia, S. C. February 23 8' u FOUNDRY AND Machine Shop. THE undersigned would respectfully inform the public that he now has in operation, on his lot on King's Mountain Street, a FOUNDRY AND MACHINE SHOP, in which he is prepared to do all manner of work in light iron and brass castings, and general machine work. REPAIRIXO, Of all kinds, promptly done on short notice, , Steam Engines, and agricultural machinery of any kind overhauled and repaired. Besides, any class of work that may be wanted in his shop, he will attend any cafl for repairing stationery engines, doing the work oti the premises, thus obviating the necessity of moyingthe engine. Prices reasonable. Terms, cash on the com- , pletionof the work. EDWARD THOMAS. T. S. JEFFERYS. THE CYCLONE EXTINGUISHER. 1 Tirzah, S. C., March 10, 1887. Messrs. Jkfferys<fc Hoke, Gents: THE Cyclone Spark Extinguisher put on my engine a few months ago is giving entire satisfaction. Before it was put on, my ginhouse several times caught lire from sparks, so ' I had to quit running while the wind was blow- I 1 ing in the direction of the gin-house. Now I I ' can gin and saw with perfect safety, no matter which way the wind blows. Haven't seen a live j spark from the engine since I have been using it. j And another good thing about it is, it can't wear i ' or burn out. Will last as long as the engine. I 1 think it a great invention, and wouldn't take double the cost of mine if it was so I couldn't i 1 get another one. I think you ought to reduce 1 the present high rate of insurance on gin-houses 1 where these extinguishers are used on the en- j gines, or, at least, recommend such to the com- I 1 panies you represent, because I see no risk ! whatever from the engine. Very respectful lv, i ! HENRY MASSEY. | i BRIDGE CONTRACT. < I 1 "VTOTICE is hereby Riven that the Hoard of j * J3I County Commissioners of York county I will meet at GOFORTH'S MILL, on the Adair's Ferry road, on SATURDAY, the 18th I day of JUNE, 1887, sit 10 o'clock, A. M. The ! ob]ect of the meeting is to let out to the ; lowest bidder, THE BUILDING OF A NEW | BRIDGE across King's Creek. The contractor : will be required to give bond with two good i sureties, in double the amount of bid, lor the i faithful performance of the contract. Plans and specifications can be examined at the ollice in Yorkville, and also at Goforth's Mill, on day i and date above mentioned. The Commission- i ers reserve the right to reject any and all bids. < By order of the Board. JAMES B. ALLISON, Clerk. , May 25 21 4t i >FING COMPANY, jb IRON ORE PAINT And. Cement. 152 TO 158 MERWIN ST., Cleveland, O. Map*' Send for Circular and ^ ~r*TT\ 1 pr.ce Ljst No 75 f IRON ROOFING IN THE WORLD. 9 ly INTER-STATES LIFE ASSOCIATION, STAUNTON, VA. M. ERSKINE MILLER, President. C. L. COOKE, Secretary. GEORGE C. JORDAN, General Agent. THE immense amount of Life Insurance carried in this country makes it of National importance that heads of families should be able to secure it as cheaply as possible consistent with safety. Especially is this necessary for the millions of men in moderate circum stances, who must earn tneir living i>y naru knocks and in the face of a competition that is becoming keener and sharper every day. If life insurance is not safe it is not worth carrying, and if it is too costly, the men who most need it cannot carry it all. How to make it both safe and cheap is the problem of the day, and he who solves it will have done a great and patriotic service for his fellow men. The Old Line Companies are certainly safe when honestly managed, but their rates are so high, that only the rich can afford to carry such an amount as would provide for a family, while the great mass of men, and those, too, whose families most need protection, are compelled to go without insurance, or seek it in the assessment companies or secret orders. The fact that these cheaper institutions are today furnishing more insurance than all the Old Line companies combined, shows how eager are the mass of citizens for insurance that is within reach of their means. While these orders and corporations are furnishing insurance cheap enough, yet, at best, they can only be looked upon as temporary expedients aiul not altogether satisfactory. But it is plain, that somewhere between the old line and assessment plans there must be a middle ground, which is not only safe, but just and fair to all parties, THE INTER-STATES LIFE ASSOCIATION of Staunton, Va., has sought earnestly and honestly to find this middle ground. In this search they have, at large expense, consulted and employed the foremost actuaries and insurance experts in this country, and upon their recommendation have adopted a line of rates which is entirely safe, and yet, is in the reach of every thrifty and industrious man who desires to protect his family against his death. To ascertain this safe rate, they added to the actual death cost experienced by the old line companies an ample reserve, and then a reasonable amount for expenses and profits, but so limited as to compel economical management. So plain and fair and popular are its methods that over three millions of business was done in the first eight months work. Its rates are fixed, and must be paid, deaths or 110 deaths, but are divided into two, four, or six payments a year, as may best suit the convenience of the applicant. Active Agents wanted in South Carolina. For further particulars, call or send address to JAS. D. PICKARD, Manager, Columbia, S. C. January 12 2 tf C. & I. NARROW GAUGE RAILROAD SCHEDULE of Mail and Passenger Trains from Lepoir, N. C., to Chester, S. C.,taking effect at8 o'clock, A. M. Sunday, May 29, 1887: . GOING SOUTH. Leave Lenoir 8.00 A. M. Leave at Hickory 9.03 A. M. Leave Newton 9.36 A. M. Arrive at Lincolnton, 10.30 A. M. Leave Lincolnton 10.35 A. M. Arrive at Dallas 11.33 A. M. Arrive at Gastonia, 11.48 A. M. Leave Gastonia.... 11.50 A. M. Arrive at Clover, 12.28 P. M. Arrive at Yorkville, 12.58 P. M. Leaye Yorkville, 1.00 P. M. Arrive at Guthriesville, 1.25 P. M. Arrive at Lowrysville, 1.50 P. M. Arrive at Chester 2.15 P. M. GOING NORTH. Leave Chester, 4.30 P. M. Arrive at Lowrysville, 4.57 P. M. Arrive at Guthriesville, 5.26 P. M. Arrive at Yorkville, 5.47 P. M. Leave Yorkville.., 5.50 P. M. Arrive at Clover,..; 6.20 P. M. Arrive at Gastonia, 7.00 P. M. Leave Gastonia, 7.15 P. M. Arrive at Dallas, 7.30 P. M. Arrive at Lincolnton, 8.18 P. M. Arrive at Newton 9.11 P. M. Arrive at Hickory, 9.44 P. M. Arrive at Lenoir,*. 10.50 P. M. G. R. TALCOTT, Superintendent. Junel 22 tf 1887. WEST LIBERTY STREET71887~ Yorkville Livery and Feed Stables ARE still on a boom, and the year 1887 finds me with some of the finest Vehicles ever shown in the Livery business in Yorkville, and surpassed by none. Everything will be kept in the best style. Give me a trial and be convinced. Cincinnati and Columbus Buggies Of every description will be kept. Spring Wagons, Phaetons, <fcc., of the best make, always on hand. FOR FUNERALS I have a fine Queen City Hearse and a Clarence Coach, which will be sent to any part of the county at short notice. Terms reasonable. A Big Bargain. I have a Jumpseat Phaeton and some Buggies on hand that I will give a big bargain in, if sold soon to make room for my new stock. HAVE YOUR HORSES FED At the Yorkville Livery and Feed Stables where they will receive the best attention. F. E. SMITH. October 13 41 tf Bradfield's Female Regulator. THIS famous remedy most happily meets the demand oftheagefor woman's peculiar and multiform aillictions. It is a remedy for WOMAN ONLY, and for one SPECIAL CLASS of her diseases. It is a specific for certain diseased conditions of the womb, and proposes to so control the Menstrual Functionas to regulate all the derangements and irregularities of her Monthly Sickness. The proprietors claim for this remedy no other medical property. BRADFIELD'S FEMALE REGULATOR Is strictly a "Vegetable Compound, and is the studied prescription of a most learned physician whose specialty was WOMAN, and whose fame became enviable and boundless because of his wonderful success in the treatment and cure of female complaints. Suffering woman, < it will relievo you of nearly all the complaints peculiar to your sex. For sale by druggists. Write for book on Female Diseases to BRADFIELD REGULATOR CO., Atlanta, Ga. August 11 32 ly ib* (Smquiw. TKKMS OF SUBSCRIPTION: Single copy for one year, ? 2 50 1 UK For three months, 7 ft Two copies one year 4 00 Ten copies one year 20 00 And an extra copy for a club of ten. How to Order the Enquirer.?Write the name of the subscriber very plainly, give post-office, countv and State, in full, ana send the amount of the subscription by draft or post-office money order, or enclose the money in a registered letter. Postage.?The Enquirer is delivered free of postage to all subscribers residing in York county, who receive the paper at post-offices within the county; and to all other subscribers the postage is paid by the publisher. Our subscribers, no matter where they receive the paper, are not liable for postage^ it being prepaid it the post-office here, without additional charge to the subscriber. Watch the Figures.?The date on the "address-label" shows the time to which tho subscription is paid. If subscribers do not wish their papers discontinued, the date must be kept in advance. C-ash.?It must hedistinctly understood that sur terms for subscriptions, advertising and iob-work are cash in advance. ADVERTISING RATES. ONE DOLLAR per square for the first insertion, and FIFTY CENTS per square, for each subsequent insertion. 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