Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, December 08, 1886, Image 1
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VOL. 32 YOEKVILLE, S. C., WEDNESDAY. DECEMBER 8, 1886. XQ. 49.
'? ferial fterg.
BEAUTY'S SECRET.
BY ALAN MUIR.
, BOOK THREE.
LADY BEAUTY'S LOVERS.
CHAPTER L
THE LOVER SATS ".WILL YOU?" AND THE
LADY SAYS "YES."
One evening in February Rector Brent appeared
about five o'clock, just as the lamps
were lighted in the drawing room. Luck had
it this time that Sophia should be sitting,
(done, and as she rose to welcome her visitors
she remarked that her mother and Sibyl were
in the library and Car out for a walk. The
little man. with Draiseworthv readiness?per
baps he bad got a hint beforehand?remarked
that be would go to the library, as be wanted
to speak with Mrs. Temple; and at the word
he hurried from the room, and left our pair
alone. Sophia, glancing at Percival, noticed
that he carried a small parcel in his hand;
and he, finding himself alone with her, resolved
to finish his broken story. He l06t no
time now, having learned a lesson on that
subject already. '
"I was interrupted tha other day when I
was telling you about Australia," he remarked,
drawing a chair close beside her.
"Shall I finish what I was saying?"
"Da"
"That girl I am in love with so passionately,
who got my heart out there?" all this
came out with such tumultuous haste that
she might have known what would follow?
"shall-1 show you her portrait?"
"I should like to see it"
"I thought you would. I brought it with
* me," he said, opening his packet with trembling
fingers. "Only let me tell you this pic
ture gives you a very faint idea of her in
deed. It is beautiful, but her actual race is
past all likeness and all praise, soft as starlight,
pure as snow, tender as the spring
sunshine, full of life and truth. Oh, how I
love it!" ?
"She must be happy," Sophia said, with a
delicate sadness that whispered all he wanted
to know, but the excited young fellow did not
mark it "She must be very happy. Let me
look at the picture."
Almost with a sob she said it
"I shall show it in a moment," he replied,
holding it ready to turn up to the lamplight;
"only let me finish my story first It was
this picture I fell in love with. I resolved
when I saw the face that is here to live and
die for it Its heavenly fairness subdued me
in a moment and for ever, and all my fear
was lest the true face should not be as lovely.
I had to wait a long time before I saw the
original?many months. All that time I was
true to my picture, and gazed at it morning,
noon and night till every feature was printed
on my heart Then the day came when I
saw?her. At the sight all memory of the
picture vanished quite away. Oh, how I
trembled lest she should be promised to
another, or lest she should not love me!"
tii "Was she promised to another?"
^ . "No."
There, foil owed a tiny sigh.
"And did she?did she?Oh, but she must!"
Sophia said, turning her sad full eyes on his
manly face. "I can finish the story; she said
she would love you."
"The. story is not finished yet," he cried, impetuously.
"But you are right in one thing:
you can finish it Look, this is the picture of
the girl I love."
She bent to look, and as she did so a tear
she could not keep back dropped on the cardboard.
The next instant she uttered a cry
and started to her to* u. She had seen herself.
A moment she looked at him, and such was
the struggle of surprise, delight, modesty and
fear in herfaoe that he was now as' ftd-from*
her secret as a moment before she had been
from his. He thought she was angry.
"Miss Temple?Sophia," he said, "dont fte
angry. If I have offended you, I did not
mean it Surely you won't be angry?"
Still she made no answer, but only looked
at him, for speech and action had forsaken
her together; and he, foolish fellow, grew
certain that she was displeased.
UT Ijvtrtwl {f CA T* ko coirt nlflflHintr UT PAIlW
not help it; and I wanted to tell you myself
before I spoke to others about it. I wanted
you to hear the story first from my own lips."
He hung bis head, ashamed to look at her.
UI know I am presumptious. I feel sure already
that you will tell me I am not the man
you can lova I wish I had waited a little before
speaking; the dream was so much better
than this awakening: but I could keep
myself silent no longer. Perhaps it is as well
to know it at once. It will save "
But as he spoke, her cheek came close to
his own, and her little hand fell on his
shoulder. Too womanly for. coquetry or
coyness, she gave her answer at once, and
with such readiness that neither Percival nor
- Sophia were able to settle that night which
kissed the other first
CHAPTER IL
CAROLINE AND SIBYL MARRIED.
And so the third Miss Temple was engaged.
Mamma made no objection. She did, indeed,
when business came to be talked, remark
to Mr. Brent that her daughter's fortune
would not be large, and that she hoped he
, would be able to provide handsomely for his
son. At this he waved his hand in a confident
way, nodded and said: "That shall be
all right" He did not at that time enter
into any particulars, but Mrs. Temple, from
what she knew of him, was quite satisfied
with this assurance and the matter dropped.
It was soon known to the whole town that
Sophia Temple was engaged to Percival
Brent, and the announcement a little relieved
our disappointment at the mysterious disappearance
of the rector's flirtation with the
widow. Indeed, some of us started the
hypothesis that what we superficial investigators
had mistaken for a flirtation was in
reality nothing more than the settling of the
preliminaries of the present affair. We said
it must have been very pleasant for the two
seniors to make trie arrangements in tnat
snug way; and thus sve explained the little
intimacy between them.
Pleasant was the early courtship of this
happy pair. The very skies smiled on it
Never, I believe, was there such a February.
Day followed day in the softest beauty.
Mornings crisp with frost, soft, balmy noons,
evenings with red skies and frosty air again.
Their love making was full of satisfaction.
Sophia found him an ingenuous young fellow,
with real enthusiasm, full of active resolutions
for life. True, she found it hard to be
very warm over geology; but his general notion
of living to. use and honor delighted her.
1 think she wouid have been better pleased
had he talked of getting into parliament or
entering the church, rather than of achieving
triumphs at the British association, an institution
which at that time had'not emerged
from the age of weakness and scorn. Still,
she was fully satisfied with him, and gave
him all her love. And he, for his part?it
could not be otherwise?was entranced with
her. Warmth, purity, tenderness, principle,
all the finer parts of character were hers;
taste and no lack of humor, ready speech,
lively fancy. As to her face, he worshiped
it He always said that her face was beautiful,
because it was the image of her mind.
*' Why narrate lovers' raptures 1 They were all
in all to each other these happy days of early
spring.
In March the two weddings came off; first
Car's, and then Sibyl's. Egerton Doolittle
had made a special request that the two
should be celebrated on the same day; but to
his request the great Goldmore declined to
comply?possibly a lurking suspicion that the
thing might look ludicrous led him to say no.
Accordingly, we married Caroline and Egerton
first; and a pleasant wedding it was,
everything being done in most elegant style;
and little Mrs. Barbara Temple looked not a
day more than forty. Ana Kector rsrenc,
between the occasion, the champagne and
his own amorous disposition, cast so many
glances at her, and these so warm, that it
seemed as if he was being captivated anew.
Car, I must say, looked splendid that morning;
flashing with wit, fire in her eyes, and
her attire faultless. She wore a bridal dress
of brocaded satin, and her head-dress, which
wa somewhat original?those girls had a
ta iful way of being slightly out of the common?pleased
all the ladies; the men, I believe,
l<5oked more at the head which carried
it Her veil, streaming over her superb
shoulders, made her dress complete, and
we all pronounced her a lovely bride. She
went through the service without any nervousness;
indeed, I thought with slight
audacity, as if she would challenge anyone
to say she had made a foolish choice. Egerton
Doolittle lisped his responses, and the two
were man and wife together. Breakfast, as
1 Eaid, went off well Little Mr. Brent proposed
bride and bridegroom, to which, with
many a blush and titter, and hand sidled to
his mouth, Egerton responded. He thanked
them alL He believed that he teas a very
fortunate man. . Here came a long pause.
Fact was?confidentially?it had been his
great aim in life to find a tremendously
clever woman?a woman who would be able
to point out whether any. given work was
erroneous or not He did not like erroneous
works. Ho might read an erroneous work
without knowing it, and get his mind upset
He had married a wife who could and would
tell him if a given work was erroneous, and
he was very happy. He thanked everybody,
and wished everybody in the room would
soon be married like himself, except those
who were married already. There was
no need to wish them married, because?
with a sly expression?they were married already.
(Here champagne effects became
slightly prominent) He believed he had
married a tremendously clever girl?woman
he meant?wife he meant?aftd he was very
thankful He hoped his wife would try 10
make him happy?he meant be hoped he
would try to make her happy?no, he meant
that he tcould try to make her happy, and
he hoped he would do it Man was strong.
Woman was weak. The man should use his
strength to make the woman comfortable
and happy, you know. As the poet had said,
it was tyrannous to have a giant's strength,
but it was excellent to?no, that was not it
exactly. He forgot which came first He
would look it up, aad send tnem ine exact
quotation by post Anyhow, whatever tpoet
had said, if it was a manly act, In
pledged himse f to uo it, but not oik rwise,
and he believed that was the safe t way to
leave-it Here he sat down with a kind of
movement as if he were going to pieces, and
we all applauded heartily. ,
Sibyl's wedding came a fortnight later,
more sedate, and even more splendid. Archibald
Goldmore loaded his young bride with
presents so costly that, I think, to have had
them, some of the girls would have married
Methuselah. Goldmore looked dignified
enough during the service, and not old; and
be walked down the aisle with a vigorous
tread, so that, on the whole, the disparity in
years did not appear so great as we expected.
Sophia bad been chief bridesmaid, of course;
and, in spite of her sister's faultless beauty,
in my eyes she looked the lovelier of the two.
While they were kneeling, a sunbeam fell on
her, and when it touched her head, heaven
seemed choosing her as a bride at the same
moment Wonderful it was how the posture
of prayer became that girl?the warmth and
seriousness of her face seemed framed for
worship, or for pure exalted love. But are
the two sentiments alien!
No blunder about Goldmore's speech, you
may be sure. All sober, proper, truly elephantine,
and thoroughly Great British. The
language in which his revered friend had
proposed the health of himself and his wife
was in the highest sense gratifying. On his
wife's part and his own he thanked them sincerely.
He felt, indeed, that the lady who
had that morning bestowed her hand upon
him was all, and more than all, that his revered
friend had called her. He felt the honor
she had conferred upon him. He could assure
his wife, and her friends, that whatever
lay in his power should be done to make her
the return which- she deserved. It was a satisfaction
to them both to know that marriage
wnnlit not nart them from their friends, nor
from that locality. It would not be long before
they should be among them as neighbors;
and he could only say, as one of the pleasantest
incidents in that propinquity, that his
wife and himself looked forward to seeing
the present company gathered round their
own table.
One thing was noticed at the wedding
fea?t; little Mr. Brent, usually the loudest
lnugher in every company, appeared grave
and abstracted; indeed, more than one person
remarked a strange pallor about/ him
which suggested a suspicion that he was
struck with illness. Percival, happy with
his Sophia, and with a thousand tender
thoughts awakened by the ceremony of the
day stirring in his breast, was not likely to
observe anything except what enforced attention;
and no cloud dimmed the brightness
of the lover's joy. Had Percival noticed his
father's face he?used to its expressionwould
have perceived that it was not illness
which was impending. But Fate was kind to
these loving two. It was for them a day of
tender and undimmed delight?not a cloud,
not a breath, not a doubt?only playful
rnilery, soft looks, gentle touches, sighs and
all the train of lovers' little pleasures. Their 1
love increased wonderfully that happy day;
and it was well, for trouble was at hand.
CHAPTER III.
ABOUT MISFORTUNE.
It was dark as father and son drove home,
and Percival was greatly startled when,
almost as soon as the horses began to move,
the rector threw himself upon him, and, sobbing
like a child, called out:
"I am a ruined man, Percy?a ruined man!"
The explanation which followed this announcement
was in all its main features new
to Percival, who had never known any particular.
of his fathers affairs. Th6 facts,
which may be briefly told, were these: Brent
senior was the son of a father who had married
twice, and the rector had now a halfbrother
nearly twenty years older than himself.
This brother, under his mother's marriage
settlement, had inherited all her propoi-t-v
ivhiph was verv larce. The father had
a life interest in it, but at his death the whole
passed absolutely to her only child. Rector
Brent's father had ever been a careless and
imprudent man, who, having married fortunately,
lived on his wife's money. After
her death he married again, as has been said,
and his second wife died in the same nunth
| as himself; but bis reckless and improvident
character was plainly seen by the state in
which his affairs were left He might easily
have saved, and saved handsomely, for the
| education and maintenance of his second son,
our rector, but as a matter of fact he died so
deeply in debt that even his furniture had to
be sold to satisfy his creditors. Young Brent
was then at Oxford preparing for the church,
j but it seemed as if his whole future must be
| altered. At this time his brother come forward,
and although he had never been kindly
used by the second Mrs. Brent, he now, with
great generosity, resolved to help his brother;
and he made him an ample allowance for his
university expenses. Under these circumstances
a very cordial friendship sprang up
I between the two, and this friendship had
| hitherto been unbroken. The elder brother
did not marry, being studious; and if not
a woman hater, certainly not a woman
hunter. As time went on, and the younger
brother's position and requirements grew,
the elder increased the allowance h?
made him, and now for several years he
had been giving the rector fifteen hundred
per annum. This, h9 promised, should be
continued to his death, when an ample provision
would be made for himself and his son.
This arrangement had gone on for many
years undisturbed, but a short time before,
to Rector Brent's great astonishment, his
brother, then over seventy, told him he
meditated marriage. The facts were soon
out A strong-minded Irish widow, of good
family, with a file of tall, hungry, penniless
eons, had marked him for her own. There
followed, in the usual artful sequel, flattery
and amiable persecution. The old man was
cajoled, managed, and, in the last stages of
the affair, bullied, until, without his brother's
knowledge, he was actually married to the
fn'nmnhiint. n-iilnn- who wrnttt to the rWtOC.
explaining the haste and secrecy of the transaction
by the state of "our dear Henry's
nervous system." The elder brother assured
his junior that the marriage would make no
difference in his allowance or his subsequent
prospects; and for twelve months this promise
was kept. But the old man was growing
feeble, and his wife impatient. Her sons
were expensive, and she wished to secure
everything for them. By what moans could
not be ascertained, but she spirited her husband
away to the south of France. Under
the .plea of bronchial disease and nervous
prostration, she shut him up from society;
and when, a few months before, the rector,
growing uneasy, had gone to Cannes to see
his brother, he was not admitted to the house,
being comforted by the assurance that everything
was being done to restore, or at least to
compose, "dear Henry's nervous system." To
tell the rest in a few words, on the morning of
Sibyl's marriage the poor rector received a
I letter, written by his brother himself, in
I which, after some vague sentences about "loss
j of money," "failure of investments," and "increasing
expenses," he plainly said that he
| inclosed the last check which he would ever
be able to send. The letter closed with a
postscript, in which the rector was reminded
that already a great deal had been done for
I him, which genial stroke was due to the dictation
of the accomplished Mrs. Brent So
our unhappy rector found himself placed in
the position of the holder of a benefice worth
scarcely a hundred a year, after outgoingsLa
! costly establishment, luxurious habits, de|
dining years, and a son who had been led to
I expect fortune as his inheritance.
The little clergyman behaved with singula?
dignity and straightforwardness. He told
the whole story frankly, and seemed to develop
fortitude for the trial. We wen
pleased to.hear now from his lips some of
those phrases about trust in God and resign*
tion to the dispositions of providence at
which we had sometimes felt inclined to smile
when the sleek little fellow spoke them in tfcr
pulpit Indeed, so deep was our commiseration
for the rector's misfortune that we?who
are neither a church nor, I fear, a very charitable
people?summoned a meeting of leading
parishioners, at which we resolved, by
annual subscriptions, to raise enough to pay
the curates; and thus, without directly pauperizing
our clergyman, we hoped to enable
him to hold his living. In this way Rector
Brent was put in possession of about three
hundred a year?not a bad allowance, you
may say; but consider how he had lived
hitherto. The carriage must be put down;
the gardens must be laid out in grass; th?
cozy dinner parties must be given up; Rector
Brent must, for the rest of his life, walk tlw
ways of genteel poverty.
Among the first to hear the bad news was .
Mrs. Earbara Temple. That excellent little
woman had a maxim for every change and
chance, and upon hearing the tidings she remarked
that such was the world?up and
down. "ii tne ups' were always up, sue
continued, straying for an instant into philosophy,
"the downs would never have a chance.
There was only so much money, so much ease,
so much luck, going. "What one lost fell to
the lot of another." At the same time th3 expressed
ar.d felt genuine sorrow for Mr. Brent
and for his son, who had always appeared to
her a most promising young fellow.
Shortly after hearing all this, Mrs. Tempi?
rang for her maid, and sent for Sophia, who
came in with a light dancing step, rare with
her; her face was full of glee.
"I know what it is, mamma; you want rot
to look at your dress. But I saw it before you
did. Frightful, it is! You shan't wear it,
dear; not if I wear it myself."
"Sophia, you look very pretty this morning,"
the mother said, with much fondnesa
and admiration, and a touch of sorrow too,
as she thought of the disappointment the girl
was about to have. "Never mind the gown;
I have something to say to you."
Sophia looked wondering into her motherli
serious face, as she took a seat beside her.
"Life is full of trials, Sophy," the kindhearted
little wordling began. "No one is fit
to live who is not ready to meet small vexations
and disappointments, that perhaps at
first don't seem small, and meet them with a
cheerful face. One great thing is to remember?what
is undoubtedly true?that most
disappointments have a bright as well as a
dark side. Indeed, if one looks over one'i
life, it is surprising to notice how many mishaps
which we either cried over or felt we
would like to ciy over, only we restrained
ourselves, become on review matters of congratulation.
Do you know, Sophy, I think
sometimes, when I look back over my life,
that what I called my misfortunes have in
three cases out of four become either directly
or indirectly sources of happiness after a
year or two. I don't wish to talk boastfully,
dear; but I think some of that is due to my
own good common sense."
She drew herself up with a self-satisfied
air. but instantly resumed her compassionate
tone, while Sophia looked a little anxious,
not knowing what was coming. She saw
that her mother watched her closely, as she
delivered herself of these DhilosoDhic morsels.
"I shall not delay what I have to say," Mr*
Temple went on, stroking her girl's hand
kindly. "I have heard something this morning
which renders your marriage with young
Erent impossible."
"Mamma!" Sophia cried, in great agitation.
"These things happen, Sophy," the mother
continued; "these things often happen. 1
never told any of you girls before, but i assure
you the first man that proposed to me?
and to whom I was on the point of being
married?had to fly from England to avoid
transportation."
"Mamma!" Sophia cried again, but now
springing to her feet, with a face white with
leai- and pain. "Tell me; what is it? He
can't, 0, he can't have done anything
wrong!"
"Nothing wrong, dear," she answered. "I
only mentioned my case as in some respeoto
like yours. No; the Brents are honorable
people, but they are beggars this morning,
Sophy?beggars."
Then, in as few words as she could use, the
| little woman, with most perfect lucidity, told
j the story of the disaster, remarking, when
she c ame to the maneuvering widow, that the
rector ought to have kept a sharper eye on
his brother.
"Because we all know, Sophy, that there are
always widows who will do these things if
they cud. I should as soon think of leaving
my jewel box all night open on my front
doorstep as of leaving a rich relation unguarded?if
it was my policy to get his
money. Now, don't cry, dear," she added,
seeing her girl's tears flowing fast; "thingB
might have been much worse."
"I am not crying now, mamma,"1 Sophia
said, sobbing, however, while she spoke. "I
was frightened at first by what you said. At
least, these ore tears of relief, I mean. I
really felt afraid of I don't know what But
it is only money Percival has lost?not character,
not honor."
"0, no; his honor is untouched," the mother
replied. "His character is as good as ever;
and that will, of course, stand by him when
he goes in search of employment Besides, I
am glad on your acccunt, dear; for even the
most transient connection of your name with
a person who had done anything wrong would
be disagreeable."
Sophia said nothing. She was drying off
her tears with great brisknsss and assiduity.
It is a pleasant sight to see a pretty young
>YUI1UUI nipillg UCi kCUi O U IT uj , UliVA Avwvuwa
ing herself into cheerfulness again.
"Excellent good sense, Sophia," the mother
said, looking at her with great approval. "I
always knew, with your sound judgment,
you would come to this view of the matter;
but I was prepared for : little temporary reluctance
and a little girlish romance, and I
was prepared to bear it kindly, dear, and to
wait for the return of good sense, which I
knew would not be delayed long. But you
are a wise girl, Sophy; nothing like facing
the inevitable boldly, and at once."
"But, mamma," Sophy said, "it is not such
a great trial. Percival can work. We can
both wait."
"0, then I have mistaken you!" exclaimed
the mother. "Now, Sophy, my dear, you
must not be absurd. This marriage is simply
impossible. Wait as long as you may, the
young man cannot make a fortune such as
you should exj>ect and require. You will see
this some day."
"I promised him I wculd love him always,"
Sophia said, with artlessness which in another
women might have seemed affected;
"and am I to break my word because my
poor fellow is unfortunate? He has done
nothing. Is he to lose his money and?and
me too?"
At which dreadful prospect Sophia be'gau
to cry again, and worked at her eyes with
iier pocket handkerchief, which she had
twisted into a sort of ball, as crying women
do.
"It is a very nice, kind way of talking,
Sophy," the little diplomatist said; "and it
does you credit, dear. I almost think I lika
you better for it. sweet, sweet girl!" with a
kiss at each adjective. "But we must ba
prudent, dear Believe me. Sophy, nothing
that is imprudent is ever kind in the long
run. It may appear so; it never is?not
kind even to those it seems most to benefit.
In life, dear, everything depends on
prudence."
"Mamma," Sophia cried, rising from her
' fr\* flio copnnrl Hmn "if vnil hfl/i told
j me that Percival had been disgraced. I think
I should have died. If you had tola me that
the man who spoke to me as he spoke had
any secret dishonor, I think I should have
: killed myself in grief and shame. I know the
| world would never have been the samo to mo
again. But his fortune, his money?what is
: that? Mamma, I promised to love him and
to marry him, ana nothing but his own fault
shall make me change. Not if he lost ten
, fortunes! It would be hard on him," she repeated,
with another rub of her eyes, "to lose
nis money, and then to lose me."
Mother and daughter, there they sat. The
mother was not angry, scarcely disappointed,
quiet, confident, fully assured that the vicj
tory would be on her side at last. Were not
j time and money with her, and who with such
auxiliaries ever lost a battle? And there sat
the daughter, tearful, flushed, affectionate,
; longing to have her Percival beside her to
I console him. Ah, sweet Sophia Temple,
l ! ome there were as well as Percival who for
a few of those tender dewy kisses then budding
on thy lips would have lost half the
world, an 1 scarcely sighed as it slipped
awav!
CHAPTER IV. J
STILL ABOUT MISFORTUNE.
Percival called upon Sophia that afternoon,
and, for some wise reason, Mrs. Barbara Tem- (
pie allowed him to see her alone. Indeed, the 3
little woman was never other than kind to I
her daughters, and, being sure that Sophia's t
madness could not last, she resolved not to
seem tyrannical. So she let the boy and girl 1
have it all to themselves. s
Percival, impulsive in his wretchedness, J
told Sophia everything in a breath. He was *
stout-hearted enough to hide his grief pretty f
well, and he hastily assumed, as a kind of poe- *
tulate of the whole conversation, that Sophia
would think of nothing but of giving him up. g
Thus he raised in her a light sweet petulance, A
which caused her to leave his dark illusion ]
unscattered for a while. >
"I shall go out to Australia again, and be- 1
ein life." he said with a manful air. 1
She could not look at him, or she would i
have been in his arms, so she stood half s
turned from him with downcast eyes, and he, c
watching her, felt his heart sink. He had
faintly hoped for other tnings. .]
"Yes, I shall go out to Australia again," he j
repeated, so sadly that Sophia could hardly f
even for an instant hold herself back. "It is ^
a fine climate," he added, trying to seem un- ^
concerned again. ,
"You will meet some girl out there," she
answered in the very exultation of her hy- s
pocrisy, "and you will like her very welL" i
"I shall never love any one again," he said i
gravely; and his voice grew unsteady at the i
last word. "Only you," he added, in a yet i
more shaking voice. That bit of unsteadi- i
ness finished Sophia off.
"Never do I" she cried?"never do. I ask
nothing more of you; and then go round and
round the world, and I shall wait here faith- 1
fully till you come back."
So her little bit of deceit was over, and she ?
was sobbing in bis arms, telling him that he ?
was ten thousand times dearer to her now, {
because she could show ber love to him; and ?
that no other man should ever call her
his own, with twenty other of those silly <
speeches made on such occasions; some of
which, as declaring the nobler impulses of ]
the heart that God has made, will be remem- (
bered, I doubt not, when ten thousand human ?
frailties are blotted out of the book of his 1
remembrance. And Percival, holding the j
lovely girl in his arms, felt how little he had
lost, and how much he had gained in that .
very loss- and he realized something of the
truth of Him who knew the human heart, and f
said that there are times when, in the very j
I loss of life, we find life anew?life which can- ,
not perish and which cannot be defiled.
There! They spoke no more, not another
sentence for many minutes, but stood folded
in each other's arms, mingling tears, enraptured,
exchanging by a thousand fond pressures,
heart against heart, emotions, vows,
protestations, which the narrow channels of
speech can never convey.
"You are all the world to me," he said at
last
"All the world, am I?" she answered softly.
"O Percy, Percy!"
"And you will go on loving me, Sophia?"
"For ever and ever."
"Better or worse?richer or poorei*?"
"Yes, till death us do part nothing else
shall?never, Percy!"
So it went on, silence and speech alternating
for full an hour. Mrs. Barbara Temple was
a wise woman, but I somewhat doubt the
astuteness of her policy on that particular
afternoon.
CHAPTER V.
"GOOD-BT, SWEETHEART, GOOD-BY."
The two married sisters returned from
their honeymoons about the same time, Sibyl
looking haughty and discontented, but Caroline
cheerful and well pleased. As to the
bridegrooms, we could see no trace ot change
for better or worse in' Goldmore; but Egerton
was decidedly stouter, in excellent spirits,
and, from an accession of confidence, more
apt to make a fool of himself in company
than ever.
The sisters soon met, and Sophia could not
complain of any lack of sympathy on the part
of her elders. They were both at first inclined
to take prudent mamma's view; but
when Sophia told them of her love and his
constancy they were touched. The world
had not yet got complete mastery over them,
and they commended Sophia, kissed her, comforted
her, and said some day she would be
happy.
Commander-in-chief Mrs. Barbara Temple
took care to have an interview with young
Brent She was kind and sympathetic, but
she said it was her maternal duty to point out
to him that?whatever Sophia might say?he
was injuring her prospects if he kept up any
understanding with her. "Engagement, of *
course," the little woman said, "is not to be ?
thought of. But even an arrangement?a
promise that each will secretly wait for
each?would be a pernicious snare, full of
danger to Sophia's prospects."
"Not," added Mrs. Worldly Wise woman,
"that these promises are ever kept Facts are
too much even for lovers. I have seen fifty
of these understandings made in perfect good
faith, and from motives that were quite
pretty, but none ever came to anything.
Still, I object to arrangements." t
"Your daughter is as free as if she never
saw me," Pereival said. "I have made her
promise that she will consider that there is
not a shred to bind her to me. She is to feel
that she may engage herself and marry, and
never think that there is any intimation to
be sent to me, except through the news->
paper."
"And may I ask?don't think me rude, Mr.
Brent, I am simply doing my duty?if you
are as free on your side? If you marry,
shall she hear of it through the newspaper,
too?"
She looked at him sharply, almost humorously,
as she put this penetrating question.
0, we must pay a tribute to our little
mother who had a tact that in wider fields of
action might have smoothed the feelings of
laiffled empires.
"Yes, 1 am quite as free as she," he answered.
"We promised each other that we
should feel so."
It was quite true. They had promised exactly
in these terms, only the four lips that
exchanged the treaty were immediately afterward
engaged together sealing quite another
sort of bond. Was this what Shakespeare
inent by "plain unci holy innocence, *
wonder? And yet possibly Mrs. Barbai
Tenip'e guessed the true state of the case,
but she was satisfied. There being no
engagement, she felt sure that time, fiekelness
and her great ally, this present
world, would do all she wanted."
"I regret what has happened," she said
gracefully, "and I regret it not alone on
your account, but on my own. I should
have been pleased with the connection.
I hope you will prosper and be happy,
for I am sure you deserve it."
Egerton Doolittle, having, after careful
intellectual filtration, so to speak, got the
facts of the Breuts' case fairly deposited
in his mind, expressed great commiseration
for the two men as he called them.
He told Car that "we ought all to give
4 ~ *l?n il.hw. M nr 1, n f
UUi juiiiua iu iuu auu isco ?ii?i
can be done. And after a long period of 1
cogitation be informed bis wife that he
had hit on a plan which would restore 1
the fortunes of the Brents, and of this he
made a great point?without their under- J
taking anything that could not be done ,
"with clean hands."
"A gentleman under no circumstances 1
should soil his hands," Egerton said; 1
"and the great merit of what I propose is
that it can be done with clean hands."
Car at first thought that this implied |
that the pursuit Egerton had in his mind
was one morally defensible, or not felo- '
nions; but it appeared that he referred j
only 10 aristocratic notions and traditions.
"My plan is this," Egerton said, after
three quartersofan hour preamble which <
had nearly fidgeted his wife into a fit. i
"I hear there is a new joint stock opera
company going to be started. Let them <
take shares in that. It will be a gentle- >
manly, musical kind of thing, and the <
great point is it can be done with clean t
hands." 1
' Caroline, not being able to see the prac- j
tical value of this suggestion, Egerton |
resolved to open his scheme to his great s
brother-in-law,Goldtnore. Theelephantine
millionaire was forced, forcourtesy's j
sake, to listen while Doolittle, in a speech
of extraordinary length and maddening s
circumlocution," brought out his preface; s
but, vexed as he was, he could not re- s
strain his laughter when the young man t
wound up with the recommendation that I
iirent senior .ana junior snouia nise s
shares in the forthcoming Italian Opera
Joint Stock company.
"My great point is, Goldmore," said ,
Egert'on," "that it is a gentlemanly musi- ?
cal sort of thing, and one that can be ?
carried on with clean hands. I think a
gentleman should never soil his hands, 0
Goldmore, don't you ?"
"The difficulty is," replied the great
man, overlooking this question, "where c
ire the poor men to get money to buy | t
heir shares?" j J
"Get what?" Egerton asked. I '
"Money to buy their shares," repeated Soldmore.
"Shares are not given away ;
rou have to pay for them in hard cash.
Uow in the present ease the difficulty is
hat there is no cash at all."
"Then I suppose you don't approve of
ny scheme?" answered Egerton, with ,
lome irritation. "Very well. One can
>nly" suggest. I withdraw the proposiion.
Still, I repeat, Goldmore, it is not
iverv day of the week you can find a
gentlemanly musical undertaking that
:an be carried out with clean hands." j
So he took his leave. But his visit had ,
lome result, after all; for that afternoon 1
Archibald Goldmore called upon young j
iirent, and asked for a little private con- j
rersation with him. Goldmore was very ;
tind, inquired what his young friend
vas going to do, nodded his headapprov- I
nglv over the details of the Australian j
icheme, and marked the young fellow i
>ut as a man that would rise.
"Let n?e say one thing to you, Mr. I
Brent," he said, as he rose to go. "I am j
n most respects a self-made man. I
enow the difficulties which even indus- j
riousand clever young fellows have to
'ace who start without capital. Now,
'ram^vhat my wife tells me, you have
^aiiredthe affections of my sister-in-law,
snd I may add that from what I have
teen of you I am not surprised at it. As a
nemberof the family, I take an interest
n all that concerns them. Now, Brent,
f a few hundred will help to start you I
:an lend you the sum, and I shall require i
10 security but your word. You shall j ,
iay me"?this he added pleasantly?
'when you are half as rich as I am." 0
Brent colored verv red with gratitude ; I
ind pleasure; but for all that, his reply \ b
vas not what the great man expected. 0
"I don't know how to thank you," he t
taid: "it is so kind an offer. But I have ftlready
saved enough to start me. I had
i liberal allowance, and never spent it U
til." G
"A few hundred extra will better your J<
:hance," remarked the other.
"Thank you a thousand times," the
poung fellow replied; "but if lean aciomplish
what I wish out of my own re- b
tources, I had rather do it. If I ever ji
narry Miss Temple, I should like to feel ?
hat it was my own doing from first to n
ast."
Goldmore looked at him with admira- ,
ion. '1
"I respect the feeling, Mr. Brent," he &
laid. "Only remember this: if your cap- a
tal should run short, write to me, and t
pou will find me no bad banker when the p
iccount has to be overdrawn." j
"Thank you again," the young fellow ]
tnswered. "And that offer I do accept. \ P
Sfou understand me, don't you! If I j b
:an manage without any man's help I 1
should be glad ; but rather than fail, I I
should most gratefully avail myself of r
pours. I hope you don't think me proud j c
;o the point of silliness." p
"Confound it," cried Goldmore, "I i =
vish you were my son !" r
And the great man marched away down I o
he street as like the Tower of Babel as !
sver, only in a silk hat and other human j
ittings. 'But Goldmore is on the right f
side of things, for all his pomp and seem- c
ng hardness.
Little Mrs. Barbara Temple showed a "
singular mixture of astuteness and good t
'eeling in her management of tho affair ri
'rom this time until Percival's depart- i
ire. She took care to impress on the ! g
over the fact that all engagement, un- j
lerstanding. hope, and whatever else j _
rould bind himself and Sophia together, ?'
vas utterly at an end. She repeated sev- P
>ral times that her duty as Sophia's 0
nother was to see that her future was 0
lot embarrassed by foolish obligations a
lastily taken up, and perhaps retained c
rom a sense of honor when inclination *
vould east them otf. She told Brent *
hat in all human probability Sophia {'
vould marry some one else in twelve U
nonths. Thus she put herself in the po- C
lition of beingable, with perfect honesty,
o assure Sophia at any future day that J]
^drfclval Brent neither did nor could ex- ^
iect her to wait for him. And having ^
hus made her position good, with rare :
noderation, or rather far-sightedness, *
ihe did not prevent tho young couple t
neeting occasionally during the few r
veeks that intervened between Ihe break- s
ng of the engagement and Brent's de- g
larture for Australia. ! g
Mrs. Barbarba Temple went yet fur- | '.
her in the way of good-natured conces- j 1
lion. On the day when Brent camo to |
ake his final leave she continued to be : o
>ut of the wav, sending an apology by j g
Sophia for her absence. It was a cour- j t
igeousact, but worldly wise, I presume, ! j;
ike all she did. I believe to the day of j _
ler mother's death Sophia never forgot I
his particular concession. It showed j 8
tueh trust in her daughter, such kind
lesire not to deprive her of. any secret ' II
lomfort which the parting might give. | t'
.'n fact, it was an act of womanly j
renerosity and courage of which few !
nothers would have been capable. But !
lave I not said already that our little ! ?
nother was as truly queen of women as j ?
Virninemnon was kintr of men? , J<
Sophia tried to bo cheerful that diill May u
ifternoon; for she saw that her poor fellow's '
leart was breaking. Indeed, he could hardly I
ipeak one word. She had to tell him of a S
nagnificent present which she had made to 1
lim in secret, and which was now waiting for r
lim in London. This was a set of foreign s
traveling boxes, furnished with everything
;he good little creature could think of as be- j
ng possibly of use to her dear when he was r
'ar away. I wish I could give a catalogue
)f the articles in leather, glass, steel, silver; .
low she had slipped into one part a Bible and J
prayer book; the little medicine chest, with a "
x>ok, under the guidance of which you could FJ
tieal yourself of any disease; down to needles |J
ind thread?"stout thread for buttons" a
?ner account or n> reau into a suujjman a mm- ?.
ogue. She grew so interested in her clever- r
less and forethought that she half forgot the
mpending parting. Bless the heart of g
woman, how it lives in the present, and will K
lot realize the future, be it ever so near! .j
rhen, blushing, she told him of one particuar
little pocket in one particular little leather .
:ase, which he was never to open unless he '
lappened to want money very badly. He 0
night have lost everything, and not be able P
a get back to England. In that case let him J1
ipen that pocket He might be very ill, and '>
lave nothing to pay the doctor. In that case t(
let him open the pocket. In any capital and p
hextricable difficulty let him open that p
pocket Poor Sophia! the savings of thrifty p
fears, and the better part of her allowance (j
for I don't know how many more (mortgaged
to Car and Sibyl) had gone into those boxes
ind that pocket j3
All this time, while she chatted on, trying
iesperately to be cheerful, he had said little I'
Dr noibing. At last he took out his watch, 1>
md looked at it, gathering strength. | 11
"I must go now," he said. Si
Then in un instant, like a frail hat swept J gj
iway by a sudden hurricane, all her little '.
cheerfulness was gone. Her steadiness, her
Heroism was worth nothing at all. She cast ; ''
lierself on his breast?he was to sustain her tl
now?crying, caressing him, clinging to him, j g|
is if she could not let him go. . ! r.
"Percy," was all she said?"darlingPercy!" j .
And he said nothing. One thing his manli- j
ness enabled him to do: he kept silence. But ! II
not a woi d could he utter. j j j
"It is the sea between us," she said, sobbing I 0
'Such a distance of sea! such a length ot ?
time!" a
He only clasped her to his breast j (-'<
"But I shall not forget you; you won't for- i
?etme; promise it!" j*
No sound came from his lips; but somehow j
sho understood by his clasp that, with an unitrered
vow, he was binding himself to her : I
forever. i i
"Promise me again," she murmured. j (|
Still he did not make any audible reply. | r,
"Promise me once more," she whispered; j '
in I still without any speech, she was satisfied
hat he replied. fl
There followed a moment of silence, she ( ]
ifFering up a prayer for his safety; and in ...
vlint shrinn sn fit cnnld she offer it as there
>11 his manly breast? Then she felt his arms C(
fathering round her in an embrace stronger, S<
t s eined, than death. It was as if a giant s;
lasjied her; she was like a willow wand, and ^
lis were arms of steel. Could such an em race
ever be unloosed? Yes; in a moment "
lie was standing alone on the floor, he was {)
Kissing out of the room, she cast herself help- p
t sslv on the sofa?and they were parted now. J
All the time he had never spoken. But tho
ilence of his farewell was more to her than j 1
my language could have beea He could not ?
peak for grief. The intensity of his vow [ A
vas beyond all language. Sophia often looked s|
inck with a sort of sorrowful pride to that 1.
ilent farewell.
ai
[to re continued next week.] j Q|
[This storv was commenced with No. I
7 of the Enquirer. Back niimhers will j ?(
ie furnished on application. Beauty's Jj
1 ecret is a well written story and every '
no should certainlv read it.] I
' i
par The warmth of floors is greatly in- j
reased hvputtingpaperundertheearpet. 1 Ul
i
gpsceitaneons Reading.
GOVERNOR RICHARDSON.
HIS INAUGURAL ADDRESS.
On Tuesday of last week the constituional
oath of office and the anti-dueling
ath were administered to Governor-elect
tichardson, in the ColumbiaOpera-House,
y Chief-Justice Simpson, in the presence
f the members of both Houses of the
iegislatureand a large number of speetaors.
After the formal ceremonies of adninistering
the oath had been concluded,
lovernor Richardson delivered the folswing
ADDRESS.
It is with a deep sense of the responsiility
and obligation I assume that 1 have
xst taken, in this solemn presence, the
institutional oath of office as Governor
f South Carolina.
With no ordinary emotion, and with a
eart full of gratitude to the people of this
itate, through whose partial kindness I
m the recipient of this exalted honor, I
his day enter upon the discharge of its
iigh duties, to the faithful, honest, vigiint
and patriotic execution of which I
ledge th? honor of a devoted son of Caroina.
Sincerely distrustful of my own abilities,
confidently rely upon you, their chosen
epresentatives, for such wise, liberal and
conservative action as will render the progress
of the State in material prosperity
apid, and the executive administration
f her affairs easy.
To the most unobservant and indifferent
t must be apparent that these are times
ruitful of vast and pressing problems, soial,
industrial and economic, both in State
nd National affairs, which demand for
heir solution the ablest talent and the
nost unselfish patriotism. Notwithstandng
the dual nature of our institutions and
overnment, investing the citizen as it
loes with varied duties and interests, the
leculiar condition of our State socially and
olitically, during the dark days of Iteonstruction,
rigidly confined the attention
f our people to the seemingly hopeless
nd herculean task of wresting, from a
haos of corruption and venality, in all
heir hideous forms, and of universal maleasance
in official life, such as had never
>efore disgraced the annals of a civilized
ommunity, order and good government.
How successfully, how marvelously, this
ias been accomplished need I attempt to
[escribe ? Surely it can never be possible
hat the deep, soul burning humiliations,
he crushing tyranny, the ruinous taxaion
we so long endured, the bold effronty
of loathsome vice in high places that
talked in open daylight through the
treets of this beautiful Capital, have so
oon passed out of mind and been forgoten
like the idle terrors of a dream,
midst the quieting restful surroundings
f the renewed peace, order and good
overnment we now so fully enjoy. To
he people of South Carolina, I verily beieve,
one of the greatest misfortunes that
ould occur would be an oblivious disregard
of a former experience that, upon the
ast cessation of vigilance on their part
night and would almost surely again beotue
a terrible possibility. The same elmentsof
evil are here, the same forces
rn nrpupnf thnnah lutput ? hilt to this
,v J- - , - O - 7
eneration, who are the witnesses and
ufferers from certainly the most anoma[His
condition of political and social life
inder which a people ever lived, I do not
hink there can ever come any deluge of
..ethoan waters so overwhelming as to
ink into oblivion the hitter memories of
he past. Sad indeed would be the sure
esults of criminal forget fulness of a leson
so roughly taught, so heroically learn(I.
No, this can never be. We are again
n the house of our fathers as masters and
ulers, and we are here to stay as such for
II time; but to stay, inspired by the true
nstincts of liberty, and animated solely
y a high and patriotic purpose, to dispense
even-handed justice, to mantain th
urity of our institutions and to secure to
II classes and conditions of our citizens
very legal, constitutional and inherent
ight of man.
With the inestimable advantages of
ood and honest government once more
urrounding us like a life-giving atmoshere,
how bright the prospect for a rapid
dvance in all the arts of peace, and in
lie accumulation of the wealth to which
ur wonderful resources of soil and dilate
so justly entitle us. True, we are
jst at this time in a condition of great
usiness depression, common to every in?rest
of the whole world, and in no way
eculiar to ourselves save, perhaps, in
[implications arising from the transition
hase through which our agricultural inustry
is now passing. To this greatin?rest
we should certainly give, and
ive promptly, that attention which its
nportance to the general welfare so imperatively
demands. We should aproach
its consideration with that fairness
of judgment and freedom from pasion
so essential to reaching wise concluions.
The department of agriculture, to
, hose charge its interests have been enrusted,
and whose development has been
lie object of such earnest, faithful and
LH'CCSSIUl I'noriiS, SIIOUIU ue susiaincu auu
jstered. All laws upon our statute books
judingto the retardation of its developlent,
or calculated to direct its energies
nto unprofitable channels, should be at
nee repealed, and such measures only as
re absolutely needed for its proper ennuragement
should be enacted.
Perfect freedom of action and judgment
jthe most efficient incentive to successful
xertion in all the occupations of life,
'his it is the duty of any government to
isure to any citizen, whether walking in
he paths of commerce, following the professions
or gathering the wealth of nature
om our teeming forests and causing our
uitful fields to yield their abundant inrease.
I speak as a farmer who loves his
ailing with an ardor inherited from an?stors
devoted solely to the tillage of the
>i 1, and whose instincts, affinities and
empathies are, therefore, naturally and
armly enlisted in the successful furtliernceof
that first, grandest and noblest of
ursuits. A fair field, untrammeled oportunities,
exact justice, freedom from
iscriminating legislation, and such engagement
as is entirely within the le-1
itimate sphere of government, is all the I
? ? * * /?? ? nIro A? n Anrlu itnrl (
klllfrictlll Uilijrii nnna ui liucuo, tmu
:itute the very fundamental principles of
le liberty for which Washington fought
nd conquered, and in defence of which
ur heroes crimsoned the countless hills
nd valleysof thesunny South. May the
enius of liberty preside forever over our
estiny and direct all our efforts to the aelmplishmentof
so glorious a triumph in
>vernmental science.
Amidst the abundant causes for congratlation,
we certainly possess one in the re
stored credit and improved finances of the
State, brought to life, as it were, from a
condition of almost absolute decay and
death. We should not forget to scan closely
the expenditures of government, and
restrict them within the limits of a wise
and liberal economy. This is but simple
justice to the taxpayer, who, however
cheerfully and uncomplainingly he may
pay his quota of tribute, should not be
subjected to greater burdens than the necessities
of government imperatively demand.
But it should also be remembered
that the smallestand fewest appropriations
are not always the wisest economy. Government
is business, and like any other
business, requires for its successful conduct
the use of money?such, for instance, as for
t ho orlcri iiq fru nnm noriuu t inn nfnfflr>iola thn
V. vu.v.HVi.j, w.%,
proper maintenance of charitable and penal
institutions, the prompt payment of
all public obligations, the liberal support
of common schools and higher institutions
of learning, the necessary expenses of legislation
itself, and the numerous other incidental
purposes that foot up no inconsiderable
amount. We have already
achieved much in the way of economy,
having reduced expenditures to a point
that places the government of this State
among the cheapest, if not the very cheapest,
of the States in the Union. A comparison
of our expenditures with those of
any other State will, I am sure, fully justify
this assertion.
While looking,then, with continued care
to the exercise of this cardinal virtue of
economy in the administration of our affairs,
especial attention should be paid to
maintaining the credit of the State, now
at a point of excellence never before
reached in the history of her finances. If
this credit is fully sustained, the opportunity
will soon be presented, by the early
maturity of our securities, of refunding
them at a much reduced rate of interest,
and thus relieving the tax-payers, by a
single transaction, of an annual burden of
perhaps one hundred and fifty thousand
dollars. This surely would prove a measure
of economy that would be sensibly felt
as a relief to every industry and occupation,
and should enlist, therefore, for its
accomplishment the active sympathies
and co-oneration of all. A practical test
of the feasibility of this project must soon
he made to the case of our deficiency bonds
and stocks, which mature as early as July,
1888, for the refunding of which timely
provision will have, of necessity, to be
made.
But however rigid the ideas entertained
upon this subject, however great the apparent
necessity for retrenchment and reform,
there is one direction in which they
cannot he exercised without stifling the
young life of the people and sapping the
very sources of our material and intellectual
strength.. I allude to our public
schools and the system of colleges we call
the University. The one is the essential
complement of the other, and neither can
accomplish the full measure of its usefulness
without its necessary coadjutor in the
grand work of education. In the common
schools are to he laid the broad foundations
and in the institutions of learning
are to he reared the beautiful and lofty
structures of intellectual development
that render a people prosperous, happy,
great and respected among the nations of
the earth. Such institutions are not like
mushrooms, the growth of a night. They
require long years of patient sacrifice, of
unceasing patriotic effort, of liberal and
unstinted support to attain their full
stature and grand proportions, when their
pinnacles, reaching to the sky, will shed
a heatn of transcendent brightness over
the land, vivifying industry and warm
ing into active life every dormant energy.
In the matter of education we cannot
afford to contract. The true policy should
be to broaden,to deepen and to widen,
as the resources of the State permit, until
the last vestige of mental darkness is
swept from our borders and eyery child
in the State shall become the recipient of
the benignant influences of thorough instruction.
The accomplishment of this
great work with us can only be gradual,
for none but the wilfully blind can fail
to see and feel the prevailing embarrassment
so widespread and universal. But,
at least, no step backward should betaken.
The march must be ever onward, with
a steady determination not to be outstripped
in the race by our sister States
of the Union, who are bending every energy
to the most complete and perfect development
of their educational systems.
South Carolina, among, if not the first
to establish a system of free schools, imperfect
though it was, has the added incentive
of a noble ambition to mantain
her ancient proud position among the
most advanced and progressive of the
States. Nor will the fruits of such a liberal
policy be either meager or destitute
of a certain and abundant compensation.
How richly has she, in the past, reaped
the reward of her liberalitv to herinsti
tutions of learning? Need I tell of the
illustrious names that have illuminated
her annals, both in peace and in war? Of
her sons, trained in these institutions and
Mnbued in every fibre of their being with
Jarnlina sentiment and Carolina devotion
to principle, have carried her flag often
to victory, but always to glory, and
have won for her a reputation for loyalty
and eloquence not bounded by continents
or oceans? How the heart thrills with
emotions of loftiest State pride as we read
of the men who were indeed giants in
those days, the acknowledged peers of
the greatest and best in the land. Not to
mention a hundred others who were almost
equally famous, I have no hesitation
in asserting that the production of two
such men as McDuffie and Thorn well,
both poor boys, would fully compensate
for every dollar expended in the maintenance
of the institution which nurtured
them. The South Carolina College and
the State Military Academy, as the capstone
to a perfected system of common
schools, and aided by other institutions of
a similar character, will most assuredly
prove, in the not distant future, the unfailing
soure of prosperity, happiness and
advancement in all that elevates and
ennobles. From their gates will issue an
annual stream of cultured Carolina youth,
with hearts filled with grateful love of
country, whose genial and refreshing influence
will permeate and spread though
every nook and corner of this fair and
beautiful State, and will, like running
"waters in a desert land, cause to spring
up everywhere new life, vigorand wealth.
Hut there is another direction in which
we must look with thoughtful care if the
interests of the people are to be protected
against burdensome and unequal taxation
and are to be relieved from the unnecessary
and unjust impositions that are crushing
them to the earth. With two separate
and entirely distinct centres of power in
one most happily conceived form of government,
there is a constant necessity that
neither, in the exercise of its functions,
* 1 1 -? 1 1 i?LA.1
snouiu ever escape me vjguuut wuicuiuinessof
the citizen. The momentous events
of our recent past, teeming with the clash
of armies,political convulsions and mighty
problems yet unsolved,have contracted our
range of vision, and bounded our interests
almost wholly within the limits of State
lines. This should no longer be the case,
when the overpowering cause of pressure
has nearly ceased to exist, or at least is inactive.
The time has, then surely arrived
when our attention should be directed with
careful scrutiny to the operations of that
central government in our duplex system
so far removed from popular observation
as to give it comparative exemption from
responsibility. In its remorseless absorption
of legitimate State functions, in the
cruel exercise of its dangerous powers of
taxation, all the more dangerous from
their insidious nature and manner of operations,
there is well founded cause for
vigilant and anxious solicitude on the part
of the people of the State. Consider for a
moment the Federal taxation and expenditures,
and the imagination, accustomed
to regard simply State revenues, is appalled
by their immensity, amounting
to nearly $325,000,000, about one
million for every member of the Federal
House of Representatives, six
dollars per capita for every man, woman
and child in America, and,
therefore, six millions for this little
impoverished State of South Carolina.
How insignificant, then, in com
parison, appear the Expenses of our
own State government ? But add to
this vast sum that paid through the
operation of the preseqt unequal and
iniquitous tariff to monopolies and
protected industries, and who can
fail to recognize the great, if not chief
cause of the widespread unrest and >
discontent pervading all classes and
conditions of the people of this Union,
except, of course, the beneficiaries
of this onerous and unjust system.
The admittedly correct calculation
of three dollars tribute to protection
to every one of revenue that
actually reaches the coffers of the
General Government, makes the annual
golden stream that flows unceasingly
northward from the boundaries
of South Carolina, drawn from
our midst, from fifteen to eighteen
millions of dollars, not a single one
of which is ever returned, save the
paltry amounts of meagre appropriations
so grudgingly given to our rivers
and harbors and the few salaries
paid to Federal officials in our midst.
Such an enormous drain upon the resources
of any community is, of itself,
sufficient to sap the very lifeblood
of their prosperity, and unless
put a stop to, must inevitably consign
them, with the resistless power
of fate, to a condition of endless and
hopeless poverty.
In closing these purposely general
remarks, which have insensibly exceeded
the limitsoriginally intended,
I would bespeak your calm, dispassionate
consideration of the many
grave matters of State pressing for
attention. I pledge myself to an
earnest, active, unwearyingco-operation
in all your efforts for the public
weal, and shall, as far as lies within
the scope of the authority with which
I have just been invested, give faithful
expression to the popular will and
see that the sacred honor of South
Carolina is preserved in all its unblemished
purity and integrity.
Gentlemen of the Assembly, we
have a high and glorious task before
us, in which no loyal son of Carolina
should fail to do his full duty with
unflinching and self-sacrificing devotion.
We have rescued this beloved
State of ours, the heritage of our
fathers, from the ignominious rule of
the stranger and the alien ; but it is
left us yet to make her restoration
perfect and complete, nor should we
cease, each in his sphere, to regard
his life services as consecrated to this , >
I 1.. I. . ! 1 ...? ??? L.? nnnin on.
IlUiy WUI"K, Ulllll wc see nci a^aiu 11habilitated
in her ancient and resplendent
garments of wealth, prosperity,
power and honor.
THE SCIENCE"OF SLEEP.
Each successive gradation in sleep
is marked by the inclusion of a nervous
system, which is for the time
being shut off, so to speak, from participating
in the general life function
of the individual until, when the
maximum intensity isattained, nothing
is left but the purely animalone
might almost say the vegetative?life.
Sleep of this degree of intensity
, although a perfectly normal
process, is not in health of long duration.
After the lapse ot a variable
space'of time the systems one by one
resume their functions until filially
the sum of perceptions brings about
the condition of axvakening. .
The brain shares in the need, which
is everywhere apparent of periods of
rest. The products of cerebral activity
accumulate more rapidily than
they are eliminated, and a period
therefore arrives when the tissues are
no longer able to do their work. The
result is an invincible feeling of indisposition
to exertion, physical or
mental. The temporary and involuntary
cessation of activity is at once
followed by a diminution of the blood
supply; the ansemiasoinduced being,
therefore, a consequence, and not a
cause of the state of repose.
The various parts of the nervous
system are not all involved simultaneously
or to the same extent. The
centres governing voluntary move
ment are the first to be affected, as
seen in the nodding of the head and
the closure of the eyelid's, and the
body, if not prevented, tends to assume
the position of repose deter?v*?
r?Ail l?t? lUn loiro nf inft? Thft
ujiucu uj me invro \/? aiiv
special senses soon follow, but here
again they are not abrogated en masse. j
Sight is the first to go, the stimulus
no longer reaching that portion of the
cerebrum where it can give rise to a
definite sensation, even where the
closure of the lids has not shut off
external stimuli altogether. Hearing
and smell are remarkably persistent,
and except irt the deepest sleep,
may be said to be only dulled and
not extinguished. Every one is familiar
with the ease with which sleep
is to put to an end by unaccustomed ?.
noise, even of slight intensity, or,
better still, by the cessation of any
monotonous sound, as for instance
the awakening of travelers by rail or
steamboat on any stoppageof the train
or machinery. Instances are on record,
too, where the inhabitants of a
house 'have been roused simply by
the smell of tobacco indulged in by
inexperienced or incautious burglars.
The persistent sensibility of these
senses may, to some extent, be accounted
for by the fact that they are
notshutofffrom communication with
the outside world as are, for example,
the eyes. To allow sleep, or at any
rate quiet sleep, a certain harmony
must exist in the condition of alLthe
organs, which must, so to speak, bfrturned
to the sleep tune. If one or- v.
gan be in a state of activity, or, on
the other hand its condition be abnormal
in some other way, the sen8orium
refuses to abdicate its control.
This is familiar to us in the case of
cerebral activity or cold feet at bedtime,
both being inimical to sleep.
Inasmuch, therefore, as insomonia
may result from either set of causes
we can either employ drugs, such as
opium, which acts directly on the
nerve centres and so bring aboutsleep
or we may resort to medicine like
hyphone, which is said to favor sleep
rather than induce it by allaying the
irritable or hypertesthetic condition
of certain organs or parts.
Rread a Century Old.?The
keeper of the archives for the Hungarian
county of Marmaros found
lately, stowed away with some ancient
registers, a packet bearing this
inscription: "Qualitas panis Marmatici
in penuria, A. D. 1786." (Quality
of the Marmaros bread in the year of
want, 1786.) The bread is composed
partly of oatmeal, but the greater portion
of it is the bark of trees. The
county authorities have directed the..
specimen to be preserved in the local
museum.'?London Times.
B6T Early childhood," as nature intended,
should be free from all care.
Children are born "heirs of the earth
and skies," and all that comes to
them is received without question or
wonder. But, as they develop into
maturity, they should be gradually
taken into the confidence of the parents
and made partners in the family
interests.