Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, August 25, 1886, Image 2
Scraps and Jacts.
? Another startling chapter in the case of
Mrs. Robinson, of Boston, in jail on the
charge of poisoning her husband and eleven
relatives in order to realize on insurace policies,
is developed by the arrest of Dr. (J. C.
Bears, of Boston, as an accomplice in the
crime.
? The old William and Mary College, of
Virginia, which is dead in all but name, is
keeping its privileges by a curious custom.
Every morning the aged president rings
the college bell, and, though not one student
responds, the college is open, and its
charter is not revoked.
? In the present State campaign Tennessee
presents the singular spectacle of the opposing
candidates for Governor being brothers.
Alfred Taylor and Robert Taylor are
the men, Alfred a Republican, and Robert
a Democrat, and each the regular nominee
of his respective party.
? The business failures during the week
ending last Friday throughout tne country,
as reported to R. G. Dun & Co.-, number for
the United States 161 and for Canada 26, total
186; against 157 the preceding week and
154 the week previous. The increase observable
this week arises in the Middle and
Pacific States and Canada.
? The introduction of "Poor's Railroad
Manual" for 1886, which has just been published,
shows that 1,131 miles of road were
constructed during the year, the aggregate
mileage for the whole country being 128,97G.
The capital stock of all railroads is $3,817,967,832.
The earnings of all roads equalled
$773,568,833, against $770,64S,908 for 13S4.
? A Marshall, Texas, dispatch of the 17th
says: Very unfavorable reports are coming
in from every part of Eastern Texas in reference
to cotton, which, owing either to
rains or extreme hot weather, is shedding
its forms rapidly. If this continues long
it will entiieiy destroy the top crop, which
will reduce the yield at least one-third.
? It is now shown that the Macou, Ga.,
people who hanged Moore, an ex-policeman,
for decoying "an innocent and friendless
country girl," into a house of ill repute and
assaulting her, were rather hasty. Indisputable
evidence from the girl's home proves
that she is a notorious strumpet and blackmailer
and a hardened liar.
? In view of the talk of war between the
United States and Mexico, somebody calls
attention to the fact that no Confederate
soldier can hold a commission in the service
of the United States unless specially exempt
by act of Congress from the existing
law. This may dampen the ardor of some
who have been eager for war with Mexico,
? The Ohio Democratic State Convention,
held at Toledo last week, adjourned on
Wednesday after a harmonious session.
The offices for which nominations were
made are Secretary of State, Judge of the
Supreme Court, Clerk of the Supreme Court,
Commissioner of Schools and Member of
the Board of Public Works. For an offyear
a very considerable degree of enthusiasm
and confidence was exhibited.
? An officer of the United States army,
sent by Gen. Mackenzie to investigate the
r\. f \fAvin/\ wonAttlo a cjfonrl i nr* foroil ftf
ill 111 ^ 1/1 ATARAX IV ) X gpui to Cb OlClUUllig 1UIVV \Jl
40,000 men, divided between four great military
districts. Ten new batteries of field
funs have of late years been imported from
'ranee. There is a factory for small arms
near the capital. The ofticerscome from the
national military school at Chapultepec, and
the rank and file are the lowest of the peons.
The food supply is thesimplest in the world.
? The nomination of Mr. Biggs as the
Democratic caudidate for Governor of Delaware,
is said to be a triumph of the Salisbury
wing of the party over the adherents
of Secretary Bayard. There will be a fierce
fight over the election of a United States
Senator to succeed Senator Gray in November.
Senator Gray has made himself very
popular with his constituents, and it is not
thought that he can easily be placed aside
by the Saulsburys.
? The Baltimore Manufacturers' Record
{)ublishes in its last issue a large number of
etters from leading manufacturers in all
parts of the country as to the present condition
of business and the prospects for the fall
and winter. These reports, with few exceptions,
tend to indicate a decided improvement
; and, as a whole, the Record says, are
the most encouraging facts yet presented as
to the return cf more prosperous times to
the manufacturing interests of the country.
The Lumberton, N. C., Robesonian tells
/ the followiug amusing story: Passing a
cooper shop the other day, we noticed the
cooper studying a barrel very intently.
Possessing some curiosity, we stepped in to
see what was the matter. He had placed
his little son in the barrel he had just finished,
that he might hold the head in the right
place. At last accounts he was trying to
find some way of getting him out through
the bung hole. An empty jug lying near
by will probably account for the mystery.
Information concerning the getting of the
boy out will be gladly received by his
father.
? The trial of the Anarchists at Chicago,
which has been progressing for several
weeks, ended last P riday with the following
verdict: We, the jury, find the defendants,
August Spies, Michael Schwarts, Samuel
Fielden, Albert 11. Parsons, Adolph Fischer,
George Engel and Louis Lingg, guilty of
murder as charged in the indictment, and
fix the penalty at death. We find the defanrlunt
0?5/K?r W YddKu oriiilf\r nf ninrHpr
1VIIUI4UV \/0\.U4 f ? WW V* ?nviav?v?
in manner and form as charged in the indictment,
and fix the penalty at imprisonment
in the peuitentiary for fifteen years.
The prisoners have not yet been sentenced.
? The Irish National League convention
adjourned at Chicago on Thursday, haviug
elefcted John Fitzgerald, of Nebraska, president;
Hugh McCaffrey, of Philadelphia,
who ran against Fitzgerald for President,
vice-president and Father O'Reilly treasurer.
There was some confusion and several
violent scenes occurred between Sullivan
and anti-Sullivan men, but all ended harmoniously
and enthusiastically, the Sullivan
men winning and then making important
concessions. Parnell and his policy were
warmly endorsed. About 1,000 delegates
were present. Mr. Fitzgerald is said to be
the richest man in the League. He is worth
about five million dollars, is president of
three national banks and the largest railroad
contractor in the West.
? A Washington newspapercorrespondent
says: "There seems but little doubt that
when the Mexican troubles are settled Secretary
Bayard will retire from the Cabinet.
This statement is made upon reliable authority,
coming from a close and near friend
of the secretary. He would do so now were
it not for the unfavorable comment it would
create. To do so now his actions would, he
knows, be misconstrued and attributed to
the unpleasant feature of the Mexican embroglio.
Much, of course, will depend on
the manner in which a settlement of the
affair is made. If Mr. Bayard can sustain
himself before the people and receive their
general approval, which he says he does
not have at the present time, the question
of resigning may be reconsidered."
? A dispatch from Oconto, Wisconsin, detailing
the suffering that will ensue in consequence
of the recent forest fires in that
State, says: Measures proposed for the relief
of sufferers by the conflagration include
the erection of houses, furnishing them
plainly, and giving a supply of fuel, food
and clothing for the coming'winter. Then
in the spring they will need seed, and some
of them horses. Fortunately, a few of the
horses and cattle, were saved, although
many of the latter are suffering from burns.
It is estimated that it will cost $100 a head for
men, women and children to support them
until harvest time next year. In Bellevue,
Deeper and Lawrence townships, of Oconto
county, the burned-out families probably
number 27, while in Pitttsfield, Suamico
and Howard townships there are about GO
U?KA tiTill nno/1 r\** 1 nee ooclc.
Jaiiiiuco ?i in uccu iiiui v \/i ivoo t?.wiotance.
? A late Kichmond dispatch holds out the
following slight ray of hope for Cluverius:
The Clerk of the Court of Appeals has been
instructed by one of the Judges of the Court
to withdraw from the Court reporter their
decision in the case of Cluverius, condemned
to be hanged for the murder of Lilian
Madison. The decision confirmed by the
lower Court, refusing the man a new trial,
was forwarded to the reporter for printing
along with the other decisions. The withdrawal
of the decision from the reporter has
made the question of the chance of the eon?
demned man for a new trial an open one, i
and lawyers differ as to the significance of:
the step. A motion for a rehearing is pending,
and if the forwarding of the decision to |
the reporter was by order of the Court it |
was concluded that that was equivalent to j
i a refusal to reopen the case. The last move, |
: however, seems to be regarded as favorable j
j to the prisoner, who has acted with the j
greatest coolness and unexceptionable demeanor
since the death sentence.
fjotkillc (fhtquim.
I \ I
YORKV7LLE, S. C. f
WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 25, 18S6.
CUTTING RELEASED.
A dispatch of Monday from El Paso,
says that at 11.30 o'clock on that morning,
Catting was taken once more before Judge
Castenada's Court, when the official minutes
of the Chihuahua Supreme Court, which
had arrived that morning, were read to him,
w-hich recited the decree releasing him from
further custody.
The decision of the court is based entirely
upon the fact that Medina, the offended party,
had waived his right to a civil suit for
damages and the court holding that this
ended the proceedings. When released by
the court Cutting replied: "As long as I
am not further detained as a prisoner I
accept my liberty and I request that a copy
of the decree of the Supreme Court be given
me for my future use." This the Court consented
to do in Spanish. Judge Castenada
sent a copy of the decree to Jefe Politic,
who sent back word that he in person
would give Cutting his liberty, accompanied
with some wholesome advice.
To*a reporter Cutting said : "Well, I ain't
understand what all this has to do with my
card in the El Paso Herald, for which I was
solely arrested, for four weeks incarcerated,
and was being tried at the time my government
made a demand for my immediate release."
It is said on the other side of the
! river that the Mexican constitution prohibj
iting the residence of agitators and other
J dangerous characters in the republic, will
i be enforced against Cutting.
Gen.Sedgewick,the United States Envoy,
arrived at the City of Mexico on Monday,
but he will make his principal investigation
of the affair at Chihuahua.
A LESSON mFINANCE.
Tne Washington correspondent of the
Charleston News and Courier gives the following
explanation of the necessity of a
large surplus in the treasury and throws
some light on the silver question which
will be of interest to our readers at the
present time :
Acting Secretary Fairchild made the
following statement on Friday in regard to
the fifteen million dollar bond call: The receipts
are unusually large just at this time.
Silver is being absorbed by the people
pretty well and the conditions generally
are quite favorable for such a call at this
tithe. The call does not affect the money
market enough to make a tight market a
motive, as the bonds are mostly held by
national banks, but what little effect it has
is helpful, and the public may as well get
the benefit of it.
To a suggestion that it looked like following
out the Morrison resolution the secretary
said with a smile that it was more
than that. Pie denied that the calls were
made for political effect. The reason that
Secretary Manning had not made such calls
was that the conditions were not favorable.
The thing had been overdone when he assumed
control c f the department, and McCullough
was in doubt about the matter
when he went out. Secretary Manning
had to wait until the condition of the treasury
would warrant a further reduction of
the debt. To have gone on calling bonds
With the treasury in the condition it was,
might have reduced money to a single silver
standard. It was not safe to call more
bonds at that time, if the two metals, gold
and silver, were to be kept on an equality.
In substance, he said : "The situation is
iu?f th?c TIip (inwrnmpnt hsis cold, silver
JUCV fc,,4W *"V O 7 1
and paper money, fractional currency and
silver certificates. In paying out it must
allow the payee the option to select which
he prefers. Whichever he wants, gold, silver,
or paper, he can have. One is as good
as the other, and he will take that which is
most convenieut for use. But if the scarcity
of one of these moneys precludes this J
selection, if the Government hands outsil- !
ver, for instance, and says: 'Here, you must
take this, it is the only money I have,'
the condition is changed. For instance,
say the Government pays a man in this way
a hundred thousand dollars in silver, lie
has no use for more than fifty-thousand dollars.
Pie cannot use inore than that in his
business, or distribute it among the people.
He has the other $00,000 on his hands. He
must do one of two things with it, buy
property with it or put it on the market.
If he buys property the man he buys of
does not want silver any more than he does.
Pie must, therefore, pay-more for his property
in that money. But if he should put
the money on the market, which will have
absorbed all it can, so there is no demand
for silver, it must go at a discount say of
five per cent. But it don't stop there.
This discount runs through all the silver in
circulation and all there is in the treasury.
We then have a depreciated currency. So i
you see we cannot run the risk of this, j
The treasury must be the reservoir in
j which is held the money cannot be ab:
sorbed by business and by the people,
j The natural condition of equality between
I moneys must be preserved. The coinage j
j of two million silver dollars per month was I
; an unnatural condition made by statutory j
I action. To balance this the treasury sur- |
I plus had to be increased so as to provide for j
: what could not be used. PDven if there is
no more silver than the people want, it j
i takes time to distribute it, and it must be
; let out just as fast as the people will ah- .
j sorb it; no faster. The department had to |
j wait before making large bond calls until |
' the condition of the treasury was such as |
I to allow the choice of money. Now that j
1 the receipts of the Government are large, |
! the people are taking silver money pretty i
j well. The calls are by way of experiment,
j We will call as much as we can. Thus far j
| the calls have amounted since the 1st of
| July to*37,0110,000. The probability is that i
' the calls during the year will very far ex- j
j ceed the amount necessary for the sinking ;
: fund. They will be made as often as the j
condition of the treasury will warrant.
| There is no fixed limit. No one can tell |
three months ahead what can be done in the j
i way of bond calls. The trouble with the I
1 Morrison resolution was, as was said in
I Congress, that it made it obligatory to call ;
j just so much. This cannot be done. It is!
; impossible to tell just what the situation |
| may be at any future time."
POLITICS TNTHK STATE.
I ?TheAbbevile primary election was held I
last Saturday.
? The primary election in Laurens county
will be held September 7th.
? The lion. Samuel Dibble has been unan-:
imously renominated as the Democratic
candidate for Congress in the First district. 1
? Col. F. W. McMaster has announced
himself as a candidate for the State Senate j
from Richland county. As far as is now 1
known he will have no opposition.
? The Congressional convention for the;
Second district meets at Johnston, in Edge- ;
field county, to-morrow. There is no known |
opposition to the lion. Georgo 1). Tillman. :
? The Democratic Convention cf the First;
Congressional district at < >rangeburg, on
Thursday, with forty-eight members present,
adopted unanimously a resolution dej
daring its approval of Civil Service Reform
as enforced i?y President Cleveland.
LOCAL AFFAIRS
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
James Raines, Proprietor, Blacks, S. C.?Com- j
mercial Hotel.
Many Voters?Dr. J. B. Allison Candidate for j
County Commissioner.
C. M. Church?I Have Come To Stay.
Andrew J. Hoffman?Candidate for County
Commissioner.
B. H. Massey?Candidate for House of Representatives.
E. D. Thompson, Jr.?Candidate for House of
Representatives.
William H. Stewart?Candidate for House of
Representatives.
S. S. Smith?Land for Sale.
R. H. Glenn, County Chairman?Call for Reassembling
of the County Convention.
H. F. Adiokes?School Begins.
Lindsay & Moore?Shingles, Doors, Sash and
Blinds.
Withers Adiekes?New and Seasonable Goods.
W. C. Latimer?At a Sacrifice.
T. M. Dobson it Co.?September 10.
John C. Kuvkendal?You can Read This with
One Hand Tied Behind Your Back.
John F. Speck?Only a Few Days Longer.
J. W. Dobson?Wanted?Blades and Snaths?Tobacco?Glass
and Putty.
Dr. W. H. Smith?Candidate for County Treasurer.
UNTIL JANUARY 1, 1887.
The Enquirer will be furnished from this
date until January 1, 1887, for 90 cents.
THE .JENKINS RIFLES.
The Jenkins Rifles returned home last Wednesday,
after spending more than a week in
encampment al All-IIealing Springs.
BETHEL PRESBYTERY.
The Presbytery of Bethel will meet at Clover,
on the Chester and Lenoir Railroad, in this
county, on September 7th, at 8 o'clock P. M.
SFECIAL SERVICES.
There will be mission services at Sutton's
Springs on Friday next at 4 P. M., Saturday at
11 A. M., and on Sunday at 11 A. M., and ,1
1.30 P. M.
A BIG COTTON SALE>C
Under the above caption, the Charlotte Observer
of Wednesday records the fact that on the
previous day Mr. J. P. Bailes, of this county,
sold in that market 58 bales.
COLORED BASE BALL.
On Friday last a colored baseball club, composed
of juveniles, from Rock Hill, met a Yorkville
club of the same weight and size, in this
place, and were defeated by a score of 20 to 3.
THE WRONG BANI).
We were in error last week in saying that the
Hoodtown Brass Band furnished the music for
the picnic at Hoodtown on the 14th instant. A
member of that Band writes to say that the music
was furnished by the Blairsville Band, and
desires the correction made in justice to that efficient
musical organization.
STATE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.v /
A meeting of the State Executive Committee
will be held in Columbia to-day at 8 o'clock
P. M., for the purpose of supplying the vacancy
on the State ticket caused by the death of Gen.
A. M. Manigault, the nominee for Adjutant and
Inspector General. Several names have been
suggested for the nomination, but that of Col.
Coward seems to meet the most popular favor.
ACCIDENTALLY KILLED.
On Wednesday last, Mr. W. J. Carroll, who
lived four miles east of Yorkville, was jtcciden
tally killed while unloading from a wagon some
light saw logs which he hauled to the saw mill
atMassey's Store. Mr. Carroll was assisted by
a young man named Adkins. They had thrown
one end of a log olf the wagon, and Mr. Carroll,
who had hold of the otherend attempted to raise
it over the rear wheel, which he did, but in attempting
to sustain the weight of the log. it
overpowered him and he fell, the log falling 011
his head and crushing it. Death was almost instantaneous.
POLITICAL DISCUSSION*.
After the close of the Farmers' County Convention,
last Thursday, Hon. John J. Hemphill
and Gen. K. M. Law, candidates tor Congress,
were announced to speak. Mr. Hemphill adadressed
the audience, which remained in the
Court House after the adjournment of the Convention,
presenting his views on the silver question,
which seems to be the issue in this District.
After his conclusion, owing to the lateness of
the hour, Gen. Law did not attempt to discuss
his views 011 the same question, which are in opposition
to those entertained by Mr. Hemphill,
but in response to calls, made a short address
reserving a discussion of the question until
a more favorable occasion.
CHURCH NOTICES.
Presbyterian?Rev. T. R. English, Pastor.
No services in this church until further notice.
Sunday-school at 4.30 P. M.
Methodist Episcopal.?Rev. W. W. Daniel,
Pastor. Services next Sunday at 10.30 A. M.,
and 8.30 P. M. Sunday-school at 4.30 I'. M.
Prayer-meeting this evening at 8.30.
Associate Reformed Presbyterian?Rev. J. C.
Galloway, Pastor. The pastor will be attending
Presbytery next Sunday. Sunday-school
at 5 P. M."
King's Mountain Mission.?Rev. L. A. Johnson.
Pastor. Services at Philadelphia Church,
at 11 A. M., on Saturday and Sunday next, and
by Rev. W. W. Daniel at King's Mountain
Chapel at 2.30 P. M., on Sunday.
Episcopal. (Greenville Convocation. Bishop's
visitation.)?Evening service to-day at 8
o'clock, and to-morrow at the same hour. On
Friday, services at 11 A. M., with the holy
communion, and at 8 P. M. On Sunday, services
at 11 A. M., with the holy communion,
and S at P. M. Sunday school at* f> P. M.
THE FARMERS' COUNTY CONVENTION.
The Farmers' County Convention of York,
held in the Court House on Thursday last, at the
call of Capt. Iredell Jones, member for York
county of tho Farmers' State Executive Committee,
was an intelligent body, composed of representative
farmers of the county. The session
was harmonious throughout, and the proceedings
were marked by a spirit of intelligence and liberality,
such as had been anticipated. The meeting
was held with open doors and was attended
by a large number of interested spectators.
At 11 o'clock the delegates assembled, aud Mr.
Frank II. Brown moyedthat ('apt. Iredell Jones
act as temporary chairman. The motion was
unanimously adopted, and on taking the chair,
Capt. Jones said the tirst business of the Convention
would be to appoint a committee on credentials.
Mr. W. S. Adams then moved that such committee
be appointed.
Mr. B. C. Pressley amended the motion by
moving that the committee bo composed of one
member from each club. As amended the motion
was adopted.
Messrs. J. Ernest Lowrv and \V. S. Wilson
were nominated and elected temporary Secretaries
of the Convention.
The list of Clubs was then called, and of seventeen
in the county all were found to be represented
except Bethany, Coates' Taycrn and
Fort Mill.
The Chair announced the following committee
on credentials:
Antioch, J. A. Parish; Black's, M. M. Tate;
Blairsville, J. L. Rainey; Bethel, W. M. Biggers;
Beth-Shiloh, W. J. Bowen; Bethesda, W. S.
Adams; Bullock's Creek, I). W. Fowler; Clav
Hill, W. J. Xeely; Clover, J. M. Adams: Hickory
Grove, R. (J. Whitcsides; Rock Hill, J. X.
Steele; Shiloh, George B. Cornwall; Tirzah,
Joseph Miller; Yorkville, Dr. W. M. Walker.
After retiring, the committee, through its
chairman, Mr. \V. S. Adams, reported the following
delegates, whose names were called by
Secretary Lowry:
Antioch?J. F. Isom, J. A. Parish, J. A. Garrison,
\V. II. Kidd, Hufns Isom, J. II. Duncan,
J. B. Davis, J. F. Stewart, Day id Bunks, J. II.
Dunlan.
Black's?Felix II. Dover, M. R. Wells, M. M.
Tate, A. ('. Hambright, R. M. Roark, B. J.
Gold, W. II. Carroll, Dr. John G. Black, B. F.
White, J. W. Black.
Blairsville?J. L. Rainey, R. T. Riggins, W.
Ross, J. B. Patrick, J. H." Latham, J. H. Sherer,
It. M.Carroll, II. II. Sherer, J. C. Blair, J.
A. Hope.
Bethel?W. K Campbell, S. J. Clinton, J. M.
Adams, J. It. Cook, I>. G. Stanton, W. M. Bigger,
10. I>. Thompson, Jr., L. B. Brown, I). J.
Glenn, J. S. Mckenzie.
Beth Sliiloli?W. J. Bowen, L. It. Williams,
S. W. Alexander, T. D. Harris, It. It. Allison,
W. T. Nichols, J. F. Gordon, W. A. Smith, A. 1
Hogue, J. It. Hogue.
Bethesda?J. A. Erwin, J. S. Moore, A. II.
Huirinan, Alfred Moore, John Gladden, R. 10.
Guthrie, J. R. Logan, W. S. Adams, John Gar- j
vin, S. M. Roach, It. 10. Sadler.
Bullock's Creek?Elias Inman, J. C. Ashe, !
D. W. Fowler, J. M. Sims, A. Bankhead, It.
Sherer, Kelly Inman.
Clay Hill?Dr. T. R. Carothers, G. 10. M.
Steele, It. G. McCaw, Joseph Cathcart, J. W.
Wallace, W. J. Noely, Sam L. Stewart, John
Chambers, D. A. A. Watson, John Long, James
Smith.
Clover.?J. R. Wallace, J. M. Adams, D. J.
Jackson, D. J. Moore, W. 15. Smith, James Davis,
J. L.Jackson, P. E. Moore, J. E. Love and John
Knox.
Hickory Grove.?J. W. Allison, J. I). Smith, J.
E. Wyiie, John Ramsey, R. M. Allison, M. R.
Smitli, L. Lowry Smith, R. G. Whitesides, W. S.
Wilkerson, J. I>. Leckie.
Rock Hill?Capt. Iredell Jones, Col. J. W.
Rawlinson, J. Lawrence Moore, W. C. Wherry,
J. N. Steele, George Cowan, S. M. Fewell, J. \V.
Brown, John T. Allen, A. II. White.
Shiloh?George S. Cornwell, W. J. Waters, W.
J. Clinton, P. C. Poag, .T. M. Williford, W. S.
Poag, J. H. McFadden, Sen., J. II. McFadden,
Jr., J. L. McElwee, J. R. Gates.
Tirzah?W. J. Miller, Joseph Miller, J. C. Miller,
B. C. Pressley, A. M. Black, F. II. Brown,
James Comer, Henry Massey, R. A. Steele, W. S.
Wilson.
Yorkville?J. C. Gwin, J. Bollivar Scott, J.
Thomas Lowry, Ervin B. Gordon, Dr. W. M.
Walker, J. Ernest Lowry, R. E. Gettvs, J. Martin
Brian, W. J. Stephenson, Robert M. Steele.
Maj. A. II. White moved, and it was unanimously
carried, that the temporary organization
of the Convention be made permanent.
The Chairman then thanked the Convention
for the honor conferred tipon him, and briefly
stated the objects of the organization, and the
benefits to be derived by the farmers in maintainingclubs,
such asarecontemplated, throughout
the county. In reference to the alleged menace
to t he Democrat ic nnrtv. lie said that reform
movements are always for the publie good, and
so far from injuring the Democratic party, he
felt certain this movement would redound to its
benefit. No harm could result to the Democratic
party by any act of tho intelligent men
there before him. He hoped the movement
would extend, and take in all the farmers, not
of York county alone, but of tho entire State.
He favored a general curtailment of expenses,
which he thought could be accomplished by a
proper and well directed movement. The local
organizations would be the means of improving
the farming condition ofth'e State by the discussion
of systems and tlja comparison of methods
employed. The eyes of the State are upon us.
Other counties have met in conventions, and
some of them have made mistakes, which he
hoped would not be here repeated. He also
expressed the hope that the organization would
prove permanent and lAbor only for the best
interest of the State.
Mr. 13. C. Pressley moved, and it was carried,
that a committee on resolutions bo appointed,
the committee to consist of one from each Club.
The chair appointed the following as the committee
:
Antioch, J. H. Isoui; Rlairsville, H. T. Riggins;
Iilack's, 13. J. Gold ; Bethel, E. I). Thompson,
Jr.; Beth-Shiloh, L. R. Williams ; Bethesda,
R. E. Guthrie; Bullock's Creek, Elias Inman;
Clay Hill, G. E. M. Steele; Clover, John Knox;
Hickory Grove, R. G. Whitesides ; Rock Hill,
Maj. A.*II. White; Shiloh, P. C. Poag; Tirzah,
13. C. Pressley; Yorkville, J. C. Gwinn.
Mr. W. S. Adams moved, and it was carried
that the chairman appoint an executive committee
to consist of one from each Club. The chair
announced that the committee would be appointed
hereafter, due notice of which would be made
through the county papers.
Mr. A.M. Black moved that a Vice-President
of the Convention be elected, and nominated for
that position Mr. Frank H. Brown. The motion
was carried and Mr. Brown was elected.
C'apt. J. T. Lowry moved that a delegation of
five be elected from this Association to the Farmers'
State Convention to be held in Columbia in
November.
Some discussion ensued as to the number of
nominations to be made and the mode of electing
them, when a motion by Capt. Lowry prevailed
that the nominations be not limited as to
number, that the election be by ballot, the five
receiving the highest number of votes respectively
to be declared the delegates, and the five
receiving respectively the next highest number
of votes to be alternates.
The following names were put in nomination:
Col. J. W. Rawlinson, Dr. W. M. Walker, E. I).
Thompson, Jr., Maj. A. II. White, Capt. E. A.
Crawford, Capt. J. T. Lowrv, J. R. Oates, Henry
Massey, R. G. McCaw, Iredell Jones, B. F.
Rawlinson, Frank II. Brown, J. A. Erwin, B.
C. Pressley, W. S. Wilkerson, R. A. Steele,
Elias In man.
Mr. L. Lowry Smith moved that the nominations
be closed, which was carried.
Maj. White, Mr. Pressley, Mr. Erwin and
Mr. McCaw declined the nominations, and balloting
was proceeded with, Mr. B. C. Pressley
having been appointed to assist the secretaries
in conducting the election.
After all the votes had been cast for delegates
and pending the counHng.of the same,
On motion, the Convention took a recess until
2 o'clock P. M.
At 2 o'clock the Convention was called to order,
when the result of the election for delegates
and alternates to the State Convention was announced
as follows :
DELEGATES. ALTERNATES.
Iredell Jones, J. R. Oates,
vr li.nu'ti ('nl .T \V T?n\vliimnn
Capt. K. A. Crawford, R. A. Steele,
I)r. W. M. Walker, Capt. J. T. Dowry,
K. D. Thompson, Jr. 4 Elias Inman.
Mr. J. C. McGill, of Clark's Fork, reported as
a delegate, and was appointed a member of the
committee on resolutions.
The President thon vacated the chair to the
Vice-President and offered the following resolutions
:
Whereas, The agricultural interests of South
Carolina, from various causes, are not in a prosperous
condition ; and whereas, there is a great
shrinkage in the value of cotton, which is our
chief staple, to a price almost if not quite equal
to the cost of production ; and whereas, it is our
opinion that the expenses of the government,
both State and county, are greater than is necessary
for the public welfare; that a curtailment
can be made in its various departments without
injuring its efficiency, and that a general reordering
and reforming process is amply justified
by the changed conditions now,as compared with
former years; therefore,
Revolved, 1. That we approve of the thorough
organization of farmers throughout the State,
for their mutual improvement, instruction and
protection.
Resolved, 2. That we recommend to the farmers
a rigid curtailment of expense in agricultural
and domestic affairs.
Resolved, 3. That we urge upon farmers the
absolute necessity of paying more attention to
making provisions at home instead of purchasing
from abroad, and by more intelligent
methods to make less land produce more cotton,
thus cheapening production and making profits
correspondingly greater and themselves
more independent.
Resolved 4. That in casting our votes for noni- [
illations in the primary elections for officers to l
represent us in the General Assembly, we will
be governed by the pledgps of the candidates, in
case they are elected, to make the effort to reduce
salaries, do away with unnecessary offices,
resist appropriations for unprofitable and sectional
public works, to favor such laws as look
to the improvement and advancement of agriculture,
and generally to institute a system of
reform which will tend to give contentment to
the agricultural classes, in place of the restless
dissatisfaction which now exists.
The resolutions were referred.
The Vice-President then vacated the chair to
the President, when Mr;. Pressley offered the
following:
Rcxolval, That the^'Xcgislali vc candidates in
the approaching primary canvass l?e requested
to define their respective positions on the following
questions: 1. Are you opposed to abolishing
work on the Columbia Canal? 2. Are you opposed
to the Citadel Academy? J. Are you opposed
to abolishing free tuition at the State l*niversity?
4. Are you opposed to reducing the
salaries of some of our county and State officers?
Are you in favor of reducing the amount of the
contingent fund ?
Referred.
Mr. E. D. Thompson, Jr., offered the following:
Whereas, This Convention, composed of delegates
from the several local agricultural clubs
of York county, now assembled in Yorkville,
feeling that the agricultural interest of our
county is not in a prosperous condition, and
that with the present system and management of
labor and the present methods of cultivation,
that our people are growing poorer and that our
lands are being fast drained of their original
fertility, and that the time has come, if we expect
to compete successfully with the outside world
in the art and science of cheap production, that
we must adopt some method to reform our labor
and improve our lands; therefore,
Resolved, 1. That we earnestly request every
community that has not already acted in this
matter, to organize local agricultural clubs, and
that we earnestly solicit every man who is wholly
or in part engaged in farming, to join one
of these local clubs.
Ilesolvcd, 2. That too much indulgence and
too much extravagance is granted to laborers
known as "croppers," and that it is detrimental,
both to the interest of the employer and the
laborer, and that regular work and the strictest
economy should be required until the crop is
made.
Resolved, 3. That wo advise every Club to
make an ellbrt to induce their several members
to improve their lands and to work out, by experimenting,
a method of cultivation by which
wo may cheapen production and place our occupation
again upon a paying basis.
These resolutions were referred, and the committee
retired.
In the absence of the committee, Dr. Jno. G.
Mack, (Senator from York) asked permission
of the floor, and speaking to the resolutions offered
by Mr. Pressley, said that in reference to
the farmers' movement, it met his hearty ap
proval, and that it is but proper for the farmers 1
to organize for the purpose of giving expression
to their views. As it is, the farmers, like an mi- j
organized armj' in battle, go forth in confusion j
and accomplish nothing. He was opposed to j
class organization, but approved of the organi- ]
zation of the farmers for the objects had in view. J
He desired information as to the wishes of the r
people to guide him in his conduct as Senator, j
On the question of public appropriations, ho j
said that a vast sum was taken indirectly from j
the masses of the people for a system of higher i
education, depriving the people of the benefit j
of freo schools which are open on an average of j
only three months of the year. Ho favored
free school education, but was opposed to the ;
South Carolina College and the Citadel Academy j
being kept open at the public expense, when .
the lower grades of education wero suffering in j
nntu-n Tf xvsiu liL-n pninniAnninff ;i hnilsif*
at the top and building downward. He did not-oppose
higher education. Men of higher education
are needed, hut until we are able to furnish
the masses of the people, he was opposed to
taxing them to pay for the higher.
In the matter of public expenses he had compiled
some information which he thought would
assist the committee in passing upon Mr. Pressley's
resolution. The Adjutant and Inspector
General's ofliee, he said, is an olQce, which to
maintain and assist the military in preserving
their organization, is an annual expense of $21,000.
While he favored volunteer military organizations,
and thought they were beneficial,
yet in time of profound peace and the utmost
harmony between the races, it does not pay to
appropriate so much for this service. Even
should a disturbance occur, rendering the military
arm of the government necessary, the
masses of the people would be called upon.
The South Carolina University is another
source of taxation to the people, costing $20,700
annually. He opposed this appropriation of the
public money for reasons before given, and on
the further ground that at the close of the war,
when we had no university to depend upon, we
then depended upon private institutions, and
now he does not think it is right for the State, at
the tax-payers' expense, to set up a machine in
opposition to private schools. Of the appropriation
for the University, $1,700 is for a professor
of agriculture, when there is nothing pertaining
to practical agriculture taught. Another item
of this appropriation is SHOO for an assistant professor
of agriculture, who is known as a boss
carpenter, and another of $1,200 for the department
of applied mechanics. He had been at the
trouble to investigate this department to some
extent, but was never able to discover anything
of a practical nature in it. But for the various
departments appropriations will be asKeuy
which if not cheeked will go on until theUniver/
sity will cost $50,000 a year. One thing to demand
of your representatives is that a reasonable
fee for tuition shall be charged.
The Citadel Academy is another source of
expense, costing $18,900, of which York pays
annually $1,500 for two cadets, enough to give
$150 each to ten townships for free school purposes.
The Columbia Canal he pronounced the grandest
fraud of all. It was claimed by its advocates
that the scheme should be developed in order
to induce northern capitalists, when we have
enough natural water power to turn all the machinery
in the country. And another reason
urged by persons in Columbia that a million
should bo appropriated annually for that purpose,
is that the city was burned by Sherman !
A cash appropriation of $15,000 is madeannuallv
for the canal, and in addition the work of 2o0
convicts, which, at the rate asked by the directors
of the penitentiary, amounts to $02,250 per
annum, making a total of $77,250 annually appropriated
for work on the canal.
The total appropriations, for military, S. C.
University, the Citadel and the Canal amount,
to $137,850 annually, which is a serious question
for the tax-payers of the State. It is a question
for farmers, who pay the bulk of the taxes, to
consider, and one which may properly enter into
the discussion of this organization ; for it is
not politics, but a question of taxation and business.
You should require from Legislative candidates
emphatic answers to the qustions propounded
in the resolutions. The people should
pay more attention than they do to these subjects.
If the eyes of the farmers were opened
properly, many things would be done that are
not done, and many things that are done would
not be done.
Dr. Black's remarks were loudly applauded,
and on motion his compilation of statistics was
sent to the committee on resolutions to accompany
the resolution offered by Mr. Presslcy.
Mr. W. S. "Wilson offered the following, which
was referred:
Resolved, That it is the sense of this Convention
that only persons actively engaged in farming
are elligible to membership in farmers'
clubs. ?
The statement was made that Hon. J.J. Hemphill
and Gen. E. M. Law, candidates for the
Congressional nomination, wished to address
the audience, and a motion was made that after
the Convention completed its business and
adjourned, they be given an opportunity to speak.
The motion was carried, and Dr. J. W. Allison,
L. Lowry Smith and Mr. Sadler were appointed
a committee to notify them of the readiness of
the audience to hear them.
Mr. J. E. ho wry moved, and it was carried,
that the executive committee appoint a suitable
person to read an essay, on an appropriate subject,
at the next county meeting.
Mr. W. S. Adams moved that the next county
meeting beheld at the pleasure of the President.
Adopted.
The committee on resolutions not yet having
reported, pending a report from them, Dr. W.
M. Walker entertained the Convention in a few
remarks relative to his system of cotton culture,
and the success with which he had met.
The resolutions offered by Captain Jones were
then reported favorably, and after being read
were adopted.
The resolutions of Mr. Thompson were reported
favorably and adopted.
The resolutions of Mr. Pressley were reported
favorably and adopted.
The resolution of Mr. Wilson was reported
favorably, but it elicited some discussion in the
Convention. Dr. Black first opposed it, but
when the mover said that it was aimed at no particular
class, but meant to take in any person
actively engaged in farming, even if he had other
profession, Dr. Black withdrew his objection.
Mr. W. S. Adams warmly endorsed the resolution,
urging that as one reason for its adoption,
the fact that the Grangeadmitted indiscriminately
men of all professions and it collapsed without
benefitting the farmers or any one else; and besides,
this is a farmers' organization, in which
no other profession has any interest. Physicians
do not admit farmers to the meetings of
their association, and he thought the farmers
! should adopt the same course in regard to theirs.
The question was put, and the resolution
adopted.
Mr. Henry Massey moved, and it was carried,
that the expenses of delegates to the State Convention
be paid by the Convention.
Mr. Frank 11. Brown moved, and it was carried,
that a treasurer of the Association be
elected.
C'apt. J. T. Dowry moved, and it was carried,
that the election be viva voce.
Mr. D. Dowry Smith nominated Mr. llenrv
Massey and lie was unanimously elected.
Mr. Frank ID Brown moved that each member
of each club be assessed 25 cents for the
purpose of defraying the expenses of delegates
to the State Convention. Dost.
Mr. Wilson moved that the Convention give a
vote of thanks to the chair for the able and impartial
manner in which ho had presided over
the deliberations of the Convention, which was
unanimously carried, and the Convention then
adjourned.
PERSONAL MENTION.
Miss Daisy Hart is visiting friends in Chester.
Miss Mecca Avery, of Ebenczer is at Mrs. J.
O. Walker's.
Mrs. John F. Oates, of this place, is visiting her
parents in Chester county.
Mr. Wm. ID Speck has returned to Palatka,
Florida, via Aiiaiua.
Mrs. 10 Id red GrilHth, of Charlotte, is visiting
lior parents in this place.
Mrs. R. R. Riddle, of Zeno, is in Yorkville
visiting her parents and friends.
Capt. F. N. lngohl, of Greensboro, X. C., is
visiting his brother in this place.
Miss Ella Davidson and Miss Janett Davidson,
of this place, are visiting Miss Carrie Knvin at
Gnthriesville.
Miss Emma "Woods, of Columbia, and Miss
Virginia Bratton, of Brattonsville, aro visiting
Miss Lila Peck.
Mr. Charles R. Simmons, for the past two
years a salesman in the dry goods store of Hunter
& Gates of this place, left 011 Monday even
ing last for Atlanta, Ga., to take a similar position
in the store of his uncle, Mr. William Simmons.
Mrs. Dr. Edward Hratton and Mrs. M. 11.
Armistead, of Charlotte, are visiting the family
of I)r. J. Rufus Hratton.
Mrs. Mary It. Hill, daughter of Judge Rullin, 1
of Hillsboro, X. C., is in Vorkville, visiting j
Mrs. Walter H. Moore.
Mrs. Wade If. Williford, of Winnsboro, and I
Miss Emma Glenn, of Zeno, aro in Yorkville ' i
visiting the family of Sheriff Glenn. i ;
vMiss Lessio Witherspoon, of this place, and |i
Miss Willie Miller, of Rock Hill, accompanied j
by Mr. William I. Witherspoon, are spending a
few days at Ashoville. <
-Miss Lila Crenshaw, of this place, returned {
home last Wednesday, from Mossy Creek, Ten- ;
nessce, where she has been engaged in teaching 1
during the past ten months.
f W. S. G'urrell, M. A., Pli. D., is making a visit
to relatives and friends in Yorkville, his father
having been residing here for some months
past. Mr. Currell has recently been Professor
of English, Logic and Political Economy in
Hampden-Sidney College, Va? but having been
unanimously elected Professor or Lngiisn, rsvvhology
and Political Economy at Davidson Collego,
he will enter upon his duties with the
opening of the next session of that institution.
Resides his duties of College Professor, Mr.
Currell finds time to devote to literary pursuits.
During the past summer he delivered in Christiansburg,
Va., twenty four lectures on "Shakspeare
and the Elizabethan Age," which elicited
very favorable criticism, and ho has edited
"Oynewulf's Phoenix," constituting volume iv.
in the library of Anglo-Saxon Poetry, now being
published by Ginn ?t Co., and to be issued
from the press the present month.
Correspondence of the Yorkvitle Enquirer.
- LETTER FROM ROCK HILL.
Rock Hill, August 23.?The weather
for the past three or four days has been very
pleasant, and the nights so cool that it was
necessary to hunt" up blankets. It was
thought by some that the sudden change in
the weather would cause sickness, but I
trust not, as we have so far had very little
sickness in our community this summer.
In conversation with a prominent physician,
this morning, on the subject of the
healthiness of this section he remarked that
he had never known as little sickness in
many years. "There is so little that the
physicians of the town have gone to practicing
on horses, dogs and chickens," said he.
There has not been an interment in Laurelwood
Cemetery in the last sixty days.
' W. M. Henry, the mysterious person who
had a hearing some time ago before Commissioner
Pride, an account of which was
given in a previous letter, the charge
against him being the using of the United
States mails for fraudulent purposes, for
wbifh bp was hnnnd over in a bond of 81.000
for his appearance in the U. S. District |
Court at Greenville, made application on
the 10th instant, at Cedar Mountain, X. C.,
through his counsel Isaac M. Bryan, before
Judge Bryan, for a reduction of bail to $000
and the motion was granted.
Some of our farmers are busy sowing oats.
Good seed oats are very scarce and we will
have to go to the West for seed.
The religious meeting which commenced
last week in the Baptist church at this place
continued during the entire week. The
pastor was assisted by Itev. J. H. Edwards
and Rev. John Stout, of Society Hill, S. C.
The services were largely attended and
great interest was manifested. Last night
it was impossible to gain admission into the
church, the congregation being so large.
To-night the rite of baptism will be administered
to several persons.
Our merchants are preparing to leave for
the northern markets.
z^The Rock Hill Silver Cornet Band gave
an ice cream festival at Friedheim's park
on Friday night, which was quite a pleasant
affair.
Wedding bells will ring in Rock Hill on
Wednesday next and the Wednesday after.
Hal.
Correspondence of the Yorkville Enquirer.
LETTER FROM CHESTER.
C'iiestKit, August 23.?Last Friday was a
big day in our town. About 11 o'clock a
tremendous crowd gathered at the fair
grounds to hear speeches from the candidates
for Congress, the candidate for the
Senate and the candidates for the Legislature.
. The speakers were handsomely introduced
by T. S. Whitlock, Esq.
The first speaker was Gen. E. M. Law, of
Yorkville, a candidate lor Congress. He
made the issue on the silver question with
his opponent, Hon. J. J. Hemphill. He
presented some strong arguments in favor
of the continued coinage of silver. He was
followed by Mr. Hemphill in a speech ol
great ability on the other side of the question.
The reasons he gave for ihe suspension
of the coinage of silver evidently made
an impression on the minds of his hearers.
Mr. Hemphill was followed by Hon.
Giles J.' Patterson, the only candidate from
our county for the State Senate, who gave
an account of his stewardship since he has
been a member of that body. The fact of
his having no opposition shows his strength
in the county and the satisfaction cf his constituents
with his course. He was followed
by the following candidates for the Legislature:
Maj. S. P. Hamilton, Messrs. J. K.
Henry, J. II McDaniel, Alexander Wise and
A. O. Wylie. There was some difference
in their views as to free tuition in the State
University and other State issues.
An abundant supply of splendid barbecued
meat and bread, provided by the
Chester Democratic Club, served as dinner
for the Democratic clans of Chester county.
They did ample justice to the ample repast.
The primary election in this county will
be held to-morrow. The following is the
list of candidates for the different offices:
For the State Senate, Hon. G. J. Patterson.
For the House of Representatives, W. R.
Davie, S. P. Hamilton, J. K. Henry, J. II.
McDaniel, Alexander Wise and A. O. Wylie.
FOr County Commissioners, S. T. Anderson,
J. O. Darby, J. A Haffner, Craig
Kirkpatrick, J. P. ltadgsdale, John Ross,
C. B. Smith and John Wesley Wilks. For
Judge of Probate, W. A. Sanders. For
School Commissioner, W. D. Knox and B.
McLure. For Treasurer, J. O. Ilardin and
J. B. McFaddeu. For Auditor W. M. Corkill.
For Trial Justices?Baton Rouge
township, S. T. Byers; Chester township,
w xr T.ofL-iP' T.pwisville townshin. J. G.
Magiii.~v
Mrs. Sarah C'line, of our town, and Mrs.
Asa Darby, of Baton Rouge, departed this
life last week. They were both excellent
Christian women and have entered upon
their reward.
Being in the country last week, I passed
Mr. Wesley Davis in charge of a party of
men working the public road. It differed
very much from the superficial work generally
bestowed on public roads.
Rev. Mr. Moftitt, of Illinois, has been
called to the pastorate of the Associate Reformed
Church ot this place. He is an
excellent preacher. m.
Postal Troubles in tiie State.?An
investigation by Postoflice Inspector Wil
liamson shows W. J. Moultrie, the Republican
Postmaster at Georgetown, short in
his cash account of general postoflice funds
to the amount of $200.0-3; of money order
funds 703.36; a total of $1,001.02. Moultrie
has since paid in to Mr. Williamson $548, j
still showing a deficit of $450.02. Moultrie j
has been arrested.
Addison J. Snipes, postmaster at Aerial,!
is in trouble. He has been engaged in the I
unlawful business of using the postage J
stamps in his office for the purchase of rr.er-1
chandise. He was arrested on this charge i
August 14, and carried before United States !
Commissioner Welsh at Marion, who re- j
miired him to o-ive bond in the sum of $000
for his appearance at the next term of:
Court. He gave bond.
Frederick Foxworth, a negro of Marion,
was arrested by Postoflice Inspector Moore |
on the 13th instant. lie had been in the \
habit of taking cancelled stamps from old I
letters and using them again. In defense of;
this conduct he said to the officer that he j
thought he had a perfect right to use stamps j
as long as they would stick. He was carried !
before United .States Commissioner Welsh 1
of Marion. In default of bail he was com-!
mitted to jail.
I ?
? Mr. C. Swygert, who was shot by 1). U.
Addy in the difficulty at the barbacue at
Lewiedale on the 13th, died on the following
day. Addy gave himself up to the Sheriff,
and is lodged in the jail at Lexington. He
will not make application for bail.
Correspondence of the Yorkville Enquirer.
LETTER FROM FORT MILL.
Fort Mill, August 2.'l?Since Wednesday
night the weather has been too cool for
cotton to flourish, hut there is still a good
supply on red lands, if the cool spell does
not continue too long.
The last news from that ciittiny affair between
our country and Mexico has tended
to soothe the feelings of some parties. The
crutches and sticks are not yet thrown
aside, but faces begin to contract, and an
occasional smile opens features that were
set in despondency. It is to be hoped that
this matter can be settled in diplomatic
? ? i. U- . -\r
circles, out uie aiexicans are very snarp
in that line and they may insist that they
have done enough in releasing the prisoner.
This, however, is not a settlement of
the point in dispute?the right to treat one
of our citizens in such a manner. Probably
Mexico has consented to release the
prisoner in the hope that Uncle Ham will
not press the matter further; but in case he
does press it, they will preserve their dignity
and honor by saying that "so soon as
the case was investigated the prisoner was
released"; and then they will make proper
concessions in the profoundest spirit of
plausible hypocrisy.
We in this section note with pleasure the
steps taken towards rebuilding Doby's
bridge. Unless the bridge is rebuilt one
of the main arteries feeding Fort Mill's
trade will be severed to her damage. It is
a great consideration in trade circles, and
the trading public are getting apprehensive
that the bridge will not be replaced in time
for farmers to bring their cotton to this
point. Unless they do the town will suffer
loss, and the farmers be put to inconvenience.
If the Enquirer, can use any influence
or persuasion to the end that this
bridge be speedily rebuilt, the people of
this community will be grateful for the
effort.
The village of Fort Mill is improving
a little. Mr. S. M. Mills has bought the
storehouse formerly occupied by T. B.
Withers, and is having the front remodeled
so as to afford more light in winter and
more air in summer. The sounds of hammer
and saw are about the only evidence
of liveliness in the neighborhood at present.
A small quantity of wheat and oats was
sold at auction last week. Wheat' brought
70 cents, and oats 50J cents per bushel; but
they were not of the best, being somewhat
damaged by the weather.
The clouds are theatening to give us more
rain. Perhaps it must rain before turning
warm again. The warmth is needed very
much by the crops. There has probably
been less hot weather this summer than
in any one for years past, though there have
been a few very hot days.
There is some sickness in this section, but
not a great deal; most of it owing to changeable
weather and personal imprudence.
Anon*.
SOUTH CAROLINA NEWS.
?The county campaign in Laurens opened
last Monday.
? The Lexington jail, said to be one of the
fienest in the State, has been completed.
? The city of Columbia was laid out and
incorporated in 1787 and there is talk of
celebrating its centennial next year.
? Senator Butler sailed from New York
for Europe on Monday last. He will spend
September on the Continent and October in
England.
? The grading of the (Greenville and Western
Narrow Gauge Railroad is progressing
rapidly, with 350 hands at work, and will
soon be completed to Johnston, in Edgefield
countv.
? George McDuffie, from Greenville, sentenced
to the Penitentiary for eight years
for manslaughter, was discharged last Friday.
He served his sentence minus onetwelfth
of the time allowed for good behavior.
? Lieut. E. Nf. Weaver of the United
States Army, late instructor of military tactics
at the Citadel Academy, has been ordered
to rejoin his command, Battery L,
Second Artillery, at St, Augustine, Fla.
Lieut. Weaver's successor at the Citadel
will be Lieut. A. L. Mills of the First Cavalry,
now stationed at Fort Custer.
? The Haile Mining Company in sinking
a new shaft recently struck one of the richest
veins of gold they have discovered in
some time. The yield of gold last month
was greater than for several months. .The
supply is inexhaustible and the company is
anticipating increasing their mining force
soon.
? During a thunder-storm on F riday aiternoon
lightning struck the two-story barn
and feed-house of Mrs. Charlotte Bankers
in Pickens county, a short distance beyond
the Greenville line. The building took fire
and was burned to the ground with its contends,
except the stock, which Mrs. Bankers
took out herself, although she is eighty
years old. There was no person on the
place but herself. .
? In the Edgefield Court on Saturday,
Josh Briggs and Lige Briggs, both negroes,
were tried and found guilty of the murder
of Mr. James S. Blackwell, who lived in
what is called the Dark Corner, in 1884.
Blackwell was one of a posse of six men
who went to arrest Lige Briggs for carrying
concealed weapons and disturbing
the peace at Parksville. When they approached
Josh Briggs' house, where Lige
Briggs was living, some eight or ten negroes
were under a cotton-house shed awaiting
the arrival of the posse and opened fire on
them, killing Mr. Blackwell. Judge Aldrich
sentenced the two men to be hanged
on Friday, September 24. Wright Weldon,
for the murder of J. W. LaGrone, was also
sentenced be hanged on the same date.
MERE-MENTION.
In the Sixth Mississippi district, after a
close contest, the Democrats have nominated
Col. Stockdale for Congress in place of Van
Eaton, the incumbent. Stockdale is a native
of Pennsylvania, but served through
the war in the Confederate army. The
death of the widow of Santa i\pna is announced.
A son of Santa Anna committed
suicide in Ilayana on the 14th inst. A
large number of colored people are patronizing
Saratoga the present season. The
Hungarians in the Pennsylvania raining
region are sending much money to Hungary
to bring more of their turbulent countrymen
over. North Carolina politics
are now somewhat mixed. The field is full
of candidates of all parties. The Democrats,
the ltepublicans, the Prohibitionists, the
Independents and the Knights of Labor are
all making nominations. Southern Texas
was visited by a tornado on Thursday
night and Friday, inflicting great loss of
life and property. In Galveston the damage
to property will amount to $200,000.
Dk. Woodhow Acquitted.?The Presbytery
of Augusta, in session at Bethany
Church, Greene county, Ga., last week, was
1 X ,1 1 t \v
engageu ior two uays iu me mm ui xji.
Woodrow for heresy in teaching evolution.
On the final vote 13 voted Dr. Woodrow not
guilty to !> guilty on the first count of the
indictment. On the other counts the majority
in his favor was larger. Dr. Adams,
conducting the prosecution, at once gave
notice of appeal to the Synod in Sparta in
October.
Iftitrlict Reports.
YORKVILLE, August 23.?Cotton S to Si.
LIVERPOOL, August 2:5.?Cotton dull : uplands,
5 ."5-Kid.
NEW YORK, August 2:5.?Cotton steady ; uplands,
95-10, Futures (dosed dull with sales of
4S,800 bales, as follows: August, 11.14 to 0.15 ;
September, li.l"); October, 11.14 to 11.15; November,
11.15 to 11.10; December, 11.20to9.21; January,
9.28 to 9.29; February, 9.30 to 9.37 ; March, 9.4") to
9.40 ; April, 9.33 to 9.34 ; Mav, 9.01 to 9.02: June,
9.71 to 9.72; July 9.79 to 9.8L
, OBITUARY.
Diki>?Iii York township, on the 22nd instant,
of dysentery,OLA, infant daughter of Mr. Thad.
L. and Mrs* M. K. Carroll, aged 1 year 5 months
and IS days. To the alllicted family we would
say, look beyond ; the dear child, precious in your
memory, is now in the arms of lie whoiiathsaid:
"Sulfcr little children to come unto lire, and forbid
them not, for of such is the kingdom of
Heaven."
Suddenly, of heart disease, in Yorkville, on
the 20th instant, Mrs. MARTHA M. HEARD,
widow of A. \V. Heard, aged t>7 years and 20
days.
in York county, on the 22rd instant, W. CLIFTOX,
son of W. H. and E. L. Hlack, aged 1 year
and 7 days.
At King's Mountain, X, C., on the 1st instant,
CLARA McHIXXIS, aged ."> years and months.