Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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?hc f arfeviHe inquirer. YORKVILLE, S. C..^ A / . ^ A WEDNESDAY, JULY 28, 1886. GENERAL BRATTON'S POSITION. The Winnsboro Herald of last Thursday * * " ? r r\ l ! pUDiisnes me ionowing uoie irom ueuerui Bratton, from which it will be seen that he does not desire, nor will he accept the nomination for Goyernor: Farmington, July 21st,. 1886. Col. J. II. Rion: Dear Colonel.?Your letter surprises me. I don't see how my | letter on the Farmers' movement could be understood to be an announcement of my readiness to be a candidate for Governor in opposition to the movement. This letter was dragged out of me by a misstatement of my remarks. I thought my letter showed that I regretted the Farmers' movement, especially as, and because, I was identified in every way with the reel/are of farmers. You say you are continually receiving inquiries whether I will be a candidate. So am I; and I agree with you that I ought to inform my friends of my position. Withoutgiving my reasons, I say emphatically, I am not a candidate, will not be a candidate, and will not accept a nomination. I write briefly, but I think I make myself understood. With my grateful thanks to my kind and flatering friends, I am, Your obedient servant, Jxo. Bratton. P. S.?Do what you please with this letter. RAILROAD* INTELLIGENCE. [From the Charlotte Observer, Friday] Col. R. A. Johnson, of the Massachusetts and Southern Construction Company, was at the Central yesterday on his way South. He reports that his company has contracted with the Bethlehem Iron Company for the rails for the road, and that the first installment of the order is to be delivered at Black's Station, on the Air Line, on Saturday, the 24th instant. The rail to be used is the best made, a first class 60$ pounds steel rail, the same as is laici on me ^\ir Line track. On August 2nd, Col. Johnsen reports, his force will begin the work of laying rails, beginning at Black's and going in the direction of Rutherfordton. The work will be pushed rapidly, and the first train from Black's via Shelby to Rutherfordton, will be run on or before the 15th of next October. Col. Johnson's company has labored under many very serious disadvantages, but has made remarkably good headway in the construction of the road bed, and, notwithstanding the excessively wet weather has greatly retarded grading and masonry, and made it difficult, and on some days impossible to haul the trestle timber from the mills, the road bed between Black's and Rutherfordton is now ready for the iron. By an actual count, there were forty-five days since the first of last February upon which no work at all could be done, and this much time was therefore taken from their calculations. The first shovel of dirt was thrown on this road about ten months ago, and now a section of the road 45 miles in length is graded, trestled and bridged, showing that the company worked with great energy and has accomplished some unprecedentedly good work. Col. Johnson says that his company is proceeding with arrangements to extend the road from Black's to Yorkville, Rock Hill and Sumter, S. C., at once. There are yet a few little formalities to encompass, and then the work will be commenced and pushed forward with the same energy that was displayed on the Black's-Rutherfordton section. In regard to the extension in the nroafofn rlironHnn PYil TnVinann rPnnrfS that his company hopes to formulate matters in Rutherford county so that they can put their line under construction between Rutherfordton and Marion and complete that section at the same time they complete the section below Black's. "If no delays are encountered or no impediments placed in our way," said Ool. Johnson, "we will have our line running between Charleston and Marion within the next 15 or 18 months. And by the way," he continued, "did you ever think what an elegant and direct line of railroad we could give Charlotte with the ocean after we have constructed to Lancaster and Sumter, and this is a matter now of only a few months. I wonder if the value of the opportunity would be appreciated." A Very Pleasant Entertainment in Honor of Judge Witherspoon.?1The members of the Charleston Bar gave a complimentary dinner to Judge Witherspoon on Saturday night. The dinner was served at the Charleston Hotel and was attended by most of the leading lawyers of the local Bar and a few invited guests. The Hon. Henry Buist, who presided at the feast, voiced the sentiment of the profession when, after the removal of the cloth, he rose and said: "Brethren of the Bar: It affords me great pleasure, as your representative, to welcome our esteemed guest, Judge With erspoon. His first session in our circuit was I appointed for a season when a large number of us were absent on legislative and professional duties at the capital of the State, and this is the first opportunity afforded us of tendering him a warm greeting. We now extend to him a "hearty welcome in the commencement of his judicial career. He has proved himself eminently patient in the discharge of his duties, and will, as we are well assured, faithfully and conscientiously maintain in the coming years the dignity of the high calling of a just and pure Judge. I present as a sentiment: "Our honored guest?a worthy successor of the Judges who in the past years of South Carolina have maintained its judicial honor and integrity." In responding to the words of welcome I which wereso heartily shared by all present,' Judge Witherspoon spoke very eloquently I and feelingly, closing his remarks with the j following sentiment: "The Charleston Bar?Distinguished for j ability, composed of honorable gentlemen learned in the law, may its members ever continue to adorn their profession and may they realize its highest rewards.?Xews and Courier, Monday. ? The situation among the Indians in the ; Northwest is alarming, and the threat of: an uprising comes at a time when the mil- J itary authorities are but poorly prepared to deal with it. The continuation of the Apache troubles in Arizona and New Mex- < ico is giving active employment to the j troops best qualified for Indian fighting,! and an outbreak among the the warlike tribes of the northwest would endanger the j lives and properties of settlers in a vast and isolated region. The spirit of restlessness j extends among tribes who range from the 1 Western border of Wyoming Territory along the northern boundary of Minnesota, and in the event of any concerted movement of which there are intimations already, it would require a larger and more energetic military expedition than we have seen in recent years to suppress it. ? A Fort Worth, Texas, dispatch of Thursday says: All day yesterday wagons loaded with families and their effects, from the western counties, were streaming through the city. They are fleeing from the drought prevalent in the western counties, and have come here in qest of work. They give most gloomy accounts of the condition of the crops and the lack of water for stock. Hundreds of families are abandoning their ; cattle and homes and going eastward to keep from starving to death. The situation is critical. Kain seldom falls in that district during August, and by the time it comes there will be, it is feared, nothing l left in the country. ? In the forks of Edisto river, Barnwell county, on Tuesday, Mr. Thomas Williams and several friends assaulted a school teach- j er named King, and dragged him from his buggy to thrash him. King fatally shot Williams. The two had heretofore had a j difficulty, and it is stated that the shooting ; was done in self-defence. Correspondenre of the Yorkrille Enquirer. LETTER FROM FORT MILL. Fort Mill, July 2G, 188G.?We have at j i last had a solid week's work; but the I : ground was rather too hard for effective j working. The weather is now getting j warm enough for cotton; but the small I , quantity of plants on the ground will make j I the yield very light. The threshers have ' been at work and the small grain crops have nearly all been threshed. The ltipj ley wheat yielded about eleven or twelve ; to one?other kinds about four or five to one. Oats are very light. In some instances the stock that have been fed only on oats, have been broken down, and others have died. Day laborers are about winding up their engagements in the crops and they have little or no money to circulate, rendering that article scarce. Some parties are canvassing the question of building a good bridge across Sugar Creek between Barber's and Doby's, and abolishing those two. It is claimed that a bridge can be made to stand at a point between them, and the distance will not be materially increased. If this can be done satisfacto rily, the project has the leaiure 01 economy to recommend it. The artifical incubator, spoken of last week in this correspondence, beats a natural one which has come under the writer's observation. This is an old hen, belonging to a neighbor, which sat on a nest of eggs from last Christmas until the first part of this month, at which time she left the nest in utter disgust in failing to hatch a brood of chicks. It is supposed that the eggs got frozen last winter and were unavailable for hatching purposes. General Law was around on last Friday shaking hands with his numerous friends. He did not stay long, but hastened on to other preci n ts. Not a great deal of interest was manifested at the primary election on Saturday. The notice was so short that many voters did not hear of the election at all. Only 80 votes were polled. Axox. Correspondence of the Yorkville Enquirer. LETTER FROM ROCK HILL. Rock Hill, July 26.?After so much rain during the last two months, it seems rather strange for me to write that we, in this section, are again in need of it. Nevertheless, such is the fact, and our farmers would like to see a good rain soon. For the past week the weather has been very warm, and the hot sun has taken the- moisture from the soil. For the size of our town, I will wager it has more money in its treasury than any other town in the State. The balance on hand as per treasurer's report, July 1st, was ?002.74. The town council, at its last meeting, refused to relieve Messrs. J. J. Hagins & Co., of the fine imposed upon them tor filling irregular prescriptions for whisky. I Dr. W. .T. White, who wrote most of the ir regular prescriptions filled by Messrs. Hagins & Co., app.eared before the council and stated that he was not posted as to the town law, having but recently moved here; that he gave the prescriptions in good faith, and that they had all been issued for medical pur poses. A petition is now being circulated and has received the signatures of a large number of our best citizens and largest property holders, asking that the fines of Messrs. Plagins & Co. be reduced from ?91 to ?20, and that of Hope & Son from ?10 to ?3. The signers believe that the law was violated unintentionally. Considerable interest is being taken in the , approaching Sunday-school convention of J Bethel Presbytery, which assembles at thjs ( place on Wednesday. A large number of ( visitors are expected to attend. The ice-cream festival given by the ladies of the Baptist church, at this place, on last Friday night, was quite a success. Rev. J. E. Covington, of Yorkville, , preached in the Baptist church at this , place yesterday morning and again at 1 night. J Ben Grimes, a colored man, residing on the plantation of Mr. James II. Matthews, J near Ebenezer, was seriously shot on Saturday night last by a mob of colored men, ? i- ? -ix wno aiieuipieu iu cxiier ins uuunc. ncu Anderson, Hy. Gray and several others were arrested charged with the crime. At a preliminary examination to-day before Trial j Justice Fewell, Fred Anderson was bound "j in a bond of &300 for his appearance at the , next term of the Sessions Court. All the j others were discharged. Hal. Correspondence of the Yorkville Enquirer. LETTER FROM CHESTER. Chester, July 2G.?A competitive exam- j ination was held at this place on last Thursday for the West Point cadetship from this j Congressional District. Messrs. T. E. Mc- ( Lure, S. B. Lathan and Dr. 8. M. Davega were the examiners. The following applicants were examined : J. II. Hardin, J. R. Culp, Jr., T. C. Howze, 8. A. Hood and J. O. Williams. Hardin, Culp, and Howze ( are iroin mis couuiy, iiuuu j?irum uui u, and Williams is from Lancaster. J. H. ' Hardin was the successful competitor, raak- j ing an average of 81.G out of a possible 100. J. It. Culp passed the next best examination, making an average of 73. Hardin is required to report at West Point next June^ Chester is happy in the possession of a 1 beautiful postoffice. Mr. A. H. Davega, who is the owner of the building in which the office is located, has purchased a splendid postoffice outfit, embracing all the appointments of a city postoffice. It presents 1 a fine appearance and Chester, of course, indulges in a few crows over her sister towns who are not so blessed. Thejury of inquest that examined the body of the late Jeff Williams, decided that he , came to his death from gastritis, aggravated by injuries received in a difficulty with T. W. McCollum on the 24th of May, 188G. At the inquest there was sworn testimony , to the.effect that when they seized each ' other they fell over a wagon tongue, that , McCollum fell on top, and struck Williams : three blows in the face. After the difficulty the latter always complained of some inter- , nal injury, which may or may not have , been caused by McCollum. Mr. Banks Thompson, who has for a long j time been in charge of the Blackstocks | school, has been elected principal of the , graded school at this place, and has accepted . the position. Mr. J. G. Baird, who has been an assistant in the Chester graded , school, goes to Leesville, Lexington county, , to take charge of a school. . Mr. John Flenniken, of this county, has two little boys who last winter received from the Agricultural Department at Washington six quarts of a fine variety of seed wheat. They planted it and the result was . a yield of four bushels. The example of . fliooo??wlnetrimis little hnvs nnVht be nrofit ably followed by other boys. The County Convention is assembled here to-day. Col. W. It. Davie was elected president, and Mr. T. E. McLure secretary. The following delegates were elected to the , State Democratic Convention : It. T. Mock- ; bee, Wade Osborne, B. A. Itagsdale, J. H. ! McDaniel, W. It. Davie, O. Barber, J. L. Glenn and J. D. Sanders. The same num- , her of alternates were also elected. The , following delegates were elected to the ( Congressional Convention: II. C. Brawley, J. B. Corn well, J. O. Hardin, G. W. Gage, , Alex. Wise, W. B. Itobison, S. J. Lewis and C. W. McFadden. Alternates were also elected. The following were elected mem- ( hers of the County Democratic Executive , Committee: E. M. Shannon, G. W. Gage, J. II. McDaniel, P. L. Hardin, It. II. Ferguson, W. It. Davie, J. M.Saye, L. S. Wise, E. M. Atkinson, Dr. J. A. Wade, B. A. Itagsdale and T. E. McLure. The Conven- ( tion recommended Senator Patterson for Governor, Treasurer McFadden for State Treasurer, favored the renomination of Congressman Hemphill, and endorsed the administration of President Cleveland. m. < ? Adolphus Brown and Henry Peden were committed to the Spartanburg jail last Thursday by Trial Justice Harrison, near J lteidville. Brown and his wife quarreled and she went to the house of her brother, who lived in the neighborhood. Brown fol- ' lowed her to the said house, carrying his ! gun with him. Here the prisoners and the deceased engaged in a scuttle, during which the gun was discharged. Alice Brock man j received the charge in her breast and died instantly. Jealousy, the "green-eyed monster," was the prime cause of the tragedy. 1 The defendants claim that the shooting was ] accidental. All the parties are colored. ^ ? Col. J. P. Thomas is spoken of as an acceptable man for the nomination of State Treasurer. For the Yorkville Enquirer. VOTERS OF THE 5TH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT. LOOK TO YOUR INTEREST. Mr. Editor: The time is drawing nigh when the Convention shall meet in this District to nominate a candidate for Congress. The present Representative, Hon. John J. Hemphill, is not, the man for the place. He has lost sight of the interests of the people, and has joined hands with the bondholders and National banks in their crusade against silver money?Democratic money. He would put the people again at the mercy of the "Goldbugs"?in other words, he has aligned himself with the corporations against the people. He has not stopped here. The Democratic party, in convention assembled, pledged itself to a tariff to meet the expenses of the Government economically administered. Mr. Hemphill has joined the impractieables, known in this State as "Free Traders." He is willing to trample the platform of the Democratic party under foot and go for a myth. Again, he favors "Civil Service Reform," so called, a Republican measure which was passed to keep Republicans in office, and which is contrary to a people's government, excluding, as the act does, every Confederate soldier from the postal service, and all who were twentv one vears of ace. at the beginning of the late war, from the customs and departmental service. Let us have a man for Congress who will not be afraid to meet his opponent on the stump, even if that opponent is Col. Cash. Let us have a man who will stand with the people and not with the bondholders and "Goldbugs." A man who recognizes the Government as a government of the people and for the people, and recognizing it as such, will favor such laws as will, tend to the happiness and prosperity of the whole people. Chesterfield. For ttie YorUvlIle Enquirer. WHAT IS THE MATTER WITH THE GRAM) JURY ? On Thursday last I was frequently asked the above question, which sprang from a communication signed "Grand Juror." If "Grand Juror" desired the information he seeks in the card published in your last issue, why not address his grievance to me, as my name was signed to the presentinentof which he complains, and which he, for some sinister motive, published in the two newspapers of the county. Had he been controlled by the conduct of a gentleman, his card would never have appeared in print. He asserts that the "published report of the grand jury is not the report of that body." If "Grand Juror" means that a paper read in the grand jury room by W. IT. Stewart, is the proper report of that body, he is mistaken. My remarks, when that paper was presented, cannot be forgotten, "That it wasan officious meddling with nf tVio fni-oivion onfl T M'nulrl tnl'P LIIV, UUU V/A iVIVUlUU, M W? ? it as a personal matter." W. H. Stewart's explanation I accepted, but stated, as I had previously done, that I would sign no documents that were the composition of another, and that there was no use lor an "assistant foreman." On leaving the grand jury room, this so-called presentment was pinned to a report of the committee on the condition of the public offices, of which committee \V. H. Stewart was chairman. His presentment was never signed by him, and hence never published. When we entered the court room, the usual question was asked: "Have you any presentments?" I answered, "Only a synopsis of a report, the report of the committee on public offices, also an unsigned presentment of a member of the grand jury." He writes: "It is changed; by what authority was that report changed, and who did it?" His last is a superfluous question and unworthy of notice. He saw the name of the undersigned to the published presentment, "and by what authority." I answer, by the inherent right of every man who will not consent to barter his birthright for a mess of pottage, by signing public documents, other Kici r\m iiaiy> r?/\o! ti An onrl f hof O rD CI1. limit mo u?'ii luiiipuoiiiuii) auu muv uiv vju perflous and frivolous and tending to stultify the signer before an intelligent public. He also states that the subject matter r>l the report is changed. This is either the result of egotistical predjutlice, or a wilful perversion of the facts. The phraseology of the published report is mine, the subject matter is that of various members of the grand jury, which was read in court in \ synoptical form, and the sense not changed by the language in the published presentment. For prudential reasons, I omitted, in the published presentments, two items by some members of the grand jury, against persons for peddling and retailingspirituous liquors in the western part of the county. Also for parties living in adultery, to publish which would be to defeat the purpose af the presentments. John T. Lowky. Rock Hill Herald please copy. MERE-MENTION. Six members of the Missouri house of delegates have been indicted for drunkenness in office and three for bribery. Mexican government troops were attacked on Tuesday of last week by a body of revolutionists who underestimated their strength. Many revolutionists were killed and Gonzales and two more leaders were captured. All bandits found with the revolutionists are shot without ceremony. At Bangor, Maine, an Tuesday, a tifteen-year-old boy playfully pointed a gun at his thirteen-year-old sister and killed her. Theo Schumann, druggist, and three liquor dealers of Atlanta, have been fined $500 and costs for violating the prohibition law. The first bale of new crop cotton was soia in luempnis on last Wednesday and brought twenty-five rents per pound. The first Dale of new crop Texas cotton was reported at Galveston on the 10th, and shipped last week by express lo the New York Cotton Exchange. The Vermont prohibitionists have nominated a full State ticket with Prof. Seeley for Governor. On Tuesday at St. Louis three little girls were playing in a sand pit when it caved in, smothering one to death. In Montgomery county, Arkansas, on Monday night, seven horse thieves murdered Joseph C. Cook and Fred Gerhardy. The Augusta manufactories have organized for mutual protection against the Knights of Labor. The Graniteville, Vaueluse and Langley Mills in South Carolina have joined them. The bill to remove the political Usabilities of W. H. F. Lee, of Virginia, lias passed both houses of Congress. Spontaneous combustion among flour dust caused the destruction of the Dubuque company's 3at meal mill, at Dubuque, Iowa, Friday night.' Loss, $1110,000. The health of ?x-President Arthur is improving. The committee on ways and means has agreed to Morrison's resolution providing for the adjournment of Congress sine die tolay. An. Armador county, Colorado, man has applied for a patent on a process for making butter by boiling the cream. A pangor, Me., man has constructed a canvas .noe in which he intends to place a small - -i - ? 11? i : ~? steam engine anu a propeiier. ujucuui jpote and Calvin James, the latter a negro, were hanged at Fort Smith, Ark., last Friday for murders committed in the Indian Territory. Only two centuries ago the white races were estimated to be one-tenth [)f the world's population. Now it is Maimed they are fully one-third. A nugget weighing thirty-seven pounds and valued at $ 7,000 was found in a drift mine near Sierra City, Cal., recently. This is one of the largest specimens ever found in the State. A Blast From Barnwell.?''The Barnwell People of July 22, says in a leading editorial: "The Republican party in South Carolina is dead beyond the reviving reach of resurrection. "But the danger of division in the ranks of the Democracy remains and grows as the possibility of antagonism from its late enemy becomes more and more remote. "The Democrats of the up country have renewed the war against the low country which tortured the Commonwealth for years before the recent outbreak of the great struggle between the States. They are sending their best troops to the front and mean to make the southern counties satrapies of the Piedmont autocracy. At such a crisis as the present our ablest men should be called into service and personal ambitions, if in conflict with the public good, should be mercilessly murdered. The Peonle, with noaxe to grind, urges the Convention to send men who will be worthy of this great county. Local pride as well as the public good demands this and failure will be a sin and a crime that will bring reproach and bitter punishment." I LOCAL AFFAIRS NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. James R. Kennedy?Candidate for Judge of Pro- i bate. T. M. Dobson & Co.?"Listen to the Mocking Bird." W.B.Wilson, Jr.?For House of Representatives. James W. Black?For County Commissioner. J. N. Sutherland, Belton, S. C.?Fire, Fire, Fire? <iin Saw Filing Machine?Tf You Want to Buy. W. E. Stoney, Comptroller-General?Insurance License. Withers Adickes?The Sunshine Lately. M. Strauss?Great Inducements. George T. Sehorb?Here's What You Want. John C. Kuykendal?A Wonderful Statement. Lowry <fe Starr?Our Tobacco. ; John F. Speck?For Sale Cheap. I)r. C'iias. Manly, President, Greenville, S. C.? Furnian University. J. T. RobortsyYork Institute, 188G-87. W. N. HUleiys^or School Commissioner. / FINE FRUIT. Messrs. Samuel Blair and R. T. Riggins have , our thanks for a liberal supply of fine fruit, consisting of peaches, apples and pears, with * which they favored us last Monday. -* r ~r * *'*r ? T1 ir -4 -i QCi*? t.MIU ilAnUAlVl 1| 1001. We will furnish the Enquirer from this date until January 1, 1887, for $1.00; or for one year to two names paid for at the same time, $4.00. Single subscription $2.50 per annum. "7^ PETIT LARCENY. John Self, a white man, was committed to jail last Monday for petit larceny committed at Clover. We learn that there are other and and graver charges to be preferred against him. PICNIC AT THE BATTLE GROUND. * We have been requested to state that there will be a picnic at the King's Mountain battle ground on next Saturdi$,-to which the public is invited. Music will be furnished for the occasion by the Clark's Fork string band. FINE CLOVER. Mr. John R^Aslie exhibited in our office last Saturday a/ounch of clover, of his second crop, the stems of which were 45 inches high. The lirst mowing of his crop yielded three tons to the acre, and the second mowing, which was made last week, yielded the same quantity. And 3*et there are persons who seem to think that clover will not grow in York county. REV. A. J. AVITHERSPOON. This gentleman, Chaplain of the Seaman's Bethel in New Orleans, and who atone time was a resident of Yorkville, arrived here on yesterday afternoon. To-night at 8.30 o'clock, he will deliver an address in the Presbyterian Church in behalf of the institution he represents. A cordial invitation is extended to our people to be present on the occasion. CHURCH NOTICES. Presbyterian?Rev. T. R. English, Pastor. No services next Sunday. Baptist?Rev. J. E. Covington, Pastor. Services at Union next Sunday at 11 A. M. Sunday-school at 4.30 P. M. Prayer-meeting to-' morrow evening at 8.30 P. M. Associate Reformed Presbyterian?Rev. J. C. Galloway, Pastor. Services Friday at8.30 P. M., Saturday morning at 10.30, Saturday evening at 8.30, and on Sunday at 10.30 A. M. The sacrament of the Lord's Supper will be administered in connection with the services on Sunday. The pastor expects to be assisted by Rev. J. T. Chalmers, of Winnsboro. Episcopal.?Sunday-school at 5 P. M.?bell ringing at 4.30. Evening service at 5.30, and a congregational meeting at 0 P. M. n / personal mention. Mis^fclna V. Griste, of Louisville, Ky., is visiting Jlrs. L. Geo. Grist. Mr. J. L. Mimnaugh, of Columbia, is visiting the family of Sheriff Glenn. Miss Belle Kennedy, of Yorkville, has taken charge of a school near Clover. Miss Mamie Hughson, of Sumter, is visiting Miss Annie Steele of this place. Messrs. John A. Darwin and Win. D. Glenn are rusticating in the "Land of the Sky." Mrs. J. 0. Walker and child, and Miss Sallie Ingold and Miss Fannie Parish are at Cleveland Mineral Springs. Mrs. S. A. McElwee, Miss Grace McElwee and and Miss Jennie C. Cody, of Yorkville, are visiting Mrs. McD. Arledgeof Charlotte. Rev. J. Q. Adams, pastor of the Rock Hill Baptist Church, preached in the Baptist Church, at this place, on last Sunday morning and again 1 at night. Both sermons were listened to with deep interest by all who attended. l_ the jenkins rifles. At tlje last regular meeting of the Jenkins Rifles, Rev. J. C. Galloway was elected Chaplain, and Gen. E. M. Law, ex-captain of the company, was elected an honorary member. On the 30th instant, the company will have a target shooting, the prize for the best shot being a silver medal. On Monday night, August 0th, they will have a contest drill in the Court House, the prize for the best drilled soldier being a silver medal. This contest will be public, and a general invitation is extended to all who may desire, to be present. On the following day, August 10th, the Catawhn nf ttnek Hill, will be the eruests in Yorkvilleof the Jenkins Rifles, and after partaking of a dinner at the Parish House, the two ' companies will leave for All-IIealing Springs, | where they will go in camp for a week or ten ! days under military regulations. ^ COLORED BA8EBALLISTS. J The"Union Stars," of Rock Hill, and the "Red Stockings," of, Yorkville both colored, crossed ' hats on the grounds of the latter in this place on last Friday afternoon. The game lasted about ' two hours and resulted in a victory for the "Red 1 Stockings," who beat their opponents two runs 1 without going to the bat in the last inning. The 1 following are the names of the players with the 1 number of runs made by each : 1 "Union Stars."?R. J. Youngblood 3, J. ('. 1 Douglass 3, R. W. Steele 3, R. 11. Henry 2, W. ' C. Steele 2, W. B. Wallace 3, R. G. Jones 2, ! John Campbell 3, T. W. Archie, 2, G. W. Carwell 2.-25. ' "Red Stockings."?S. L. King4, W. M. Wheeler 3, T. S. McKnight 4, G. K. Adams 5, P. E. | King, 3, S.Wright 3, J. A. McKnight 2, W. M. < Adams 1, C. W. Miller 1, J. H. Herndon 2.?27<^ j Mr. S. B. Keesler, of Rock Hill, umpired the J game. All of his decisions were so eminently correct and impartial that both sides were per- < fectly satisfied, and not a single dispute was ; raised throughout the contest. ] We understand that the "Mohawks," of this J place, have accepted a challenge by theGastonia , club, and the game is to take place in Yorkville, < on next Friday afternoon. The "Mohawks" re- 1 cently played the "Brick-Bats," of Rock Hill, ' and were defeated by a score of 15 to 10. YORK DEMOCRATIC CONVENTION'. i The Democratic Convention of York met in ! the Court House on Monday last, every precinct 1 in the county being represented by complete delegations except Buffalo, which was unrepresented. Promptly at 11 o'clock A. M? R. H. Glenn, County Chairman, called the Convention to > order and explained the object of its meeting to < be to elect ten delegates and the same number of 1 alternates to the State Convention, to meet in j Columbia on the 4th of August next; to elect ten ( delegates and the same number of alternates to ( a Congressional nominating Convention for the ' Fifth Congressional district, to be called hero- ' * - -1?4 -- ri' 4? Sanrahi. I , auer; 10 eieci a vuuiiLy vauum?u ...... ry, and Precinct Chairmen for the ensuing two years; to provide for the election of a Precinct chairman for the precinct of Thompson's Mill, created at the last session of the Legislature ; to take steps for the revising of the Constitution of the party, adopted in 1878, and which now expires by limitation; and any other business that may properly come before the Convention. Mr. W. 15. MeCaw, Secretary, then read the lists of delegates, by precincts, as returned to him; when Mr. J. C. Chambers moved that a committee, to consist of one from each precinct, be appointed to verify the credentials and report on the same. The motion carried and the chair appointed the following as the committee: Black's, A. 15. Crosby; Bethel, G. L. Riddle; Bethany, J. L. Bavies: Clay Hill, K. 1). Thompson; Bullock's Creek, S. M. McXeel; Clover, W. 15. Smith; Coatos' Tavern, II. M. Lineberger; Port Mill, A. K. Banks; Hickory Grove, I)r. J. W. Allison ; Blairsville, J. L. Rainey ; Clark's Fork, J. C. McGill; McC'onnellsville, John S. Bratton; Yorkville, J. F. Hart; Rock Hill, W. B. Wilson, Jr.; McElwee's Mill, B. F. Rawlinson. The committee retired and elected Mr. Hart chairman and Mr. Wilson secretary, and returned with their report, which was presented by the chairman, and read as follows by the secretary : Black's?A. B. Crosby, Dr. T. B. Whitesides, J. W. McKeown, W. D. Johnson, A. (J. Smith, J. II. Surratt, J. T. Howe. Bethel?J. C. Patrick. S. D. Stowe, X. B. Campbell, Geo. L. Riddle, W. R. J. Stanton. Bethany?L. A. McGill, W. F. Smith, K. B. Faulkner, J. L. Davies. Clay Hill?D. A. A. Watson, B. C. Pressley, K. D. Thompson. Bullock's Creek?J. M. Sims, S. M. McNeel, W. L. Hood. Clover?W. B. Smith, J. Randolph Wallace, J. W. Lawrence, D. J. Jackson. C'oates Tavern?II. M. Lineberger. J. T. Spencer, Dr. R. T. M. Hall. Fort Mill?B. D. Springs, J. M. Armstrong, A. R. Banks, W. K.Griffith, J. II. Sutton, W. H. Stewart. Hickory Grove?Dr. J. W. Allison, J. C. Chambers, J. K. Leech, R. G. Whitesides, R. M. Allison. Blairsville?R. T. Riggins, J. L. Rainey, J. P. Blair, W. A. Robinson. Clark's Fork?J. C. McGill. McElwee's Mill?W. S. Wilson, B. F. Rawlinson, W. S. Adams. McConnellsville?John S. Bratton, W. X". Elder, D. (J. Crawford, G. L. Sanders, E. P. Love. Rock Hill?Peter Garrison, R. A. Steele, Fred. ii. i-ionuon, ? . n. \> usou, .ir., 1. v. uecjvii.uw, Win. Wherrv, Dr. W. J. White, John Rataree, W. S. May, I>. 15. Finley. Yorkville?J. C'. Gwln, J. 11. Hell, John J. Hunter, II. C. Strauss, John A. Latta, James F. Hart, W. J. Stephenson, Erwin Gordon, J. C. Jackson, Maj. J. II. Harry. The report of the committee was adopted. On motion of Maj. Hart, all alternates present were invited to seats on the lloor of the Convention, but not as members thereof. Mr. Stephenson moved, and it was adopted, that the Convention be held with open doors. The next business announced was the election of a County Chairman and a Secretary of,the Executive Committee. For County Chairman R. II. Glenn was nominated for re-election, and unanimously elected. For Secretary, W. B. McCaw was nominated for re-election and unanimously elected. The following precinct chairmen, constituting the County Executive Committee, were then elected: Black's Joseph Black. Bethel W. E. Campbell. Bethany T. P. Whitesides. Butlalo W. I). Camp. Bullock's Creek I. 1). Hamilton. Clay Hill I). A. A. Watson. Clover D. J. Jackson. C'oates' Tavern W. C. Abernathy. Fort Mill J. R. Haile. Hickory Grove I. C. Chambers. Blairsville R. T. Riggins. Clark's Fork R.J. Love. McElwee's Mill W. S. Wilson. McConnellsville Dr. W. G. Campbell. Rock Hill Iredell Jones. Thompson's Mill E. I). Thompson, Jr. Yorkyille John A. Latta. Delegates to the State Convention were next placed in nomination, and the following, with their alternates, were elected : T) KL EG AXES. AI.T E RN AXES. B. D. Springs, J. J. Hull, A. It. Banks, Allen Jones, J. F. Hart, J. C. Witherspoon, John S. Bratton, J. C. Chambers, J. L. Rainey, \V. I). Johnston, B. H. Glenn, It. G. Whitesides, G. L. Riddle, G. W. S. Hart, C. E. Spencer, J. W. Allison, W. B. Smith, J. 0. Patrick, L. M. Grist, ~~Z- R. G. McC'aw. Delegates to the Congressional nominating Convention were next placed in nomination, and the following, with their alternates, were elected: I?E LEG A X ES. A LT E U NAT US. J. C. Patrick, James F. Hart, W. B. McCaw, J. C. Gwin, E. A. Crawford, T. II. Whitesides, R. T. Riggins, J. D. Hamilton, S. E. White, W. II. Stewart, T. C. Beckham, 1). E. Finley, A. B.Crosby. J. W. Allison, R. E. Guthrie, * J. L. Moore, J. P. Blair, G. W. S. Hart, R. G. Whitesides. S. S. Smith. Mr. Chambers offered the following resolutions, which were unanimously adopted : 1. That it is the sense of this Convention that the nominee to represent the Fifth Congressional district in the L nited States Congress be made by the primary plan in each county comprising said district. 2. That the delegation from York county to the State Convention be, and is hereby, instructed to endeavor to carry out the foregoing resolution, so far as the same may be practicable. Mr. Springs offered the following resolution, which, after some discussion, was adopted: That it is the sense of this Convention that York county is entitled to the next representative in Congress from this district, and that our delegates to the Congressional Convention bo and are hereby requested so to vote. Major Hart moved that the Chairman appoint a committee of three to revise the Constitution and report upon the same at an adjourned meeting of this Convention on the first Monday of September next. The motion was adopted, and the chairman appointed as said committee, J. F. Ilart, W. B. McCaw, W. B. Wilson, Jr. The Convention was then adjoined until the first Monday of September. THK TOWNSHIP BONDS. On Saturday last, the County Commissioners of York county forwarded, through the South ?? 1I.A tsrii xvxpruss x/uimraiiv, iu wd uvoiuu ..><**? posit and Trust Company, trustee, the bonds of the townships of Cherokee, York, Ebenezer and Catawba, voted in aid of the Charleston, Cincinnati and Chicago Railroad Company. The bonds aggregate ono hundred and ninety-three thousand dollars in amount, as follows: Cherokoo, $25,000; York, $7">,0<)0; Ebenezer, 818,000; Catawba, $75,000. Herewith is appended a copy of the letter from the Trust Company to the County Commissioners, agreeing to the plan proposed by the County Commissioners for transmitting the bonds to Boston, as also the indenture of trust between the Trust Company and the County Commissioners as regards the bonds of York township. The indentures between the Trust Company aiid the County Commissioners, as agents of the townships of Cherokee, Ebenezer and Catawba, are the same as that of York, except that the several indentures vary as to the conditions upon which the bonds are to be delivered to the Massachusetts and Southern Construction Company: Boston, Mass., July, 14, 1881).? To the Board 3/ County Commissioner*, Yorkville, York county, ?. C. Gentlemen : We hold the trust indentures of Catawba, Ebenezer, York and Cherokee townships, County of York, executed in duplicate by your Board, and as these are very much interlined, we send to you to-day freshly written copies, in duplicate, of each of the said trust indentures. We should like each of these now duplicate copies signed, sealed, and properly executed by pour Board, to be used as substitutes for the originals, and we hereby certify that these new copies sent herewith are true copies of the originals, one of which we hold, and one of which we return to you ; and upon the receipt by us cf the township bonds, snecilied in 'each of them, from the Southern or Aaams Express Company, together with these duplicate copies of trust indentures sent to-day, properlv executed by your Board we hereby agree to deliver to the "said Southern or Adams Express Company, one of the new copies of said trust indentures properly executed by us, together with the orgitial trust indenture which we now hold. Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company. By F. M. Stone, President. indkntl'hk of trust. \\ nereas, me iowiisui|i 111 luin. m ihuuiuuu if York, State of South Carolina, on the 13th day if March A. I). 1880, voted a subscription of ieventy-live thousand (75,000) dollars in seven per cent, coupon bonds to the capital stock of ,ho Charleston, Cincinnati and Chicago Railroad L'omnany, formerly the Georgetown and North Carolina Narrow Gauge Railroad Company, in iccordance with the provisions of sections 11, 12, 13 and 14 of the amendment to the charter of the ieorgetown and North Carolina Narrow Gauge Railroad Company, granted and ratified by the jieneral Assembly of the State of South Carolina in the 19th day of December, A. D. 1883, and approved December 21st, 1883, and an "Amenda;ory Act," ratified December 21st, 1885, changing die name of said railroad company to "the Charleston, Cincinnati and Chicago Railroad Company," said subscription being recorded jy order of the board of County Commissioners ipon the records of said county. Now, therefore, this argreement made and enered into on this 28th day of April A. I). 1888, iy and between the board of Commissioners for ho county of York, agents, and the Hoston Safe Deposit and '1 rust Company of the city of Boston, mil State of Massachusetts, Witnesseth: For the purpose of more fully mil satisfactorily carrying out the votes and inderstandings horeinbefore set forth and referred to, the Board of Commissioners for the counv of York, agents, in consideration of one ($1) lollar to them paid by the Boston Safe Deposit md Trust Company, "of Boston, State of Massadmsetts, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowlidged, does hereby agree to transfer, assign and leliver to the said Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company, trustee, their successors and assigns, he within described seventy-live thousand (75,K)0) dollars of sevon per cent, coupon bonds of he township of York, bearing interest at the ate of seven per cent, per annum, to bo paid itinually at the office of the Treasurer of York :ounty, upon the following trust, to-wit: Upon the presentation to the said Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company, trustee, of acertif ioate signed by the engineer of the Massachusetts and Southern Construction Company, endorsed by the chairman of the board of County | Commissioners for the county of York, whose signature shall be attested by the clerk of said j board, that the road is completed with track laid between Black's Station and the town of Yorkville, according to the course indicated in the notice of election, lifty thousand (f>(),()UO) dollars at par value of said bonds shall, upon order of the said Charleston, Cincinnati and Chicago Railroad Company, be delivered by said Trust Company to the Massachusetts and Southern Construction Company. And upon the presentation to the j said trustee of a certificate signed by the engineer of the Massachusetts and Southern Construction Company, endorsed as above, that the road is j completed with track laid to or beyond the line j of said township going southward, "the said trus- j tee shall, upon like order,aforesaid immediately ; pay to the Massachusets and Southern Construction Company, the remaining twenty-live thousand (2f?,0(X?) dollars of said bonds; provided that all matured coupons attached to said bonds bo i detached before delivery as aforesaid, and returned to the said board for cancellation; and interest upon any partially matured coupons shall be adjusted "to the date of said engineer's certificate. Provided, that the Massachusetts and Southern Construction Company, upon receiving any of the said seven per cent, coupon bonds, shall issue certificates "endorsed by the Charleston, Cincinnati and Chicago Railroad Company aforesaid, entitling said township to an amount of capital stock at par value, equal in amount to said bonds so delivered, in the Charleston, Cincinnati and Chicago Railroad Company. In consideration of the abovo premises, the said Boston Safe Repost and Trust Company does hereby accept the said trust, and agrees to and with the board of Commissioners of the county of York, South Carolina, agents, to perform all and singular the duties appertaining to the said trust with all ordinary care and diligence, and further agrees to be responsible for the safety of all said bonds while they remain in its possession; and if for any cause the Massachusetts and Southern-Construction Company has not completed said Railroad by the lirst day January A. D. 1&S9, said trustee further agrees to then\leliver all of said bonds then remaining in its possession to the Commissioners of York ' county, or to such parties as they may name, free and clear of the provisions of this trust. In witness wherof, the board of Commissioners for the county of York, South Carolina, agents, have caused these presents to be signed and its corporate seal to be hereto affixed, and the said Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company has also hereunto affixed its name and seal on this 2Sth day of April A. D. iSS<>. THE TIRZAH MEETING. The meeting at Massey's Store, in this county, yesterday, under the auspices ofTirzah Farmers' Club, was a grand success, far exceeding any public gathering of the people since the memorable days of 1S7<>. Every section of the county, except possibly the north-western, was represented, and In addition to the manhood and yeomanry of old York, the occasion was graced by the radiant presence of a goodly number of her fair daughters. It was estimated that at least 2,500 persons were on the grounds, and the estimate was not unreasonable. Of course, the great attraction was Capt. It. R. Tillman, of Edgefield, who had accepted an invitation to address the people, and the immense gathering to greet him was certainly a very flattering recognition of his efforts in behalf of the agricultural element of the State. Capt. Tillman arrived at Tirzah on Monday evening, and was the guest of Mr. llenrv Massey. Early yesterday morning the people commenced to gather on the grounds", and until the appointed hour for the speaking to commence, a constant stream of ladies and gentlemen poured through Mr. Massev's house, each desirous of taking by the hand the agricultural Moses ol South Carolina, whose staff' is to prove a guide and comforter, and its magic influence a deliverer from the Egyptian darkness now clouding the farming interests of the State. Capt. Tillman is a gentleman of clear cut features, pleasing address, affable disposition, easily approached, and while he has a pleasant word for every one, his manners are entirely free from the guile of the politician, readily impressing one that he is honest and sincere in what he says and does. By an accident when a boy he lost one eye, but he makes good use of his remaining optic. As a public speaker he is free and unconstrained, and though at times a little brusque, lie has the happy faculty of interesting his hearers and making himself understood. The speaker's stand, erected in Dr. Hope's 1 11., tlnnftwitwl Ilmrnra gruvu9 wua UCUUUIUIIJ wt'tunutu ivibu Iivo v?o and evergreens, and streamers bore the legends, "We heed Tillman"Farmers to the Front." The meeting was called to order at 11 o'clock A. M., by Mr. Frank II. Brown, Chairman of Tirzah Farmers' Club, who requested Itev. D. Harrison to open the exercises with prayer. After prayer, in a few well chosen remarks laudatory of the farmers' movement, of which Capt. B. R. Tillman, of Kdgetield, is the originator and acknowledged leader, Capt. Iredell Jones introduced that gentleman, who was received with cheers and applause. Capt. Tillman, said he did not think it necessary to express his surprise at the magnitude of the crowd there present, and after complimenting the intelligence and beauty before him, thanked the large audience for their attendance, whether prompted by curiosity to see what sort of a looking animal he is, or whether they came to learn something. He hoped he might t>e able to learn his hearers something, and even if he is the crank that some pretend to believe he is, he is thankful to know that he is honest. Hesaid he is but a plain farmer, unused to public speaking, and had never made a public speech previous to i..af a mriiaf of Jinnnpft?vi 1 le. when lie snoke on the resolutions then introduced by him,and which was the origin of what has since become known as the farmers' movement. The history of that meeting it is unnecessary to repeat; but he went there conscious that the agricultural affairs of the State were in a deplorable condition and proposed a scheme which he thought would be beneficial to the farmers of the State." Although that meeting was composed of representative farmers, his resolutions were voted down, and it was then that he went home and resolved to renew the fight and persevere in it until he gained the victory. The contest was renewed by a series of letters in the public press, and about the time of the meeting of the last session of the Legislature, he was astonished at the eil'ect the letters had produced, fie discovered that he had struck a responsive chord, which encouraged him to prosecute the fight. The gentlemen who control the Democratic party have been unjust, impugning his motives and charging that the movement was inaugurated for the purpose of splitting the Democratic party. As to that, he could only say that he was endorsed bv the Democracy of Edgefield, which was sufficient endorsement for any Democrat. He said he was present by invitation of the Tirzah Club, and was alone responsible for what he said. He could only go along in the ranks and give advice. The main object of this movement is to organize farmers into societies for the purpose of educating them. We do not know how to farm. If we do, why are we growing-poorer every day, and why do so many of our farmers go with hat in hand'and beg some merchant or factor to run them for a year ? You live in a county beautiful by nature, but like old Edgefield,marked and scarred by gullies, ghastly skeletons of once fertile fields. * Why is this? Ignorance, which is also the root of our poverty. For our condition to-day we may justly blame ignorance, extravagance and laziness. Hut while I make this charge to others, I may say that I need educating too. One solution of the deplorable condition of our farms is the fact that so many of our people have moved to the fertile fields of the West. After having exhausted the fields of South Carolina they went West, and we of the South are now in competition with those people west of the Mississippi river?a competition that we cannot stand. The people of the Northern States have made this discovery, and they have intelligently gone to work to improve their lands and meet the competition of western agriculture, while with the blindness of an idiot we are following in the old ruts that have ruined our farming lands. It is now the fashion to lecture the poor farmer. Not long since a Judge even was guilty of dragging his ermine in the mire to explain their condition to a grand jury. Every little editor in the State is telling us what to uo?auvising us to make our own supplies, to keep our smoke-houses and corn cribs at home. This is all good advice ; but you must also learn how to recover your old fields and reclaim the land that has gone to waste. It is not intelligence to follow a plan that attaches no value to the lands you cultivate. These remarks brought the speaker up to the three agencies in our State intended l'or the benefit of farmers; these are the State Agricultural Department, the Agricultural department of the South Carolina College, and the State Agricultural Society. All these are said to be l'or the benefit of the'fanning community, and yet all three are under the management of separate boards with no concert of action, and to cap the climax, there are no farmers on either of the boards! Seven of them, elected by the Legislature, are lawyers. After the college was reorganized with the so-called agricultural department, the Legislature was bamboozeled into voting an appropriation, and two political farmers were placed on the board. There are about 700 lawyers in this State and about fio.ooo white farmers; yet the Legislature could not find one bona fide farmer to put on the board of trustees. And yet it , is said that the farmers have a majority in the Legislature and that they will look after the in terest of the farmers. I fear that too many of them sold their votes for a mere how d'ye do to such men as Izlar and Simonton, and other i Charleston and Columbia lawyers who ruu the Legislature to suit themselves. The Speaker then dwelled on the land scrip granted the States in ISfi'J for educational purposes, and showed how South Carolina's apportion- : inent had been wasted on the South Carolina College. The great question is, will an agricultural college^ properly conducted, be beneficial to the people? I do not mean a literary college with Creek and Latin chairs, and an agricultural college only in name. 1 do not decry our college. I am proud that we have one, but it does not come up to the old days of Dr. Thornwell, even as a literary college, and I tell you in all candor you cannot educate a boy there to agriculture. The inducements to work are not offered, nor are the facilities there. At the last examination it was developed that only two students took agricultural chemistry in theirs, while all the rest devoted their time to other studies. Has thestudy of Latin and Greek made any of you better farmers ? I was not benefitted as a farmer bv the study of Latin and Greek, though I devoted three years to these studies. What I advoeato is, give a boy a practical education. Literarv institutions will not afford the relief demanded. There is a dread in the minds of some farmers that an agricultural collegewill increase taxation, but if you will send the right kind of men to the Legislature we can have such a college and yet reduce taxation. The Department of Agriculture has been in existence six years, and how is it sustained? Who pays the expenses of it? To raise money for this purpose the Legislature levies a tax of twenty-five cents on each ton of guano mined in the State; but who pays this tax? It comes out of the pockets of the farmers of the State; and yet no farmers were elected by the Legislature to manage this fund?the board consisting of two political farmers and one a betwixt-anubetween farmer, who is really the best one of the three. Men of this class have governed the State and will continue to govern it unless the farmers organize and pull together. To effect this let each county organize an agricultural society, hold agricultural fairs, at stated meetings read essays on subjects calculated to improve the minds of the fanners; and above all, take the State Fair out or tue nanus 01 mo politicians anu lawyers. This may lie called class legislation, but it is* not, nor do I advocate any such doctrine. It is to the interest of the lawyers and the merchants to see the farmers prosper. A lawyer knows he cannot obtain a big fee from a farmer on his way to the poor house, and the merchant will not give credit to a farmer who has no means of paying his contracts. How it is in York county I have no means of knowing, but in the State at large it is estimated that one-tifth of the agricultural land is tied up in mortgages. Merchants, bankers, and foreign capitalists have mortgages on this property, and those making the debt will be serfs when they ought to be lords. But it the lawyers join the fanners, where is the ostracism ? The doctors are with us, as they always have been, and if all professional classes join us, where is the ostracism? But we don't want them to get on with us through the Legislature. Looking at the faces of those before me, I see intelligent men and beautiful women, but I fear as farmers you are not progressive. You do not use your he*ads. Organize an agricultural society in York and come to Columbia next November and discuss questions affecting your interests and present your claims to the Legislature, and put backbone in your representatives. The members of the Legislature do not include the brains of the State. If you will organize you can control, but without organization you are a mere mob without power or influence. He next discussed at length the subject of farmers' institutes, and read from published reports the plan adopted in the conduct of these colleges by Ohio and other States. After showing the interest taken in the work by the superintendent of the Ohio institute, he asked if there is any official in South Carolina faking similar interest in the agricultural department of her college. He then spoke of having cited, in a conversation recently with agentleman of this State, the Michigan Agricultural College, by which the Mississinni Collesre is modeled, as a line institution, when the gentleman replied, "Yes, but State pride forbids our copying from a northern State. South Carolina don't follow; we lead." Then, continued Capt. Tjllman, in the name of God ! what do we lead ? South Carolina did lead to . Secession, but in point of fact, as a progressive State, we are at the rear end of the column. One Southern State?Mississippi?is copying from Michigan, and such an institution in our State as the Mississippi Agricultural College, would be of more benefit to the State than in any other way the money could be invested. He then read extracts from reports showing the manner of conducting the Mississippi College and the beneficial results of the institution. He also claimed that forty-six agricultural institutes in Ohio, conducted' with a view of imparting agricultural knowledge to the students, cost less money than the South Carolina College. As as an item of the thoughtless extravagance of our Legislature, he mentioned the fact that at the last session the sum of ?1,800 was appropriated for the purpose of experimenting with tobacco, when every child in the State knows from tradition that it has been successfully raised in every county except the coast counties, and was once a staple crop. The scheme is another blood-letter, just as cotton now is, and while we can raise tobacco, yet, if it too is to be a staple crop, it will open another vein to bleed our State. But why spend money to teach us what we all know, and not spend any to teach us something that wo do not know? In Mississippi they do not teach farming in the house, but in the field, where practical lessons can be given, and where the boys are taught that it is not a disgrace to work at manual labor. The student is required to work in the field three hours each day, for which he is paid eight cents per hour, and on Saturdays he may work all day at the same rate. By this means some of them pay their way through the college at a cost of not inore than *?<>0 over their earnings, while in Columbia it costs a student ?175. Farmers are all poor. It is estimated that not more than five per cent, of the graduates of literary colleges turn their attention to farming. In * the literary colleges they get a distaste for work and return home lazy drones. How many graduates before the war are to-day in York county too lazy to work and expect to be kept up by their relatives? My Democracy needs 110 further endorsement than I have given, but being a Democrat, my mouth is not barred against abuses in the party. There is no danger of the Democratic party of South Carolina dismembering. There is an earthquake beneath our feet in the shape of 100,CH)0 negro voters that must keep lis together. But we must have wise laws. We need a new Constitution. How did we obtain our present Constitution ? In 1S76 we went into the State government at the window, but going that way we got there all the same, and took the Radical legislation and Radical rascality as we found them. Did wo have a house-cleaning ? The old cumbersome Constitution has been permitted to stand, and bond-holders are afraid to speak of having it changed for fear of opening the debt question. But it needs amending in many particulars nevertheless. Where do your salaries go ? It requires one million to run the State government. Salaries are too high. But when you talk about reducing salaries what a howl is raised! A clerk for two hours' service per day gets $1,">00, while his big boss, for doing nothing except to sign his name occasionally to papers, gets $2,000 per year. Would not competent farmers do this same work for less pay? There are several useless offices that ought to be abolished?the County Commissioners, the County Auditor, the County School Commissioner* and the superintendent o'f Registration. As to the poor County Commissioners, they do get but little pay, but it is no less true that they do but little work. This office in Edgefield has paralyzed public spirit. Our County Commissioners get poor pay to do no work. Everybody depends upon them to look after everything because they are paid for doing it; nothing is done, and the consequence is we travel in gullies instead of roads from one side of the county to the other. We go down a long stretch of hill in a gully, cross the creek and go up another hill in a gully. The pay of a County Commissioner is so small that no body even wants tiie omee. Let us abolish the County Commissioners and go to the old plan. We have no use for a County School Commissioner or a County Auditor, and in Edgeiield the Trial Justices are another nuisance, keeping the dockets of the Sessions Court tilled with trivial eases of negro tights and litigation, which they industriously look up, summoning all the witnesses they can find, whether they know anything about the ease or not. As to the free schools, from the Savannah to the Saluda, in Edgefield, I will say that they are all a humbug. I am not opposed to education. I want the schools, but I want them made better than they now are. I would have the school districts made square, instead of the present irregular shape, and the school house located im the centre. And I would have the school triiiiees elected by white tax-payers and not appointed. I am opposed to the white people of the State paying any more of their hard-earned dollars to educate negroes. When you educate a negro you educate a candidate for the penitentiary or spoil a good field hand. Jlut if by his own exertions a negro can acquire an education, let him do so. Another objection to the Constitution is the appointing power vested in the Governor. The Executive patronage is a stepping stone to the organization of little rings who think they own the State. Let us have a Constitutional Convention and correct these evils. In conclusion he said, the people now have their eyes open. You must vote for measures, not men. Because a candidate kisses your baby mid thitters votir wife, if von vote for him you will lie left in the woods a long time. As to the farmers' clubs springing up all over the State, do not let them subside. Keep up your regular meetings at least once a month; but don't expect too much; don't hope that we can get out of the difliculties surrounding us in one year, or even rive years. Hut if we start out with honest determination, we will at last touch bottom anil go up grade. It remains with each man at last, by his own energy, to build up his own fortune. At the conclusion of Capt. Tillman's speech, and after music, the chairman announced an adjournment to partake of a basket picnic prepared by the ladies of that section, and to which everybody was invited. The modest announcement that the collation was a basket picnic, and the apparently rash invitation to fully two thousand persons to partake of it, seemed incongruous ; but on repairing to the tables, one of which was spread in the residence of Dr. \V. 1>. llope, and