Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, March 18, 1886, Image 2

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Straps and <facts. ? The Senate has confirmed the nomination of Gen. J. B. Kennedy, of South Caro- j lina to be Consul General at Shanghai. ? A dispatch from Richmond announces that Stonewall Jackson's old charger died at the Confederate Soldiers' Home, Richmond, Saturday morning from old age. It is the intention of the governors of the home to have a cast made of the horse, and to have his skin stuffed and skeleton i mounted. ? The death of Senator Miller, of California, will give the Democratic side in the Senate an additional member. The Governor of the State, who is a Democrat, will : of course appoint a Democrat. The Legis- j lature is now Republican. The body which j will choose a Senator for the regular term | is to be elected next fall. ? Business failures occurring throughout j tin nAiinlrir Hnrinnr tho loct- woolr ns rpnnrt. I VIIV/ WUUVI J UUI Aug V1IV 11VOV IWJ ? V V v | ed to R. G.' Dun & Co., number for the ; United States 214, and for Canada 25. To- j tal 239, against 216 last week, and 248 the week previous. Business casualties are on the decline in every section of the country, especially in the Eastern and Middle States. ? One of the Democrats recently appointed to a place in the treasury at Washington has been discharged for theft. It was his business to count silver dollars into bags of $100 each and he had learned the trick of slipping one or two coins from each bag up his sleeve. The discovery will make it necessary to recount 10,000,000 silver dollars. ? Governor Lee, of Virginia, unhesitatingly signed the local option law passed by the \ irginia Legislature, and both forces are already preparing for the struggle that must come sooner or later in each community. It is thoughtthat the city of Richmond will test the the strength of the parties before long, and interviews with opposing leaders are the first signs of the work being done. The majority of these incline to the belief that the city will vote against local option. ? The old time Virginians were a proud set. There once lived in Henrico county a / Sir Patrick Coutts, who was a regular "blood." Some distance from him lived another "blood," one Colonel William /. Byrd. It chanced that both fell sick, and \ daily expected death. Colonel Byrd dispatched an outrider to Sir Patrick with the s message, "Do not go before I get ready." In reply Sir Patrick said: "Tell Colonel Byrd that when Patrick Coutts gets ready he waits for no man." Coutts died the next day and Byrd soon followed. ?A special to the New Orleans Times. Democratsays: "The son of Gen. Robert E. Lee, Gen. W. F. H. Lee, likely to succeed the Hon. John S. Barbour in the House, is a man over fifty years of age, a farmer in comfortable circumstances, thoroughly unpretending and popular. He bears a strong personal resemblance to his . father, and is called "Runy" Lee, a name coming down from nursery days. He is without experience in politics, but is represented as possessing an uncommon practical grasp of affairs. ? The Baptist Congress in session at Danville, Va., last week, adjourned on Friday. The Congress discussed the points of difference and agreement between the Baptist and other denominations as to the Lord's Supper. The financial problems of the church were discussed, and Dr. J. W. McCown made a sensation by saying some severe things about church fairs as a means of raising money for church purposes. Among the interesting papers read was one from Prof. Winston, of Richmond, in which he took the ground that State colleges ought to be opened for females desiring to push their studies beyond the curriculum of the average female school. The Congress will hold their next session in Lynchburg. ? J. A. Harrell is the proprietor of a job printing office at Weldon, North Carolina. Some months ago James M. Mullen, Esq., lawyer of Halifax county, sent Harrell some manuscript to be printed. Harrell found some difficulty iu making out the writing, and Dr. J. E. Green passing at the time, he showed it to the Doctor with the remark, "I'll give you fifty dollars to read fhio nonor " Tho TVuifnr hoincr cnmpwhfit acquainted with the peculiarity of Mr. Mullen's chirography, read the paper and demanded the fifty dollars. Harrell demurred, claiming that the Doctor hadn't read it correctly, and that there was no consideration for his charge. The Doctor brought suit, and the case was brought before a justice, who gave judgment for the plaintiff. Harrell then appealed to a higher court, and the judgment was sustained. He will carry the case to the Supreme court of the State. ? The cotton movement of the United States, as made up by the New Orleans National Cotton Exchange for the six months ending with February, is as follows: Port receipts 4,530,090 bales; overland shipments 815,727, of which to mills 599,062; to ports 175,360; to Canada 17,867; in transit overland 23,138; total takings of Northern spinners 1,318,853; at sea between ports 23,552; exports to Great Britain 1,538,173; to France 310,718; continent 1,018,353; export total 2,887,246; stock at ports at the close of February 1,029,595; spinners takings February 181,201; overland shipments February 07,904. The total supply in sight at ports and points of crossing overland and the stocks , reported at interior towns to the close of February was5,000,277 bales, against 5,095, zaz Daies last year anu 0,001,zoi in me nig crop years of 1882 and 1883. Home spinners' takings this year are the largest on record. ? In accordance with the resolution of Mr. Boutelle, adopted the latter part of January by Congress, requesting the Secretary of the >iavy to transmit certain papers relative to the conduct of certain officials of the Norfolk navy-yard, charged with erasing inscriptions from cannon and a number of others of a similar nature, the Secretary of the Navy has sent to the House a letter from Commodore Truxton, commandant of the navy yard. This letter shows up the charges made by Congressman Boutelle to be false. He should have been a little more careful in his assertions, for the statement of the commandant of the yard are in direct conflict with those made by him, and the ! public will be the judge to decide the issue.! The letter is a full and complete statement i of the workings of the navy yard, and shows that in all instances of removals ample reasons could be furnished. ? Sadie Hayes, a colored woman under sentence of death in St. Louis, Mo., for the murder of Police Sergt. Jenks, has a lover named William Lacy, who is as black as j she Is. She wanted some tangible proof .of I his love, and said that if he really loved her i as he nrnfessed. he would, before their final separation, present her with a gold ring he ! wore, with the finger on which it was worn. Last Saturday lie was to have been taken to the penitentiary, having been sentenced to a term of three years for burglary. Friday evening his sweetheart received* the de-1 sired proof of his love?the little finger of his right hand, adorned with the gold ring. I>acy had actually sawed or cut off his little ! finger at the joint with a steel shank taken 1 from his shoe and sharpened on the iron bars of his cell. He wrapped the bleeding stump of the finger in his handkerchief, and Saturday night it was amputated and dressed by a surgeon. ? The Washington correspondent of the Richmond Dispatch says: "The revised bill to pension soldiers of the Mexican war, I which has been favoiably reported, has a good prospect of passage. The danger to be apprehended is from amendments that may be offered to affect the votes of soldiers of the civil war. The report accompanying the bill estimates that of the 70,000 soldiers enlisted in the Mexican war about 35,000 are now living, aud that about 15,000 widows of soldiers of that war survive. The bill proposes to pension them all, without distinction of rank, at $8 a month from the date of the passage of the bill. The Pension Bureau estimates that the average age of i the surviving soldiers is sixty-five, and puts their expectation of life at eleven years. The committee say in their report that the territory annexed to the United States by the Mexican war has produced enough gold to give every soldier who participated in that war his full weight in gold. ? An Ashland, Ky., dispatch says: The horrible murder on Christman Eve, 1*81, ' when three children were murdered here, which resulted in a lynching, is recalled j again bv developments about to be made ; which demonstrate that Neal, Craft and Ellis were innocent of the crime for which they suffered. For some time seven gentlemen have been employing a competent detective to sift every theory and investigate ever}' clew. Their work lias been crowned with success, and it is claimed that the arrest of the real criminals will soon follow. The evidence is said to be conclusive and will show thatthe triple murder was commit-! ted early in the evening; that the perpetrators went to the house by appointment with one of the girls, who had previously been on intimate terms with one of them, and that the triple murder followed the unintentional killing of the boy for resisting the assaults on the girls. The arrests would have been made before but for the excited , state of public feeling here on the subject. The suspected parties hold very respectable places. ?he Uorlniillc tfnqnim.) YORK VILLI;. S. C. : THURSDAY MORNING, MARCH IS, 188(1. THE PRESIDENT AND THE SENATE. As was expected, the recent special message of the President to the Senate on the question of the right of that body to demand from the executive private papers, has created a debate of considerable interest. Mr. Edmunds, theacknowlged Republican leader, opened the debate on Tuesday of last week. Ilis speech was expected to bethebiggun of the occasion, and in itall Republican interest was centred. He maintained that the Senate not only has the right to call for papers relating to suspensions, but that a Democratic judiciary committee, headed by A. G. Thurtnan, had made a similar request upon the AttorneyGeneral ;n 1879, in regard to the removal of a Territorial Judge. He said that under the law the Attorney-General had a perfect right to make the removal, and that the Democrats are now estopped by precedents of their own from contesting the right of the present judiciary tosimilar papers. Mr. Edmunds presented no new points in support of his position and his effort was generally regarded as a disappointment to his nnlitieal friends. L ~ On Wednesday Senator Pugh, of Alabama, replied to Edmunds, and on Thursday Senator Wilson, of Iowa, addressed the Senate in support of the resolution demanding the private papersin connection with Presidential nominations for office. His speech was in the line of argument that now for the first time in the progress of this government its executive power is being used as a means of assault on the character and reputation of its citizens. He described the existing situation as a curious political phenomenon, the result of equally curious political evolution. He then attacked the TI ; .1 ^^ /vf i?in/\nc;io<??n/iiT ITfcJSlUyi! I UpUll 11IC j;iuuiiu UI linyiwijivnvj between his civil service reform utterances and his actions. But the masterly effort of the discussion was the speech of Senator Kenna, of West Virginia, on Friday, sustaining the course of the President. He met the arguments of the opposition with masterly vigor and though but a young man he proved himself an orator and a statesman of the first class. Concluding his speech Senator Kenna said: When President Cleveland assumed the functions of the office of Chief Executive of this Government, I do not believe there is a citizen in the land who had any reason whatever to doubt that he came to the discharge of the duties of that high office determined as far as in him lay, to devote himself conscientiously to the discharge of such duties, and this Senate may continue, as his message indicates, to ply him and his various subordinate departments with harassing and embarrassing issues; it may defeat every nomination that stands before it for consideration; it may oppose any measure arbitrarily or otherwise every prerogative granted or not granted in the Constitution; but I mistake that man if hedoes not stand to his post, mainain his duty under the Constitution of his country, maintain every prerogative in his high office and transmit it unimpaired, to his successor. "UNCLOUDED PEACE AN1) TRUST." Col. A. K. McClure, editor in chief of the Philadelphia Time#, spent several days in Charleston recently, and in a letter to his paper from that city, he says: It was fifteen years after the sorrows and sacrifices of war began, and ten years after the tread of hostile armies had ceased, that Charleston began the work of rehabilitation, and even the presumably energetic and versatile people of the North, with like prostration, wasted resources and sluggish surroundings, would have progressed little, if any, better than has the city of Charleston. Instead of repining over the countless woe which befel them in thediscomfitureof war, the emancipation of slaves, the destruction of wealth and a revolution in popular government, to which they were not only strangers, but trained to misunderstand, they have rapidly rebuilt their commerce, enlarged their industries, quickened their surrounding producers, and entered the race to regain their position and wealth with a heroism and steady endurance that have accomplish- j ed marvelous results. But it will require | years to restore the thrift, the beautiful homes and churches and schools and other monuments of wealth and culture by which old Charleston marked her magnificent pro-1 gress, and there is pardonable decay in the ! external signs of the city while energy and | growing advancement are visible in till the channels of business enterprise. There is now unclouded peace and trust between the North and the South ; the advent of a national revolution in politics has dissipated the last hope of the partisan demagogue and the last fear of the sensitive capitalist, as it | lias proved with a president elected by the | solid vote of the South there is thoroughly i loyal devotion not only to the I'nioii, but j also to the irrevocable judgments of the war. ; If the administration of Cleveland were to fail in all its confidently expected governmental reforms, it would still leave one priceless blessing to the whole nation in the absolute and stable faith it has established between the material interests of the two sections of the country. Thk Blair Him..?Senator Blair says that the passage in the Senate of his bill lor | the aid of common schools was no surprise to him. He thinks that the amendments adopted will srtengthen the measure, nota- j bly the addition of by Senator Logan, which he thinks will secure about twenty thousand school houses. He is glad that the Allison amendment! making a race distribution to the disadvan- j tage of the whites was withdrawn. The measure, if it becomes a law in its present form, will add to the school fund of the Southern States about one half the present expenditures of those States for education purposes. The money becomes a part! of the school fund of the State, and its ac- j ceptance insures a distribution of the entire | amount, State and national, in such a way i as to best equalize the school privileges of! all sections, irrespective ot race. Although | the distribution to States is made upon the ! basis of illiteracy, according to the standard : of the census, which simply is inability to read and write, the bill aims to do more: than teach reading and writing. It seeks to bring a good common school education within reach of the children of all the freed- ! men, Senator Blair says, and to do this without relieving the States of any sense of: their own responsibility, and without creat- i ing an impression that the blacks are the ! wards of the nation, to be forever cared for. ! Senator Blair entertains no doubt that the j bill will pass the House, were it already has many ardent supporters.?Ain/us/a C/rron if Jr. SPIRIT OF THE STATE PRESS. [Winnsboro Herald.] In many of the counties of the State, j meetings have been held for the purpose of electing delegates to the the Farmers' Convention which will be held some time this ! spring under the supervision of Mr. Tillman. We hear of no such movement in our county, and we think we voice the senti- j timents of our people when we say that it is I from the factthatour people see and believe j that our government is run on as economical | a scale as is possible under the circumstane-! es, and that the dissatisfaction arises more i from the general business depression of the j country than from any other cause. This j depression is felt by all classes of men, and j cannot be remedied by arraying one class | against another. A mutual dependence j ?hmiirl he the feeling of every one, for from j this mutual dependence arises the greatest I prosperity. [Keowee Courier. 1 What every good citizen most desires is j good government administered as cheaply j as possible, and if the farmers can give us j this cheaper than we now have it, they will I become public benefactors. If they can reduce taxation without lessening the competency and efficiency of our officers, we care not if they hold every office in the State. The cheapest government, if it be a good government, is the best, and if Captain Tillman can lower taxation he will benefit every profession and avocation in the State. Taxation bears equally 011 all our citizens, and if it be reduced 011 the property of the farmer it cuts otf equally on the property of the professions. For this reason there can and will be no division of opinion on any feasible effort to correct wrongs and improve the government. [Anderson Intelligencer.] No one other than a demagogue Would urge any class to organize as such to control this State. It would not be right for any ] one class to control the State, and any class i which attempts it will only bring disaster on itself and discord to the State. Now, we do not mean to be misunderstood on this question. We say that a man is not entitled to any more influence in our government who is engaged in agriculture than another man who is engaged in mechanics. Every man is free and equal before our laws, and it is an equality of men, not of avocations. Now in legislation we believe that the various interests in theState should be cared for in proportion to their importance and their needs, and we do not hesitate to say that in this State our agricultural interests are the most important, and should be more particularly cared for than it has been in some respects, but the agricultural interests cannot be built up by tearing down any other interest in the State, and the men who would attempt to antago ni/.e one class against all other classes would lead that class to certain disaster. [Orangeburg Times-Democrat.] As we understand the situation, know the causes and feel the effects, relief may be obtained by supplying the following needs: cheaper and quicker justice, less crime, multiplied industries, increase in theamount and value of farm products, improvement in educational and transportation facilities. Everybody wants these and whatever class of men is able to bring them about will confer lasting blessings upon the entire community. By virtue of their number, wealth and experience in close economy, the farmers, as a class, are better calculated to accomplish these results than any other; but it cannot he done except by the co-operation of all the individuals in the class. Let them meet in the State convention to calmly consider general topics and to adjust local with general issues, and when thov hn vp nprfpftpd u nlnn. if it be wise and calculated to advance the public good, we and every other good citizen will support it to the extent of our ability. The conservative and hard common sense of the farmers, expressed through a convention, can do no possible harm to anybody or class of our citizens, because the agricultural interest of the State is the keystone of every other interest. Knock that out of the fabric and the prosperity of ministers, physicians, lawyers, mechanics, clerks, merchants and even editors fall in one common ruin. [Carolina Spartan.] The farmers of the State should not complain in regard to the Governorship of the State being in the hands of lawyers. Since 187G there have been five elections. Farmer Hampton was elected in 187(1 and 1878, and farmer Hagood in 1SS0. Then Governor Thompson, who was forced into the office, is not a lawyer. The farmers in convention lifted him in, contrary to his will and desire. [ I,aureus A(1 vertiser.] The government is for the people, of the people, and by the people, and it is a bad feature of politics when one class combines for the purpose of forming a monopoly. We advise farmers to organize clubs, and although we doubt the good faith of the present can ior organization, u can be turned to good account. Join not to be led blindly, and used as a political tool, but as men of intelligence to do all that will benefit yourselves, without injuring the rights of others. [Ilonea Path Plaitnlealer.] Col. J. X. Lipscomb attempts to reply to Mr. Tillman's arguments, but he fails to give any satisfactory reasoning, which, if he did, would be outweighed by the fact that he is in a fat office of the State now and we doubt not that his aspirations are as strong as ever to remain there, and he thinks if the farmers come together and unite on their j farming interest that they will do the same in voting, which is right that they should, for they have been ridden by lawyers, merchants,'"big bugs," d*c., long enough. [Charleston News and Courier.] The convention will no doubt be able to devise some plan by which the farmers can obtain just political recognition in the councils of the Democratic party, and this should be their first and chief endeavor. They j have the votes. They lack combination, i This, in few words, is all that stands be- i tween the farmers and political sovereignty j in South Carolina. But, while this is true, I it is also true that the twenty-four per cent, of the population of the. State who are not' farmers have rights which a wise and safe policy cannot disregard. We hope that every , county in the State will be fully represented in the convention, and that every agricul- | tural club will see to it that its best and wisest men are selected to go to Columbia, j Composed on this basis, the convention will be enabled to do infinite good. This, we take it, is the hope and desire of all of the | gentlemen whose names are signed to the j call which is published to-day. THE OUTLOOK IX CONGRESS. Foreshadowing the work of Congress during the present week, a Washington dis- j patch of Sunday says: The most important morning hour business in the Senate during the week is likely I to be an attempt to pass the bill to quiet the ; title of settlers upon Des Moines River lands in Iowa over the President's veto, i and the consideration of the electoral count | bill. At - o'clock each day the judiciary 1 committee's resolution will be taken up. j The wide range taken by the debate in : the House of Representatives last week on the Indian appropriation bill prevented final action upon it; but as the general discussion is now limited to one hour, there is j no doubt it will be passed early in the pres- j ent week. The next appropriation bill on the Calendar is the postottie appropriation ! bill, which is likely to give rise to much i discussion and consume the remainder of the week, exclusive of morning hours. After the call of the States on Monday for the introduction of bills and resolutions, the speaker will call the committees in i their order for motion to suspend the rules. Owing to special orders on previous "third Mondays," the monthly call has not been made so far during the session, and will therefore begin with the first committee on the list, the committee on elections. None : of the committees will have anything to offer until the committee on banking and currency is reached. The committee will j move to suspend the rules and pass the bill to provide for the change of location and increase of capital stock of national banks, j The debate on this measure will probably not occupy the time allowed under the rule, and when the next committee, coinage, j weights and measures, is called, Chairman island will offer a resolution to fix a day for the consideration of the silverq uestion. If the committee on commerce, which is next on the list, is reached, Mr. ilegan, under instructions from the committee, will i ask that a day bo fixed for the consideration of the inter-State commerce bill. When the labor committee is called a ' resolution will be offered to fix a day for the discussion of the eight hour bill.* If the pensions committee is reached Mr. Kldrege, of Michigan, intends to offer an amendment to the Mexican pension bill, which it is believed, will not be subject to the objections made against the measure that was sought to be passed last Monday under suspension of the rules. The committee on claims has upon the public Calendar several measures in regard ; to claims of States against the United States, and the discussion of these, and possibly some measure called up by the District of Columbia committee, will occupy the morning hours of the week. Tiie President's Position.?A Washington letter in the Philadelphia Times says: A prominent member of the Cabinet speaking of the issue between the Senate and the President, said that the Administration was disposed to treat the matter as a movement on the part of Senator Edmunds to re-establish himself in favor with an important element in the politics of his own party after his apparent indifference to the success of Mr. Blaine in the campaign of 1S81. As the movements preliminary to the making up the legislative ticket of the Green Mountain State develop, the fact becomes more certain that a quiet intrigue against Mr. Edmunds'return to the Senate was commenced almost simultaneously with the announcement of Mr. Blanc's defeat, and what impetus has been given it in various ways since that time has been contributed by Mr. Blaine's friends in and out of the State. The President understands this to be the situation and he is not disposed to disappoint Mr. Edmunds, if he can help it. At the Cprrgressional and press i levee at the Executive Mansion on Tuesday night conspicuous among the distinguished i assemblage were Senators Edmnnds, Sher| man and Evarts and the ladies of their families. That very day Mr. Edmunds had made his speech, and when greeting the Senator to his hospitality as a guest of the evening the President was exceptionally cordial, and expressed a hope that the relations of these co-ordinate branches of the Government might be wisely adjusted. The President has said that he has no desire to stand upon abstractions, and therefore only asks a sound construction of the true relations between the Chief Executive and the Senate as an advising or consenting body. The President has his own pary in the Senate well in hand, and their opposition to the constructi'onput upon the prerogatives of the Senate in the premises by the Republicans will give the question a strict ly party character. The views expressed by leading Republican Senators do not at present indicate any division of opinion as to the correctness of the Republican position and as to its support when a vote shall have been reached. The point which the Republican Senators wish to make prominent is that they are not contesting for a retention of their friends in office, but to prevent Republican officials from removal 011 account of trumped-up charges inspired by partisan malice and which cannot be met by parties affected. The Republican Senators are a unit on this point. They also put the question in another light, claiming that under the doctrine of the President, should the reasons for suspensions be well established, the Senate would be equally at a loss how to act. The effect of the controversy will be to put a stop to purely partisan charges against officials in office, whether Republicans or Democrats. ? ? Lancaster Moyinc.?Col. R.A. Johnson, General Manager of the Massachusetts and .Southern Construction Company, paid our town a visit on Monday night last, and at their request addressed a large number of our citizens at the Court House upon the new projected railroad from Cincinnati to Charleston. The meeting was organized by calling R. E. Allison, Esq., to the chair and the appointment of Paul Moore, Esq., Secretary. The object of the meeting was explained by the chairman, after which Col. Johnson, in a business way explained the intention and purposes of the company. He ! said that the building of the road was a certainty, and that the Company would guarantee to put in $5.00 for every $1.00subscribed in township or county bonds through the country in which the road should be finally ! located. Surveys had been made irom Black's Station via York to Rock Hill and that so far the Road had been located. Surveys had also been made from RockJIi 11 to Rocky Mount on the Chester side of the Catawba; that his surveyors were now I at this place, having crossed the river at Landsford, and would run a line via this place, Pleasant Hill, and Flat Rock to Camden. But the location of the road depended upon the aid which the sections through which passed would give it. lie did not ask for a dollar of bonds or money subscribed only as the road progressed. For instanceas the work progresses, say one third finished, the company would | require one-third the bonds issued, Ac., until the road was completed. It was also contemplated by the company to run a branch Road from Monroe, N. C. to this place, which would make Lancaster a grand central point of three Roads. Col. Johnson | said many other things which encouraged us in this grand enterprise, and if carried j out will make Lancaster a city of 110 small I dimensions, in a few years. Major Ifart, of York, and Mr. (L A. Frick, j of Shelby, being called upon, also addressed the meeting, showing the great advantages to be derived by the completion of this grand enterprise. On motion of Major B. F. Miller, a committee of five was appointed to confer with Col. Johnson, and report to an adjourned meeting of the citizens to be held on Saturday the 18th instant.?Lancaster Ledger. Mormons in the Mountains.?Some citizens about Danville, Oconee county, desire to know what course they had best take to rid their settlement of some Mormon priests who it seems are industriously engaged in propagating their doctrines in that section. Our information is that they have gained a few converts and seem to be encouraged. The summary process of violence has been used with complete success in several portions of the State, but this should not be resorted to, for citizens have no right to take the law into their own hands except to prevent a felony. These priests would not stay long in a place unless they met with some encouragement. Hut if they or any of their converts violate the law by practicing the polygamy department of the Mormon faith.""then'every obstacle between such offenders and the State penitentiary is removed. The easiest and surest way for the citizens of Danville to ascertain their legal rights in the matter is to find out precisely what the Mormons are doing, and to report the same to some member of the grand jury, who will bring the matter to the attention of the court. When Solicitor Orr finds out what a man is doing in a community, and the effect of his deeds, if the statutes furnish the peg he will soon suspend him.? U'alItalia Courier. Uaii,roai> Work.?Work from .Black's to Shelby is progressing rapidly and an early completion of the grading is promised. Messrs. Jack ins & Bros., contractors, are at Black's with 80 laborers on the tirst section, Messrs. Kirby <Sc C'olton are working 150 on the second section at Buffalo, where there are heavy excavations and costly embankments in their three miles. Messrs. (J. M. Oreen & Ilelan's two mile section extends from near Buffalo to Abel Earl's and now employs 10 men. Kelly & Thomas begin next two mile section with a small force of thirty and extend to Wm. Patterson. P. O. Lemons, an experienced contractor, begins at Patterson's and terminates at Jesse 1 Iogue's. On his three mile section he has now seventy. Mr. Halliburton has the contract to grade the remainder to and through Shelby. There are total over 400 now at work from Shelby to Black's. Mr. Strceter, of Ohio, began this week trestle building at Buffalo and will soon have a large force at work on his contract.?Shell'a/ Aurora. A Miskrarle Fate.?On Monday morning Mr. J. Burton Smith brought his grown son to Spartanburg to haye him committed to tlie lunatic asylum. In last September an earwig entered his ear ; he suf- l fered excruciating torture. His head became so swollen that it burst at the temple. 1 Twelve days ago pressure upon his neck forced the putrid little viper from his ear. ; But his sufferings have been so intense that i his intellect is gone?his mind is a blank.? i Carolina Spar/an. , li ocal affairs. NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. I*. Ainlral Bratton, See rotary?York Medical Society. Mary <>. Miller, Administratrix?Application for Discharge. Dowry A* Starr?Gttinn's Pioneer Blood Konower. Withers Adickes?Oats. Lindsay A* Moore?For the Next Forty-live Days. Dowry A Starr?Drug Emporium. Frew Brothers, Hock Hill. S. ('.?"jo,nun Pounds of Choice Timothy Hav. W. C. Latimer?Spring Goods. T. M. Dohson A Co.?Zeigler's Shoes?Our Cincinnati Clothing?At Cost, ForCash?Black Cashmeres?School Books?Spring Dress Goods?Cloth Shoes?Dross Making?Millinery?(iossamers?Hubher Shoes?Yarn. C. E. Spencer, Plaintitl's' Atlorney-?-Xotiee to Defendants. Koch A Sons?Celebrated Fashion Catalogue. UNTIL .JANUARY 1, 1H87. We will furnish the Knqtmrkk from this date until January 1, 1SS7, for SUM); or for one year to two names paid for at thesame time, $4.00. Single subscriptions $2.50 per annum. CALL EXTENDED. We learn that Bethesda congregation, in this t i. 1-.1 ^ _.I1 4 XT.. 1 county, lias exienueu a can i<> ia-t. .111. i.mi,./. Virginia, to fill tlio pulpit recently vacated by Rev. d. Lowrio Wilson, who accepted a call to the Presbyterian church in Abbeville. KICKED BY A MULE. On Sunday afternoon last, Charlie,$1 little son of Mr. John ('. MeClain, was kicked in the face by a mule in R. A. Parish's livery stable lot, sustaining severe injury in the loss of six teeth and having his jaw bone broken. EDITORIAL PORTRAITS. We have received a beautifully printed chart containing portraits of a number of editors of leading daily papers in the Union, the portraits appearing on a reduced facsimile of the first page of the paper ot which each gentleman is editor. The South is represented by Messrs. Howell and (Irady, of the Atlanta Constitution, and Captain F. W. Dawson, of the Charleston Xew.s and Courier. PERSONAL MENTION'. V Rv reason of the small amount of litigation in Oconee county, Judge Withorspoon dispatched the business in that Court in three days last week and returned home on Friday, where he enjoyed a few days of rest. I le will open Court in (Jrecnvillc next Monday. Mr. I. E. Orchard, of the Atlanta Constitution, spent last Friday in Yorkville, and we were pleased to meet him in our office frequently, where his genial countenance is always welcome. Mr. Orchard lias a line reputation as a wide awake newspaper writer and competent musical critic. YRRKST OF A BURGLAR. \ On the night of the 5th instant, the store of Messrs. Stroup Brothers, in this county, a few miles above Bethany Church, was burglariously entered and robbed of several articles. ()n Monday of last week a negro named Mack Parker, suspected of being one of the burglars, was arrested in Hasten county, X. and being found in possession of some of the stolen goods, the proofagainst hint was conclusive. He was committed to the jail in Dallas, and will be brought to this county, on a requisition, for trial at the approaching term of the Court. SUICIDE OF W. W. GAFFNEY. We regret to learn of the death of Col. Win. W. Gatlney, which was the result of his own act by jumping into a well at Gatlnev City and drowning himself on Friday night last. He took off his overcoat and hat before making the fatal leap. Col. Gatlney was a prominent citizen of his section of Spartanburg county, and was well known in York, his connection for a number of years with the King's Mountain Iron Mine property having brought him in business connection with a number of our people, lie was a generous-hearted, liberal-minded man and popular with all who knew him. His rash act, which is the cause of sincere sorrow, is attributed to mental aberration. CHURCH NOTICES." Associate Reformed Presbyterian?Rev. J. C. Galloway, Pastor. <)n next Sunday services at 10.:J0 A. M., the bell ringing at 10; and services at :t P. M., the bell ringing at 2..10. Sundayschool at 4 P. M. Presbyterian?Rev. T. R. English, Pastor, j Services at 11 A. M., and 7 P. Si., next Sun- J day. Sunday-school at:! P. M. ij -.-j:,.. i>?.. i i.' i Spv- ! ? lir> . .# . IJ. vices at Union church at 11 A. M., next Sunday, and in Yorkville, at 7.JO P. M. Sunday-school at 3 1?. M. Methodist Episcopal?Rev. W. W. Daniel, Pastor. Services every Sunday at 11 A. M., and 7 P. M. Sunday-school at 3 P. M. every Sunday. Prayer-meeting Wednesdays at 7 P. M. King's Mountain Mission?Rev. L. A. Johnson, Pastor. Quarterly lneetingat King's Moun- I tain Chapel next Saturday and Sunday, on which I occasion Rev. A. J. Cauthen, Presiding Elder, will he present. THE RAILROAD ELECTION. Jh the election last Saturday on the question of York township making a subscription of $75,000 in aid of the Charleston, Cincinnati and Chicago Railroad, considerable interest was manifested, and the aggregate vote is a gratifying evidence that one citizens are alive to the importance of any enterprise intended, as they may determine, for the public weal or woe. In this instance a decided majority voted in favor of the subscription as follows: For subscription 4DK Vn onltaprinHfin.. J4S | Majority for subscription .'?"><) A careful examination of the poll list ami an analysis of the vote shows that till! ballots were cast, 322 by white voters and 324 by colored voters, and that the majority in favor of subscription is .'}"?(); that white and colored voting against subscription number 14S, which deducted from 322 ballots by white voters, gives a certain vote of 174 white voters in favor of the subscription; and deducting 148 ballots of white and colored voters from the ballots of 174 white j voters, a majority of 2f? white voters is in favor ot the subscription, after counting all the votes cast in opposition by both white and colored voters. .1 r KO RS--SECOXD W KK It. On Tuesday last the following petit jurors were drawn to serve during the second week of the Circuit Court, which convenes on the fifth Monday of the present month : J. L. Huflmun, Broad River. J. A. Flannigan, King's Mountain. John A. livers, Broad River. R. F. Lindsay, liothesda. w If Crook* Fort Mill. It. Walker Moore, Cherokee. ! A. It. Kimbrcll, Fort Mill. It. B. Davison, King's Mountain. J. Oscar Moore, Bethesda. W. J. Anderson, Bethel. .1. L. Doggett, -....King's Mountain. W. Meek Adams, King's Mountain. A. D. Holler Catawba. \V. J. ltawlinson, Catawba. K.S. Crawford King's Mountain. .1. W. Dales Fort Mill. F. W. Moore, Cherokee. .1. (J Sadler, Catawba. J. A.Stewart Dethel. D. J. (ilenn, Sen., Bethel. | W. It. Digger, King's Mountain. John D. Davies, King's Mountain. D. M. Ford, King's Mountain. T. C. Spritt, Fort .Mill. J. It. Hallo, Fort Mill. J. V. McFadden Catawba. T. 1'. Whisonant, Sen., Cherokee. J. J. Whisonant, Cherokee. It. Leroy Sherer, Dullock's Creek. Prestont Joforth, Cherokee. Sam Smith, colored, King's Mountain. | J. L. Moss, York. i Nelson Knox, colored, Ebenezer. | J. D. Dlaloek, Cherokee. j W. T. Poag, Catawba, j .Junius W. Thomson, Cherokee. ! The impression prevails with some that Court ; does not convene until the first Monday in April, i This is erroneous. By act oi'thc last Legislature j the time of convening the Circuit Courts of York was made a week later for each term than hereto- j fore, the act reading, "The first Monday after the fourth," Ac. There being live Mondays in this month, the Spring term consequently con-j venes on the fifth Mondav. __ V FIXE EXTEltTAIXJIEXT. As tine a musical entertainment as was ever j given in Yorkvilo was presented last Friday i night by the Boston Star Concert Company under the direction of Mr. Ozias W. Pond. The high j reputation of the company had preceded them, ind but for the inclemency of the weather the artists would have been greeted by a house com- ; inensurate with the performance. But if the aulienee was lacking in numbers it was not deli-1 cient in appreciation of theadmirabloprogramme which was rendered without a hitch. Mr. ('has. If. Dennec, j)ianist, showed his complete mastery of that instrument; and Mr. Walter Emerson, as a cornet soloist, fully sustained the tine reputation he enjoys of being peculiar to himself with all the best points of Levy and Arbuckle. Miss Medora llenson-Emerson's pure and faultless voice captivated the audience; and the reading selections of Miss Nella Brown were much enjoyed. She is a most ellective elocutionist, whether in recitation of the humorous or pathetic. Her last recitation, the "Bivouac on the Battlefield," was exquisitely rendered. The entertainment was highly enjoyed by all, and is a lirst-class musical and literary combination. FATAL BOILER EXPLOSION". At lf? minutes to 1" o'clock last Tuesday, on the lands of Mr. B. .1. Dunlap, three miles south of town, the boiler of a traction steam engine, or twelve horse power, attached to a poriauie saw mill, exploded, killing the fireman, James Sigman, a white man, and slightly wounding I). 1'. Holman, also white, who was employed as a sawyer. The mill was operated hy Mr. W. L. Ooforth, and had only started np on Monday, having just been removed to Mr. Dunlap's land. The explosion was terrific in its effects, it having been heard in Yorkvillo, and was of such force as to completely wreck the boiler and engine. The dome and a part of the boiler to which it was attached, weighing700 pounds was blown a distance of 22."> yards. Mr. Sigtnan's skull was fractured and he was blown some sixty feet from the engine. He was a young man from Alexander county, X. having been employed bv Mr. Ooferth since last August, and was but recently married in this county. The engine was comparatively new ami originally cost $1,1 Art. It is now a complete wreck, worth only the price of scrap iron. No satisfactory reason can be assigned as the cause of the explosion. TWO CHILDREN BURNER. About 5 P. M., on the 12th instant, near Mr. Alfred Moore's residence, in Hethesda township, two little boys, children of Sue Clifton, colored, were burned to death. On being notified of the occurrence, Trial Justice Xuunery, acting as coroner, impaneled a jury of inquest, which was held on last Friday with Mr. C. S. Wilson, as foreman. Hefore the inquest Sue Clifton testified that she was staying in the cabin with another woman, and on the evening in question had left the children in the house alone?she having gone to procure some milk for them. They were left sitting in front of a small fire of coals. Other A a?.., ? * 1. a flxit ITrtnuif 1) mi I ton ICSIMIIOIIV was IU till: <;uei:t una 11UIII > IIH1I1WII discovered the fire from his house and rushed to the spot, finding un grown person there. Other persons were attracted to the burning cabin and soon the mother also appeared, when it first became known that her children were in it. ('. S. Wilson and others commenced pulling the logs down and the youngest child was seen on the bed, its head, hands and feet burned off. The other child was also discovered burned to a crisp. After a thorough investigation the jury returned a verdict that "The children came to their death accidentally. Though the mother had not surrounded them with the necessary care, there was nothing to find against her." j ?aMariniii r ? n A Iloituihlk llAXtifXG.?-Probably the most horrible hanging by the clue administration of the law yet recorded in the history of our country, occurred at New Orleans last Friday, in the hanging of Murphy and Ford, white men, convicted of the crime of murder. When the jailor visited the cells of the doomed men during the morning to warn them that their last hour was fast approaching, the prisoners were found to be in an insensible condition, having during the night previous taken of poison. The Governor was notified of [ their comatose condition, but ordered that the sentence be carried out. All efforts to revive the men proved ineffectual. Between 12 and 1 o'clock the death warrant was read to ears without hearing and to eyes without sight, the unfortunate victims dragged to the scaffold, and unconscious of what was going on, were launched into eternity. The men were carried to the scaffold at exactly 12:45. It was indeeda miserable spectacle. At the gallows they were placed in a sittiug position with their backs to the wall to give them support. Nearly all present involuntarily turned away from the sickening sight, some even having to nerve themselves against a fainting fit, and to hold fast to the balcony rail for support. Fortunately there was not long to wait. It only needed a few minutes for the executioner, in domino and mask, to adjust the : ropes and black caps, lie then as quickly re-entered his cage. Almost instantly a I _l It ?< n ,..no hn?nl no if Slltll'p SWI3II hi IIIU ilac >? u.-J iiciuu un j?. cut the rope, and simultaneously the trap fell and the bodies shot downward eight feet, rebounded with a jerk and then fell back, stretching the cords to their utmost tension. Death was almost instantaneous. The bodies were allowed to hang 25 minutes, and were then cut down at 1:15 p. m. The same jury which witnessed the hanging viewed the bodies and gave a verdict of death by hanging. The necks of the two men were dislocated. The bodies were taken in charge by the Ford family. Grain Statistics.?The March report of the Department of Agriculture on the consumption and distribution of the grain crops makes the proportion of corn still in the hands of the farmers 40 per cent, of the last crop. One year ago the proportion was 37.0 per cent.; two years ago 33 per cent, of the short crop of 18S3. It amounts to 773,000,000 bushels, 08,000,000 more than in lafst March and 200,000,000 more than in March, 1884. The proportion is lowest in the West, where heavy winter feeding was required, averaging 38 per cent, in twelve States. It is 45 percent, in the South, where it is required for the feed of plow teams in the spring and early summer, and 40 in the MiduJe States. The proportion merchantable is 82.0 per cent., which is slightly above the average of a series of years. The value of the merchantable average is35.0 cents per bushel; of unmerchantable 21.5 cents. This makes the average value 33.3 cents, which is a half cent more than the December value of the crop, when the aggregate value was estimated at 8035,000,000. The stock of wheat in the hands of the farmers is 30.1 percent, of the crop. It was 33.1 one year ago, and 28.4 two years ago. t * ?^ f/> 1/17 flfin nnn Itnclmlc I II till Jl/U 1110 IW n;i,uuvjWu k/uonv 169,000,000 last March, and 119,000,000 two years ago. It is only 9,000,000 bushels more than March, 188^, the shortest invisible supply of recent years. The visible and invisible supply on March 1 was 1 ">9,000,000 against 212,000,(M)0 last March. The proportion of the crop estimated for consumption within the country where grown is 41.(5 per cent. The average weight per bushel is estimated at 67 pounds, against 68..'5 for the previous crop, and 6(5.9 for that of 1884. The consumption for bread and other uses and seed sown is approximately 86,000,000 bushels. Exports since 1st March, 1886, make the distribution equal to the supply from March last. Tiik llrxE Ridge Scrip Decision.?'The Columbia correspondent of the AV//\v ami Courier writes that a transcript of the decision of the I". S. Supreme Court in the Dine j Ridge Railroad cases has been received at j Columbia, and is a lengthy document. It! is said that the decision does not settle 1 finally the invalidity of the scrip. The j points determined are these: First. As the State has not been and cannot be made a party to the suit, man-; damus will not lie against the State officers?that is, the county treasurers. Second. The bill has no equity, for none J of the plaintiffs, (except the Blue Ridge Railroad, which has no standing, as it is the principal of the debt which the State assumed,) have tendered their scrip for taxes J and the receipts for taxes have been refused. Third. The conduct of the State officials . in their treatment of the scrip, thereby diminishing its value, is no cause of action. The opinion is a very long one, and was written by Justice Stanley Matthews. Tiik Truth Tersely Stated.?There is : no business that suffers as much from the j evils of dead head ism as the newspapers. 1 The corporations that they help to establish and the men that they help to make great are the very first to prove ungrateful, j (Jratitude is a virtue, but few practice it.? A ut/uxfu ('hronicle. ? The I'ickens Sentinel of the 11th instant states that the health of Congressman I). : Wyatt Aiken has improved very little if any. Ho is still suffering much pain. i SOUTH CAROLINA NEWS. ? The body of the unfortunate white man who was drowned under the ice near Landsford, Chester county, last January has never been heard of since. ? Snow fell to the depth of three inches in Spartanburg on Wednesday of last week. The ground was also covered at Union and a slight fall is reported as far over as Sumter. ? The I )emocrats of Columbia are reorgan- 4 izing for the municipal campaign. There is a strong feeling in favor of primaries instead of the old ward meeting and convention plan. ? The whole town council of Barnwell has been arrested on the charge of official misconduct, the allegation being that a jury was packed against parties tried for violating the prohibition law. ? J. Hendricks McLane, the leader of the defunct greenback party, is endeavoring to come to the front again as an independent. The opportunity is presented now for him to catch on to the farmers' movement. ? Charlie Haines, colored, who died in Newberry a month or so ago, had accumulated ?300 in silver, which he hid away somewhere. In his last illness he became speechless, and could not tell where he had hidden the money. ? On Monday of last week, J. II. Shelton, of Union county, left his home and went into t ho woods noar bv. He did not return and liis friends made search for him and found him late Tuesday evening hanging to a limb of a tree. He had hung himself with a plow line. I lis father died about two months ago and since then his mind has been wavering. ? On Tuesday of last week, at Little Rock, Marion county, Mr. K. Norton was arrested by W. A. Wall, a deputy of Sheriff E. W. Johnson, for the murder of York Davis, an escaped convict from the penitentiary, and for whom a reward of twenty-five dollars had been ofl'ered. Mr. Norton is a prominent man in his neighborhood, and hisarrest was a surprise to every one. He was arrested on a mandate from Governor Thompson to Sheriff Johnson, directing him to arrest and deliver Elias Norton to the Sheriff of Itobeson county, N. C. In Mr Norton's eagerness to arrest Davis he followed him for about half a mile into North Carolina, and when he attempted to make the arrest Davis was shot. The shooting occurred in October. Sheriff Johnson was greatly surprised when he received the mandate. Correspondence of the Yorkville Enquirer. LETTER FROM CHESTER. Chester, March 15.?The Circuit Court will be in session at this place this week and next. The following cases were continued from last Court, and will he tried if no objections are made: It. II. Murry, charged with arson; Charles Dunlap, assault and battery with intent to kill, Tony Myer, carrying concealed weapons; Wood Goore, selling liquor without license; Abe McC'allum, malicious tresspass, D. It. Iteid, selling liquor without license. There are now twelve prisoners in jail, three of whom are serving out their respective periods of imprisonment. The balance, charged with different crimes, will be tried at the present term. These persons are all colored, with one exception?Tony Myer, charged with carving concealed weapons. Among the , prisoners are George Stroud and Antony Heath, who will be tried for their late outrageous assault on Sheriff Hood. The probabilities are they will be sent to the penitentiary for at least twenty years. The trial of the whisky cases will be very interesting. The counsel for the defendants will make a big effort to secure the acquittal of their clients. Shannon Massay and Win. Mayfield, both colored, were arrested a few days ago and lodged in jail for the crime of breaking into the smoke house of J. J. Gibson, of this county, and stealing meat and meal therefrom. A hole in the bag containing the meal led to the detection of the guilty parties, as they were tracked to their houses by the meal spilling from the bag. It is my sad duty to announce the death of Mrs. J. J). Means at an early hour on Saturday morning. The distressing event ' * J---1 CJU,. I. was sucuien anu unexpecit'n, one nno uinen critically ill about the.evening before the morning of her death, and though three physicians were present and did" all that medical skill could do, their efforts were of no avail. She was the youngest daughter of L. C. llinton, of this county, and was married about one year ago. She was one of the most lovely and lovable characters it was ever my pleasure to know. She was popular with all classes, and never was sympathy in a community more genuine and general than that displayed on yesterday on the occasion of the funeral services. A most excellent address was made by Rev. Mr. Sanders, her pastor, and touching and comforting prayers were made by ltev. Mr. Summey, and Rev. Mr. Wannamaker. Mr. Sanders' deliniation of her i character, while not extravagant was just and beautiful. lie spoke of her connection with the church in early life, and her fondness for its privileges* the lack of which she lamented during her life in the country. During her brief married life she had greatly enjoyed these privileges, and only a few. days before her death showed her love for her church by sending her contribution to one of its benevolent objects. Mr. Sanders made a touching allusion to the little infant of a few hours she left behind. At the close of the funeral services the remains were taken to the cemetery and buried. The attendance both at the church and cemetery was very large. The community mourns the loss of this good and noble woman. The Circuit Court convened nere 10-ciay, Judge Hudson presiding. The Judge made a tine charge to the Grand Jury, lie gave them full instructions as to their duties. Col. \V. It. Davie is the foreman of the Grand Jury. During the day a number of true bills were found. The defendants were negroes, charged with larceny, assault and battery and other crimes. The defendants made confessions of their guilt. The Court was engaged during the afternoon in the case of the .State vs. Henry Morris, charged with larceny. lie was acquitted. On Tuesday morning the Court was engaged in the morning in the trial of the case of the State vs. Cap. Jaggers, charged stealing grain from the field, and Win, Mayfield, and Shannon Massey. with larceny. The defendant was acquitted. The prisoners who confessed their guilt were George Stroud, charged with The Court will be engaged all this week, and probably a portion of next week, in the trial of criminal business. Mrs. Margaret Woods, of our town, is dangerously ill. There is little hope of her recovery. m. Death of Ex-Skxator Chaffee.?ExUnited States Senator Jerome II. Chaffee died on Wednesday of last week, the loth instant. He was born in Niagara county. New York, April i!7, lSiD, and received an academic education. In 18G0 he went to Colorado, then a poor Territory, and located in Clear Creek county. He has related himself how he spent his last twentydollar piece in treating his fellow-travelers at the end of the journey. He went to work at the mines and at the end of ten years he could probably have counted up 8100,000. lie embarked in politics, secured Colorado's admission to the Cnion and became her Senator. His political sagacitysoon secured him a high place in the national councils, and for many years his influence at Washington was very great. When the LeadviHe deposits were discovered he went into them with ardor and was the ruling spirit in the coalition which took 82,500,000 out of the Little Pittsburg and Chrysolite claims. I Ie began to invest largely in mines and bank stock, and was one of the great rich men of the Pacific coast. On October 1, 1881, his daughter was married to t lysses S. ({rant, Jr., son of the dead General. At the time of the marriage of hi.s daughter to young Grant he had $1,000,000 in cash securities, and he gave her $400,000 in bonds. These were all put into the firm of Grant it Ward, and every dollar of them was lost in the grand crash of May, 1884. He had been losing heavily in his Wall street speculations, and then he started West, just before the Grant & Ward failure, he had placed half a million in cash securities in the hands of his son-in-law to keep for him during his absence. It was not an investment, nor was it for the purpose of securing any investments. This money reached the hands of Ward, and was lost, and Mr. Chaffee was left penniless. .Since this disastrous affair he had been living in retirement.