Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, October 01, 1885, Image 2

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f ctaps and Jacts. ?Connecticut has the largest apple crop j known since the war. ? The Fall River manufacturers are considering the practicability of forming a com- j bination to keep up the price of print cloths. * ? The population of Florida has increased G4,G58 since 1880, and the value of her real aud personal property raised from $3,938,309 to $00,588,019. ? Old fashioned barbecues are already a nleasant feature of the Democratic eamnaiem i in Virginia. The colored voters enjoy ! these repasts prepared by their white j friends without interrogation as to how ' they will vote in November. ?The late Emory Storrs left his wife abso- ! lutely penniless. He did not leave enough < to pay his funeral expenses. The recipient j of the largest fees paid to any Chicago law- j yer, he did not leave his wife enough to ! buy a day's bread. ? Mrs. Elizabeth Hendricks, of New Brunswick, N. J., convicted on charges growing out of brutal treatment of a girl obtained from a charitable institution, has been sentenced to pay a fine of $500 upon each of the two charges and ten years at hard labor for atrocious assault. ?The business failures occurring throughout the country for the week ending last Friday, as reported to R. G. Dun & Co., number for the United States 156 and for Canada 29; total 185. The Western and Pacific States furnish exactly one half of the total number of failures this week. ? The devastation by prairie fires from Fargo to Bismarck, Dakota, far surpasses the destruction of any previous year. -The amount of wheat burned in North Dakota the past week is immense. It is estimated that the entire crops of one hundred farms between Jamestown and Bismarck have bepn destroved. y/- There is a man in Americus, Ga., who, / when a child lost an eye. A cat was caught / and while under chloroform one of its eyes / was transposed to the boy. After many / months he found himself possessed of perfect sight, being able with his cat's eye to see as well at night as in the day time. The pupil of the latter will expand and contract as that of a cat. ? In the Boston Superior Court, last Friday, Franklin J. Moses, ex-Governor of South Carolina, pleaded guilty to an indictrtrw w?fV? Akfni n/> m Ann*? lUCUl unai^j ug iiilu tvxiii uuuuuiug iiiuucv under false pretenses from ex-Mayor Cobb and others in February, 1884. The judge deferred passing sentence upon him until to-day. Moses has recently served out a term in Middlesex county jail for a similar offence. ? Messages have been received at St. Louis from London, England, stating that Samuel N. Brooks would soon start lor St. Louis to ascertain definitely whether the man now held in jail there as the murderer of C. Arthur Preller and known variously as Hugh M. Brooks and Walter H. Lennox Maxwell, is his son. It is said if such should prove to be the case Brooks will be prepared to present some important documentary evidence for the defence. ? The jury in the case of Eugene W. Beck, on trial at Gainsville, Ga., for the murder of his wife and sister-in-law, at * Clayton, returned a verdict of guilty and recommended that he be imprisoned in the penitentiary for life. The verdict was returned after an absence of nine hours. The peculiar feature ol this case was that the deed was committed while the prisoner was laboring under delirium tremens, and the plea of insanity was set up. ? The Cincinnati Enquirer says: "Ohio, in the coming battle, occupies peculiar ?;round. It is the first State to vote succeedng a National Democratic Administration. Carried by the Democrats, it would be the first blow struck in the annihilation of the Republican party. There can be no doubt that if Ohio is anchored safely in the Democratic column both New York and Virginia will give Democratic majorities, and this means the overthrow of a' party which has survived for ten years past only upon santional hate." ? Goveruer Hoadly puts the case straight to Senator Sherman with this pungent comment : "Eight million bales of cotton produced by working men in the South?both black and white?is a fact that outweighs your pretence. If Southern labor were disorganized and Southern laborers under tyranny, this magnificent result would not have been achieved. Your whole argugument is based on the claim that wheu the black men of the South ceased to be chattel slaves they at once became slaves of the Republican party, and must thereafter vote at its dictation to the day of judgment." ? An Akron, Ohio, dispatch of Friday says: Several carcasses of diseased pork have been seized in the Akron markets. An investigation shows that hog cholera exists in every quarter of the county, several hundred pokers being down with the disease. As soon as it appears the owners kill the afflicted hogs and send them to market. The discovery has caused much commotion in this city, and Council is asked to forbid the sale of pork in Akron for a month. Hog cholera threatens great damage to the pork interest in Iowa, and in thirty counties in Kansas, the losses from the same cause will reach $100,000 or more. ? Prof. R. M. Davis, of tl e South Carolina College, contributed to the Cincinnati Enquirer, last week, a comprehensive sketch of the rascality practiced by the Republican party in South Carolina from 1865 to 1876, which is designed to illustrate the methods by which the party committed self-destruction in this State, and at the same time to answer some of Senator Sherman's charges against the South. The story is a familiar one in these parts, but Prof. Davis has put it in highly interesting shape for Ohio readers, and nas supplied Mr. Sherman and his lieutenants with nuts enough to crack to keep them busy during all the rest of the campaign. ? At Battleford, last Friday, the following sentences were pronounced upon actors in the Riel outbreak : Wandering Spirit was sentenced to hang for the murder of Agent Queen, at Frog Lake. Some dozen other ; Indians were sent to prison, from four to 1 fourteen years, for arson and horse stealing at the time of the rebellion. Dressyman and Charteboise were convicted of murdering a squaw, and were sentenced to hang. Gonizen Mougrand was found guilty of murdering a constable at Fort Pitt, and received a similar sentence. Bright Eves was <riv en twenty years for manslaughter. Wan- i dering Spirit and Mongrand are to hang ' November 27, at Regena. Big Bear and eight of his band were sentenced to three J years in the Manitoba Penitentiary. Left J Hand, Poor Crow and two other Sioux i Indians got two years. ? There was a dramatic scene in court at; Muncie, Indiana, last Friday. Bishop and Oney Scott and Frank Poor were on trial for the murder of Wm. Haynes, on March ! 24, at Eaton. Bishop Scott shot Haynes, | and Oney and Poor are alleged accomplices. Bishop Scott, whose wife is seriously ill and whose father is almost blind with grief, was testifying when suddenly his mind gave way and he became helplessly insane. The crowd surged around, his sisterscreamed, and amid wild excitement he was removed to jail. Four men were required to j hold him. On the next morning, physicians who examined him, testified that he is insane, perhaps permanently. The court thereupon terminated the trial and dismissed the jury. The State had just closed its testimony and Scott was the first witness for the defence. ? News comes from Letcher county, Kentucky, of another bloody encounter more j bloody, in fact, than all the bloody difficul- j +v>nf KaiTQnnniirpDfl In thnt PPIint.v hprp ties lliau 1KV * V> Ut 1 VV4 v????v VV?4.?J ?w.w tofore reported between the Jones and Wright factions. Early last Sunday morning, about seven miles above Whitesburg I Daugh Drawn, deputy sheriff of Knott | county, together with eight or ten other resolute and brave men as his posse, was in j search of Wright and his crew, consisting of 8 or 10 men, against all of whom Drawn had warrants without bail issued by Special Judge John Dishman at the last regular term of the Letcher Circuit Court, but the Wright party?one of whom is the famous Wasli Craft?had been apprised of their coming, and lay in ambush until the deputy sheriff and posse had got within a few yards of them, when they fired into them with rifles, when Deputy Sheriff' Drawn, Sam Cook and Sam Francis fell off their horses, dead. Several others are believed to be killed, as the battle was still raging when our informant left. About twenty men in all were known to be in the fight, each of whom is as brave and courageous as ever pulled a trigger. fjotfevinc inquirer. YOKKVILLE. S. C. : V THURSDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 1,1885. NEW YORK STATE CONVENTIONS. The State Conventions of the Republican and Democratic parties of New York were in session at Saratoga last week. Both Conventions contained full representations of their respective parties, and each was enthusiastic. The Democrats nominated for Governor, David B. Hill, the present incumbent, who succeeded to the chief executive office on the election of Governor Cleveland to the Presidency. The ticket, with Governor Hill at its head, is a strong one, though he is regarded more as a practical politician than a Civil Service Reformer. The Republicans nominated for Governor Ira Davenport, a comparatively obscure politician. He is the son of Col. Ira Davenport, and removed with his father when only six years old to Bath, Steuben county, of which Mr. Davenport has ever since been a citizen. His education was received at Bath and New Haven, and in 1868, upon the death of his father, who was a very wealthy man, the management of his large estate devolved upon young Ira. Mr. Davenport first became known in State politics in 1877, when he was elected Senator by a plurality of 1,701, over George B. Bradley, the Democratic candidate. He was re-elected in 1879 by a plurality of 5,778. In 1881 he was nominated for Comptroller by the Republican Convention, and ran away from all other men on his ticket, being elected by a majority of 14,084. In 1S83 he was a candidate for re-election, but was defeated by Mr. Chapin, the present Comptroller, by a majority of 16,210. Last November Mr. Davenport was the Republican candidate for Congress to represent the district composed of Steuben, Yates and Ontario counties, and he was elected by a plurality of 3,610, running ahead of Blaine in the counties by 616. Mr. Davenport is unmarried, and if he is elected Governor, will be the third bachelor to occupy the Executive Mansion in Albany in succession. ALL ABOUT THE RAILROAD. The Shelby papers of last week contain glowing accounts of the beginning of work at Rutherford ton, on the 18th ultimo, on the Atlantic and Northwestern Railroad, under the auspices of the Massachusetts and Southern Construction Company. A GALA TIME. The Era says the celebration of the occasion commenced in Rutherfordton on Friday night. The old and historic town was ablaze with lights, aud her streets were thronged with the best people of the county. During the day numbers of persons had come to town from the surrounding country and neighboring counties, so nmhf T> 11 fK+ An U'OC In fho on. tilClL/ uy Ill^itv xvutiiv/xiuiuvvu h ug ill vuv vu joyment of a great fete. The cornet band from Black's was present and gave an open air concert, after which the air was rent, with the sounds of exploded gunpowder and it was only when midnight had passed that Rutherford ton was able to resume her usual evening quiet. PREPARING FOR WORK. Saturday opened clear but with sufficient clouds in the sky to ward off the heat of the sun, while no fears of inclement weather were occasioned. Early in the morning the roads leading to Rutherfordton were thronged with people, carriages and wagons, on horseback and on foot, all going to witness breaking the sod on the new railroad. The baud played a number of selections upon the porch of the Rutherford Hotel. About 1 o'clock the band started off for the point where the work was to begin. The place was admirably situated in the woods on the ridge about a hundred yards south of the Whiteside settlement road and about a mile north-east of Rutherfordton. Within an hour after leaving the hotel there were between two and three thousand people on the grounds. A good proportion of tnose present were ladies, whose bright costumes, merry laughs and soft voices lent the scene its greatest charm. Cleveland county was well represented by business and professional men and substantial farmers, as were McDowell, Buncombe and Mitchell counties and several points in South Carolina. THE OPENING CEREMONIES. After several selections by the band, the air, "Sweet Bye and Bye," was the signal for the ceremony to begin. Rev. C. B. Justice,* of Rutherfordton, delivered a short, earnest and impressive prayer, invoking the blessing of Almighty Cod upon the great work about to be inaugurated. Col. R. Johnson, general manager of the Massachusetts and Southern Construction Company, then addressed the multitude. After congratulations, and sketching a brief outline of the history of the enterprise from the date of its inception two years ago, he warned his hearers that they must not be too free in the use of the wet blanket. He snirl it, rennires a rue-eed natient to stand it. and besides capital or its representatives I may be driven away before they become I inured to the treatment. He had felt that i the cry of croup and wet blankets had passed away, when a week ago on last Monday a new cry of croup was raised from a new quarter. A new wet blanket was prepared, yery wet, designed to be large enough to take you and me and all of us within its ample folds; but I kicked out and thank God you kicked out with me. Well, a word in relation to the Carolina Central. I have heard their conversion compared to St. Paul's, but St. Paul would never have spent twenty-five years on his way to Damascus! Seriously, we had hoped to deal pleasantly with that railroad, reciprocating business on business principles as we shall be pleased to do with any railroad with which we connect. Still, if they prefer to perpetrate a quarrel we are all ready tor that. I have been told that they say that they shall build a road from this place to Shelby?-all right, gentlemen, then "there will be two lines between those points. Be there two or three lines, there will be one line running from the rich coal fields across yonder mountains,; bringing to you its treasures and taking the : products of your soil in return from here to j your neighboring daughter, Shelby, and j from thence through South Carolina to the j seashore. This line will be constructed as rapidly as prudence and good judgment shall dictate and although I may be taken away, possibly, to the golden shore before j its completion, yet I thank God I have had I a part in its commencement and so sure as yonder declining sun shall rise to-morrow this line will be built. Col. Johnson was followed by several other speakers who spoke enthsiastically upon the enterprise, when late in the afternoon noon the first dirt was thrown, and work, with a force of fifty hands was formally commenced. 4 VVVPtTLM) nDAimL'lTA l>ATT'n C lit IV IAUI UOl^L/ The Aurora gives intimation of a new route proposed for the Atlantic and Northwestern Kail road: There will be a strong effort made to build the Southern Western Railway from Cranberry to Shelby, thence to Spartanburg connecting with the Greenwood, Laurens & Augusta Railway. The Georgia Cent nil, a wealthy corporation, controls and owns the major part of the new road finished this week to Spartanburg. Spartanburg is anxious for another Northern outlet and will give $">(?,000 to coni'1 to Shelby, and sent last week a, delegate to see Col. S. McDowell Tate at Morganton. Cleveland wants the Georgia Central to come to Shelby and the Carolina Central to go to Cranberry through or near the centre of the county. Some i think the Cranberry route will be finished | before any other; it is difficult to tell when any railroad will be finished, as so many I unforeseen accidents may happen. If the j Boston Construction Company builds to i Black's, S. G'., the same track for ten miles might be utilized by the Southwestern Railway in the extension to Spartanburg. We understand Col. S. M. Tate proposes to visit Shelby in a short time. ? ANOTHER COMPANY AT WORK. A ltaleigh dispatch of Friday, in the Neirs and Courier, conveys the information that the Carolina Central Railway is to be finished as soon as possible from Shelby to Rutherfordton, according to the provisions of the original charter, and it is also said that the Carolina Central will be extended from Rutherfordton to Cranberry. The Raleigh dispatch says: \esterdaythe Carolina Central Railway began the work of extending its line to Rutherfordton and thence to the famous Cranberry iron mines. The intention to make the road a throughfare between the coast and the west is apparent. Mr. Robinson, President of the Seaboard System, furnishes the means. Wilmington is to be the favored port, but, of course, as the Carolina Central road is backed in this enterprise as in others by the Seaboard System, of which it is a part, much business will go to Norfolk or Baltimore eventually, or perhaps directly. There is a desperate and bitter fight, which always goes on, between the Seaboard and Richmond and Danville Railroad systems. Of course all are in the pool, with headquarters at Richmond, so that there is a uniform rate of freight. But there is always bad feeling and absolute lack of harmony, and the Seaboard road waits and hopes for the day when it will be a law unto itself and have no part in combinations. I # THE EDGEFIELD TRAGEDY. Another act in the terrible tragedy which began with young Hammonds's assassination in Edgefield county a few days ago, was enacted in the town of Edgefield late on Monday evening of last week. It will be remembered that young Hammond was shot down on the night of the 12th ultimo, in the yard of Mrs. Culbreath, wife of O. T. Culbreath, with whom she has not lived for the past two years. Suspicion settled upon Culbreath, and on Monday night the suspicion culminated in the lynching of Culbreath, by a band of masked men, in the heart of the town. Early Monday morning a warrant was sworn out before Trial Justice Glover for the arrest of Mr. 0. T. Culbreath, the husband of Mrs. Fannie Prescott Culbreath, chArginghim as the assassin of young Hammond. The warrant was placed in the hands of Constable Robert Ramsay, who found no difficulty in executing the same. Returning to Edgefield village, it was agreed that Mr. Culbreath should not be placed in jail, as no fear was entertained of his fleeing from justice, so he was left at the hotel. After tea that night he repaired to the office of his attorneys, Messrs. Gary & Evans, to consult with them in reference to his bond and petition. It had been raining all day; and at about ten minutes before eight o'clock the village was as quiet as such an occasion could demand, when Constable Ramsay rushed into the office of Messrs. Gary & Evans and informed them that a body of men were coming up the road. Rumors of a lynching party had been heard in the village, and Mr. Culbreath had been advised to leave by friends, but he said nobody wanted to hurt him, and it was probably an attempt to extort information from some negroes on his place who were thought to know something about young Hammond's death. When the constable entered the office with the announcement that a body of men were approaching, it could no longer be doubted that THEY WERE AFTER CULBREATH, and he was told to enter the back room of the office and make his escape through a door opening into a small yard. He had no sooner left the room and closed the door than the mob knocked at the front door, and asked if CIubreath was in. They were informed that he was not, but, not satisfied with this answer, they entered, and two of the men, covering Mr. Gary with cocked pistols, two threatening Mr. Evans in the same manner, and two others proceeded to open the back room door. Messrs. Gary & Evans were unarmed, but protested vehemently against the invading of their private office. Upon the opening of the doot1 of the back room Mr. Culbreath fired, his shot taking effect above the door. His fire was immediately returned, one ball striking Culbreath in the right shoulder and another penetrating the door. Culbreath cried out "Don't shoot me any more, "i killed !" He was seized and dragged outof the office, [ all the while protesting nis innocence and the great wrong that was being done him. He was dragged, between two men, about ! a mile back of the Court House, out of town, to a small hollow between the Creighton and Eichelberger places. He called the names of several members of the party, begging them to let him ride, saying that he was dying from his wound and was unable to walk ; also asking certain persons, whose names he called, if they were not ashamed to treat an old friend that way, and alleg, ing his innocence of the crime for which he I was being murdered. When they arrived at the hollow he asked to be allowed to [ pray, and also requested that he be shot in the back. He was then shot three times, one ball striking him in the small of the back, one in the hip and one lower down in the leg, neither of which were serious wounds. He sunk to the ground and the mob dispersed, leaving him for dead. By this time a party of citizens had been organized and set out in pursuit of the lynching mob. Near the house of Mr. j Creighton they met Mr. Culbreath walking back to town. He was taken in a vehicle and carried back to town, and placed upon a bed in the jail for safety. The doctors suppose that he fainted from loss of blood an exhaustion just about the time he was shot the last time, and thus it was that the mob thought him dead. He was unable to lie down, and complained of excruciating pain in his side. He was propped up in bed, but the attending physicians did not consider his wonuds fatal. He was perfectly conscious, and the account of the fearful outrage upon him, which has just been related, is as told jiy himself. lie protested his innocence throughout, and prayed for his murders, calling the names of several whom he recognized. He lingered until 5 o'clock Tuesday morning, when he died. THE CORONER'S INQUEST. The coroner's inquest over the body of Culbreath was in session Thursday and Friday. On Thursday, James Mims, a very reliable young man, gave as evidence, in a fearless and commendable manner, that on the day of the lynching he was at Antioch Church about eight miles from the court house, making some repairs on his father's grave, when he noticed passing in easy hearing distance some eight or ten mounted men, some of whom were partially disguised, though not sufficiently so to avoid identification ; that some of them spoke to him, calling him by name. Those whom he mentioned as recognized by him are W. L. McDaniel, W. L. Holmes, I)r. W. E. Prescott, Win. Parkman, Memphis Culbreath, Lou Prescott, Ned Bussey, "One-eyed" Wilson, and Collier Hammond, only three of whom were disguised. That a few minutes after this he saw Luther Bell and D. A. O. Bell, Jr., standing in a pine thicket, who inquired if a crowd had passed. Mims answered yes and called the names of some of them. They replied that it was their crowd and went in pursuit toward the court house, saying that they were going to take "him" from the constable and see if n?f Kc. frmnrl nnf ahnnf thp murder. Dr. Hill, one of Culbreath's physicians, testified that his patient told him that Bill Parkman shot him in Gary's office, and Parkman and Wyatt Holmes carried him out to the slaughter pen. This testimony is corroborated by others. On Friday, I). D. Barr, who lives in the vicinity of Antioch Church, testified as follows : That on Monday evening his servants, as usual, were on their way to his pasture to drive up his stock when they saw a crowd I (if men in his pasture, at whose presence they were frightened back to the house, whereupon he went himself, and on his way he met Wyatt Holmes, George Vance and Steve Hammond, while they were drinking water at the branch ; that Holmes told him they had two hundred more men along out in the woods; that he started in the direction thereof and was advised by Holmes not to go, and he therefore returned home. That on Monday night about 10 o'clock he was aroused and called out and saw three men, one of whom was Wyatt Holmes, who cautioned him to keep his mouth shut. H. Wood testified that on Monday evening he saw a crowd of men in the vicinity of Antioch Church, among whom he recognized Ned Bussey, Collier Hammond, Pat Bussey, George Vance, I). Bussey, Jasper Talbert and three of the Holmes boys, whose names he could not recall. Other witneases testified to having recognized most of the parties mentioned. The verdict of the jury is: "That the deceased, O. T. Culbreath came to his death * L - a. .1. ? il ? Af wrx 1 iruin guiiMiut wuuuus in uie nanus ui >? nliam Parkman, Wyatt Holmes and others unknown to the jury being aecesseries thereto." A FAMILY AFFAIR. The Augusta Chronicle gives the following account of the circumstances which led to the assassination of Hammond and the subsequent lynching of his supposed murderer : The circumstances surrounding the terrible tragedy are peculiar, and the parties are all connected by marriage or other relations, making it one of those unfortunate family affairs which are so disastrous in their consequences and so deeply to be deplored. From a gentleman acquainted with all the parties and tfye circumstances of both chapters in the bloody tragedy, we get the following facts which have nearing upon the matter: The parties are all respectable, well-connected people, and stand high in the county. Mrs. Culbreath is the daughter of the late Captain Wm. Prescott, one of the most respected names in South Carolina. Dr. William Prescott, a brother of Mrs. Culbreath, married a sister of Mr. Culbreath. The brother of young Plammond who was assassinated, was engaged to be married to a daughter of Culbreath. Culbreath was a man past forty years of age and had grown children. Owing to his cruel treatment of his wife, she was forced to separate from him about two years ago. It is said that on the separation she gave him $5,000. expecting him to go away to some other place, and leave her alone. Instead of this, however, he settled within a mile of her, and has since then kept jealous vigilance over her, making threats against any one who went to see her, and constantly importuning her to let him come back. He is said to have threatened young Hammond's life more than once, and his own daughter testified at the coroner's inquest over Hammond's body that she had heard her father vow he would kill him. Young Hammond was about 21 years of age, a near neighbor of Mrs. Culbreath, and had been employed as a sort of overseer on the Culbreath place. His mother testified at the inquest that her cnn hew! tnlH hpr n fpw dn.vs hpfore that Culbreath had threatened his life, and he told her so she "might know in case he was killed who was his murderer." Said our informant, in view of these facts, there is little doubt on the minds of the people of the neighborhood that Culbreath is reponsible for young Hammond's death. There is a fence running along by the Culbreath house and there is a door at either end of the house. There was a beaten path along the outside of this fence running the length of the house, showing that Hammond's murderer had been waiting the opportunity to kill him for some time, and had paced backward and forward from door to (toor in the attempt to see in the house or secure an opportunity to shoot. When Hammond came into the yard with the child the desired opportunity was afforded and he was shot down like a dog. Said our informant: While I was not in Edgefield at the time of the killing of Culbreath, I know the feeling which existed towards him, and the reasons which led to his being dealt with by the mob, viz: the firmest conviction of his guilt, the inability to prove it, and the knowledge that his arraignment and trial would be a mere farce, resulting in his acquittal. It is not certain that Culbreath did the killing; he was, perhaps, too smart for that, and I learn he wrote a letter to Dr. Prescott assuring him that he could prove an alibi. It was firmly believed, however, by the men who killed him that he was responsible for the murder if not the actual slayer, and that if a negro or other person did the shooting it was merely as a tool in Culbreath'5- hands. The report that there were improper relations existing between Mrs. Culbreath and young Hammond is utterly without foundation, and receive no credence from the people who knew her. She is one of the most estimable ladies in Carolina and is above suspicion. Said our informant: I do not give you these facts in justification of the action of the mob that killed Culbreath. I deprecate the sad occurrence as much as anybody, and heartily disapprove of their course. Correspondence of the Yorkville Enquirer. LETTER FROM CHESTER. Chester, September 28.?The low price of cotton does not occasion very great activity in the sale of the staple. Farmers are generally holding for a rise, and will hold until their obligations compel them to sell. The following is the list of petit jurors at the next meeting of the circuit court for this county; J. A. McDaniel, S. J, Curry, W. B. Robinson, It. S. MeCully, J. C. Dye, W. J. Lucas, Alexander Wise, W. A. Anderson, R. B. Mills, James Heath, S. A. Rodman, John Banks, T. 0. Estes, W. T. Robinson, L. M. Jackson, J. J. Lewis, John McC'rory, W. F. Coleman, George Boyd, Jesse H. Hardin, Pressley Hempnill, J. C. I)ickey, J. Q Wilks, S. M. Jones, J. L. Yongue, John Ford, J. J. Anderson, PI. J. McKeown, J. IP. Wilson, R. W. Lipsey, H. 8. Hardin, IP. S. McKeown. Mrs. Brown iroctor of this county, died on last Tuesday. The burial took place the next day at Pleasant Grove Church. Mr. J. M. Tennantof this county lost a six year old son by diphtheria last week. Mr. G. W. Quinler, also of this county, lost a little girl four years of age by typhoid pneumonia. Dr. S. M. Davega, of our town and Miss Kate Cannon, of Ellenton, were married on last Thursday afternoon at Winnsboro by Rev. Mr. Gass. The friends of the happy pair wish them a long, prosperous, and blissful wedded life. They have taken apartments at the Marshall House, and will remain there for some time. Rev. Dr. Burkehead began his good work at this place on last Thursday evening. He preached twice a day, the morning service beginning at 9} o'clock in order to suit the business men. He is a fine preacher and draws large congregations. As an illustrator of divine truth he has few superiors. The Presbyterian Church was crowded to its fullest capacity on yesterday with persons anxious to hear this great preacher. The holy communion was administered in the morning, and there were some accessions to the church by letter and on profession?Mr. I'aul Hemphill among the number. ! Mr. Littleton Land, an aged and highly respected citizen of the western side of this county, died on yesterday. Miss Florence Chapman, of Halseville, died of consumption on Saturday. She was twenty years of ape. M. ? Spartanburg Herald: For several years two or three Mormon Elders have been seriously laboring in the upper part of this county, but with insignificant success. Their efforts have, however, caused great indignation among the citizens of that section. Several nights ago a party of about 40 men surrounded the house where two of them were staying, not far from Gaffney, and took them out for punishment. One of them escaped, but a flying bullet grazed his neck. The other received lorty lashes at the hands of the irate citizens. They J left that section, but have taken up their headquarters near Paris Bridge. Further trouble may be expected unless they leave the county. 4 ? -? ? Columbia Record: The liens recorded in the olfice of the Clerk of the Court for Itichland county cover in money at least $220,000?a cool quarter of a million. One merchant alone, Mr. B. Griffin, has taken liens to the value of $.15,000. j LOCAL AFFAIRS. NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. Hunter A Oates?Freshen Up. J. Beatty Williams, Probate Judge--CitationJos. F. Wallace, C. C. Pis., Applicant?Jos. M. Adams, deceased, j Lowry A Starr?Window Class?Drugs?Blue Stone. ! J. Beatty Williams, Probate Judge?CitationMary Jane Dnlin, Applicant?John Dnlin, deceased. T. M. Dobson A Co.?Old Chap and New Goods. C. E. Spencer, Plaintitrs Attorney?Notice to Thomas G. Eakin and others, Defendants. Niecie Minter?Warning. C. E. Spencer, Plaintiff's Attorney?Notice to Alexander II. McKen/.ie and others, Defendants. H. F. Adickes' Graiul Central Dry Goods Establishment, Ac. Frew Brothers, Rock Hill?We Invite Inspection. M. Strauss?Stock Complete. J. R. Lindsay?Bagging and Ties. John F. Speck?It Will Pay You, J. W. Dobson?Hardware?Mackerel?Oats, Ac. J. B. Heath?Administrator's Notice. 0. E. Spencer, Attorney for Estate?Auction Sale of Real Estate. TEACHERS' ASSOCIATION. The next regular meeting of the York County Teachers'Association will be held in the York Institute building at 11 A. M. next Saturday. UNTIL JANUARY' 1ST, 1880. We will furnish the Yorkville Enquirer from this date until January 1st, 1886, for 50 cents, the cash,.in all cases, to accompany the subscription J/TCRSONAI* MENTION. Navaj/Cadet G. W. Williams returned to Annapolis last Monday. He has had one cruise on the water, and will now remain in the Academy one year before again going on a vessel. We learn from the Minneapolis Pioneer Press that Lieutenant George D. Wallace, of the Seventh Cavalry, lias been transferred from Fort Keogh to Fort Buford as captain. Xa NNUAL VISITATION. Rt. Rev. W. H. W. Howe, Bishop of the Diocese of South Carolina, made his annual visitation to this parish on Wednesday of last week. He was accompanied by Rev. E. N. Jovner, formerly the acceptable rector of the parish. Services were held in the church on Wednesday morning and in the evening. There were no confirmations on the occasion of the present visit.^t RESIDENCE BURNED. On Saturday night last the residence of Mr. Jerome C. Miller, six miles from town, in the Clay Hill section, was destroyed by fire. We learn that the fire oiiginated in the garret, and is supposed to have been communicated by mice nibbling matches. The house was one of the landmarks of that section, it having been the home of Mr. Miller's father, though in late years it had been modernized. Mr. Miller also lost a considerable portion of his furniture. We have not learned the amount of loss he sustained. Nq)EATH OF Mr. E. N. CRAWFORD. /Ir. Edward N. Crawford, of McConnellsvillo, in this county, died at 10 o'clock last Sunday night, after a protracted illness, lasting for several months. He died in the full possession of his faculties to the last. He was buried on Monday afternoon in the new cemetery at McConnellsville, his being the first interment in it. The funeral services were conducted by Rev. J. Lowrie Wilson, assisted by Rev. J. C. McMullen. His remains were followed to their last resting place by a large concourse of sympathizing friends. Mr. Crawford was a prominent citizen of his section and was well known throughout the county. Noted for his spirit of enterprise and his upright character as a citizen, his death will be a loss to the community. He leaves a wife and family of grown children. CHURCH NOTICES. Methodist Episcopal?Rev. J. Thomas Pate, Pastor. Services at 8 P. M. Next Sunday. Prayer-meeting on Wednesday at 8 P. M. Sunday-school at 4 P. M. Presbyterian?Rev. T. R. English, Pastor. Sorvices next Sunday at 11 A. M., and 7.30 P. M. Prayer-meeting at 7.30 P. M., on Thursday. Sunday-school at 4.30 P. M. The pastor will preach at Templeton's School House at 4 P. M., next Sunday. Episcopal. Sunday-school on next Sunday at 4 P.M. King's Mountain Mission?Rev. L. A. Johnson, Pastor. Services at 11 A. M., next Sunday at Shannon's School House. Raptist. Sunday-school at 10 o'clock next Sunday. VC DEATH OF Mrs. ASHE. We are pained to record the death of Mrs. Martha Georgiana Ashe, wife of John R. Ashe, Intendant of Yorkville, which occurred after an illness of about a week, at 11 o'clock last Sunday night. She was the daughter of C'apt. T. S. Jefferys, of this place, and was aged 28 years and 1 week. In November, 1881, she was united in marriage to Mr. Ashe and entered her new relations with bright anticipations of a happy future. With a largo circle of friends and relations she was a fayorite from early childhood to maturer years when they knew her in all the relations of woman, wife and mother, the gentleness of her character always prominent, and her heart and hand ever ready for deeds of benevolence nnd charity. She was a member of the M. E. Church, and lived a life of exemplary piety. In this sad bereavement, which came almost without warning, the afflicted husband has the sympathies of the entire community. Her remains were borne to the cemetery on Tuesrluy morning, IOlIOWeu uy u, largu uuucuurae, the obsequies being conducted by Rev. L. A. Johnson assisted by Revs. T. R. English and J. Thomas Pate. Correspondence of the Yorkville Enquirer. A. R. PRESBYTERIAN SYNOD. Due West, S. C., September 28.?The Associate Reformed Synod of the South met at this place on Thursday last, 24th instant. After a sermon by Rev. R. G. Miller, the retiring Moderator, he called the Synod to order. Rev. R. Lathan, D. D., the clerk, called the roll and the Synod was organized by the election of Rev. Dr. W. M. Grier, President of Erskine College, as Moderator. About one hundred clerical and lay delegates are in attendance, making it the largest meeting that has ever been held. All the Presbyteries are represented except that of Arkansas. Bethany Church, the charge of Rev. S. A. Agnew, in Lee county, Mississippi, has been selected as the next place of meeting. The reports from the various Presbyteries are of a most encouraging character. In quite a number of the churches, there have been an unusual number of accessions, and the prospects are flattering for a steady and healthy growth of the denomination. At a late meeting of the General Assembly of the United Presbyterian Church, held of Topeka, Kansas, a committee was appointed, consisting of Rev. David R. Kerr, D.D., L. L. D., Rev. Joseph T. Cooper, D. D., Rev. W. W. Barr, I). !>., Rev: William J. Reid, D. D., and Rev. D. W. Carson, D. D., to convey the salutations of that General Assembly to the Associate Reformed Synod of the South, to co-operate with a similar committee from the latter body, in formulating a basis of union between the denominations. On Monday, all the members of the United Presbyterian committee, with the exception of Rev. Dr. Cooper, who was detained at his home by illness, appeared before the Synod and delivered addresses, which were responded to in a proper manner by Rev. Dr. Grier, the Moderator of the Synod. Immediately afterward, the joint Committee on Conference to formulate a basis of union between the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Synod of the South, and the United Presbyterian Church, submitted the following joint report: The joint Committee of Conference of the United Presbyterian Church of North America and the A. It. Synod of the South, met at Due West, S. C'., September 26th, 188o, and held several earnest and protracted sessions. There were present, on the part of the U. P. Assembly, Rev. D. It. Kerr, D. | 13., W. W. Barr, 13. D., W. J. lteid, D. 13., ]). \V. Carson, 13. D. On behalf of the A. It. Synod, Itev. James Boyce, D. D., Itev. It. A. Boss 1). 1)., Prof. J. P. Kennedy, Itev. J. E. Pressly, 13. D., Revs. C. B. Betts, M. W. Pressly, J. M. Todd. After careful consideration, the following General Statements and Basis of Union were adopted and ordered to be submitted to the Supreme Courts of the respective churches for their approval: iGENERAL STATEMENTS. I 1. The U. P. Church and the A. It. Church are so one in doctrine, government and worship, that in our judgment they should be orfbnically one. 2. While tnere may be minor points in ! 1 which there is some divergence of view and | practice, yet it is believed that, by mutual j forbearance in regard to these points, the two churches, when united, would ultimate- j ly grow into unity and uniformity, n. BASIS OF UNION. In view of the truth expressed in the above statements, it is our judgment that a union may be effected on the following hnsis; 1. The Confession of Faith and Catechism, j as now received by both churches, together with the Testimony of the United Presbyterian Church, shall be the doctrinal standards of the United Church, with the explicit understanding that the forbearance in love which the law of God requires, shall be exercised toward any brethren who mayt not be able to fully subscribe to all the articles of the Testimony, provided they shall not determinedly oppose them, and shall follow the things which make for peace, and things wherewith one may edify another. 2. The arrangement concerning details shall, until the interests of the united churches require a change, be as follows: 1st. The respective Presbyteries and Synods of the two churches shall remain as at present constituted. 2nd. The Supreme Court of the Church shall be a General Assembly, composed of delegates from the respective' Presbyteries, its number of delegates to be according to its proportion of ministerial members, constituting each Presbytery as now fixed by the United Presbyterian Church. 3. The different Boards and institutions of the respective churches shall not be affected by this union; but shall have control of their own funds, and shall conduct their operations as heretofore, and the A. It. Synod of the South shall retain its name and all its corporate rights and priveleges, and be controlled by its Book of Government, Discipline and Worship, as at present. in RESOLUTION. Therefore, Resolved, That we transmit to our Presbyteries this overture: "Shall the foregoing basis of union between the U. P. Church, and the A. R. Synod of the South, be adopted?" James Boyce, Davii^ R. Kerr, c- II. A. ROSS, J. P. Kennedy, Mason W. Pressly, D. \V. Carson, W. W. Barr, W. J. Reid, J. M. Todd. Whereas, in the judgment of the undersigned, representing the minority of your Committee on Conference on the subject of Union between the A. R. and U. P. bodies, our churches are at present unprepared for uuiou, because such agitation might arise as would disturb the peace and prosperity of our churches, and fearing that serious injury might result from overturning the proposed basis, we, therefore, respecfully decline to append our names thereto. Respectfully and fraternally, John E. Pressly, C. B. Betts. The matter comes up for consideration this afternoon, but as the mail will leave in a few minutes, I am compelled to close. G. Correspondence of the Yorkville Enquirer. >CXETTER FROM ROCK HILL. R<fck Hill, S. C., September 28.?To-day one of the old landmarks of Rock Hill is being torn down. The old store on Main street, formerly occupied by W. L. Roddey is being taken down and will soon be replaced by a handsome brick building, to be occupied by W. L. Roddey & Son as a banking house. Mrs. Hannah Spencer, an esteemed elderly lady, died in tnis place on Tuesday last. She was a consistent member of the Baptist church, from which church she was buried on Wednesday. The trustees of Rock Hill Lodge Knights of Honor have paid to Mrs. Minnie Ratterree two thousand dollars, the amount of the benefit certificate of her husband, the late Hyder Raterree. The members of Antioch M. E. Church are buiiding a new church edifice, which will be completed in about three weeks. This church is situate six mile from Rock Hill in one of the most prosperous sections of York county. A few years ago lands in that section that could be and were bought at $3 per acre, are now worth $15, and difficult to be obtained at the latter price. The improved guns furnished by the State to the Catawba llifles, of this place, do not seem to be appreciated by the company, as they have never been removed from the depot. They still remain there unpacked, and doubtless if the State had not paid the freight on them, the guns would have been sold ere now for freight charges. I am informed that the game law is being violated in this section by persons shooting partridges. It is not lawful to shoot these birds until the 1st of October, and persons violating this law should be punished. If the law is not to be enforced, we had better not have it. On Saturday last, Col. C. J. Pride, town marshal, received a telegram from Pineville, N. C., signed by Alfred Hill, requesting the arrest of Tom Miller, colored, who would arrive on the 2 o'clock train. As soon as Miller stepped from the train. Col. Pride took him in charge, lodged him in the guardhouse, and telegraphed to Hill that he had his man. Alfred Hill, who is a colored man, came down on the next train and recognized his man, whom he charged with stealing a coat valued at not more than two dollars. Miller returned the coat and was released. Itumor says thattwo of liock Hill's young men are soon to be married and are going away from home to secure their wives. Both the young ladies are well known in ltock Hill. Hal. SOUTH CAROLINA NEWS. ? The gin-house of Miss Adeline Iiutland, of Lancaster, with machinery and 10,000 pounds of seed cotton, was destroyed by an incendiary fire on the night of the l!)th. ? Mr. \V. G. Smith, of Anderson county, from one sixteenth of an acre expects to make about one hundred pounds of good tobacco, which at 25 cents a pound would be worth $25. ?Tho cadets of the Naval Academy at Annapolis, Md., have erected a very handsome monument over the grave of Cadet Smoak of Orangeburg county, who died soon after entering the academy. ? Mrs. Elizabeth Farmer, who died in Lancaster recently, aged 90, was a remarkable woman. She performed her domestic duties until three days before her death and never took a dose of medicine, was a very devout Christian and had a fine memory. ? The old fort at Cambridge, in Edgefield, still remains as a monument to the memory xtrli/i ohorl thoir hlrwirl for lihertv U1 lliwo^ ?* HU ouv-u VIIV11 in the great war with our mother country. The trench which Gen. Greene had dug in trying to undermine the fort is still open, and the marks of the picks made over a century ago are distinctly seen. The trench is 200 yards long, -1 feet wide and 5 deep. ? Hampton Guardian : Last week a scathing communication appeared in the Barnwell Sentinel regarding Prof. Putney, a; Northern gentleman and principal of the Blackville school, which reflected very seriously upon his conduct sis a teacher and his management of the school. Hearing ; that l)r. Price, of Blackville, was the author of the offensive article, he sought him and heard the report confirmed by Dr. Price himself. The professor then gave the doctor a terrible beating, and he is laid up. ! The difficulty is not yet adjusted. ? Capt. D. Gailard, the jailor of Oconee county on going up to feed his prisoners on ; Monday morning last, found that five of, them had made their escape during the j night before. The names of the prisoners ; who escaped are as follows: L. K. Wall,1 Garrett Smith, Taylor Smith and John and j William King. These prisoners were under ; sentence from the United States court. I They escaped by boring a hole in the southeast corner of the jail and letting them- j selves down from the second story of the i jail building by means of their blankets. ? Darlington News: Sheriff Cole left on I Friday and returned on Sunday with Henry Haguewood, white, who had been arrested by the sheriff of Lafayette county, Florida, for a murder committed in this! county in 1869. In that year a white wo-, man, Elsie Bnddiford, was shot while going I from church near the Windham settlement. A few months ago the sheriff' received information that if Haguewood had ever committed such a crime in Darlington he ? oould be found in Florida. On searching the records of the Clerk's office a requisition was procured and sent to C. S. Wetherbee, sheriff' of Lafayette county who made the arrest. Haguewood is now in Darlington jail. ? The Court of General Sessions for Laurens county, Judge Witherspoon presiding, adjourned last Friday morning. A long and tedious term was expected, but owing to unforeseen contingencies only three cases were tried. William Collins, indicted for the arson of Mr. James S. Blalock's residence, was acquitted, although many considered the proof stronger at this term than at the former, when a mistrial was entereu. Alfred Deen was acquitted of the charge of murdering Mack Bird. The only conviction of the term was that of John Benson, alias Vinson, for the killing of Robert Birdon the place of Mr. W. P. Todd, on tbe 2Gth of April, 1884. Solicitor Duncan pronounced this one of the clearest cases of murder he had ever heard of. The jury found a verdict of "Guilty. We recommend end the prisoner to the mercy of the Court." Three liquor cases were continued. Utorhfi Reports. YORKVILLE, September 30.?Cotton 8.50 to 8.80. NEW YORK, September 28.?Cotton steady; middling uplands, 10 1-16. Futures closed steady, with sales of 67,400 bales as follows: September, 9.65 to 9.66; October, 9.66 to 9.67 ; November. 9.65 to 9,66; December, 9.74 to 9.75; January, 9.82 to 9.83; February, 9.93 to 9.94; March, 10.04 to 10.05; April, 10.15 to 10.16; Mav 10.26 to 10.27; June 10.36 to 10.38; July 10.46 to 10.47. LIVERPOOL, September 28.?Cotton steady ; middling uplands, 5 7-16d. CHARLESTON, September28.?Cotton firm; 1 middling, 9}. CHARLOTTE, September 29.?Cotton 8j to 9. Comparative Cotton Statement. NEW YORK, September 25.?The following is the comparative cotton statement for the week ending September 25, 1885: 1885. 1884. Receiptsatall portsfor the week, 114,708 117,888 Total receipts to this date 275,485 232,665 Exports for the week 33,464 34,947 Total exports to date, 71,890 73,386 Stock at all U. S. ports 241,690 226,265 Stock at all interior to ?vns 22,165 15,057 Stock at Liverpool 480,000 587,000 AmericanalloatforGreatBritain 26,000 29,000 special Hofices. iteugiuun .luiiic. Services will be held at Tirzah Church on the second Sunday of this month by Rev. J. C. Galloway. October 1 40 2t Religions Notice. Rev. James Boyce, Jr., will preach at Bethany Church on Sunday next, October 4th. October 1 40 It Religious Notice. There will be preaching at Ramah Church on the third Sabbath in October, in place of the first, by Rev. J. M. McLean. W. W. RATCHFORD. September 24 39 3t Dr. Price's Cream Powder. Dr. Price's Cream Baking Powder has been declared by the leading chemists of this country to be the purest, free from all ammonia, bone phosphate, alum and other impurities, and as being equaled by none in purity, strength and healthfulness. Can be had at the Drug Emporium of LOWRY & STARR, in quarter, half and pound packages, at popular prices. Ed. Mellon Desires to inform his friends and old customers that he has again connected himself with the well known house of Ei.ias & Cohen, Charlotte, N. C., whoso large and varied stock of Clothing, Hats, Shoes, and Gents' Furnishing Goods, enables him to offer anything in his line at prices that defy competition. Call and be convinced. September 10 37 4t Life's too ttliort. If there were things that even Solomon, with, all his wisdom, confessed his inability to-understand, is it to bo wondered at that we uninspired mortals, in trying to account for the motives that prompt human action, frequently find ourselves stumped? This should not worry us. Jdfe's too short and busy for us to trouble and wrestle with such questions. There is one matter, however, that we have been scratching our head over, and we don't mind mentioning it here?it is why any individual who intends to paint his dwelling or any other building, should decline to use Longman & Martine'z'a Paint. This Paint is a scientific combination of the most durable pig- ' msntd. Tf. i? the outcrrowth of vears of studv and practical application. There can be no loss or disappointment in its use as it bristles all over with guarantees, and withal, it is the cheapest Paint on the market. Sold in town only by kuykexdap. A Continent of Mud. Dr. Johnson, we think it was, who characterized the book of a great author of his day as a "Continent of Mud." How unfortunate for the author. If it had been a continent of grease, it could have been made bright and attractive by Chinese Cleansing Cream. Sold only by Kuykkndal. Boots and Bridles. Use J. I. C. Oil for Harness. Use it for vour boots and bridles, It will make them soft and clothlike, It will make them everlasting. Sold only by Kuykendal. May A May, Headquarters for pure and reliable Drugs and Medicines. Try them. July 23 30 tf ~\T H YMENEAL. Married?On the 10th of September, 1883, at the residence of the bride's mother, Mrs. Nancy H. Garrison, by Rev. Thomas Minnis,'Mr. WILLIE TUCKER and Miss MARY E. GARRISON. All of Pleasant Valley, Dallas county, Texas. At the residence of Mr. Wm. E. Adams, near Clover, York countv, S. C., on the 27th of August, 1885, by Rev. M. R. Kirkpatrick, Mr. ROBERT JACKSON and Miss MARY E. ADAMS. On the evening of the 10th ultimo, at the residence of the bride's father, Mr. John C. Jackson, by Rev. J. E. Covington, Mr. D. A. MATTHEWS and Miss ALLIE E. JACKSON. All of York county. BIX UARY. #ied?On the 12th ultimo, in Bethesda township, Mr. R. S. ASHE, son of A. P. and M. I. Ashe, aged 24 years and 12 days. In Rusk county, Texas, on the 19th ultimo, Miss FANNIE TAYLOR, daughter of B. B.and R. L. Taylor, formerly of this county, in the 21st year of her age. In York township, on the lGth ultimo, Mrs. ASCENATH WALLACE, widow of Robt. M. Wallace, aged 79 years 3 months and 10 days. ADMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE. ALL persons having demands against the estate of D. R. S. BLAKE, deceased, are hereby notified to present the same at once, duly attested. Those indebted are required to make immediate payment. " J. B. HEATH, Administrator. October 1 40 3t* AUCTION SALE OF REAlTESTATE. THE heirs-at-law of Thomas M. Whitesides, deceased, will otter for sale, in convenient tracts, and on easy terms, the HOME PLACE of said deceased, containing 572 ACRES, at York Court House, on Sales-Day in DECEMBER, 1385. An advertisement more in detail will be published hereafter. In the meantime, the administrators, Dr. T. B. Whitesides and Wm. C. Whitesides, will give anv desired information, and plats mav be seen by calling at my office. C. E. SPENCER, Attorney for Estate. October 1 40 tf THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, County of York. WHEREAS JOS. F. WALLACE, C. C. Pis., has applied to me for Letters of Administration on all and singular the goods and chattels, rights and credits of JOS. M. ADAMS, late of the county aforesaid, deceased. These are, therefore, to cite and admonish all and singular the kindred and creditors of the said deceased, to bo and appear before me, at our next Probate Court for said county, to be holden at York Court House on the 9TH DAY OF NOVEMBER, A. D., 1885, at 11 o'clock, A. M., to shew cause, if any, why the said Administration should not bo granted. Given under my hand and seal, this 1st day of October, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and eighty-five, and in the 110th vear of American Independence. J. BE ATT Y WILLIAMS. Judge of Probate. October 1 40 (it