Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, December 18, 1884, Image 2

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? craps and ,facts. ? Women in Paraguay have exactly the same rights its men. They farm, manufacture, buy, sell and, in fact do all the work. Paraguay has a population of 300,000, of which 270,000 are women and 80,000 are men. ? Lawyer J. Corneilson, who cowhich^ Judge Reid, of the Kentucky Court, causing the latter to commifc^'f1"6 from shame, has been sentence*^*0 three years' imprisonment in the Penitentiary bv the Court at Mount Ster^tg. -In the course of aj^!u/e Jn Chicago, Col. Bob Ingcrsoll w*t5d to know what minister had pvoc/^ne fls muchx for the world as Danvi^hen a voice sang out "Burchard." >venThe Colonel had to join in the laugb^*^ followed this pat reply. The >^tsons indicted for participation in the^9^on frauds in the second precinct 0f o<5 i?tn wara, unicago, appeared ueiore vdge. Blodgett in the Federal Court last yfriday morning, and gave' bail in $10,000 / each. The accused declared that they had s no time to examine the indictments, and ' were allowed until Tuesday to plead. ? An Iowa Republican suggests to the Chicago Inter-Ocean that the Republican party raise theircampaign fund for 1888 now, and use it in transporting many thousands of the best class of colored men from the South to Indiana and other States of the North and West, and so making these States solidly Republican. ? The liquor license question was voted upon under the local option law in many parts of Louisiana on election day, and it is said this matter excited more interest than thp Presidential contest itself. A good man^,of these votes have beenjtaken in the Stated and, although the temperance men met defeat, the votes are such as to encourage them to keep up the fight. ? The business failures throughout the country, for the week ending last Friday, as reported to R. G. Dun's mercantile ageucy, number for the United States 314, and #r for Canada 34?a total of 348 as compared ^ ^^with 320 for the previous week. The failF^'^ures in the Western, Southern and Pacific States are above the average, with the other sections of the country about as usual. ? Attempts have been made recently to palm off upon the Philadelphia mint what appears to be African gold or North Carolina retorted amalgania, but which proved to be steel filings which had been washed with gold, to the Value of about one dollar per ounce. This bogus stuff was received through the Adams Express Company, consigned from Little Rock and Nashville. It resisted acid, and was only betrayed by the specific gravity test. ? The President sent to the Senate on Tuesday the nominations of about two hundred postmasters. The terms of most of the officers are about expiring, and in many cases the present occupants are renominated. It is understood that the President will send in nominations promptly where there are vacancies by reason of expiration of commission, or from other cause, and will leave as far as he can a clear docket to his successor. Among the nominations were the following in South Carolina: A. A. Durant, at Marion; David C. Gist, Union; W. J. Moulton, Georgetown. 2?At Raleigh, N. C., on Friday last, in the case of Aubrey, Bennett & Co., against Covington, in the United States circuit court, involving the validity of a contract to deliver cotton at a future time, to which defence was made that the contract was gambling, and therefore void, the court held that the contract was not void, and in order to make it a gambling contiaet both parties must agree that there must be no delivery, but a settlement by differances. The jury rendered a verdict against Covington for $5,200, with interest. ? Farmers in many parts of Nebraska are burning corn for fuel. They have figured the matter out to their own satisfaction and are confident that it is cheaper to burn corn than it is to sell it and buy coal. Soft coal is worth in that State about 22 cents a bushel and corn does not find a ready sale in the rural markets for more than 12 cents. Exw. periments have shown that two bushels of corn will produce more warmth than one bushel of coal, and farmers are thus burning the former and saving themselves the trouble of hauling it to market and drawing the coal home again. ? The National Democratic Committee has appointed a cornmitiee, consisting of fifty prominent gentlemen of Washington, to make all the necessary arrangement, for the inauguration of President-elect Cleveland, and has appointed Col. James G. Barrett chairman. Among the most distinguished members of the committee are \V. \V. Corcoran, L. Z. Leiter, Gen. Sheridan, Admiral Porter, Rear Admiral Rogers, Gen. Meigs, Prof. Raird, Dr. Toner, Rear Admiral Worden, Gen. McKeever, Hon. George Bancroft, President Welling,of theColuinbia University, and Gen. Park. ? During the past summer, the English bark Mignionette was wrecked, and of the crew who succeeded in getting from the vessel to a boat, were Captain Dudley, Mate Stephens and a boy. After being out for several days, with nothing to sustain life, and fearing starvation, the men killed the boy, who, they alleged, was in a dying condition, for the purpose of furnishing themselves with food. The men were rescued, and on reaching England and reporting the , facts, they were held for murder. On their trial they were convicted and sentenced to death; but on Saturday last the sentence was commuted to six months labor without imprisonment. ?The question of woman's rights has had its first test in the Georgia Legislature and resulted in favor of the women. It arose over a resolution instructing the Clerk of the House to employ women to perform clerical work. In the debate which ensued it was urged that true public policy dictated the opening of every avenue of labor to women. Dr. Felton said that the employment of female clerks by the national government was inaugurated by a distinguished Georgian, and that women should enjoy the emoluments as well as the burdens of government. "Let the men," said he, "go into the fields and plow and dig, and leave to the women such positions as they can fill." An attempt to table the motion was defeated by an overwhelming vote, and the motion was adopted. ?Several weeks ago a man named A. II. Murphy was shot down in the streets of New Orleans, as alleged, by several peace ? -o-lSeiak -of the city, and during the past week the grand jury have been investigating the matter. One hundred and three ?? aT Witnesses were eAtiniiiieu. v;n nntui'uaj' internoon the grand jury had all the accused brought into Court, and one by one confronted with the witnesses, whereby all but one were fully identified. At (? o'clock the grand jury presented true bills against Recorder Thomas J. Ford, his brother, Patrick J. Ford, Court Officers \V. E. Caul field and W. A. Buckley, Policeman John Murphy, porter of the Recorder's Court, Baptiste J. Fabetto and Court Officer Charles Bader, for wilful murder and not a true bill against Policeman Laws Ceresse. The accused are in the Parish prison. ? Says the Augusta Chronicle: The move in Congress to provide a Colored People's Exposition will meet with favor from liberal minded people. The question of the locality for such an important school for the colored race ought to be carefully considered. A point more convenient that Chicago, both to the colored people and their well-disposed Northern teachers, should be selected south of the Ohio River, it would be easier for the exhibits to come to some point among the colored people, than for colored people, with their moderate means, to go so far north. New Orleans or Memphis would be more suitable to a people not accustomed to travel. It can hardly be the design of the originators of the exposition project tq entice the blacks North to win them over as citizens for their political value in the new apportionment deal under the census of 1890. ? Warren Price, white, was hanged last Friday, at Wrightsville, the county seat of Johnson county, Georgia, for the murder of R. F. Perry, on the :27th of August, 1882. Perry, was his son-in-law, who had been separated from his wife, she having returned to the house of her father, who encouraged her in receiving attentions from another man. Perry received an invitation to visit his wife at her father's house, for the purpose, as pretended, to reconcile their differences. On the fatal day in company with i a friend, he started for Price's house, but on approaching, he was shot in the back by the : old man Price, who was in waiting for him with a loaded gun. On the trial it was shown that'the pretended invitation was1 only a to draw Perry into the trap for : the jy*fpose of ending His life as the easiest j wjrf to get rid of him. The daughter and yfer paramour were held as accomplices, ! but were discharged. Price had always, ! prior to this act, lived a blameless life, and j was respected by his neighbors. He was | oyer fifty years of age, and met his fate un1 Hinchingly. George Cook was hanged at I Laramie, Wyoming Territory, on the same ! day for the murder of his brother-in-law, ; Henry Blount, one year ago. He maintain-; ! ed to the last that he had been too drunk to : know that he had been committing murder. : I His neck was broken by the fall. 1 V?Tl?r?* it 1 t rt ifV -vjuuuuu YORKVILLK, N. ( . : THURSDAY MORNING, DEC. IS, 1884. j NO PAPER NEXT WEEK. Christmas occurring on Thursday next, the date of our regular day of publication, no paper will be issued from this office next week. In closing our newspaper labors for 1S84 we extend to our readers the compliments ot the season, wishing them all a Merry Christmas, and promising to greet them with our next issue on New Year's day, 1S&">. CONGRESS. The proceedings of Congress are devoid of general interest. In the House, on Monday, the Speaker appointed a committee of one from each State to attend the Executive Mansion on Tuesday to witness the ceremo-1 nies of opening the New Orleans Exposition. South Carolina was represented on the committee by Mr. Hemphill. A similar committee from the Senate was also appointed, Senator Butler being the representative of this State. Mr. Aiken, of South Carolina, from the Committee on Agriculture, moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill to establish a Department of Agriculture. Blount, of Georgia, Potter, of New York and Browne, of Indiana, spoke in opposition to the motion, which was advocated by Wilson, of Iowa, Aiken of South Carolina, Judd of California, Hardeman, of Georgia and Cox, of New York. The motion to suspend the rules was agreed to, by yeas 16G, nays (>9. THE SHERMAN-DAVIS CONTROVERSY. A correspondent recently asked General Sherman whether or not he intended to reply to certain strictures made by the General. Sherman replied that he might do so at some future time, but he should consult his own convenience; that Davis had not addressed him, but the St Louis IlepuMh-an, and that if he made any reply it would only be through the War Department. He further said that he did not suppose any reporter was at the meeting of the Frank Blair Post on the night he spoke, as the Grand Army is an organization only for the social interchange of personal memories; still he admitted that the reports published contained much of the truth, but not all. He has most of his Louisiana papers, he said, to make good his assertion that the civil war was forced upon the people of Louisiana by conspirators in Washington, and that during the progress of the rebellion Davis changed his views of the doctrine of secession, and threatened to use force in ease any State of the Confederacy should attempt what was then known as "separate State action." The General has already sent to Washington some letters and papers hearing on the case, but as to their publication he stated thar the authorities there must be consulted. It having been suggested that Vance, of North Carolinn, is the Senator referred to by Sherman as having received the alleged letter from Mr. Davis, that gentleman has given a letter to the press in which he says that he never received a letter from Mr. Davis containing such threats as those imputed by General Sherman. It is said that Sherman has sent a messenger to Washington to hunt up the letter, and that if it cannot be found he says he will make affidavit as to its substance, reiterating the truth of his former statement. The old gentleman's blood seems to be up. GF.XEUAI. (i It A XT. The reasons impelling General Grant to request the withdrawal of the bill in Congress pensioning him are explained by a Washington letter to be due to his conviction that he should be placed on the retired list of the army. The veto by President Arthur of the bill to place Fit/. John Porter on the retired list would estop him from approving a bill for General Grant, as the | principle involved in the President's objee- j I tion to the Fit/. John Porter bill would ap- j I ply equally to the case of (ten. Grant. The ! President held that Congress invaded t' 'if j constitutional prerogative of the Kxecuti ,e | | in undertaking to name a particular person i : for a particular office. He therefore could i i not be guilty of the inconsistency of a])-1 i proving the billTor the benefit of one person while vetoing a similar bill for another, j j This was the reason why he recommended I a pension for General Grant. It has been 1 been suggested that Congress could pass a I ! bill providing for the appointment of a gen- j j end on the retired list of the army without i specifying any name for the position, and j : the President could then exersise his con- j . stitutional right and name Grant. There I are, perhaps, twenty officers on the retired j list now who were placed there by specilic acts j of Congress in their favor?acts which were | approved by President Grant and President j ; Hayes witlnmt question?and it is not like- i i ly that the technical objection of President j | Arthur would have been raised had the | , person to be benefitted been other than Fit/.! ' John Porter. There is undoubtedly a more j friendly feeling for the project of putting j General Grant on the retired list, if it can be accomplished, amonir Democratic Sena- ! tors and members than among the Kepitbj Means. Bills in his favor have been twice I defeated through the opposition of Repub| lican members of the military committees. Southern members of Congress have almost universally expressed themselves in favor j of such a measure. An intimate friend of Gen. Grant says that he is indeed a changed j man since the failure of the firm of Grant A Ward; that the shock was a blow from which even his iron frame and resolute will could not recover. lie said that only a few j days before the failure, so unconscious was Grant of the impending disaster that he J spoke in the most enthusiastic terms of his I financial standing, estimating his own wealth and that of each of his sons at a million or two, and also remarking that he had gone into business with the main idea of advancing the interests of his boys. Now he seems to shun company and to prefer being alone, and some of those who have suddenly come upon him have been pained and startled to see evidences of tears trick : ling down that impassive face. i|NSs\ THE NEW ORLEANS EXPOSITION. ' The World's Cotton Exposition at New i ()rleans was formally opened last Tuesday, the program me heretofore published having been generally carried out. It had been suggested that the machinery in the Expo- i sition should be put in motion by President Arthur, who was invited to bo present; but as his official duties prevented him i from leaving Washington at this time, ar- I rangements were made by which he performed by electricity the part assigned him. I Sitting in the Eastern Jtoom of the White House, by merely touching a button he gave motion to the ponderous engines and the innumerable pieces of machinery in a city 12o7 miles distant. This alone is a grand achievement of science, which would have seemed an incredible feat twenty-five years ago, but to this progressive agcomy indicates the possibilities of the future. lly associating the word cotton with this Exposition its true character and importance is generally lost sight of, many persons thinking it only a display of cotton samples. The Exposition takes its name from the fact that it occursduring the year marking the centennial of the first shipment of cotton from America to England ; and so far from being a display of cotton bales, it bids fair to exceed any industrial exhibition ever attempted in the United States or Europe. The buildings are thus described by a correspondent who has paid the grounds a visit: It is a fact that you could put nearly the entire buildings of Parisand Vienna, which were devoted to their fairs, into the main building of the New Orleans Exposition. It is about one-third larger than that of the Centennial at Philadelphia. It is by all odds the largest edifice of which history gives any account. The Coliseum at Rome, astructure which gave a word to the world by which to express magnitude, does not compass half as much space as this Exposition at New Orleans. Rut of course this is not as lofty and substantial as the Coliseum was. Altogether, the Exposition will doubtless prove one in which the United States may well take pride. THE LIEN LAW. In the State Senate last Monday the bill to repeal the lien law came up us a special order, when Mr. Earle moved to strike out the enacting clause. A lengthy debate ensued, participated in by a number of meml. ^ "d?/\?i tlw\ /1/tEnf/t olrwn/1 Afr Ulltl \> IICU lUC uui/tuv; v*i.*??.* Earle's motion to strike out the enacting' clause was voted on by yeas and nays, resulting, yeas 1">; nays 14. The following members voted in favor of the motion: Messrs. Bell, Benbow, Bieman, Bobo, Buist, Coker, Earle, Howell, McCall, Moody, J. W. Moore, Smith, Talbert, Williams, Wingard. The following opposed it: Messrs. Black, Byrd, Field, Leitner, Maxwell, J. B. Moore, Munroe, Patterson, Redfern, Sligh, Todd, Wallace, Woodward and Youmans. In order to finish the bill effectually, a motion was adopted that the bill be reconsidered and the motion to reconsider be tabled. This places the matter where it was before the Legislature met, and no other effort to abolish the Lien law will be made this session. This was the only important action of the Senate during the day. In the House, the general appropriation bill was taken up. Mr. Haskell made a general explanation of the reasons governing the Committee on the changes made in the items of the Bill, which show an apparent increase or decrease, the aggregate showing a reduction of $4:1,492.7(1 as compared with the appropriations in the last bill. The first attack was made upon the appropriation of $14,000 for maintaining the militia organizations, by a motion of Mr. W. II. Wilson, of York, to strike out the clause. Mr. Haskell said the reason governing the committee was that they found the existing law required such an appropriation. Jf the clause was rejected it would in effect repeal the law. Mr. Wilson said that he had made the motion in full view of the effect suggested, but while one Legislature had the right to make the law, it imposed no binding force upon another to make the appropriation. He asserted vigorously the policy or utility of the expenditure for such a purpose as contemplated. The discussion was entered into by Messrs. Mcllugh, Kennedy, Melver, Ancrum, Simons, Boykin, Davie, A. 31. Youmans, Lee, Schumpert, and O'Bryan. The yeas and nays were demanded on the question and resulted: yeas 24, nays SI. Other items of the bill were discussed, the debate running through the evening session, when Mr. Wilson fired a final shot at the lur mnviiKr tn vnrliifn IllllUlil UJ^IlW^l.ilWW., .v .6vw it from $14,000 to $10,000, and Mr. Me Ivor moved to table the amendment. The yeas and nays resulted: Yeas 7S, nays do. The bill was finally ordered to a third reading, about five hours having been consumed in its discussion. Other Legislative proceedings are printed in another column. THE MET1I01MSTS IX COUNCIL. The Methodist Centennial Conference, was in session last week in Baltimore, and adjourned on Sunday. The sessions were unusually interesting. In the proceedings on Friday, one of the resolutions (offered by Rev. C. K. Marshall, of Mississippi) proposes a uniform hymn book to be used by tin; various branches of Methodism. Rishop Campbell, of the African M. F. Church, speaking in reference, to the work accomplished in the colored churches, said Methodism had done much for his race and he proposed to file a paper with the records of this Conference showing what had been accomplished. The colored man may thank the Raptist, the Episcopalian and the Quaker, but Methodism has been his most faithful and constant friend. Rev. IT. S. Thrall, of San Antonio, Texas, hoped the Conference would turn its eyes to the great work done by Methodism among the aborigines within the boundaries of the Cnited States, lie thought it would be interesting for the conference to offer a satistical. table, showing the results of the missionaries among the Indians. Thospecial subject of the day "Methodism in ITS! and its Outlook." At the afternoon session a letter was read from President (iillman, of Johns Hopkins I'nivorsity, inviting the delegates interested in the cause of education to visit that institution to morrow. Rev. R. F. Lee discussed the "Causes of Success of Methodism," and Rev. J. II. Vincent the "Possible Dangers to Future Methodism." Hon. (J. I). Shands, of Mississippi, a prominent member of the M. F. Church, presided over the Conference on Saturday. After the reading of the minutes of Friday, a number of resolutions were offered and appropriately referred. A resolution offered by Dr. Kynett, that the Bishops of this Conference prepare a pastoral address to the ministers and people of the Methodism, was adopted. A general discussion on the subject of "Revivals" ensued, alter which Rev. John A. Williams read an essay on the "Rise and Progress of Methodism in Cana da," which was ioiiowcu ny an essay oy Kev. Charles .J. Little on "Methodist Pioneers and their Work." A Fatiikk Skks his Ciiili> Kihi.kdhv a Tnaix.?The fast passenger train on the Air Line road, which left this city yesterday afternoon for Atlanta, run down and killed a little white child near Clack's Station. Section Master Hardin was at work on the opposite side of the track from his house, and though he was aware of the approach of the train, he did not know his little child was running toward where he was working. Its course led directly across the railroad track, and the child stepped up on the! track just in time to he knocked in- ' to the air bv the engine. The engineer had no time to do anything save blow his whistle, and at that moment Mr. Hardin looked up and saw his child knocked from the track. The train was stopped, and it was found that the child was still alive, but so badly hurt that death was a matter of only a few minutes. It was about three years old.?Chariotlr Obxerrrr, Saturday. Coi-n'K|>omlciicc of lh?' Yorkville Kiiquirer. ? FROM THE STATE CAPITAL. Com'MHIA, December 18.?The city, to- ' day, presents almost a deserted appearance, a large majority of both Houses of the < tenera 1 Assembly, as well as a great many of the citizens of the place, having availed themselves of the advantages offered by j the very low fare to attend the Cleveland and Hendricks celebration held in Charles? ton last night. The S. C. Railway Company and the Atlantic Coast Line began cutting in rates yesterday, and before the departure of the excursion trains, both com pa- i nies were offering tickets for the round trip j for ">() cents. The bill to re-enact theold usury law, limiting the rate of interest to 7 per cent., was defeated, a majority of the House, as evidenced by the discussion, being of the opinion that money was a commodity and worth what it would bring. Two bills were introduced, one in the Senate, and one in the House, each having for its object the repeal of the law exemptting manufacturers from taxation for ten years. After very able arguments for and against it in the Senate, the Senate by a vote of 18 to 17 refused to repeal the law. The bill introduced in the House met with a different fate. After m\ entire day and night session spent in trie discussion, the House by a vote 7.7 to -37 passed the bill to a third reading. Then; is some uncertainty as to what- \i'ill be the fate of this bill when it goes to the Senate; the friends of the bill in the Senate claiming that the overwhelming majority for the repeal of the law in the House will secure its passage in the Senate, while the opponents of the measure claim that it will not pass. A bill introduced in the Senate by the member from York to change the time of listing property for taxation has passed the Senate and will probably pass the House. It proposes to dispense with any assessment for 18So and have the next assessment made in January and February, 188(5. The bill repealing the Lien law is the special order in the Senate for Tuesday next. The bill, as it now reads, does away with the law absolutely; but an amendment will be offered, and I think will be adopted, giving tho landlord a lien for rents and a lien next to the landlord to agricultural laborers. There is a strong disposition among the members of the General Assembly to do .something toward preserving the State House from ruin and decay. The Legislature will take some action on this matter at this session. The action of the authorities of the Presbyterian Church in dismissing Prof. Woodrow from the Perkins Professorship in the Theological Seminary, although expected by those who were intimately acquainted with the facts, has caused considerable feeling here, which was intensified by the resignation of Professors Poggs and Hemphill. The resignations will not take etfect until the first of June, 188.1, consequently there will be no interruption of the exercises. It is thought that these events will injure the usefulness of the Seminary at least for a while, and several years may elapse before the institution fully recovers from the shock. The evolution doctrine is a dangerous one to teach, and especially so to young men I who are to be set apart for the work of religious instruction of our people, most of] whom have not the time or necessary scientific knowledge to enable them to come to an intelligent conclusion as to the effect that an acceptance of this doctrine might have upon the Standards of Faith of the church. Prof. Virchow, the great biologist and scientist, and the greatest of living authorities on comparative anatomy, says nothing has ever been discovered in fossil remains, or j elsewhere, that furnish any proof that the I hitman species, or any other animal species ! sprang from a lower species by evolution. ! Any attempt to formulate problems into ! doctrines or make hypotheses the basis of | religious instruction, will and should fail in our churches in the South, and cspecial] ly in a church so conservative as the Southern Presbyterian Church. The Presbvterian Church has, by her ac tion, affirmed hor belief in the Biblical account of the creation of man, and higher ground than this no one can take. Mr. Riddle, of York, has introduced a bill to authorize and empower the town council to make a levy of 8 mills in the town of Yorkville, one'mill of which shall he devoted to work on the streets, and to change the time of holding the municipal elections to the second Monday in May. This bill was introduced at the request of the town council of Yorkville. The question of the Columbia Canal is not yet acted upon by the general assembly. The joint committee appointed to examine the work on the canal have made their report. The committee was equally divided. Messrs. J. W. Moore, .T. C. Leitner, J. J. Mikell and F. \Y. McMaster were in favor of continuing the work to completion according to the original plan. Messrs. .J B. Moore, B. J I. Massey, J. (f. Blue and J. S. It. Thomson are in favor of winding up the job in as short order as possible without losing what has been spent already by the State. One member, B. 11. Massey, deserves great credit for his patient and earnest work in getting up facts in regard to this work, and in impressing members with the duty of putting a stop to this wasteful expenditure of money by the State. His long service in the Legislature, and as one of the Directors of the Penitentiary, has given him great influence with the new members of the Legislature, and he always uses it for the good of the people, lie is now prominently mentioned in the House for the place of Superintendent of the Penitentiary. j. ?. n. ! SOUTH CAROLINA NKWS. ' ?Charleston's celebration, on Friday and j j Friday night last, of the election of Clove-! J land was a grand occasion, participated in | by thousands of people from all parts of, j the State. j ? Four stores were destroyed by fire at I j Orangeburg last Saturday night, causing a loss of Odd, on which there was insu-j j ranee for ?1X,I)W). The origin of the tire is ; i unknown. I ?The South Carolina Conference of the j , Methodist episcopal Church, South, con- [ vened at Trinity Church, Charleston, on j , yesterday at in o'clock, A. M. Bishop MeTyeire, of Nashville, Tennessee, will pre-j i si(l?| ?The Flection Commissioners have order-! j ed an election to be held in Columbia on ; the: H7th of the present month, to deter- i mine whether the City Council shall issue license for the sale of spirituous liquors in I that city for the next two years, j ?A Slate Bar Association was formed at! : Columbia last Thursday, the names of over one hundred members having been enrolled. A. (J. Magrath, of Charleston, was elected President. A Vice-Presidentand two members as local counsel, were elected for each ciivnii I'm- the Sixth Circuit (tiles .J. Pat terson, of Chester, was elected Vice-President ; and Freest Moore, of Lancaster, | land.I. F.IIart, of Yorkville, local counsel. ? A Laurens dispatch of Monday, to the Columbia /'r(/is/rr says: Yesterday afternoon X. I). Franks, Constable of C. M. Miller, Trial .Justice, committed a homicide on the body of .John Lark, who was charged witli burglary. Franks had a warrant to ; arrest him, but Lark resisted with force by throwing a brickbat at Franks. Thereupon Franks shot him. Lark died in a short while afterwrrd. ? Columbia I'rt/isfcr,Sunday: Chief llushyhead, of the Cherokee tribe of Indians, is i in the city. He resides in .Jackson county, ; X. ('., and is nearly three score and ten years of age. His mission is to obtain sufficient funds from the State or from private sources to pay his expenses to Washington, where he desires to prosecute a claim against i the < iovernment in behalf of his tribe which numbers some 1 ,">()(I Indians of all ages. P.ushyhead walks with difficulty, in consequence of wounds which he received in the ! late war, in which he led a band of ">uo braves. Pushyhcad is an Indian of commanding presence, l?ut lie speaks Fnglish i very imperfectly. I.OCA,I- AFFAIHS. MOW ,\D\ IOIITISIOM FATS. John K. Asho?Valuable Plantation for Sale or Lease. ? Hr, J. C. Clapp, President-Catawba lliidi and Normal School. May iV May?At Cost. II. I*'. A dick OS?J n si Received. Hunter A Dates?Thanks. Withers Adiekes?Headquarters tor Christinas, j "'" "loo 1> r/\t ? A f tonf it ?n. T. M. Dobson?ChristinasHoods. William S. Wilkerson?Executor's Notice. H. W. S. Mart, Administrator?A Partial List. F. It. Lindsay, Commandor?American Legion of Honor. I?. Harrison, Chairman Hoard of Examiners?To Free School Teachers. dkath or ax i:\hi\ekk. .Mr. James 15. Smith, well known as a loco-j motive engineer on the Chester and Lenoir Kail- | road, died at his residence in Columbia last | Saturday, from a complication of diseases. kespite 01* sentence. Columbus Crunford, colored, in the jail of York county under sentence of death, theexocu- | tion having been appointed by Judge Cothran to ! take place to-morrow, has been reprieved by Governor Thompson until Friday the (Hh of February, 1SX.1. cuntcH notices. Presbyterian?llev. T. It. English, Pastor. The pastor will preach at P?oth-Shiloh in the forenoon nextSunday. At the church in Yorkville, at the regular hour on Sunday evening. Methodist Episcopal?IJev. L. A. Johnson will preach in the church at Yorkville next Sunday, at the regular hours, morning and evening. liaplist?Kcv. J. K. Covington, Pastor. Services at II A.M. next Sunday, at Union ; in the church at Yorkville in the evening. happy m'akkiahe. one Oiu iwncm Mr. Horace If. Heard, express agent and telegraph operator at this place, has been led captive to the matrimonial altar, the happy Initio being Miss Minnie K. Speck, daughter of ('apt. and Mrs. John F. Speck, of Statesville, X. ('. The pleasant event occurred at the home of tin* bride's parents on Thursday morning of last week, and with his prize Mr. Heard returned to his home here on Thursday evening, where a pleasant reception was held, a large number of his friends calling to extend their congratulations. khmandhiTfor trial. On Tuesday last, Wallace Rcid, (piny Tigler, Riles Rood and Sam Rood, all colored, appeared before Trial Justice MoCaw for preliminary examination, charged with being accessories before the fact, of the murder of Ellison Sanders, for which Columbus Cranlbrd as one of the parties to thcaffair, and who, it is alleged, tired the fatal shot, is now in .jail under sentence of death. Three of the accused were represented by Col. W. B. Wilson, as counsel. After a patient examination the trial justice remanded all the parties to jail, for trial on the clnurge preferred against them, at March term of the Sessions Court. OFFICIAL BONDS. On Monday last the oflicial bonds for York county of two of the County Commissioners, the Clerk of the Court, the Sheriff, the County School Commissioner and the Judge of Probate wore recorded in the office of the Clerk of the Court. The bonds of the County Commissioners wcrcapproved by the Clerk of the Court, and the bonds of all the other officers by the County Commissioners. The following information has been obtained from the record : It. If. Rlcnn, Sheriff; penal sum of bond, $10,000; sureties?S. D. Simril, 1>. W. l'arron, S. A. (Menu, I>. J. Rlcnn, Jr., J. It. Cook, S. S. i Smith. Joseph F. Wallace, Clerk of the Court ; penal sum of bond, $10,000; sureties?W. E. Campbell, A. A. Barron, E. B. Williams, A. II. Barnett. J. B. Allison, County Commissioner; penal sum of bond, $-,1100; sureties?J. W. Allison, R. M. Allison, J. M. M. Cain. Joseph X. Steele, County Commissioner ; penal sum of bond, $2,000; sureties?John Battaree, J. F. Workman, It. A. Steele. J. Beatty Williams, Judge of Probate; penal sum of bond,$.j,000; sureties?W. T. Barron, Joseph It. Witherspoon. Douglass Harrison, County School Commissioner; penal sum of bond, $1,000; sureties?F. If. Brown, B. T. Rillespie, Henry Massey. Mr. B. W. Whitcsides, oneoftho County Commissioners, and Mr. John M. Caldwell, Coroner, will tile their respective bonds in a few days. I !!! II ? MIIIUIM Correspondence of the Yorkville Enquirer. LETTER FROM CHESTER. Chester, December Hi.?Col. W. It. Da" i -c AI.? T ?;^i..i. vie, one 01 our memuers oi uie negisiuiuru, was at home last week for a day or so. lie enjoys life in Columbia, as lie has comfortable quarters at the Grand Central, where the "big men" do congregate. Moreover the excitement attaching to the duties of a law-maker is agreeable to him. In his opinion the bill providing for the repeal of the lien law will become a law. He has no doubt of its passing the J louse, and believes it will pass the Senate. He informed me that the bill amending the liquor law prohibits the sale of intoxicating liquors in twenty-four towns, besides Chester. .Judge Cothran's decision, he says, was entirely at variance with the intent of the Legislature that passed the bill prohibiting the sale of liquor at this and other places. Col. Davie introduced a bill in the house to prevent the I purchase of seed cotton from certain persons. The Committee on Agriculture reported favorably on the bill, and it will in all probability pass. Section first provides "that from and after the passage of this bill it shall be unlawful for any person in this State to buy seed cotton from the following persons, to wit: 1. From any person or from any member of his or her family, or in his or her employ, against whom there exists of record an unpaid lien, mortgage, judgment, or other legal evidence of indebtedness, i due to any other party than the one purj chasing said cotton, without the written I consent of the party holding said claim. 1:2. From any person, or from any member I I of his or her family,or in hisor her employ, I ! being a party to a contract or record to work a farm on shares, without the written con-' I sent of the other party or parties to such i contract. J. From any person, or from any member of his or her family, or in his or. her employ, who is under contract of record 1 to work for wages in any capacity upon a j farm. 4. From any person who is not en-1 gaged in farm labor under contract of record. 1 This is an excellent bill and if it becomes a ; law will be a great protection to the farming interests. Col. Davie also introduced a j bill in the House authorizing trial justices j to issue warrants for the enforcement of ag-1 ricultural liens in cases where the amount | of the advances does not exceed one hundred : dollars. As the Committee on the Judiciary made an unfavorable report on this Hill, the , probability of its becoming a law is slim, j Messrs. Walter .Moore, .J. C. Saudiler, and \V. L. Irwin, of York county, passed last j Wednesday night on the Fair grounds at this place being ni route in wagons to Florida, where they intend settling. Their fpiurwl*: fhom 1 inwnoritv in their new homo. I did not know until last Friday that-m.v ; old friend, Mr. Ira I'rossloy, was married. I lo is a splendid man, and merits, as lie has > obtained, a splendid woman for a wife. 1 Ie 1 was united in marriage about two week ago ; by llev. A. J. Cauthen to Miss Jane ('. j Hardin, also of this county. His friends in town extend him their warmest congratulations, and wish for him and his all the happiness that lift; can give. A reward of $100 has been offered by Mr. i W. II. Hardin, Intendant of our town, for the discovery of the persons who committed sonic outrageous acts at this place a few nights ago. Reference was made to these acts in my last correspondence. Mr. \V. \\\ (iraham, of our town, and Miss Mary Darby, of our county, were united in matrimonial bonds by Rev. (Jeorge Suminey on last Wednesday night. On the next day by Rev. A. .1. Cauthen, Mr. J. 15. Stevenson and Miss Nannie R. Ferguson, both of Kossville, in this county, were married. The best wishes of friends attend both of these happy couples who under auspicious circumstances have embarked on the placid waters of matrimony. On last Friday a telegram was received from Columbia advising sellers of whisky at this place to close their barrooms. They were directed officially on Saturday by our Intendant to close. The bill prohibiting the sale of intoxicating liquors in Chester has been passed by both Houses of the Heglature, and signed by the (Jovernor. It is hardly necessary to say that the barrooms; have again been closed. Mrs. Ifenrv Thompson died at this place on last Wednasday. She fell a victim to that groat destroyer of humanity?consumption. Tom < )rr, colored, an escaped North Carolina convict, was captured here on Saturday, and committed to jail by Trial Justice Robertson. The next day an officer from Charlotte came down, and after paying the expenses of commitment, left on the return train with his prisoner, securely fastened in irons. On Sunday a white North Carolina convict was captured near IMaekstocks, and lodged in jail at this place. Mr. W. T. 1). Cousar, Jr., while returning last evening to his store at Baseoinville, fell off the train, and in doing so his leg was so fearfully mashed by the ear wheel that it hail to Ik* amputated. Pre. Pabeoek and Davega performed the operation.- m. I.FHISLATUUK OF SOUTH CAROLINA. Tuesday, December!). In the Senate, a joint resolution was unanimously adopted and sent to the House for concurrence, that both houses of the (Jeneral Assembly adjourn at 2 P. Nr., on Friday, for the purpose of allowing all members desiring to do so, to attend the political celebration to be held in Charleston on Friday. The special order for 12 o'clock was stated by the President to be the election of a United States Senator to represent the State of South Carolina in the Senate of the United States for the term of six years, commencing March 1th, in accordance with the provisions of the law. Mr. Mauldin nominated the Hon. Wade Hampton, making a felicitous speech upon the occasion, The nomination was seconded by Senator Moore. The vote was then taken by a call of the roll with the following result : Wtule Hampton :il votes; \V. .J. Whipper, : Villus. The election being over, the Senate pro ceeded with the consideration of thecalen dar work. At 1 o'clock the bill to provide for the appointment of stenographers for each judicial circuit of the State came up as a speeia order, and after a lengthy debate the bil was killed. After this action a bill providing a stenographer for the Eighth eireuii was passed. Among other bills passed were the follow ing: To amend the charter of the Catawbi Oil Company; House bill in relation to tin sale of ardent spirits in incorporated towns bill authorizing commissioners ot thesov oral counties to transfer balances remaining in the hands of county- treasurers for on< fiscal year to the credit of the same fund fo the same fiscal year; House bill to amenc the Code of Procedure relating to confessioi of judgment without action; House bill t< prescribe the duty of solicitors in regard t< the entry of judgment against defendant in criminal cases. Jx the Housk, Mr. Haskell, from tin Committee of Ways and Means, submitter the bill to meet the ordinary expenses o tiie State Government for the fiscal yea ending October .'11, 1884, and it was inadi the special order of Wednesday next The bill appropriates the sum of 8808,1J?1 as follows for the expenses of the severa departments: Executive Department, j$GG, 000; Judiciary Department, $57,250; Htflltl Department, $0,100; Tax Department, $25, .'100; University, $117,000; Penal and Charit able institutions, $1(58,4:18; Miscellaneous $52,000; Interest, .1(51,:137. A number of bills of no general publii interest passed their third reading. A lengthy debate ensued upon the bil requiring all convicts hired.from the Peni tentiary to be and remain under a swori officer and guards appointed by and respon sibletothe Superintendent of the Peni ten tiary and regulating the hiring of such con victs, and after several amendments wen agreed to, the Hill was passed to a thiri reading. The hour for the election of a Uniiec States Senator having arrived, Mr. Eicken of Charleston, nominated Wade Hampton The nomination was seconded by Mr. Ru?k er, of Anderson, and the vote resulted a follows: Hampton, 11(5 Robert Smalls,& A bill, introduced by Air. Davie, of ('lies ter, to prevent the purchase of seed cottm from certain persons, was debated to con sidcrable length, but no definite action va: taken upon it. The Committee on State House ant grounds presented a report and resolutions stating the necessity of the presence ot Nr Xiernsee, architect, to enable them to re port the matters referred to them, and ask ing that they be empowered to proem the attendance of Mr. Xiernsee befon them at an expense not to exceed $50, to hi paid out of the Governor's contingent fund i no report aim resolution were uuopieu. \V j-:dx lis i) a v, December 10. In tiik Si:natk, after a long and inter esting debate, Mr. Bobo's bill repealing thi law exempting certain manufacturers frai taxation for a term of years was defeats by a vote of 18 to 17. Some new bills were introduced?on< only of general interest, viz.: Bill to gin physicians a privilege and lien for medial services rendered. A number of bills passed their secont reading. In Tin-: JIot'SK, The ways and means com mittee presented the legislative appropria tion bill, which received its tirst reading; was placed upon the Calendar, and mad* the special order for to-morrow. The a? gregate amount appropriated is $40,6">7.8U divided as follows: Senate, 810,00"); Hous of Representatives, 820,702.80; engrossii? department, ?8,100; miscellaneous, ?850. Among the new measures introduced wa the following by Mr. Witherspoon: Join resolution to instruct the directors of tb Penitentiary to do such work on the earn as may be needed for the use of the Pen i ten tiary and waterworks, and then discon tinning further work thereon. The bill to repeal the Act exempting eel tain manufacturingestablishments from ta.n ation was discussed, but left without deli nite action. Tiin:si).vv, December 11. In tiik Sknatk, among the new bill introduced was one by Mr. Patterson to in corporate the town of Chester. Several bills passed their second reading among them the following: Bill to amen* Section !?!)7 of the General Statutes relatin to common schools; bill to regulate the ad mission and discharge of patients from th Lunatic Asylum. In tiik I lot's i-:, After a debute of tw hours, the bill to regulate the rate of inter est upon money was defeated. The bill to prohibit the distillation o manufacture of spirituous liquors from graii in Pickens county was taken up. The hi I was advocated by both the members iron Pickens. Mr. McCrady opposed the hi 1 and took occasion to enter an earnest pro test against local legislation. The effect o such legislation was, he argued, pernicious At the last session a prohibitory law luu been passed in reference to Oconee county It had been since found out that the wishe of the people of that county were opposei to it and a bill was now before the Housed repeal that Act. He urged the General As i ^ seniDiy U) pause rigni iii-iv. i imiiumwi was being injected into the politics of tin State and it was a dangerous matter. I would do as it had done in North Carolina break up the Democratic party. Suflicien legislation had been had upon the subjee and this House was under no obligation t< legislate further upon the subject. Thi forcing of legislation, he argued, was tin old Puritanical idea and was not the wai to secure what the temperance people wen seeking to secure. After some further discussion a motiot was made to strike out the enacting word: of the bill. The vote on amotion to tabh this resulted st to J!J?a grand and sweepin< victory for the Prohibitionists. Mr. Stanyarne Wilson then moved t< strikeout the word "Pickens" and inser the words "State of South Carolina," thu making it a general prohibition bill. Tin yeas and nays were called on a motion t< tabh; this, and resulted: Yeas 87, nay lis This vote was intended to test the sense o the House on the subject of prohibition, bu the ligures can hardly be relied upon lb the reason that many of the friends of pro hibition regarded the amendment in tin light of a fatal rider to the bill, and votei against it. The bill was then passed to a third read ing, and the House took a recess until 7.:}i P. M. In the evening session the following bill: received a final reading: Hill to regulati the hiring out of Penitentiary convicts I bill to prevent the purchase of seed cotton from certain persons. Friday, December II'. In tiik Skxatk, Mr. Bell introduced u Dill to regulate the mode of advertising by county officers. Mr. .J. \V. Moore introduced the following Bills to amend an act to require foreign corporate assessment companies to comply with the insurance laws of the State, and to clearly define who shall Do considered agents j of the insurance companies ; to amend SecI tion l.'loo of the (icneral Statutes, relating to insurance companies doing business in tiiis hv nrovidintra ereneral license. Several bills of a local nature and Acts of incorporation were passed after which the two houses met in the Senate chamber for the purpose of ratifying a number of Acts and Joint Resolutions. Among these were the following: An Act to ratify the ainendi ment to Article IX of the Constitution by , adding a section thereto, to be known as Section 17. An Act to Amend Section 174!) : I of the General Statutes, in relation to the ! sale of intoxicating liquors in incorporated : towns and cities. The Senate then adjourned until Monday. .! Ix the House, the Senate bill* to create the office of Surveyor in each county was rejected. A number of hills Iroin the Senate receiv ed their first readingand wore referred. i! Several bills were read the third time , I and ordered to the Senate, when the House i adjourned. i j Saturday, December 1.1. , i The Senate was not in session, having ; on Friday, adjourned over until Monday. \ Ix the House, a number of Acts ofin[ | corporation and other bills of a private na, i ture, came from the Senate and were ap? | propriately referred. ' I The following now bills were introduced : . j To make it the duty of all school officers and . county school commissioners to communicate with the State superintendent through . j the county school commissioners. Toamend . Section 74(1 of the General Statutes in relaI | tion to vacancies in the office of Judge of I Probate. To empower Judges of Probate . I to administer oaths as fully and effectually t1 as other officers. j The general order bills were then taken . i up, and after disposing of a few bills on the . calendar the House took a recess until 7 ;! o'clock P. M. I In the evening session, the bill to amend I the railroad law was discussed, and after r the adoption of several amendments it was ' passed to a third reading. r The special order for the hour was taken j up, being a report of the Committee of 1 Ways and Means on a Resolution referring j to the Ways and Means Committee the con, sideration of the necessity of providing for s the year which has been lost in the collection of taxes, and requiring said committee 3 to report by Bill or otherwise. The comj mittee report that they have given full conf sideration to the question, fully realizing r the urgent necessity of some remedy for 3 this evil, which imperils each year the ability of the State promptly to meet its obligations. This matter is now more than j ever pressing, and the danger more serious, in view of the fact that in a few years the ^ public debt will begin to fall due, and must either be paid with borrowed money or refunded, and to successfully do either the credit of the State must be kept as high as ' possible. Two modes have been considered c by the committee: 1st. The borrowing of money sufficient j to pay the ordinary expenses of the State for the missing year. The committee are ~ of the opinion that this will be inexpedient, even if practicable, in view of the near ~ maturity of a large portion of the public ~ debt and necessity to provide for it. " :>d. The second and only other alterative, j in the opinion of the committee, is to levy a tax the proceeds of which shall be allowed i to accumulate in the treasury until a sufli- " cient amount is on hand to pay the deficl' ency arising from a change in the date fixed * for the collection of taxes. There will prob~ ably be certain funds, the amount of which is entirely uncertain, coming into the treasury in certain funds, the amount of which j is entirely uncertain, coming into the treasury in certain cases, some lately decided " and some now pending in the Courts of the ' State, between the State as plaintiff and i certain phosphate companies as defendants. The committee believes that if the General ' Assembly will supplement any such sum, ^ with any balances which may accumulate ~ in the treasury, by a tax of one mill per an~ num for three years, that at the meeting of ^ the General Assembly in November, 1880, ^ it will be safe to change the time for collection of taxes, so that the appropriations ' of every year thereafter will be made, as they should be, against funds in hand, instead of as at present against luture collections. The committee therefore ask leave tore j port the accompanying resolution, and j recommend that the same do pass: * Resolved, By the House of Representatives. ^ the Senate concurring. That the Committee of " | Ways and Means of the House of Kepresenta? tives and the Finance Committee of the Senate 1 be instructed to insert in the General Supply Rill one mill additional tax, the proceeds to he 1 | held in the Treasury as a fund to lie used in the I future to meet the deficiency created by any change hereafter made in the date fixed for the collection of taxes. Mr. Lee moved, that on account of the ' i small number of members in attendance, the j consideration of the Report and Resolution " I be made the special order for Monday next, i ' | at 7.80 P. M., which was adopted. I rAbout fifteen Bills on the calendar were . M 3 j passed to a third reading, among them a M Bill to provide for Stenographers for the 4th, J ! Ath and Oth Circuits. _ i The House adjourned at half-past 10 o'clock j to meet at 10 A. M. on Monday. ^ ; EASTERN YORK. Items from the Rock Hill Herald. . ? The cotton shipments from this place . for the three months ending November 80th . were 7,041) bales, against 7,247 for the same months last year, 10,002 in 1882 and 6,800 in 1881. The shipments this year show an increase of 702 bales over 1888, while the 5 same shipments show a decrease of 2,0.78 i bales as compared with 1882. . ? Some time last week a thief entered ; the Ebenezer Presbyterian Church through j a window and stole the pulpit Bible, the 9 minister's hymn book, a pitcher, some \. j tools which carpenters had left in thebuilde j ing, and other articles. The Bible was | a very tine one and was highly prized by 0 the congregation, who will reward the per.. son who will find and return it. The name { of the church was printed on the back and r it was excellently bound. ,j ?Mrs. Martha J. Steele, the aged mother 1 I of our respected townsman, Mr. John J. i j Roach, died at the residence of Mrs. R. M. I Kerr in this place on Friday of last week, ; aged 71 years. Mrs. Steele was a native of f j York county and was ever held in the high| est esteem by the community. She was j J twice married, her first husband being Mr. Ross Roach, who died many years ago. a Her second husband was the late John M. 1 Steele, who died during the war. , | ?During the past conference year, Rev. _ Mr. Traywick, pastor of the Rock Hill cir! cuit, preached 213 sermons, besides doing ..II n+lmr fiii^tnnitirv ivkIiim! vvnrL* hn po. t ceiveil Dd persons into the church membership, and baptized ID children. Two new t churches, the result of his energies, have t i been built and paid for, an incomplete , church building has been finished, and a s large debt removed from another. The [? missionary and conference collections show . an increase <?t KM) per cent, over the last . year and it is expected the salary will he paid up to a cent. The present membership j of the church at Rock Hill is 121, and of s the whole Circuit, <>2d. During the past , year the increase in membership in the cir, cuit has been about one hundred and tlie church is still growing. ) ?Saul llill, colored, a son of Madison t Hill, was one of the darkies who left this s county several years ago for Liberia. Saul > seems to have prospered at his new home, > he being the owner of about seven hundred . acres of good land. Last week his father, f in this county, received a sack of coffee t which had been shipped from Liberia to r him by his son. l-'or the past five years - Saul has been shipping his en tire coffee crop .? to a Philadelphia firm and it is pronounced 1 of good quality. His success in Liberia is exceptional, he being in very good financial - circumstances when he left.* A number of i other colored men went to Liberia at the same time, but some of them returned in a year or so afterward as poor as church mice, ? and thoroughly disgusted with the new : i country.