Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, May 15, 1884, Image 1
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VOL. 30. YORKYILLE, S O., THURSDAY, MAY 15, 1884. N"Q. QO.
Jtlcctcd foritg.
GUILTY, OR NOT GUILTY,
She stood at the bar of justice,
A creature wan and wild;
In form too small for a woman,
In features too old for a child,
For a look so worn and pathetic
Was stamped on her pale young face,
It seemed long years of suftering
Must have left that silent trace.
"Your name," said the Judge, as ho eyed her
With kindly eyes, yet keen;
"Is Mary McGuire, if you please, sir,"
; "And your age?" "I am turned fifteen."
"Well. Mary," and then from a paper
He slowly and gravely read, '
"You are charged here?I'm sorry to say it?
With stealing three loaves of bread.
"You look not like an offender,
And I hope that you can show
The charge to be false. Now, tell me,
Are you guilty of this, or no ?"
A passionate burst of weeping
Was at first her sole reply,
;' > But she dried her eyes in a moment
And looked in the Judge's eye.
"I will tell you just how it was, sir,
My father and mother are dead,
And my little brother and sisters
Were hungry and asked me for bread.
At firot T oarnorl it fnr thflm
By working hard all day,
But somehow times were bad, sir,
And the work all fell away.
"I could get no more employment:
The weather was bitter cold,
The dear ones cried and shivered?
Little Johnny's but four years old?
So. what was I to do, sir?
I am guilty, but do not condemn,
I took?oh, was it stealing f?
The bread to give to them."
Every man in the court-room?
Gray-beard and thoughless youth?
Knew, as he looked upon her,
That the prisoner spake the truth.
Out from their pockets came kerchiefs,
Out from their eyes sprang tears,
And out from old, faded wallets,
Treasures hoarded for years.
The Judge's face was a study?
The strangest you ever saw,
As he cleared his throat and murmured
Something about the law.
For one so learned in such matters,
So wise in dealing with men,
He seemed, on a simple question,
Sorely puzzled just then.
But no one blamed or wondered,
When at last these words they heard:
"The sentence of this young prisoner
Is, for the present, deferred."
And no one blamed him or wondered,
When he went to her and smiled,
And tenderly led from the court-room
Himself the "guilty" child.
ilte #torg idler.
A WIFE'S CHARM.
A pout upon the red lips of Gerald Sinclair's
young wife?unmistakably a pout?
for though a wife of almost two years, her
fond, indulgent husband had for the first
time said nay to an openly expressed wish.
L-n - * iL. ^
ine Iiincy uhu Ui me season, a gmuu uuu
fashionable assemblage, was to take place
during his absence, and he had said that he
should prefer she would not attend.
She was only 20. Let this much be said
in extenuation of the two great tears that
rose to the brown eyes and slowly trickled
down the pretty face, splashing on to the
dainty morning dress, which, clinging to
the dainty form, revealed so perfectly its
. graceful outlines.
Certainly, Niobe had no reason to feel
ashamed of this one of her children. But
Gerald Sinclair had only stopped and kissed
away the glistening drops, in a half-hurried
manner, perhaps to hide his awakening remorse.
"Never mind, little wife. I'll make it up
to you another time."
Then he was gone ; but she sat still, turning
and re-turning her wedding ring, with
eyes bent upon it. It was a curious ring?a
solid band, set with five large diamonds.
It had been her charm, her talisman, not
to be taken from her finger until soul and
body had parted ; but this morning it had
lost its charm. If it failed to scatter the
clouds, it failed to bring back the sunshine.
Even when the hour came round for Gerald's
home-coming, he missed his usual
warm welcome; but he thought that he
might trust his wife's heart and said noth
nu x -"? 1 x,1 LU
mg. ine next uny ne siaritu un ms juuiney.
"You're not going, my dear ?" exclaimed
Mrs. Martin, bursting in upon her friend on
the morning of the ball. "And why not ?"
"Gerald is away," replied Mrs. Sinclair,
with some little show of wifely dignity, as
though the fact were in itself sufficient explanation.
"And why need that make any difference
?" pursued Mrs. Martin, a bewitching
little widow some few years her friend's senior.
"I will share my escort with you?
Count Belzoni!"
Sophie Sinclair looked up amazed. She
knew that the man mentioned had but lately
gained an entree into society, and knew
also that her husband disliked and distrusted
him.
Once or twice she had seen his eye fixed
admiringly upon herself, and had felt somewhat
as the bird might feel beneath the
basilisk glare of the serpent.
"Well, why don't you answer?" continued
Mrs. Martin. "Will you go ?"
"No, no," she replied tryingto speak with
firm decision. "Besides, I do not think that
Gerald admires the count."
"Prejudice, my dear, all prejudice. The
count is one of the most charming and
agreeable men I know. Indeed, I think I
should be canonized for my willingness to
share his attentions, especially as I have
heard him say all manner of pretty things
about you."
"Nonsense, Ellen," retorted Mrs. Sinclair.
But she felt the ground slipping beneath
t
iier ietH as SIIU apuats.
After all Gerald had not said positively
no! Had he thought it necessary after he
had openly expressed his disapprobation of
her going?
He had not known that she would be so
so sorely tempted. Besides she would wear
a mask. No one would know her; and
when she told Gerald he would forgive her.
A sudden thought came to her.
"I will go," she said at last, after continued
urging, and looking at the picture in all
its brightest lights, "on the condition, and
that is that no one is to know me?not even
the count. Say that you have persuaded a
friend to accompany you, who wishes to remain
unknown. I will come to your house,
where he will find me, and thus gain no
clue.
So it was decided; but, in spite of her exquisite
costume of a fairy as she concealed
it and herself beneath a large domino, as
the clock of her mantel chimed ten, it seemed
to Sophie that every stroke said: "Stay!
stay!"
She was was almost tempted to obey it,
but she had promised Ellen; and, after all,
she had heard that it was well for young
wives to assert themselves.
An hour later and, on the Count Belzon's
arm, she entered upon the brilliant scene.
So far he had not even seemed curious to
ascertain her identity. She experienced at
this a singular sense of relief.
The ball was at its height as the clock
rang out the hour of midnight, but for the
first time in her life light and gayety were
distasteful. A hundred times she wished
herself at home.
"I will tell Gerald. I have already been
punished," she whisped to herself, as she
stood for a moment alone in a quiet corner.
"You look more like a nun than a fairy?
rather like one who had foresworn the
vanity of the world, than a siren to tempt
men to their destruction," said a voice close
to her, "though to the latter I know no one
more fitted."
"Sir!" she exclaimed indignantly, recognizing,
as she spoke, the count standing at
her elbow.
"Ah, you thought I did not know yoi
I should penetrate any disguise you won
Besides you have forgotten to remove
badge of recognition."
She followed with her eyes his dowr
ward glance, and saw that it rested on hi
hand, ungloved, as in better accord wit
the exigencies of her costume.
Involuntarily she drew it away, with th
ring which had betrayed her.
Denial was useless.
"Since you know me, then," she sail
"we will not further play a part. To th
others we are masks; to ourselves we ar
ourselves."
"Ah, madame," he whispered, "let u
rather say to the world we are ourselves, t
each other we are a mask. Can men, thin
you, look coldly on such beauty as you pos
sess ? Can?"
Indignant and alarmed, she checked hi
further speech by starting forward to ei
cape him. His hand closed on hers as in
vise. She wrenched it from him, spran
among a crowd of maskers, and so mad
her way to the door.
"Call a carriage for me," she directed.
Ten minutes later she was within he
own home. Her first impulse was to tea
I off the hated costume which had caused ne
such trouble; her next to throw herself on th
bed and sob out her excitement and contri
tion. The morning sun, streaming into he
room, awoke her.
With a shudder, she remembered th
events of the past night. She looked dow
at her hand?the hand which had been po'
luted by another's touch?us though in som
way she expected to find the contaminatio
branded on its soft white surface. It was ai
unmarred; but?she looked again?she rut
bed her eyes and looked?the color mean
while fluttering: out of her cheeks, and he
pale lips quivering, as if her heart seeme
to stand still in a sudden agony of fear; fo
from the third finger was missing talismani
ring.
When and where had she lost it, and ko\
could she now find the courage to confess ai
to Gerald ? She rose and dressed, revolvin
this problem in her minds.
At any hour her husband might returr
For the first time she dreaded to meet himdreaded
to look into his kindly, handsom
eyes and read there all his incredulous r?
proach, mingled perhaps with scorn an<
anger.
The day wore on. Her friend, Mrs. Mai
tin ran in to scold her for her desertion ; bu
her pale face and trembling tones mad
good her plea of sudden illness.
At nightfall Gerald arrived. She thre\
herself into his arms in a burst of nervou
weeping ; but when he wonderingly aske<
its cause, her courage failed her.
Whv was it she never imatrined that h
might look stern until to-day ?
A week passed, when one evening, sittin
in the twilight, a step sounded close besidt
She looked up to discover the count.
"Pardon !" he began, in answer to her in
dignant, questioning look. "Why raus
you be so cruel ? May I not now see you ?
"Sir, I command you to leave me. I at
now under the protection of my own roof.
He was about to answer, when a latch ke;
was heard inserted in the outside door.
In an instant he had sprung into som
place of concealment, but the tact that h
was near lent to the young wife a sudde
courage, born of the moment's desperation
Her husband, entering, approached her, bu
she motioned him back.
"Gerald," she said, "I have a bitter con
fession to make. It is fitting you shoul
hear it now."
He listened with arms folded across hi
breast, while she told him all the story c
that fUted night.
"And is this all?" he questioned bitterly
when she had paused.
"No, not all," she continued, raising he
voice. "My confession has another witness
who has forced his hated preseuce agai
upon me. The Connt Belzoni is here again
Gerald."
As she spoke she drew aside the curtain
but the form she expected to disclose wa
gone, the open window attesting to its flighl
Silently the husband drew a naper fror
his pocket, and showed her a paragraph ol
fering a reward for the arrest of a thief an
swindler known as the Count Belzoni.
"My darling," he said, "my little wif
I has learned a lesson she will never for^ei
I have known this story all the time, bu
have waited until you eame to tell it to me
I returned the night of the ball, to take yo
with me, when I found you had gone. Inr
agine what I suffered, and my added suffei
ing when, arriving at the scene ot enjo>
ment, where I had followed you, I disco\
ered who was your companion. I stoo
near you, and heard the words he addresse
to you?heard with joyful heart your ar
swer ; saw you wrench your hands from hi
hold, and also saw what you did not, th
sparkle of the ring he drew from your fir
ger. Poor little girl! I watched you haste
through the crowd, and knew that you ha
already met your bitterest punishment. 1
has been through my efforts that the coun
has been traced and exposed. Only thi
morning I recovered your ring from th
man with whom he had pledgea it as sect
rity. Once more I place it on your fingei
But remember, darling, it is only the oul
ward charm. A wife's true talisman is he
husband's honor.
Earth Tremors.?Earth tremors pre
duced by artificial disturbances, such as th
passing of carriages or trains, the move
meats 01 macninery or oouiesoi peopie, ar
at our disposal for daily observation. A
Greenwich Observatory the tremulous mc
tion in the soil, especially noticeable o
bank holidays and at all times when Greer
wich Park was unusually crowded, resulte
in the construction of an apparatus in whic
the dish of mercury used in the determine
tion of the collimation error of the transi
circle was suspended by flaccid springs
By means of this contrivance the tremulou
motions of the ground were absorbed befor
they reached the mercury, and the difficult;
of observation was overcome. French er
gineers, working with delicate surveyin
instruments in crowded cities, have simi
larly been compelled to suspend a portion c
their apparatus, so that a steady image coul
be obtained. Prof. H. M. Paul, seeking fo
a site for the Naval Observatory at Wash
ington, found that the image of a star re
fleeted from a tray of mercury, was di.c
turbed by a train passing at the distance c
a mile. Lieut.-Col. Palmer, when engage*
in observing the transit of Venus in Ne\
Zealand, discovered that a ditch a few fee
in depth, was sufficient to entrench his in
struments against the disturbance create
by trains passing at a distance of 700 yards
Capt. Penman found the effect of a good
train to be transmitted 1,100 feet ove
marshy ground, but vertically above th
train, passing through a tunnel in sand
stone, the disturbance extended only 10
I feet. One result obtained from these am
I numerous nHipr nhsprwitions 11 nonartificial
ly produced tremors, indicates that thes
disturbances are superficial, and althougi
they may creep up the surface of a gentl;
sloping hill, their spread is checked by
steep cutting.?Nature.
Doing Good.?Nothing is so certain t
bring genuine happy smiles to our owi
faces as to watch such smiles grow in thos
of others as the result of ourown sympathy
our gentle words or hopeful deeds. Whc
I ever did a real kindness for another withou
} feeling a warm glow of satisfaction cree
i into some shady corner of the heart, and fil
it with sweetness and peace? It is like fa.c
teniug a knot of violets and mignonette i
the button-hole, just where their perfum
may rise deliciously to our sense all day
And what a pleasure it will be when th
present trouble is over, to remember, the
even in darkest days we found time and in
clination to give to others some portion c
that tenderness or practical helpfulnes
which was the overflow of that generou
spirit which finally bore us through it all, t
a happy and peaceful ending! "Rejoic
with them that do rejoice, and weep wit
them that weep."?HnmehoUJ Gazette.
i | ^wtdlaocous leading.
^ For the Yorkvllle Enquirer.
ir THE TEMPLE OF MYSTERY.
h
BY IKGOMAR.
ie ,
SECOND NIGHT.
j Again I wander in dead of night; again
g I seek Fays and Elfins bright ; though
e when I last did quit their fane, I vowed I'd
ne'er return again. The Elves then treated
is me quite rough, and so I left them in a huff;
o but soul that's thirsting for "more light,"
k forgets the troubles of one night; and so
J" once more I do invade the Mystic Fane,?a
[S higher grade?"Most Excellent"?I fain
i- would learn, so through the air I take a turn,
a and then descending to the ground I am by
? Elves most firmly bound with "cable-tow"
e wound "six times" round, and then in this
peculiar fix I'm led to door and give knocks
"six," when door swings ope, but with great
care, and Master Elf says?Who comes
there? A worthy "brother" I reply, as to
* the Elf I now draw nigh; I've "entered,"
"passed," been "raised," "advanced"?and
[' in his eyes I firmly glanced ;?I've been
ir "inducted" to the "chair," and though then
treated rather queer, I still do crave?] crave
? "more light," and seek your fane in dead of
, night. Is it of your free-will?accord?you
ftaalr ^MaoI T?vga1 lonf'l T?lfln'u wnr/1 9 ftouo
3CCIV 1UUOI JLJAUV/IIV'41 U XJ1UU g Tiuiu
0 Deacon Elf, for Youth, believe me,?and
[j don't attempt for to deceive me-\ve none
11 receive against their will, although "imposters"
we do kill; of your free will dost make
l~ request? and then with "key-stone" to my
* breast, as to the Elf I now draw rear, I
11 whisper gently in his ear a word whose im,r
port well he knows, and then wide ope the
c door he throws; and thus his greeting cold
and stony, smiles to my "Giblem" or
v "Rabon'i," "Most Excellent" I am now
d made, and Elves who did me first evade
% now gather round,?I feel the tips of fingers
pressed in "grip of grips." The "copse'
stone" now they celebrate, and though the
- night is waxing late procession's lormea
6 'gainst "course of sun," whilst joyous Elves
-- an anthem'sung; and crowning work they
d did adorn by singing song?"All hail to
morn."
A "Tabernacle" now I see, and pass the
it door with "Rabon'ibut through its halls
e as I do march I pass beneath a "livingarch,"
and wonder much why arch so low?whose
v recess dark no light doth show?should by
s the Elves be reared for me, but that, they
d say, is their mystery: and faith I find it so
indeed, for from its roughness I now bleed,
e I'm kicked and cuffed while fast I'm bound,
and then knocked spra\vlingon the ground!
g 0 tim'rous Youth, I pray beware; be not
entrapped into their snare; for those same
Elves will laugh and smile as to their fane
i- they you beguile; but once you pass within
it its gates, like ghostly Gnomes or cruel Fates
" they'll torture you, and laugh with glee at
n groanings of your misery. They'll lead you
" round, and round, and round, 'neath "living
y arch" they will you pound until you're sore
and sick with fright before they lead you to
e the "light": you'll think, indeed, you are
e in hell, and naught is wanting but the smell
n that fills Erebus dark and dread, as rouud,
i. and round in dark you're led; your soul
it will blanch with very fear, yet torturing
Elf will say with leer?0 trusting Youth,
i- pray do not fear, for oft that dreary road he's
d tread, and trusting soul as often led from out
the darkness into light; but as you creep
s along in fright that everlasting "living arch "
if will from the bravest take the starch: it
seems one long perpetual tomb enshrouded
r in the deepest gloom! Meanwhile I'm to
an "altar" led and take an obligation dread.
r I swear to keep and defend with word, and
5 tongue, and strong right hand, the secrets
' XI x _ .X ,1 X XI f ^
n iney 10 me imparl, ana treasure uiem in
"faithful heart," and to defend a "brother's"
' cause (and this is madea special clause),?his
. cause defend with all my might, no matter
' whether wrong or right, and wish my
u "skull" from head smote off if e'er I should
~ divulge or scoff; my "brain" to be "exposed
p. to sun" when at "high twelve"?meridian,?
^ if I should e'er a "traitor" be to Elfin's sacred
mystery.
e Once more the "Chapter" round I go, and
l now my eyes behold the glow of "Burning
1 Bush," on "Horeb's mount," and while my
, trials I recount I hear a voice call?"Moses!
' Moses!" and flaming bush it now discloses
. a flood of light in harmony with awful
.3 "Voice" from "Deity." And Moses answers?Here
am I: the "Voice" then says?
~m 0 draw not nigh, but put thy shoes from off
^ thy feet, for to "Adonai" it seems meet to
j sanctify the spot of ground whereon thou
. standest?'tis holy ground. I am the God
" of Abraham, who on this Mount did offer
e ram in sacrifice and praise to me, and from
his sins I set him free; of Isaac, and of
" Jacob, too, and now I'd be a God to you: so
j kneel thee down and hide thy face, "three
> times" again thy steps "retrace" be not
stiff-necked, nor mock thy God, for I do
js chasten with a rod: remember "Zedekiah's"
e reign, how him I smote with sword and
flame, and vials of wrath I poured upon the
wicked people who did wrong; how them I
l' sent to "Babylon," and "servants" there
" of them I made, and "seventy years"
they "captive" stayed; But while the
"Voice" did thus discourse a "shock of battle's"
felt in force, and rumbling sound of
>- cannon ball doth now my trembling heart
e appal, and clash of swords doth tell that
i- strife and fierce contention is now rife. A
e pandemonium doth prevail, yet over the
t din I hear the wail and groanings sad which
)- tell of death, but as in dark I'm groping
n yet I tremble as each shock I feel of mighty
i- hosts, who now doth reel and swoon from
d loss of blood; yet now their standard's
h planted on the brow of rampart high, and
i- bugle's call doth sound the onset?the gates
it now fall, and fair "Jerusalem's" wet with
5. blood which flows now like a mighty flood
is its streets along. While tumult reigns I'm
e "captive" bound by soldiers fierce, who
y swear my heart with sword they'll pierce if
i- opposition I do make, or from my eyes the
g "hood-wink" take ; but soon I'm "rescued"
I. Kit 4-K a T?niro it?K a Kfinr* tv?rv fA??f K tli lAlirl
i ijy l-uc jl ?n\j uuii? lunu hiui k/uu
>f hurrahs; they tell me that I'm now quite
d free, that "Cyrus" proclaimed liberty; so
>r thinking that my path will be lit with light
i- from mystery, I say I wish for to proceed
5- and temple build, as 'twas agreed a second
J- temple built should be for use of Elves and
>f Mystery. "I am that I am" says guiding
d Fay, as onward now he led the way; but
v lo, as onward now I march I butt my head
't 'gainst "living arch." Stoop low, O Youth,
i- he says to me; humble, if you'd exalted be:
d good and wise have traveled this road, although
'tis rugged and bestrewed with many
s pitfalls dark and dread as caverns where rer
pose the dead. This road leads out from
e Babylon; 'twill lead you to Jerusalem, where
1- "signet" of "Zeorubbabel" Companion Elf
0 will always tell; but I would that signet
d were in?well, I'll skip that word, though
1- tongue can't tell the woes and tortures that
e befell, or that my pathway now beset, as I
h thump, aud bump, and worry and fret, as |
y over the dismal "Rugged Road" I slowly j
a drag myself along, ana "living arch" seems j
ten miles long. O curious Youth, beware, I j
say, and ne'er be led by Elf or Fay along
n this "rnpped road" to strav: for if you do I
v " "OO 1/ f v .
n you'll rue the night that placed you in such j
e fearful plight. Take warning, then, by i
what I say, and after dark with Elves ne'er
>- stray ; for though they coax with wink's sly j
t glance they'll lead you through a devil's j
p dauce: thev'll wring your soul with torture,
11 grief, and death would seem a glad relief
s- from countless woes they'll heap upon the j
n wight who seeks the "Widow's Son," or
e lessons take in mystic art?I swear they'll
\ almost break vour heart,
e "Jerusalem" I reach at last; the "rugged
it road" at last is pass'd: "1 am that I am" |
i- says do not fail, proceed at once to the "first
>f veil." But when at "first veil" I do call, j
>s its "captain" does my soul appal, and says ,
is in words which make me quail? What seek :
o .you at the outer veil t A weary "pilgrim" j
e I reply, as to the Captain I draw nigh, a '
h weary pilgrim who would build but j
his stern looks my speech hath chilled Ere '
you another word now mention, tell me,
young Elf, what's your intention ? For to
rebuild, O Captain great, the house of God,
for 'tis most meet that Elves who got their
liberty, without reward and without fee
should to the work assistance give. My
words did please;?Now as I live, "Most
Excellent" Elf indeed you are to wander
here from land afar; yet beyond my "veil"
you may not go without my "words" and
"sign" to show to Captain of the "second
veil"?they will, I know, with him prevail:
my "words" are "Japhet," "Shem" and
"Ham," they'll take you to his veil, and
then you'll cast this rod upon the ground,
and 'twill like serpent wriggle 'round:
'twill to the Captain be a sign that you have
fassed this veil of mine. The "second veil"
now appproach, which gently yields to
Elfin's touch. While "words" I whisper in
his ear, he says pray enter?have no fear;
"Most Excellent'' Elf indeed you are to
come from Babylon afar, but yet you cannot
go beyond this "veil" without my "words"?
attend: also, a "sign" I fain would give
that you'll remember while you live: thy
hand now flushed and fair to see will soon be
changed by leprosy as in "your bosom" you
it thrust?(my "words" be sure you give
them first): "Japhet," "Shem"and "Adoniram"
Companions know who follow "Hiram"
; then thrust thy hand thy bosom in.
and when you bring it forth again you'll
find 'twill in an instant grow as white as
banks of driven snow ; but fear not, Youth,
'twill give no pain, and soon its color will
regain. The "third veil" now appears in
view, and when for entrance I do sue with
"words" and "sign" above explained, the
"third veil's" Captain doth exclaim?Your
"words" and "sign" I know right well, but
"Haggai," "Joshua," and "Zerrubbabel"
and "sign" you'll need to take you hence
the "fourth veil" to, and then from thence
you'll enter our bright "Tabernacle," where
you'll be freed from "hoodwink"?shackle.
My "sign" is this: cold water pour from out
this goblet on the floor, and like the Nile,
whose mighty flood by Aaron's rod was
turned to blood, so will the water that you
pour from out this goblet on the floor. Proceed,
young Elf. I wish you joy, for the
"light" you seek is drawing nighj 'twill
soou your thirsting soul illume like floating
incense whose perfume doth fill the soul
with bliss and joy when swung from censers
bright on high. As onward now I boldly
march I meet the ?uard of "Royal Arch
as "words" and "sign" I give to him, his
"veil" aside he now doth fling, when, lo ! a
wond'rous flood of "light" now greets my
eyes, for 'tis as bright as blaze of sun in clear
blue sky! I am at last from troubles free,
and "High Priest" on his throne I see : my
soul 'tis sated now with "light," glorious,
wond'rous. beautiful, bright, like rays that
from brignt Hope's star shine, which fills
the soul with blissdivine. The High Priest
asks if I can tell the "signet" of "Zerrubbabel,"
or if the "signet" I can show before
I'm led to chamber low?to chamber down
beneath the ground, to which I'm lowered
with rope around my body tight:?He says,
O Youth, shew me the signet we call
"Truth." The signet in his hands I place,
he holds it up close to his face ; to "King"
and "Scribe" hedoesitshow, and asks them
if they do it know, and each proclaim?O
valiant Youth, this is the signet we call
"truth." Across their foreheads each it
draw, and thus comply with Elfin law; and
then assert with one accord?"This is holiness
to the Lord."
Now "working tools" they do provide,
and with "Companions" by my side I work
in darkness all around until my "pick"
makes ringing sound, as something hard it
strikes in ground ; so stooping down amid
the gloam I now descry a neat "Key-Stone."
To "Council Grand" I take my prize, and
gladness shines in each Elf s eyes, who then
assert in low, faint whisper?'Tis "Hiram's
Key-Stone" of "Mark-Master." My research
still I do pursue, though hidden now
from mortal view, and in a "vault" where
no light glares I now do find "three trying
squares." To High Priest I do them present
; he says?0 Youth, I'll you acquaint:
these are the "jewels" of our "Order" which
had been lost 'mid the disorder and ruin of
our Temple fair (they are to Elves most precious?^dear):
they once belonged to "Solomon,"
who drafts did draw with "Widow's
Son," and him of Tyre?three Elfins bright?
they've long been hidden from our sight;
but seek, 0 Youth, perhaps you'll find more
hidden treasures which will bind you to our
"Order" during life, and if amid the world's
strife you need a friend, vour "triangle"
will bring you Elfin friends at will. The
mystic cave once more I enter, but now
"sun's rays" doth blaze in center: with
"right hand" I do "shade my eyes" by
placing it full-length "crosswise," when lo,
a "box" or "chest" I see which fills my soul
with extacy. I seek the High Priest now
with joy, and as he sees me drawing nigh he
says?at last I am content, you've found the
"Ark of the Covenant!" The "Ark of the
Covenant" I found in secret vault beneath
the ground, and "Book of Laws" and
^\fonno Pnf" rmf tho ^ A tha TTiorli
Priest got; and now he reads with "mystic
key" the "characters" ofthisdegree: Three
thousand years ago, says he, these "secrets"
of our mysteries by Israel's King, wise
Solomon, and Hiram bright, the Widow's
Son, together with the Tyrian King, our
secrets they this Ark put in, to save them
from the ruthless foe who laid our former
Temple low ; so noble Youth, your task is
over, for long lost "Word" you did recover.
'Tis voted now with one accord to give me
the "Omnific Word and as we "balance"
"three-times-three" the crowning "words"
of their mysteries with "Lun-buh-jah" are
given me, while "Vah-je-ho" and "O. d. g,"
are repeated "three-times-three." The
Temple round we all now march, and
cry?all hail to Royal Arch ! We march
around, and then by "threes" (and this is
the Key to our mysteries), for ere we close
we pressure feel, as "hand" grasps "wrist,"
with "toe" to "heel,"?we pressure feel of
"Livine-Arch." 'neath which we close our
Elfin march. The "Omnific Word" we thus
repeat, and to my ears itsounds most sweet.
My trials now are passed and o'er, and like
an Elfin bright I soar through halls of mystery
so bright, for now my soul is filled with
"light."
But now daylight begins to dawn, gray
streaks cast shadows o'er the lawn, and
High Priest says, as round we march,?
'Tis time to close this Royal Arch. So
through the air I'm whirled around, then
gently lowered upon the ground ; for Elves
and Fays, like goblins dark, grew weary of
their mid night "lark." The nightmare
vanished ; in its stead I slumbered sweetly
in my bed ; and woke at last 'ueath sun's
bright gleam, for like first night?I did but
dream !
Tex Million Oak Wheels.?"There
are more than 10,000,000 iron car wheels in
iico rm Amociran rnilrnnrls " Qfiirl Hip mnq
ter mechanic of one of the trunk lines,
"and it requires about 525 pounds of pig
iron to make one wheel. About 1,250,000
wheels are worn out every year, and the
same number of new ones must be made to
take their places. The iron men are called
upon for only a small proportion of 312,500
tons of material required for these new
wheels, however, for nearly 200,000 are supplied
by the worn-out wheels themselves.
Formerly the life of a car wheel was estimated
at eight years, but the reduction of
the railroads generally to the standard
gauge, and the improvements in loading
and unloading facilities, have materially
decreased the length of service that a wheel
may be depended on to perform. The uniformity
in guage keeps cars in more continuous
use, while the decrease in time of
loading and unloading enables them to be
put to more active service even where they
are run only on short local routes.
"These figures do not include the wheels
on palace coaches and the better class of
passenger coaches. The wheels on that
grade of rolling stock are now made almost
exclusively of paper. They are as serviceable
as iron, ana combine lightness with
strengrh, a great desideratum where speed
and economy in motive power are now of
paramount importance."?New York Sun.
GLORY WON BY ACCIDENT.
1 HOW A SOUTHERN PRIVATE CAME TO LEAD
A CHARGE.
' I carried a gun in Bowles's Battalion. We
; were mounted infanty and a part of Gen.
John Morgan's command from Kentucky.
; The Yankees called us Morgan's Horse
Thieves, while the inhabitants of the mountain
districts of East Tennessee would ask,
when they met a squad of us in a bridle
path, "Does you'uns belong to Mister Morgan's
critterback company?"
In the spring of 'G4 Morgan's command
had just come up from South Carolina, and
had gone into camp at Abingdon, Virginia,
when word came that Gen. Crook, the present
Indian fighting hero, with Gen. Averill,
was moving with a heavy force on Wytheville.
We took up our line of march for
that town, and right well do I remember
the happv faces of the old men, the women,
and chilaren who lined the curbstones of
' the nrinrinn.1 street as we rode our horses bv
fours in a triumphal entry style before the
admiring gaze ol these non-combatants.
There were no able bodied men in Southern
1 towns in those days. On the opposite side
of town, in a beatiful woodland pasture, we
went into camp. Most of our horses were
turned loose to graze while the men were
busy building dog-houses to sleep in, or
hunting wood and water. A sudden change
came over the camp. The clear notes of
a bugle rang out the familiar but not ominous
order, "Saddle up your horses." Nearly
300 men were instantly on their feet, the
officers shouting "saddle up! saddle up!"
and the men calling to one another. "Bill,
have you seen my mare?" "Bring that bridle
back here." "Where is my blanket ?"
and all the other hubbub of a hurried departure.
But here and there could be seen
the cool old soldier deliberately folding the
blanket that answered for both saddle and
sleeping purposes, smoothing out every
wrinkle so as not to hurt the horse's back,
placing it with great precision high up on
the withers, setting the old "Texas tree"
carefully over it, and drawing a deft knot
in the belly band such as only an old hand
can make. He mounts with ease and grace
born of four years' daily practice in the
saddle, and gets into line long before his
fussy messmate.
We were all soon in line, and the orders
followed in quick succession, "By twos right
into line," "March," "Trot," "Gallop" and
away we went at double quick to Crokett's
Cove, four miles away. It was a hot ride,
and just before reaching the Cove we turned
I nV\*.nn+l*T 4~r\ lnff fKrAiin-li a nolr nf htira
aui uptij lis tuu iviv muvugn u ^>ui& UJ uuiui
Gen. Morgan stood in the road and shouted,
"Close up, men," as we galloped by him.
It was evident we were making a'flank
movement on the enemy, and now could be
heard those first sad sounds to the practical
soldier's ear?occasional shots from the dis1
tant skirmisers. To my taste there is nothing
so gloriously exhilerating as the hurlyburly
of a brisk fight?the rapid orders, the
rattle of small arms, the boom of the big
guns, the wild shout and rush ol the charge.
All sense of fear is lost, and nothing is
thought of but winning a glorious victory.
But these first picket shots make you realize
that there is death in the air, and you think
of home and perhaps of religion if you've
got any.
Fortunately for us there was not much
time for indulging in these gloomy thoughts.
We were soon in "line of fight," as we always
called it, and Col. Bowles rode out in
front of us and at the top of his voice shouted,
"Now, boys, if you want to give them
the bellyache, shoot at their knees." We
dismounted and rapidly moved forward
taking shelter behind a rail fence. The firing
was rapid, but the distance, some five
hundred yards, too great to do much execution.
Some one raised our old yell, "Look
out for Morgan's men," everybody went
over the fence, and to my surprise, the enemy's
line began to fall back. It now became
a running fight and kept so until
about o o'clock in the afternoon, when our
line brought up against a stake-and-ricler
fence. The enemy was equally well posted
on the brow of the opposite hill. The
ground, dipped between the two lines of
battle, and a creek lined with alder bushes,
ran through the little valley about equi-distant
between us. The enemy had made a
"field hospital" near and on our side of the
creek, and as we lay behind the fence we
could see a number of dead horses and some
men with clean white haversacks on them.
These haversacks were small bags, and I
became very much interested in them. We
had not had a mouthful of coffee for more
than four months, and, turning to the soldier
by my side, I remarked : "Thompson,
do you see those haversacks down there ?"
A smile crept over his face as he replied
that he did.
"I'll bet you they are filled with coffee,"
said I. "You hear all these bullets going
over our heads? Now, if we skirt along
that fence that crosses the creek, we can slip
out and lie down behind those horses, be
safe, and get some coffee."
"All right," he said, "if you'll start, I'll
follow."
No quicker said than done. Over the
fence I went and Thompson after me. Just
before we reached the creek, out from behind
the dense alders marched obliquely a
regiment of the enemy. When half way
up the hill and just before we reached the
horses they gave us a volley. I sat down
with about six inches of bone shot out of
my leg. Thompson's right arm was taken
off the next day. "Buck" Smith was hit in
the head and heel and was spinning around
in a death struggle while I was rapidly
crawling into a fence corner. Several others
were hurt at the same time, but I never
had an opportunity to inquire who they
were, and'for the time being I was thunderstruck
to know how they got there. That
night four soldiers stumbled over me on
the rough ground. They took me in a blanket
to Farmer Crockett's house which was
literally filled with wounded men.
On the next morning Gen. Morgan made
a hasty visit to this held hospital. I was
well acquainted with him, and when he
came to the bench that I lay on he took me
warmly by the hand.
"Hardin," said he, "that was a magnificent
charge you led yesterday."
I looked at him in blank amazement, but
I was too good a soldier to deny the statement
of a superior officer. In thinking over
the msitter I remembered there was a rush
of men past me just after I was shot, and on
inquiry I learned that when Thompson and
I went over the fence the rest of the command
followed like a flock of sheep, and
did not stop until darkness made an end to
the fight. I was afterwards told by a staff
officer that the General had remarked that
he intended making me a lieutenant on my
return to the command; but, alas! the war
was over before I got oft' my crutches, and
the General and many of my old messmates
sleep in soldier graves, while, among the
myriad of surviving generals, colonels,
majors, captains and lieutenants of the Confederacy,
I feel lonely, as about the only
soldier on that side who bore a gun.?JY. Y.
Sun.
A Story From the Jury Room.?The j
| grand jury investigating the late riot in |
I Cincinnati is believed to have been plac- j
I ed in possession of testimony of a sensation-!
j al character. It is pushing its investiga- f
i tion, and will probably be continued for J
[ some days to come. Michael McGuire,
i one of the jury who precipitated the trouble
I by finding Berner, a self-confessed murder;
er, guilty of manslaughter, made a state
| ment to a reporter that throws much light!
; on the method by which that wonderful
j verdict was was reached. He says that be|
tween the balloting games of cards were
I played for money and intimated that those
; who won were not afterwards as strenuous
j for Berner's conviction. He says that after
! retiring to the jury-room the foreman, A
j F. Shaw, suggested that they take a ballot
at once, and urged him (McGuire) to vote
"Not guilty." He threw it into the hatand
then took it out and voted for murder in the
first degree. He says that there was no
open discussion of the question of Berner's
guilt, but four of the jurors, including the
foreman, held whispered consultations nf
I ter every ballot was taken. The foreman,!
I after one of these ballots, announced that I
| it was unanimous for manslaughter. Mc-1
Guire declared it could not be possible, for
! he had voted for murder in the first degree, j
I and he thought Juror Merrill had voted for j
! murder in the second degree. McGuire j
I says Shaw was a good talker, and finally in-;
j fluenced Merrill to vote manslaughter. As j
I soon as this vote was taken they were rush- j
ed out to the court-room and the verdict
read, liethoughtofmakiugan explanation :
to the Judge, but was deterred from doing ;
so by Shaw, who told him that the Judge
wanted them to return a verdict of man- j
slaughter, and was pleased with it. Mc-1
Guire has been before the Grand Jury, and, I
it is believed, made before it a much fuller i
rt.. .1 nn ofntnivionf ttlQIl t li o rind !
auu muic auiiiiiu^ ot<ilunitiii cutvii uiv uim\s
given to the press.
THE RED MAN'S FOOT MARKS.
No one can see Indian trails now, without
his attention being suddenly awakened.
There is no real difference betwen any one
of these pathways and an ordinary cattle
track, except, perhaps, they may be worn a
little deeper; yet no one can enter upon
them for the first time without being in
some measure startled, and conscious that
this is a roadway distinct from any he has
ever seen before. They cannot have been
made by cattle. Cattle tracks are generally
single, or if more than one, they run
independently of each other. These are
exactly parallel, and there are perhaps
halfg, dozen of them. They do not look as
if they had been made by settlers. A
j white man's road would have followed a
straighter line. These are full of curves,
! and bend from one side to the other, tum|
ing with every minor undulation of the
ground, as though when they were laid
out the distance was of no importance compared
with the regularity of the grade.
Their curves are always concentric. They
all turn as if by one impulse, and they dip
down into a valley together, or disappear
behind a hill at the same time, constantly
maintaining the same distance from each
other.
This is the first sight of an Indian trail.
But at its sudden revelation one seems to
* a i 1 .1 TX 1*1 1
nave comeinroasirange wonu. it may sun
be the same valley, but with the obliteration
of other signs of civilization, the way has taken
an entirely di fferent character. Beyond
the last vestige of white activity and noisy
struggle, everything seems to grow quiet.
All disposition to break the stillness has
gone. There is no living thing in sight,
but instinctively one hesitates, whether a
hunter or not, to raise his voice, lest he
should frighten the game, of which the
woods have become the home. Silence is
the natural condition of existence. A shout
would be a sacrilege. The land seems given
back to belong to its first inhabitants, who
have been content to let it rest in a state of
nature. The only marks of men are these
pathways, but their easy and unresisting
curves are filled with nature's spirit, and
they nowhere iterrupt her repose.
These simple paths have been made by
horses traveling several abreast, as close
together as horses with their riders can go.
They have been there for hundreds, and
perhaps thousands of years. They were
part of a long highway, which once ended
only with the limits of the Indian's wanderings;
and for centuries they have been
traversed by savage bands of warriors, hunters,
or horse thieves.?N. Y. Sun.
WHY KEROSENE EXPLODES.
In the first place, kerosene never does explode.
Ordinary kerosene is a mixture of
oils which are converted into gas, or vapor,
at different temperatures. This gas, when
mixed in certain proportions with the air,
forms a most explosive compound.
The danger, therefore, from kerosene
comes from this gas, which, of course, cannot
be seen. From the best quality of kerosene
all, or nearly all the oil which evaporates
at a low temperature, and thus becomes
explosive, has been removed. This
latter oil is naptha or benzine. So long as
this is kept confined, so that its vapor cannot
mix with the common air, it is safe.
But the moment the gas mixes with the atmosphere
it becomes explosive and dangerous.
These facts give the reason why it is
never safe, under any circumsances to fill a
lighted lamp, or to pour kerosene from a
can upon a burning fire.
The lamp needs filling; therefore there
is a space over the oil filled with the gas of
of the oil evaporated by heat and air. It is
confined, and as long as the cover is screwed
down no spark can get to it.
But when the cover is taken off, the gas is
pushed out by the oil entering the lamp,
mixed still further with the common air,
becomes explosive, communicates with the
flame of the lamp and immediately explodes.
So, too, there is explosive gas in the top
of a half-emptied kerosene oil-can, and
when the oil is thrown on the fire the
flame communicates with that gas and
causes an explosion. The sellers of cheap
oil frequently declare in selling the dangerous
fluid that is so safe that a lighted match 1
can be thrown into it. That this can be
done with safety only shows that conditions
for making the explosive gas are not met
in the experiment. But if the same oil were
used in a defective lamp, or with any but
the extremest care, there would be an ex- (
plosion.
Always remember that It Is a gas which
explodes and not the oil, and that you cannot
see the gas. And if you value your
lives, bo sure that you do not bring a spark ,
near any place where there may be mixture .
of air ana oil gas.? Youths Companion.
Why Prairies are Treeless.?Mr. :
Thomas Meehan believes that we have ]
nearly reached the solution of the cause of i
the absence of trees from prairies. It is not 1
climatic, for timber belts flourish in all i
the prairie regions. It is not in conditions <
of soil, for the prairie is the most favorable
to the germination of seeds, of trees as well i
as other plants, and artificial plantations are <
remarkably healthy wherever they are !
made. The real cause is probably to be j
found in the annual fires which have swept
over the prairies from time immemorial, .
Killing nit; young uera uciuic uicj uiugiun
large enough to resist the heat. The seeds *
of the annual plants of the prairie vegeta- 1
tion, maturing every year, are shed and 1
find protection before the tires come; the (
young trees on the other hand, bear no seed s
and can leave no resources for succession 1
after they are burned. The theory is sup- *
ported by the fact that growth of trees has '
set in wherever the fires have been stopped. {
The fires were made by the aborigines for (
centuries before the white man came, possi- 1
bly for the express purpose, Mr. Meehan 1
suggests, of preventing the growth of trees ]
and preserving the buffalo pastures. The 1
question remains how the prairies first came
to be naked. They probably formed the .
bottoms of the lakes and marshes that
were left after the retreat of the glaciers, r
and continued wet after the highlands were .
covered with trees. Man followed the gla- j
ciers so closely that he anticipated mo trees ?
on these spots, and having learned already ?
in Southern latitudes the virtue of burning J
them, began before the trees gained a foothold.?Popular
Science Monthly.
* * * ?
Nobody ever saw the the word "hum- J
bug" until it was first scrawled on the walls ?
of Dublin, and "skedaddle" was unknown j
in our language until July 21, 1861, at the
battle of Bull Run. These terms, like that
of "dude," sprang into existence almost \
without volition and each in its way express- 1
ed a new shade of meaning and caught the c
ear of the public. Strictly speaking the s
word "dude" is applied to those who imitate J
some class of English life, but a man may I
be a "dude" and wear homespun. The r
"dude" was not content to be a fop alone? a
a mere imitator as to.eyeglass and dress? t
he must imitate the language of Hounds- i
ditch and the society fop of England. His \
mission is merely to stand at the cross-roads i
of time, and show us where not to go.? r
Judge Tourgee. r
HOW TO ATTAIN OLD AGE.
The Psalmist David allowed seventy years
as the natural duration of life, Pythagoras
placed the limit at eighty, London's hygienic
philosopher, Dr. Richardson, gives us
ten more, while Flourens believed that men
ought to live one hundred years.
There is no doubt that the physiological
limit of human life has been slightly increased
in the present century, and a hundred
years later it may be found that old
age comes on still more slowly and gently.
For, with the increased uncertainty as to a
future life, human energies are directing
themselves with greater earnestness toward
solving the problems of a more healthful
and longer terrestial existence.
The physiological chemist tells us that
after the age of forty or forty-five, dissimilation
gradually begins to exceed assimilation,
and the structures of the body slowly
waste. Muscle and nerve, which are the
"master tissues," feel this first. The dynamic
coefficient of both striped and unstriped
muscle decrease after forty; the
limbs become less supple, and the hollow
viscera have a feeble expulsive force; the
nervous system is less sensitive and plastic;
impulses travel between center and periphery
with more difficulty. The individual
loses spontaneity, and becomes more automatic,
more a creature of determined habits.
The lower tissues also undergo very marked
and characteristic changes. The fibrinfactors
of the blood increase in amount, the
bones become dried, the cartilages ossify, and
the arteries especially become the seat of
fatty defeneration and calcareous deposits.
Dr. Richardson announces that "his experiments
show" that the collodial matter
(protoplasm ?) of the body in old age contains
less water, and that its particles are
consequently more cohesive. It is true at
ommmf nf watAI* in
UIJ^' ItUC) lliau Lilt LVUU UW4VU1I v v* If %?vv*
the body is less.
The essential fact as regards senile changes
is that the metabolic function is weakened.
Consequently the food, instead of being
built up into good tissue, is oxidized into
less complex substances. The protoplasm,
the circulatory apparatus becomes weaker,
the blood, stagnates, carbonic acid precipitates,
and earthy salts, which it kept in
solution, are deposited.
Now, certain recent philosophers have
thought that, by preventing these fatty and
calcerous changes, old age could be delayed.
A Swiss physician, a few years ago, argued
that lemons, i. e., citric acid, would accomplish
this end, and saw immortality in lemonade.
More recently, a writer in Knowledge,
Mr. W. O. Dawson, has presented a
new regimen sanitatia, which he claims is
the most rational and certain means of retarding
old age. It consists in avoiding all
food rich in earthy salts, and in taking,
daily, two or three tumblerfuls of distilled
water with ten or fifteen drops of dilute
phosphoric acid in each glassful. The food
freest of earthy salts is: fruits, fish and
poultry, young mutton and veal.
We can testify with Mr. Dawson that this
kind of diet is harmless, but we are profoundly
skeptical as to its efficiency.
Old age is part of the life history of organism.
There is that in the child at birth
which determines very nearly when old
age shall appear. Senility is a failure of
nutrition. We can only delay its appearance
by living a life which puts no undue
strain on the organism, and by furnishing
it with the easiest means of working. We
cannot expect to accomplish this end by simply
cutting off deleterious supplies. If one
would live long, let him especially take care
of his "master tissues"?the muscle and the
nerve?when young. This means rational
exerciseof body and a well balanced cultivation
of mind. Brain workers live long, brain
and muscle workers longer still. No one has
yet given better advice for the retarding of
old age than did Christopher Hufelana, a
century ago. Let those who wish old age
study him, and put no trust in distilled
water.?Medical Record.
True Politeness.?A poor Arab going
through the desert, met with a sparkling
spring. Accustomed to brackish water, a
draught from this sweet well in the wilderness
seemed, in his simple mind, a fit present
to the Caliph. So he filled the leather
bottle and after a weary tramp, laid his
humble gift at his sovereign's feet.
The monarch, with a magnairnity that
may put many a Christian to blush, called
for a cup, and drank lreely; and then with
a smile he thanked the Arab, and presented
him with a reward.
The courtiers pressed eagerly around for
a draught of the wonderful water, which
was regarded worthy of such a princely
acknowlegement. To their surprise, the
Caliph forbade them to touch a drop. Then,
after the simple hearted giver left the royal
presence, with a new spring of joy welling
up in his heart, the monarch explained his
motive for the prohibition :
"During the long journey, the water in
the leather bottle had become impure and
distasteful: but it was an oflferiing of love,
and as such I accepted it with pleasure.
T t J I if r onntl,.
J. l^UrtU) IlUWCVClj tiiai 11 JL aiiUYTWu auvviier
to taste it, he would not conceal his disgust.
Therefore it was that I forbade you
to partake, lest the heart of the poor man
should be wounded." ?
Politics in Mexico.?Mexico has no
political conventions. The newspapers do
the nominating. The papers begin a discussion
of candidates about a year previous
to the Presidential election. Next they
"postulate" or nominate certain candidates.
At the head of the paper will appear, "We
postulate" so and so, naming the journal's
choice. Then, on election day, the voters
assemble at the polling places, and each der>
written hi lint fnr nlpftnrs. who are
pvyoi 10 cv niiwvvu vw**w w ?
to constitute the Electoral Board of the
State. This law stipulates that the ballot
must be written, and a table, with paper
and writing utensils, is provided besiae the
ballot box, and the ballot must be written
and immediately deposited under the inspection
of the Supervisor. Sometimes the
voters of the different parties will meet a
few hours previous and agree upon some
?andidate, but usually each voter has made
a choice of candidates without any pressure
from party machinery.
A Curious Fact About Watches.?
D. H. Hopkinson,of the Jeweler's Circular,
says that it is a well known fact that no
watch will keep the same time with two
people. He believes that it is in some way
lue to the temperament of the wearer, ashe
jays the mere pysical differences in gait and
movement between different people is not
sufficient to account for all the variations
;hat have been observed. As watches are
iffected by the machines for generating
ilectric light and are magnetized in iron
mines so as to affect their time keeping it is
>robable that the watch is affectea by the
liagnetism of the individual who carries
t.?Dr. Footers Health Monthly.
A Poor Worker.?The bustling, hurryng
man is usually a poor worker, and ac:omplishes
comparatively little in a day.
roo much of his steam power is expended
n "kicking up a dust." The habit of hur'ying
and of feeling in a hurry is fatal to
jood work, and diminishes the amount
)f work a man am get through with. The
riction is too great. So little of practical
,ralue is accomplished, despite all the superluous
expenditure of energy that he cannot
jo home at night with the sweet consciousless
of duty done, of a day's work eom)leted.
lie has left too many stitches to be
aken up.
About Water.?A curious fact about
vater is that it is the rust of the metal
cnown as hydrogenium. When oxygen
ombines with iron it forms a reddish rust,
ind the metal becomes in time disintegrated.
n this condition it is said to be oxidized.
sTow, water is simply oxidized hydrogelium.
This metal is present in the sun
ind in all the planetsin enormous quantiies.
Indeed it is said that the human body
s composed of o* pails of water, mingled
vith lime, iron and certain salts. Chemstry
has revealed to us many marvels, but
lone greater than the composition of comnon
water.?Detnoresf's Monfhh/.