Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, August 17, 1882, Image 4

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Kwmorous Department. THE BEST HE COULD DO. It was a Michigan man riding through West Virginia on horseback, and one afternoon as lie came along. to a settler's cabin on the mountain road, he asked a man leaning over live gate: "Can you tell me how far it is to the town ahead ?" "I reckon 1 kin, stranger. You'll have to j?eg along for about nine miles yet." "But it is nearly dark. Is there no tavern on the road V" ' "Never heard of any, and I've backed my I corn meal over this road risin' twenty years." | "But perhaps I could put up somewhere ?" j "Perhaps ye could. There's Steve Taylor's J down about four miles, but he'd beat ye ; blind on old sledge. There's Mose Smith, a mile nigher, but Mose would feel offended if ye didn't trade him that hoss for a stub-tailed mule. Might put up at Green's, but there's lots of rattlesnakes around his place. Kurnel Johnson is down about six miles, but the Kurnel would turn ye out of doors at mid- ; night if he found that ye didn't vote his way." "But what am I to do V" 'Wool I'm o cniwr' nv.in atrn.11<TP1\ and the '? CKH^ X IU (V kAJ Ulll yva j ??? ? best I kin do is to ax ye to stop here with me, an' to tell ye beforehand that if ye ar- awakened in the night by shingles being ripped off and logs pulled down it won't be an avalanche or cyclone, but only me an' the old woman a-trying for the hundredth time since the war to see who handles the money when I sell two coon skins for a dollar!" "I?I guess I'll go 011," faltered the rider. "Ke-rect, stranger! The last man who stopped here said he wished he'd have run the chances with the Green's, an' I gin him ray hand when he rode off. I'm squar' up and down, as I told ye, and Green's is the third cabin on this side arter ye cross the creek.''? Our Continent. Boy Wanted.?There is a Gospel tent at the comer of Michigan avenue and Fourth street, and of a Sunday evening there is a considerable passing in and out 011 the part of }>edestrians. Last Sunday evening a boy of fourteen. who had iust left the tent, encountered a stranger, who stopped him and inquired: >Suy7tub, what sort of a performance is going 011 there ?" / "Purty good thing," was the reply. / "I'd kinder like to see the fat woman and ( the living skeleton and the Albino children \once more, but I'm purty near strapped. Is there any way I kin work in ?" '^Vsboys crawl in under the canvas." "Ahiy body round to knock you stiff V" "Never saw any body. I'll show you where to go/under." hokey, I'll try it! It's no use to throw away a quarter when you can beat a side show." The boy took him round behind the tent and saw him safe under, and then crossed the street and sat down. He waited just exactly three minutes, and then the stranger came out of the tent by the door. He looked up and doftrn the street, closely scanned every youngster about him, and finally said to a bootblack: "Bub, I'm looking for a youth about two heads taller than J'ou?peaked nose?brown straw hat?hair cut short! I want to see him so Awful bad for about a minute that I'll give you half a dollar if you cau find him round there!" The Courting of a Sharp Man of Business.?Pitts is a fast man, a sharp man, a man of business tact, and when Pitts goes into a store to trade he always gets the lowest cash price; and he says: "Well, I'll look about, and if I don't find anything that suits me better, I'll call and take this V" Pitts, like all fast men, is partial to women. and young ones in particular. j\ow quite miely, Pitts said to himself: "I am gettin' ratlier 'long in years, and I guess I'll get married." His business qualities wouldn't let him wait, so off lie travels, and calling upon a lady friend, opens the conversation by remarking that he would like to know what she thought about his getting married. l'Oh, Mr. Pitts, that is an affair in which I am not so very greatly interested, and I prefer to leave the matter with yourself." "But," says Pitts, "you are interested, and my dear girl, will you marry me ?" The young girl blushed very red, hesitated, and finally, as Pitts was very well to do in the world, and morally, financially and politically of good standing in society, she accepted him. Whereui>on the matter-of-fact Pitts rexi>onded : "Well, well, I'll look about, and if I don't find any that suits me letter than you, I'll come back." ----- Nearly Caught.?An exchange paper is responsible for a pretty good story concerning an old gentleman who was very fond of the game of "pool Our old friend, a few nights since, came home very late from a siege of "j>ool." His wife was asleep. When she awoke in the morning, she found upon the lloor a marble which had dropped out of the husband's pocket when he came to bed, upon which were the figures ?17 11 "What is tliis V" said she to her lord. He opened his eyes, looked, blushed, was confused and stammered : 4'Why, why?it's a marble, ain't it ? "Yes," said she, "but what are you doing with a marble in your itocket ?" "In my pocket 1 well?all! the fact is, I've had that marble in my jioeket for the last 85 vears?ever since I used to plav "for keeps" with Bill . "Indeed 1" incredulously asked his wife, "but what are these figures on here for? What does "17" mean ?" ''Seventeen mean ?" said he, hesitatingly. "Oh, 17!" why, that was the number of marbles Bill owed me when we quit playing; he marked it on there so I wouldn't forget it." A Yankee Captain Outwitted.?Captain Farrow, of Islesboro, tells a good story of himself which occurred a few years ago, while he was trading at Key West. It was a case where a Northern Yankee was outwitted by a Southerner. The Captain was trading in a small vessel, and had been up the coast to Tampa Bay, where he purchased twenty dozen chickens, paying S4 per dozen. The chickens ran all the way in size from a few days old to full-grown ones. At Key West a hotel land lord came alongside and asked the Captain how he sold his chickens. The Captain replied : "If you pick thein out I shall charge yon $(3 per dozen ; if you let me pick them out you can have them for ?3 i?er dozen." "All right," said the hotel man, "you pick them out." The Captain selected several dozen of the smallest, when the man said : "Go ahead, I want more." The Captain was now among his largest fowls, and wished the man would stop, but he still said, "Goon," The Captain saw the ]>oint at last. The man kept him selecting until he purchased the entire lot at a loss of S2U to the owner. After this the Captain sold his chickens on a different plan.? Bangor Whig. A Heavy Fike Insurance.?The Bishop of Peterborough cannot help saying good things both in and out of the pulpit?especially out of it. The other night a rich, benevolent, but somewhat brainless millionaire, was boasting after dinner that he gave away .t!2,000 to the poor regularly every year. He said: "I think it is right, you know ; a sort of duty of one in my position. I can't say what becomes of it, but it's given away in charity, that's all I know and that's all I care about it. Two thousand pounds every year 1" "What," said the bishop; "no you reaiiy mean 10 say i yoji pay away ?2,000 to the poor every year [ as a religious duty ?" "I assure you, my dear Sir, it is so,'1 replied the wealthy man, with careless complacency. "Well," said the witty bishop, "that's the largest insurance against fire I ever heard of !" ?LftmJon IVnth. laf A youth lately leaving his aunt's house after a visit, when finding it began to rain, caught up an umbrella, that was snugly placed in a comer, and was proceeding to open it, when the old lady, who for the first time observed his movements, sprang toward him, exclaiming : "No, no, that you never shall! I've had that umbrella twenty-three years, [ and it has never been wet yet, and I am sure it shan't be wet now !*' A minister, noted for combining the somewhat incongruous professions of preach- j er and money lender, was offering a prayer, in which was the following petition : "Grant : that we may have more interest in heaven!" | "Don't do it!" exclaimed one of the congrega- ! tion ; "don't do it! The old sinner gets five l>er cent, a month now, and that's enough, < the I.ord knows!" < IpMfKmronMi fjUading. | REPUBLICAN SENTIMENTT From the Charleston News and Courier. "Well, what do you think of the Democrat- ] ic nomination for Governor V" inquired a re-! l>orter of Collector Tom Johnston, as that official emerged from the dining room of the Charleston Hotel last evening. "I think," replied the Collector, "That you Democrats for once in your lives showed a level head in nominating Colonel Thompson. 1 think you couldn't have selected a more suitable man, and I think he will make as good a Governor as the State has ever had. I am heartily glad of his nomination, and am pretty certain that the Republicans will make no opposition to his election. If he isn't acceptable to .all classes, white and black, I don't know the man that can fill the bill." The reporter, having been detailed to feel the Republican pulse in the city generally, ! next wended his way to the United States I Court House. Colonel J. E. Ilagood, Clerk of the Circuit Court, who had just returned from a trip to ' Pickens, expressed his approval of thenoinina-! tion then and endorsed it heartily. He thought j one nomination would be acceptable to every i one in the State. Colonel R. M. Wallace, United States Supervisor, thought the nomination an acceptable one to the-people at large, and did not think it would meet with any opposition from Republicans in tlie state. Most of the other Republican officials were out of the city. An attempt was made to get the views of some of the prominent colored Republican leaders, but these were difficult to find, the fact being that most of the respectable colored men in the city are Democrats and naturally heartily endorse the nomination. All the old party hacks who in the days of liowen and Maekey were prominent in jjolitics have retired into snug places in the iiostoffice or custom house or into the shades of private life. Coming out of the postoffice the reporter met Paris Simpkins of Edgefield, an intelligent colored man, formerly Chairman of the Ways and Means Committee of the House and and now a clerk in the post office. Simpkins, in reply to the question, said that the nomination was a capital one. He said "the State ticket, as put out by the Democratic Convention, is a good one, and I can't see how the colored people can refuse to support it. Colonel Thomson has proved his friendship for the race by the steady and unremitting interest he has taken in their education, and he should have, if he has not, their fullest confidence and support." "What a Piece of Work is Man."?Already in the first man who trod the soil of our planet, the great mechanical and chemical discoveries of uncounted coming ages were anticipated. His tissues were woven in a loom no Eastern fingers, no Western machinery, could rival. Where strength was needed, a power of resistance, like that of iron, was given to strands of fibres finer than the spider's thread, seen only as it glistens in the sunbeam. Where elasticity was wanted a substance like pyiwIpi! mjiiI snlidilied. The oillars which support his frame would crumble under it were they not many times stronger in substance than the columns which support his temples. The leverage of his limbs is adjusted to his needs with an audacity which no engineer would venture. The hydraulics of the circulation are but clumsily imitated in our acqueducts and their distribution. And what are all the flood gates of human contrivance compared to those delicate translucent valves which we were so recently studying, which stand guard at the mouth of the great artery, and arrest the solemn column of blood coming back upon them like a hammer, day and night, seventy-times a minute, for seventy years, and so many more as life may spare us V Man is more than a machine, but as a machine he is an ever present miracle. His heart is a timekeeper which counts the seconds for a century with one winding up. The heating apparatus of our dwellings, in the surfaces of its radiators and the pots of its surfaces, only repeats the valvulie conniventes and the villi of our own mucous membranes. No telephone conveys a message so faithfully as the membrane of the tympanum transmits it to the listeners in the recesses of the labyrinth. No steam engine can work with so little fuel as the human organism; no dye-house can reproduce the glow of a youthful cheek ; no laboratory can manufacture a grain of albumen ; no musical instrument reaches the human heart like a woman's voice; no lens can adapt itself to light like the human eye. And so we come back to the microscope, the perfection of which was developed by imitating, as it best might, those acromatic arrangements, the darkening pigment, the diaphragm, the adjustments for distance, which were all complete in the first man who opened his eyelids on creation. Polygamous Puoselytehs.?The Laramie Boomeramj gives the following historical sketcl): Yesterday six Mormon missionaries from Zion passed through here on their way to Tennessee to convert stmie dirt eaters and poor white trash to the beautiful doctrines of polygamy and the glorious custom of tithing. Number one was a young man with a mouth like a railroad washout, and a sharp nose that extended out into space with a good deal of vigor. It is rare that we find a man with a nose like a can opener who has ability, but this man you could see at once was an intellectual Hercules, for the base of his brain hung out over his coat-collar behind like a water blister. Number two was an old man with a fringe of dirty gray whiskers that encircled the lower part of his face and took the place of a clean collar. lie had a broad, sleek brow and sore eyes. Number three carried a shiny oilcloth grip, which contained the baggage of the six and lunch enough to last them to Omaha. He seemed afraid all the time that the train would go away and leave him, and when an engine bell rang he jumped pretty near out of his clothes. Number four was a weak-eyed man with a ?;l K..f u l.ao/l Wllte WftdlC Ul 11CU1VICO (lliu UUIJ VIA, c* 1JV.C4V4 that looked as though it had been picked too soon, lie wore a small boy's hat, and it was too large for him. Number five was a blonde, who looked sick and discouraged. He had either been disappointed in love sometime, or his corns hurt him, for he seemed very miserable and unhappy. Number six was a little dried up man, who was traveling without brains, baggage or grub. He went into the lunch room with an emaciated quarter of a dollar, and ate about $2 worth in the name of Zion, and slid out just in time to dodge a bung-starter. All these men had the same intellectual re- 1 finement of manner that is so noticeable in 1 the Zulu, and the basement of the brain, which is supposed by phrenologists to indicate an abnormal longing to be betrayed and ruined on the train without their knowledge or consent, was quite prevalent and noticeable. A Million of Yeaus.?Croll, in his-'Climate and Time;" says : "Here is one way of : conveying to the mind some idea of what a million years is. Take a strip of paper an inch broad or more and eighty-three feet four inches in length, and stretch it along the wall of a < large hall, or round the walls of an apartment somewhat over twenty feet square. Recall to memory the days of your boyhood, so as to get some adequate conception of what a period of i a hundred.years is. Then mark off from one < of the ends of the strip one-tenth of an inch. The one-tenth of an inch will then represent one hundred years, and the entire length of the strip a million years. It is well worth making the experiment, just in order to feel the stri-1 king impression that it produces on the mind, j; Could we stand upon the edge of a gorge, a | mile and a half in depth, that had been cut out I of the solid rock by a tiny stream, scarcely i: visible at the bottom of this fearful abyss, and were we informed that this little streamlet was ! able to wear oil' annually one-tenth of an inch : from its rocky bed, what would our conception : be of the prodigious length of time that this j stream must have taken to excavate the gorge? ;; We should certainly feel startled when, on j 1 making the necessary calculations, we found i that the stream had performed this enormous 1 amount of work in something less than a mil- ; lion of years." h tfgr Intemperance cannnot he treated like!] theft, or lying, or covetuousness. "Look not i upon the wine-cup" and "Woe unto him that ] giveth his neighbor drink" have been in the Bible from the beginning, and yet public senti-1 ment has been so low that they have been s greatly overlooked. The Church, surely, must | j lead in this matter. Canon Farrar says : "If ' i Budhism has succeeded in making Mohamme- {i lan lands temperate, surely the church of God j ( should blush that she has not done so much." t Heading Un the Sabbath. OONDUOTKD BT REV. ROBERT LATHAN. | Original.) PHARISAICAL STRICTNESS. "At that time Jesus went on the Sabbath day through the corn ; and his disciples were a hungered, and they began to pluck the ears of corn and to eat."?Matthew 12:1. This same incident in the history of our Lord will be found narrated, with slight variations, in Mark 2:23, and Luke 0:1.* At what period in the history of our Saviour this event transpired, it is, )>erliaps, impossible to ascertain. Matthew and Mark simply say it was on the Sabbath, while Luke is more definite, and says it was on the "Second tirst Sabbath," or, as in the translation in general use, "the second Sabbath afterthe first." A common sense interpretation of the passage would be, that the event took place on the second Sabbath of some feast which embraced several Sabbaths. It would also seem that the corn, either wheat or barley, was ripe or nearly so. The precise time indicated by the expression, "Second first Sabbath," or "second Sabbath after the first," was, at the time of our Saviour, well understood. It was, however, a distinction involving no i?ennaueut importance, and hence, it has been suffered to be forgotten. One thing is certain. Although we may not be able to fix the precise Sabbath that is meant by "the second Sabbath after the first," it was the Sabbath?the day that (rod had set apart to lie kept holy, in commemoration of a finished creation. A curious mind will, no doubt, be ready to ask, "Why did our Saviour and his disciples go through the fields, rather than 011 the public highway ?" Since the corn, no matter whether it was wheat or barley, must have been nearly ripe, the passing of our Lord and his disciples through it would, necessarily, be injurious, and consequently it was a trespass. Such a conclus'on is based upon a mere conjecture. No doubt there was through the field a path, or, it may have been, that the public highway, leading to Jerusalem, passed through the field. The fault-finding Pharisees, we are sure, would have charged our Saviour with a violation of individual rights, had he and his disciples gone through the corn-fields, in the sense in which that expression is now understood. We know further that our Saviour never, in a single instance, tresspassed upon the rights of any creature. It is absolutely certain that if the pass ing through the corn-fields had been of the nature of a trespass, our Saviour would not have .gone himself, neither would he have allowed such an act to have been done by his disciples. The passing through the corn fields was not even by the captious Pharisees regarded as unlawful. Neither was it unlawful for the disciples of our Lord to pluck the ears of corn, rub out the kernels and then eat them. It is positively stated that the disciples were "a hungered." The humane laws of the Jews made provision for such a case. The following is the law : "When thou comest into thy neighbor's vineyard, then thou mayest eat grapes thy till at thine own pleasure ; but thou shalt not put any in thy vessel. When thy comest into the standing corn of thy neighbor, then thou mayest pluck ears with thy hand ; but thou shalt not move a sickle unto thy neighbor's standing corn."?Deut. 23 ; 24, 25. It was not charged that the disciples of our Lord committed a tresspass either by going through the corn-fields or by plucking the ears. The Pharisees charged that the act was sinful because done on the Sabbath day. Since this act of our Saviour was not in any sense a tresspass upon the rights of others, was it a sin against God in that it was a violation of the Sabbath law ? The Pharisees declared it was, but our Saviour declared it was not. All that was done was that a few ears of corn were plucked and the grains having been rubbed out, were eaten. The reason assigned was because the disciples were "a hungered." In reproving the Pharisees our Saviour referred them to the act of David on a certain occasion. To eat in order that the cravings of appetite might be satisfied never was a sin. The Pharisees were wont to spend the Sabbath in various ways which showed that they had no real regard for it as a day to be kept holy to the Lord their God. They in some sense, followed the letter of the law, but mistook its spirit. They were exceedingly strict in observing forms, but had 110 correct notion of what was meant by obedience. They were accustomed to strain at gnats and swallow camels. They belonged to that class of Jews whom the prophet describes as longing that the Sabbath might speedily pass away that they might set forth wheat for sale, "making the ephah small and the shekel great, and falsifying the balances by deceit."?Amoz 8:5. Our Saviour, by defending the action of his disciples on this occasion, did not justify a violation of the fourth commandment, neither did he justify the manner in which the Pharisees observed the Sabbath. By the Pharisees the Sabbath was devoted to pleasure. Such is the case with many Christians. The day is devoted largely to secular amusement. Much of the day is spent in secular conversation. This is a sin, but deeds of necessity and acts of mercy are sanctioned by our Saviour, and are not forbidden by the fourth commandment. ig?" God's knowledge is not the cause of either being or events. He knows what beings will exist and what events will transpire because he has willed their existence and determined all events. No creature can have an existence unless its existence is determined of God, neither can any event take place unless it is willed by God. If this is not true, then God is not an absolute Sovereign. (&T God can not learn anything by experience or observation, otherwise he was not always omnicient. There never was a time when he ilid not know all things. In fact there is with God no past and no future. It is all present. He knows nothing now that he did not always know, and nothing ever will transpire which he did not know from all eternity. , -- Tkiflks.?The best fidelity to Christ is shown in a daily vigilant service to him in trifles, in efforts to honor him in humble, unconspicuous service, such as in good temper in families, sympathy with man and beast, honesty in business, liberality to servants, fidelity to employers. These things make up the best disciplesliip. The same truth applies to many things. The best paintings are those where such details as the blades of grass, the leaves of the trees, the lines upon the water and similar minute points are most perfectly delineated. Artistic excellency consists chiefly in the complete accuracy which the slothful or the ignorant worker can not or will not ac- j complish. The great Italian sculptor, Mich- j ael Angelo, was once visited by an acquain- j lance, who remarked, on entering his studio, ; "Why, you have done nothing to that figure | since I was here last." "Yes," was the reply ; i "J have softened the expression, touched off that projection and made other improvements." "Oh," said the visitor, "those are mere trifles." "True," answered Angelo, I "but remember that trifles make perfection,: mid perfection is no trifle." In like manner, j the highest form of devotion to Christ consists j in fidelity to apparent trifles. For only heart-; felt love and an abiding recollectedness of him \ in an ever-beloved object, will enable his dis- i nples to maintain throughout each day, in; word and company, in busy occupation and be- j fore his enemies the duty of honoring him I ;hus continuously and in the whole detail of life. Christians little realize how closely they ire watched by the world ; how their words ind actions are weighed by those who have and will cause more harm than years of right livng will do good. We should watch more dosely our lives, that none be led astray hrough any word or action of ours. V ! ?he farm and fireside. | Preventable Losses on the Farm.? "Waldo F. Brown writes, among other good suggestions, the following in the. American Agriculturist for August: The keeping of old cows long past their prime is another thing which largely reduces the profits of the farmer. We have found quite a large per cent, of cows, whose wrinkled horns and generally run down condition, show that they have long since passed the point of profit. A few years ago, these cows would have sold at full prices for beef, now they will sell only for Bologna at 2 cents per pound. Tli us cows have in a majority of cases, been kept, not because they were favorites, or even because they were profitable, but from p'-r carelessness and want of forethought. Ailother fruitful cause of loss to the farmer, is attempting to winter more stock than he has feed for. Instead of estimating his resources in the fall, and knowing that he has enough feed even for a hard winter, he gives the matter no thought, and March finds him with the choice of two evils, either to sell stock, or buy feed. If he chooses the former, he will often sell for much less than the animals would have brought four months earlier, and if the latter, ...111 nnna 11 tt <1 mn/ili liiirliuf fftv ffiprl i Will 1||1U(,IUJ J'UJ U IIIUV/II ili^uvi fkfVV J-W4 <vv\% than if it had been bought in autumn. Too often lie scrimps the feed, hoping for an early spring, and so soon as lie can see the grass showing a shade of green around the fence rows, or in some sheltered ravine, turns his stock out to make their own living. This brings one of the most potent causes of unprofitable cattle raising ; namely, short pastures. The farmer who is over-stocked in winter, is almost sure to turn his cattle on his pastures too early in the spring, and this generally results in short pasture all summer, and consequently the stock do not thrive as they ought, and in addition, the land which should be greatly benefitted and enriched, is injured, for the development of the root in the soil, must correspond to that of the tops, and if the latter are constantly cropped short, the roots must be small. The benefit of shade is lost, and the land is trampled by the cattle in their wanderings to fill themselves, so that it is in a worse condition than if a crop of grain had been grown on it. From all these causes combined there is a large aggregate of loss, and it is the exception to find a farm on which one or more of them does not exist, and yet without exception, they may be classed as "preventable," if thought, and practical common sense are brought to betir in the management. Starvation from Overrating.?It is as certainly true that one may fail to be well nourished while taking too much food, more than the organs of digestion can possibly dispose of, as when taking less than the system absolutely needs. The stomach may become so crippled by over taking as to positively refuse all duty,* or if not to fail to i>erform ordinary labor, doing the diminished labor very imperfectly. Hence, the amount of food actually taken does not determine the amount of nourishment secured, amount of strength gained, since all food taken, if not actually digested, must always prove an irritant, doing more harm than good, remaining in the stom.?/?!. until it formflntfl luift/tmotl Jlllfl iilt. ClUll 1411 I'll 11 1 Vyl 111V.II UUj U^VVIUVU ?w solutely decays. It is also true tliat the stomach labor may exhaust the system as certainly as will that of any other organ of the body, rendering it certain that this exhaustion, in some cases, in which indigestible food is taken, more than equals the amount of strength secured. It is also true that when food is selected which does not contain the elements of nourishment needed, the bone, muscle, and nerve elements, or when more of the fuel-food, the "heaters," are employed than the season demands, that the organs of digestion are over taxed, enfeebled in a failure to nourish the whole system sutliciently. If, for example, such articles as pastry, when socially rich, or when the starch and fat elements are in excess?containing but little to nourish the bones and muscles, giving but little real ]>ower or strength?with the whole range of the starchy foods, the oils and the sweets, all of which being in excess of the demands of the system, particularly in warm weather, a practical starvation occurs. Nor is this all. If more -of the elements containing carbon are employed than are needed to sustain the heat of the body, this excess must derange the system, including the organs of digestion more especially, while the irritation, inflammation of the membranes, throat, eyes, ears, and nasal passages is almost sure to result. These results are often observed and attributed to colds, when the real seat of the disease is in the stomach, caused by an ex4-Urt linnfin/v uliiTirkonf Q UC.m UL t-nc HUabU)^ Ciuui\.uvut The "Southern Winter" Turnip.? People in the South who have cultivated only the varieties of turnip that are grown at the North have no conception of how exceedingly valuable the turnip crop may be made here. It is well known that, in England, turnips with which to winter sheep are the means whereby the lands have been brought to a higher state of productiveness and rental than in any other country in the world. In our Northern Slates, though turnips grow as well in England as anywhere, their economic value is cancelled by the fact that the severity of the winter necessitates harvesting and housing them, as is not done in the milder winter climate of England. And with most sorts, the same needs exist even in the cotton States. Hut there is a sort which, while it is one of the very best, in every respect, flourishes without the slighest protection, in the open ground throughout the coldest winters, affording not only the cheapest and best of stock feed, but constituting finest of culinary vegetables, all the time, and whatever of them is left over in the spring, producing more and better "greens" than mustard, spinach or other beds that are sown specially for such purpose. This variety is the "Southern "Winter," and is in every way and by all odds, the best for the main crop at the South. Indeed, except a very few purple top, or White Dutch, for early use, there is really no need for any other kind than the "Southern Winter," for it is not only more productive and reliable than the others, but it lasts long after they all become pithy, even when they can be kept, as they cannot without storing, while the "Southern Winter" is all the better for being left in the field till the spring.?Dixie Farmer. Tiie Value of Clover.?Prof Voelcker is one of the strongest advocates for clover in a farm rotation, and gives these as his conclusions upon its value and general character. 1. A good crop of clover removes from the soil more potash, phosphoric acid, lime and other mineral matters, which enter into the nrtmnn?ifinn nf flip ushfts nf nor cultivated crops, than any other crop usually grown in this country. 2. There is fully three times as much nitrogen in a crop of clover as in the average product of the grain and straw of wheat per acre. 3. Clover is an excellent preparatory crop for wheat. 4. During the growth of clover, a large amount of nitrogenous matter accumulates in the soil. 5. This accumulation, which is greatest in the surface soil, is due to decaying leaves dropped during the growth of clover and to an abundance of roots containing, when dry, from one and three-fourths to two per cent, of nitrogen. G. The clover roots are stronger and more I numerous and more leaves fall on the ground, | when clover is grown for seed, than when mown for hay; in consequence more nitrogen is left after clover seed than is left after hay. 7. This crop causes accumulation of nitrogenous matters which are gradually changed in the soil to nitrates. 8. Clover not only provides abundance of nitrogenous food, but delivers this food in a readily available form, as nitrates, more gradually and continuously, and with more certainty of good result, than such can be applied to the land in the shape or nitrogenous spring top dressings. ?be forkrillr $nqitiwJ TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION: Single copy for one year, 12 50 For six months 1 25 . For three months, 75 Two copies one year, 4 00 . Ten copies one year, 20 00 i And an extra copy for a club of ten. ADVERTISING RATES. ONE DOLLAR per square, for the first inser- i tion, and FIFTY CENTS per square, for each t subsequent insertion. A square consists of the u space occupied by seven lines of this size type. 1 pSf- Contracts will be made at reduced rates I for advertising space to be used for three, six, or twelve months. J. 3. SMITH & CO. CLOSING"OTJTT WE are determined to close out our entire stock of Dry Goods, and in order to do so we have reduced our prices on ALL LINES OF GOODS. Dress Goods worth 371 cents, reduced to 25 cents; the styles usually sold at 33J cents, reduced to 20 cents, and those usually sold at 25 cents, reduced to 10$ cents. Our Goods are fresh and of desirable styles, and at the prices we now offer them, THERE IS A BARGAIN IN THEM. Don't fail to examine for yourselves l>efore you buy. Our stock of CASSIMERES AND G0TT0NADES Is full and complete. We also offer great Bargains in these lines. READY-MADE CLOTHING. Great reductions in the prices, and Bargainsoffered in GentA' Heady Made Clothing Some beautiful fancy Cassimere Suits, reduced from $10.00 to $12 50. IF YOU WANT BARGAINS In Ladies', Misses' and Children's SHOES, Gents' .SWfHT.S ami HATS onmp ?f once before our stock in exhausted. Those who come with the money shall have the benefit of our low prices. J. J. SMITH & CO. PORTABLE* PRESSES FOR TRAVELING COTTON GINS. FW1HESK PRESSES are, beyond doubt, the best I. now known to the trade. Thev are substantially made, and have as little weight as it is possible to build a press with thenocessary strength. They are convenient, and very rapid in packing. Capacity twenty five bales per day, weighing 500 pounds per hale. Each Press is supplied with the very bestone and a-half inch manilla rope, by which the packing is operated. Two hands can pack a 500 pound bale in three minutes. These Presses can be mounted on a common farm wagon, or the running [tarts of a thrasher, requiring only four bolts to secure it to the wagon. When mounted, it can be transported anywhere as easily as a load of wood. A number of them were used in this county last season, giving entire satisfaction. I submit the names of the partics who operated these Presses last season, who are well-known as reliable and truthful men, and will, at any time, confirm my assertion of the claims of the superiority of this Press over any other known in the United States or elsewhere. J. B. Whitesides, W. 8. Piexico, John T. Whitesides, Allen Crosby. Samuel L. Davidson, Esq., William R. Hays, J. E. Leacb, D. Martin Hall, J. Martin Brian. I also furnish a Stationary Cotton Press for Gin Houses, made on the same principle as the Traveling Press, but at much less cost. Mr. J. Leander Parish used onein his ginning establishment last season, and is highly pleased with it, and has said, and will say it again, that he can pack a bale in less time than be could run up his old screw. Ask him and he will apeak for himseir. I would suggest to parties who may want one of these Presses, to leave thetr orders"as early as possible, as I have heretofore been unable to supply the demand. T. S. JEFFERYS. IT STANDS AT THE HEAD. " THE LIGHT RUNNING DOMESTIC. THE best material; will do any and all kinds of work; complete in every respect; the largest arm; the lightest running; most beautiful Wood work. Fully warranted for five years. Call at my PHOTOGALLKRY^ne doo'r east of the jail and examine Machines and work, ft will be to your advantage to call on mo before purchasing a SEWING MACHINE. I am prepared to d<? any work in the PHOTOGRAPH LINE to satisfaction, and at reasonable prices. J. R. SCHORB. YORKVILLE LIVERY AND FEED STABLES, NEAR THE COURT HOUSE. ARE now open and will be kept in first class style with comfortable vehicles of all kinds, good horses and careful drivers. tci vr.rr wt a vp il' 1 VU TV XXXV X A nice Horse and Buggy, or A nice pair of Horses and Buggy, or The Yorkville Omnibus, or If you want your horses fed for 25 cents per meal, go to SMITH'S Livery and Feed Stables. CINCINNATI BUGGIES. Just received, 6 nice Cincinnati Buggies, for sale at $05 each for top, and $55 each ior open. Also a good second-hand Carriage, and one aouble-seat Spring Wagon for sale cheap. Call and examine them. WANTED. 300 dozen bundles good sheaf Oats and 300 bushels Red and White Oats, for which I will pay the market price, if delivered at my stables soon. F.E.SMITH. BRIDGE NOTICE. ~ OFFICE OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS, 1 Yorkville, S. C., July 17, 1882. j UNTIL TUESDAY, the 22nd day of AUGUST, 1882, at 10 o'clock, A. M., SEALED PROPOSALS will be received for the letting out of a CONTRACT FOR A BRIDGE across Bullock's Creek, at GILLESPIE'S FORD, on new cut road leading from Hoodtown to Mrs. M. E. Sinarr's plantation. Plana and speci neat tons may Deseen uy caning on JAMES B. ALLISON, Clerk of the Board, at Yorkville, and hIho at the Ford, on the day and hour above mentioned. A bond with two sufficient sureties for faithful work, in double the sum proposed, must accompany each bid. The right is reserved to reject any and all bids. By order of the Board, JAMES B. ALLISON, Clerk. July 20 20 5t ~ DENTAL NOTICE". JEOfr Dr. W. M. WALKER, RESIDENT SURGEON DENTIST, Respectfully tenders his professional services to thecitizens of Yorkville and vicinity. He is well prepared, with instruments of the mostapproved style, and all modern appliances, supplemented by a continuous practice of twenty-five years, to guarantee satisfaction. In keepii gwith the general reduction of prices, he proposes to furnish complete UPPER AND LOWER SETS, of the best material, for 1520.00; SINGLE SETS, either upper or lower, 810.00: and for partial sets, more than two teeth, 81.00 PER TOOTH. Patrons waited on at their resi deuces outoi town, cnargeu lor expenses ui visit. July 6 27 tf NOTICE TO FARMERS. 1st. Come and REGISTER. 2nd. Come and buy tho ELLIOTT A SON COTTON GIN, with or without the FEEDER AND CONDENSER. This Gin has been thoroughly tested in this county, and has given entire satisfaction. They are the best Gins, for the price, made. Those wishing to buy, will please call early and leave their orders. W. H. McCORKLE, Yorkville, S. C. June 8 23 tf C. E. SPENCER, ATTORNEY AT LAW, YORKVILLE, S. C. OFFIOE IN REAR OF COURT HOUSE. WILL practice in all the Courts of the State and United States. 7pSr Special attention given to the Settlement of Estates. March 9 10 ly HOUSE AND LOT TOR SALE. rHE undersigned offers for sale, the Lot in Yorkville, known as the "Meek Place." It s situated near the Methodist Church, and conains TWO ACRES, more or less. On the lot is i two-story Dwelling House, containing SIX L.ARGE ROOMS AND A BASEMENT, a lum>er house,-corn-criband stable. Terms will be made easv. L. M. GRIST. I THE HARTFORD ? Sewing' Maohine. JUST PERFECTED. The Largest under Arm. The Lightest and Quietest. THE MOST LAVISHLY DECORATED. The Least Vibration of any. A Galaxy of New Patents. Ball-Hearing Balance Wheel. Knife edge Treadle-l>earing. Newest and most Elegant Designs in Stands and Woodwork. Positive take up. X'erfect Stitch. The well-known and popular "FAMILY FAVORITE." Is also manufactured by us. For finely illustrated descriptions apply to W. C. LATIMER, Yorkville, S. C. I W. G. REID & CO Rock Hill, S. C. I WEED SEWING MACHINE COMPANY, HARTFORD, CONN. April f. 14 tf CIRCULAR. OFFICE OF GENERAL MANAGER,) Richmond, Va., June 21st, 1882, j TO further promote the interests of its patrons and the development of the material resources and industries of the regions of country served by its system of railroads, the Richmond & Danville Railroad Company will again incur the labor and expense of making an illustrative Exhibit this Fall. The New England Manufacturers and Mechan1 ic's Institute will hold its Second Exposition in ' Boston, Mass., on the fitli of September. It has cordially invited the Richmond & Danville Railroad Co. to display its Exhibits in its magnificent i Building. The invitation has been accepted. Such an opportunity for a practical and wide reaching advertisement of the subjects which compose the material wealth of our section of the South and of the manifold advantages and inducements it offers for the investment of Northern, and especially New England capital, and for New England immigration, has never before been presented to our people. It should not be neglected. All persons throughout the great Piedmont, Mountain and other regions em braced in the Richmond A Danville system of railroads in any way interested in material development and enterprises?owners of Mineral Lands and Mines, Timber Lands, Manufacturing Establishments and Water Powers are invited to avail themselves of the benefit of this Exhibit. Capt. C. C. McPhail, Chief of Bureau of Mines and Manufactures, has charge of all matters of detail, connected with the Exhibit to bo made in Boston, Mass., on the 6th of September. All persons desiring information and to make contributions of Materials and Specimens are requested to correspond with him. T. M. R. TALCOTT, General Manager. July 13 28 tf THE OLD RELIABLE! ONE OF THE BEST NEWSPAPERS IN THE SOUTH. NO SENSATIONALISM, NO IMMORALITY. AUGUSTA SUBSCRIBE FOR IT! ?? ? THE Chronicle and Constitutionalist is the oldest newspaper in the South, and perhaps 1 the oldest in the United States, having been established in 198.5. While thoroughly Democratic in principle, it is liberal, progressive and tolerant. The CHRONICLE contains the latest news from all parts of the world, and is recognized as a firstclass paper. As an advertising medium, it covers the country in Georgia and South Carolina tributary to 1 Augusta. We endeavor to exclude sensationalism. We publish no articles of an immoral character. TKRMS: Daily, one year, $10 00 Tri-Weekly, one year, . 5 00 j Weekly, one year, 2 00. Address WALSH & WRIGHT, Augusta, Ga. ' CLEAN SIN G AND EEPAIRINCL I THE undersigned would respect'ully inform the public that he is prepared to cleanse gar- | ments of any fabric whatever, rendering them j perfectly clean, and if unfaded, restoring them to j the original brightness and lustre of the goods. Do not throw away your old clothes, but have i them cleaned and made to look as well as new. 1 Work promptly done, and at the most reasonaI THOMAS RATXARI). UiO J/J it/Un. ? ? ? _____ PEACTIOAL BAEBEE AND HAIE DEE8SEE. SHOP in SPRINGS MOORE building, on first floor, in the rear of Withers Adiekes' store. Easy shaving, fashionable hair-cutting and dressing and polite attention to all customers. Call and give him a trial. IJZSr Also dealer in CIGARS and TOBACCO, i the torn mm THE MOST E A X THE MOST DUE NOW II SEND FOR PRICE LIST TO T. S. JEFFERY8, Agent, Yorkrllle, S. C. March 1G ] JOB PRINTING. OWING to our superior facilities with the best machine presses, an abundance of type and first-class appointments throughout our office, we are prepared to execute ALL MANNER Oh JOB PRINTING in superior style, and at prices that will compare with New York or Philadelphia charges for the same quality of work and materials. We have recently made a reduction in prices for the following classes of work, to which we invite the attention of business men : RIEL heads. For 500 For 1000 Half-sheet Bill Heads, $3.50 $6.00 Fourth-sheet Bill Heads, 2.23 3.60 Sixth-sheet Bill Heads 2.00 3.00 Monthly statements at same price of sixth-sheet bill heads. Wo will fill an order for-bill heads, giving any desired number of either size o 1 sheet at proportionate prices. LETTER, HEADS. For 500 Fo' 1000 Commercial Note, $2.15 $3.25 Packet Note, 2.25 8.50 Letter (large size) 3.00 6.0C For the above work we use a superior quality of naner. and oruarniitee entire satisfaction in ev ery instance. We also give special attention to the printing of Briefs, Arguments and Points and Authorities, which we furnish strictly according to the requirements of the Justices of the Supreme Court, and in proof reading exercise the utmost care to en- ? suro accuracy. We are prepared to furnish all other kinds of printing, from a visiting card to a large volume, and will he pleased to furnish estimates fir any style of work desired. Address, L. M. GRIST. Yorkville. S, C. April 27 17 tf T& L. NARROW GAUGE RAILBOAD. SCHEDULE of Mail and Passenger Trains, from Chester, S. O., to lincolnton, N. C., taking effect at 2.4ft o'clock, P. M., May 2,1882: ??. GOING NORTH. Leave Chester 2.4ft P. M. Leave Lowrysville 3.1ft P. M. Leave McConnellsville .3.35 P. M. Leave Guthriesville -3.4ft P. M. Arrive at Yorkville 4.10 P. M. I^ave Yorkville 4.20 P. M. Leave Clover fi.00 P. M. , Leave Bowling Green .....5.10 P. M. Leave Crowder's Creek 5.20 P. M. Leave Pleasant Ridge ft.30 P. M. Leave Gastonia.: 6.00 P. M. Leave Dallas 6.20 P. M. Leave Hardin's 6.45 P. M. Arrive at Lincolnton 7.15 P. M. GOING SOUTH. Leave Lincolnton, 7.00 A. M. Leave Hardin's 7.25 A. M. Leave Dal las, 7.50 A. M. Arrive at Gastonia* ; 8.10 A. M. Leave Gastonia 8 30 A. M. Leave Pleasant Ridge 8.50 A. M. Leave Crowder's Creek 9.00 A. M. Leave Bowling Green 9,10 A. M. Leave Clover 9.25 A. M. Arrive at Yorkville 10.00 A. M. Leave Yorkville 10.10 A. M. Leave Guthriesville 10.35 A. M. Leave McConnellsville 10.50 A. M. Leave Lowrysville 11.10 A. M. ; Arrive At Chester 11.40 A. M. I * Breakfast. JAMES MASON, Superintendent. May 4 18 tf RICHMOND AND DAN VILLE RAILROAD^ PASSENGER DEPARTMENT. ON and after April 30th, 1882, Passenger Train Service on the Atlanta and Charlotte Air-Line division of this road will be as follows: EASTWARD, Mail and Express. Mail. No. 51. No. 53. Leave Atlanta, 2.15 P. M. 4.00 A. M. Arrive at Gainesville, 4.54 P. M. 6.19 A. M. Arrive at Lula, 5.22 P. M. 6.50 A. M. Arrive at Rabun Gap June 5.47 P. M. 7.41 A. M. Arrive at Toccoa, 6.40 P. M. 8.17 A. M. Arrive at Seneca, 8.06 P. M. 9.26 A. M. Arrive at Greenville, 10.06 P. M. 11.03 A. M. *v Arrive at Spartanburg,...11.40 P. M. 12.24 P. M. Arrive at Gastonia, 2.06 A. M. 2.50 P. M. Arrive at Charlotte, 3.15 A. M. 4.00 P. M. WESTWARD. Mail and Express. Mail. No. 50. No. 52. *? Leave Charlotte 1.00 A. M. 12.40 P. M. Arrive at Gastonin, 2.02 A. M. 1.47 P. M. Arrive at Spartan burg 4.31 A. M. 4.06 P. M. Arrive at Greenville, 5.59 A. M. 5.29 P. M. \rriveat Seneca, 7.43 A. M. 7.03 P. M. Arrive at Toccoa...... 9.18 A. M. 8.30 P. M. Arrive at Rab'n Gap June 10.00 A. M. 9 10 P. M. Arrive at Lula, ;...10.37 A. M. 9.46 P. M. Arrive at Gainesville 11.(6 A. M. 10.15 P. M. Arrive at Atlanta, 1.30 P. M. 12.40 A. M. T. M. R. TALCOTT, General Manager. I. Y. SAGE, Superintendent. A. POPE, General Passenger Agent. May 25 21 . tf "CHESAW AND" CHESTER RAILROAD. PRESIDENT AND SUP'TS OFFICE, 1 Chester, S. C., Nov. 28, 1881. ] ON and after November 28, 1881, the following schedule will be run on this road daily, Sundays excepted: Leave l^ancaster Depot 8.00 A. M. Leave Miller's Station 8.10 A. M. Leave Waxhaw Station 8.20 A. M. Leave River Depot 9.00 A. M. Leave Fort Lawn 9.15 A. M. Leave Cedar Shoal Factory 9.25 A. M. Leave Howze's Station 9.45 A. M. Leave Richburg 10.(0 A. M. * Leave McDaniel's Crossing .. 10.10 A. M. Leave Knox'sStation 10.20 A. M. Arrive nt Chaster 11.00 A. M. Leave Chester 3 50 P. M. Arrive at Lancaster Depot 6.50 P. M. Passengers will buy tickets at all stations where sold. WM. H. HARDIN, President. January 19 3 tf GARRY IROtfROOFING CO. ^ Manufacturers Iron Roofing and Shutters. and Cement. 79 and 81 Columbus Street, CIjEVBIjAND, OHIO. Send for circulars and price lists. February 26 9 ly OLD NEWSPAPERS, OF large size, suitable for wrapping, for sale at one cent each, at the ENQUIRER OFFICE. September 15 25 tf URAL STEAM ENGINE. JOONOMIOAL D [ABLE ENGINE sr use. THE MANUFACTURERS, TOZER & DIAL. Columbia, S. 0. 1 6ui