Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, August 03, 1882, Image 2

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^crapis and Jfattsi. ? The new national bank notes are to be about the size of the others, but will be choc-! olate brown in color on the back instead of green. The front will contain a line vignette 1 of the late General Garfield. ?tlov. St. John, of Kansas, states that pro hibition is progressing so well in that State i and others that he believes in fifteen years the law will be made a national one.. In Kansas a stimulus has been given to business of all kinds. ? Illinois has the lead in railways, followed, but not closely, by Pennsylvania and Ohio. New York, Iowa, Texas, Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, Kansas, "Wisconsin, Minnesota and Georgia come in the order named. South Carolina^tands number 25 in the list olStates and Territories. ? The net earnings of the Memphis and Charleston Railroad for the past year were ?283,014. The fixed charges were. ?294,000, and there was consequently a loss of $10,385. The operating expenses were swelled by outlays for steel rails, &c., otherwise the net : p. ?q-io rilllljiljin nuuiu utvvc ?vAu,wt>> ? A man in Georgia lost a gold collar button two years ago, and recently the missing jewerly was found in the fat of the digestive organs of a slaughtered cow. How the cow got under the bureau in the bedroom, where a detached collar button always rolls, is an inexplicable mystery. ? Arabi Bey, if report be true, is not only the Dennis Kearney of the Nile and the Billy Mahone of Egypt, but he is also the General Pope of Africa. It is stated that in his account of the bombardment of Alexandria, addressed to the natives, he announced that eight ironclads were burnt, four captured and two sunk. That reads very much like Pope's dispatches during the war. ? Shoe Heel, N. C., has a curiosity that would be entered for big money in Barnum's museum. It is a cross-eyed dog, the property ( f Capt. H. R. McKinney. His eyes are so cross that if you lay two pieces of meat on the ground in front of him he can't pick up either, but will bite the ground all around them. Fact, as men of veracity assert. ? Duelling should never be encouraged ; but if people will fight, the example of uapt. Aivero and Maj. Cordova, of the Second Mexican Regiment, is to be commended to them. These gentlemen went out to fight and both were brought back dead. So honor was satisfied on both sides and peaceable people relieved from future terrorism on the part of both fireeaters. ? Hon. Alexander H. Stevens will go into the campaign during August and September. He will visit all parts of Georgia and will speak from his rolling chair. In consideration of the fact that Mr. Stephens will have but little if any opposition, the spirit he shows in making an active canvass, under the great physical disadvatages, is an example worthy the consideration of younger and healthier men. ? Swimming plates are one of the latest novelties. They are described as Hat disks of light pine wood, from eighteen to twentyeight inches in circumference, and are adjusted to the hands and feet by straps in such a way as not to interfere with perfect freedom of motion. It is claimed that the swimmer can propel himself seven feet further at a stroke with these plates and carry from forty to fifty pounds weight. ? The postoffice department has on its pay roll about 1,000 cats, which are regularly in its employ throughout the country, and are paid for their services with food and shelter. These estimable creatures make themselves veiy useful by keeping rats and mice out of the mail matter. Their number and the cost of their maintenance are strictly accounted for, and when any one of them declares a divi1 dend that fact is duly reported, and provision is made for the newcomers. ?It was charged during the Franco-Prussian war that both sides fired poisoned bullets. An exchange says : "Wounds not always dangerous in themselves, sometimes proved fatal or Q lnnrr time tr? Dr Gl'DSS. Of Paris,.has found out the cause. Modern breech-loading rifles are so constructed that the bullet conveys with it a portion of the hydrocyanic acid which the explosion of the lewder has caused to accumulate in the barrel. The poisoning of the wounds was accidental, not intentional/' ? Hon. Judah P. Benjamin, ex-Secretary of the Confederate States, is now the acknowledged leader of the bar in England. Fleeing from the Confederacy, he reached Great Britain, and in six months was admitted to the bar and published a l>ook, "Benjamin on Sales." At first he struggled, making only .?'300 the first year, ?.'400 the second and ?,'1,000 the third. Now wealth is pouring in upon him, and recently he had one half of all the appeals to the House of Lords from England Ireland and Scotland. ? There has been a heavy decline in flour, owing to the large arrivals, accumulating stocks and material decline in the prices of grain at Western points. A settled tiour market is not looked for before the latter part of August. As prices are expected to be much below those of last year during the coming season a large foreign demand is anticipated. The news that the duties on flour at Havana have been considerably reduced will undoubtedly have quite an inspiriting effect in the flour trade. ? The Chicago Tribune cries out for law reform in Illinois,, and cites a case in point which hung on for ten years. The amount woo fMWl fnv U'hinll qlim flip Fy Jll VUlfUU TlrtO AVI U iiivii ww.?. ? >/ press Company was sued by a man named Boskowitz. The Tribune concludes as follows : "How much cheaper it would have been had Boskowitz and the Express Company played a game of euchre in 1872 for the ><8,000 ! The uncertainties of fifty-two cards are not to be compared with the uncertainties attending the workings of what we call "an enlightened system of jurisprudence.' " ? There is one way for accounting for the unfortunate financial condition of Egypt. All Europeans in that country are favored by exemption from taxation. English, French and Italian merchants own the finest cotton and sugar plantations and employ hundreds of hands without paying one para of tax to the State. This concession was obtained by Napoleon in 1799, to run one hundred years, and it has been respected ever since by Governor and Pasha. It is not strange that the native Egyptians, who are ground down unmercifully by taxation, should have so fierce a hatred of the privileged Europeans. ? Commissioner Raum reports to Secretary Folger that the entire collections of internal revenue for the past fiscal year have been accounted for and turned into the treasuiy. The whole sum collected was $146,520,273.71. During the past six years the sum of 8748,831,071 has been collected from this-source without loss by defalcation. The expense of collection for the past fiscal year will not exceed $5,108,300, being less than 31 per cent, of the whole. The combination among illicit distillers, in some parts of the country, to evade the law have been broken up, and the relations existing between the tax-payers and the revenue officers are harmonious. ? In Utah the wholesale persecution of the ? C-*" iiiniinrnvofoil tiiwl Qrrotirrd. CTtTJlllIt > Hits urril uuu onui.f,.. ments nave been made testing the constitu-; tionality of the Edmunds Act. If the decision should be adverse the Mormons have determined not to submit at any cost. The po-: lygamists, from the President John Taylor down, with apostles, bishops and elders in the most extreme part of their domain, have sep-! arated from their wives and are living openly I with one only. All polygamists have, under orders, resigned from all municipal offices, I and monogomists, as strong in the faith as those deposed, have l>een commisioned in their places. ? The Star route trials have been pushed to one good result, at least, whether convictions are secured or not. The entire crew from Brady to Dorsey stand convicted before the bar of public opinion, and the Bepublican 1 party after all its professions of reformation, and all the valiant words of Grant and Hayes, all the "let no guilty man escape" and" all that epigrammatic heroics which usually cover up what ought to be disclosed, stand responspible for a new ring which rivals the Credit Mobilier, and, in many respects, involving a smaller amount, is worse than thatstuj>endous villainy. It has now been so clearly demonstrated to the American people that reform within the party is impossible, that Democracy will be asked in 18S4 to take the lid off and show what lies below closed under its hatches. ? On the north-western outskirts of Chicago, last Friday evening, a workman took a 1 can of powder from the magazine and opened it with a cold chisel. There was 2,500 pounds J t of powder in the magazine. The workman | ? left the door open and stood close to it while ' , opening the can. A spark from his cold i chisel exploded the can, blowing the work-! man out of further danger from the explosion ! * of the 2,500 pounds remaining in the maga- 1 zine, which followed immediately. The magazine was blown into fragments so small that , they can't be found and did no harm. The . force of the explosion threw down several I' people and some bones were broken; and a iJ great deal of glass was demolished, but no j lives were lost. i m fjfatfevHIc tfnqmrrr, j1 YORKVII.LE. S. C.: l| THURSDAY MORNING. AUG. 3. 1882 j] How to Order the Enquirer.?Write the name j j of the subscril>er very plainly, jiive post-office, county and State, in full, and send the amount of < the subscription by draft or post office money ( order, or enclose the money in a registered letter. Postage,?The Enquirer is delivered free of postage to all subscribers residing in York county, who receive the paper at post-offices witfiin j the county: and- to all other snlwcrilHArs the post- t age is paid l>.v the publisher. Our subscribers, no " matter where they receive the paper, are not liable for postage, it being prepaid at the post-office here, without additional charge to the subscriber. Wntch the Figures.?The date on the "address- ' label" shows the time to which thesubseription is I < paid. If subscribers do not wish their papers dis- j continued, the date must be kept in advance. Cash.?It must be distinctly understood that i our terms for subscription, advertising and job- | work,are cash in advance. i A PLEASANT HEALTH RESORT. Incident to the development of the Pied- , mont Belt by the construction of the Air-Line j Railroad, perhaps no private enterprise along that entire line has more completely met with popular favor, and consequently proved a perfeet and deserved success, than the opening to ( the public of the All-Healing Springs, the J curative properties of whose waters, as we ( shall presently see, have been known for more than a hundred years. The success of this health and pleasure summer resort, now in its ( second season, is gratifying in more respects ( than one. It is encouraging, first, to know ( that our own section has within its borders native citizens of sufficient energy and capital , to inaugurate such an enterprise, in view of ' the many discouragements by poor remunerative returns on capital invested in similar property. And secondly, it is no less gratifying to know that our own people are beginning to show a nroner appreciation of home ' o ? * - efforts in this direction, notonly by bestowing their patronage upon pleasure resorts springing up in their midst, but that they are also beginning to recognize and admit the fact that our own favored country has all the natural advantages?both as to health-giving waters, favored climate, pure air and attractive and picturesque scenery?claimed by the boasted and aristocratic resorts farther North. The All-IIealing Springs can confidently claim all these advantages. They are situated in the south-west corner of Gaston county, N. ( C., two miles from the Cleveland county line, three miles from the York county line, five miles west of Gattonia, four miles east of King's Mountain Station, and thirty-five miles , south-west of Charlotte. The nearest point from the Springs to the Air-Line Railroad is two miles, though railroad passengers reach the Springs in hacks, which run regularly from King's Mountain Station and Gastonia. The Springs are situated at the base ofCrowder's Mountain, the highest j>eak of which rises to an altitude of near two thousand feet above the sea level and eight hundred feet above the level of the surrounding country. This mountain is of the same range as King's Mountain, and the i>eak rising so majestically A. - ? 1. In /Knfiinf fl'ivin f ho niU llO_ Ill U'OHl Ul lilt! IlUlfl 13 U131HUL 1IUIU VUV cle of King's Mountain 2? miles. Crowder's ; Mountain, and Crowder's Creek in the same vicinity are so called from the name of a settler in that locality during colonial days. , The company controlling the projierty is composed of the following gentlemen : C. W. Garrett, John J. Garrett, H. II. Garrett, Dr. F. M. Garrett, I. W. Garrett, II. Y. McAden, , Phil. S. Baker and Freno Billing, the three last named having acquired an interest by ( subscribing stock in the "All-IIealing Springs | Company," the immense body of land?13,000 I acres?embracing the springs, having been owned since 18(52 by Garrett Brothers. These gentlemen were wealthy and extensive cotton ( planters in Edgecomb county, X. C. When , XT * 1 -i.1 4-1. . X* .^ewuem ien aim uiun (fuinin uw mc ^uun I Carolina coast were being taken by the Fed- , erals, there, as in South Carolina, the people | of the exposed localities who had the means "refugeed" to the interior. Garrett Brothers j owned a large number of slaves?fine material i for future citizens?and to whom they were < so fondly attached that they did not want i them to fall into the hands of the Philistines, i So they decided to heed the advice of that | eminent Abolitionist, Horace Greeley, and | Go West. Passing through middle Carolina | they kept on beyond Charlotte, and hearing of the CrowdeCs Mine Iron property, which had < only been recently sold by Major B. F. Briggs. they negotiated with the new purchasers for | the property and bought it, for the purpose of i giving employment to their slaves in the pro- t duction of iron for the Confederate Govern- ; i ment. Here they remained until the close of j i the war. # , Occasionally, during tins occupancy of the ( i property citizens of the surrounding country < spoke to Dr. Garrett of the wonderful medi- 1 | cinal virtues of the springs near C'rowder's j Mountain ; but at that time his mind was too I much occupied with other matters to even ; give a thought to the subject, and at the termination of hostilities, the Doctor and one I or two of his brothers returned to Edgecorab i count}', resuming their former avocations, be- i stowing little thought upon the Crowder's I Mountain property until the location of the ? j Air-Line Hailroad, when the completion of 1 that line prompted the Doctor to look after { the interests which this important work ( of internal improvement had so suddenly i "brought out of the woods" to one of the t leading thoroughfares of the South. i It was now that Dr. Garrett began to listen 1 to the wonderful stories of the medicinal prop- t erties of "the Springs." . The statement of l Mr. Baker, an elderly gentleman, who knew 1 of cures performed by these waters for fifty \ years; and when a young man had learned s traditionally that they were used as "medicine t waters" by the aboriginees, and that it was a n place of resort by the white settlers before and c during the Revolutionary war, gave some \ ground for faith in the stories. And it may I here be remarked that this story has been con- v firmed, as strongly as can be, by circumstan- 1 tial testimony, timbers and other evidences of a habitations around the springs many years 11 ago, having been found under the ground, in I making excavations for the present improve-1 v ments. The stories of the neighbors were con- j ]i firmed by the statements of physicians?nota- j s uiy i>r. .1. >v. iracy, 01 King s Mountain, and o ])r. A. P. Campbell, of Clover, who unhesita- a tingly certified to thecurative properties of the li waters. The several authentic statements in- o duced I)r. Garrett to subject four of the wa- r ters to chemical analysis, which gave the fol- f< lowing results: e Spring No. 1, known as "All-IIealing"? ii Sulphur, a trace : iron, a trace : arsenic, no- a ably ; lithia, a trace ; magnesia, potash, lime ind other basic oxides in minute quantities. Ynalysis by Prof. Wilson, 1878. Spring No. 2?Iron carbonate; sulphur, race ; arsenic ; lime ; magnesia and traces of lasic oxides. Analysis by Prof. Wilson, 1878. Spring No. 3?Sulphur, notably large ; iron, narked ; arsenic notably ; magnesia, potash md other basic oxides. Analysis by Prof, flanna, 1881. Spring No. 4?Sulphur, notably large ; iron, narked ; arsenic, notably ; magnesia, potash ind other basic oxides. Analysis by Prof. [Ianna, 1881. These springs burst from the base of Crowd?r's Mountain, and the location of their origin unbraces in a small area at least one hundred iprings, all apparently of different minerals. It ins been found necessary, however, to lit up >nly the above four, which by their resjiective lumbers are known as No. 1?Lithia, or "AllHealing," by reason of the curative virtues of its waters in so great a variety of cases ; No. I?Chalybeate or iron; No. 3?White Sulphur; No. 4?Red Sulphur. These springs are nice ly fitted up under shelter, ana their suppiy 01 water, bursting from the mineral substances heneath, is inexhaustible. With commendable foresight the hotel was located within an easy walk of these rejuvenating and health restoring fountains, and guests can at all times juaff the waters fresh from the Springs without inconvenience or a laborious walk in reaching them. The success of the waters last season more than justified the exudations of the proprietors?especially the water of Spring No. 1, which is deservedly called "All-Healing," the water of which, used according to the direction of Dr. Garrett, in connection with the other waters, is confidently recommended for avery form of skin disease; dyspepsia, in all its forms; constipation ; sick headache ; scrofula ; ulcers ; syphilis, and all cases of general iebility. Peculiar cases that had tried the celebrated Hot Springs, in Arkansas, without relief, have found prompt benefit from these waters, and among several notable cases that have been cured by them since the place wjis opened as a health resort, may be mentioned lyspepsia, in its worst form ; pruritus vulva;; uterine cases in general; red eczema ; psoriasis, or scaly eruption on the head ; ulcers of the mouth from dyspepsia, and all cutaneous or scrofulous diseases; constipation ; chronic dysentery; catahr; and all cases of general Iebility. As to the effect of the waters upon dyspepsia, Dr. Garrett will guarantee them to effect a cure in all cases where the coat of the stomach has not l>ecome ulcerated. With his characteristic liberality, and that ill in:iv eniov the benefits to be derived bv the use of these Springs, without money and without price, Dr. Garrett extends a free invitation to all the people of the surrounding country to come and partake of the waters at any and all times ; and as showing the reputation the Springs have with the people fully conversant with their rare medicinal qualities, it may be mentioned that they are visited l>v hundreds daily. On Saturday last there were not less than five hundred visitors who came for the purpose of drinking and using the waters. The medicinal qualities of the waters having been thus set forth, a few words may suffice in explaining the object of the proprietors, which is to establish a sanitarium adapted to the means of all. While, with the waters and other health-restoring facilities, will be furnished any luxury or expensive line of fare that the most wealthy or extravagant desire may demand, at the same time superior accommodations, both as to the tables and rooms, will be furnished to those of limited means. The management fully recognizes the fact that there are hundreds of worthy men and women all over the country who could be benefitted, and in many instances confirmed invalids be restored to health, uy access 10 these waters, did their means permit. To accommodate this class as well as those more favored by fortune, is one object of the proprietors. Here the poor invalid may live and derive the benefits of the waters at but little more expense than if at his own home ; and the wealthy invalid or festive pleasure-seeker may secure imy comfort or luxury his inclinations may require, and neither trespass upon the other. While it is not a place of amusement for the dissipated or vicious, every facility is afforded for solid recreation at a cost within the reach of all. Connected with the hotel, but at a sufficient distance from the sleeping apartments to prevent annoyance, is a house fitted up for innocent amusements. In it is a large dancing hall, provided with a string band ; a billiard room, bowling alley and gymnasium. The hotel proixir is constructed with the view of securing every comfort and convenience. Broad piazzas extend the entire length af botli sides the main buildings, affording pleasant promenades at all hours ; the rooms commodious, airy and comfortable; the dining room, with a capacity to seat -200 guests, large ind ventilated with automatic fans, rendering it cool and pleasant; bath-rooms convenient; the best cuisine that can be drawn from the surrounding country, supplemented with luxuries from abroad ; a newness and most commendable air of cleanliness and tidiness which pervades the whole surroundings; the pure, bracing atmosphere and picturesque scenery, may well suggest in this romantic spot the Fountain of Youth for which Ponce DeLeon searched in vain. Although this is only the second season? low in its height?and the season of last year ivas inaugurated under i?eculiar disadvantages, ;he success of the establishment, as intimated it the outset of this article, is gratifying, and ts success as a growing and permanently pop ilar place of resort may De considered assured. '.)ver 1200 guests visited the springs last season and probably a larger number have already jeen there the present season, the average permanent guests being about ninety }>er day, Tom all sections of the country, who form an igreeable society. The responsibility of its management is en-1 ;irely upon Dr. F. M. Garrett, who is present ill the time, and unsparing in his efforts to render guests comfortable, and make them 'eel at home. In this department lie is ably issisted by ('apt. W. .1. Pinchbeck, whose affability and obliging disposition render him a general favorite with all the guests. Indeed, Japt. Pinchbeck has never failed in but one nstance to gratify every want and demand of lie most captious and querulous guest. This vas an old maid, a confirmed dyspeptic. She aid not been at the Springs long enough for he waters to have any appreciable effect upon ler nervous system, and she was incessant in ler demands for attention. Her every wish vas gratified with a promptness and alacrity >urprising even to herself. She evidently bought that ('apt. Pinchbeck was equal to my emergency. So when a thunder storm ame up on me seconu evening aiter ner arn'al, she sent in great haste for the Captain. Ie promptly appeared and asked her pleasure, vhen in the most confiding manner she asked dm to please stop the thunder and lightning, ,s it was shocking to her whole nervous sysem. The Captain tells this himself. But I)r. Garrett does not propose to stop nth the establishing of a sanitarium and Measure resort at this romantic locality. Beiiles the line mineral property 011 the vast body f land under control of his company, there re also fine agricultural lands, and he is now aboring to settle upon these lands a good class f immigrants. He has already perfected ariwigements by which a colony of seventy-five amilies of Germans will settle at the Crowdr's Mountain Iron Works, to engage in worktig tins fine deposit of ore, the mechanic arts nd agriculture ; and he is in correspondence with the representatives of two French colonies?one in Ohio, and the other in Canada? with reasonable hopes of inducing them to locate upon this land in their search for a more genial clime. The success of the immigration scheme, in which Or. Garrett is heartily interested, the resumption of work at the Orowder's Mountain and Yellow Ridge rolling mills, belonging to this property, and the starting up of the mills at the Auman Ore Bank, adjacent, which is contemplated at an early day, by a Pittsburg company, will not only reclaim an immense area of land hitherto regarded as a burden to its owners, and which was absolutely idle from 18G5 until the completion of the Air-Line Railroad, on account of its inaccessibility, but also give an impetus to this entire section, exerting a beneficial influence for miles around. It. is contemplated, too, to open a female seminary at the Springs, the prospectus of which has already been issued. This school will continue for nine months of the year, the first session of which will open on the first of January, 1883; but this institution and the location as a pleasure resort will in no manner conflict. The seminary will be#of a high grade, but rates for tuition and l>oard will l>e fixed at a price within the reach of any person who may desire to give his daughters a first-class education. It is claimed by the manager of the property that witli the facilities at his command he can supply all the requirements of a first class seminary 25 per cent, lower, both for board and tuition, than is now charged at the best average schools of this class, and on this basis he 'pr^Wses to establish the school. It will be in charge of Itev. P. H. Fontaine, a graduate of the University ol Virginia, and a gentleman well known as an experienced and successful educator, who will be assisted by a full corjw of competent instructors. We have thus briefly penned our impression? of "All-IIealing Springs"?-what the resort has accomplished, what it is t9-day, and what may be the future beneficial results of the establishment ; and if you are not prepared tc take our word for what is said, go there and spend a few days for health and recreation, and thus see for yourself. THE TWELETH REGIMENT REUNION. The fourth annual reunion of the Twelftli rjofrimanf Si C\ V M^Uiiwnn's 'Rricrnrlp wit! be held at Rock Hill on the 17th of August. Preparations are in progress for the reception and entertainment of the survivors and theii friends who are to be present, and who will be warmly welcomed and kindly cared for. Tiiese gatherings of gallant men who worth ily wore the grey are pleasant affairs. Thej draw together both young and old. They re^ vive and keep fresh and green the treasured memories and stirring recollections of the past, There is no bitterness in the breasts of tin survivors jus they talk together of the dearlj remembered days when they marched Ijeneatl; the Southern Cross, as they tell of the trials oi the wejiry march, the terrors of battle, of the cherished comrades who now sleep the unbro ken sleep of the slain. The cup they quaff is one of kindness, whose crystal depths reflect mjmy a fond ?ace?many a familiar scene, brave boys, whose merry laugh w:is the verj music of mirth, the cheerful camftfires around which they gathered when their hearts beal high with hope and happiness and when then thoughts were of the loved ones in their deai Carolina homes. To recaJl the glories of the past does nol perpetuate the angry passions engendered bj the war, which the Southern soldiers struggled to forget at its disastrous close. The excellent example-that has been set by the Twelfth h well worthy of emulation by the survivors of other commands, who it is to be hoped will have reunions, at which comnides, many oi whom have not seen each other since the dark and disastrous daysat Appomattox andCreens boro can meet and renew old associations The Twelfth Regiment won imperishable renown. Its fame extended throughout tlx army. The das!) and daring the men displayed were grand. They were heroes among the heroic Army of Northern Virginia. Thestur dy sons of Fairfield, Lancaster, Pickens, Richland and York were represented in its ranks, The regiment was mustered into Confederal service in August, 1801, although many ol the members were in the field before the surrender of Fort Sumter, and performed dutj on. the coast until April, 1802, when it was ordered to Virginia. This gratified the men, who longed to share in the glory which was being won by other commands from Carolina in the Old Dominion. It formed part of the brig ade commanded by the gallant Maxcy Gregg, with the brilliant history of which its services are closely interwoven. The Twelfth distinguished itself in every battle in which it tooh part. It was an inspiring sight to see the regiment advance toward the enemy's guns. The steps of the men were as firm as theii breasts were fearless. It lost three colonels, Barnes, Miller and Bookter, many line officers and hundreds ol other gallant and devoted men. The grayhaired hero, Col. Cadwalader Jones, of the "House of York," commanded the regiment until ill-health commanded him to retire, When the brave Bookter fell, Lieut. Col. T. F. Clyburu of Lancaster became colonel. He was the youngest and one of the boldest and best regimental commanders in the army, lie was in charge of the Twelfth when it made that famous and brilliant charge at Spotsylvania. Gens. Gregg, McGowan, Perrin and Conner spoke in the highest terms of the fighting qualities of the Twelfth.?News and Courier. - ? - ? - ? EGYPT AND COTTON. The Egyptian question and its direct, as well as indirect bearing on the great staple continues to attract considerable attention in cotton circles, and the general impression seems to be that the outlook is indefinite. Apprehension also still exists that notwithstanding the precautions taken in regard to the Suez Canal, its navigation might yet be interrupted before the present troubles are terminated, which would be quite a serious disaster to East India European trade, and particularly to that of England, which country received 5,414,050 tons in 1881. The total shipments of cotton from India since January 1, have been 1,630,000 bales, against 973,000 for the same time in 1881. The total shipments from India in 1881 were 1,310,000 bales, and the year before 1,2*26,000 bales. From these few figures can be estitiulated how disastrous .to English commerce it would be if" the long and circuitous route around the Cape of Good Hope had to be resumed. As far as regards the shipments from Egypt, they amounted to over 407,000 bales, equal to 600,000 bales of our cotton, for the season ending September 1, 1880-81, and 464,000 for for 1879-80. September 1, 1881, to July 22, this year, they amounted to 422,1*21 bales, against 399,574 for the same time last year. Consequently the situation really resolves itself into the following positions : First the status excites little apparent apprehension ; second, the result of a generaL war, it is believed would cause a material depression of cotton; thirdly, the interruption of Egyptian shipments of cotton may yet create enhancement of values, while disaster to the Suez Canal might drive up cotton even beyond the most sanguine expectations. Therefore, taking tiie position altogether, the future outlook for American cotton seems favorable with one exception, a general European war, which though apparently hardly probable, is however, possible, owing to the jealousies between the powers in regard to Egypt; consequently what is called European consent may in case of emergency be dissolved. The time of gathering the Egyptian cotton crop is a little earlier than ours, hence it would only be the new crop that may be materially affected by the war, as the bulk of the old crop has already been shipped. Cotton is cultivated in Egypt in two different ways, one called "Misgain" and the otner Bali." in tne Iirst case irrigation uegins as soon as the seed is in the ground, by steam pumps and other means, and is continued in regular intervals for some time every twentieth day, later on every tenth or twelfth day. The field thus worked produces generally an average crop of four to five cantars of cotton jier acre?a cantar being 98 pounds. Fields bordering 011 canals, which dry up during the low Nile, or those belonging to the smaller planters, who possess 110 means of artificial irrigation, are planted Bali; they are solely irrigated by the Nile, and consequently the result of the crop is dependent 011 an "early supply of water from the Nile.?N. 0. Democrat. LOCAL AFFAIRS. NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. S. A. McElwee?Beef Market. Hunter, Oates ?fe Co.?Since the Reduction in Prices. M. Strauss?It Is Astonishing. W. T. R. Bell, Principal. King's Mountain, N. C. Attention, Boys! J. M. Adams?Fresh Turnip Seeds?Tobacco, Cigars and SnuIf?Steak Hammers. T. M. Dobson?Dobson Selling at Cost. Withers Adickes?New Goods this Week. FINE RAINS. This section was favored with a fine rain on ' Monday night, and within the past week rains j have been general throughout the county. THE FIRST COTTON BOLL. We received last Friday an oj)en boll of eotfmi ntlii/iVi nrmir An \fr T \f Grant's farm near Hopewell. The note accompanying it | represents the condition of the cotton crop satisfactory, and corn the most promising it has been for several years. | THE STATE CONVENTION. The State Democratic Convention assembled in Columbia on Tuesday. By a dispatch received on Tuesday night we learn that Hon. Hugh S. Thompson received the nomination , for Governor ; Hon. J. C. Sheppard for Lieutenant-Governor ; Miles for Attorney-General; , Richardson for Treasurer; and Stoney for , Comptroller-General. The remainder of the , ticket was not completed. SUDDEN* DEATH. "We regret to learn of the death of Lorraine . Walker, of Rock Hill, which occurred sudden( ly at Cleveland Mineral Springs, on Tuesday last. The disease that terminated his life was ! inflammation of the bowels. Mr. Walker was i well known from his connection with the I house of J. M. Ivy & Co. He was a young man of superior business qualifications, and much beloved and respected by all who knew i him. He leaves a young wife, who, in her deep , affliction, will have the sympathy of a large ; circle of friends. COL. WILSON IN KERSHAW. > The Camden Journal of the 27th ultimo says: i The dull routine of our office business was broken on yesterday when Col. W. B. Wilson, of York county, honored our sanctum with a .r.alf n.,1 Wilcrvn ia ntio nf flip mnqh nrnminpnt'. V UIV? KSXJl, TV liuvil IU V1IWU& V?(V >M?v? ? .M... w... 1 lawyers of the up country, and by a long life i of character, capacity and rectitude has endeared himself to the people of his section. He ' has occupied the most prominent positions of . honor and trust in his county, and to day is unanimously indorsed by his people. Col. Wilson is a candidate for Congress from this Congressional District, and we know of no * one in the confines of the Fifth District that could more ably fill the position. He has every element necessary for such work, and we feel satisfied that he would l>e an ornament [ to the State in the high role of Congressman. ' We wish him success. i church notices. Baptist?Rev. W. L. Brown, Pastor. Ser! vices at Union Church at ll A. M.; at the j church in Yorkville at 4.30 P. M. Associate Reformed Presbyterian?Rev. R. t Lathan, Pastor. Services will commence on r Friday night at 8 o'clock. Communion sert vices on Sunday. The pastor will be assisted ; by Rev. W. T. Waller, of Charlotte. 1 Presbyterian?Rev. T. R. English, Pastor. There will be no services in this Church next Sunday. r Methodist Episcopal?Rev. R. P. Franks, I Pastor. In the temporary absence of the pas: tor, who is away on a short vacation, his next | appointment at Philadelphia Church will be I supplied by Rev. J. L. Tillman, who will coml mence a series of meetings at Philadelphia today, and continue including next Sunday. stockholde'rs' meeting. The meeting of the stockholders of the Chester and Lenoir Railroad, at Lincolnton, on Wednesday night of last week, for the purpose of entertaining Gen. Jmboden's proposition to lease or purchase the unfinished portion of the road between the towns of Newton and Lenoir, was attended by a num; ber of the stockholders, and a quorum of stock was present; but Gen. Imboden failed to attend. His absence was occasioned by 5 sickness in his family, and of course there \ was nothing done in the- matter of entertain t ing his proposition, rne lonowing resolution was adopted and the meeting adjourned : , Resolved, That when this meeting of the > stockholders of the Chester and Lenoir Nar row Gauge Railroad Company do adjourn, it ; shall be to meet at Lincolnton at 8 o'clock P. i M., on Thursday, August 17th, 1882, and that J. B. Imboden be notified that said meeting is : to be held to consider the contract for which this meeting has been called. \ THE ROAD LAW. ; As a matter of information to a number of ? persons interested, we publish below a sum; mary of the road law as now of force in this State under existing statutes and amendments : 1 All able-bodied males between the ages of 1 sixteen and fifty are liable annually to work the roads not iess than three nor more than 1 twelve days, under the direction of the road " overseer, or pay one dollar per day in lieu of " such labor. The persons warned are entitled to twelve hours notice of the place and hour of working, and of the kind of tool to be used ; and any one who neglects to apjiear, or refuses to i work, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemean, or, and upon conviction before a trial justice shall be fined not less than five dollars nor , more than ten dollars, or be imprisoned in jail not less than five nor more than twenty , days. The residence of any person who has , a family shall be held to be where his family , resides ; and that of any other person where i he boards. Members of the State and county boards of . examiners, members of the board of assessors, school trustees, teachers and students of schools and colleges, ministers of the gospel, millers engaged in grist or merchant mills that are kept open six days in each week, officers of the lunatic asylum, and the warner (for five days) are exempt from road duty. MORMON CONFERENCE. The last issue that we have received of the Beaver City (Utah) Utoniun contains the minutes of a meeting of "the conference of "the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, held in Morgan ton, Burke county, N. C., June 30,1882." There were present on the stand John Morgan, President of the S. S. Mission, George " 1 ^ *J i A* - vr r\ nAM?AHAnno | rassey, i'resiueni 01 me v.*. vujucicu^c, J and the following Elders : James M. Barlow, W. II. Bakes, W. C. Burton, C. J. Brain, J. S. Carpenter, 0. M. Fulmer, Jas. Jenkins, W. II. Clayton, John Barlow, John M. Easton, Wm. H. White, E. M. Dalton and It. A. Robinson. After prayer, President Passey spoke of his j position as a servant of God being very imI portant; desired to hear from the elders present, and closed with a sincere prayer for the | advancemet of truth. Elder Dalton expressj ed his feelings, spoke of the penalties attending the preaching of any other than the true I gospel; dwelt at some length upon the princi| pies of faith. Elder White was pleased to be : assembled with so many of the servants of | God; showed the necessity of proving all i things ; spoke of the poor being rich in faith ; : exhorted the Saints to be diligent and faith1 iv 1 .1 i. nf tlio | iuj. .rresiueiii .juiiii j.uuig<ui ojjurc ui mu I good resulting from our meeting together; said the work of tiie Lord is progressing and I the Elders feel well; made a few remarks on | prayer; referred to the prayer taught by our Saviour; said the kingdom spoken of had come and would progress till it should till the whole j earth. He wished the Elders to magnify their calling, but to give all the glory to God. Elder Easton considered it a privilege to preach and administer in the ordinances of the Gospel; said he thanked the Lord for the knowledge | of the same and was satisfied that the work would increase, despite the actions of govern! ments. I After singing and the benediction, Confer ence took a recess. The afternoon session was devoted to remarks from the various j elders similar to those above quoted. Among e the speakers was Elder Carpenter, who "re- 1 * ferred to the gospel as being a perfect law of liberty, and dwelt for a few moments upon A the first principles of the gospel and the bless- f ings attending upon ol>edience to them." t The conference was in session the following i day, when the "general church authorities j were presented and sustained, as at the last ' annual conference at Salt Lake City." The j following statistics of the conference were l announced: i< I Total number of officers and members, .....f?0 J Baptized since last Conference .....49 1 Children blessed since last Conference 12 j In the concluding exercises, Elder Barlow 1 "made some very interesting remarks con- ' cerning the gathering of Israel in the last 1j days, bore his testimony to the truthfulness of ! . the Latter-day-work and concluded with a short, address upon new revelation and its neces-: j J sity." 11 From this condensation of the proceedings, which contains the names of "Saints" whose j names are familiar to the people in the upper | part of York county, it will be seen that the ; disciples of Joe Smith are making progress! in this country. SOUTH CAROLINA NEWS. ? Greenbackism is reported as stone dead in J Hampton, Marlboro' and Marion. ? The Anderson fanners speak of the crops as the best they have ever had. ? Edgefield county produced 1,800,000 bushels of red oats this season. | ? Col. Wm. Y. Fair, of Newberry, has ] threshed this season 1G,000 bushels of grain. ? The crops in Union county are drying up ! for want of rain. ? Oats are selling in Chester for three bush- . els for a dollar, and wheat at seventy-five cents a bushel. ! ? The crops in Georgetown county are said : to be in a better condition than they have been ! since the war. : ? Nearly every county in the State will ] make nominations for county offices by the < primary system. ? During the last scholastic year there were 100 public schools open in Lexington county? | 73 for white and 27 for colored children. ? South Carolina gets, by the river and harbor appropriation bill $375,400 for the improvement of her rivers and harbors. ? The institute for white teachers assembled in Columbia last Tuesday, under the provis ions of an Act of the Legislature authorizing the State Superintendent to provide for such annual gatherings of the teachers of the State. ? In the Fourth Congressional District there is no dearth of candidates, if reports be true. The following Colonels will be in the field : J. H. Evins, Spartanburg; B. W. Hall, Laurens; I. G. McKissick, Union ; T. W. Woodward, Fairfield ; L. F. Youmans, Richland ; W. II. Perry, Greenville. ? The Lancaster Ledger of last week says: "Since our last issue we have been favored with fine rains, which were general throughout the county. Cotton and corn is much revived, and with continued seasons an average crop of both is calculated upon by our planters. ? The Rock Hill Herald of July 27th says: Mr. John Ratterree owns a farm a short distance from town and on last Monday he discovered that millions of grasshoppers had attacked a patch of corn, and were literally tearing it to pieces. When they strike a row of corn, they strip every blade, leaving the stem; but they do not trouble either the stalks or the ears. They are of various sizes, from an inch and a half in length down to the size of a bee. Most of them: are of a deep greeen color, but.some are marked with a dark red stripe. We have not heard of these insects appearing in any other locality, and it is rather singular that this one field should be infested with them. They are perfectly wild, and by going ahead of them and making a noise they can readily be driven back. Adjoining the corn is a wheat field from which the grain has been harvested recently, and there they can be found clustered together by thousands. ? Says the Keowee Courier : Tiie crops con- ; tinue to improve, as the seasons have been such as to tax the highest productive power of 1 the soil. We do not know a place in the coun- | ty where the corn has twisted even during the ! heat of the day, except for a few days in Wal- i halla. Last week we had a slow rain for two j days, and at this writing, Tuesday morning, a i real season is falling and one can almost see the com growing. Early corn is in the milk ! and would make an averagecrop without more J rain and late corn is not apt to suffer, as August is almost universally a wet month. The < crop here is estimated above an average, opin- 1 ions varying from 110 to 1*20 per cent. With a good wheat and an almost unprecedented crop of oats, breadstuffswill be easy next year, i The cotton crop is hardly an average, the cold i Spring dwarfing the plant and reducing the stand. The plant looks healthy and may yet 1 so take on the August crop as to give the faimers an average yield. If so, the year for 1 fruit and growing crops will hardly have a 1 parallel in this county. The Rock IIill Guano Ordinance.?As ' is well knowu to our people, the guano ordi- I nance, as amended, went into effect on the ' first day of May. On that day, after the local freight train had passed this place, Mr. J. R. '> London, put four sacks of guano in the depot, ( consigning it to a purchaser at Smith's Turn J Out, and obtained the Railroad Agent's re- J ceipt therefor. At that time the local freight trains then made only tri-weekly trips, consequently the guano had to remain in the depot < until the next local freight train would carry I it off, which was on Wednesday morning, May < 3d. In the interim the Town Marshal discov- t ered the guano in the depot, in violation of i the ordinance, which required that "all ammo- 3 niated fertilizers be removed beyond the corporate limits of said town on or before the ' first day of May," and which constituted each t and every day or fractional part thereof that i fertilizers should be allowed to' so remain, a r new offence, imposing a line of not less than t twenty dollars for each and every puch viola- ^ tion. Mr. London was ordered to appear be- I fore the Town Council and show cause why t the nenalties of the ordinance should not be 1 enforced against liim ; but on the 17th of May ' the counsel for Mr. London obtained a writ of v prohibition from Judge Witherspoon, which S was made returnable at the June term of s Court. The motion was argued before Judge s Wallace, who refused the writ, ou the ground l> that the petition did not show on its face that the Town Council had exceeded its authority in passing the ordinance. Under this ruling, Mr. London was ordered to appear before the t Counsel last Monday night and show cause s why he should not be fined. There were two 1: cases against him?one charging a violation of ? the ordinance on the 2d of May and the other r on the 3d. The evidence of Mr. Hey ward, the a Railroad's Agent, showed that Mr. London I had put the guano in the depot after the de- v parture of the local freight train, knowing tl that it could not be removed until the morn- t< ing of the 3d, his object being to test the va- v lidity of the ordinance. Messrs. W. 13. Wil- I son, Jr., and J. P. Gage appeared as counsel e for the Town and Messrs. II. K. Jenkins and tl J. J. Waters for Mr. London. The counsel lc for the defense held that if there had been any o violation of the ordinance, it was by the Rail- ft road and not by Mr. London, who new tne Railroad's receipt, dated May 1st, 'and in l? whose possession the guano was when the or- a dinance was violated. Mr. Wilson, for the ii prosecution, argued that the question as to whether or not the Railroad had violated the w ordinance was not before the Council ; that it tl had been violated by Mr. London in his not ft having it removed as required by the ordi- p nance, and in taking steps which he knew be- p forehand would necessarily result in keeping ci the guano here until the third day of May. b The Town Council decided that Mr. London w had violated the ordinance.in both cases, and di he was lined twenty dollars in each. His coun- tl sel appealed to the Circuit Court.?Herald, tl July 27th. qi > THE WAR IN EGYPT. The latest European news is that trouble is ixpected in passing the necessary appropriaions for aiding England in Egypt through the French Assembly. The London Times de:lares that if England is allowed to do the vork of saving Egypt alone she must rule it ilone. Arabi protests against having Turkish roups sent against him, and protests his allegiance to the Porte. At 1) o'clock on Tuesday evening a decided ittempt was made to surprise the British outrnsts under cover of darkness. A force of six nindred men approached close to the British ines, but when the Thirty-eighth Regiment ipened fire the enemy retreated precipitately. During the remainder of the night the Egyptians continued moving about just beyond ange. The attempt was preceded by reports that Arabi Pacha was attempting to treat for 'onditions for his surrender, and that a white lag was Hying over his entrenchments, probacy circulated to lull the vigilance of the British. Alexandria, July 25.?The military authorities are of opinion that Arabi Pacha will :iot attack the British. He is, hoNvever, itrengthening his position hourly. At daybreak this morning his men, many of them without uniforms and driven like slaves, were jeen working on the intrenchments. The Brit sb 111 front ot ltemian are Deing reiniorcea ivith 9-pounder guns and two Gatling guns, ireat difficulty was experienced in moving the juiis, without which it is impossible to assume the offensive to Remlah. Directly a sufficient number of heavy guns are placed in position, m attempt will be made to dislodge Arabi Pacha without exjiosing the troops. Gunners uid guns from the fleet have been sent to the front. The outposts of Arabi Pacha have retired about 1,000 yards, and the British have idvanced about 500 yards. There appeared to ae some disturbance inside Arabi's intrenchments during the afternoon. The inspector of the Cadastre at Tautath, speaking of the massacre there, says: "I saw women carrying tied to bludgeons dismembered arms and legs of massacred Europeans. The soldiers and the rabble fought for loot. A Bedouin sheikh, with twenty Bedouins, saved the inhabitants of the Jewish quarter uid took them to his village. Another sheikh saved myself and party. The mob from Alexandria murdered three employes of the Cadastre and their families and burnt their bodies with petroleum. The mob killed twelve Ureeks. They tied the viscera of one of the victims to the tail of a dog, and covered him with petroleum, which was set on fire, amidst cries of joy from the women and children. The mob was repulsed eight times. Finally two sheikhs arrived and dispersed it. The three employes of the Cadastre, who, with their families, were murdered at Tantab, defended themselves bravely against their assailants, many of whom they killed, until the mob broke in' at the back of the house and despatched them. An officer who has deserted from Arabi reports that the rebels, under the protection of a flag of truce, are pushing forward the construction of fortifications two miles from Aboukir. He also states that formidable preparations are being made around Rosetta. The British troop ship Malabar and the men of war Orien and Cygnet have left here for Port Said. The Ottoman corvette Akkra has arrived at Port Said. Advices from that place report that the Governor or ismaua nas lied to Arabi Pasha's lines. The Raid on tiie Treasury.?The record of the Forty-seventh Congress, about to close, will be that of the most extravagant which has assembled since the war, and it will, moreover, have appropriated nearly three hundred millions of the i>eople's money. Usually a Con- . gress having the welfare of the people before its eyes, reduces rather than inflates the estimates of the heads of the several executive departments. This is not to be credited to this Congress, but rather the reverse. Other than a few chronic cranks, who assume to be watch dogs of the Treasury for mere notoriety, no voice has been raised in ^ the interest of economy. The shibboleth seems to have been : "There is lots of money in the Treasury and we must get at it." Even in the closing hours the Senate is insisting upon being paid for mileage for its attendance upon the special session last Fall, which is no more nor less than a steal of so much per Senatorial capita from the Treasury. It is the extravagance of the session which constrains the Senate in the dog day hours to consider a tax and revenue bill, to make a show of giving the people some relief from the burdens of tax. The pending bill may make soothing syrup cheaper to kill babies and cologne less per pint for the fastidious, but so far as any genuine relief for the people is concerned there is nothing in it. Thus far there has been voted by this Congress $0,000,000 to erect public buildings in all sections of the country. Some of these, too, in cities where there is no United States Court held or United States officers stationed. One-third of the buildings provided for are simply jobs to help Congressmen for re-election. These favors have been distributed alternately to Democrats and Republicans. They get through Congress because they are logrolled. To support the Postoffice Department will take this year over 843,000,000 in addition to a deficiency of $3,000,000 or thereabouts already provided for. This is the department which the great reformer, James, announced, luring ms term as I'osimaster ueneriu, snuuiu be made self-sustaining. To pay pensions and arrearages 8100,000,000 in round numbers lias been voted. The navy is to cost the people nearly $16,1)00,000 this year, and our army of 25,000 men nearly 828,000,000. The most monstrous, gigantic steal of the session, however, is the river and harbor bill. As this bill passed the House it appropriated over $19,000,000, and the Senate, with its usual generosity, has added enough to make the aggregate $22,000,000. Money is voted for rivers which ought to be macadamized, and for streams so small that they are not geographically located on the maps. The only virtue in the bill is the appropriation for the Mississippi River. This was made liberal so is to catch Southern votes for the iniquities 3f the bill, and the bait was swallowed. There ire premonitions that the President will veto the bill. If he does, it will be the most creditable act of his administration. To better give an idea of the lavish waste )f money, it is well to make note of the fact ;hat the present Congress, which has not taken )ff a single burden of taxation, has increased ;he ordinary running expenses of the govemnent $25,000,000 over what they were last ear. It may be asked, why such extravagance ? rhe answer is that the House of Representa;ives, which originates all appropriation bills, vas purposely organized to waste the public noney. The notorious cabal wh ich compassed he election of Speaker Keifer did not reckon vithout their host. They knew Keifer to be a iliable man. They elected him Speaker, and hen Robeson organized the House to suit limself. Having sowed the wind, they are low reaping the whirlwind. Mr. Robeson vill be left at home ; and, if reports are true, Speaker Keifer will have some difficulty, to ay the least, in explaining to his constituency ome of his official acts.? Washington correspondence Cincinnati Enquirer. CONGRESSIONAL SUMMARY. In the Senate on the 24th, after the transacion of some unimportant business, Mr. Alli011 presented a conference report on the legisitive appropriation bill similar to that preented in the House report. The report was eceived and a new conference committee was ppointed, consisting of Allison, Dawes, and )avis, of West Virginia. The revenue bill ras taken up the pending amendment being bat by Mahone, to reduce the tax on tobacco o eight cents per pound. The amendment fas rejected?yeas IS ; nays 38, a number of )emocrats voting no. The question next reurred upon the committee's amendment to lie tobacco section striking out the clause aliwing a rebate to the amount of the reduction n all the stocks on hand till the law takes ef\/?f A ?l/\nfn/l l?r o ira!o rtf 07 f a Oft :ut. iiuuj'iuu 17 a TWVC wi tu ??/. I11 the House the conference report on the igislative appropriation bill was presented, nd 011 the call of States a number of bills were ltroduced. I11 the Senate on the 2otb, an hour's debate as indulged, without action, upon printing le reports of the tenth census, when the conirence report on the river and harbor appronation bill was presented and adopted. Hale resented the conference report on the delliency appropriation bill, which was accepted; ut the Senate insisting upon its disagreement itli the House bill, a new conference was orered. The revenue bill was then resumed, ie question being upon Hale's amendment to le sugar duty section, to strike out the reuireinent for government tests of the saccha