Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, July 06, 1882, Image 2
GUITEAU.
Final Close of the National Tragedy. !
CLEMENCY REFUSED.
THE ASSASSIN'S LAST HOURS.
Temporal and Spiritual Arrangements for
the last Act in this Eventful History.
"GLORY!?READY !-GO!"
God's Man Gone to his Reward.
CONSISTENT TO THE END.
The Nation [Propitiated.
A DELICATE POSITION.
For a week preceding last Friday, the central
figure of attraction in Washington City
was Charles Julius Guiteau, the assassin of
, President uarneia. as tne appointed tune
for the execution of the dread sentence of the
law drew neai, the public mind again reverted
to the national criminal, and no small degree
of interest was manifested as to what would
be the result of the efforts of earnest counsel,
a sympathizing brother and a devoted sister in
securing executive interference with the mandate
of the criminal court. The President
was placed in a delicate and embarrassing position.
He knew, as common observation had
taught every one, that a large majority of the
American people belived Guiteau to be of unsound
mind. He no doubt thought so himself,
and had the victim of the assassin's bullet
been a less conspicuous person than the
President of the United States, that fact would
have went far in favor of the culprit ending
his existence in a lunatic asylum instead of
shuffling off this mortal coil at the end of a
rope. When Mr. Reed, the faithful counselor
of the assassin, was permitted a final interview
with the President, he found the chief executive
greatly moved. It is represented that so
marked was the President's emotion at times,
that it was difficult for him to speak. Mr.
Reed only asked a respite until next November,
so that he could lay some newly discovered
testimony, as confirming the insanity
theory, before the President, which he hoped
would then lead the President to appoint a
commission of enquiry. He pressed upon the )
fho nAooihilifv fhof tha QnfrtlVUV flf I
riCOlUCAJV lUD pi'OOiUliivjr VIIUV VIJV VGuiteau
might reveal such unmistakable, indisputable
evidences of insanity as would convince
the world that the man had been improperly
treated. Of course that would be too late
to remedy the wrong, and too bite to benefit
the a&sassin, but it would not be too late for
remorse, regret and a desire to make things
right. The President only replied that he
should be guided largely by the advice of his
Cabinet, to which Mr. Reed suggested that in
a question of this nature the President should
attach no more importance to the opinions of
the members of his Cabinet thau any other
persons he might consult.
UNAVAILING EFFORTS.
Besides the efforts of Mr. Reed, John "YV.
Guiteau submitted to the President a mass of
documentary testimony, being mainly extracts
from private correspondence, some of it dating
several years back, affirming the insanity of
his brother. Mrs. Scoville, under date of
June 28th, addressed a womanly appeal, only
such as could be inspired by a sister's devotion,
to the President, her appeal based on
the insanity theory; and Mr. Scoville, who
had practically withdrawn from the case, also
felt it incumbent upon himself to address the
president, reviewing the case from his standpoint.
Mr. Scoville only asked a respite, that
the question of Guiteau's sanity might be
settled by a competent commission. He alleged
however, that he did not have a failtrial
; that but few witnesses dared to testify
fully and fairly according to their knowledge
in favor of the prisoner, and that he was
convicted upon the antiquated rule of law
that, if he knew the act was legally wrong
and knew the penalty prescribed by law therefor,
then he must be found guilty. Upon this
assumption a large majority of the inmates of
madhouses who commit offences could be
taken out, tried and convicted. An association
of medical experts also petitioned for a
respite, solely on the claim that Guiteau was
insane. This paper was referred to the attorney
general, who, in replying to the petitioners,
after briefly stating the main points in
the history of the trial, and the several reviews
of the proceedings upon motions for
new trial, pointed out very forcibly that the
issue of insanity was in fact the only mattertbat
occupied much of the time of the court. The
murder was practically admitted, and there
was no room for doubts as to all the facts
connected with its commission. The fullest
discussion was given to every feature of the
inquiry upon the subject of insanity, and the
largest latitude was allowed the prisoner and
his counsel. The attorney general also expressed
the opinion that the petitioners failed
to furnish the least reason to justify the President
in interfering in the most unusual and extraordinary
manner proposed. In the opinion
of the attorney general, the views of the
few who had petitioned for the respite ought
not to prevail against the preponderance of
opinion on the part of the medical profession
that Guiteau was legally resjtonsible for his
acts. There was no difference of opinion
whatever in the Cabinet in regard to the paper
of the attorney general, and in fully and
unanimously approving the same, the President
was the first to express his views, and he
gave the most emphatic assent to the positions
taken by Mr. Brewster. This was to the
President the shortest way out of the difficulty,
and by the endorsement of the attorney
general's positions, he practically rejected
all other petitions for respite or clemency,
tnougn nis treatment 01 me union unate relatives
of the prisoner was invariably kind and
considerate.
"breaking the news gently."
After it was found that the President had
taken his position, and from which he coitfd
not be swerved, it remained for the spiritual
adviser of the doomed man to convey to him
the intelligence that his last ray of earthly
hope had fled. This spiritual adviser, as
Fate seemed to decree, is none less than
Rev. I)r. Hicks, a kind of politico-religico
crank, who, while he prayed with Guiteau
fervently and unctiously, humored him in
all his fanatical conceits. As an efficacious
mode of "consoling" Guiteau he never doubted
the "inspiration" idea, nor did he combat
the solacing thought of Guiteau that
he alone was "God's man." Hicks was a
delegate to the Chicago convention from
Florida and chairman of the Florida delegation.
He supported Grant for the Presidency,
and it was he who nominated Judge Settle
for vice-president. His relations with Arthur,
however, are intimate, and he never permitted
an opportunity to pass without expressing
to the President his opinion of Guiteau's
absolute insanity.
god's man.
As was to be expected, when the Keverend ,
gentleman bioke the unwelcome news to Gui-1
teau, which, however, was conveyed in the j
most pleasant manner, the prisoner gave vent !
to a paroxysm of rage, and said to his spiritual j
adviser: "Go and see Arthur and shake your j
fist in his face. Tell him I made him Presi- J
? dent by my inspiration and he must give me
an unconditional pardon. If he does not, j
God will blast him forever. I am God's man, '
and God takes care of his own." But as Mr.
Hicks knew that the President took no stock
in the inspiration theory, instead of bearing ;
this impertinent message, in a breezy, cheery
way he began to talk to his parishioner about1
the beauties of the New Jerusalem and the i
mysteries of revelation. It is always interest- j
ing to see how cheerful men are when they are !
advising others who are to die in a few days
or hours. In this instance both parties were
cheerful. Guiteau especially grew quite enthusiastic
over the mysteries of the shining
realm, and entertained no doubt whatever of
his triumphaut entrance upon a bountiful reward.
It was the old story of all the murderers
going straight to heaven. When Dr. j
Hicks had satisfied himself as to Guiteau's
]>aradi8ical sentiments, and finding him determined
to regard himself as innocent of
rime and about to become a martyr, he left.
INSPIRED, BUT NOT INSANE.
Guiteau's last Lours were spent almost entirely
with his spiritual adviser, and when
not engaged in conversation with him his
time was occupied in writing. His api>etite
continued good, and he ate what he knew
must be his last meal with evident relish.
In one of his last conversations he said : "I
consider myself especially fortunate by having
Mr. Hicks with me. It seems like a providential
interference. I never knew him till he
came a few weeks ago. He thought I was
crazy, but I have converted him to my ideas,
and he is with me now, heart and soul."
To this the correspondent said : "It appears '
to be the general belief that you are sane j
enough on general matters, but a little off on ,
this particular point. I see you scout that." j
"Of course I do. I am as sane as you are. ]
I know what I did and why I did it. Garfield i
stood In the way of the nation's prosperity. ,
The Deity charged me witli a duty. He in- ,
spired me to remove the President of the Uni- I
ted States, and as God's man I did what I was i
bid."
"Are you then prepared to die V"
"I am. As I have said before, I don't care.
I'll go cheerfully in five minutes so far as I'm
concerned, but the retribution of the Deity will
be terrible."
"And you believe this ?"
"Certainly."
"Then if you are God's man why not leave
it all to Him, why not wait for His interference
? Why bother the President ?"
"Because, as I said before, I dread the retribution
of the Deity on the nation and on the j
people. The time will come when I will be i
looked upon as a patriot. Poor Garfield had I
to go because he was under bad, malign inllu- j
ences. Oh, no ! Make no mistake. It is not j
Guiteau who is in trouble. It is the jieople of j
the United States who are 011 the brink of a j
crime. Guiteau, who is inspired, is all right, j
but those who hang him will wish they had nev-:
er been born."
A BRILLIANT IDEA.
With all his varied exjierience on Thursday, |
the most brilliant idea Guiteau evolved was a j
-?L~" /' v.. mill/\iT70 TTuuinrr I
suiieuie lUf tuc ^aiiuno, aiiii 1115 uvvn .
told that if the execution was delayed beyond |
2 o'clock, p. m., on Friday, that the sentence j
of the Court could not be legally carried out. j
he suddenly addressed Warden Crocker as fol- j
lows:
"Warden," said he, "I have an idea. Sup- j
pose you go to Baltimore, expecting to return i
by ten or eleven o'clock to-morrow. Being j
there, you miss the tra'n and don't get back in i
time to hang me. Now, that's an idea. You j
will serve the Deity by saving God's man."
"Yes, I see; that'sail very nicefor Guiteau,
but where does Crocker come in ? While you
are being saved my honor will be lost. You
must see the absurdity of that plan. I would
be disgraced and would forfeit my place."
"Oh 11 would attend to that, Crocker. You
don't understand this thing at all. If I could
be saved the people would rejoice. I'm God's
I man, and I tell you he means business all the j
j time. What do you say ?"
"Don't be absurd, Guiteau."
"You won't?" I
"Certainly not."
"Then to hell you go along with the rest.
You'll make a beautiful quartet, and oh ! how
happy you'll be. First, conspire to kill God's
i man, and then roast, roast in hell!"
TRUST IS DEAD.
At this juncture a colored man who had
been doing the condemned man's washing for
some time, waited on him for a balance due,
which amounted to sixty cents. "Here's fifty
cents," said the assassin, passing the amount
through the bars. "'Tis all I have now, but
I will pay you the balance on Monday." j
"S'aii ngnt," sam me coiorea man ; creun
it to me in heaven."
THE GALLOWS.
During the days of doubt as to the President's
action, and in spite of Guiteau's
trust that in some way there would be providential
interference in his behalf, the dread
preparations for the final event went on. The
essentials for the execution were arranged by
Warden Crocker and District Attorney Corkhill.
The gallows is located in the north-west
corner of the prison, diagonally opposite the j
cell in which Guiteau was confined after being |
fired on by Sergt. Mason. This cell is the first
to the right of the rotunda, on the north side of
the prison. The gallows was built in 1880 and
is stoutly constructed, the timber used being
Georgia pine. The cross-beam is 6 by 12 inches
in the middle, tapers to 6 inches square to
the ends, which rest and are firmly secured on
upright posts 21 feet high and 8 inches square.
The platform of the gallows is 11 feet square
and 13 feet above the brick pavement. It is
supported by six 8-inch uprights, in addition j
to those on which the beam rests. The latter
are braced by heavy timbers, the entire structure
being strongly bolted and neatly put together.
Into these uprights stout joists are
[ mortised and firmly bolted, and on the latter
I is a neat flooring of two-inch boards. Around
the platform and the stairway is a plain railing.
The steps are on the south side of the
scaffold and face the door that opens into the
rotunda. The steps are feet wide, with a
12-inch tread and a rise of 7 inches. In the
centre of the scaffold directly under tne mm- j
die of the l>eam is the trap, which is 5 feet j
square and hung 011 four great hinges underneath.
It is held in place by a long bolt, controlled
by a spring or trigger, to which is attached
a strong cord. This rope or cord passing
over a pulley is conducted along a fiveinch
square box to a cell four feet distant from
the scaffold railings.
A MYSTERIOUS JACK KETCH.
"Within this cell is stationed two officers,
whose names are nor made known, and in order
to give more security to the act of execution
the grated window is curtained so as
to hide the occupants from view. Through
a small hole in the curtain one of the officers
watches the warden give the signal for the
cord to be pulled. This signal is generally
given by nodding the head, waving a handkerchief
or raising the hand. In order to secure
against any mistake the signal is agreed upon
and fully understood by the warden and the
lookout in the cell. As soon as the signal
is given the lookout communicates it to the
hangman, who jerks the rope attached to the
trigger. Instantly the trap drops and the i
murderer's body is swinging from the end of J
the rope. The hinges of the trap are greased j
so as to guard against any impediment in its i
working. In order to prevent the trap re- j
bounding against the body a piefte of stout I
sash cord with a weight at the end and run-1
ning over an iron pulley 011 the sill of the !
stairway, is attached to it.
THE ROPE.
* A' ? ?,l!f !
A QLUrU Ui UJUIC Ui YVCiC OCill/ iiuui uil- !
ferent parts of the country for the express j
purpose of being used on this occasion. The
one selected was of manilla, seven-eighths of i
an inch in thickness and 40 feet long. It was j
rubbed with oil and castile soap, and after be- j
ing stretched its size was reduced to three-quar- j
ters of an inch. After having been laid out j
the ends were firmly bound with twine, and |
the knot properly tied. It is pronounced to i
have been the best hangman's noose ever seen
in Washington. It was made with six "turns," :
and to keep it from slipping, the end, after
passing through the loop at the top of the i
trap, had a common knot. The efficiency of i
the gallows and strength of the rope were test-1
ed on Thursday, Guiteau's substitute being a
bag of salt weighing *240 pounds, which when j
the bolt was drawn fell with tremendous force, j
GUITEAU'S LAST NIGIIT.
Guiteau was very restless during most of the ;
latter part of the night, not sleeping more j
than tweuty minutes at a time. Towards 1
morning he fell into a sounder sleep, from sheer
exhaustion. lie rose on Friday morning a few !
minutes after 5 and breakfasted heartily at i
0.30. When the cook took his breakfast into j
the cell, Guiteau told him to bring his dinner i
in at 11 o'clock promptly. Rev. Dr. Hicks,
who remained at the jail all of Thursday night,
was called into the prisoner's cell soon after :
he rose, and had a conversation with him on
religious subjects. At 8 o'clock Friday morning,
Dr. Hicks saw the prisoner again,
this time appearing with his journal under his
arm, a straw hat on his head and a neat suit
of light clothing. Dr. Hicks is one of Grant's
300, and as the medals have been distributed
there was some curiosity to see if he would
wear his on this first public opportunity. He
didn't have it on, but he was greatly excited
about something, which subsequently proved
to be a fear that his ideas about the autopsy
were not to be regarded. However, he went
at once to the cell of his charge, where, after a
really cheery greeting, they had a brief service.
Guiteau then told Dr. Hicks to go out
to the scaffold and see that it was all right,
ana tnen asK tne vvaraen toienne trap spring
as soon after twelve o'clock as possible.
HOW GUITEAU ACTED.
He read a poem which he styles "Religious
Baby Talk," and which he subsequently read
on the scaffold, and undertook to sing it,
but he broke down, saying, "It's no use; I
am no musician." Then he said :
"My heart is tender and I don't think I can
go through the ordeal without some emotion.
I presume that I will weep. This, however,
shows no weakness on the great question that
I was inspired, but when a man is getting near
the heavenly world it is natural that one
should exhibit feeling, as the heavenly influence
is pervading him," and further remarked that
he was "satisfied that God inspired him to
do the act for which was to suffer."
As to his book he asked that compliments-:
ry remarks in reference to the administration ,
be eliminated. He then disposed of his books, j
giving them to Dr. Hicks, and went over his j
letters, destroying the useless ones and giving
Dr. Hicks directions as to getting them to his j
family.
PROGRAMME OF THE EXECUTION.
He theu discussed with Dr. llicks the programme
for the execution, stating that he
wished the Doctor to offer prayer and he
would read his favorite chapter, the tenth
chapter of St. John, and follow with a prayer
and then his i>oem, ".Simplicity; or, Beligious
Baby Talk," and he wished the trap
sprung just as he concluded. Dr. Hicks listened
patiently to all the poor fellow had to
say and then went to attend to the matters j
as proposed.
Hv Hii? timo :t irro-At. manv neonle had arriv- I
ed. Those who had remained all night fought
with the tlies for breakfast and braced up 011
beef tea and other stimulants. Among others
came General Crocker, the warden ; United
States Marshal Henry, and Commissioner4
Dudley, of Indiana. There also came John
W. Guiteau, the brother.
A PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE.
John W. Guiteau was soon joined by Warden
('rocker, and these two gentlemen, witli
Dr. Hicks, held a consultation ;is to the disposition
of the body. About this time, 9.15,
the prisoner came out of his cell and exercised
about lifteen minutes in the corridor. lie
walked very briskly, making it rather difficult
for the guards to keep pace with him. Guiteau
had usually taken his exercise dressed
only in shirt and drawers. On this occasion,
however, he wore a pair of dark pants, and
had a handkerchief tied loosely around his
neck. This handkerchief was worn as a precautionary
measure to keep off the draft of
cool air. It seemed odd to see a man, on the
very verge of the grave, shield himself from a
draft, lest he might take a cold ; but even in
the shadow of the gibbet funny things can
take place, and this was one of them.
THE SURROUNDING SCENE.
At ten o'clock the scene outside the jail was
bright and brisk. At least a hundred carriages,
buggies, carryalls and wagons were
grouj>ed about the field. Companies of men,
women and children stood upon the hills.
Lemonade, jieaches, bananas and cigars were
cried and sold. Darkydom, in all its glory,
flaunted the colors of the rainbow, and in all
its squalor begged for coppers. Hundreds of
idle men stood gaping at the red stone building.
Everybody was eager for gossip. Every
ear strained for rumors.
MRS. SUOVILLE REFUSED ADMISSION.
Up drove a carriage and out got Mrs. Sfoville.
The guard declined to admit her. What
should be done V Word was sent to the Warden
and in turn went to John Guiteau. The
Warden declined to admit her at all unless
Guiteau asked for her presence, and even then
he would have barred her going beyond the
door of the corridor. The assasssin was thinking
of something else ; he was arranging the
final tableau and finishing the elocutionary
effort he was soon to make, so he returned
word that he had nothing to say about it and
would be perfectly?contented whether his sister
came in or stayed out.
After a short conference Warden Crocker
went outside the jail to see Mrs. Scoville. lie
found her in a state of great excitement, bordering
upon hysteria. But after a short time he
succeeded in calming her and dissuading her
from any further attempt to gain admission.
She acknowledged the propriety of such a course,
but added that she could not possibly remain
in the city during all the wretched hours of
the morning. She brought with her the dowel's
which Guiteau had asked for and they were
taken in to him. Mrs. Scoville also brought
two handsome flower pieces?a cross and an
anchor?to be placed on her brother's coffin
with her own hands.
If she could have had her way she would
have gone to the scaffold with her brother
and so would John.
JOHN W. GUITEAU SATISFIED.
In response to a question, John said :
"I have not seen my brother to-day. Yesterday
Mrs. Scoville and I saw him, and this
is to be our last interview. He spoke very
tenderly and bade each of us farewell. The
doctor said it would i>e better not to see him
again, as he might be too deeply affected by the
parting. We will bury the Ikuly in the jail
until proper arrangements can be made for its
final disposition. I have requested five physicians
to be here at the autopsy, but I do not attach
any importance to the autopsy, for they
will find nothing indicative of a diseased brain.
His brain and his body are as healthy as mine.
His is not a mental disease. He has got his
record made up very well. It may be wrong,
but it satisfies him. People will think more
of him for it. I am convinced-that he is no
sneak, but is brainy and has ability in his way
of thinking. I am therefore satisfied with the
way things are now ended ; I am satisfied with
what I have done in his behalf ; am satisfied
with Arthur's action ; am satisfied with
AL! TTrt A/v HA
tjvurjrtiling, ne is uuiucnt tu uic. nc umiio
the end just as it is, and I do not believe he
would change it if he could. lie would not
have a .reprieve if it came now. lie is absolutely
true and faithful to his convictions, and
in a few minutes you will see how he dies."
OriTEAU'S LAST MEAL.
At eleven sharp, Guiteau called for his dinner.
He was to die shortly after twelve but
he was hungry and asked the keeper to hurry
up dinner. His menu consisted of a pound of
broiled steak, a dish of fried potatoes, four
slices of toast and a quart of coffee, of which
very little was left when he finished eating.
There were no woodcock in the market or he
would have had two on tojist. At this time
the great rotunda was well filled with smoking
journalists, putting doctors, generals, colonels,
ordinary men and soldiers, all smoking away
lilro cn mnnv Hiimnpvs and talking so loud
J - ~ O
that the hum of conversation readied the quick
ear of the assassin as he put the last fine touches
on. "I'm going to the Lord, and don't you
forget it."
NOT A PARTICLE OF FEAR.
Dr. Ilicks now and then went into the cell,
and on one occasion while a boy was giving
Guiteau his last shine on earth, he said: "lie
hasn't a particle of fear ; we have had a pleasant
religious talk. He feels now that his preparation
is finished and he is ready for the last
formality. He commits himself to God with
the utmost confidence. I think he will show
some emotion, because the nervous strain is so
great."
THE FINAL SCENE.
The hours were going fast, and the heavy
fall of the "parade rest" muskets on the stone
floor of the rotunda notified the crowd and i
Guiteau as well that the final scenes were be- j
gun. The outer door was closed and orders
given that no inore persons should be admitted.
The guard were formed in line, fresh cigars
were lighed, John Guiteau got near the
gate so as to secure a good place when the j
rush came, and the Warden went with Dr.
1 licks to the condemned cell.
"Stand up, Guiteau."
lie obeyed instantly and stood straight as a I
ramrod and pale as a sheet while General ;
Crocker read the death warrant, after which |
he was left alone with Dr. Hicks.
MOMENTS OF WEAKNESS.
They prayed for some time, but Guiteau's j
nerves had got the better of him and he broke !
completely down in a fit of pure hysteria. He j
had braced up well until then and the brace i
was normal. He drank no whisky, smoked no \
tobacco, but utilized his unimpaired physical
forces admirably. Dr. Hicks is a manly fel-!
low and understood just what to do. lie let j
him have his cry out and it did him good, j
It was feared by men who have no nerves and
of course never cry, and have no more idea of :
hysterics than a cat has ot logarithms, that;
Guiteau was all broken up and would cave in
at the last. As a matter of fact he wept very '
freely and trembled like a girl ; but, considering
the strain he has endured since the 2nd of 1
July last and the scene lie was approaching, ]
he bore up wonderfully and quite manfully. j
TIIE MOMENT OF SUSPENSE.
Some little time elapsed before Dr. Ilicks
thought his man was entirely recovered. Rumors
of trouble flitted about the jail. The
prisoners were restless and paced their cells
like panthers in a cage. Sentinels paced slowly
up and down ; the crowd became dense and j
hot near the fatal corridor. Suddenly the ,
shrill scream of a neighboring steam whistle 1
told Guiteau that twelve o'clock had come. (
In reality it was nearly half-past twelve, and
the signal had been purposely delayed. The i
Warden and his assistants entered the cell. j ]
"Are you ready V"
"I am." J,
HIS APPEAItANCK?THE PKOCESSION. j 1
Guiteau was dressed in a suit of navy blue. ! 1
He wore no collar, but threw a white silk ; <
handkerchief about his neck, and his very 11
small feet were neatly clad in nicely fitting, j 1
well polished shoes. His hair was cut short, |
his face nicely shaved and his minute mustache
was quite becoming. They pinioned
his arms behind him, and he held one hand
in the other. Click went the lock, bang went
the bar, clang went the bolt and out upon j
the red stone pavement of the rotunda ap- i
peared the procession. The soldiers were
drawn up in* line, and 250 sp.ectators faced ]
them. Between these lines the procession
passed to the iron steps leading down to the i
corridor and along its stony passage to the i
scaffold at the end. General Crocker, at '
the head of the party, was pale and anxious, i
Dr. Hicks carried books and papers in his i
hand, and appeared as cheerful as a grig.
The attendants, two of whom were prepared (
to catch hold of Guiteau if he faltered or 1
misbehaved, were coarse looking fellows, and 1
rather gloried in their work. Guiteau was ;
very pale, and his lips twitched now and then,
but his step was firm and his bearing modest.
The march was a quickstep and soon brought ^
them to the foot of the long flight of steps (
leading to the platform of the scaffold. Up (
they went, and the noose dangled over the ',
prisoner's head. Upon reaching Die platform j
(Tuiteau was placed immediately behind the i j
drop, facing to the front of the scaffold.
Captain Coleman stood upon his right. Mr. '
Robert Strong upon his lefi, and Mr. Wood- ,
ward directly behind him. Mr. Jones took J
position on the north side, near the upright ,
of the beam. General Crocker (the Warden) j
took his position at the south-east corner of
the structure.
ON THE SCAFFOLD. (
But the people on the floor were not the attraction.
It was the group on the scaffold
that riveted every eye. Warden Crocker re- (
moved his hat and wa^d.his gold headed cane, 1
the symbol of his power. Silence was immediately
secured. The warden drew aside; G ui- i
tean, with his hands clasped behind him, looked
at the noose, eyed the trap, scanned the
crowd and braced himself. Dr. Hicks oi>ened (
his book and cleared his voice, and the sturdy
hangman walked behind the prisoner and
stoically looked at the rojies. At a signal !
from General Crocker I)r. Hicks made an invocation
in these words:
"Father, out of the depths we cry to Thee.
Hear Thou our supplication, for the sake of
Jesus Christ our Saviour, who has made full
propitiation for us. Behold this Thy servant!
We humbly pray that Thou wilt deliver him
at this supreme'moment of bis life. Let Thy
light descend upon him. Liberate his soul
from prison. May he appear before You absolved
by Thy great mercy. From blood guiltiness
deliver him and us. God, have mercy
on us. Christ, have mercy on us. Lamb of
Goil that taketh awav the sins of the world.
have mercy on us. Amen and amen."
Nobody seemed to be particularly affected
as yet, and the reverend gentleman turned to
Guiteau holding before his eyes an open Bible.
Ouiteau was as cool as an iceberg. His
eye was perfectly clear, and his voice rang
along the corridor. Looking at the spectators,
he said so that every one distinctly heard him,
"I will read a selection from the tenth chapter
of Matthew, from the twenty-eighth to the
forty-first verses inclusive, which he then proceeded
to read. The intonation and rhetorical
fiourish with which Guiteau read this passage
were an astonishing feature in this astonishing
performance. His emphases were marked
and significant. He made his points capitally
and knew precisely what he conveyed.
His tone was sing songy, and had the genuine
flavor of camp meeting eloquence. It satisfied
him, and Dr. Hicksappeared to be entirely convinced
that it was a proper and decorous proceeding.
GVITEAU'S DYING PRAYER.
This ending, Dr. Hicks, who had acted as a
kind of master of ceremonies, unrolled a manuscript,
which he held, as he had held the Bible,
before Guiteau, who, with some little nervousness,
said:
"I will now repeat my last, dying prayer."
A few of the audience bowed their heads,
but the picture was unique, and the majority
looked at it. Guiteau was in his element. He
had an audience that must hear all that he had
to say, and it really seemed as if it were an exhibition
and nothing else. The sublime egotism
of the man overshadowed everything. The
calm manner in which he threw his crime upon
the Deity was rather staggering, in view of the
fact that in less than ten minutes he might be
brought face to face with him. His voice
again rang out with power and effect as he
said:
Father, now I go to Thee and the Saviour.
I have finished the work Thou gavedst me to
do, and I am only too happy to go to Thee.
The world does not appreciate my mission, but ,
Thou knowest it. Thou knowest Thou didst
inspire Garfield's removal, and only good has
come from it. This is the best evidence that
the inspiration came from Thee, and I have
set it forth in my book that all men may read (
and know that Thou, Father, didst inspire the
act for which I am now murdered. This gov- !
eminent and nation by this act I know will in- |
cur Thy eternal enmity, as did the Jews by
killing Thy man, my Saviour. The retribu- !
tion in that case came quick and sharp, and I
know Thy divine law of retribution will strike ,
this nation and my murderers in the same way. j
The diabolical spirit of this nation, its government
and its newspapers toward me will
justify Thee in cursing them and I know that
Thy divine law of retribution is inexorable.
I, therefore, predict that this nation will go 1
down in blood, and that my murderers, from '
the Executive to the hangman, will go to hell. :
Thy laws are inexorable, O, Supreme Judge! <
Woe unto the man that violates Thy laws. 1
Only weeping and gnashing of teeth awaits
them. The American press has a large bill to i
settle with the righteous Father for their vin- :
dictiveness in this matter. Nothing but blood 1
will satisfy them, and now my blood be on ;
them and the nation and its officials.
Arthur, the President, is a coward and an
ingrate. His ingratitude to the man that
made him and saved his party and land from
overthrow has 110 parallel in history, but Thou, 1
righteous Father, will judge him. Father, 1
thou knowest me, but the world hath not 1
known me, and now I go to Thee and the Sa- 1
viour without the slightest ill-will toward a
human being. Farewell, ye men of earth.
A POETICAL RHAPSODY.
UruiLCciu itciu w11i/Lcix tins m vuudtiun auu iic
rehearsed it, and indorsed it in the most em- :
phatic manner possible, and now, in anticipa- ,
tion of immediate death, dared, in a cool, calm '
and collected manner, with rhetorical trick ,
and elocutionary art, fling it in the face of the >
Judge to whose tribunal he was hastening. |
The sensation was extraordinary and the effect ]
marked, but in comparison with what then ]
followed it was trifling and of no account. It (
is difficult to depict the manner and matter of .
the scene that followed. Guiteau looked at j
the crowd, which had gradually dnrihi a trifle ]
nearer, and apparently satisfied with all the ,
surroundings, said : "I am now going to read ,
some verses which are intended to indicate my .
feelings at the moment of leaving this world, j
If set to music they may be rendered effective, j
The idea?is that of a child babbling to its ,
mamma and its papa. I wrote it this morning t
about ten o'clock." He then commenced to
chant, in a sad, doleful style, some verses, of j
which the following is the first :
I am going to the Lordy, :
I am so giad ; i >
I ain going to the Lordy, |
I am so glad ; j 5
I am going to the Lordy, i <
(Jlory lmllellujah, glory hallelujah, j t
I ain going to the Lordy. ! g
On singing the second verse, his voice failed ! <:
and he bowed his head and broke into sobs, j c
hut he rallied a little and went on through j
four lines more, when again his feelings over- j 1
came him, and he leaned his head on the !
shoulder of Dr. Ilicks and sobbed pitifully, j r
still he went on, weeping more bitterly as he j t
approached the end of his ditty, and with the j r
last line, raising his voice to the highest pitch j r
lie could command, he shouted, "Glory, hal- ! a
lelujah, I am with the Lord!" These words ; v
closed the- chant, the grotesqueness of which j J
it is impossible to convey in print. It was an , d
c/mr\A T f u'ou nn fiftr unnnrrh i
UU[UCi;CUCIIlCU Ol/CliC. XV "?'J \|UV\.A uiiuu^u 1;
for the authorities to permit the assassin to p
insult the President as lie did, hut this travis- h
ty of children's prattle and playing baby to a
the point of hysterics was a touch beyond the a
humorous, and became trying and painful to a
the last degree. Sympathetic men at first felt C
nervous for Guiteau ; suspicious men wonder- a
ed if it was put on, but before the eDd came |
there was a universal feeling of amazement h
that such a twisting of propriety and decency a
could be allowed. ' s*
AX AWKWAltD HANGMAN. V
With a sigh of relief every one saw that the a
moment had arrived when somebody else would r
have something to do. The hangman stooped t
to tie the legs of the condemned man, during o
the delay necessary for which there was a pain- t
Pul silence. The two brothers faced each oth- S
Br, though only for a moment. After the
hangman had finished the pinioning of Guiteau's
legs Dr. Hicks handed the prisoner
\ piece of white paper which he held in his
right hand, a hand that was as firm and steady
as the stanchions of the scaffold.
Dr. Ilicks turned his back to the crowd,
and laying his hand on Guiteau's forehead
gave his final benediction and farewell, saying
:
"God, the Father, be with thee and give thee
peace forever more."
After which the hangman adjusted the
noose.
"Don't pull it too tight," said Guiteau.
The black cap was pulled over his face, and,
shouting in a loud, clear and perfectly emotionless
voice :
"Glory ! lteady I Go !"?
Guiteau" vigorously Hung the bit of pai?er to
the right, as a signal for the man concealed
below to spring the trap, the bolt was drawn,
and the drop fell.
TIIE FALL.
There was not slack enough to the rope,
the noose of which slewed around to the back
of Guiteaju's neck, and the fall was hardly
deep enough. For a moment the body swung
to and fro, then rested and all was apparent
ly over. Muscular tremors rati through the
frame, the cliest heaved quickly, spasmodic
jerks brought the knees far up and a sickening
sight of convulsions succeeding convulsions
greeted the undisturbed gaze of John
Guiteau. The noise of the fall was heard by
some of the prisoners in the jail. Instantly
they raised. a mighty shout, which was taken
up by the multitude outside, where for a few
moments great excitement existed. After
the doctors had felt of the pulse, the heart,
the legs and the back ail nauseam, the body
was lowered until the feet nearly touched the
ground. It was there kept perhaps half an
hour during which time the sturdy hangman
watched it from the platform through the
trap hole.
VIEWING TIIE REMAINS.
When it was lowered into the coffin General
Crocker remounted the scaffold and announced
that all who cared "to view the remains"
could do so. The cap was withdrawn and the
features were precisely as they had been in
life. The crowd slowly moved around and
looked at the face which but half an hour before
was calm in prayer, distorted with vengeful
passion, utterly bathed in tears and full of
varied expression. It was a suggestive picture,
as was that of John as he stood fanning
the Hies from the features of his dead.
THE HANGMAN SATISFIED.
The hangman, a deputy warden of the prison,
whose name is Robert Strong, then descended
from his perch of observation, and
said in response to a question :
"This is the thirteenth hanging at which I
have officiated and I do not think I ever saw
a more perfect and satisfactory execution.
Guiteau's neck was broken by the fall and his
death was instantaneous. In fact, he died
without so much as even a struggle. To be
sure there was a muscular contraction, but
there was no movement of the body or limbs
indicative of conscious effort. There was
a clean drop of four feet nine or ten inches.
As I was putting the rope around Guiteau's
neck Warden Crocker said to me:?'Let the
knot go just back of the ear.'"
niMITITAT.MTf: F.VAMTNATION.
The body was cut down at sixteen minutes
past one and put in the coffin. It was removed
to the chapel, and, being placed on a table,
Dr. Loring made an ophthalmic examination.
Both pupils were found slightly dilated, the
right eye being slightly congested. The interior
of the eye was so turbid that no detail
could be made out. An hour after the close
of the autopsy the pupils remained about the
same, but there appeared somethinglike transverse
fracture of both lenses. These symptoms
are of common occurrence after a person
has been hanged. They are not indicative at
all of sanity or insanity, being merely the natural
effect produced by hanging.
THE AUTOPSY.
The examination at the jail extended to
all the organs of the body, the opening of the
head and removal of the brain. It was found
that the neck was not broxen, but that death
was due to strangulation. The organs were
in a healthy condition, the body weighing 145
pounds. The brain, which weighed 49 ounces,
was taken to the Art Medical Museum where
the examination was continued. It was first
photographed in its different aspects, and the
examination of its membrane and substance
was continued by the naked eye until eight
o'clock. Specimens of the brain will be sent
to different examiners throughout the country.
Dr. Macdonald, who had direction of the autopsy,
on being asked at 8 o'clock as to the result
of the examination of the brain said :
"It has been agreed among the physicians
that no detailed statement of the examination
should be furnished the press or the public until
we had prepared our report. The microscopic
examination is yet to be made. But
shaking for myself personally the results so
far have been to confirm my conviction that
Guiteau was sane and responsible, if indeed
any information were necessary. The skull
was found to present no such abnormalties as
had been claimed by some parties. The substance
of the brain presented no evidence of
disease. I think this is as much as I am at
liberty to state."
AN UNH0N0RE1) GRAVE.
Guiteau's body was buried in the north-east
corner of the jail at 4 o'clock P. M., Saturday.
The body was borne from the chapel upon the
shoulders of six of the jail prisoners and without
any ceremony or service lowered into the
ground. The only persons present were John
W. Guiteau, Dr. Hicks, Warden Crocker and
son, Wm. Wright, undertaker, Ward, engineer
of the jail, Deputy Warden Russ, Capt.
Crocker, aud the six prisoners who acted as
pallbearers.
THE GROWING COTTON CROP.
The New York Bulletin prints a tabulated
statement of the result of inquiries as to the
condition and prospects of the growing crop
of cotton. The information covers the entire
cotton area and embraces 174 replies, including
19 from Alabama, 23 from Arkansas, 2
from Florida, 30 from Georgia, 11 from Louisiana,
17 from Mississippi, 19 from North Carolina,
14 from Tennessee and 25 from Texas.
In each case the information is from the county
seat of a county that raises over 2,000 bales;
und the replies relate only to the county from
which they are sent, not to any larger area as
the State or to tiie cotton section as a whole.
The conclusions reached are : The preparations
for the cotton crop have undoubtedly
been materially influenced by the failure of
last year's grain crops. The consequent scarcity
of cereals during the last few months has
idmonished planters of the necessity of making
a larger provision for food supplies, and a
much larger area has been planted under
wheat and corn than in former years. This
was very plainly shown in the special reports
niblished in our issue of the 27th inst. The
effect of this diversion of production has been
;o reduce the area planted with cotton, notwithstanding
the high price of the staple consequent
on last year's short crop.
In ten States twenty-seven counties report
lie same acreage as last year; thirty-six an
ncrease average of 14 per cent., and one hunIred
and ten a decrease averaging 13 percent.
If we took the increase in thirty-six counties
is offsetting the decrease in an equal number
>f counties exhibiting a decrease, we should;
hen have say ninety-nine counties with the |
iame acreage as last year, and seventy-four j
lounties with a decrease averaging 13 per
lent.; which would be about equal to an averige
of 5? per cent, decrease on the whole one :
mndred and seventy-three counties.
The reports upon condition and "stand" j
eflect the unfavorable conditions of weather
hat existed from the time of planting up to
icarly the middle of June, with little inter-j
uption. The crop is almost universally late, j
,nd a great deal of replanting has been done:!
reeds and lice also have been troublesome, i
Uthough our reports come up to very recent
,ates, they show that the late improvement
n the weather leaves much to be yet accom-,
lished in respect to condition. Out of one!
undred and fifty-seven counties, one hundred
nd seven report the condition below an averge,
twenty-nine above, sixteen fair and five
n average. Of eight reports from South
Carolina, three represent the crop as fair; one
l?ove average, and four below.
Out of one hundred and sixty counties one
undred and nine report the "stand" as below
n average, twenty-nine above, fifteen fair and
even an average, which is almost identical
,-ith the reports on condition. The percentge
of depreciation of condition and stand
uns generally very high. A careful examinaion
of the returns by counties will show that,
n the estimations of the planters, the condiion
of the crop was exceptionally low in every
tate, except Texas and perhaps Louisiana.
To summarize the situation, as it existed at :
the middle of June, was a slight reduction of
acreage aud a general unpromising condition
of the plant. But while up to this time there is ,
! nothing to encourage large expectations of the
| crop, there is nothing that precludes the possibility
of an ultimate average yield. The
crop is not injured ; it is simply backward.
More than usual at this date depends upon the
| weather. Already a change in the thermom!
eter and barometer has set in which is every
i day producing a marked improvement in the j
growth and condition of the crop ; and, not- j
I rliiiiiiiiulio/l nro:trri* if Mir !
w iiiiaiaijuuif^ vnv/ viuiuiiiuiivii <?vtv?*0x ? ,
j weather should prove favorable for the remainder
of the season we may realize a crop equal
to the large one of 18S0-S1. But to reach
that result, the weather would have to prove !
exceptionally propitious; for a great deal has
to l>e accomplished to compensate lor the dis-'
advantage of a had start.
lite forhrillc <&nquitef. |
YORKVJLLE. S. C.:
THURSDAY MORNING, JULY 6, 1882
DOUBLE REPRESENTATION.
James F. Izlar, chairman of the State Democratic
Executive Committee, publishes the
i following important circular :
The State Democratic Executive Committee
having determined by resolution that the convention
of the Democratic party to meet on the
first day of August next be composed of delegates
from each county equal to twice the
number of members allowed to each county in
both branches of the General Assembly, the
several County Chairmen of the State are hereby
notified of the action of the committee, and
are requested to take such steps as may be
necessary to carry the same into effect.
THE REDISTRICTlNft.
The dominant principle in the plan for dividing
the State into seven Congressional districts,
as adopted by the Legislature, is to
throw the bulk of the colored vote into a single
district, and to arrange the remaining districts
so as to leave in each a colored majority
so small, if any, that it can be overcome. According
to the Columbia correspondent of the
Xr.ws and Courier, there is a majority of colored
voters in each district, but he argues that
it does not necessarily follow that all these
colored voters cast Republican ballots. He
gives the following as a rough estimate of the
voting population in each district, on the basis
of 1 voter to every 4j persons in the case of
the whites, and 1 in 5 in the case of the colored
people :
White. Colored.
First District 11,0.>3 ]3.2?t
Second District 11,3112 17,000
Third District 13.052 13,756
Fourth District 17,606 17,519
Filth District 12,031 13,433
Sixth District 12,879 14,685
Seventh District i 7,008 31,162
His conclusion is that the Democrats can
reasonably expect to carry six of the seven districts,
if the full white and colored Democratic
vote be cast for Congressmen.
The following is the estimated relative
strength of the white and colored voters in
the counties and parts of counties composing
the Fifth-Congressional district:
White. Colored.
York 14.033 16,680
Chester 7,635 16,518
Lancaster 7,935 8,968
Union (part)?Goudeysville 1,849 1,403
Dravtonville 1,208 979
Spa ktanburo?(part)-?White
Plains 1,509 828
Limestone 2,581 1,299
Chesterfield 9,498 6,847
Kershaw 7,892 13,646
Total for district 54,140 67,168
THE EXTRA SESSION.
Agreeably to the proclamation of Governor
Ilagood convening the Legislature of South
Carolina, that body met in extra session, in
the State Capitol, on Tuesday the 27th ultimo,
at 12 o'clock M. Ninety members of the
House answered to their names at roll call, and
nearly every Senator was present. Major
James F. Hart, the newly elected Senator from
York, appeared at the bar of the Senate and
took the prescribed oath.
The Governor addressed a message to the
l i ~ ^iifl.inu
two IlUllSfS, Ul lfliy aL.VLlllg LUC tlUJCLL IU1 nillLll
the Legislature had been convened, viz.: For
the purpose of redisricting the State so as to
conform to the increased Congressional representation
to which it is entitled by virtue of
recent legislation of the Federal Congress,
based upon the advance of the State in population,
which entitles South Carolina to two
additional members of the House of Representatives
of the United States.
The Legislature went to work in earnest,
and was to have adjourned yesterday, just one
week after assembling.
The following is a summary of the work
completed :
Bill to divide the State into seven Congressional
districts, as follows :
First District, composed of parts of Charleston
and Berkeley, to wit: The Parish of St.
Philip's and St. Michael's, Mount Pleasant, '
Moultrieville, St. James Goosecreek (between 1
the Ashley River and the South Carolina Rail- i
way and below Colleton) and the town of Summerville
; part of Colleton county, embracing ]
the townships or Bell's, Burn's, Cam, Dorchester,
George, Gingham, Ileyward, Kalzar, ''
Sheridan and Verdier ; part of Orangeburg '
county between the South Edisto and Four i
Hole Swamp, being the Fork of Edisto and ]
Middle Orange ; and the county of Lexington. ,
Second District, composed of Hampton conn- !
J-_ 1 r\ 11?4. 1
ly, pUl'l Ul V/UI1CIUI1 UUUIIIijr Ciliui u^uijj uiu.tiun
and Warren townships; Barnwell, Aiken and '
Edgefield counties. 1
Third District, composed of Abbeville, New- t
beiry, Anderson, Pickens and Oconee coun- i
ties. (
Fourth District, composed of Greenville ,
county, Spartanburg county except Whiteplains
and Limestone townships, Laurens (
county, Union county except Goudeysville and
Draytonville, Fairfield county and that part of ]
[ Richland county embracing Upper, Columbia (
and Centre townships. ^
Fifth District, composed of York, Chester
and Lancaster counties, part of Union county f
embracing Goudeysville and Draytonville, part '
of Spartanburppcounty embracing White Plains f
and Limestone townships and Chesterfield and f
Kershaw counties. f
Sixth District, composed of Clarendon coun- j
ty and that part of Williamsburg county embracing
the Town of Kingstree, Sumter town- ?
ship, Lee's Lake and Johnson's townships, f
and Darlington, Marlboro, Marion and Horry 1<
counties. d
Seventh District, composed of Georgetown a
county, all of Williamsburg county except the '
town of Kingstree, Sumter, Lee's, Lake and "
Johnson's townships, Sumter county, that *
part of Richland embracing Lower township,
that part of Orangeburg county embracing d
Amelia, Lyons, Pine Grove, Good leys, Poplar, v
Providence and Vance's townships, all of the h
counties of Charleston and Berkeley not in the a
First District, part of Colleton county, em- t
bracing Blake, Lowndes, Frazer, Adam's Run, \
Collins and Glover townships, and all of Beau- I
fort county. I a
Sec. *2. In every case in which under the ! t
provisions of this Act the townships or parts j a
of townships of any county may not all be in > h
the same Congressional district, it shall be the | a
duty of the proper board of county canvassers I 1<
of such county, in canvassing the votes of j 1
said county, to report separately the result of ; o
the vote of such township or parts of town-1 a
ship for the Congressional district to which | a
they may respectively belong. ; b
Sec. In any case in which a voting pre- j 1?
cinct may form part of more than oneCongres-1 ti
sional district, the managers of election for ; a
such precinct shall provide separate boxes for r<
every CongressionaJ district within which the c
said precinct may be, and each voter at such t'
precinct shall deposit his ballot for member of S
Congress in the box provided for the Oongres- d
sional district within the limits of whiclj said
voter may reside.
Bill to amend the Election law in the following
particulars:
Section 1. That Section 91, Title 11, Part 1,
of the General Statutes, entitled "Of elections,"
be and the same is hereby amended so
that the officers named therein, by a clerical
error, as assistant supervisor of elections shall
be known as assistant supervisors of registration,
and the persons heretofore appointed as
such supervisors shall be the assistant supervisors
of registration, and any act or acts heretofore
done by them under the said section, as
such supervisors, shall be and the same are hereby
declared valid and effectual, as if the said
l>ersons had been named and appointed as sul>ervisors
of registration, and that the clerical
error in said section requiring them to sit with
the supervisor of election be corrected by substitutingthe
word "Registration" for the word
"Election."
See. 2. That any persons interfering with or
obstructing any supervisor of registration, or
his assistant, in the discharge of his duty shall
l>e deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon
conviction thereof, shall be fined not less than
one hundred dollars, nor more than one thousand
dollars, and be imprisoned not less than
six months nor more than two years. **
Sec. 3. That Section 121 be and the same is
hereby amended by adding thereto as follows:
"All county boards of canvassers, whether for
State or Federal elections, shall have the power,
and it is made their duty, as judicial offi
cm, to decide all cases under protest or contest
that may arise, subject to appeal to the
board of State canvassers, who shall also sit
and act in ail such matters as judicial officers."
Sec. 4. That Section 133 be amended in line
two, by striking out the word "ten," and inserting
in lieu therof the word "fifteen," so
that the section as amended shall read: "The
board shall have power to adjourn from day
to day for a term not exceeding fifteen days."
Sec. 5. That Section 98 be amended by adding
thereto the following: "Whenever a newpolling
precinct is established by law it shall
be the duty of the supervisor of registration
to transfer from the books of registration the
names of all qualified voters registered at
other precincts as should, under this Act, register
and vote at the new precincts established,
and who may request such transfer; and he
shall make such changes as may be necessary
in the certificates of registration issued to
such voters, and such voters shall, therefore,
vote only at such precincts to which they have
been thus transferred.
Sec. 0. It shall not be lawful for the managers
to count any ballot upon which there ?
shall appear the name of any office or the
name of any person, in connection with any
office, other than the office for which said box
is provided.
Sec. 7. That the action of the Governor in
ap])ointing a supervisor of registration for the
county of Berkeley be confirmed, and that the
said supervisor be paid the same compensation
as the supervisors of counties other than
Charleston.
Joint resolution relating to the formation
of new counties, proposing a constitutional
amendment in relation to the formation of new
counties, which provides that new counties
shall not consist of less than four hundred
square miles in area, or contain less than the
one twenty-fourth population of the whole
State.
Bill to amend the election precinct bill by
inserting therein various precincts, accident- *
ally omitted in original bill. This amendment
affects only Charleston and Berkeley counties.
Bill to correct a typographical error in the
Code.
Bill to regulate the licensing of physicians,
extending the time in which they may register
their names with the Clerk of the Court until
January 1st, 1883, and requiring all practicing
physicians in the several counties to register
their names as provided, by that date.
Joint resolution proposing a constitutional
amendment relative to the time of holding
elections.
The above includes all the work of importance
perfected by the special session. So soon .?
as we can procure them, we will publish the
different Acts and Joint Resolutions.
The legislative appropriation bill appropriates
$15,524.40 to meet the actual and necessary
expenses of the special session.
SOUTH CAROLINA NEWS.
? The Episcopalians at Lancaster C. H. are
erecting a neat house of worship.
? The IIon. u. wyatt AiKen is auinoruatively
announced as a candidate for re-election
to Congress. i
? On Monday night of last week, George E.
Sliirer, a clerk in the store of Banks & Smith,
of Orangeburg, was overpowered by robbers
and forced, at the peril of his life, to give ?
them the combination of the safe in the store.
The robbers opened the safe, and secured
about ?400 in cash.
? A card in the Columbia Register, over the
signature of "Richland Democracy," makes
the following nomination: "The Hon. B. II.
Massey of York county has served three terms
in the Legislature with a zeal, ability and
faithfulness that attracts universal attention
and deserves reward. "We therefore nominate
this popular public servant for the office of .
Secretary of State."
? In the Court of General Sessions at Walhalla,
last week, his Ilonor JudgePressley presiding,
one case on appeal from trial Justice
Shelor's court was of some interest, wherein
defendant's cow strayed into his neighbor's
field and was promptly impounded according
to law. Defendant offered seventy-five cents
in payment for damages and it was refused,
whereupon defendant seized his cow and by
force carried her off. For this violation of
law the trial justice imposed a fine of five dollars.
The appeal was dismissed. The Judge
claimed that 110 man had a right to estimate
the damages he should pay, and certainly none
to take the cow away by force.
?A singular and fatal accident occurred
near Greenville last week. Rose Blassingame,
an old "colored woman, went to the death bed
her son-in-law who died soon after her arrival.
Soon after his death she began pre- /
paring his remains for burial. While thus engaged
a thunder storm came up, but she did
aot desist and still remained by the body, the
loor of the house having been allowed to remain
unclosed despite the rain. Suddeply
;here was a vivid flash of lightning, followed
jy a terrific crash, and the old woman fell
lead, struck down by the dreadful current.
Her body was much mangled and torn and
leath was apparently instantaneous.
? John Lyon, a machinist at the Piedmont
Factory, who was arrested by the police in
'4reenvillft Fridav for drunkenness, died in
lie guardhouse on Saturday morning. An inkiest
was held and a verdict rendered that
le died of congestion of the lungs. He came
rom New York about three years ago ; was -m.
ormerly addicted to drink, but had been sober
or months. On Sunday he started on a spree,
lis wife threatened to leave him if he got
Irunk again. She, true to the promise, left
or the North on Monday night and Lyon gave
aose rein to his appetite. He drank heavily
luring the week, which ended in congestion
nd death. lie was a good workman and
auch respected. His remains were taken to
'iedrnont.
? Mrs. C. A Woods, (nee Mary Bell Gulp)
ied at her home in Marion on Monday of last
reek. Her remains were taken to her former
ome in Union on the following Wednesday,
nd were buried at the burying-ground of
he Methodist Church in that town. Mrs.
Voods was the elder daughter of Mr. B.
). Gulp, of Union, and she was married to
Ir. Charles A. Woods, of Marion, S. C., on
he 27th of April, 1881?just fourteen months
go to a day. Many no doubt will remember
er as the representative of South Carolina
t the unveiling of the monument at the
[ing's Mountain Centennial celebration in
88U. The news of her death fell like a clap
f thunder upon the ears of her many friends,
lid the people showed how much they loved
nd honored her by closing their places of
usiness and following the remains to their
ist resting place with heads bowed low and
?ars. She was loved by all who knew her,
nd she had quite a host of friends. The beeaved
families have the sympathies of a large *
ircle of friends in the loss of the pure Chrisian
wife, sister and daughter that she was.
he leaves a balie, born two days before her
eath.