Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, November 14, 1878, Image 1
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VOL. 24. YOEKYILLE, S. C., THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 14, 1878. NO. 46.
1 " ? ? i -? .? _ . J I 1 J
?he Jforg lellet.
DANDYFERGUSON.
A MINER'8 8T0RY.
I do not believe that Quasomodo was a j
more pitiably deformed creature, or Quilp a
more hideously unnatural-looking object, than
was Dandy Ferguson, when I saw him for the j
first time, that calm summer aftemooD, laughing
and joking with a crowd of boon companions,
in the cool shade of an awning at Quartz
Mountain.
His face was seamed and distorted by peculiarly
glossy scars?the ineradicable evidence
of close and long contact with that shriveling
element, fire. His body was bent, and he
walked with a sliding movement. He was a
sickening spectacle at first sight, suggesting
fearful suffering in the past, and my curiosity
in regard to him was thoroughly aroused.
"Who is that man ?" I asked, accosting a
tall, blue-shirted miner who was standing in
front of the post office.
"Don't you know him ?" answered the man ;
"nhy that is Dandy Ferguson. I thought
everybody koowed Dandy Ferguson."
"Why do they call him Dandy Ferguson ?"
"Because?well, because he used to be a
dandy?a regular out-and out sport. When
Dandy Ferguson first came to this camp, be
was a gilt-edged gentleman and no mistake.
He wore a plug, an' flashed a spark in his
biled shirt-front as big as a peanut. He put on
more dog 'n a mine superintendent, an' most
of the boys were down on him from the start.
That was about three years ago,an' become
up here from the Bay to get a whiff o' fresh
air, an' make -nature an' the pines give him
back what he'd lost spreein' 'round with them
sharps an' young bloods o' Frisco.
"No, be don't look like he was more'n half
human, that's a fact; but I'd ruther have
them scars o' his than wear the clothes of the
richest man in Californy, that is, if I'd gone
through what he has an' suffered what he did.
Proud of 'em ! Mister, there ain't a man in
this yere county?no, sir, uor in this yere
State?as is prouder'n Dandy Ferguson of
what other men might grieve over an' sigh
about, an' no man's got a better right to be
Eroud, either. When he first came to Quartz
lountaiu, he used to parade the streets with
his nose cocked up so ; he'd hydraulic himself
with pat chouly an' smell-water till you couj J
not get within a mile of him. He was a delicate-looking
cuss, an' his hands were as soft
1 r"? i 1 L.i ii.i :r
as a earners. loe ooys useu iu uei mat u
Big Bridget Sullivan?our washer-woman?
was to take it into her head to jump him, she
would knock spots out o' him in derned short
order. That was our opinion of him when he
played his small cards in this yere camp?hut
be showed down both bowers an* the ace before
he quit the game, you bet yer life. D'ye
see that quartz mill over thar on the side hill ?
That's the Chapparral mine, you know, an'
it's thar that Dandy Ferguson showed us what
sand was.
"Oae night, about a month after Ferguson
got here, somebody out there yelled 'Fire!'
an' the camp turned out. The h'istin' works
was in a light blaze, and the flames shootin'
high up in the dark. We all rushed to the
spot like a pack o' wild animals?you know
how a fire stirs men up an' excites 'em. Of
course, nobody knowed what to do, an' for a
minute we all stood round lookin' at the Are
creepin' along the eaves, an'the burnin' shingles
droppiu' down the shaft. Purty soon
some one says,' What!' kinder sharp an' fierce
like. Then there was a little movement in
the crowd, an' a man as pale as death springs
away from the mouth o' the shaft yellin' frantic,'Water!
Water 1 For the love o' God
turn on the water?the night shift's in the
lower drift.'
"There was an awful agony in that man's
voice ; he had jist remembered that his brother
was down there, an' that the fire under the
biler of the engine was banked, that the cage
was too heavy to work by hand, and the timbers
in the shaft pitch pine, an' dry as a bone,
with great sparks droppin' down like flakes
in a snow storm. You've heerd how fast a
man thinks in times of danger. Jim Slocum
thought of his brother, the dry timbers, the
nana an' water nil in A UprnnH
BUg.UW, ?UV ?" ? ?
but that was all. He didn't bev time to think
of the fact that there wasn't a bar'l o' water
within a mile o' the mine.
'Somebody rushed up to the tank?there
was about a tubful there. The fire was playin'
around the biler, and the engineer had
turned the safety cocks to let that out. They
all rushed every which way, yellin' fur ropes,
ladders, anything?as ef ladders could reach
down two hundred feet to where the men
were. They were clean gone with excitement,
an' didn't know what to do, an' the fire roarin'
an' cracklin' like the devil's own blaze.
"Some rushed one way an' some another,
while some of them stood staring into the
hot black smoke an' yaller fire, dazed, scared,
helpless. Quicker'n it takes a man to tell it,
a man jumped through the door of the histin'
works an' caught hold of the chains. His
coat and bat were gone, an' he looked like an
angel?almost?as he swung over the shaft
iu bis white frilled shirt an' his long, yaller
hair.
"It was Dandy Ferguson.
"He didn't wait fur nobody, but jammed a
big scantlin', that two men couldn't a lifted,
down over the shaft. Then he yelled fur a
rope, an' told some men near the door to
fetch him the old win'lass that was lyin' outside,
near the dummy.
"You never see men work like they did as
soon a9 ther was a head. The rope an' the
win'lass was brought into the works on a i
jump, an' fastened to the scantliu.' Down
went the rope an' Ferguson shootin' after it.
'I'm here, boys, an' I'll stay till I roast.'
Then he grabbed the crank an' spun the rope i
round the bar'l faster'n it ever was rolled be- '
fore. He used one hand first, an' when she j
tightened, he laid the other on.
"Si Holden wanted to help him, but he '
wouldn't hev no interferance. 'Time enough,'!
says Ferguson, 'when I drop.' It wasn't
long before a half naked body came up, an'
they got the rope off as quick as they could,
draggin' Harry Miller out of the works more !
dead'n alive, tremblin' like a leaf. They !
thought at the time that he was scared at the '
danger he'd been in, an' didn't notice how !
much exhausted he was, but they found out i
a J_ .t? * L-'J _i 1 :? J !
anerwarus luai ue u piajreu it uu?u iu mat i
shaft as mean as one man can play it on another
at sich a time.
"You see there was five of em' in the lower
drift, an' when the burning' timbers of the j
upper works began to drop down, they all !
made a rush for the main shaft. The cage ;
was on, an' they couldn't get out till a rope
came down. They could see a flicker of
light above, an' yelled till they were hoarse,
watching that glimmer growin' brighter'n
brighter every minute, an' knowin' that the
ahaftin' timber would blaze mighty soon an'
cut off all hope of their ever gittin out.
It was a terrible thought, an' you can't
blame Bill Slocum fur grabbiu' the rope as i
soou as it dropped down to 'em. Harry j
Miller jumped 'iongside of him yellin :
" 'Let go, d?n ye, let go ! They can't lift
two of us.' 'Let go yourself,' shouts Slocum,
turnin' round on him like a tiger.
"'My old mother's up there,' yelled Slocum,
pointin' up the shaft.
"'My wife's waitin' fur me,' howls Miller.
"An' with that he knocks Slocum down iu
the drift an' goes up the rope hand over hand
before the others could stop him?they would
have killed him on the spot if he hadn't
climbed the rope as he did. Sarved him
right Kerrect mister; they'd a sarved him
mighty well an' do mistake, but he beat that
game. He'd jist strength enough to tie the
slack round his waist when he gave way all
at once an' hung to the end of the rope like
dead weight, and Daody Ferguson, a haulin'
| him out o' the fiery jaws o' death.
| "Down went the rope agin, and Slocum
was tied on an' hauled up, Ferguson work in'
the win'lass like a giant. The cords stood
out on bis neck like black-soake whips, an'
the sweat poured off him just like a sluice
stream. Two Cornishmen stood by him tryin'
to make him let them roll up the rope
while he rested, but he cussed em' and told
'em to dry up; he said he was at the wheel,
an' he'd stay there if he died fur it. When
Slocum came up, the fire was all around an'
over the win'lass, an' the two Cornishmen
grabbed Bill an' carried him out?they
couldn't 8tan' tbe neat. Ferguson sent nown
the rope agin, an' up come Sam Hildreth,
with jist strength enough to make fur the
door. The roof over the biler and the pitch
on the door-post was smokin*. Jist as the
rope went down fur the fourth time, an' we
loaGn' round on the outside watchin' every
minute to see him drop, an' net a man of us
with gumption enough to think of what was
wanted, a woman rushes into the fiery furnace
an' slings a wet blanket over the bravest,
gamest man in the State of Californy.
"'That's the ticket,' shouts Ferguson.
'You're a trump, whoever you are, my girl,
an' I won't forget ye, live or die.'
"An' he didn't. It was Sam Hildreth's
sister Maggie, an' when she came out o' the
smoke and flame with her dress in a blase,
she calls out sharp to the men :
" 'Keep the blanket wet. There's water in
tbe tank. I'll marry the first man that throws
a bucket o' water over Dandy Ferguson?I'll
marry him if he's a Chinaman.'
"Them's her identical words, mister. The
men didn't need no further orders, cause, you
see, Maggie Hildreth was the ban'somest girl
in the country, an' tbe best, an' bed ev'ry
young buck fur miles aroun' close at her
heels all the time, handicappin' each other fur
smiles. But her brother Sam saved her from
them galoots?saved her fur a better man, by
wettin' the blanket himself.
"About this time the heat was terrible;
one man in the drift an' another half way up,
crawliu' slowly to the ragiu' furnace on top,
crawlin' fast enough in ordinary circumstances,
but hardly fast enough with death racin'
down on his savior at a two-forty gait When
Jack Harmon came out o' the shaft he stood
a minute on the scantlin', swayin' back an'
forth like a drunken man, blinded by smoke,
" * ? " I 1 I,
an' bewildered, an' it i? erguson naan i
caught him, he'd a gone back again.
"Two more of us had got in with buckets
o' water?'bout all there was in the tank ;
but it seemed to dry off as fast as we poured it
on, fur the blankit was sraokin'. When the
rope went down fur the last time, to haul up
Joe Harper, the scantlin' was burnin', an' the
upper timbers was beginnin', to blaze. The
wbirlin' smoke hid Ferguson from us, but we
knowed if he didn't come out purty soon the
whole shebang would give way and bury him ;
the sides was in a light blaze, an' the place
where the win'lass stood was the only spot
where even Dandy Ferguson could a worked.
It must a bin an awful strain on him?the
last pull?but he never owned it, an' bimehy
up comes Joe, the bravest roan in the camp,
I reckon, barin' Dandy Ferguson, 'cause, you
see, he wouldn't touch the rope till they'd all
bin hauled up; be tied every man on except
the coward, Miller, an' then came through the
burnin' shaft himself, watchin' the little
tongues o' fire shoot up from the side every
once in a while, as if they'd lick the life-thread
in two.
"As Joe grabbed the upper chains the
shaft lit up with a hiss an' a roar, as if the
fire was mad at losing its prey. Joe got out,
an' Ferguson staggered away from the win'lass,
but his luck went back on him at the
last minute. He stumbled an' fell jest as he
come to the tramway at the door, an' the
whole side o' the buildin' come down on him
with a crash. A hundred meu forgot danger
an' death, an' rushed into the flames; but
Miller, the man who played it so sneakin'
mean down in the Baft, got to him first, an'
dragged him out.
"Every body thought he was dead, an'
the crowd carried him and Miller?who drop
ped insensible after he'd got Ferguson out?
to camp. But Dandy Ferguson lived through
it, though fur weeks he lay betwen life an'
death, an' fur months he didn't stir out of a
dark room. But there wasn't no lack o' help
an' prayers an' faithful nurses to bring him
round. No, sir; an' there wasn't a man, woman,
or child within a hundred miles o' the
Chapparral Mine that wouldn't a crawled on
their hands an' knees to watch one hour at
his bedside, an' thought it one o' the biggest
kind o' honors?you ken bet your life on that.
Yes, sir ; Dandy Ferguson is a king in this
yere country?he's better than four kings
most o' the time, 'cause any roan that knows
him would lay dowu four aces any day if
he held them against Ferguson ; it would be
like takin' the advantage, ye see, to hold 'em
out on him. He can have anything or do
anything he likes. We'd send him to Congress
if he'd go, but he wou't. We've got
him here, though, an' I guess he'll never
leave; I wish I was one o' them poetry writers;
I'd write the bulliest poems about Dandy
Ferguson you ever read, you hear me.
"Yes, he's married. Got married after he
came out.
"Talk about weddin's ? That teas a weddin';
ev'ry body got an invite, an' ev'ry body
piled in to see the gamest man in the State
tied to the gamest woman on God's footstool.
Who was she? Why, Maggie Hildreth, of
course. Who else would it be, I'd like to
know? What became of Harry Miller?
Well that's purty good. Miller, ye see, came
out all right, an' you bet he didn't rest till
he begged Bill Slocum's pardon fur leavin'
him in the shaft as he did ; but Bill wouldn't
have it; said that Miller had balanced accounts
by the savin' the life o' Ferguson, the
4 ??? ?/? U J D >t f f Vt n f'o nlona/l
UIUU tllttb BttVCU IIAIU Jfuu iiiuij o pioj vu.
"You want to know what become of him.
Well?say, look here, mister, I don't like to
own it, but I'm the cuss?I'm Harry Miller.
Interdooceye to Dandy Ferguson? Ofcourse
I will, an' you'll never get an interduction to
a gamer man, or one it's more honorable to
know.
"An', mister, if ye ever tell about the Chapparral
shaft, an' how Dandy Ferguson stood
by that win'lass in the red-hot histin' works,
jest throw in somewhere that be is better than
four kings in this camp?it'll top off the story
fustrate' an', besides, you bet, its no more'n
the solid trutb.
Is the Circus Immoral??A country editor
says, after discussing the question all
winter, he comes to the conclusion every
spring that the circus is immoral; but wheb
the bill poster comes along with the big pictures,
his mind changes. He adds: As we
gaze at the lions, tigers and monkeys, and
think that nature made all of them, we are
not sure. And when we look at the beautiful
young lady with nothing on but a blue ribbon
round her waist, with one leg pointing to
six o'clock and the other to high noon, and
think that nature made her, too, except the
ribbon, we begin to lean up to the circus.
But when the brass baud begins to play, and
theelephants go round, we rush for a front
seat to get in ahead of the deacons, who always
wear stove-pipe hats, and won't sit down
in front.
! fpswlMMUS fUadrog.
For the Yorkvlllc Enquirer.
A VISIT TO <<MONTIOELLO.?
The heart of every true Southerner swells
with emotions of pride at the mention of old
Virginia. Around her name cluster unfading
halos of both martial and civic glory.
Her record of great men equals that of any
State, either in ancient or modern history.
To her may be aptly applied the poet's language?
"Land of the beautiful and brave,
The freeman's home, the martyr's grave;
The nursery of great men
Whose deeds have linked with every glen
The magic of a patriot's name."
The world delights to honor the memory of
- * ? ? * r i
a Washington, a JLee, a Henry, a iviaaison, a
Marshall and a host of other worthies, among
whom we find the name of Thomas Jefferson,
that great man who drew up the text book of
freedom and placed it before the world to
teach it liberty. His name is indissolubly
associated with the American "Declaration of
Independence," that palladium of liberty
which has taken its place beside tbe "Magna
Cbarta," the "Bill of Rights" and the "Habeas
Corpus Act," as one of the priceless legacies
of humanity, one of the boasted jewels
of civilization. He was an ornament to his
country and a benefactor to bis race.
But tbe purpose of the present communication
is not to extol tbe virtues of Jefferson,
but to tell you of a recent delightful visit
made to his home. It is situated in tbe county
of Albemarle, Virginia, two miles from
Charlottesville, the county seat, on the ftpex
of a mountain five hundred and eighty feet
high. The top of the mountain, under the
supervision of Mr. Jefferson, was leveled for
the space of six hundred by two hundred feet,
and made circular at each end. Hero, in
1770, he caused a structure to be erected,
which was designed by bis own fastidious
taste, and which, to the modern observer, presents
quite an antique appearance. With its
massive balustrades and heavy cornice, it is,
externally, of the Doric order of Grecian
architecture, and internally, its public rooms
are ornately and elaborately finished after the
Ionic style. It contains thirty-six rooms and
is one story, except the parlor or central
room, which is surmounted by an octagonal
story with a dome or spherical roof. The
house has two porticoes fronting Dearly east
and west. There are also subterranean passages,
ten feet wide, leading from the hou.-e
to the stables, to the kitchen, and to bin offices,
whose floors are level with the cellars
and whose flat roofs, or terraces, are nearly
level with the first floor of the building. He
called bis residence "Monticello," a sweet
euphonious Dame, which, in Italiao, means
"Little Mountain." This may be considered
by the casual reader a modest title to be given
a mansion situated on so lofty a mountain
as is the home of Jefferson. But it is; assuredly
indicative of the fact that this great
man was devotedly attached to the language
of Italy, and especially to the floe arts of
which that, country was the cradle. He being
a fond admirer of Nature, selected tbis
elevated spot as a most desirable one for
studying her in all her native simplicity and
grandeur. He, doubtless, never had reason to
regret bis selection. For from tbis exalted
height what wizard landscape beauty, what
enchanting mountain scenery, pass in a series
of successive views, like an overpowering
panorama, before the mental vision.
Our standpoint for observation was the
lawn, which is a beautiful one, in the shape
of an ellipse, shaded here and there by the
Dicturesaue linden, which is so much admired
by all lovers of rural scenery. From this
point, looking eastward, our eager gaze rested
upon the placid waters of the smoothly flowing
Rivanna, which, after peacefully running
for a while, meets with ledges of rock, and
dashing itself into foamy spray and whirling
eddies, forms hundreds of small waterfalls,
which, catching the rays of the setting sun,
appear as so many white crested-billows of
the sea after a Btorra. Who can see the tiny
rainbows enameliug the brows of those miniature
cataracts, and as the bubbles fall, see
the pearls and jewels reflected in prismatic
colors in the foam, without ardently longing
for the genius of an artist or the pen of a
Wordsworth ? Nature here presents her loveliest,
sublimest aspects, and in truth shows
"the last ascending footsteps of the God."
No dull uniformity prevails. In a northeasterly
direction, the smiling valleys, with
their variegated beauty, veiled in a shroudlike
mist, repose on the broad bosom of mother
Earth. Just beyond, flushed in the glory
of Sol's departing rays, the mountains stand,
and down the forest aisle?
"A bird's sweet voice let float upon the air
An evening melody of peace and prayer."
Yonder, the beautiful Blue Ridge is lifting
up its peaks, as if attempting to kiss the
azure dome of Heaven; and now, the blue
haze is half concealing, yet half revealing,
the grandeur of scenery and the vastneas of
extent, of that pyramid shaped mountain,
"wboBe distance lends enchantment to the
view." Aud now, standing in the eastern
portico of Monticello and looking through
its portals, upon the clear blue sky, with its
I A L. ^ Inl ?n?vvn /J n/ilr t n r? fkn
LUUUBttlJua Ul tucgtiai gciuo uctaiug tuo ?uuu
brow of Night?
"Forever singing as they shine,
The hand that made us is divine,"
hinting to my restless spirit of the peace and
lustre of the heavenly world, completely lost
in reverie, my mind on the verge of ephemeral
fancy, soared to an imaginative realm. I
will not say that the scenery, as viewed by an
observer from "Monticello," has subliraer accompaniments
and nobler inspirations than
ever rose upon the eye of a gazer from the
summit of the Alps or the Appennines; but
I do think that for poetic beauty, for delicate
inspiration, the scene is as sweet as ever wooed
I the eye of a Grecian minstrel on the slopes of
Parnassus or around the fountains of Cortalia.
The compass in the ceiling of the eastern
porch is still intact; and the queer, old fashioned
clock, which, so often, in tones unmistakable,
warned Jefferson of life's fleeting
hours, still faces the rising sun ; but it has
long since ceased to tell of old Father Time's
rapid flight to Eternity. The eagle, that
proud old bird of freedom, may still be seen
in the "Reception Hall," of this its mountain
home, whose walls were once reverberant
with the soundof the mighty Jefferson's voice
in advocacy of liberty. The dumb waiter,
used in days of "Auld Lang Syne" for the
purpose of bringing up wiue from the cellar,
is an object of interest to every visitor.
After visiting the ball room, and the bed
room in which the sage of "Monticello" died,
we wended our way to the identical spot
where Jefferson, tottering under the weight of
years, welcomed* to the hospitalities of his
home, his friend, LaFayette, who "was permanently
lamed and broken in health by his
long confinement in the dungeon of Olmutz."
In imagination we saw them bursting into
tears as they fell into each other's arms and
beard the mournful exclamation, "Ah! Jefferson,"
"Ah 1 LaFayette."
While it is true that the iiame skies sparkle
in brightness above the cowering dome of
"M( nticello," the same sun during the d?y
dwells fondly upon it, the same breezes fan
it with their perfumed breath, and the same
earth blooms in verdure and beauty around
it, as in the days of yore, but else how
changed ! Into stranger hands has it fallen,
and most sadly is it neglected. "Ichabod"
might well be written over the doors.
Not far from Monticello, on the side of the
mountain, in the mystic shades, under the
umbrageous boughs of a favorite oak, lie the
remains of Thomas Jefferson. His monument
is a si mole one; The pedestal, on which
it rests, is to the shape of a cube, three feet
high, with no moulding. Il; is surmounted by
an obelisk of plain granite six feet high. On
one side is the inscription :
"THOMAS JEFFERSON."
On the other: <
"Born April 2nd, 1743, 0. S.
Died .July 4th, 1826."
It seems to have been his desire to have
bis monument hewn from coarse granite, in
order that it might be saved from mutilation.
But in this he was mistaken ; for already
have vandal hands carried away chip by
chip of its edges until, instead of being an
imposing monument, it is a misshapen column.
But he needs no monumental pile to
perpetuate his name or tell posterity his
fame. For it will go sounding down the ages,
and generations yet unborn will hymn forth
the praises of "The Author of the Declaration
of American Independence," and of
"The Father of the University of Va."
"Sleep, patriot sleep, no croaking sound
Disturbs your still and long repose ;
Here in deep silence you have found
A safe retreat from all you.r foes."
J. M. Mc.
University of Va., Nov. 2nd, 1878.
MBS. I. A. POLLARD.
SOMETHING ABOUT THE WOMAN WHO DIDN'T
REMEMBER SHOOTING A DRUGGIST.
The following account of Mrs. E. A. Pollard,
who was a witness last week in the Vanderbilt
will case, is from a recent number of
the Chicago Timw :
She first appeared in Richmond, in 1862,
as the wife of a Mr. Dowelil, who at the time
was in charge of the entire telegraph system
of the South. Mrs. Dowell was very beautiful
and dressed in elegant taste. She was the
most fashionable lady in the whole city, and
lod a lif? nf continual nleasure. At that time
Richmond was somewhat cut off from the
outside world, and the inhabitants of the city
were in a state of continual excitement and
anxiety. All was novelty, coufusion and uproar.
The Confederate Congress was there?
Senators and Representatives from all over
the 8outh and West. aud'They added to the
short-lived splendor. In this raging, seething
society, Mrs. Dowell was a kind of queen,
gone mad with the excitement of the hour.
As before saicl, she was beautiful?passingly
beautiful?and her admirers were counted by
the dozen. They were Generals, Cabinet officers,
Senators and Representatives. Tbey
had all acknowledged her supremacy and all
sought her smiles.
As time wore on she grew tired of Dowell
and left him. She fell a little below the
grade of respectability. About this time an
event occurred which forever allied her name
with a very prominent politician in Missouri.
He was a Representative in the Confederate
Congress from Missouri. By chance, the witty
Missourian and the enchanting daughter of
the South me:t, but it was the coming together
of two steels, and there was no conquest
on either side, but a mutual dislike. She
made a satirical remark to some one about
his size ; he retorted with an appropriate repartee.
A quarrel sprang up. and wherever
they went they were continually saying wicked
things about each other. One day, as the
little Missourian and a number of his colleagues
were standing on the steps of the
- i i J tv 11 ~
CapitOI PUUaiDg, lura. JL/u?t;ii ubijjc liijjpiug
along. She was dressed in perfect splendor,
and looked ra.vishingly beautiful.
The witty and caustic little Missouriau
dropped a remark, common in the days of
slavery, which means that what a woman appears
to be she not always i3.
Some friendly ear was close by, and some
trouble-making tongue went and told her of
the slighting comment. She flew into a rage
and declared she would disgrace the little
man who had cast his iuuendoes at heir. On
the following morning, after the opening of
the day's session, she wended her way to the
capitol, clad in cloak and hood, with a rawbide
clasped in her hand. She swept into the
hall of Representatives, singled out her victim
and flew at bim like a tigress. Down
came the merciless - cowhide once, twice,
thrice and time and time again. There was
no escape from her fury. She was as strong as
a giant, and held her prey like a lion strangling
a calf. The House was in an uproar,
and cries of order from the Speaker were unavailing.
When she had wreaked her revenge
she quietly turned around to the thunder-struck
assembly, and suid she: "Gentlemen,
this man publicly said I was not what I
appeared to be; I have now shown bim and
you that I am good a deal more than what I
appear to be."
This reckless and audacious act made Mrs.
Dowell more notorious, and in the eyes of
some she became more enchanting ; but she
grew more and more reckless, and one fine
morning she weut off to New York city. How
she got through the lines was a mystery. In
a week or two after her departure her former
husband, Mr. Dowell, received a copy of the
New York Herald, in which was a notice announcing
the death of Mrs. Dowell. The
memory of old days came back, and he said
he would go and get the body for the sake of
the sweet baby they had buried at Petersburg
before their love bad been debauched. He
weut, and on his arrival at the Astor House
met an old friend, to whom he told the sorn
y + _ 1 _
rowiui laie.
"It is a hoax," said the friend.
"It cannot be," said Dowel).
"Trace the obituary notice up and see,"
said the friend.
And that be did. He went into the Herald.
office and asked for the copy of the advertisement
taken on a certain day. The
copy was found, and in whose handwriting
should it be but his wayward wife's ? It was
a hoax, and the telegraph superintendent
went back to his home a sadder and wiser
man.
After a time she, too, returned to Richmond,
but the dark days of the dissolution
had come, and the brilliant galaxy that once
surrounded her were beginning to fade out
and seek a safe retreat. She had obtained a
divorce in New York, and came back a free
woman. Among those who had long worshipped
at her shrine was E. A. Pollard, the
celebrated author of the "Lost Cause." He
pressed his suit, she consented, and they were
married. She lived a quiet life for some
months, but a bad temper brought ruin to
another household, and poor Pollard fled to
New York to escape the torment. She followed
him in a rage, swearing death and destruction.
He hid away in some quiet nook,
and, not being able to find bim, she went to
a young druggist in the city, who, she had
reason to believe, knew where the fugitive
was.
.1 - t r* if 3 oji !J A.
"wnere is mat aog, jronaru i emu ane.
"I do not know," said the druggist.
"You do," said she.
"I do not," saiffbe.
"I will make you tell," said she.
And at that she drew out a revolver and
shot him in the thigh. Xhe wound wa3 not
a fatal one, and she was never punished. This
was after the war. Pollard went back to
Richmond and died, as much of a broken
heart as anything else.
About 1869 Mrs. Pollard made her appearance
in Washington. There she became
acquainted with a rich but frail bachelor by
the name of Lyon, and obtained from him a
long lease of the St. Clould Hotel, just then
completed. The hotel was handsomely furnished,
and everything connected with it was
arranged on a grand scale at Mr. Lyon's expense,
so completely was he enthralled. The
day the hotel was opened Mrs. Pollard gave
a speoial invitation to the press. It hardly
seems necessary to say that all of them went.
Mrs. Pollard was in semi-military costume,
covered with big brass buttons, and, with
feer dashing ways and generous hospitality,
she won the favor of her guests and got a
splendid "send off" in a score or more of
newspapers. Poor Lyon was more dazed
than ever. The widow seemed to him an enchantress
who, if she willed it, could people
the new hotel with millionaires. He loved
worse than ever, and became intolerably
jealous as well. But Lyon was not of her
sort; all she cared for him was for bis money,
and Bhekept him "on the string," so to speak,
until he became embarrassed. Then ensued
"lovers' quarrels," breaking of leases, destruction
of the business, and, finally, on the part
of Lyon, a series of persecutions. His love
turned to hate, and he resorted to every device
to humiliate her, and at last succeeded
in landing her, after one of her frightful fits,
in a madhouse.
She was not long, however, an inmate of
St. Elizabeth. When she got out she started
some prodigious stories of cruel treatment by
Dr. Nichols and his subordinates, which were
probably all false. After this Mrs. Pollard
lingered around Washington for a while, and
then went on to New York, only to make her
reappearance in the Federal city as a lecturer
and reciter. She is a woman of native
dramatic ability, a writer of fair doggerel poetry,
and possesses a sympathetic voice; but
somehow she failed to draw, and her backer, a
New York man, cut loose, and she was left
again to her fate. Fertile of resources, she
next turned up in California. A happy
thought struck her. She bad read of the 1
troubles of the Chinese on the Pacific slope, |
and seeking an introduction to the heads of
the Chinese six companies, impressed them
with the belief that she could be of great
service to them in Washington and some of '
the larger cities East. So she had a lecture
written about the Chinese, their wrongs and
virtues, which she called "My People,"
procured ao expensive wardrobe after the
patterns and styles of Chinese ladies of the
first rank, had a kind of Chinese pagoda or
temple built, took a thousand dollars or more
of the six companies' money, went on to j
Washington, hired Odd Fellows' Hall, and
iu the gorgeous apparel described, and stand
ing beneath her temple, read her lecture to
almost a hundred people. This was last December.
She then went South, speaking at
different points, and returned to California.
This is the briefest outline of her remarkable
life and adventures. She is full of action
and romance and crazy for notoriety, and her
private as well as public life has been one
series of sensations from the first. She is of i
French extraction on her mother's side, full
of dash and nerve, witty and pleasant in 1
conversation, generous to a fault with her '
own and especially with other people's money,
loud, but yet never descending to anything 1
like commonplace vulgarity, and is as likely
to do something before she dies that will 1
make the world gape at her, as any woman J
we know of.
HARD TIMES*ABROAD. j
If, as the old proverb says, "misery loves ]
company," Americans may derive a liberal
amount of consolation from the fact that the
trials and tribulations embraced under the
general name of "hard times", are even more I
severe on the other side of the ocean than 1
here. From every country in Europe, France i
only excepted, comes complaints of business <
stagnation, tight money market, locked up I
capital, unemployed labor, bankruptcies large I
and small, and all the various legitimate and I
and illegitimate results of sharp financial j
pressure. France?thanks to the peculiar 1
character of her productions and the indomita- j
ble energy and unflagging industry of her
people?enjoys a prosperity for which Ger- I
many would gladly exchange the empty glo- I
ry achieved by the sword. Germany, indeed, I
is learning to her sorrow that it is easier to i
organize victory in the field than to organize |
economy in the several departments of gov- 1
ernment; and that it is quite possible for a 1
victorious nation to become poor, while the t
vanquished nation grows rich. The purse in j
these days is mightier than the musket, and I
the laurels won at Sedan are not half as valu- <
able as the wine or silk crop of France. Oth- <
? p
er continental communities aresunering irom
the same disease which afflicts Germany; a
disease so widely spread that it cannot be attributed
to mere local causes altogether, but
must be regarded as a sort of commercial epidemic?the
natural and inevitable consequence
of violated commercial laws.
But it is in Great Britain, just now, that
the bard times are the hardest, are doing the
most damage, and promising even worse things
hereafter. The daily telegrams from London
indicate an excitement in business circles
amounting almost to a panic, and the tone of
the financial articles in the Times during the
past week is more gloomy and discouraging
than at any previous period that we remember.
Of course some of this is due to the collapse
of the Glasgow bank and its disastrous
fruits in and out of Scotland ; but if the financial
sky were clear elsewhere, the breakdown
of a single rotten concern, however destructive
to public confidence and private fortunes,
would occasion no such general alarm. There
are clouds all over that sky, sufficiently dense
to rouse the gravest fears. The wholesale reduction
in the wages of operatives, and the
announcement of other reductions in the immediate
future, show that the great manufacturing
establishments see the approaching 11
storm and are preparing for it. And the 11
li:_i ?:it iwv i?
great raanuiaciuriug esiauuaumtriuo mu uc ?
fortunate if they can continue to run on short
time and lower wages. Many of thera, it is
believed, must suspend operations entirely,
and with small prospect of resuming. The
fact of the matter is that what has hitherto
been the largest and best market for British
products, is gradually closing its doors against
them?for the simple and sufficient reason
of home production. That market is the
United States. American genius and enterprise
have beaten our British cousins on their
own ground. We now supply tbem with as
many lines of goods as they supply us, and
each year is putting the balance more in our
favor. In less than twenty years, if things go
on as they are now going, the American mar
ket will be practically lost to JbJngland; and i
where is she to find another to take its place? 1
The world has no other. It is this change i
in the channel of trade which moat disturbs 1
the English mind, and makes the hard times 1
there more hopeless, and therefore harder to 1
bear.
In our own case there is abundant room for
hope, and when we compare our condition
with that of the vast majority of foreign na- 1
tioDalities, there is abundant cause for self- 1
congratulation. We have got through with j
the worst of the trouble ; we are nearly, or
quite, "down to bed rock," and on that solid
foundation we may, by the aid of dear-bought 1
experience, build up a broader, deeper and
more enduring prosperity than the country
has ever known. And there is cheerful prob- 1
ability that when this prosperity comes, we 1
will have sense enough to appreciate and re- 1
oj T D ..u:
Lalll II. AJU JJVUW
t - t I
From the Columbia Daily Register. I
A WORTHY TRIBUTE. j
We venture to print the following private i
letter from Judge Aldrich to the editor of
The Eegister, in which a most fitting and de
served tribute is paid to the heroic sacrifice of ;
Lieutenant Benner by one of the truest men <
in Carolina. Our readers will sanction every i
word that is written, and it will be gratifying
to receive a more substantial token of their i
sympathy for the family of the gallant Boldier, (
who periled his life in the cauBe of humanity,
and left behind him the tender love of wife i
and little ones, in order that he might be in-. i
strumental in furnishing relief to famishing i
thousands. The letter of Judge Aldrich is <
as follows:
Winnsboro, S. C., November 1,1878.
My Dear Sir : If all the persons in the
State who can spare a dollar, or even ten 1
cents, will contribute to the fund for the support
of the wife and the education of the children
of the heroic Lieutenant Benner, it will
be a graceful tribute to the memory of a man
who was gallant in war, true in peace, and
instantly recognized the fraternity of the 1
whole people when the battle was done.
I have been holding the courts in the dis- 1
tricts where Lieutenant Benner was stationed 1
since peace was declared, and learn that he '
came here a gallant soldier, frank and gener- 1
ous, with not a word of reproach, not a spark 1
of enmity, meeting our people as a true man 1
and honest gentleman, performing his duties <
courteously, kindly, and, above all, justly. <
He has laid his life down to aid the strick- 1
en South. It was a martyrdom that compels <
our affectionate recognition. He fought us j
four long years, and now with this fever 1
plague staring him in the face, almost certain <
death, not the death of battle with its light in <
his eyes, under its glorious excitement and <
the clash of arms, but the silent creeping i
death of the pestilence that walketh in darkness
and is not staid at midday. Facing such
a death he volunteered to bring succor to our
stricken people, and fell a martyr to the
cause of humanity. And so he died for us.
Ob 1 what a reproach is this to all the bad
blood that has been stirred up by mere venal
politicians for personal advancement I If the
settlement of the war had been left to the men
who fought it, thousands like the noble Benner,
respecting the gallant people against
whom they battled, would have bridged over
the bloody chasm long ago. It only needed
this fever stroke of death, which has filled our
land with gloom and unutterable woe, to show
that the heart of the great North and the
great West beats true to those fraternal emotions
which neither war, nor pestilence, nor
politicians can ever exhibit.
Hoping that my example will be generally
followed, I enclose this modest contribution.
Very truly yours,
A. P. Aldrich.
To Col. J. A. Hoyt.
? ?
ORIGIN OF SALEM WITCHCRAFT.
During the winter of 1691-92, a circle of
young girls was formed in Salem Farms,
which met at the house of the Rev. Mr. Parris,
for the practice of palmistry and fortunetelling,
necromancy, magic and spiritualism.
En this circle there were-(l) Elizabeth Parris,
the minister's daughter, aged nice years,
who at first bad a leading part in the subsequent
excitement, but was early removed
from them by her father; (2) Abigail Williams,
Parris' niece, living in the same house,
aged eleven; (3) Ann Putnam, aged twelve,
daughter of the parish clerk and recorder, a
nrnrnin?nt. man at the Farms: Marv 1
Walcott, seventeen, daughter of Jonathan
Walcott, Mr. Parris' next-door neighbor; (5)
Mercy Lewis, seventeen; (6) Elizabeth Hubbard,
seventeen, niece of Dr. Grigg, the village
physician, and residing in his family;
[7-8) Elizabeth Booth and Susannah Sheldon,
each eighteen, belonging to families
living near at hand; (9) Mary Warren, aged
twenty, a servant in the family of John Proctor,
who was brought to the scaffold by the
girls; (10) Sarah Churchill, a servant in
the family of George Jacobs, sen. Her employer
also became their victim.
With these ten, other person were drawn
to act. There were John Indian and Tituba,
two slaves of Mr. Parris', who probably were
brought to the colony from the Barbadoes,
and besides these one or two others; but the
girls, with the slaves, formed the circle, and
were the leading characters in the events
which have been a horror and mystery ever
since they transpired. In those events these
girls were bold and even vicious in their
bearing, and evinced an utter absence of 1
compunction or commiseration ; except in one i
)r two instances, displaying a complete disregard
of the agony and destruction which f
they brought upon others. v
In the course of the winter they became v
expert in the arts they were learning. Grad- 1
jally they came to exhibit their attainments s
to beholders. At first these exhibitions con- c
listed of creeping into boles, and under 8
benches and chairs; putting themselves in- t
to odd and unnatural postures, making wild {
gestures, and uttering incoherent and unintel- c
ligible sounds. Then they were seized with s
spasms, dropped insensible to the floor, or t
writhed in agony, pretending to suffer tortures, s
with loud and piercing outcries. Naturally, v
they began to draw upon themselves general c
ittention. Soon they came to be styled "the 1
afflicted children." In the early stages no ex- c
planation of their condition was so much as i
suggested by any one; but as soon as Dr. f
jrriggs was called in, and had examined ^
them, he declared them bewitched. In those s
3ays, and prior to those days, physicians fre- \
juently disposed of difficult cases which came t
Defore them by such a resort. The profession f
nust bear its fair share of responsibility for t
lucceeding occurrences.?The Galaxy. 1
A Long Walk.?A young man in To- s
*ento has a very clear knowledge of the dan- s
ger of attempting to flirt with a female pe- ii
lestrian. One of these walkers stopped at an i
nn there last week, without making known t
ler powers of speed and endurance, and the t
ilerk of the inn showed her a good deal of c
ittention. At last, he one afternoon, proposed v
o take a walk. She consented at once, say- I
ng that she was longing for a ramble. "Let a
tip know." hp said, "if I po too fast." She t
iood took the lead and began a pace of five li
nilea an hour. Her gallant companion kept b
ip by great exertion, but when she increased v
ler speed be proposed to return home. She ti
protested she was not in the least tired, and 1<
>n they went. When about a dozen miles a
lad been walked, the clerk found that his ti
gallantry must yield, and he dropped down il
tnd confessed that he could not take another b
step, ms companion men lurnea uaca ?uu
walked to the inn, saying that she would send
a carriage for him. The young man thinks
that he will take a year's practice before asking
another young lady to have a stroll with
him.
"HEAT IS LIFE-COLD IiTDEATH."
There is no greater fallacy than the opinion
of many, particularly the young and strong
and vigorous, that winter?especially a sharp,
frosty one, with plenty of snow?is the most
healthy season of the year. Very few seem
to realise the fact that cold is the condition of
death, and that in warm and cold climates it
is our unconscious effort to maintain our bodi
ly beat at a temperature of ninety-eight degrees,
that wears us out. To this temperature,
called "blood beat," every cubic inch of oxygen
that serves to vitalize our blood must be
raised by our own bodily heat, or life ceases.
Since in cold weather the maintenance of a
sufficiently elevated bodily temperature very
often becomes a difficulty too great for our
strength* the advent of a severe winter is really
more to be dreaded than a visitation of a
pestilence. The saying, "Heat is life?cold
is death," has a striking illustration and confirmation
in the reports now regularly submitted
by Dr. Russell to the Glasgow Sanitary
Committee. The death rate rises and falls
with the regularity of the thermometer. So
many degrees less heat, so many more deaths,
and vice versa. In one of his fortnightly reports,
Dr. Russell says: "The death rate in
the first week of the fortnight was twenty-one,
and in the second week twenty-five. The
mean temperature in the former week was 40.8
degrees Fahrenheit, in the latter 39.5 degrees."
He attributes the low rate of the first week to
the high mean temperature of the preceding
fortnight, which was 47.03 degrees, and adds:
"This is a good illustration of a law which
we frequently observe in these reports of temperature
and death rates, that a week of low
temperature produces a rise in mortality the
week following." In our climate, it would
probably be difficult to find a more frequent
cause of serious ailments than taking cold.
Whatever weak place we have, whatever constitutional
disorder we be subject to, cold will
surely discover. We take cold because our
vitality is too low to ward of the effects of
the reduced temperature around us. As a
matter of first importance, then, to resist cold
and the various derangements of the system
consequent, it is necessary by proper nutrition
to maintain our natural animal heat; second,
to retain this heat by a suffioient quantity of
clothing; third, to regnlate with care the temperature
of the air we breathe. Contrary to
the opinion current among lovers of cold
weather, a fire in a bed-room in the winter is
cheaper and better than a doctor's bill; for,
jwing to our inactive condition during sleep,
the circulation of the vitalizing blood is both
slow and imperfect, and hence the danger of
taking cold by breathing cold air is grfatly
increased. A cold is the beginning of everything
that is bad. If any one conscious of
having caught one, feels cold chills running
jp the back, let him apply a mustard plaster
to the bottom of the spine and lower part of
the back at once; and by so doing he may
avert a dangerous illness before it is too late
and medical advice caD be procured. It
should never be forgotten that "heat is life?
jviu io uvuvu wivitvytv aaniv* ww?*t
The Management op Dogs.?According
:o Dr. Hill, who has recently written a book
jn "the management and diseases of the dog,"
ilmost all house dogs suffer from overfeeding.
The organism of the dog is peculiar; his digestive
powers are undoubtedly great, but
;he process of assimilation is a long one. The
cravings of the carnivorous stomach are not
)f the frequency, observed in herbivorous or
)mnivorou8 animals, owing to the comparative
slowness of the digestive function ; but
it the same time a larger stock of materials
a required than where the intervals between
food-takings are shorter. The author's contusion
is that the canine species does not require
more than one meal in twenty-four
boars, with the exception of sporting dogs in
full exercise, which may be allowed two meals
i day. The food should always be given at
i stated time, viz., where one meal is the rule,
it mid-day, and in the case of two, at nooning
and evening. The quantity should be.
exactly proportioned to the animal's appe;ite.
Only when the dogs have been previously
starved, or have missed a meal or two #
8 there much danger of gorging. As to the
lind of nourishment, fresh meat may be used
vith discretion, where dogs are used in sport
)r kept on the chain, but even in these initances,
some coarse meal, like Scotch oat
seal, snouia rorm me oasis ot toe aiei. as
'or ordinary bouse dogs, Dr. Hill points out
hat these never require meat beyond an ocsaeional
bone and meat gravy; bread soaked
n milk, oatmeal porridge, potatoes, plain rice
ludding, with green vegetables once or twice
i week, form the best regimen for this class
>f dogs. It seems that bones are of great
ralue to the dog. Independent of the nutrinent
contained in the shreds of flesh that adlere
to them, they assist in cleansing the teeth
tnd aid digestion. The animars instinct
vould appear to teach him this, for however
avory a meal may be, he will straightway
lick out the bone, if such there be, strip it
if the meat, and store it eafely away for ma^
ure discussion.
A STRANGE STORY.
Mr. Benjamin E. Barwick publishes, over
lis name, the following most remarkable story
n the Sandersville (Geo.) Courier:
"Here is something that occurred within a
ew miles of your city fifty-one years ago,
vbich never has been in print, though it was
vritten down at the time for publication.
Che writer vouches for the truthfulness of the
tory, and says it can be authenticated by two
ither witnesses. I have the original manucript
in my possession : "An infant was born
o me on the 19th of October, 1827, and was a
iromising child until it was seven weeks
ild ; its mother departed this life three weeks
ifter the birth of the child ; the child was
hen fed by hand. On the morning it was
even weeks old, I and my eldest daughter,
vho was then living with me, took the child
tut of the bed to feed it. After making a
ight we discovered a different look in its
ountenance. It looked as though death
tad made its appearance. We, as usual, offered
it the nourishing bottle, but it refused.
iVe waited a short time and made the
ame offer. The child refused again. This
ras done several times. The child appeared
o be perfectly easy, and a smile was upon its
ace. We then procured some fresh cow
Mill* An/I rtonfl if f/> fkn />ki 1/1 in o anAnn
ulia quu gave i? kv vuw vuiiu iu m d^vvu*
Che moment the milk touched the child's
nouth it was instantly clabber. We thought
trange of this. We threw that away, and
ome fresh milk was given to the nurse, and
a moment that was clabbered. We tried
t the fifth time with the same results. We
hen got the milk that we had and set it by
he nurse, and it was all clabber in one mocent.
We were then fully convinced that
?e need not try to feed the child, so we quit,
iy this time it had the appearance of a saint,
nd soon began to shout the Redeemer's praise,
hough it did not utter a word, but with loud
aughs so that one might hear it across the
louse distinctly. This laugh would be heard
rhen anyone would talk to it. At the menion
of its name it would turn its head and
M>k the speaker in the face, and break out in
loud laugb. This was done about twenty
imes, and, and then it 'died with a guile on
is face.' The above facts can be established
y two other living witnesses,"