Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, October 21, 1875, Image 2
Jtoapjs and Jacis.
California has three women in office i
county school superintendents.
The colored Odd Fellows of the Unite
States and Canada have just held their thi
tieth annual convention at Louisville.
The Kaiserhof Hotel, in Berlin, tl
largest and finest structure of the kind i
Germany, has been totally destroyed by fir
The loss is stated at 81,000,000.
Six hundred million dollars are ann
ally spent for alcoholic driuks in Grei
Britain. Of this sum more than one-half
spent by the laboring classes.
John Chinaman's method of warfare
slow, if not sure. The troops who^tarted fro
Pekin for their western frontier three yea
ago to repress Yakoob Khan, happening
r* ? i .
get om 01 provisions enrouie, stopped tosu
ply themselves by planting grain, and a
now awaiting the harvest.
The people of Galveston have ma<
the pleasing discovery that the recent flo<
may turn out to be anything but a calamit
The waves washed out the harbor, and tl
channel over the bar was deepened to fourth
feet, so that the Liverpool steamers now con
directly to the wharves for the first time
the city's history.
The test cases in the United States Ci
cuitCourtagainst Richmond (Va.) raerchanl
for failure to stamp bank checks, went again
the government on the ruling of Judge Bot
that the jury, in order to convict, must be sti
isfied that the defendants intended to defrai
the government of the revenue. All simil;
suits were thereupon dissmissed.
In his address at the Christian count
Ky., fair last week, Jefferson Davis incidenta
ly said : "I am steering as clear as I can
all political questions. I have shaken ham
with politics. If politics have gone to tl
dogs, I give them to the dogs." He dwt
for a long time on the currency question, b
views harmonizing fully with those of tl
Democrats as set forth in Ohio.
Contrary to expectation, the percentaj
of increase in the receipts of the Post Offi
Department for the last fiscal year, was b
about one and a half percent. The psual pt
centage yearly has been about five per cer
As the statement just published shows an e
cess of expenditures over receipts araountii
to the snug little sum of $6,000,000, it
evident that it will be some time before tl
department will be able to support itself.
It is not long since Schuyler Colfax w
Vice-President of the United States. Sin
that period his name has been gradually d
appearing ffora public observation, but late
it has given a faint twinkle in the follow!]
announcement: "Hon. Schuyler Colfax
to be one of the judges at a baby show to
held at Niles, Michigan." For a first-cls
statesman this is a finale!
According to the official statistics, on
9,349 immigrants landed at New York Is
month?a failiugoflTof7,030 as compared wi
the month of September, 1874. If this c
craese continues, the people of the Unit(
States will soon have to depend upon th<
own resources in populating the country,
siugular fact in last month's report is th
England furnished more emigrants than ai
other country.
The fortunate financial condition
France is illustrated by a statement by 1
Leon Say, minister of finance, that on recei
ly announcing an issue of five per cent, tret
ury bonds, repayable in five years, there w
such a demand that he had to stop the proc<
in order to keep within the limit fixed by t
law. He had lowered the interest to four ai
a half ner cent... and the demand thnm
slackened, had not stopped.
The New York Tribune discusses t
question, "Why has the business of insuri
lives fallen off?" The main reason is believ
to be the general depression of nearly all mi
cantile and professional enterprises. Amo:
the minor causes it is alledged that there
disappointment among the people who ha
been deceived by the fklse promises and pr<
pects held out by the canvassing agents. T
disgust of men who have suffered their polici
to lapse is said to have been communicat
to the general public.
Col: Thomas Jefferson Randolph, t
grandson and literary executor of Thorn
Jefferson, died at "Edge Hill," his estate,
* 11 i? r< ar? ti
xiiutrmuiie v/uuutjr, v uu luuiaua) ittot,
the 84th year of his age. Deceased was t
sou of Governor Thomus Mann Randolph ai
Martha Randolph, (daughter of Thomas J
ferson,) and was born in the county of All
niarle on the 11th of September, 1792. M<
of the years of his boyhood and early nis
hood were spent at Monticello, in the co
pauy of his grandfather, who superintend
his educatiou and" bestowed upon him 1
fullest affections.
A recent suicide in Indiana has furnish
the insurance companies a pretty good exci
for their clause withholding the payment
policy in such a case. W. S. Wood, a bai
presideut, who bad forged paper and othi
wise involved himself, went to Indianapol
visited two or three agencies, effected life i
suranee to the amount of several thousa
dollars, and was dead with opium in twenl
four hours. Mr. Wood left a letter, which
a curious instance of the mixing up of moi
principle, which led him to provide for 1
own family, no matter to what extent he che:
ed the insurance companies. After enuraei
ting his last efforts to get insurance, he sa}
"I have always felt that it was my great
duty to provide for my family, and I have,
this short notice, no other way to do so th
to resort to the insurance companies,* and
ask of tbera all their kindest charities and r
to leave tny little ones poor, starving a
wretched."
A New York letter says: "The se<
rest pinch is felt among literary men a
artists. With regard to the former, it may
said there never were so many editors, bo
makers, and reporters out of employment
at present. It is sad to contemplate this f<
ture in the world of letters, but it is inevitab
The press in this city has suffered vastly nit
in proportion than that of other districts, a
there is but little immediate prospect of i
provement. To refer to artists it may besa
that photography is so unprofitable that t
grandest establishments are almost bankru
One of the Broadway galleries was broug
iuto notice a few weeks ago by the suicide
the brother of the proprietor (Frederic!
because of business difficulties. Another si
ilar establishment was carried . on by Bogi
dus. He commenced in a small way ue
Washington Market, and did a good busiw
in picturing the Jersey farmers and thi
families. His ambition led him into a sph
did establishment up town, but it is n<
closed. The loss was heavy, and he made
mistake in not keeping down town. T
following advertisement appeared yesterd
? i v J_;I: i
in one or our leading cauies, aim wusuai
the method by which talent seeks to obta
patronage: 'An artist who paints fine p
tures wilf furnish four fine pictures for ?10
also SI,000 worth of oil paintings for $20
1 regret to say that I fear that this appeal
thrown away. Nobody at present wants
give even $200 for $1,000 worth of painting
You can now find men of genius glad to g
shelter in tenement-houses, and splendid m
sicians, and eveu theatrical performers, a
to be found amid the haunts of squalid pov<
ty. Tiiese unfortunate creatures are the fii
to meet the edge of public misfortune."
Late foreign mails briug full details
the railway jubilee recently held in Darlin
tou.Euglaud, wherejthesemi-centennialof t
introduction of steam locomotion was celebr
ted with great pomp and circumstance. (
.Septemper 27,1825, Darlington witnessed t
starting of the first railway passenger tra
expressly designed to compete with theexii
ing modes of traveling. The greatest
all difficulties in those days was to believe th
people would trust themselves to the mercy oi
moving steam engine, or would have ai
need of that eccentric kind of traveling. Tl
"first class" on this occasion was the inside of
an old stage-coach put on a truck ; the "second?
class" was the outside of it, and the third-class
as the ordinary coal wagons. These, however,
were pretty well filled, and as the train gathered
speed the public gathered courage, and it
t is related that it entered the next town with
as many as six hundred in the wagons, or
clinging to them. The old coach, with its
? new motive power, had attained a speed of
10 fifteen miles an hour. The whole load on that
e* day was ninety tous, and the journey was
done at an average rate of eight miles au
u* hour. It was the glory of George Stephenson,
not so mueh that he had solved a mechan18
ical problem, but rather that he saw his way
and steadily pursued it through a world of
19 difficulties. The nine or ten miles opened on
m that day have growu to 16,500 miles in Great
rs Britain, alone though only a small part of the
to world, and the $2,000 received for passengers
p- in the first twenty-one months has grown to
re $110,000,000 a year. Even figures, however,
but feebly indicate the change wrought in the
le whole constitution of society by the iron horse
)d and iron road.
? ?hf ? 0tfeville ^trqmw.
ae ^rz==r==z===rzir==i=r==r==r=:
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YORKVILLE, S. .:
J- THURSDAY MORNING, OCT. 21, 1875.
ds How to Order the Enquirer.?Write the name
of the subscriber very plainly, give post-oflice,
county and State in full, and send the amount of
. the subscription by draft or post-olilce money
118 order, or enclose the money in a registered letter,
iq Postage.?The Enquirer is delivered free ol
postage to all subscribers residing in York county
who receive the paper at post-offices within the
ge county ; and to all other subscribers the postage
ce is paid by the publisher. Our subscribers, no
matter where they receive the naper, are not liahie
for postage, it being prepaid at the post-office
?r- here, without additional charge to the subscriber.
Watch the Figures.?The date on the "addresslabel"
shows the time to which the subscription is
x* paid. If subscribers do not wish their papers dis3g
continued, the date must be kept in'advancet
jg Cash.?It must be distinctly understood that
l our terms for subscription, advertising and jobDe
work, are cash in advance
as MISSISSIPPI MATTERS.
ce The late excitement in Mississippi, consels"
quent to the Coahoma riot, has about subsi^
ded. A committee, composed equally ol
3jg white and colored citizens, have issued a cirbe
cular invoking the efforts of all good citi168
zens in behalf of peace and the protection ol
private property. It is also officially anly
nounced that the compromise of the differl8t
encesyn that State between, the Republicans
and Democrats, is with the view to secure
a(j peace aud quiet at the approaching election.
^ RECENT STATE ELECTIONS.
at The State election in Nebraska went Reay
publican. The new constitution was carried
by a large majority,
of In Iowa a large vote was polled, and besides
electing a Republican State ticket, the Legislature
will have an increased number of Re^
publican members. The Republican majori
?r tKn fitulo ia agtimnlcrl At ^0 000
*SS V 1U V?IV? UVUVV IO W-w. t?v ww)vvv.
he The Republican ticket was also successful
d in Ohio, the majority being between six and
S1' seven thousand. The issue in that State was
almost entirely on the financial question, the
Democratic party advocating a free and inflated
currency, while the Republicans favored
Br. a contraction of paper issue and a speedy rerig
turn to specie payments. At the last election
is in Ohio the Democrats were successful; but
ve it would seem from the results of last week
that the financial plank of their platform
ies Prove^ t0 weaken the party, and resulted in
etj showing the sentiment of the State to be unmistakably
in favor of specie payments.
he
SOUTH CAROLINA NEWS.
in ?Of over three hundred persons now conin
fined in the State penitentiary, only one is
he sick and in the hospital.
nd ?iVIr. Neely Grant sold a bale of cotton in
e** Cheater last week, weighing 955 pounds. He
received $12.35 per hundred for it.
t0. ? The Thornwell orphanage, located in
ra. Clinton, Laurens county, was dedicated last
ed Friday. Its founder aud superintendent is
sis the Rev. W. P. Jacobs.
? The recent census returns show that the
e< county of Charleston has an aggregate popu'0j
lation of 123,489, distributed as follows:
rjb Whites, 33,606; colored, 89,883. White voer
ters, 7,398; colored, 17,687.
lis, ?A State exchange is responsible for the
ln" storv that a nersou residing near Midway, in
1 V 4 w * *
Barnwell county, a few days ago, killed
eighty-three horned snakes, the largest being
.aj five feet three inches in length and the smalllis
est measuring nine inches,
at- ?The farmers in the vicinity of the town
ra- of Newberry have arrived at the couclusiou
78 ' that the cultivation of cotton will not pay,
and are turning their attention to the sowing
an of large quantities of small grain. Many
to farmers in other sections of the State have
lot promised to do the same thing,
nd ?Three car loads of cotton were burned
on the Air-Line Railroad, at a point five oi
re- six miles west of Spartanburg on Friday last.
n(* The cotton was piled upon platform cars and
k? was ignited by a spark from the engine. Upas
on the discovery of the fire the train was at
ja_ once stopped, and the burning bales easily
je. thrown off by the traiu hands, thereby saving
ire any damage to the cars themselves.
n(^ ?The newly completed Presbyterian Church
at Rock Hill, cost $7,000. A Methodist
ke Church, costing $6,000, is to be erected there
pt in a short time. For this latter temple one
;ht lady gives a thousaud dollars, and one genof
tleman, who is not a member of the church,
:s) gives five hundred dollars, aud the two promm"
isc to lend the church a sufficient amount to
-air comP^ete building.
esg ? Plato C. Fludd, a colored ex-treasurer
nf rwiintrtnn couutv. who was convicted at
C,? O J '
;u- the recent terra of the court of failing to make
the monthly returns required by law, was
! a sentenced to one year's imprisonments in the
penitentiary aud to pay a fine of fifty dollars.
^ He appealed to the Supreme Court, and
iin gave one thousand dollars bail. Fludd is an
ic- ignorant negro, who wields a great influence
0; among the colored people of the county, and
0; has held several offices under the recoustruc^1S
tion regime.
yg ? When ex-Treasurer Niles G. Parker was
et brought before Judge Mackey in Columbia,
u- on a writ of habeas corpus and discharged,
re the Attorney General directed the Sheriff to
lT' re-arrest hira, which he failed to do. A few
8t days ago Judge Carpenter caused a notice of
rule to be served on thesheriff which required
hira on Tuesday last, to show cause why he,
the Sheriff*, should not be attached for hava.
ing failed to arrest and hold Parker to bail
)n in accordance with the exigency of the prohe
cess. The correspondent of the News aud
,u Courier says the proceedings have been insti3^*
tuted for the purpose of placing upon record
at Judge Carpenter's official disapproval of
fa Judge Mackey's course in the famous Parker
iy case. This is probably the last scene in the
he Parker farce.
| LOCAL AFFAIRS. \
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
I Robert Davidson?Administrator's Sale.
; W. Blake, Chester?Blake's Nursery Garden.
' John C. Kuykendal?Gross Darkness?Window
Glass?A Big Run?Bronio Chloralum?Attention
Tanners?Ingredients?What was j
Said.
, T. M. Dobson <fc Co.?Shirting?Alamance Ging- j
hams?Ladies'Shoes?Men's Shoes?Gentle- |
men's Hats?Shawls? Black Alpaca?Ready |
Made Clothing? Beady-Made Shirts?Jewelry?Salem
Jeans??'assi meres?Guano?
Blankets?Window Shades?Our Millinery
Store?Groceries?Trunks?Chewing Tobacco.
j W. H. A J. P. Herndon?Axes?Money?Cofl'ee
Mills?Our Stock of Hardware?Bagging
and Ties--Plows?Guano.
j M. Strauss?Dress Goods?Black Alpaca?Flannels.
! Marks A Reid, Rock Hill, S. C.?Furniture House.
FROST.
The first frost iu this section, sufficiently severe
to affect vegetation, occurred last Sunday
morning, and we have had frost and a chilling
temperature every mbrning of the week.
ATTEMPT TO ESCAPE FROM JAIL.
On Friday morning last, two United States
prisoners confined in the jail at this place?
W. R. Love, white, and Joseph Mull, color- j
j ed?attempted to make their escape by borj
ing through the floor of their room with an
j auger that had been conveyed to them from
I the outside. Ned Hambright, a colored counI
ty prisoner, discovered their movements and
I gave the alarm before they succeeded in effecti
ing their purpose.
.
! DEATH or J. .ttAlTLAND MARTIN, ESQ.
We learn that J. Maitlaud Martin, Esq.,
well known to many of the citizens of this
county, died at Rock Hill on Saturday last.
He was buried on Sunday with Masonic honors,
and at the time of his death was proba"
bly the oldest Free Mason residing in the
county. From the most reliable information
' we have been able to obtain, he is supposed
to have been aged about seventy-seven years
He was a native of York county. In early
life he read law with Robert Clendenin, Esq.,
and was admitted to the bar, but continued
the practice of his profession but a short
1 time. From about 1821 to 1825, he acted as
Commissioner in Equity for York District.
1 The deceased was possessed of a kindly heart
and cheerful disposition, and in the social circle
readily won the confidence and esteem of
those with whom he came in contact.
CHARLESTON NEWS AND COURIER.
. We were pleased to receive a call last
Tuesday from Messrs. E. C. Prince and Isaac
Solomons, traveling agents of the Charleston
/Vphip anil Cmiriivr The pnternrisiny noblish
* vw?. ?v. . I or
ers of the News and Courier, which, by the
way, is one of the best dailies in the United
( States, are now establishing agencies on the
different Hues of railroad, whereby the public
may be served with the paper' on the same
terms and conditions as it is delivered to the
citizens of Charleston. Master Willie Ferguson,
news agent, has been appointed as the
agent in Yorkville for the News and Courier,
and will receive weekly subscriptions for the,
i daily, at twenty ceuts per week, payable to
hira at the end of the week. He will receive
the paper from the office of publication, and
promptly deliver it to subscribers on the arrival
of the train every evening. This will
prove a great convenience to many who are
unwilling to pay a year's subscription in ad,
vance ; yet to those who subscribe for a year
, and make payment in advance, the agent is
authorized to present, as a tine gift, a Map of
the United States, which is sold iu the book
stores for $7.50.
THE CIRCUIT COURT.
October term of the Court of Common
"| 1 " 1 o???:?? fti. nf
| rieas anu \jreuerai ocssiuna iui me wum,j v..
York, his Honor Judge-T. J. Mackey presiding,
dosed the business ou the sessions docket
at half past four o'clock last Saturday
morning, having been in session all of Friday
night, and ou previous nights of the term
holding until midnight. Besides two capital
cases the following, in addition to those reported
in our last issue, were disposed of:
State vs. Albert Bobbins, colored ; disturbing
a religious meeting. Verdict, not guilty.
State vs. Robert Wilson, colored ; grand
larceny. Pleaded guilty, and was sentenced to
pay a fine of twelve dollars aud costs or to be
imprisoned for four months in the penitentiary.
State vs. Adolphus Chambers, colored ; assault
aud battery with intent to kill. Verdict
of guilty. Sentenced to imprisonment in
the county jail foroueday.
State vs. Ned Tate, colored ; assault and
battery with intent to kill. Verdict, guilty.
: Sentenced to pay a fine of twenty dollars and
costs, or to three mouths in ,the county jail.
State vs. Fred Jones, colored; murder.
Verdict, not guilty. The prisoner was tried
n .1 j t?:j..? vr..vu?i
lor inc inuruer ui iur? uuuumao mtntti, v-m
whose laud he was working as a tenant, in
June last. All the muterial witnesses in the
ease were colored, and their evidence was
quite volurniuouB?preventing its reproduction
in our columns this week. We will give
a more particular notice of the trial in our
1 next issue.
State vs. JefFerson McConnell, colored ; assault
and battery. Verdict, guilty of assault.
Sentenced to one day in jail.
State vs. Ned Harnbright; highway robbery.
The offense charged was stealing the
' hat off a boy's head on the highway. Pleaded
; guilty. Sentence?one day's imprisonment in
the couuty jail.
State vs. Ben. Massey, colored ; false imprisonment.
Verdict, not guilty,
i State vs. J. B. Massey, colored ; assault and
. battery; same vs. Henry Massey, two cases
s; assault and battery with intent to kill ; same
! j vs. Parks Cooper, with intent to kill; State w.
J. B. Massey, riot. These cases all origina,
ted in the disturbance at Rock Hill last July,
' on the occasion of an excursion to that town |
i j by negroes from Charlotte. For want of
J prosecuting witnesses in two of the cases, a
' j nol. pros, was entered as to them. The others
- j were all tried at the same time, the same wit!
nesses being examined in each case. Verdicts i
i of not guilty were returned in eacn case, ex-:
' cept as to the one charging J. B. Massey with 1
assault ami battery. He was sentenced to
pay a 6 tie of one dollar and costs, or to be
; imprisoned iii the county jail for ten days,
ij "" State vs. Granderson Smith, colored ; as-1
saultaud battery with intent to kill. Pleaded
guilty of assault and battery. Sentence, three j
days in county jail. State vs. same, charging
him with abduction and marrying a girl under
proper age. Pleaded guilty. Sentenced j
I to pay a fiue of fifty dollars and costs, or to
be imprisoned five months in the penitentiary, j
Charles Moore, colored, who on Monday of!
' the terra, pleaded guilty of horse-stealing, wa3 1
sentenced to six months' hard labor in the
penitentiary.
As will be seeu, nearly all of the offenders?
indeed, all except three?that were tried for
violations of^the law, were colored; and it
may not be improper to remark that many of
the cases were sent up by trial justices.
An adjourned term of the court, for the'
disposal of civil business only, and for which
the jury will be summoned from the viciuage,
will be held, commencing on Tuesday, the 16th i
I of Novcmher next. I
TRIAL OF
J. ALBERTUS HOPE AND MARY E. HOPE,
FOR THE MURDER OK
MISS MARY ISABELLA CASTLES.
In the Court of Se**lon* for the County of York, hi* Honor
T. J. Mackey presiding,?October term, IB75.
At the time we went to press last week,
the case of the State vs. J. Albertus Hope and
his wife Mary Elizabeth Hope, indicted for
murder, by poisoning Mary Isabella Castles,
was progressing. The respectability and social
position of all the parties to the atfair,
and the peculiar circumstances attending the
lamentable death of the unfortunate young
lady, attracted greater'public interest to the
trial than has been shown for any capital
case that has been on the sessions docket of
York county in many years.
The impaneling of a jury to try the case
occupied but a short while. The regular
panel was exhausted before the complement
was obtained, when, according to the practice
in South Carolina, a selection was made from
the bystanders, all of whom were put on their
voire dire. We have seldom seen a jury composed
of a more respectable or intelligent body
of men, whose names are as follows, given in
? i i -i _i T7<
tne oruer in wnicn mey were ciiuhuu ; xi. x.
Blake, Robert Coon rod, Daniel Williams, L.
R. Pearce, W. R Borris, J. C. Hoke, A. E.
Hutchinson, drawn from, the regular panel;
and Peter Garrison, T. S. Neely, S. D. Barron,
John Hammili and B. P. Boyd, drawn
from among the bystanders. A. E. Hutchinson
was appointed by the Court to act as foreman.
Mr. Solicitor A. M. Mackey, for the State,
opeued the prosecution by statiug the grounds
upon which the State relied, and which the
State would undertake to prove:
First. That a homicide had been committed ;
that is to say that Mary Isabella Castles had been
poisoned.
Second. That she had been deprived of her life
by a certain deadly poison called strychnine.
Third. That the"poison was administered to the
deceased by J. Albertus Hopeatid Mary Elizabeth
Hope, the prisoners at the liar, feloniously, wilfully,
and with malice aforethought.
We will show lilt- history of her sail fate, as will he proved
by evidence liiriln: Statu; how the llti- ami i'air fame of a lovely
young girl were sadly terminated by the acts of the seducer and
betrayer. Mary Isabella C'a<tlcs, an orphan, of noclnl position
and the object of adoption ami solicitude by n large circle of
friends and relatives, was in the enjoyment of perfect health on
the ITthof November. 1874, and on the IHtli she was a corpse.
Her soul hail fled 10 Him who gave it; her life was suddenly
snatched away, with no warning of Iter approaching fate ; no
time for a la?t, loving farewell; no calm hour for prayer, during
the brief struggle that preceded the passing of her life from this
earth. The evidence U|H)n which the State relies is circumstantial.
Rut we will attempt to prove thai site was seduced,
deceived and murdered. She was an orphan ami resided witli J.
Albertus Hope, whose wife was the sister of Iter mother, lie
was the guardian of a sister of the deceased, and Iter teacher.
We will show thai instead of training Iter, who should have been
as dear to him us an own child, lie grossly violated lite sacred
trust confided to him. We invite your attention to his acts. We
will prove the death of Mary Isabella Castles. We will prove
that she died ill convulsions after giving birth to a child. And
by circumstantial evidence we will prove that the prisoners administered
(suson to her; that he had poison in his house; that
it had been used that night; mid that lie administered it to her
in the guise of medicine of a similar taste; that sevt ral weeks
before he/had procured poison and had studied medical works
to acquire a knowledge of the character of poisons, and to ascertain
the quantity of strychnine necessary to produce death
and leave no traces' of its deadly work. Proving that site died
of poison, we shall endeavor to show that his motive was the
same that has frequently caused men to poison. He, a married
mini?a man of family?had seduced and ruined a young girl, a
member of his household. We will show that one of the defendants
expressed himself, previous to this occurrence, as being
in tmiit.i... :ui.I tluii the other had stated that site was in trouble.
Ilistrouhlc was remorse. Her trouble w;ts jealousy on account
of tin' intimacy already described. We will piovc that as tin*
lime approached for the hirth of hi* Illicit crime, the defendant,
J. A. Hope, became more and more troubled. That then he procured
iHiisou and begun to read medical works, and that when
iliechiid was born, lie would be placed in a peculiar position,
lie knew lie would he held to account for seduction by his own
and Ills victim's large circle of relatives ; that he would have to
abandon his home, because he could not live with his wife on
the snuie loving terms he enjoyed previous to his criminality
with the young girl of seventeen years, holding his own child in
Iter arms. He knew he would lose his social position; the finger
of scorn would lie pointed at him by the community, the
only way to prevent which would lie to remove this impediment.
He waited, knowing the fact that women frequently die in
ehild-hirth, and that at the instant It was born he could administer
medicine causing her death, which could be made to ap
pear as resulting from convulsions sometimes occurring in such
cases. Wo have other circumstance* to prove his guilt. After
her dentil lie sends for her relatives ; hot not onec does lie syml
for a physician, though one lives near. He sought to cover Ills
crime by hasty burial?the same day of tile death. While tilt'
uncles of the deceased objected, he still Insisted, and only by
remonstrance was it postponed until the next day. When nil
uoele of llipileecnsed suspected foul play, and started III* soil
after the coroner, we will establish that J. A. Hope followed the
messenger in the yard and took bold of the reins of his Imrse to
prevent liim from going, lie then shed tears for the first time;
but tears of liy|s>crfsy, and not tears for the victim of his lust. He
diil not want hi* actions anil conduct expo.ed. We will also
prove that be endeavored at the inquest to prevent a full investigation;
tliathe hugged tile foreman of the jury not to press him
oil certain questions. Tills Is a crime which has caused great
excitement In the community ; the first of the kind, probably,
in York county, or within the limits of Sou til Carolina. Consequently,
being one of such importance, U requires clear minds
to act upon it, and calm, dispassionate discussion to properly
treat it in all its hearings. But it Is incumbent upon you, in the
discharge of your duties,* if you find the defendants guilty, tn
say so; ami it ymi timl tlicm nut QUlliy, to say so ; ana mi man
will more heartily rejoice in your verdict than I, In the liellci
that you will have the satisfaction of having properly and faithfully
discharged your duty. '
The material witnesses were then excluded
from the court-room, and testimony in behall
of the State was proceeded with as follows :
J. M. Whitksideh, sworn.?I was at Hope'*
house on the morning of the 17th of November
last, having been summoned by Mr. Mill, who
came in haste for me and my wife. We arrived
there about three o'clock in the morning. Wt
wore met at tiie door by Hope, who reported thai
Mary was dead ; that she had died on that morning.
Wlion I saw her, she was lying before tin
lire, dead. Deceased is the daughter of my sister,
and is the samo that resided at prisoner's house.
She was buried on the following day, at noon.
When I saw her, she was lying before the tiro,
her hands drawn up, her arms bent on her hreast,
and her head thrown or drawn buck. Sho was
lying on a quilt, with no pillow or other support
tinder her head. I felt for pulse, but made no
other examination of the body. Noticed nothing
peculiar about tho face. The <yes were closed.
The teeth were closed, but the lips wcro not.
Hope told me that Mary had given birth to a child
in tite yard, and was Head. He told me that hf
was awakened about two o'clock that morning,
hut ditl not know by whom. His wife said it was
by Mary, the deceased, who was complaining oJ
pains in her stomach. Hope said his wife told
him that she had given Mary a small dose of tea?
that Mary had told her she was unwell. Hope
said lie suggested to his wife to give her some
pills, which were administered. Hope told me
that after the pills were given he heard a noise in
the yard resembling that of a cat. On hearing it
a second time, he concluded it could not be a cat,
and walked into the yard to see what it might bo;
that he thought it might be a child; that he found
a child, and told Mary, whom lie passed, that il
she was able to do that, she was able to go into
the house, and to do so; that Mary died instantly
; that tlio child was found twenty feet from the
steps on which Mary was sitting when lie told her
to go into the liouso. I saw the place, and I saw
blood on thoground, Hope said Mary was sitting
on the steps when he passed out; that she started
to fall, exclaiming-?"My God, I am dying, and
no one to help me!" Hope said tho pills were
given before the oceurrence; that Mrs. Hope gave
the pills, which were given her by Hope ; that the
tea administered was squaw-weed tea, which was
given to Mary by Mrs. Hope. Hope said very
little more. My" wife wont totliccradle wlioresn'e
siiw the child. She took it up and drcssod it.
Hope said that ho heard the cat-like noise after he
advised Mary to go Imck to bed and see if she
would not got better. The greater portion of the
blood I saw was near the corner of the house.
Hope told me ho picked up the child where he
i'outi<l it.
Cro.su examined.?I think the child whs born
where I was told. Hope said they did not see the
child born ; that they were all in the house. Hope
told trie ho used camphor on Mary. I arrived
there at four o'clock in the morning. I live a
mile and aquarter from Hope's. Mijamin Smith
is Hope's nearest neighbor. Iain the nearest relative
of Mary I. Castles. Hope told me she ate
supper the evoning before, as usual, and also
milked the cow on the same evening. Mrs. Hope
said she counselled Mr. Hope and gave the pills
by his direction, and she would have sent for a
physician had she known Mary's true condition.
Mr. Hope did not say he had any knowledge or
suspicion of any one being the author of Mary's
condition. Ho'said he did not examine the child,
and did not know whether the umbilical corn
was cut or torn. My wife was at Hope's house
about six days before the occurrence. I was always
on intimate terms with Hope, socially and
in business matters; we have conducted business
together, and our business affairs are not yet
wound up. I don't remember the last time I was
at Hope's prior to the 17th. Hope assisted 011 occasions
of sickness at my house. Mary was at my
house, at burial of 1113' deceased child in October.
I did not observe anything wrong with the deceased.
I saw her at church two weeks before her
death, and did not then observe anything wrong
with her. I never expressed the opinion that
anything was wrong with her. Lee Castles, sistor
of the deceasod, lives at my house. She is
about twelve years old; deceased was seventeen,
f.nn raiiio to mv bouse after last Court. She has
not visited Hope or his family since, nor communicated
with them, that I am aware. Had she
communicated with them I do not kuow that she
would have told it. Sidney Hill lived at Hope's;
he was a laborer on the farm; was aped nineteen
or twenty; had been there nearly a year. Suspicions
at first were not directed to any one. Mary
was buried at Smyrna. After the burial I questioned
Hill. He donied any knowledpe of the
affair. Hope was not present when I questioned
Hill. John Whitcsidea, Robert Whitesidea find
T. P. Whisonant were present. I thought Hill
might know theperson, if ho himselfwere not the
man. T asked Hill if he had had any connection
with the deceased, and he said he had not. No
further conversation ensued. I have 110 recollection
of the deceased staving all night at my house
four or live months previous to her death. She
was at my house on the occasion of the death of
my child. Hone supported the deceased. I do
not know that no was paid for it. Hope taught
her; ho received no pay for hor tuition that I
know of, nor for her board. Hope was not her
guardian. He treated the decased as his own
children. I novor observed anything wrong.
ftc-dlreol examination.?I notlood no blood on
the steps nor on the lloorof the house. Deceased
lived about two or three years with Hope, after
the death of her guardian, Dr. Castles. She did a
good portion of the house work ; helped with the
washing, cooking, etc. Hope said he had no suspicions
on the eartii. I don't think he used Hill's
name. He'said he did not know deceased was
pregnant. Mrs. Hope said the same.
Mrs. Margaret M. Whitksides, stoorii.?I
was at Hope's house soon after the doath of Mary
Isabella Castles. Saw her body, which was lying
on a pallet before the lire. The lingers were
drawn or clenched ; her arms were on her breast;
her head straight. Mrs. John Whitesidesand myself
helped to lay hor out. The side of her leg
next to tire was burnt?so much that the skin
peeled off. There was stain of blood on her rigid
hand. We could not straighten iier arms, and had
to call assistance to take off her clothing. Mr. !
and Mrs. Hope met me and my husband at the
door and told us Mary had given birth to a child
in the yard and was death I enquired for the
child and found it in the cradle sleeping sweetly.
On being told nothing had been done for it, I attended
to its wants. The umbilical cord had not
been cut, and Mr. Hope assisted me in cutting it.
Six or eight inciies of the cord was attached to the
body. I did not examine tlio cord, and cannot
say whether it had been torn or cut. There were
I leaves on the body of the child. Mr. Hope said
he had been awakened that morning by Mary's
moans, and that to his question of who it was,
Mary replied it was her, and passed through the
door; tnat sue stayed out awnno ano reiumeu, ;
passing through the room ; that M rs. Hope went to
herand she complained of cbstivaness; that Hope
suggested pills, which were given. He said he
gave Cook s or Ayer's pills. [The statement of
the finding of the child was repeated substantially
: the saute as by the tirst witness.] Hope did not
j state the time that intervened between the hiking
I of the pills and the death of Mary. Mr. and Mrs.
j Hope said they did not know' that Mary was
j enciente.
I Or(tan examined.?Mr. or Mrs. Hopetold me Mary
died immediately after they carried her into
I the room. Do not reinemiter of their saying they
| sent lor me. I and my husband were the tirst to
| arrive there. I noticed nothing peculiar from
other corpses, except the contraction of the limbs,
| and one side of her face being purple. I noticed
j that her right hand was stained with blood. The
child was sleeping sweetly in the cradle. The
child was nine mouths old when it died. The
I child was puny and did not grow like other children.
Mary was dissatisfied at living with Hope,
but I do not know that she was compelled to stay
there, nor do I know that she ever uiade an effort
to get away. When I first saw her dead laxly the
head was not propj>ed up. A pillow was lying
near, as if it had been taken from tier head.
lie-direct examination.?Mary seemed dissatisfied
with her home for a year previous to her
death. I saw the child frequently. It had blue
eyes. I suspicioned that Mary was encierte a
week before her death. Mrs. Whisonant had also
expressed to inc a similar suspicion. I afterward
saw Mary and became confirmed in my opinion.
I said nothing about it to any one except my husband.
Re-cronn examined.?1 do not remember that T
ever told my husband that Mary had expressed
to me that she was dissatisfied with her home at
Mr. Hope's.
Mrs. .Jane C. Whitksidks, .worn.?I am the
aunt of the deceased by marriage. I arrived at
Hope's house before daylight on the morning of
Mary Isabella Castles' death. I saw the body of
the deceased. The quilt had been removed from
her and the pillow from under her head. She had
on her every day clothes. I assisted in dressing
the lsaly. We could not take off her clothing
without assistance. I think the body was stiff.
Her dress was fastened in front. The fingers and
toes were cramped. The teeth showed. I took
no notice of the head. There were stains of blood
on her clothing, and a blood stain on her hand.
[Witness repeated the statement of Mr. and Mrs.
Hope, on her arrival at their house, which was
not essentially different from the'version of previous
witnesses.] Witness went to the spot where
they told her the babe had been concealed by
Mary ; saw traces of blood from the door steps to
the spot, but suw no blood whore the baby was
said to have lain, which was a barren spot with
leaves looking like something had lain on them.
A spot near the steps had been freshly covered
with ashes, having the appearance of blood that
had recently been covered. Hope and his wife
said they had placed the ashes there. They denied
all knowledge of Mary's condition. I had heard
of her condition three weeks before her death.
Mrs. Whisonant informed me. I said nothing
about it to the Hopes previous to Mary's death.
Mr. Hope came to our house on the 19th. Hesaid
he had heard that my husband had been told that
either he i.Hope) or Hill was the father of Mary's
child, and he would learn the author or spend the
last drop of his heart's blood. I told Hope where
my husband was?at a place a mile from the
house, but bo did not go to see him. I saw Mary
two or three weeks before her death. Sha was robust.
I helped to dress her body on the morning
of her death. It was a cool, damp morning; not
very cold. A fire had been in the room where the
body lay. I noticed that the skin peeled off the
right leg when it was washed. Mary's body had
lain near the hearth. Her clothing wasnot burnt.
Crom examined.?I do notsay the blisteringon
the log wasTauscd by being burnt with fire. She
was lying in front, rather to one.side, of the fireplace.
There had been a good fire, but it was
burnt down. Mary was a "heavy-set" young
woman ; resembled iter mother, and seemed to be
growing up like her. When I left Hope's house,
i vory few persons wore there. In September or
August Mary bad been to my house to get a dress
made, Hope was on his way to his mother's
J when he was at my house on the l'.lth, enquiring
J- for the author of the report that ho or Hdl was
. the father of Mary's child. My husband was off
the roail Hope would take on the way to his
| mother's.
Miss Lkb Castors, xworn.?I am a sister of the
deceased. I was thirteen years of age last June.
I have lived at Mr. Hope's. He is my uncle by
i marriage. Ho has been my guardian. I do not
know how long I had lived there. Mary lived
thore five vears. I saw her after she died. When
I I awoke that night she was sitting up in bed. 1
| asked hor what was the mutter. She complained
of pain in liar stomach and bowels. went to
' the end door of the room, which door opens to
, the yard; she stayed there a short while and then
came back. Mrs. Hope made some tea of which
my sister drank ; she went through the house
after drinking the tea. The tea was offered to her
a second time, and she refused to drink of it.
When it was offered the second time, she was sit!
ting by the steps. She gave no reason for refusing
the tea. Some pills were then given to her by
i aunt Lizzie. Uncle Burt took the pills from his
. trunk, and aunt Lizzie gave them. The pills were
given to Mary in the yard while she was sitting
on the ground. After Mary took the pills I and
Mrs. Hope went into the* house. Sister would
; not go in. Mrs. Hope lit her pipe. Mr. Hope
was sitting by tho fire. I don't remember how
long it was after this until the child was found.
Aunt Lizzie took the child into the house. I don't
know who was first to enter the house. As we
went into the house, sister Mary was sitting on
| the steps. She said she was dying and there was
( no one to do anything for her. Uucle Burt cupght
| her as she was "falling from the steps. After she
was laid down, uncle Burt removed the pillow
from under her head while she was dying. She
was placed on an oil-cloth and a quilt. The oilcloth
and quilt were taken from the cradle. They
nut them on the floor when they went to bring
. her in. Thev spread them down and then went
for sister. Whilo sister was dying, she jerked
and shook. Her hands were crumped, and her
fingers clasped. I did not see her legs. She said
nothing after she was brought into the house.
She did not live longer than five minutes after
being taken into the house. She did not live longer
than twenty minutes after the pills were
given. The pills wore given fifteen or twenty
minutes after the tea. When the pills were given
i I liad scan nothing of the child. Aunt juzzio
covered the spot by the steps with ashes after
' sister was dead, and before Mrs. Wliitesides came.
I heard neither mint Lizzie nor uncle Hurt speak
of sending for a physician. Mr. Hope got up out
of hod about the time Mary first complained. I
There was some lire in the fire-place, from the
pine blazing, fie got the pills out of the trunk
about a. half an hour after getting up, and after
giving the tea. The tea was made in a tin-cup on
some coals. Aunt Lizzie made the tea. We all
slept in the same room. I did not go out of the
room while tho tea was making. I do not remember
that Mr. Hope came to the tea while it
was making. I was to tho back of him and did
not seo him open the trunk. Tho trunk was
uncle Hurt's. I think he kept the key. I don't
remember to have ever seen inside of*tho trunk.
- Sister and I slept on the same bed. Mr. Hope
slept in another lwvi some distance from our s.
Mrs. Hope and children slept in another. The
trunk was at the sido of tho door, but not near
Hope's bed. Hope's bed was about an equal distance
from tho other two.
To the (hurt.?There was a clock in tho house.
Sister and [ both went to bed at the same time?8
o'clock. When I first saw my sister after we had
gone to bed, she was sitting up in the bed. I don't
know whether or not she had previou.?Jy got out
oftho bod. I was awakened at two bv the clock.
She died at three. I was not with sister ail the
time. I did not, nor did Mr. Hope or wife, ask
her about the father oftho child. I do not know
that her legs wero exposed to the tire. I think
her right log was next the hearth. I nover knew
I oflini. iratHiiir lior hue hurt nr hill-lit. T did llot
sleep after being awakened bv my sister.
Direct examination resumed.?Aunt Lizzie got
the water to make the tea. I went with her; it
was in the entry. Mr. Hope did not take the
candle when he went for the pills. My sister died
in the room in which the tea was made. There
I was no light in the room when the pills were taJ
ken from the trunk. Mr. Hope did not take a
light with him. When we found the child, Mr.
Hope called aunt Lizzie to come and help bring
| it in. I said nothing about the child. I was with
' my sister every day. I saw the visitors who came
to the house. I know of no young manor young j
[ men with whom mv sister was in the habit of
J walking, or witli whom she kept company.
; Cross examined.?My sister had been going to |
. school previous to the occurrence. There was one j
i grown boy or young man going to the same |
I school. Aunt Lizzie said she gave the tea 011 ac- j
1 count of suppression of the monthly tlow, and the j
1 pills on account of costivencss. At* two o'clock I 1
was with my sister?a portion of the timeout of I
! doors. I accompanied her the first time she went 1
i out. She went alone the second and third times. 1
I was with my sister all the tinio she was in the
house.
1 Rc-direct.?#he ate a hearty supper that evening 1
and milked the cow.
Re-cross.?Weal I slept as usual that night. Wo ;
j went to lied together about eight o'clock. Mr.
! Hope had made arrangements to start to King's:
! Mountain Station the next morning, to lie aeeom- i
, pauied by Mr. Smith. They wore to take cotton, j
j which had been loaded on the wagon, and every j
i arrangement bad been made to go.
Recalled by the Slate.?I and my sister went to
j bod at oight o'clock. 8ho undressed when we
| wont to bed. I awoke at two o'oloek. When I ,
' awoke, sister had on her usual every-dav clothing.
She retired with only her night clothes on. I aiu
positive, when I awoke and heard her groaning in g
the bed, that she had on her every-day ciothes> I f
do not know when she dressed herself. I think, ^
on that night, sister hung her elotbes on the beds > a
post, whereshe was in the habit of hanging them. Hi
Aunt Lizzie's baby slept iu the cradle. The oil- 1 r
cloth was taken from tne cradle. The baby wns ' e
one or two years old. The oil-cloth was usually 1
kept up stairs; the cradle was kept down stairs..11
I do not know when the oil-cloth was placed ih
the cradle. It had been in the cradle two or three I
weeks; but it was usually kept up stairs. u
Re-re-cronn.?I did not ask sister wby she put {
on her clothes, nor did she give any reason. h
R. W. Whitksides, .worn.?I am Mary Isa- a
bella Castles' uncle. Her father married my sis- |
ter. I arrived at Hope's houso between four and
live o'clock ob the morning of Mary Castles' ' <
death. Mr. Dillingham, a young man working 11
for Meek Whitesides, came for me. I live two ; J
miles from Mr. Hope's. Dr. R. T. Allison lives i t
three-quarters of a mile from Hope's. J. M. | *
Whitesides lives nearer than I do to Mr. Hope's; "
the distance being about one mile. When I ar- | |
rived at Hope's, I met him and my brother at the j ,
gate. They told me that Mary had given birth to I
a baby and was dead. I saw her lying on a pallet i
before the tire in the house. She was lying with '
her head thrown back, toes drawn up, hands j '
clasped, mouth shut, teeth clenched, and lips i,
parted. By saying her toes were drawn up, I ! i
mean that she seemed to have died in a spasm, j1
Her feet were drawn?the toes pointing toward J
the heels or soles of the feet. I noticed the side of | '
her right leg was burned to a blister. I noticed
no other stains on the body. Don't know of any
peculiar appearance about the eyes. She was |
lying on a quilt or pallet in the hall. There was ;
not much tire. Mary Castles was not married. '
After viewing the dead body, Hope, niv brother | ,
~?1 flmvufrl T uaboH H/m/i ! '
mill 1UJ 9CU VI Cllb WUb HIIU niu j uivii a mmmvm
it'lie knew the fattier of the child. Fie replied
that he did not. I expressed wonder at Hope not
knowing who mighfc be the father. Hope said |
Hill was innocent of being the father. Several
other young men were mentioned, but Hope
seemed to know of none to suspect. I remarked
to Hope that it was Strang# to me that no man
could lie suspected. Hope could not think ofany '
one, as lie said lie had been very particular to keep
the deceased from company. "The next morning, '
when I was leaving Hope's house, he told me if I
could get a hold on any one to do so, as he wanted
a starting place. Hillacconipanied me home, but
to my questions I could obtain very littlo satisfaction
from him. On the day of the death?the
17th?between one and twoo'cloek, I, my brother
and Hope, had a conversation. My brother John
suggested that there must have been foul play; '
that Mary must have been poisoned. Hope replied
that lie had strychnine in the house, but it
was kept where Mary could not get to it?in his
trunk, the key of which lie kept. We went into
the house to "examine the medicines. The trunk
I ../.nhdniio, H'OU la Mm /it* fh*4 tltifir DM
LUUl.llil.1^ .no... >, .
wo entered. Ho unlocked it. It container some
apples, a Mask, a box of pills, a vial of strychnine,
and probably a razor and some other small articles.
I saw no herbs. The strychnine was in the
right-hand corner of the trunk as ho opened it?
the vial standing on the bottom of the trunk.
The box of pills was next to the vial. He said
the vial contained strychnine.'. It was a small
round vial. [One said to resemble it exhibited?
i inch in diameter and 1J inches high.] The vial
was one-third full. Hope took it up hythe neck.
As ho did so, I said: "Mr. Hope, this vial is said
to have been used last night." The vial appeared
to have been full. I did not see the pills. Hope
said they were Cook's pills. He did not account
for the use of the strychnine. He said he gave
pills to the deceased. I saw no weed in the trunk.
Ho said the vial might have been handled when
getting the medicine. The strychnine and pills
were side by side, the strychnine in the corner of
the trunk. His appearance on being confronted
in regard to the use of the strychnine, was downcast
and dejected. At our first meeting at the
door, Hope's eyes were cast downward, and he
looked as if ho was in trouble. When my brother
remarked that lie suspected poison, Hope's
countenance was downcast; he looked to the
ground, and answered that there was strychnine
in the house, but she could not got it. While with
him at the trunk, his look was downcast. On one
occasion, when riding in company with Hope, six
weeks before Mary's death, lie remarked that he
was in great trouble and hud been for some time.
He remarked that if he laid luonev, lie would not
care whether he over returned home or not. I
asked him why, remarking that I could not see
that he had any more grounds for trouble than
others; but he gave no reason for his troubles.
Ciowt examined.?Hope and I wore alone when
bespoke of his troubles. He is not a man of
means, but was not in embarrassed ciruumstan*
ees. He did not speak of indebtedness. Since
the death of Mary he lias been sued. He always
claimed that lie was not in debt to my brother, J.
B.; though brother said lu> was indebted to him.
Don't know of iny own knowledge that J. B.
Wliifnuiiliiu liiw a iiiilirmntit fil'tu'n flimiv:ind dol
lars against Hope; have heard ho has. Hope's
landed property is worth one thousand dollars.
He was a man of good moans two or three years
ago; considered to be in fair standing. He had
been a partner of my two brothers ; but I have
understood the atl'airs of their partnership were
about settled up. At the inquest 1 testified that
ilopotold me he did all hecould for Mary. When
Hope told me and my brother that he had poison
in his trunk, he made the statement voluntarily.
I did not previously know thut he had it. I was
at Hope's house on Friday liefore the occurrence.
I saw her sitting near the fire-place. She did not
rise, i took dinner with the family. Mrs. Hope,
I suppose, prepared dinner. Mary was not at the
table. I was at the house four hours, but did
not see Mary wn her feet. She went out at one
time, but through a door in an opposite direction
from where I was then standing in the yard. 1
do not think I saw her when I left. I do' net remember
saying before the coroner that Mrs. Hope
had told me that Mary had said she felt better after
drinking the tea. [Counsel now exhibited a
vial, asking if it was the vial Mr. Hope took from
the trunk.] I do not identify this as the vial Hope
exhibited to me at the trunk. If it is the same
vial, it has been emptied of its contents since J
first saw it. I cannot swear it is the same vial,
but it is oftlie same size. My own impression,
when confronting Hope, was that he was the guilty
person, and was trying to fix the guilt upon
another; but his conduct and countenance pre
vented him from convincing me. My suspicion
was excited by his remark: "Bob, fin-Hod's sake,
if you euu get a starting point, do it." Ho urged
me to make an etfort, ami when I told him thai
Hill was not the man. was the time when I sus
pected Hope. My reasons for suspecting him
were based upon his countenance and his general
conduct, and the absence of any notice or attention
to the dead woman or the child. At Smyrna
Church my brotherand myself questioned Hill to
learn what he knew about the matter. After the
death of Mary, Hill left Hope's and went to Mr.
Smith's; he may have remained at my house a
few days. 'He afterwards went to 'Charlotte,
North Carolina, but came to the inquest, when
summoned by telegraph. The only com versations
1 had with him upon the subject were at Smyrna
Church and at the inquest.
Re-direct examination.?Iu a subsequent interview
with Mr. Hope at the bars of his fence, he
asked mo if 1 had obtained any further information.
I replied: I have, and to your sorrow. I
did not accompany him down to* the house, because
I did not wish to be with him. My wife
took charge of the baby. It died 011 the sixth ol
last August. The child's eyes were blue; Hope's
eyes, I suppose, are blue. The eyes of the child's
mother were blue. The child's forehead was full;
Hope's forehead is full. There was a similarity
between the forehead and the eyes of those ol
Hope and the child. I once saw Hope in an inscnsiblecondition
by a fall from his horse, and
there was a strong resomblauco between his appearance
then and the child. [Objected to.] The '
head of the child was large; Hope's head is large.
The child's head was oval; so is Hope's head.
The child's hair wit> dark aud lnul the same po- ,
culiarity of the hair of Hope's children, which '
was the inclination to curl at the approach ol
damp weather. Hope's hair is curly, but the
chilu's mother's hair was not.
Ite-ei'o/is examined.?1There are other people in 1
that section with blue eyes and curly hair.
J. B. YVhitksidks, sworn.?I am the oldest uncle
of the deceased, Mary Isabella (Jistles. I '
wonf fn Mnun's house between one and two o'clock .
' on the afternoon of the day that Mary died. I \
did not enter the house. liobert Whitesides told
me of the affair. Hope also related to me the circumstance
of strychnine being in his trunk. I ;
replied: "Hope, in the namoof God, is there such
a thing as strychnine about your house?" He
dropped his head and replied that there was, but 1
said no one hud access to the trunk in which it '
was kept. On going to view the spot where the '
child was found, Robert Whitesides remarked to !
mo in the presence of Hope, that strychnine had
been handled. Hope said he might have handled
it while getting the pills. This occurred before
the funeral. When I arrived, Hope insisted that
Mary ought to lie buried on that afternoon. I '
said there ought to be an inquest first, I eon- '
suited l)r. R. T. Allison as to the probablo cause !
of Mary's death. He said it might have resulted
from an internal hemorrHge. I do not remember 1
that Hope was present. I determined tosumiuou '
the coroner, and started my son on the errand.
When my son mounted his ponv to start, Hope
seized the bridloand pleaded with him not to go. '
Hope, while pleading with my son, was shed- '
ding tears. Hope said the proceedings would be '
scandalous, though he did not say who would l>e ]
scandalized. I then concluded to detain my son,
remarking that we* would see further about it. 1
Others objected to the projiosed hasty burial?
among tliein Mrs. Castles, aunt of the deceased. '
The burial was deferred until noon next day.
My wife informed mo that on the next day after j
the funeral, Hope tailed at my houso, but I did .
not see him. [The witness then detailed cireum- ,
stances connected with his exertions to induce
the de< e;ised to leave Mr. Hope's house, to which .
proposition Hope urged objections.] The deceased
was dissatisfied at living with Mr. Hope in .
the spring of 1N74. On Christmas day, 1S73, Mr. .
M/w.n .<.ted in Mni-v mid her sister Lee visit- ,
illj? a neighbor?Mr. Nichols. Alicr I remonstra- /
ted with him, he consented, remarking, though,
that he did not allow Mary to run about without J
his permission. The inquest was held six or
eight days after Mary's death. The inducement .
to the inquest was that the wonder prevailed
why, if the Whitesides' were correct people, they
would permit their niece to be hurieu without an ,
inquest. Several persons to whom I mentioned '
it?among them members of the liar in Yorkville?advised
the holding ol an inquest. 1 have .
always been lenient with Hope. In considers-. .
tion of Mary's home being at his house, I have s
given him "provisions, etc. I hold a judgment ^
against him for the land he lives on. Ho owes me ! '
for the land ; has never paid me anything for it. |
Jb the Court.?Mary Castles was an orphan.
She was the inheritor of some property, a portion ,
of which her guardian, Doctor Castles, spent. '
There wero three children. No payment had c
been made to Hope for Mary's board.
Cross examined.?I had asked Hill what ailed :
Mary, but could obtain 110 satisfaction, which ' 8
;ave me to suspicions. Mary was not at my
louse in September. She was* there in July or
Lugust. My daughter then helped her to make
.dress. All hat tnue Marv expressed her disatisfaction
at living at Hope's, hut she gave no
eason. J could have tio control over her. Roh rt
Whitesides and others saw Hope seize the
iridle of my son's horse. The older Dr. Allison
lyes not practice now.
To the Court.?Dr. J. W. Allison is the nearest
> radioing physician to Hope. He lives a mile
md a half Iroin Hope's.
Analytical llejtorl of Clienti/it.?The following
malytieal report of the chemist was next offered
us evidence:
So. IKP E. T9tii St-.N/Y., 8km\ 13. 1875.
A. M.Mackky, E*i|., Si||icltor Sixth Judicial Circuit, South
hirolina t?Ilixi Sis .-?Your lew* of the fitli instant, to
'hurli-ston, frqucMiue my r< poiloftlic analyst* of Miss Castles'
toiiiili'li. Was duly ivetl ami forwarded to me here. Tim fo|iiu'iui!
is Ilii- result of lay Invcsthiutioii* : Tim stouinch of Mary
,'astlcs, together with a sampli- of tin; alcohol in which it was
iiierscd, nail certain pill.-, were handed me for analysis by an
igcninf the Court of the Sixth Cireuit. On examination, I
on net the partially illiti'iuh il stomach rested In a mixture of nluhoi
and the Huiil contents. The mteiuiixiure hnil taken place
hroagh IWOsliU or puiKlUies, and wai tint caused f>y osmotic
llltimmri through tlnr |i:iri?-li*s. Tin- physicians who made the
not mortem etui explain this iueiiiutruity. Willi the exception
if some pnrtieles id woody lihre adhering to the exterior,
mil a few broken seeds, ("imleierminiihlf under the micro cope?M.
Shuuim, ! '. Ccihlinx-,") there was absolutely nothing
ndiii hi the stomneh. The aleohulie menstruum, containing the
isual gastric secretions, was subjected to exhaustive anaiysis,
ndh for mineral ami alkaloid |misnim, xo.se or which wkre
rouNti. The pills were cutuporcd principally of rhubarb. Reaiei'tlully
submitted to tlte Court. Vours truly,
OTTO A. M0SE3, Ph. D.
Mks. Mary M. Whitesides, .worn.?I had
:-harge of Mary's child after her death. The child
had pale blue eyes; Hope's eyes are pale blue.
Fhe child had large forehead and small mouth.
Hope has a tolerably small mouth. The baby's
i.ot.. U ..nriv fiielvuf times and at other times
not. Two or three years ago, at Mr. Hope's house,
I spoke to Mrs. Hope, when we were alone, in regard
to Mary Castles. My husband accompanied
me to the house, but at the time of my conversation
with Mrs. Hope, he was in a field with Mr.
Hope. Mrs. Hope then told me she thought Mr.
Hope and Mary Castles were too intimate. She
said sho bad once caught them together in bed,
with their arms around each other. This was
ltiout two years before Mary's death. I don't remember
the exact date.
CroM-rxamined.?At the conversation with Mrs.
Hope in regard to the suspected iutimaey of Mr.
Hope aiul Mary, no one else was present. I did
not report the conversation to my husband.
. Mas. Susan Whitk, worn.?I live on Calvin
Whisonaut's place. I was living there at the time
of Mary's death. Two years before Mary's death
I lived on Mr. Hope's place; not in his house, but
in bearing distance of the house. While I lived
on his place I observed nothing unusual among
them?Mr. Hope, Mrs. Hope or Mary. I have
never heard the parties quarrel in particular, but
have heard hard words among them. I cannot
say what the hard words were about. I have
heard Mary say she intended to leave there, as
Mrs. Hope wis a curious woman. Mrs. Hope
never talked to mo about her husband or Mary
Castles. I did not tell J. A. Wallnoe, foreman of
the jury of inquest, when I was examined at the
inquest, that Mrs. Hope was jealous of Mary. I
only said I thought she was jealous, my supposition
being based upon hearsay. I never saw anything^!
lead inc to the belief that there were iinpropeT
relations between Mr. Hope and Mary
Castles.
Xathanikl White, worn.?I last lived with
J. A. Hope three years ago?two years before the
death of Mary Castles. During that time Mrs.
Hope once asked me to watch Hope, as she beiw.li?no
on/1 Mofv f'nutlou worn t/wi intimate.
? VU UliV* * *?? J v.w ? ?
Cross examined.?1 never saw anything amiss
between them. I did not testify at the coroner's
inquest.
Mbs, Maruaret Whisonant, sworn.?I am
an aunt of Mary Castles, and a sister of Mary
Elizabeth Hope.' On one occasion, about three
years ago, she told me that her huslytnd did not
treat her properly, and had threatened that if
she should tell me of her troubles he would leave
her and take the children with him. I advised
her to leave, and take the children herself; to
come to my houso or go to brnthqr John's. She
answered: "You don't know Mary." I saw Mary
three or four weeks before her death. I suspicioned
that she was pregnant and spoke to Mrs. Hope
about it.. She said there was nothing wrong that
she knew; she said she thought all was right.
At this time Mr. Hopo was absent from home.
He had gone' to King's Mountain Station. I
know what squaw weed tea is. It was given to
mo once when I was in continement. Itis sometimes
given in such cases.
Omssexamined.?Mr. Hill and J. M. Hope were
at the house when I was there'. Squaw weed tea
is used as a remedy for obstruction.
De-direct examination.?When I told Mrs. Hope
I believed Mary was pregnant, I made no suggestions
to her. Mrs. Hope said she knew all wrs
right. I advised her to be particular in noticing
Mary's catameuial periods.
Mrs. Catherine M. Brown, sworn:? Mrs.
Hope told me on tho day of the burial of Mary,
that on one occasion she hud remarked about Mary's
appearance. The cause of the remark, she
said, was that on the day she made it, Mary had
declined to go to church. Mrs. Hope repeated
nothing that her husband might have said on the
same occasion. On tho day of tho funeral Mrs.
Hope told mo that she had previoiislv expressed
fears to Mr. Hope that Mary was with child.
Cross examined.?Mrs.- llope said she had ex
pressed to her husband her fears of Mary's condition
six weeks or two months before Mary's death.
Mrs. Eliza Smith, sworn.?I am well acquainted
with Mr. Hope. I live two miles from his
house. I nursed Mary's child. I nursed it when
it died. It had a round forehead, a small mouth,
light haii', inclined to eurl.
R. M. Whitesides, .worn.?I was at J. Alberta*
Hope's house 011 the day before the funeral of
Mary Isabella Castles. I was requested by iny
father to notify tho coroner of her death. Mr.
Hope asked uie not to go for the corouer, saying
it would be an injury to the people if I should do
so, and asked mo not to disgrace the family any
more than possible. He took hold of my bridle
reins when he spoke. I did not go. The coroner
lived in^'orkville, seven or eight miles distant.
Sidney Hill, sworn.?I was living with J. A. ^ ,
Hope at the time of the death of Mary Castles. At
the time of the occurrence I was in my bed asleep,
in the room on the porch. When 1 awoke Mr.
Hope was calling me. He asked me to go to J. M.
Whitesides', and tell him for God's sake to come
over, as he believed Mary was dead. I started as
soon as I could. Hope brought my coat from inside
the house. I went to Meek Whitesides' as
rapidly as 1 could, starting at about three or halfpast
tnree o'clock. They returned to Hope's
house with me, 011 the same morning of Mary's
death. I went to bed about eight o'clock on the
previous night. Some of the ftimilywerfe up at
that time?Mary, her sister and Mr. and Mrs.
Hope. All were up except the small children. I
dm not know of what had happened until 1 was
aroused. I returned from Meek Whitesides'
about day-break. No one was then at Hope's except
his own home-folks. Meek and familv returned
with me. On our return from Meek's I
saw the corpse of Mary. I next went to John B.
Whitesides'. When we returned from Meek's
they were all sitting by the fire. There was fire
when I started to Meek's, but I do not rfemertiber
the size. I attended the funeral. I rode in the
wagon containing the corpse. After the funeral
I first went to Mr. Brown's ana next reiurneu io
Mr. Hope's. I was examined at the inquest. Mr.
Hope was at the funeral; also, Mrs. Hope, I think,
but won't be positive. I never saw any improper
intercourse between Hope and Mary Castles,
though I had seen some things which I did not
think were becoming. I noticed that Hope was
very kind to Mary and kept her close at home,
while he was crabbed towards his wife. I cannot
specify any particular act. I speak from his
general conduct. When I was once driving Mrs.
Hope home from a neighbor's, Mr. Haiubrigbt's,
where she had been to visit a sick child, she told
me she was greatly tormented while at home.
She spoke or Mr. Hope and Mary. She asked
me if 1 had ever observed any improper conduct
between them, and asked me to watch them.
This conversation, 1 think, was before Christmas,
1873. I went to Hope's! to live on the third
lay ot September, 1873, and remained there until
:he occurrence on the 17th of November, 1874. I
lid not tell Mrs. Hope that I had ever seen any;hing
wrong. I meant to say here on the stand
:hat from my own observations I suspected they
were too intimate, but I did not tell Mrs. Hope
that I thought so. I lived and worked at Mr.
Hope's. I remeniberone scene at supper. Mary
had left the table and gone out on the porch. Mr.
Hope followed in the same direction. As I was
leaving the table and passing through the room,
>ne of the children, Lulu, aged eight or nine
pears, who had preceded me from the table, came
running in, exclaiming to her mother that her
father was in the porch with his hands on Mary's
legs. [Objected to by counsel.] I was leaving
;he room and did not'hpar Mrs. Hope's answer
:o the child. This scene occurred prior to my
conversation with Mrs. Hope when she requested
me to watch her husband and Mary. [Excepted
to by counsel.] When Hope sent me for Meek
Whiteside's, he said nothing about the child havng
been horn, nor did he send word as to the
cause of the death. His words were, he thought
the was dead. 1 then knew nothing of the birth
>f the child. I had lived there over a year.
Mary had no beaux, nor did she visit 4 great
leal. When I first went to Hope's, Mary went
o preaching nearly every Sunday, but she
i.w.l-ntr sh? went to school to Mr.
tfope. The school house was about a mile
listnut. .SIio stopped going to school about a
nonth before her death. Suspicion was arousal
that slie was eneiente in July, 1874,-while I
va.s there. I do not remember the last time she
ittendcd church. I was not in the habit of atcntling
church the first few inontlis after I went
j,er0?on account of the distance to the church
lie family attended, and I having no other means
tfgoitig hut to walk. After I became acquainted
hrough the neighborhood, I walked to Enon, a
learerchurch. During crop timeof 1874,1 think
t was, Mr. Hope had a conversation with 1110 in
he porch, on the subject of my getting married,
le told me if I would marry somebody to please
litti, lie would give me the lower portion of his
dace. In fun I asked him whom he meant, but
io did not tell me. I will be twenty years of age
he eleventh, of next January. I remained at
lope's house during the occurrences of the 17th
.ml 18th of November, 1874; I went to the funeal
of Mary Castles; and I returned to Mr. Hope's
lotisc that night. I am not a relative of the deeased,
Mary Isabella Castles.
Owing to the length, we are compelled to coninue
to Dextweck the remainmg proceedings of
he trial, which include the cross examination of
iidney Hill, the concluding evidence for the
itate,* the testimony for the defense, the stateuents
of the prisoners, the Judge's charge to the
ury, the verdict, Ac.
8^* Dr. J. K. Pinnix, of Lexington, N. C.,
ommitted suicide on the 8th instant, by
hooting himself with a gun. No cause asigued
for the act.