Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, September 05, 1872, Image 1
lewis m. grist, proprietor.! ^it litbepenbcnt Jamil} ftetospapcr: Jor fjjt |)romotio!t of % political, Social, Agricultural anb Commertial Interests of % j?ont|. |terms?$3.00 a year, in advance.
"VOL. 18. YORKVILLE, S. C., THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 5, 1873. 3STO. 36.
Ihc Jfow icUer.
a"stage-c6ach~story.
It was a cold Spring day, nearly ten years
ago. The snows were melting, and the frost
m just beginning to come out of the ground ;
m consequently the hilly roads of Maine were in
W a perilous state?deep mud-holes alternating
' with old snow-drifts, and treacherous spots
which seemed frozen, but were merely a crust
covering the porous mass below. It was nine
o'clock in the morning when the stage-coach
which connects the little village of B , on
the Kennebec river, with the railway terminus
some twenty-five miles below, drew up before
.1 -1 " l_i;_ l ?1 TJ
tne aoor oi me puuuc-uuuse, wneie naive;
Middleton stood waiting. That gentleman
watched its approach with some doubts concerning
his own chances of a seat. It was
not a coach, but a thing called a "mud-cart"?
a kind of wide open wagon, set on strong elastic
springs, and having several low-backed
seats, which extended over the wheels to afford
more room. Every seat was full except
one on the elevated perch of the driver, and
thither Middleton clambered with some difficulty,
and wrapped himself as well as he could
from the cold. He was just recovering from
a rather severe illness, which had detained
him a fortnight in that out-of-the-way place.
A busy Boston lawyer, with an office full of
cases calling him home, he had not borne the
confinement very patiently; and not feeling |
really well enough yet to bear a tiresome stage J
ride, was just in that state of nervous irrita- J
bility to be annoyed at everything. As he '
mounted to his place his ears were greeted by :
a woman's laugh?a hearty, ringing laugh, too !
loud to be exactly lady-like, but with a pleas- J
ant sound in it, for all that. At least hej
might have thought so in a more amiable I
moment; now, however, he turned, a little
disgusted at the boisterous out-break, aod,
while settling himself in the fur robes, took a
rapid survey of his fellow-travelers.
They were none of them of a class likely to
please his fastidious taste. On the back seat |
was a sharp-visaged Shaker, who had pestered
him to buy a washing machine at the public
house that morning, a sleepy-looking elderly
farmer, and his wife. The latter was
a nervous, restless woman, who had in charge
three baskets, a bundle, a shawl, an umbrella,
and her husband, and seemed equally
anxious about them all. Four red-shirted log
drivers, on their way down the river to start
a big "jam" at Carratunk Falls, filled the
front seat. They were decent men, though
rough, and rather disposed to treat the other
passengers to a good deal of chaff. On the
middle seat were three persons. The first j
was a country youth of the hobbledehoy age,
but with a pleasant, intelligent face, interesting
in spite of immaturity and freckles. Next i
him sat a pale, tired-looking woman, with a J
sad, girlish face, who carried in her arras an
enormously fat and incredibly lively baby.
The other occupant of the seat was a young
woman of certainly striking appearance. She
seemed about 24 or 25 years of age, had a
tall, showy figure and a handsome face?very
handsome, Middleton admitted to himself,
after several surveys. A brilliant complexion,
an abundance of black hair in shining, satiny
bands?it was before the advent of "frizzles"?clear,
strong gray eyes, a well-cut
nose, and a handsome, though somewhat large
mouth, filled with dazzling white teeth.?
Plainly it was that mouth from which had issued
the ringing, boisterous laugh which had j
so offended Middleton's fastidiousness. Her j
attire was remarkable. She wore a handsome
blue silk dress, a velvet coat richly
fringed and braided, a light silk hat with
feathers, and a lace collar fastened with a
showy brooch. Gold bracelets on her wrists,
and lemon-colored kid gloves, completed a
costume, which, though certainly becoming,
could hardly be called appropriate for a stagecoach
ride in a muddy Spring-day. Middleton's
taste instantly pronounced it and its
wearer hopelessly vulgar. She talked constantly,
not only with the youth at her side,
who seemed to belong to her in some way,!
but with all the other passengers. Her voice |
was a pleasant one, though its tones, like her j
laugh, were so loud as to jar disagreeably on j
Middleton's ear. Ordinarily it would not |
have occurred to be thus annoyed; indeed,!
his sense of humor might have been pleased i
by the young woman's shrewd and often wit-1
ty comments ou the incidents of their ride;!
but to-day he was ill and nervous, and her
loud tone, her unpolished and occasionally
ungrammatical speech and vulgarly showy
dress displeased him. He bore it as long as
he could, and then his impatience broke out.
Not loud enough, however, to be audible to
the object of it. It was to his companion, the
, r\ AvnlnimAfl Ami n rl fV\of 1
Uriver, tuau ac CAV/iuaucU) vuuiuuuu mat i
woman's tongue! Is there no end to its infernal
clatter ?"
The driver looked at our friend with a surprised
and half-offended glance; but in a
moment he answered, in a tone rather patronizing
and tolerant, as though the person he
addressed could really not be supposed to
know any better?
"Well, stranger, I guess you feel kind of
outo' sorts this morning. You don't look
well, I snum. Been sick, ain't ye ?"
"Yes."
"Well, it beats all how 'most any thing
will kind o' hector a fellow when he don't feel
just right. Now, for ray part, I'd rather hear
Lymp Tucker laugh than to hear preachiu':
there's something heartenin' in it; would
cheer a fellow up if he was blue as Moxey
Mountain."
"I beg your pardon," said Middleton. "I
did not know she was a friend of yours, and I
X - _ 1 J)
meant 110 narrn any way.
"Oh! well, there's no offense. Lymph ain't
anything to me in particular; but she's a girl
I always like to have behind my horses."
"What did you call her ?"
"Lymp Tucker?short for Olympia?Deacon
Ben Tucker's daughter; oldest of six."
** "Are they all like her?"
If there was any hidden sneer in his words
the driver did not perceive it. "Not much,"
was his emphatic reply. "They're a pindlin'
set. She's as strong as a threshing-machiue,
and as smart as chain lightnin'."
"Indeed ! What can she do ?"
"Well, I should like to have you mention
anything she can't do."
Middleton's good-breeding constrained him
to express an interest in the driver's theme
which, perhaps, he did not wholly feel. The
latter went on confidentially. Their seat being
higher than the others, the loud rattle of
the wheels kept their words within bounds.
"You see, sir, Deacon Tucker he haint
never been a strong man, and was always
rather behind hand with his farm in'. Then
j they've had a sight of sickness. Two of the
I girls died of consumption, and Mrs. Tucker I
; she fell down stairs and hurt the spine of her
! back, so that she has scarcely done a day's
work since. One year the deacon's crops
j failed, and the next he had bad luck with his
i cattle dying; and so, what with sickness and j
I all, he'd had to mortgage his farm, and it j
only had three years more to run, and every-!
body reckoned he'd have to lose it. Then !
Lyrap she said that never should be, for she j
should earn the money to pay off the mort-,
r.i il 1 I i '
I gage, one was eigiueeu uieu, uiiu n?u uvuc
I all the work at home pretty near since she !
could run alone. She went out spinning till j
she got money enough to pay her fare to!
Lowell, and then she started to the factory. |
I carried her down to the curs in my stage,'
and I happen to know that she didn't have !
but one gown to her back when she went j
away.
"Well, she got a good place, and she work- j
1 ed straight along, and sent home money? :
I seven hundred dollars?and cleared off the
j mortgage, and took a deed of the place in
! her own name, to make sure against accidents.
J That was six years ago, or more, and to-day
j you would never know 'twas the same place,
i The house is all fixed up, and there's new furj
niture in it, and the deacon's as chirp as a
I cricket, and proud of Lyrap, you'd better beI
lieve."
"He ought to be," said Middleton, heartily.
"Didn't I tell you ?" asked the other triumphantly.
"And that ain't half. She hires!
a girl to wait on her mother, and she's sent j
the younger children to school?she never
had any chance for schoolin' herself?and
then . You see that boy back there with
her?"
"Yes, I noticed him."
"Well, that's her brother John; all the boy
the deacon ever had. He's seventeen, and
smart. Lymp's puttin' him through college,
going to make a doctor of him, she says."
"She's a noble girl."
"Well, she's got the grit. You can't discourage
her. She's bound to laugh right
through everything, and that kind always have
good luck. Not proud neither, though she's
got money in the bank, and can afford to nave
things nice now. Some difference," he continued,
proudly, with a backward gesture,
"between that velvet cloak and the day I took
her to the Falls with one dress. All bought
with her own earnings, too."
Middleton did not smile; he felt rebuked.
Even the velvet cloak and dress hat in
the stage-coach became respectable to him
in connection with that cheerful, courageous,
unselfish spirit. If the girl had pleasure in
'.iese things, why should she not enjoy them ?
The driver went on, lowering his voice to a
tone still more confidential:
"They say?I don't know how true'tis?
that Squire Dan vers is kind o' hankerin' round !
Lymp. He's a widower, well off, and got a
nice place. But Lymp don't take a shine to
him. She told my wife she didn't fancy second-hand
goods, no way. She reckoned matrimony
was best fresh; she'd rather not take
hern'n warmed over."
Middleton's laugh was almost as hearty as
that which had so annoyed him. But the
driver's gossip was here interrupted. The
coach stopped to let off the four log drivers, i
and Middreton gladly availed himself of the j
seat they vacated, it being more sheltered from
the cold wind than the high one he had occupied.
This movement brought him face to
face with the owner of the laugh, and he could
not help surveying her with a glance of curiosity.
He had heard of the genus factory
girl, but perhaps had never before been knowingly
in company with a specimen. There
was nothing rude in his look ; and the girl,
observing, returned it with a steady, unabashed
gaze in which there was no shadow of boldness.
It was more as one man regards another
: and Harvey's eye was the first to fall.
The road was in a frightful condition.
Sometimes the wheels on one side sank to the
hubs in soft mud, while those on the other i
were tilted up on a snow drift. The jolts and |
lurches were as painful as alarming, and
Harvey, in his weak state, could hardly endure
them. He leand back and closed his
eyes, but the deadly pallor of his face betrayed
his suffering. In a moment, a pleasant
voice addressed him. It was the factory girl,
who said :
"You do not seem well, sir. Perhaps it is
disagreeable to you to ride backward. You
are welcome to my seat, if you would like to
change."
"You are very kind," said Middleton, surprised.
"The seat is very well, I believe;
only I have been ill, and the road is rough."
"Why, it is dreadful for a sick person.
Pray take this thick shawl of mine. I am
sure you could make yourself more comfortable
with it."
"Thank you very much, but I would rather
not deprive you of it."
"I do not need it, sir; my cloak is very I
i warm, and you can make yourself a pillow of j
| it. .Please take it." And she leaned lor- j
j ward and arranged the shawl herself in a ;
| manner so comfortable as to be its own recora- j
j mendation. He had not energy to reraon-!
; strate further, but leaned back and again i
| closed his eyes, thinking the while how very '
j handsome hers were, and what a gentle touch j
i she had.
i
He lay thus for some time, paying little
j heed to anything; but after a while his atten-1
j tion was attracted by those in front of hira.
i The pale woman with the baby, was question-,
j ing Miss Tucker concerning Lowell and its j
j factories. She had a timid, nervous manner,;
; and spoke softly, as if frightened at her own j
! voice. She had been pretty once, but now
! her face had a weary, hopeless look, which |
I touched Middleton's sympathies. Miss Tuck-1
' er answered her questions with ready good j
nature, soon drawing from her the fact that;
j she was on her way to Lowell in the hope of,
! finding employment.
"Have you any friends in that city ?" she
presently asked.
| "No."
| "But what will you do with your baby if;
| you work in the mills ?"
"I thought perhaps 1 could get some one 10 >
! look after him, if I had the luck to find work." i
| "Haven't you any friends where you come
| from that would take him?your own folks?" j
"No"?rather hesitatingly. "I haven't any
folks?at least they don't care for rae now."
"Where is your husband ?" was the next
1 abrupt questiou.
A fiery blush spread over the woman's face,
and her lips contracted as if with a sharp
spasm of pain, but she made no answer. Miss
Tucker regarded her for an instant with surprise
; then a sudden, swift lifting of the eyebrows
showed that she comprehended the case.
She leaned forward and said, in a low tone:
"I understand ; your husband is not living.
I am sorry I spoke of it. What a fine healthy
baby yours is!"
- xi- 1 *
mere was a genue, womamy uuueut m uci
voice, which did not escape Harvey's ear ; and
the ready tact with which she had covered
the poor creature's embarrassment, turning
instantly from the painful theme to that which
would naturally be most consoling, pleased
and touched him. He look at the over-dressed,
loud-voiced factory girl with more of genuine
admiration than he had ever bestowed on
any woman. Indeed, he was not an admirer
of women in general. A bachelor of forty,
well born, good looking and rich, he might
well have been a mark for managing mammas
and designing daughters, had he chosen to
put himself in their way. But he was not
partial to female society. The truth was, he
had iu his youth, when not so prosperous as
now, been rather badly treated by a beautiful
but worldly girl, who, after encouraging his
suit, suddenly jilted him for a wealthier rival.
The experience had possibly somewhat shaken
his faith in women in general; at least it
had given him a distaste for their society.
He had two married brothers, but their matrimonial
luck was not of a kind to make him
envious. The wife of one was a very high
bred woman, a model of elegance and propriety
in externals, but with the temper of a demon
; the other was an amiable fool. So, on
the whole, Harvey was content to remain as
he was. Unfamiliar with women, he was, as
a rule, rather unobservant of those with whom
he might be accidentally thrown, and indifferent
to what they chose to say or do. So it
was, in fact, an unusual thing that he should
be listening now with interest to the talk of
these two, one of whom was evidently no better
than a social pariah, and the other of a
standing and culture so inferior to his own.
He observed how the latter, though evidently
comprehending the truth with regard to her
new acquaintance, showed no shrinking or
hesitation. She saw only her need, not her
fault, and gave her all the advice in her power,
in a tone of grave but respectful compassion.
They rumbled and jolted along, the road
growing more difficult with every mile, till,
indeed, it was nearly impassable. The old
lady with the baskets grew crosser and more
frightened with every fresh jolt. She scolded j
the driver incessantly, as if he were somehow
responsible for the state of the roads, and
seemed out of patience with all the rest for
not being as much terrified as herself. Her
wretched husband slept continually, but managed
to lurch forward every moment against
the youth in front of him, till the latter very
nearly lost his temper under the infliction. |
The baby fretted and cried ; and as for Har-'
vey, he grew so tired he began to think he
could go no further.
But discomfort and annoyance only seemed
to bring out Lyrap Tucker in greater
strength. She laughed merrily at each fresh
mishap, rallied the old lady out of her fears,
and helped her to straighten her bonnet,
which had come to grief from the jolting
stage. She joked away her brother's ill j
humor, and produced from her satchel an
orange, which quieted the crying baby, and
gave her weary mother a brief rest. Her
unfailing good humor and cheerfulness had
an effect upon all; even Harvey partly forgot
weariness in the lively talk in which she
engaged him. She chatted with perfect
frankness and some disregard of grammar
rules; but the quick wit and shrewd common
sense she displayed made amends for much.
A x i--t J 1 U.M1 AV.O, ?n
iii jhsi, in going uuwu a luug inn, me catastrophe
which the old lady had been looking
for came; the stage sunk with a sudden lurch
into a deep rut, and one of the wheels snapped
like a reed. Fortunately the vehicle was not
upset, only stuck fast; but they could go no
farther. Here was a cheerful state of things!
The nearest house was half a mile away, and
they had the alternative of walking to it
through the mud or of waiting there in the
bleek March wind for an indefinite time, till
another conveyance was found. The former
course was plainly the wise one, and all scrambled
out accordingly. Lymp Tucker drew up
the skirt of her gay silk dress, thereby making
a liberal display of ankles and under-garments,
but the comely shape of the one and the spot-1
less neatness of the other made it excusable.
Then, taking possession of the kicking baby,
and bidding her brother give his assistance to
Middleton, she led the way across the fields,
the whole company taking up their line of
march behind her.
Arrived, after considerable difficulty, at the
farm-house, they had the satisfaction of learning
that they must wait at least two hours for
the repair of the broken wheel, and that they
were still five miles short of the half-way
house where they had expected to take dinner.
Of course, they were all nearly famished
after riding so long in the cold. The good
urnmon nf fVio Vinnoo eppmprl topII rliunnqpd t.o
supply their wants, but she was alone, and her
larder somewhat lean. "I don't suppose you'd
want fried pork," she said, dubiously.
"I might kill a couple of pullets."
"That would take too long altogether," said
Lymp Tucker. "We should eat the baby
before they would be ready."
"Well, I guess Jones's wife, down to the
corner, would let me have some ham ; but I,
ain't got no bread baked, then."
"Oh! never mind that. Give me the things i
to do it with, and I'll have the bread made by |
the time you get back from Jones's."
"La, now, said the hostess, looking doubtfully
at the fine apparel of her guest, "do you
suppose you could?"
"You bring me the things and see," replied
the other, laying aside her velvet cloak and
light kid gloves. The woman obeyed at
ouce. Miss Tucker turned up the silken
sleeves from a pair of large and handsome
white arms and tied on a big checked apron,
while the hostess flung a shawl over her head
and took her way across the fields to "the
corner."
The only fire in the house was in the kitchen,
so all the passengers sat around it and
watched the preparation of their repast. The
impromptu bread-baker flirted a flour sifter,
twirled a spoon in a pan, made several passes J
over a board, and in an incredibly short time
had produced a large panful of biscuits, which
she set in a tin baker before the open fire.
' The hostess soon returned, and presently had
ready a smoking dish of hot ham and eggs,
, which, with biscuits like snow-flakes, made a
j very inviting repast.
; By the time the meal was well over, the
' driver returned, with his wheel mended, and
i they took the road again. Harvey, who had
! para his entertainer liberally for his own
| dinner, noticed the pale young woman ap1
proach and offer to do the same,
i "That's all settled," said the hostess, and
motioned with her hand toward Miss Tucker.
i Harvey felt mortified that he should not
; have thought to do that kindness himself. He
j overheard the poor woman's grateful murmur
I of thanks to her new friend and the light
laugh with which they were turned aside. He
I W1 enrtip to likfi thesound of that laugh quite
as well as the driver. He was not sorry when,
! on resuming their places, he found Miss Tuck;
er seated beside himself. He could no longer
j bear to be only the recipient of kindness, and
! he exerted himself to show to his companion
j all those small courtesies of the road which
j occasion allowed. He talked very little, how:
ever, though he talked his very best; and his
grave, respectful demeanor offered no index
of the feeling, as new as it was delightful,
1 which really thrilled through all the pulses of
| his being. It was not merely respect for the
j fine qualities he had discovered in her, nor
wholly his kindling admiration of her rich
and glowing beauty, but an emotion commingled
of and far transcending both?a delicate
and subtile pleasure in the presence of a
large and gracious womanhood, which his
whole man's nature acknowledged and bowed
down to.
The rest of their journey was accomplished
without accident, though not without delays,
and it was quite dark before, weary and mudspattered,
they reached the town where they
were to part and go their separate ways.
I They had left the stage, and Miss Tucker stood
I in the piazza of the public-house giving some
directions about her luggage, when Middleton
approached and, taking off his hat, addressed
her.
"Pardon me," he said, "if I use too great a
freedom. You do not know me, but I have
seen too many proofs of your goodness to-day
not to feel that I know you. I see that you
have kindly taken under your protection the
poor woman and her child who rode with us,
and I am anxious to share with you the pleasure
of assisting her. Here is a small sura of
money, which you will oblige me by spending
for her use, and a card with my address. If
at any time I can be of further service to her,
you will do me a favor by letting me know."
The young woman took the card and the
crisp bank-note that accompanied it, and ex!
pressed her thanks with a dash of embarrassment
and timidity which she had not before
shown, but which Harvey thought become her
wonderfully.
"There is one more favor," he added, with
a little hesitation, "which I would like to ask
of you. Would you object to give me your
address ?"
"Not at all," she answered frankly; and
gave it accordingly. lie thanked her gravely,
bowed again as he might have done to a
duchess, and walked away. The next day he
was at his office in Boston, and she at her
busy, responsible post in a great Lowell mill.
For just one week Middleton turned things
over in his mind. The result was a resolution
and a letter. The last was addressed to
Miss Olympia Tucker, and contained a distinct
and straightforward proposal of marriage.
He recalled himself modestly to the
lady's recollection, referring to the journey
they had taken together, and declared that
| the impression which she had that day made
upon him was such that he ardently wished
to journey through life in her company. He
told her who and what he was, his family,
business and fortune; inclosed the addresses
of several persons through whom she might,
if she wished, satisfy herself in regard to his
character and standing; and concluded with
an earnest request that she would permit him
to visit her. The letter, notwithstanding its
abrupt and rather business-like character, was
one which almost any lady might feel flattered
to receive.
When it was sent he waited in a veritable
fever of impatience for the reply. A week,
almost another, elapsed before it came. He
tore it open : his suit was rejected.
The keenness of his disappointment almost
surprised himself. He had hardly been
aware how deeply his feelings and his fancy
were interested in the woman, whom he had
known but for one day, and who had begun
by offending his social prejudices and his fastidiousness
almost to the point of disgust.
He took up her letter and read it again. It
was written somewhat stiffly, as if it had cost
its author a great deal of trouble, and now
and then a word might not be spelled quite
correctly; but it was a modest, womanly letter,
dignified from its very simplicity. She
thanked him sincerely for the compliment of
his preference, though she felt compelled to
decline his proposal. She had not done so
[ hastily; she had considered his offer well.
She did not even affect to conceal from him
that it had been strong temptations for her?
a poor, hard-working girl, struggling singlehanded
with the world. But she did not
think it would be right for her to purchase
ease and enjoyment for herself in that way.
j She was not educated for the circle to which
he belonged, and if she were to take him at
his, perhaps, hasty word, he might regret it
some day. Then, too, he had the right to the
love as well as the respect of the woman whom
he should make his wife; and she could not
pretend to give that to a man whom she had
j never thought of in any such relation. She
! should always feel grateful to him for the
honor he had intended her, and she wished
him all manner of prosperity and happiness
with some woman better suited to him than
she.
Harvey read this letter over a great many
! times. He thought he saw that it was not so
much positive objection to himself which had
' decided her rejection of his suit as the woman
shrinking from so hasty an arrangement with !
one of whom she knew so little. The naive j
confession that his offer had been a temptation i
touched him. Her life was laborious and full j
of care; there could be little brightness in it. ]
Yet when he thought of all she had done and j
been to others, and recalled the gay courage '
[ with which she faced her lot, the cheerful i
j helpfulness, the gentle kindness that never j
i failed, his heart swelled with tender admira-!
tion. "She is the only woman on earth for j
me," he exclaimed, "and, by Heaven, I will j
win her yet."
And he set himself to do so as earnestly,
j though not quite so precipitately, as before,
j He went to Lowell every week till mid-suraj
mer, and then he astonished his numerous
friends, including his sisters-in-law, by the anj
nouncemeut of his marriage. Curiosity ran
high in regard to his choice, but it was baffled
! for a time, tor he took his bride abroad imme!
diately, and they were absent three years.
You may well believe those three years were
I not wasted by a woman of Lyrap Tucker's en!
ergy and ability. She had shrewdness, tact,
! and readiness of imitation. She only needed
! good models to shape herself into a lady. Indeed,
all the essential elements of a lady's
character were in her to begin with, and ed
ucation drew them out. Accordingly she is
at this present writing not only the handsomest
woman of my acquaintance, but very nearly
the most elegant. She does not laugh so
loud as she did, but her smile is dazzling.
Her voice is pitched somewhat lower, but it
I has lost none of its heartiness. She has a
J leaning toward magnificence in her dress, but
is quoted as a model of good taste. She is the
| pride of her husband, who has been growing
i younger all these ten years, and the fond
i mother of three little boys. Her sisters-in-law
refer to her as a kind of oracle in all questions
of taste and good-breeding. She is a gracious
and hospitable hostess in a luxurious home,
and a living illustration of the fact that there
is no place a Yankee girl will not fill as if she
were born to it, in spite of the most unfavorable
circumstances.
jtotttlt (toUtta ffliiticsi.
PLATFORMS OF THE S. C. REPUBLICANS.
PLATFORM OF THE "REGULARS."
The Republican party of South Carolina,
in Convention assembled, hereby declares to
the country that it stands, in the coming campaign,
upon the following platform, and will
demand of all its representatives in the State
government the the faithful maintenance and
practical enforcement of the policy and principles
herein enunciated:
PLATFORM.
1st. We affirm our earnest adhesion to the
platform of principles adopted by the National
Republican Convention at Philadelphia on
the 6th day of June, 1872, as embodying the
true ideas of American progress, impelled by
the spirit of the American Union.
2d. We supi .A, for President and VicePresident
of the United States, U. S. Grant
and Henry Wilson, knowing that the safety
of the nation and the rights of all American
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citizens will be secure unaer tneir administration.
3d. We pledge ourselves to effect instantly
a financial reform in the State government,
by suspending the payment of the interest on
every bond of the State to which there can be
attached the shadow of a suspicion, and providing
for the punctual payment of the principal
and Interest of the unquestionably valid
debt; and that the members of the legislature
elected by the Republican party shall be
pledged to carry into effect the meaning and
intent of this plank.
4th. In the interest of financial reform and
good government, we pledge ourselves to
throw around the State Treasury every safeguard
necessary to ensure the faithful application
of the public funds solely to the public
service, pursuant to just laws, enacted in the
interest of the whole people of South Carolina.
5th. As essential to the reform herein guaranteed
and imperatively demanded by the
people as the vital necessity of the State, we
shall require that the public expenses shall be
reduced within the public revenues to be derived
from a moderate system of taxation,
based upon a fair and equitable assessment of
all property liable to taxation under the constitution.
To effect this needed reduction in
expenditures, we insist that there shall be an
immediate reduction in the salaries of all public
officers, from the highest to the lowest, in
the State and counties, and that there shall be
a judicious reduction in the number of the
public offices themselves.
6th. Experience having proved that the
general license law, although honestly designed
by the legislature to relieve the burdens
of taxation on real estate, is, in its practical
operations, odious and oppressive, we
pledge ourselves to its instant repeal.
7th. Believing, from said experience, that it
is a necessary safeguard to the public treasury,
that all its transactions should be constantly
open to public inspection, and always under
the eye of the people, we pledge ourselves
to secure the enactment of a law providing
that no moneys shall be paid out of the treasury,
except in pursuance of an appropriation
specifying the amount to be paid, and such
payment shall be made only upon the warrant
of the Comptroller-General, duly countersigned
by the Governor and State Auditor,
and requiring the Comptroller-General and
Treasurer to publish daily a statement of the
: transactions of their respective offices, showj
ing what warrants have been drawn, and the
| receipts and disbursements during the past j
twenty-four hours.
8th. We pledge ourselves that the government
of the State shall henceforth be so administered
in all its departments, that neither
i the public schools nor asylums of charity
! shall be closed for want of proper mainteul
ance by the State.
9th. We maintain the authority of the genj
eral government to interfere for the preserva|
tion of domestic tranquility in the several
I States; and we acknowledge with gratitude
I such interposition in this State, and with the !
j hope that the example lately presented to the
; civilized world from within our borders, will
i avail to assure to our people the enjoyment of
I free speech and human rights, we invoke for
j such as were ignorant and undesigning viola!
tors of the enforcement act, the merciful ex!
ercise of executive clemency.
10th. We shall demand the due enforcement
of law and order in every section of the
State; and here assert that we believe that
these can be best secured, and an enduring
peace established in South Carolina, by the
cooperation of all classes of citizens, in a mutual
respect for all rights of property and
person guaranteed by the constitution and
laws, and a considerate and just toleration of
all differences of political opinion, each citi-1
zen being free to assert his own rights and
privileges, while solemnly bound by the laws
of our common country to scrupulously respect
the rights and privileges of others.
11th. We pledge ourselves for the enactment
and enforcement of proper laws for the
liberal encouragement of immigration to our
State from all quarters of the world, to the
end that the arable land in the State, three-'
fourths of which now lie fallow, may be j
brought into speedy cultivation, manufacto-1
ries established, and our grand material re- \
sources be developed under our beneficial sys-!
tem of government, which recognizes, as be- i
tween citizens of South Carolina, no discrim-1
ination on account of race, color or nationality.
I 12th. With full faith in the justice of these j
; principles, confessing our errors of legislation }
and administration in the past, which have ;
wrought grievous injury to the State, we appeal
to all true Republicans to unite in bearing
our candidates to victory, and to prove to
| the world that, in South Carolina, Republicanism
and good government are not incon
I sistent with each other.
PLATFORM OF THE "TRUE" REPUBLICANS.
The true Republican party of South Caro!
lina enunciate the following platform :
Whereas, gross and flagrant abuses in the
administration of affairs of the State of South
Carolina have grown up in the executive and
legislative departments of its government,
and have become an intolerable burden on the
Republican party and the State; and whereas
the State Republican Convention had put in
nomination for Governor Franklin J. Moses,
Jr., who is responsible, with others, for many
of the abuses, and who, as Speaker of the
House of Representatives, fraudulently issued
pay certificates for an immense sum, has received
large sums from the "armed force"
fund, when no such force was in existence, and
has corruptly controlled much of the legislation
of the State; and whereas the Republicans
of the State have generally demanded
that those who have been guilty of corrupt
practices shall be ejected from office; and
whereas the Convention, instead of making
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; UI1 HUHtQt auu blue lVC|iUUiiv?au uuuiiuavivu)
has by its action shown that the corruption
and incompetency which have characterized
the present administration are to be perpetuated
; and whereas we, a portion of the general
Convention, have felt that, in view of this
condition of affairs, and of this breach of
trust on the part of the Convention, it is our
duty to withdraw ourselves therefrom, and by
the selection of a ticket thoroughly Republican
and honest, to go before the masses of the
party for the justification of our course;
therefore, be it
Resolved, 1. That we declare our cordial
acceptance of the platform of the Philadelphia
Convention, and pledge ourselves to the
earnest support of its standard-bearers, Gen.
Grant and Honorable Henry Wilson.
2. That inasmuch as the notoriously corrupt
and imbecile character of the present
State administration has brought disgrace
upon Republicanism everywhere, and is now
a heavy burden upon the National party, impeding,
if not endangering, its success, therefore,
the Republicans of South Carolina owe
it to themselves to elect such officers as will
insure an honest administration of government
and thus assure their brethren all over the
land that the disgrace which attaches to the
party in this State shall be removed.
3. That we pledge the honor of the State to
the payment of all debts which have been le
gaily and honestly contracted; but that we
will not hesitate to repudiate that portion of
it, which is illegal, and, therefore, null and
void.
4. That we pledge ourselves to inaugurate
and carry out an honest administration of the
affairs of the State, and to resist the payment
of all fraudulent pay certificates and warrants
upon the treasury.
5. That we pledge ourselves, so far as in
our power lies, to an immediate reduction of
the enormous taxes under which the people
are groaning, and that we believe that this
can be most speedily accomplished by introducing
honesty and economy into the management
of the various departments of the State
government.
6. That the pledges made by the Convention
nominating Franklin J. Moses, Jr., must
be judged of in the light of his record, and
of those who sustain him, and that when thus
viewed, the people of the State will not hesitate
to say that pledges from such a source
have no value, but are simply intended to
blind the eyes of the people to the true purposes
of those men, which purpose must be in
the future, as in the past, the accomplishment
of purely selfish ends, regardless of the welfare
of the State.
7. That, in our judgment, the beet safeguard
to the public treasury is the election of
honest and faithful officers to the various departments
of government; and that the history
of the present administration shows that
no statutory safeguard will protect the treasury
with Franklin J. Moses, Jr., at the head
of the government and his willing tools in the
other offices.
8. That under our constitution, we believe
any other than an ad valorem system of taxation
to be null and void, and hence that the
general license law, passed at the last session
of the General Assembly, was in violation of
the constitution and of the rights of the people,
and could only have originated in a desire
to extort from the people of the State still
larger suras of money, to be corruptly used by
the men who controlled the government.
9. That we blush for our party when we remember
that, under this administration, the
education of the people has been so shamefully
neglected, in consequence of the failure
of the government to pay promptly and faithfully
the appropriations made by the legislature;
and that we pledge ourselves to apply
a remedy for this crowning disgrace in the '
future.
10. That every encouragement which can
legitimately be given to those endeavoring to
develop the natural resources of the State
should be extended, and that the interests of
the laboring men in the State concur with the
interests of capital in the demand for an
earnest effort to develop new and varied industries
within onr borders.
This we regard as the means of improving
the condition and increasing the wages of
those who form the bone and sinew of the
State.
THE "REGULAR" OR MOSES TICKET.
SKETCH OF THE CANDIDATES.
Said Major Louis Merrill, the monarch of;
the ku-klux country, and supporter of the <
bolters' ticket, "I am thoroughly disgusted <
with the present aspect of things, and my faith j <
in the fitness of the negro for the suffrage has 1
almost been touched. Should a change for ; <
the better not occur in the next two years, I ]
for one, will advocate the return of the State i
to a provisional government, under control of i
the United States Government." So that it \
will be perceived that the war-cry of both ]
parties is reform in the State Government. <
And it is acknowledged by both sides that un- <
less reform be effected the party must fall to
pieces of its own rottenness.
The materiel of the Convention was not of
such a character as to hold out bright hopes
of any great revolution in the management of
affairs. It was composed in a great part of
the old hacks of the last legislature, and many
of the most corrupt men in it; an evidence
of the fact that tnese same men control the
vote, and that they can and will elect the
"straight out ticket." It is true that many
influential men in the party have joined the
bolters, and it is also true that the bolting
ticket is supported by all the influence of the
Federal Administration, but it also cannot be
denied that the movement was seriously in
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jured by the defection of Judge o. vy. jneiion
who was to have been placed at the head of
the ticket, and who is said to have consented
to the arrangement, but who was incontinently
bagged by the Moses party. A State ticket
with Judge Melton at its head would have
carried many Democratic votes, and would
have been acceptable to that large class of the
colored people who are not controlled by the
hack leaders. But the State House faction
saw this and immediately captured Judge
Melton with the Attorney-Generalship on
their ticket, and so completely took the wind
out of the sails of their opponents.
The Moses ticket, I may mention, is a somewhat
strangely colored concern, as regards
color. For there is not a single black man
upon it. The following is a brief sketch of
the candidates:
f. j. m08e8, jr.,
The candidate for Governor, is well known in
the State, and it will be unnecessary to allude
to his past history. He is one of the shrewdest
leaders of the party, and despite the influence
of the Grant administration, to be used
against him, will undoubtedly slip into the
Executive Chair in November. The platform
of his party was drawn out by Judge T. J.
Mackey, and when it was first printed, a
prominent Conservative was heard to say:
"That platform is a perfect man-trap for
Democratic votes."
r. h. gleave8,
Of Beaufort, the candidate for LieutenantGovernor,
is a mulatto of rather prepossessing
appearance, and about fifty-six years of
age. He was born in Pennsylvania, but at
the breaking out of the war went into the
Confederate service as a captain in a colored
regiment that was enlisted in that city. At
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the tali ot new urieans ne cnangea nis uniform
and joined a Federal regiment of colored
troops. His first appearance in this State,
was in September, 1866, when he came to
Beaufort, where he has lived ever since. He
was a Commissioner of Election in 1870, and,
was, with Langly and Williams, of that county,
indicted and convicted of stuffing the ballotbox.
The other two were sent to jail, but
Gleaves, through some informality in the
trial, was granted a new trial and acquitted.
He is at present Probate Judge of Beaufort
county, and is a man of intelligence and influence
among the colored people. It is generally
conceded among the State House delegates
that his name gives strength to the
ticket
HENRY E. HAYNE,
The candidate for Secretary of State, is like
the present incumbent of the office, a fat mulatto,
but has a fair skin, and a much more
prepossessing appearance. He is about 31
years old, and possesses a moderate education.
He was born in Charleston, but during the
war escaped from the city and became Commissary
Sergeant in the 33d United States
colored troons. At the close of the war the
? x? -? -future
Secretary of State found his way to
Marion county, of which he at once took
charge, and became the factotum of the colored
voters. He was a member of the Chicago
Convention of 1868, which nominated Grant,
and has served four years in the General Assembly
as Senator from Marion county.
SAMUEL W. MELTON,
The candidate for Attorney-General, is a native
of South Carolina. He was born at Yorkville,
in 1830, and was educated at the South
Carolina University, whence he graduated in
1852. During the war he served the Confederacy,
first as an Aide to General Bonham,
and afterwards as Adjutant-General on the
staff of Major-General G. W. Smith, and still
later, in the War Department at Richmond.
In February, 1870, he was elected to the Bench
to fill the unexpired term of Judge Boozer, and
at the last session of the General Assembly was
chosen to the same place for the next four
years. During the present campaign, Judge
Melton avowed himself in full affiliation with
the Republican party.
p. L. CARDOZO,
The candidate ibr State Treasurer, is well
known in the State. Like the generally accepted
ideal of a widow, he is "fair, fiat and
forty." He was educated in Glasgow, Scotland,
and is a man of undoubted ability. His
career in the office of Secretary of State, which
position he has occupied for the past four
years, was very fully ventillated in toe discussion
in the Convention, and need not be commented
on here.
SOLOMON L. HOGE,
The new candidate for Comptroller-General,
is one of the roost restless specimens of the
genu? homo carpet bagger that hi to be found
m the State. He was a Captain in the Sixth
United States Infantry, from which regiment
he resigned, and wentinto politics in the State.
About this time he began to develop strong
symptoms of Republicanism. So strong were
these syraptons that Judge Mackey, in his
speech in the Convention supporting him,
said that he was tha only Republican officer
in his regiment. Soon after Mr. Hoge embarked
his future on the sea of political life
in South Carolina, he was chosen an Associate
Judge on the Supreme Bench of the
State, although it is said that he never exhibited
any peculiar qualifications for the place.
He ornamented tne Supreme Bench out a
short time, when he was ' called to another
sphere of usefulness in his election to Congress
from the Third Congressional District
It is not known that he exhibited any marked
talents in the position which he held only for
a short time, when he was forced to retire in
favor of R. B. Elliott, the present incumbent
Mr. Hoge is a young man of about thirty-five
summers, is rather good looking and dresses
H. W. PURVIS,
The candidate for Adjutant and InspectorGeneral,
is a young mulatto of about twentyfive
summers, with a fair, ruddy skin, and of
about the medium height He was born in
Pennsylvania, but his father was a native of
Lexington county in this State. Purvis was
a member of the lower branch of General
Assembly in 1868-'69, but since that time
haa held no office.
- ' J. K. JILLSON,
The candidate for Superintendent of Education,
is a white carpet-bagger, and has held
the office for the past four years.
The only black man on the ticket is Daddy
Cain, the candidate for Congressman at large,
with whose many virtues and shortcomings
the people of Charleston are perfectly familiar.
It may be mentioned that the State
delegation in Congress will consist of fear
colored men and one white man. The fbur
colored men being J. H. Rainey, from the
First District; A. J. Ransier, from the Sec)ud
District; R. B. Elliott, from the Third
District; and Rev. R. H. Cain, from the
State at large, who will, of course, be seated
inder the new Apportionment Bilk The one
vhite Congressman will be from the Fourth
Digtriot, and will probably be a Democrat?
Columbia correspondence of the Charleston
Courier, ' . ?.'