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VOL. 18. YORKVILLE, S. C., THURSDAY, APRIL 4, 1872. NO. 14.
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?Hijiiial focttn.
For the Yorkville Enquirer.
"INCREASE OUR FAITH."
BY MRS. FANNY DOWNING.
Oh! could some gentle Angel's hand
From earthly eyelids lift the seal,
And to enraptured eyes reveal
The splendors of the spirit land.
What wonder that the ravished soul
Sprang from its swathing bands of clay,
To its eternal source away,
Sublimed by bliss oeyonu control:
It may not be: "The Lord of light
No mortal miracles decrees,
But gives us in default of these,
To live by faith and not by sight.
Thrice heavenly Faith our fears dispart,
And though the bliss that round us lies,
Be hidden from our sin-blind eyes
Print it the clearer on the heart.
Dispel our doubts celestial Guest,
Teach us the Master's will to know,
And guided by thine influence, go
Rejoicing to our place of rest.
To rest, yet rest not! All for one,
And one for all, in God's grand chain,
Progressing upwards till we gain
The glory of the central Sun.
February 15, 1872.
JU Original frtee Jtorg.
Written for the Yorkville Enquirer.
THE FATE OF MILDRED WEIR.
BY MRS. CLARA DARGAN McLEAN.
CHAPTER VI.
"All thoughts, all passions, all delights,
Whatever stirs this mortal frame,
Are but the ministers of Love,
And feed his sacred flame."
Coleridge.
"But most of all would I flee from the passionate
madness of Love,
The honey of poison-flowers and all the measureless
ill."
Tennyson's "Maud."
The weeks flew by rapidly. As the season
advanced it became gayer, and Mildred found
she had neither leisure nor inclination for the
more quiet pursuits which bad occupied her
in former days. Kate had no longer reason
to complain of her cousin's "plodding." With
characteristic earnestness she still pursued her
music?that was part of her very life; but a
taste, long latent, for society and its accompanying
pleasures was now developed; and
like the rest of her ardent race?a true child
of the sun?she enjoyed it as few are capable
of doing. She suffered no detriment;
her heart and mind were as pure as when she
had sung alone her wild airs, heard only by
the curlews. But there was a feverishness?
an excited, strained manner at times which
Mrs. Moreton at length could not avoid observing.
She had first loved Mildred for the
sake of her mother, but these few months of
daily intercourse had taught her to prize the
girl for her own intrinsic loveliness of character.
It was, therefore, with unaffected concern
that she remarked the strange restlessness, the
uncertain color?varying at a word from marble
whiteness to a painfully bright crimson.
The "mother" surmised the true cause, but
she shrank from any allusion to it with instinctive
delicacy.
One morning as they were sitting together
in Mrs. Moreton's own room?the girls having
gone out on a shopping excursion?Mildred
voluntarily broached the subject. She
began by drawing a cushion to her aunt's
feet, and seating herself upon it, laid her head
on the inviting knee. Mrs. Moreton put aside
her work, and stroked the soft brown hair
whose shining tendrils twined carressingly
round her fingers. She said nothing, but the
gentle touch was more eloquent than words.
"Aunt Marion," Mildred said presently in
a low, weary voice, "I wish I could go home."
"Why, my pet, are you getting tired of us?"
"Oh! you know that is not so," taking the
fair motherly hand, and pressing it to her
lips; "you are all so good to me, and I do love
you dearly?but, aunty, it seems to me that
it would be better for me to be at home."
She looked up, and at a glance knew she
was understood. The red tide flooded her
face as she hid it in her hands, and buried
both in the folds of her aunt's dress.
"Yes, I see. You have become too dear to
me not to feel all that concerns you as if it
related to one of my own daughters. I believe
you would be safer at home?and happier.
If Alexis really loves you?which I
do not doubt?it will be time enough to decide
the matter when your mother knows and
approves it. In the meantime, my darling
girl, commit your ways unto the Lord, and
He will bring it to pass."
There was a brief silence, and then Mildred
spoke again.
"I think I ought to have told you that he
has?has asked me to marry hira; but I could
not speak of it till now. It was only a few
weeks since?the night you all went to the
ball at the Casino, and I was too unwell. He
came after you left, and?and?"
She stopped and burst into tears. Mrs.
Moreton was inexpressibly shocked. With
oil hor opnsihilit.v. Mildred was usuallv re
served in the exhibition of deep emotion.
"My dear child, Mildred," she began, and
then feeling it was wiser to await the subsiding
of the storm, she paused. Presently
Mildred continued, her sobs half interrupting :
"Aunt Marian, I can't help believing that
he loves me, and yet?"
"You do not trust him?"
"Yes, I think I do; but some things he
says and does startle me. I don't understand
him. There is a girl ?"
Suddenly she stopped: something forbade
her to speak of the little modiste at Olympe's.
And this was the trouble. Though she had
never seen the black eyes and cherry lips
again, she could not forget that scene. Lately
a fear had begun to dawn upon her innocent
mind, and Walderaar seemed to suspect
it, for he purposely introduced the subject several
times, and descanted largely upon the
fact that the "child" was an unprotected
young creature; that her mother was dead,
and he felt it a sacred obligation to look after I
her in this great wicked city. Mildred listen- j
ed and believed ; but there was a "rift within :
the lute."
"My dear," Mrs. Moreton said, "you must
not place your ideal too high. Most girls of!
your character have too lofty a standard?
and men and women are only human at best.
Alexis is spoilt by admiration, and it is quite
natural that he should be sought after," sus-:
pecting that Mildred's uncertainty arose from j
some dormant jealousy; "but I do believe:
that many men, unfortunately so constituted, i
are saved by a pure love, and no one can I
doubt the truth of his for you. I have only | si
become aware of it lately, because at first I ; r
considered his attentions to you on a par with j
those which he lavishes on every new and j ii
pretty girl. I have never heard, however, of j e
a single act of his which would lead one to j p
condemn him as really bad-hearted. But I c
will say no more. Your mother is the only w
person who can decide this matter. To her, \
my darling, we must now leave it. She knows h
his guardian, who will speak honestly if there
is any feature in the character of Alexis y
which might prove a bar to your mutual hap- n
piness." y
Mildred felt all this to be the truth ; and 1
as Kate entered shortly after, the subject was a
dropped. c
But the next morning her uncle said, as he
kissed her at breakfast: n
"I cannot let you run away from us till g
Mardigras is over. That is only a few weeks tl
off now, and as everybody is recovering from I
the fatigues of Christmas frolics, we may ex- c
pect rare fun." r
He had been reading the morning paper, ji
but he now laid it aside, and removing his fi
spectacles, took Mildred upon his knee, and c
began to discourse on the ceremonies of that v
festival so popular with the gay Creoles of the I
Crescent city.
"I would like to remain," Mildred acknowledged
with a half-sigh, "and I have not quite u
finished my last quarter with Barilli; but, tl
uncle Louis, I have written mamma I will tl
leave for home within the coming week." fi
"What is that?" Jack asked, coming up;
there was unmistakable excitement in his d
voice. "Did you speak of going home, Mil- &
dred?" ?
"Yes, Jack," she said, sinking down wearily 81
upon the lounge, "Yes, I am going home." *
- .... a
He threw himself into the seat beside her. I **
Passiop, grief, almost anger, burned in his ?
eyes; but he said not a word. For a moment
he sat thus, biting his under-lip, as if to gain ?
sufficient self-control to trust his voice. Then
without touching her hand or looking in her ^
face, rose and left the room.
Mr. Moreton had seen all. With that quick 11
parental instinct, with which even the lower *
orders of creation are endowed, this father, 0!
whose whole soul was bound up in his children,
read the sad truth : love unrequited?
even unheeded. There returned to him with c<
strange distinctness an almost similar chapter 84
in his own life-story. The clear morning sunlight?the
low crackling of the fire?the very 81
street-sounds bo cheerful in the cold, resonant h
air?all struck with sudden sharpness? P
"The electric chord wherewith we are darkly bound." CI
Here-called the inevitable ending of all 81
"first loves"?disappointment ana regret. g
The newspaper in his hand trembled, the si
tightness in his throat became intolerable.
The drooping figure on the lounge was so pathetic
he could scarcely resist the temptation n
to go to her and plead his son's cause. But &
a moment after the others came in to breakfast,
and it was too late. t(
There was a general outcry when Mildred's
intended departure was canvassed that morning.
Kate and Henriette strenuously opposed a
it; and in short the arguments on all sides
contra were too vigorous to be long combat- 0
ted ; Mildred was secretly glad to be persua- ft
ded into remaining a few weeks longer?at
least till after Mardigras. st
And now the recherche cards of invitation h
were found under the door in the usual mys- tl
terious manner, and extensive preparations &
began to be made for that grand carnival. It
delighted Mrs. Moreton to see with what b
childlike eagerness Mildred entered into the tl
discussions of costume, <fec., so different from g<
the preoccupied air she had worn for some
time past. p
They had seen nothing of Waldemar for r<
several days, the myth "business" having tl
carried him off with a gay party of young ^
men to a neighboring town. But a note ar- a:
rived on the evening preceding the grand n
Masouerade. reoueetiner to see Mildred for a a1
4 , A w
few moments alone. As she was coming
down stairs, she saw Jack on the landing. w
They had met but seldom lately, for the v
young heir, contrary to prophecy, had been tl
closely occupied in his father's office; and as Sf
he stopped and bade^ her good evening, she r<
was struck by the change in his face.
"Why, Jack, you look pale and?almost oj
sad. What is the matter ?" w
"I pale and sad I" he exclaimed, forcing a
laugh, " 'with anger, with sickness, or with ^
hunger, my lord, but not with love.'" P
"No, upon my faith!" laughing in good ^
earnest at his apropos quotation?" 'upon my ei
allegiance' not with love, or the pretty Ninon
will have to answer for more than she is aware 111
of." y<
"Ninon ! Pshaw! That joke is too stale ni
even for an apology." 7(
He spoke impatiently, and his lip curled
with ill-concealed scorn. Mildred looked at hi
him in pained surprise. Utterly unconscious w
of his feelings toward her, she could not un- ti
derstand this new phase in a character, of si
which tenderness and strength seemed the st
main elements.
"Cousin Jack!" was all she could say in a la
tone of reproach, while a faint flush spread
over her face and throat. F
"Mildred?Mildred?will you never under- le
stand me ?" pj
His voice was so hoarse that the words could ai
scarcely be heard ; the next moment he had e?
left her. ri
Mildred stood in blank dismay?but this u]
was no time for reflection. Repressing her
rising emotion, she hurried into the drawing- m
room. Waldemar was standing by the fire? ai
his arras crossed on the low mantel, and his w
head bent upon them. He raised his face as
she entered. It was marble pale. sa
"I hope I have not kept you waiting," she ra
began ; but, with a movement of the hand,
he awed her into silence. di
She stood by him, her long draperies falling fa
upon the velvet rug within a few inches of his t\
feet?the perfume from a tuberose at her tb
throat stealing softly upon his senses. He sa
looked at her?a pure, pale woman, from
whom the very breath of innocence and fidel- ci
ity seemed to exhale?and a consciousness,
Anrvrx ar?rl AuorajKolminnr nf Vmq r?u7n ntlor nn.
UGGJS uuu U.Vi .iuv.m,ufa) ..." v...^ V.W yy
worthiness, rushed upon him. "So near and m
yet so far!" He reached out his hand, and c,
then suddenly withdrew it.
"I have come here to talk with you." he m
began without any prelude, "to have an un- tl
derstanding?to say that?Mildred," with an ir
energy which seemed to calm him?"to say I d
must know my fate. You have been aware tl
for weeks that you are all the world to me, ai
and it is impossible to endure this state of e(
iispense. Will you be my wife?or do you
efuse ?"
He did not attempt to come nearer; some
lfluence, as potent as it was intangible, seerad
to guard her from his very touch ; but the
assion in his voice thrilled her as the closest
areas. She trembled so violently that she
?as obliged to support herself against a chair.
Valdemar took no notice ; only he clenched
is hands closer together.
"Mr. Waldemar," Mildred began in a low,
et clear tone, "it is unkind in you to urge
- T Uavta alwAOrltr aoirl T /von ffioD
iiC lanuci. jl uavo antauj oaiu a vmu g??v
ou no reply until I have seen my mother.
Tou know but too well," and her voice fell
ltnost to a whisper, "how much even that
onsent implies."
"Yes, yes," he muttered, "it is enough?
lore than I have any right to expect. Forive
me that I have seemed impatient, but
here is more at stake than you can imagine."
le stopped suddenly as if the words had esaped
him unawares; then continued without
eplying to her questioning eyes: "I have
ast returned to the city, and find a letter
rom my guardian," urging roe to spend the
oming spring at Bayou La Fourche. It rests
nth you whether I come or not. How must
reply to his invitation ? Shall I accept it ?"
"Yes."
Scarcely was the irrevocable monosyllable
ttered before Mildred Weir repented. Oh!
bis fatal impulse which sways us all! Oh !
hat fearful word "Regret" which inevitably
allows!
A great man has said, "our wills are our
estiniesbut it were hard to charge the sad
ate of this young girl to the utterance of one
mpulsive word. Yet it was so; and that
poken word fell upon the ear of her listener
rith the resonant ring of determination. Brow
nd cheek flushed with a sudden glow of wildat
joy.
"My darling?my darling"?he murmured
ver and over in tones which only the ear of
>ve could detect?"I have won you $t last;
ou cannot recall that word."
Surprised and bewildered, Mildred at first
iade no effort to release herself; but suddenr
she threw back her head and laid her hand
n his arm.
"Alexis, do not take advantage of me.
rou have my word?but no more. I cannot
Dnsenttoan engagement until my mother
inctions it?but, oh 1 Alexis, you know?"
The excitement had been too great. She
it down, and leaning her head upon her
and, gave way to the feelings which overowered
her. Walderaar strove in vain to
aim her; indeed, he was frightened at the re1j
1 1 J 1
in oi nis impulse sou me intensity ui uer
rief. He entreated her to forgive hira, but
ie only murmured?
"Go?go; I cannot bear to see you now."
"And to-morrow night," he implored, "let
ie join you. How shall I know you ? Give
ie some clue to your costume."
She raised her hand and signed that the
>paz ring should be the token.
"And your domino?"
"White. We all wear white, but Kate has
crimson tassel on hers."
"Good night then until I see you at the
pera House. Now say you forgive me be>re
I go."
He was on his knee beside ber chair and
ill holding the hand he had taken to bid
er adieu, when the. door opened; and through
ie dusk?for the gae had not yet been light1?Mildred
heard her cousins' voices.
"I tell you, Henriette, it could not have
een he, for Jack said only this morning that
ie party had not yet returned from Pascaoula.
You must have been mistaken."
"I am perfectly confident," Henriette relied,
the two entering the back drawing>om
and not yet perceiving the occupants in
ie apartment beyond; "I was standing with
[r. Chetwynd at the comer near Romillet's,
ad they passed in a close carriage. I recogized
her face as that pretty girl who works
t Olympe's."
It was all said so deliberately that not a
ord was lost; and the two sisters had &danced
to the curtain which hung between
ib rooms before Waldemar recovered his
ifl /\ 1 1 _ 1 , .! J !/*
ill-possession. tyuicaiy rising ne saia, as 11
turning a conversation?
"I shall expect, then, to have the pleasure
f meeting you to-morrow evening. Au re
?
nr.
The inimitable coolness struck Mildred
umb. He bad disappeared through the oposite
door, his retreat being favored by the
im light, when Kate coming forward discov ed
her cousin seated by the fire.
"Why) I thought you had not finished dressig
for dinner, Mildred, and instead I find
du giving a private audience to one of your
nmerous adorers. Who was it that just left
du ?"
Kate was in one of her teasing moods, and
sr red lip wore that expression of mechancele
hich is so particularly trying to sensitive naires.
But Mildred was on her guard: the
tort outburst had relieved her, and she was
rong again.
"Guess!" she said, looking up into the
ughing eyes above her.
"Oh! I can easily run through the list,
alconer, Gervais, Chetwynd, Archille Pigot,
and last, but by no means least,"?with a
retty affectation of sarcasm?"the irresistible
id fascinating Waldemar. Now answer for
ich in succession." She sank down on the
lg at Mildred's feet, and fixed her eyes keenly
pon the face of her cousin.
"Well, as ray father confessor, or rather as
iy prime inquisitor, I make an honest, sincere,
id unhesitating acknowledgement that it
as?one of them 1"
"Now I perceive thou art guilty," Kate
dd solemnly. "Henricus, bring thither the
ick." '
"It is just as I told you, Kate," Henriette
rawled lazily from among the cushions of a
uteuil, "Thegentleman I saw in the carriage
70 hours ago, and the gentleman who left
lis room as we entered it, are one and the
une?Alexis Waldemar."
Rising wearily as if she did not care to disiss
the subject, Mildred said :
"Henriette is right as to the person who
as with me: of the other I know nothing. I
lust go to my room for a minute. Do exise
me."
"There's no fun in teasing you, but I'll
lake Waldemar answer for this," was the Parlian
dart which Kate threw after the retreatig
figure; then turning to Henriette as the
oor closed she said, "It would be better 1
link Dot to mention this at all, for our father
ad mother might feel unnecessarily concern1.
You won't speak of it, Etta ?"
"No, of course not;" and the two began to
'discuss the absorbing subject of the ball.
[to be continued next week.]
I [Copied of the Enquirer containing the previous chapters of
| tills Story can be furnished to new subscribers.] I
^isccUaucotts grading.
I Correspondence
of the Cincinnati Commercial.
AMOJNU- T-tLEi MUltMUIN O.
? .
? Salt Lake City, March 5,1872.
I was invited to a Mormon ball last night,
and I went. I was glad of an opportunity to
go, as it afforded me an insight into Mormon
character, and I shocked the tender sensibilities
of a Gentile friend by saying that I would
go to a dozen Mormon balls if possible. My
friend is a true Gentile, taking his whisky
straight and not reading the Mormon Bible,
nor any other. He is surprised that a Gentile
from the East should associate so much
with the Mormons. Yes, I do associate with
them some, as I consider that their religion is
their own business, and that we will not be
held accountable for the sins of their belief.
Perhaps if we of the East look out for our
own sins, without running all over the world
to hunt up other people's, we will have reasonable
employment. I came here to learn some
thing of JVlormonism beyond what is found in
the catch-penny publications composed of onehalf
lies and the other half a compound of
malice, bigotry and prjudice; a mixture much
of the sort that tortured Protestants in Spain
and hung witches in Massachusetts. I stop
at a Mormon house, the best in Utah Territory,
the proprietor of which has two wives and
is on the look out for a third. I attend Mormon
service at the Tabernacle, go to the Mormon
theatre, and to Mormon balls, and associate
with Mormons sufficiently to learn something
of them. As for Gentiles I can find
plenty of them at home, and here, too, by
dropping in to the nearest grocery. The Mormon
creed I detest, but their industry, sobriety
and temperance I admire.
A BALL OPENED WITH PRAYER.
The Mormons are great dancers. All dance,
young and old, Church Elders and Deacons,
and even President Young himself joins in the
merry whirl, even now, seventy-one years of
age that he is, and when he has to go and
come in the custody of the United States Marshal.
Hardly a week day night passes in
Salt Lake City without one or more balls, and
frequently as many as half a dozen are going
on at once.
The balls are always opened and closed with
L Til J? _L_ I J
prayer vy some JCiiuer wuu as ureueuu jluo
ball last night was held at the Sunday-school
Chapel of the Fourteenth Ward, and a very
good ball-room it was. When the company
had assembled, and after the musicians had
tuned up their fiddles, an Elder invoked the
Divine messing upon the assemblage, after
which the mwicians struck up a lively tune,
and the floor manager called "partners, to ,
your places."
I had just taken a seat, and was prepared
for a good "look on," when the manager politely
asked me to take part in the amusement,
proposing to introduce me to any young lady
in the room, or old one, either. But I de- |
clined, doubting my ability to hold a hand, or <
rather to shake a foot, among those who had <
become so proficient through practice. i
THE BALL-BOOM <
is used for sermons and Sunday-schools on
Sundays, and balls through the week. At one
end, in large letters of evergreen, was "Welcome,"
and under it "Fourteenth Ward Sunday-school.
Teach children right principles,
and they will govern themselves." Upon the
right were pictures of Joseph and Hyram
Smith and Brigham Young, and upon the left '
three other distinguished disciples of the Mormon
faith. The music was made by three (
musicians on the platform, which is used for 1
a pulpit on Sunday.
THE MAYOR OF THE CITY,.
General Wells, (commander, I believe, of the 1
Mormon militia,) a stout, large-boned, red- 1
faced man, was present with two of his wives,
having left three at home. He is perhaps fif- 1
ty-five years of age, and, after dancing two 1
sets, sat down to rest. 1
"General," I said, "let me compliment you 1
upon your skill as a dancer. I don't propose
to interview you, but I do propose to let the 1
world know, through the Cincinnati Commer- >
rial, how well you can dance." (
"I don't consider that I am a good dancer," ?
he replied, laughing, "but I am very fond of 1
Via amnaamanf" 1
VUU WUIMUVU1VU(I?
"You people all seem to be fond of it," I
said, as the couples whirled by.
"Yes we are; it is our chief amusement during
the winter. It is healthful, exhilarating,
moral, and not expensive."
"Are any of President Young's wives present
?" I asked.
"Oh! yes, two or three," pointing them out,
trim, neat, but plainly dressed, matronly looking
ladies. "And over there," he continued,
"are two of my wives," with something of
pride in his tones, which was proper enough,
perhaps, for if a man is proud of one wife, he
certainly ought to be with two. 1
"If it's a fair question, general, how many
wives have you in all ?" I asked.
"Well, McKean's Court has indicted me
for having five, but I don't know whether
they will prove it or not." 1
"There," he continued, pointing to a rather <
handsome and very bright looking seventeen- 1
year-old-boy, as he swung around toward us, 1
"there is one of my sons, and over there is an- 1
other." Then a young lady swept by us, a <
handsome, blue-eyed blonde, with a wealth of )
blonde hair streaming over her shoulders, hair
of which a princess might be proud. "That
is one of my daughters, he said, "and there 1
is another, and there is another," as two more
blondes whirled past. <
"You seem to have quite a family present," ]
I said, as he pointed out still another. ]
"Yes," he replied, "I have several here."
"How many children have you in all ?" I ?
asked.
"Twenty-six," he replied.
"That is something of a family," I said.
"Are any married ?"
"Oh ! no ; they are all single yet."
Perhaps there are few men in the United
States who can point to a family of twenty-six
children, all unmarried, and all living tocrp.t.her.
BRIGHAM YOUNG <
came in, leaning upon his cane, and accompanied
by the United States Marshal. The
old man looks even better than he did the ]
other day when I saw him, and if his church
sails in safety through the breakers that at <
present surround it, he may live to a green old t
age to rejoice in its prosperity and comfort his '
sixteen wives and sixty-eight children. His 1
church is his very life, and his health goes and 1
comes as the prospect for a solution of the 1
troubles darkens and brightens. t
"You seem to be improving, President *
Young," I said, as he sat down upon a bench 1
?nd leaned over upon his cane.
"Oh ! yes, I have improved very rapidly, i
very rapidly, for the past few days," he re- 1
plied, and then shifted to another subject, 1
saying: "Why, a young man like you ought 1
to be out dancing. Don't you dance, Mr. R ?" 1
"Not well enough to dance here," I replied. 1
"Oh I I'll venture you dance as well as any t
of us; you can try, at all events." c
"You have all become expert through prac- i
tice," I answered, "while I have neglected my c
early opportunities."
"Well, we do dance a good deal, that's true,"
replied the President of the church. c
"Come over and take an easy chair, Mr. fi
President," said a lady approaching him. o
"We have a comfortable rocking-chair here on a
purpose for you. We don't like to see" you
sitting on a bench when you are so feeble," c
she continued in a real motherly tone. He 1
moved over and took the easy chair, with a i
lady upon his right and another upon his left,
who asked if he didn't feel better, and if the
noise didn't worry him, and if he felt able to 8
dance, and how long he could stay, and if he r
wouldn't have off his overcoat, and if he f
would like a cup of tea, and fifty other ques- c
tions that tender-hearted women can ask fas- j
ter than a man can answer. f
The love of the people for Mr. Young .
amounts to veneration, absolute veneration, j
He is considered a holv man of God, full of
years and good deeds and honors, who, when
called home, will shine as a star in the heavens
forever and ever. "I have always tried to be
a good man," said a Mormon to me the other
day, "but I would die this minute, die joyfully,
willingly, happily, if I though I stood as sure
a chance to go to heaven as Brighara Young."
A YOUNG MORMON.
I fell iuto conversation with one of Mayor
Wells' sons, a boy some seventeen years of
age, and so bright and intelligent that I took
a great liking to him.
"Have you good schools here ?" I asked.
"Very good," he replied, "as far as they go.
We haven't any fine colleges and seminaries
like you have in the East, but we will some
time. We have to get along now with what
we've got."
"All these young ladies I see seem to be intelligent
and pretty. Are they all Mormons ?" s
"Yes, sir, every one of them, I think. There t
are only two Gentiles here besides you, and s
one of them is President X oung's guard." i
"Are these young ladies pretty well educa- 1
ted ?" I asked. s
"Fully as much so as the territory affords e
facilities. They are all well up in the prima- i
it branches, and a few of them have studied f
the French. As to music we are considera- t
bly behind, because you know the railroad *
has ouly been built a few years, and before 1
that it took a small fortune to get a piano i
over the plains. Now we can get them easier 1
and our young ladies have a chance to learn t
that they never had before." i
"Is it true," I asked, "as I have heard it 8
reported, that the rising generation here are
opposed to polygamy ?"
"It is not," he replied with emphasis. "We ,
believe it a God-ordained institution, and as
sacred as any other tenet of our religion."
"Would you not yield it in order to get ;
Utah admitted as a State, so that you could
get out from under these presumptive judges,
and regulate your own affairs ?" 3
"No, sir; we would not yield it for anything
; it is part of our religion, and if we c
give way to one demand, we will soon have ,
to to another, and after awhile they will rob
us of all." ?
"You speak of the men," I said, "and I 1
don't doubt but what many of you are opposed
to giving up polygamy; but among the
women it certainly must be different. Suppose,
in a few years, you should marry a girl
who loves vou. who is devotedlv attached to c
^ ?, ? . -J ^ %
you, and whose love strengthens with years, |
and then, after living with her awhile, you
deliberately marry another, don't you know,
don't I know, don't everybody know, that such
a course will cause your first wife?loving, =
devoted creature that she is?a thousand =
times more agony than if you had pierced her
heart with a dagger, or severed her head from ?
her chaste body ?"
"There is something in that," he replied, .
thoughtfully, "and to tell the truth polygamy ^
is not popular with all the women. I have
heard girls talk against it like everything, and
then turn right around and marry some man
who has two or three wives already. That is
done repeatedly?indeed, it is done all the
time."
"Wouldn't any of these girls you speak of
have preferred to marry single men, and have I
those men prohibited from marrying anybody j
slse?" b
"Well, yes, of course, but they have to marry
somebody, and if they choose a married o
man, they save themselves the pang which 1
they would afterward experience if they took i:
i single man, and he married again." r
And right here, to my mind, comes in a par- t
ticularly barbarous part of the barbarous 1
matrimonial creed oi the Mormons. Their C
daughters are taught that they have to marry n
somebody in order to get to heaven, and so
they tie themselves to some old clerical repro- t
brate, and move into his harem to drag out a a
miserable existence, neither loving nor being v
loved, and living in a hell in this world in or- v
ier to get to heaven in the next. h
I pointed this out to my young friend, ii
though in milder language, and he acknowl- a
?dged there was "something in it," though he b
.Viniiffht thin world made un of trials and trib- C
alations anyway, and the more we suffered in ii
;he discharge of our duty, the more apt we a
would be to be saved. p
"But do you call polygamy a duty ?" I o
isked. b
"Yes, we are commanded by God to prac- t
;ice it." 1
"When did God give the command?" t
"In a special revelation to Joseph Smith." t
"What evidence have you of it." t
"Why, living witnesses, just as we have that
;he contents of the book of Mormon was found g
mgraved on gold plates. Nearly a dozen J
witnesses saw the plates, and some of them are b
iving, and that is better evidence than we
aave of anything in the Old Testament, al- fc
:hough, of course, we believe in the Bible, and
live by it." r
"Where are these plates now ?" I asked. u
"Why, the angel of the Lord appeared and e
look them up to heaven." g
There was no arguing against this, and I S:
did not try. These Mormons always bring a
jrou up against that angel and those gold fc
plates, and you are at the end of your row. a
I ou can do nothing but flounder about and fi
say you don't believe it, and then you are J
isked what you are going to do about the tl
plates that were handed Moses out of heaven, t(
ion't you believe that ? Is one any more
probable than the other? Where are your p
witnesses for the Moses translation ? You say q
pou believe one and not the other, and he 0
lays he believes both, and that's the end of it. ^
My young Mormon friend told me he h^l t]
aever smoked, nor chewed tobacco, nor touch- ^
2d spirituous liquors in any form. ^
THE GENTLE GENTILES. 8,
"There are few Gentile boys can say that," o
[ said. a
"And there are few Mormon boys but what E
;an," he replied. "I used to associate with o
;he Gentile boys a great deal," he continued, n
'for they are open-hearted, generous, and I o:
ike them, but their habits I detest. They Is
lave often tried to get me to smoke and drink tl
jeer, and I stopped associating with them on p;
;hat account. It seems as though they want- a
id to compel a fellow to fall in with their bad ai
labits. They are after one of President tl
Foung's son's who is at West Point. He cor- Is
esponds with me regularly, and in his last p
etter he says six Gentile boys (cadets) got p:
lim up in a corner one day and told him that oi
le had to take a chew of tobacco or die. They tl
lad the chew all ready, and it was a big one. h<
tie tried to beg off, but they told him it was tl
hat or worse, and he says that he yielded just ai
>nce (he had once underscored) and tasted the ai
lasty stuff, but that he will fight a dozen if they di
sver try it again." gi
"How does he like West Point?" m
"Very well, only there's some prejudice tl
tgainst him because he belongs to such a big I tl
amily, as they call it. I don't think they J
ught to have anything against him on that:
ccount, do you ?"
Certainly I didn't, for if a man is to be ex-!
oramunicated because he has extensive fami- j
y connections, what would become of brother-1
n-law Dent and all his brothers-in-law ?
THE MORMON GIRLS.
A good many people from the cultivated j
ind refined East who come here to see Mor- j
nonism and look at it through eye-glasses
rom the shady side of some hotel between
Irinks, are of the solemn opinion that the
VIormon girls are not pretty: "nothing reined
and delicate about them,' he says as he
)ut his eye-glasses in his pocket and adjourns
br another drink.
You can not judge of the Mormon girls by
That you see upon the streets, for they are not
)f the sort that go often shopping, but you
nust attend some ball or social gathering,
ifter that you will acknowledge that nearly
ill the Mormon girls are good-looking, and
lome of them very pretty. The young ladies
hat I saw last night will compare well with
;he same number picked up at random anyvhere.
They are not what you would call
lelicate, and for their own good it is well that
bey are not On the contrary, stoutness is
be rule, and too much delicacy the exception,
rheir faces are fair but without surface indications
of chalk; their cheeks are painted,
>ut it is with the rose tints of nature; their
lands plump and pretty, but not exquisitely
vhite and small, like the city belle "who toils
lot, neither does she spin," for the Mormon
;irls toil and spin both, and help their sever
il mothers do the washing and cooking. They
lever tight lace, and consequently their waists
ire not of the delicate and wasp-like proporions
of so many of our Eastern girls, who
ace themselves into early graves, but they
ire full and rotund just as nature, who gensrally
knows what she is about, creates them,
^.nd not least important of all, they have the
reshest, fairest, clearest, most healthy corailexions
I ever saw to the same number,
fhere is nothing of that muddy, yellow, bilious,
unhealthy hue that you see so much of
n Eastern cities and towns, indicating that a
lalf dozen diseases are feeding upon the vials.
A clear, fresh skin is not an invariable
ndication of health, but it is so near so, that
in occasional exception only proves the rule.
GOING HOME TO SUPPER.
Economy is an essential and worthy attri)ute
of Mormonism. Their balls are pleasint,
without being expensive. Their music
sosts them nothing. Some venerable elder of
he church will bnng his fiddle, somebody else
mother stringed instruments or two, and thus,
vithout expense, they have good music.
Neither do they ever dress extravagantly. I
loubt if there was a young lady present last
light whose outfit cost over eight dollars.
STot but what very many of them are able to
Iress, but they do not choose to throw their
noney away on gewgaws and folderols, in
vhich respect they are far behind the times,
ind no doubt need enlightment, so that they
vill go shopping every twenty-four hours and
un their several fathers in debt to the verge
if bankruptcy. Now nearly every young lady
iresent last night belonged to some one of the
irst families here (there are first families here
s well as numerous ones,) but there was not
, trail in the house?no great long bolt of dry
;oods to trail around through the dirt and
;et stepped on.
"Ball suppers" are different here from ball
UDDersusuaUv. There is no extensive spread.
mt about 12 o'clock a recess is taken, and the
rowd adjourn to supper, going home to get
t. This may look like a strange custom to
ur Eastern people, but it is adopted to present
the expense which always attends public
uppers. So a Mormon ball is enjoyable
without being expensive; neither the prayers
he music nor the supper costs anything.
TJiE MORMON PROBLEM..
By commencing prosecutions against the
dormons, we have got a medium-sized elephant
on our hands, and the animal is already
eginning to trouble us.
The course of Judge McKean has been that
tf an intolerant bigot, so much so that no
dormon can get justice in his court. To go
nto it is to oe condemned. Sometimes he
ules that his is a Territorial Court, and then
hat it is a United States Court, and then a
territorial Court again, jumping from one
teurt to the other, and then back again, as it
nay seem best to forward the prosecution.
He convicted Thomas Hawkins of com raiting
adultery with his own wife, upon the sole
na uncorroborated evidence of his own wife,
phich was a clear violation of the law, as the
rife is never a competent witness against the
lusband. Thus illegally was Thomas Hawkas
sentenced to three years' imprisonment and
, fine of five hundred dollars assessed against
iim. He prayed an appeal to the Supreme
teurt of the Territory, and the fanatical, onedead
McKean fixed his bail at twenty thous,nd
dollars, so as to keep him in prison and
prevent his making a bond. It will take all
f Hawkins' property to pay his fine, so that
te cannot give such enormous bail. When
he Supreme Court met, McKean peremptoriy
adjourned it until June next, as is supposed
o keep his Associate Judges from reversing
he case, which they will be very apt to do, if
hey can once get it before them,
But this is not all?indeed, it is but a be;inning
of the arbitrary acts of this unjust
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tere in the wilds of Utah, and but little
mown of bis high-handed proceeding, keeps
lim in office.
While Hawkins was being tried, McKean
uled that his was a United States Court, and
ipon such ruling Hawkins asked to be allowd
the ten challenges given by act of Confess.
McKean refused, and gave only the
ix allowed by Utah laws, flopping over into
. Territorial Court. After he had resolved
imself into a Territorial Court, Hawkins
sked that the punishment, if any, might be
xed according to territorial laws. At this
IcKean flopped back again, and held that
penalty must be meted out under a Unisd
States statute.
In short, this champion flopper pursued the
ractice of a Territorial Court when the act of
longress would have limited the prosecution;
f a United States Court when the jury was
eing selected; of a Territorial Court when
be jury was being challenged, and of a Uni?d
States Court when the jury might, under
srritorial law, have been more lenient in preiribing
punishment He was first one kind
f a Court, and then another, being anything
nd everything to secure the conviction of
[awkins of the crime of cohabiting with his
wn wife, married years ago according to the ,
ale oi nis cnurcn. w e Drag irom one r ourtn
f July to another about the justness of our ;
iws and the freedom of our institutions, but at ,
le same time allow a Methodist bigot to occu- ,
y the bench, and prosecute a religious sect un
er imaginary laws. If there was law for it, ,
ad if that law was impartially carried out, ,
lere could be no ground of complaint, but |
lw and practice are alike violated, that a few
oor devils out here in Utah may be sent to
rison or driven out of the country, whose j
ily crime is a sincere and candid belief in ]
le doctrines of their church. Let me say \
ere and for all, that while I detest many of i
ie cardinal principles of the Mormon creed, ;
ad think their so-called revelation is a .fraud
ad a humbug, yet I do not for a moment \
oubt the perfect sincerity and candor and ;
aod faith of those here who profess the Mor- ion
religion. I believe they are as honest in
leir belief as we are in ours, and I know that i
iey are more faithful to their creed, more i
self-sacrificing and zealous in building up
their church than we are in building ours.
For instance, every Mormon gives a tenth of
his income every year to build churches and
support the poor of the denomination, and do
we do as much ? They prove their faith by
their works, and we prove ours by the strength
of our lungs rather than by the depth of our
.pockets.
The territory of Utah has been settled by
the Mormons, and converted by them from a
howling wilderness to the foremost territory
in point of population and wealth on the continent.
They have accomplished this with no
other aid than their own stronz arms and willing
hearts. They have, by their own exerAVr*rt?PA
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thousand emigrants from the old world and
added to the aggregate of the Nation's wealth
not less than seventy millions of dollars.
They have flourished and prospered as no
people ever did under similar discouraging
circumstances. They say their prosperity is
because God favors them and their religion ;
but from what I see of them, I think it is because
they work twelve hours a day and drink
no whisky. A people so industrious and temperate
as the Mormons will flourish anywhere,
no matter what their religious creed may be,
so that they honestly and sincerely believe in
it.
Notwithstanding nine-tenths of the population
of Utah are Mormons, and notwithstanding
they hold eleven-twelfths of the
property of the territory, and are as intelligent
and law-abiding as the Gentiles, and far
more so unless we look upon polygamy as
practiced here as a crime; notwithstanding
all this, no Mormon is allowed to sit on a jury
in McKean's Court
And now the Territorial Government, which
is Mormon, very properly refuses to pay the
p 1 /-i L . n _i__
expenses 01 any Bucn vAiuri ; wju^rew tuou
refuses; the time for holding the Court draws
near, and what are we going to do about it ?
WHAT OUGHT TO BE DONE.
Utah is now, or will be in a few days, knocking
at the door of Congress for admission as a
State, a sister State in the glorious galaxy of
freedom, as the fellows will say who make
speeches about it in Congress.
The Convention which framed the State
Constitution which will be presented to Congress,
has just adjourned, and the result of
their labors is enrolled 011 several pages of flatcap,
and will go to Congress in that shape.
The Convention held its Sessions in this city,
and I have seen and talked with a large number
of delegates to catch the drift of sentiment
as far as possible.
There were one hundred and two of the
delegates, seven-eighths of whom were Mormons.
They were quite a respectable looking
bodv of men. and seemed zealous in their
work. Nearly all of them were upon the
ahady aide of life; so much so as to be noticeable,
even to the most camiai observer who
would drop in to witness their proceedings.
They received no compensation whatever for
their labors, their work being purely one of
patriotism. They see no way out of the cloud
of difficulties that overhangs Mormonism but
to become a State, and take the reins of government
into their own hands, under Congressional
restrictions. They were only twelve
days in framing a Constitution, notwithstanding
they had to work from the "stump up,"
showing a degree of industry and earnestness
the example of which ought to be taken into
consideration by the West Virginia Convention.
The Constitution they have turned out is
essentially progressive. It is the embodiment
of the "jump ahead" that Ben. Wade used to
talk about It incorporates at one breath
both negro suffrage and female suffrage. It
provides for the minority representation, the
abolishing of the grand jury, and for a twothirds
verdict in civil cases; that is to say, making
nine jurymen competent to render a ver-.
diet independent of the other three. The other
provisions are not materially different from
those of other States.
The election for the ratification of the Constitution
will take place upon the 18th of this
month, and, to give the Commercial the benefit
of some early news, I will state that it
will be ratified. The woman suffrage plank
will cause some to kick up in the harness, especially
those having half a dozen wives, but
the desire to become a State will overbalance
all, and the Constitution will be ratified.
Now for my headline, "What ogght to be
done?" There is an easy solution for all the
troubles, and a clear way out?that is, to admit
Utah as a State, and let her govern herself
under such restrictions as Congress may
prescribe, one of which should be the abolishment
of polygamy. Let polygamy cease
hereafter, but let those who are married already
remain married, for any attempt to tear
n existing domestic relations will result in
~r ?o ? untold
trouble and misery.
The Republican party now has it in their
power to get rid of the elephant a few fanatics
have saddled upon it, and come before the
country saying "we have settled this difficulty,
the Mormon troubles are forever at an end."
But will the Mormons consent to come in as
a State with their cherished branch of polygamy
lopped off? They will. They are anxious
to preserve their church from total disruption,
and will give up polygamy in the future
in order to save the rest. But they will
consent to nothing that will require them to
cast off any of their present numerous wives,
or throw their children out with the brand of
illegitimates and bastards upon their brows.
Rather than do this they will apply the torch
to their homes and in the light of their burning
dwellings they will gather their children
and their herds and march out of the United
States domain forever. H. V. R.
How to Get Out of Bed.?Dr. Hall does
not approve of the old fashioned doctrine
which was instilled into the minds of children
namely, that they should spring out of bed
the instant they awake in the morning. He
says that "up to eighteen years eveiy child
should be allowed ten hours to be in bed.
They may not require ten hour sleep, but
time should be allowed to rest in bed until
they feel as if they had rather get up than
not. It is a very great and mischievous mistake
for persons, old or young, especially children,
and feeble and sedentary persons, to
j. _r i?j * i?? .
puilLlUtJ UUt Ui UCU tUC Ujuiucut llicj rran.c up ,
all our instincts shrink from it, and fiercely
kick against it Fifteen or twenty minutes
spent in gradually waking up after the eyes
are opened, and in turning over and stretching
the limbs, do as much good as sound sleep,
because these operations set the blood in motion
by degrees, tending to equalize the circulation
; for during sleep the blood tends to
stagnation, the heart beats feebly and slow,
ana to shock the system by pouncing up in
an instant and sending the blood in overpowering
quantities to the heart, causing it to assume
a gallop, when the instant before it was
in a creep, is the greatest absurdity. This instantaneous
pouncing out, as soon as the eyes
are opened, will be followed by weariness long
before noon."
Newspapebs.?Dr. Johnson, when in the
fullness of years and knowledge, said: "I
ever take up a newspaper without finding
something I would have deemed it a loss not
to have seen; never without deriving firom it
instruction and amusement." The newspapers
in Johnson's time were meagre enough
compared with those of to-day. Now a yearly
newspaper volume is a perfect encyclopedia.
t6F It is sweet to have friends you can trust,
and convenient sometimes to have friends who
are not afraid to trust you.