Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, August 22, 1867, Image 2
jrwajns and
'Mattresses are now made of sponges, which
are said to be superior to hair for such purposes.
It is said that the Postmaster General will
shortly present his resignation, on account of personal
interests.
There may be negroes in the next Congress,
says Prentice, but Sumner and Thad Stevens are
in the present
A Kfe convict, in the Illinois State Prison,
named Cromwell, has received a patent for a new
machine for turning wagon axles.
The cost of supporting the army in the Southern
States, during the present year, is estimated
by the Treasury Department at $40,000,000.
Bankruptcy is expensive. One advertisement
for the bankrupt of Jacob Barker, of New
Orleans, cost thirteen hundred dollars.
A red cedar post in standing in Sharon, N.
J., which is not at all decayed, though it was put
in its present position in 1749?118 years ago.
A man who won't take a paper because he
can borrow one, should invent a machine with
wImaIi Ka Aon <wilr hin dinner hv the smoke of his
neighbor's chimney.
It has been discovered that by grinding tea
in the same manner as coffee, before infusion, the
Quantity of exhilarating fluid obtained is nearly
double.
Forney's Chronicle says, as to Mr. Johnson's
suspension of Stanton, that the loyal nation must
prepare either to drink the cup of humiliation to
the dregs,, or hurl this monster from his seat
Mexican gentlemen, recently arrived in
Washington, bring intelligence that the body of
Maximinan has been delivered to the Prussian
Ambassador, to be transported to Austria.
A well dressed female was seen a few days
ago walking along the principal street of a Weston
village rigged out m the latest fashions, but
bartfoot
??Wear your learning, like your watch, in a
private pocket, and don't pull it out to show that
you have one; but if you are asked what o'clock
it is, tell it
An exchange has the following: The man
who never told an editor how he could better his
paper, has gone to St Louis to marry a woman
who has never looked into a looking-glass.
An artesian well has been sunk in St Louis
tkn /fontt nf fwn fhmiRand two hundred and
forty feet, and the boring is still going on. The
water brought up is saltish and sulphury.
General Thomas is on a tour through Ten
nessee, and according to his suggestions, it is said
an order has been issued, directing the mustering
out of all the State militia, except a few companies
in West Tennessee.
Two looomotiyes have recently been constructed
by the Erie Railway Company, at their
shops at Dunkirk, which are built with the water
tanas around the upper portion of the boiler. The
tender is thus left for the fuel.
A distressed mother writes to a paper for
advioe which she gets?thus. uThe only way to
cure your son of staying out 'late o'night' is to
break his legs or else get the "calico' he runs with
to do your house work."
The last military act of Congress reouired 1
that the "iron clad oath" shall be taken by all per- i
sons hereafter appointed or elected to office during 1
the Provisional Government. It seems to be un- ,
derstood that this oath will not be required of :
members of the State constitutional convention.
* General Sickles has approved the sentence
of the court martial in the case of Daly and Radcliffe,
who recently assaulted two northern correspondents
in a bar-room at Columbia, S. C. The ,
sentence was six month's imprisonment in Fort
Macon, N. C. '
Sometime since a gentleman died in the 1
town of X, who, during his life, refused to believe <
in another worla. Two or three weeks after his t
demise his wife received, through a medium, a communication,
which read as follows: "Dear t
Wife?I now Delieve. Please send me my thin
clothes." 1
A bashful young man escorted an equally
bashful voung lady home. As they approached
the dwelling of the damsel she said, entreatingly, 1
"Jehiel. don't tell anybody you beaued me home." (
"Sary, said he, emphatically, "don't you mind; t
I'm as much ashamed of it as you are." (
The American show at the Exposition was t
not considered very good, but out of 524 exhibit- j
ore, 262 have received awards of some kind. Among
these awards are four grand prizes, 17 gold
medals, 10 decorations of the Legion of Honor, a- (
bout 70 silver, and the rest bronze medals. 1
- -? 1?t. (
.ine strange speeuiuie ui a ugui ucinccn i**u deaf
mutes occurred in the streets of Lewiston, i
Maine, the other day. They called each other hard ^
names with their fingers fast and furiously, and j
gave and received kicks on the shins without out
cry.
A Union man of the original stripe, in At- c
lanta, was approached the other day ana asked to k
subscribe to the Lincoln monument He remark- f
ed that he had already subscribed fifty-three likely v
negroes, and he did not feel able at present to sub- c
scribe any more. j.
_ Dexter, the celebrated trotter, made a heat,
in Buffalo, on the 14th, in the unprecedented time t
of 2.171?a second and a quarter ahead of the best
time ever before made. Bonner, the "Ledger" 1
man, was so overcome by the race, that he imme- 1
diately purchased the little nag, at the modest price <
of $30,000 1
Boston has some sharp detectives. The oth- a
er day a sum of money was stolen from the pocket
of an overcoat hanging in a store, in which a number
of boys were employed. The detective looked
them all over, took one aside and told him that a
spiritual medium had pointed him out as the thief, c
and the best thing he could do was to put it back. t
The next morning the money was in the pocket c
_ An outraged husband publishes the follow- 8
ing flattering description of nis runaway wife:? *
"5ly wife is about five feet high, has light brown I
hair, right eye out, the other is of a pale blue col- s
or; has pimple on left temple, near eye; pug nose,. a
a scar across one arm, _ is stoop-shouldered, has (
short thick feet and easily makes the acquaiutance "
of strangers." t
_ A lawyer who was sometimes forgetful, hav- J
ing been engaged to plead the cause of an offender, '
began by saying, "I know the prisoner at the bar, 1
ana he bears the character of being a most con- 1
summate and impudent scoundrel." Here some- ]
body whispered to him that the prisoner was his (
client when he immediately continued, "but what
great and good man ever lived who was not calum- (
niated by his contemporaries.''
An industrious blacksmith and an idle dan- (
dy courted a pretty girl, who hesitated which to 1
take. Finally she said she would marry whichever (
of them could show the whitest hands. With a |
sneer at the blacksmith, the dandy held out his ,
palms, white from idleness. The poor blacksmith
hid his brawny hands in his pockets, then drawing ]
them forth full of bright silver coins, he spread
them over his dusky fingers. The girl decided i
that his fingers were the whitest. i
An influential New York journal thinks it !
* i . 1 . P A
strange tnat it does not near 01 extensive investments,
powerful companies and great schemes for
the introduction of manufacturing establishments
in the Southern .States, from cotton and woolen
factories, from iron and steel, to leather, boots and
shoes and farming implements. It says that the
South has not only the finest region in the world
for cotton culture, but the best facilities and the
greatest advantages for cotton manufactures to any
extent Ail this is true enough.
When a counterfeit is presented at the Bank
of England, the gold is instantly paid for it. If it
comes from some known person, he is only asked
where he got it If from a stranger, the cashier
signals to nis detective, always in waiting, and the
officer follows secretly. Before many hours the
bank is in possession of the stranger's biography.
The offender, once arrested, is likely to be tried,
convicted, and sentenced within two days; wherefore
Great Britain is not an inviting field for that
branch of industry.
There seems to be no doubt that the Germans
in the Western States are severing their
connection with the Radical party, and various
reasons induce the belief that a similar step will be
taken by their brethren in the East. The Germans
were powerful supporters of the North in
the late war. They gave money freely, and they
gave men with equal freedom. Now they have
attained the fruition of their desires, and they will
not sacrifice liberty and security to any political
party. The Germans demand a White Republican
party as opposed to the Black Republican
party, and they are determined to oppose to the
last any movement looking to Africanizing the
South, or converting the whole country into a
huge centralized despotism.
We regret to announce the sudden death, at
the early service in St. Patrick's Church, yesterday
morning, of Mrs. Adela E. Aimar, mother of
our esteemed fellow-citizen, G. W. Aimar, Esq.
Mrs. Aimar, had left home in her usual good
health, and was sitting in her pew near the altar,
when she was seen to suddenly fall forward. She
was taken into the vestry and a physician sent for.
but before his arrival, she had expired. Dr. Aldrich,
on his arrival, pronounced it a case of apoplexy.?Charleston
Courier 19th.
?<rtMIe GNquiret.
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EDITORS:
JAS. E. WILSON JAS. F. HART.
YORKVILLE, S. C>:
THURSDAY MORNING, AUG. 22, 1867.
Cash.?It must bo distinctly understood that
n?r terms for subscription, advertising and job
work, are cash, in advance.
X.?The paper will be discontinued on the expiration
oftne time for which payment has been
made. A Subscriber finding a (X) cross-mark on
the wrapper or margin of his paper, will understand
that the time paid for has expired.
SHERIDAN REMOVED.
The President has followed up his Stanton
ejectment, by removing Sheridan. A Washington
telegram, dated the 19th, says: "The President
has assigned Gen. Thomas to the command
of the 5th District, Gen. Hancock to the .Department
of the Cumberland, and Sheridan to
the Department of Missouri. It is understood that
the orders will issue from the War Department today."
SOUTHERN PRESBYTERIAN REVIEW.
We have received the July number of this valuable
quarterly. It contains several articles on
questions of great importance to the Presbyterian
denomination, and also to all denominations of
Christians in the Southern States. Prominent araong
these is the relation which freedmen are to
occupy to the church, a question to which much
thought and space has been given in the pages of
this review. The status and duties of ruling elders
are also discussed in an able article from the pen
of the late Rev. Dr. Thornwell. Rev. A. W.
Miller, D. D., contributes an article on the baptized
children of the church and the powers of discipline
which the church should exercise over them.
A sketch of the proceedings of the last General
Assembly, and an article on "the two trees of Eden,"
with critical notices of new publications,
complete the list of contents. We have not yet
read through the volume, but what we have read
was very interesting to us, and we think it would
be so to others.
It should be a matter of deep regret that this
ably conducted review is not sustained as it should
be; a fact which appears from a statement made
in its explanatory notes. The publishers state that
" if .;? 1
tne expenses 01 pUDllcatlun nave CAVjeeueu mt 10ceipts
from sale and subscription, by $1800. But
they say the work will be continued, even if it continues
to be at a loss, as it is not published for the
?ake of making money. Though this may be true,
its intrinsic merit ought to ensure it a self-sustaining
circulation.
WASHINGTON RUMORS.
Since the harness was taken off Mr. Stanton,
Washington has been full of rumors of still fur;her
changes in the Government. Correspondents
predict that Holt will be brought before a Court
)f Inquiry, to answer to charges of mal-adminisiration,
as Chief of the Bureau of Military Justice;
i proceeding which cannot well result otherwise
han in his removal from office. Another surmise
vith regard to Holt, is that he will be removed at
rnce and without trial.
Mr. Seward's name is also mentioned in conlection
with a release from the labors of his posi:ion,
either by voluntary resignation or by involunary
ejection. This rumor is, however, contradictid
by the Express, which asserts Seward's rela- '
ions with the President to be of the most harmo- i
lious character. 1
The Herald correspondent thinks the next step, >
>n the part of the President, will be to remove all 1
;he present Military Commanders and appoint new '
mes in their stead. This gentleman is only carry- '<
ng out the programme of his employer, when he <
ventures this opinion. The Herald has been urg- i
ng the President to do this thing, and, therefore,
ts correspondent thinks he will do it <
It is stated that Grant is to be only a temporary 1
Secretary of War, until McClellan can be heard '<
rom, who is to become permanent Secretary, if he
rill accept the position. Others say that Banks, '
ir Ex-Governor Andrew, of Massachusetts, is to 1
>e the appointee. . <
Mr. Ashley, who was once so formidable as
he "great Impeacher," is quite likely soon to fig- i
ire as the little impeached. His connection with <
he evidence manufacturing business, under Con- <
>ver, affords ample space for a suit against him.
!t is said that legal proceedings will be commenced ]
.gainst him. :
?,
THE CABINET DIFFICULTY. ^
Mr. Stanton not being one of those well-bred <
logs who make it a rule to leave the house when '
hey see preparations for kicking them out, it be- 1
same necessary to expedite his departure by the <
tpplication of an official kick. Mr. Johnson per- 1
ormed this duty with more vigor than he was ex- 1
)ected to display. He has for some time been i
baking a broom-stick and "shu"-ing at Mr. Stan- <
'on, very much as if he feared that unruly cur '
figuratively speaking) might bite him. But when i
he President laid aside his old-lady theatricals f
ind boldly lacked the unwelcome intruder, the lat- <
er vacated the premises with a yelp, as such ani- 1
nals usually do. To lay aside figures of speech, i
\Ir. Johnson ordered Mr. Stanton to give up i
lis office to Gen. Grant, and the order has been '
ibeyed, with a protest from the ejected Secretary i
>fWar.
Gen. Grant, in communicating his acceptance i
if the office to Mr. Stanton, displayed some du- <
plicity, by complimenting him on his "patriotic" <
jonduct during his official career. If he meant by '
:his compliment to endorse Stanton's opposition
:o the President, he ought not to step into his <
place. But the General is an aspirant for the
Presidency, and as such, is obliged to attempt the
feat of riding two horses at once. A refusal to
take the place would have committed him to the
Radical party, while an unqualified acceptauce
would have committed him against that party.?
So he was forced to make the best of it, by accept
ing the office with an apology for so doing. "We
think, however, that it will be very difficult for
this blunt, straight-forward (?) soldier to maintain
his neutrality, in his present position. Events
must occur, which will compel him to show his
hand; and this is greatly to be desired by the
country, for he has played oyster about long enough.
The blind admiration of his adherents cannot
be kept up much longer by an oracular closing
of his mouth.
Mr. Johnson has shown considerable strategy
in this appointment. He has put Gen. Grant
before him as a target for Congress. If that body
does anything towards soothing Stanton, they
must do it at Grant's expense. They have to
choose between an attack on the President backed
by Grant, or an acquiesence in his appointment,
which involves an acknowledged defeat on their
part. In short, the President has put a doubtful
ally in a post where he must do battle for him or
lose much of his popularity; and, on the other
hand, he has made him a shield against the attack
of Congress, a shield which they will be loth to
shoot at Taken in connection with the Dunham
confessions and the growing antipathy to negro
supremacy at the North, Grant's appointment
makes the President master of the situation, for
awhile at least If he has the courage to make a
few more "martyrs," he can probably defeat the
Radical party once for alL
I THE CONOV1IR DEVELOPMENTS. 1
| CnARLKS A. DlTiiHAM, who has acquired an
unenviable notoriety under the assumed name of
Sandford Conoyer, as a false witness in the
case of Mrs. Surratt, has lately made some startling
confessions. It will be remembered that thin
man, though sentenced to the penitentiary, waff
kept in Washington, to assist in the conviction of
John H. Surratt. Although in prison, he was
allowed to hold free communication with the counsel
for the prosecution and prominent Congressmen
of the impeachment persuasion. F,r i buoyed
up in his efforts by the promise of a pardon, and
Messrs. Holt, Ashley and Riddle, prominent
Radicals and actors in the Booth conspiracy sensations,
endeavored to procure a pardon for him
from the President But either from their lukewarmness
or from Mr. Johnson's sense of duty,
the pardon was not granted, and Surhatt's trial
having ended, the proper officers were ordered ta
escort the gentleman to his appointed residence,
the Albany penitentiary.
But just before leaving, Dunham forwarded to
the President a number of documents of the moiit
damaging character to Mr. Ashley, Holt, But-?
?J When
Lfctt anu oiuer euewica w mo *
Mr. Brinckley, the acting Attorney-General,
came to examine these papers, he found them to
contain evidence of a dastardly plot to ruin the
! character of Mr. Johnson and make his removal
from office a matter of necessity. It appears that
these conspirators had formed the design of manufacturing
evidence for the impeachment of Mi*.
Johnson, on the charge of complicity in the ansasination
of Mr. Lincoln. Dunham was to get
the evidence, and they were to tell him what kind
of evidence to get and what points he was to estal>lish.
The proof of this conspiracy does not rest on
Dunham's word alone. Letters in the handwri- i
ting of the principal plotters, and undoubtedly
genuine, confirm his assertions in many particu- 1
lars.
The first conclusion to which a reader is likely 1
to arrive, is that Dunham betrayed his associates
in rascality, because tbey failed to secure him the 1
promised pardon. This he denies, asserting that
he always intended to expose them, having only
pretended to assist them, and that solely with a
view to their detection and punishment. He says, 1
further, that he h?s not done this before, because 1
he wished bis evidence to appear after he had re- 1
ceivcd a pardon, in order that it might not seem 1
to be the payment for a pardon. But seeing that '
he was forced to speak now or never, he forwarded
the papers, which are now before the public, <
The importance of this relation cannot well be 1
over-estimated. Although Dunham is a convicted '
perjurer, his late associates have closed their own '
mouths against a denial on this ground; for he has 1
produced letters from them, which praise him far 1
his efforts in procuring evidence against the Su- '
ratts, and, having used him as a competent witness
there, they cannot decently reject his evidence now. i
And they will find it a difficult matter to clear them- <
selves of the damning crime charged to them.? <
Nice impeachers are Ashley and Butler ; who 1
stand before the public in the attitude of detected 1
pickpockets. The inevitable effect of this exposal
will be to weaken the Radical party, under whose
auspices these astounding villanies were carried on. '
Honest men will shrink from being associated, J
even in party name, with those who have warrod
upon the President in so mean and cowardly style.
Another effect will be to strengthen Mr. Johnson,
unless he throws away his advantage by some 1
unexpectedly foolish act. The charges against him '
thus proved to be the offspring of personal hatred, 1
mainy who have heretofore opposed him, will now |
sustain him and feel toward him that compunction
which men feel towards those to whom they have 1
unintentionally done injustice. That our readers '
may judge for themselves, of the importance of ]
these papers, we will publish Dunham's confessions 1
in full, next week.
AGRICULTURAL NEWS. (
A dispatch from Augusta, dated August 12, in 1
the Charleston Courier, says : "The cotton crop '
accounts continue favorable from Alabama, Florida, Georgia
and South Carolina. The caterpillar has *
appeared in some sections, but no serious damage '
has been done. The wheat and corn crops are the )
largest which have been made in many years. The (
abundant yield has saved thousands from starva- 1
tion, and there are no accounts now of suffering s
from sections which have heretofore been in want. '
Corn has fallen in Texas from two dollars to sovmty-five
cents a bushel. One paper even reports
ihat new corn can be engaged at twenty-five cents
x bushel.
The Salt Lake Vidette, of July 17th, says : <
'From all quarters of Utah we hear that the crops K
promise splendid results. There will be a fine yield
)f fruit also."
The Jonesboro' (Illinois) Gazette gives the a- ?
in/Mint r>f ofmurLflrrioa nbinnpd from that station
ihe present season, at 92,529 pounds, making 63,)76
quarts, and selling at $12,604.
The New Orleans Picayune, speaking of the re- '
ported ravages of the cotton worm in Louisiana,
jays: "If there is truth in the reports which are ?
joining to us now, of the ravages of the army
ivorm, it shows how idle were the cheering prec'jc r
:ions some time back, of the crop in the uplands,
rhe plant then, though the season was some weeks $
backward, doubtless presented a promising appearmce;
and the country was led into the belief that t
there was to be a yield of cotton something like it 8
was before the war. This hope, it would seenfl v
From information coming from many districts of r
country, has played the trickster with herself. If $
>o, it was not the first time she has told a flattering ^
tale. May we not, then, indulge the hope that,
is in the earlier part of the season, the predictions
of immense crops were idle exaggerations, the fore- ^
bodings which come to us now are no less so. Men e
ire as pjone to be depressed as elated, and there g
is nothing so easy to arouse as their fears. Again
we say, may we not hope that the Tavages of the J
army worm are not so destructive as reported. J
The Courier publishes a private letter from Florida,
the writer of which takes a blue view of the ^
cotton crop in that State, thinking that, in several j,
counties coming under his observation, this year's
crop will not be half that of last year. He reports (
the corn crop made and tolerably good, and sugar 1
cane very promising. \
The first bale of new cotton, raised in Georgia, 1
was received at Augusta on Thursday last, and sold j
for thirty cents per pound. It classed strict mid- ,
dling.
Three bales of new cotton were received at Mont- .
gomery, on Tuesday of last week, which were sold 1
at 26} cents per pound. *
A correspondent of the London Times says that *
the crops in Northumberland and Durham, and ^
generally in the North of England and in many \
parts of Scotland, are reaped entirely by women, 1
except when Irish harvest laborers are procurable (
as assistants, and where the use of a reaninsr ma- 1
chine has been adopted.
The tobacco crop in Kentucky is reported to be
about two thirds of an average crop. <
It is said that the cotton crop of Texas will be 1
an immense one. 1
The Advertiser states that from nearly all portions
of the District of Edgefield, in this State, the :
crop prospects are promising. ,
Advices from the West say that west cf the
lakes there has been no rain to injure the crops.
The wheat harvest, both spring and winter, is secured
in Iowa, Illinois, and in about one-half of
Wisconsin. In the last mentioned State and in
Minnesota the crops are being gathered, the yield
being reported to be unusually large, reaching from
27 to 35 bushels to the acre, and weighing in some
cases 61 pounds to the bushel On the Michigan
Southern and Illinois Central railroads, the crops
are already moving.
A Wisconsin farmer complains that he has not
room on his farm this year to stack his crops.
The Selma Times learns from a gentleman who
has recently travelled over the greater part of middle
Alabama, that the cotton crop is magnificent.
The entire country looks like a land of promise.?
There is no doubt that the corn crop this year will
be one of the finest ever raised in Alabama.
The drought is seriously affecting the corn and
potatoes in Indiana.
Several Alabama papers state that the boll-worm
has made its appearance in the cotton fields of
that State. Some of the finest cotton growing
counties have been visited by this pest
The telegraph reports a general rain throughout
North and South Carolina, Georgia, Florida and
Alabama, on the 15th instant. On the 16th there
was a very heavy rain at Baltimore and Washington,
which flooded the streets of the former city.
POLITICAL NEWS.
? Full returns of registration in Louisiana, foot
up a total of 127,639, as follows: Blacks, 82,927;
whites, 44,732. Majority for blacks, 38,195. In
the city of New Orleans, the whites have a majority
of forty. Gkn. Sheridan has issued an order
for the election of members to the Convention.?
The order provides two days for the election?September
27 and 28. The convention is to be composed
of ninety-eight members. The Boards of
Registration are ordered to commence the revision
of the rolls and final registration fourteen days before
the election. The number of representatives
in Met Pnnob ia/looinnoforl TT-iio rtfbpp nrOVlSIOTlS
of the order are unimportant, and confined to the
usual details of a general election, except the following
: Section 7. Should violence or fraud be
perpetrated at any of the voting precincts, on the
days of election, the offenders will be punished in
the severest manner, and the election within these
precincts will be polled over again, under the protection
of United States troops.
?The list of registered voters, thus far, in Virginia,
shows that she is a white man's State. The
Richmond Enquirer has carefully compiled a list
of the registered voters in forty-five counties,
which give an aggregate of nearly 34,000 voters,
and, in these counties, the white majority is nearly
19,000. It is also to be noted that this list embraces
the leading populous cities of the State?Richmond,
Petersburg, Norfolk, Alexandria, &c., all of
which gave large negro majorities.
? County convention * are being held in Florida,
for the purpose of adopting a platform upon which
the whites and blacks can unite, in the formation
of a State Constitution at the approaching Convention,
which guarantees equal justice and protection
to the rights and interests of both parties.
? The Charleston Courier, in noticing the first
Jay's registration in that city, says: "The question
was raised at each of the precincts, yesterday,
whether notaries public and militia officers, were
entitled to register, and the matter having been referred
to the Commanding General, he decided affirmatively,
and so instructed the several Boards
of Registration."
? Thus far, 103,564 votes have been registered
in Alabama, ofwhich 41,809 are whites, and 61,765
colored. Of the whites, it isestimated that at least
one-third may be counted in the Republican vote,
while the election in Tennessee shows that the black
rote will be almost unanimously Republican.
? Sixteen of the most populous Counties in
Florida have been heard from. The whole number
registered, thus far, is 8,946; 6,703 colored,
ind 2,583 whites.
i ?
MERE-MENTION.
The Montgomery Advertiser says Gen. Pope has
removed all the civil officers of Macon County,
from probate judge down. Of thirteen daily
aewsDaDers in Georgia, only four endorse the Con
sessional programme. "The old saying of
"haven't got a red,'' has dropped for' 'nary green,''
when speaking of currency. Advices from
Gralveston, Texas, inform us that Yellow Fever, is
raging there to a fearful extent. The deaths for
die week ending Saturday the 10th instant, numbered
108. Of the interments, 81 were made on
hat day. Reuben Tomblinson, Superintenlent
of Education, reports that twenty-five thousmd
negroes have learned to read and write in
South Carolina, within the last two years. "The
Phoenix announces the death, in New York, on
he 14th instant, of Campbell R. Bryce, Esq., of
Columbia. He had just returned from Brazil,
whither he had contracted the disease of which he
lied. Francis Joseph, of Austria says, since
;he execution of Maximilian, that he will never
iign another death warrant. On and after
Dctober 1, 1867, all conductors on the rail roads in
be State of New York are to wear a uniform.
Mr. B. McCall, a well known broker, of Chareston,
was struck with paralysis, a few days ago,
ind died Saturday morning. "There are now
iight newspapers edited by negroes in the United
States. Correspondents are already selecting
jrrant's Cabinet for him. Gen. John S. Preson,
of South Carolina, is in Paris, and lives in
peat style on the Champs Elysees. More
han seventy ootton factories have been built in
Georgia since the war. "The Panama Raiload
has received $350,000 as freight on California
rheat this year. Gen. Pope, commander of
he 3rd Military District, has ordered that all the
ifficial advertisements of State or municipal officers
>e published in those papers only which advocate
econstruction under the Military laws.
EDITORIAL INKLIXGS.
startling Advice.
The Louisville Journal says that a fence in
hat city is ornamented by two placards; which
ome wag has connected together by writing the
rord "and" between them, so as to make them
ead: "Use Hoofland's German Bitters, and Orter
your coffins from Hoist & Co."
ri\e Fashions.
The New York correspondent of the Augusa
Constitutionalist sums up the latest styles in
Iress, by saying that their tendency is to develope
s.nbonpoint. He thinks the "chunky" appearmce
of the ladies, recently transformed from' 'bean>ole
misses," is awfully mysterious, not to say a
ittle suggestive,
in Injured Editor.
The editor of a Pennsylvania paper thus
eelingly rebukes a breach of politeness, committed
>y some of his female acquaintances:
"The lady (?) who yesterday called the attention
>f another to our patched breeches, whereat both
aughed so heartily, is informed that a new pair
vill be purchased when her husband's "little bill"
s settled; it has been due nearly a year. Tell
four husband to send us $23.70 at once, and thereoy
save the cost of an entire suit."
The Military Stay-Law Limited.
The President, through General Grant, has
nstructed General Sickles that he can issue no orler
conflicting with the process of the Federal
Courts. This revokes General Order No. 10, so
Par as it relates to cases in the United States Courts,
ind sustains Chief-Justice Chase, in his late decision
at Raleigh. It limits the authority of that Order
to cases coming under the jurisdiction of State
Courts.
Baked Ice-Cream.
It is stated that the cooks of the Japanese
embassy in Paris have been astonishing the natives
of that city, by getting up baked ice-creams. They
do this by freezing the cream very hard, and, after
wrapping it in a very thin crust of pastry, putting
it into the oven for a few minutes. As dough is a
? ? ^ J Viol-na IvifiirA f Tin Iao
guuu uuu-cuuuucwr, mo
melts; and it can be served either cold or hot?
This style of cooking will be agreeable to such persons
as do not like "frozen victuals."
Polish Colony in Virginia.
The Fredericksburg Herald states that a colony
of exiled Poles, consisting of seventeen families,
settled in Spottsylvania county, Va., in the
latter part of last year. Being very poor, and having
arrived too late in the season to put in a wheat
crop, they were not in a condition to make a good
start in farming. But notwithstanding these disadvantages,
they have been successful in making
a fair support for themselves. Each family has
managed to acquire about one hundred acres of
land, a horse, a cow, a few hogs and a limited supply
of agricultural implements. They have gath
ered a sufficiency of oats and hay to keep up theii
stock, with the help of their growing corn, which
is reported to be in good condition. For their own
support, they have cultivated large crops of potatoes,
peas and garden vegetables; so that by nexl
spring they will be able to commence operation?
' under very favorable circumstances. Such emigrants
as these are a valuable addition to anj
State, and it would afford us great pleasure to ani
nounce the arrival of many such colonies in South
Carolina.
> United States Court at Greenville.
The United States Court is in session al
Greenville, Judge Bryan, presiding. The Moun
taineer furnishes several items of news pertaining
to this section. /
W. M. McDonald, of Chester, charged with
olating the Internal Revenue laws, pleaded "guil
ty," and was sentenced to pay a fine of $10 anc
costs; or, in default of payment, to be imprisoned
six months.
On motion of U. S. District Attorney Corbin, the
case of Thomas M. Whitesides, charged with a vi
, olation of the Internal Revenue laws, was oontinuec
to the next term of the Circuit Court at Columbia
Peyton B. Darwin, Esq., of Yorkville, was appointed
and commissioned, by Judge Bryan, a?
Commissioner of the United States Circuit and
District Courts for the District of South Carolina.*
T T)J1 M
JLIlUIll&y O. ueil, Xisq.j r?ua auiuiuAu w (/im,>nv\
in the United States Courts in South Carolina.
Brownlow's Intentions.
Gov. Brownlow, of the so-called free and independent
State of Tennessee, made a few remarks
to his admirers after his "victory" at the recent
election (?), from the report of which we take
three sentences as an illustration of the times.?
When a man in Brownlow's position says he is going
to heep it, is there not reason to fear that the
forms of monarchy, as well as its spirit, is soon to
be established?
"Governor Brownlow said that his majority in
the State would be over forty thousand; and that
he proposed to bury the rebel party in a coffin
with both ends open, so that when the devil went
' in at one end they could go out at the other. No
promises had been made by him or his friends as
to how long he should be Governor. The constitution
did not fix the time, and as he was called a
despot, he would be one, and be Governor for ten
years, to show what he might be."
Teach the Negroes.
The Hon. 0. T. Porcher has written a letter
to the Abbeville Press, on this subject, which
concludes^with the following sensible paragraph:
And now, sir, we are saying again?"It is useless
to talk?negroes will not believe you." Asa
faithful freedman said to me the other day, "Master,
if the negroes go wrong, you must blame the
white people. Why don't they do as the Yankees
nto dmnrr?sm around and teach them? Whenev
er they speak, you speak, too,- and besides you
can find colored men who understand the matter.
Let them speak and kill the words in the Yankees'
moutns." As I said before, don't attempt
to argue the matter except upon the high Scriptural
ground, and then let us prove that we sympathize
with them by helping their schools, &c.?
Sympathy is powerful! I am working here?will
you not stir up men elsewhere?"
Washing Receipts.
The Philadelphia Journal of Medicine publishes
the following receipts for preserving the
colors of muslin and calicoes, when washed, which
may be of use to the ladies:
A large handful of bran, added to the waters in
which muslins are washed, will assist in fastening
their colors. It renders the water soft, and the
addition of soda is not necesssary.
Those of our readers who purchase calicoes of
. bad colors; that is, colors that will not hold, can
easily remedy the matter by soaking the goods in
boiling water, strongly impregnated with common
salt Let the preparation be two or three pints of
water to two or three gills of salt, and while at
white heat, soak your calico. The experiment
costs nothing, and works like a charm.
Sorrow and Business, Slightly mixed.
An English journal publishes the following
affecting obituary:" '
"Died on the 11th ultimo, at his shop in Fleet
Street, Mr. Edward Jones, much respected by all
who knew and dealt with him. As a man, he was
amiable, as a hatter upright and modet ate. His
virtues were beyond ail price, and his beaver hats
were only ?1 4s. each. He has left a widow to deplore
his loss, and a large stock to be sold cheap
for the benefit of his family. He was snatched to
the other world in the prime of his life, and just
as he had concluded an extensive purchase of felt,
which he got so cheap that the widow can supply
hats at a more moderate charge than any other
house in London. His disconsolate family will
carry on the business with punctuality."
A Crazy Woman.
It is a well-known fact that people generally,
but fanatics particularly, can get so angry that
they are temporarily deranged. But it is not often
that ladies act the part which belongs to fools
and madmen, so conspicuously as Mrs. Dr. Mary
Walker did at the Paris Exposition. The "Doctor"
is a lady of the so-called "strong-minded" order,
who uses masculine attire as far as possible;
but her gigantic intellect gave way when she unexpectedly
met with a bust of General Lee in the
American Department A correspondent thus
describes her antics, when she beheld this compliment
to the world-renowned "rebel:"
"Her little eves flashed, her thin nose contract
ed with indignation, her lips quivered. 'How
dares one,' shrieked the feminine M. D. 'how
dares one to exhibit that' With that she tore off
the label, and with her pretty foot?for there is
that much ofa woman about her?stamped it on the
floor. And the crowd marveled, saying Whe-o-u!
'Are you not afraid of insulting some one ?' modestly
asked some lady. 'Insult somebody! insult
somebody!' said she; 'I consider that an insult to
the world!' And then going away, the champion
of the insulted world whispered into the ear 01 the
lady: 'If any body asks you who did it, tell 'em
it was me.'"
Beauty Growing Old.
We publish the following choice bit of scandal
from the Rome Journal only because of its
moral. It is a melancholly evidence of the desperate
resistance a fuding beauty will offer to the remorseless
attacks of time. Surely beauty must be
a valuable possession, if it is worth such a struggle.
But as it cannot last forever, in a mortal
frame, those who wish to maintain a permanent
eminence in society, should cultivate other attractions
besides that of a dazzling, shadowy, fleeting
beauty. Unless they do so, their belle-hood is
likely to be of extremely short duration. Says the
Journal:
A young lady who has been the reigning belle in
Boston for some years, and who is now growing
rather passee, and afraid of losing her laurels, is
said to De using every means to preserve her beauty.
She eats arsenic to make her eyes bright, and
is obliged to increase the quantity continually;
chews slate-pencils to make her complexion white;
drinks vinegar and lemonade to keep her waist
small; uses Emailde Paris" and rouge: pencils
her eyebrows; blackens the lower part of her eyes;
sleeps with her hands in gloves, and never, under
any circumstances, goes out in the sun. Beside
this, she is said to own three hundred dollars worth
of false hair; rats, mice, curls, cushions, puffs,
braids, cascades and waterfalls included.
Instruments Requiring Stamps.?The following
are the instruments to be stamped, and the
stamps to be used in ordinary business transations.
Cut this out and preserve it for reference :
All notes and evidence of debt, five cents on each
$100; if under $100, five cents; if over $100, five
cents on each addititional $100 or part thereof.
All receipts, for any amount without limit, over
$20, two cents : $20, or under, nothing.
All deeds and deeds of trust, fifty cents on each
$f>00 in value of the property conveyed, or the
amount secured; when a deed of trust is duly
stamped, the note secured must not be: but they
should be endorsed to show the reason why.
All appraisements of estates or of cstrays, five
cents on each sheet or piece of paper.
Affidavits of every description are exempt from
stamp duty.
Acknowledgement of deeds, Ac., are also exempt.
Contracts and agreements, five cents, except for
rent; when for rent fifty cents for $300 of rent, or
. less; if over $300, fifty cents for each $100 or less,
over $300. . .
Any person interested can affix and cancel
stamps.
LOCAL ITEMS.
I TEE COHOEBT.
The Concert given at the College Hall on Tuea;
day evening, in behalf of the Theological Seminai
ry, was altogether a handsome success. The in
clemency of the weather prevented numbers of per'
sons from attending, who would otherwise have
been there; and in consequence, the young ladies
i have decided to give another on Friday evening,
with a change of programme. If fine music, artistic
display, or a good pihtomime has any afct
tractions for the multitude, we would advise an at.
tendance.
I BEGI8TBATI0H PUB.
During the registration in Yorkville, last week,
" some funny things occurred. A freedman, who is
well-known as Jink, applied to be registered. He
listened very attentively to the reading of the oath
' until the point was reached where the promise is
made to "support the Constitution of the United
5 States." Here Jink interrupted the reader with,
' "stop, sari stop, sari I can't do dat; its all I can
' do to support my own family, and I'm not gob'
to support any body else!" This part of the oath
"? ? * ' tt .1 AI
' was explained to mm, wnereupon ne accepted me
' situation," and is now a full-fledged citiien of Afii^
can 'soent
I BEQIBTBATIOF BETTJBH8.
Registration, in the first precinct of this District,
commenced at the Court House on Thursday
. last, and continued until five o'clock on Saturday
, evening. The registration was conducted quietly
; and with dispatch, and the manner in which the
> Registers for this precinct discharged their respon.
ble duties, is commended on all sides. At the
. closing on Saturday evening the rolls footed up 706
> names, as follows:
? Whites, 369
Blacks, 337
! Majority for White*, 32
i We are under obligation to Mr. J. A. J. Gxa.
ham, a member of the Board for the third precinct,
1 for the following report of operations at Fort Mill,
1 on Monday la$t:
Blacks, : 152
Whites. 60
Majority for Black*, 92
A correspondent sends us the following, from
McConnellsville, in this District, under date of August
20th:
Messrs. Editors: The Board of Registration made
their first appearance in our neighborhood on yesterday.
Their arrival was anxiously expected Dy a
large crowd of freedmen, who had gathered in the
vicinity at an early hour in the morning, and whose
i eyes, beaming with anxiety, were constantly turned
in the direction whence the gentlemen were expected
to come. As soon as operations were commprwv?H
fhfl Htarp-hmisp. which waa ncrnnifld fhr
the purpose, was filled to its utmost capacity, and
it was with difficulty that the would-be citizens were
brought to understand that they had to comply
with the regulations. They did comply, however,
and in a short time they passed through the necessary
examination, had the oath read to them, were
sworn in, and afterwards sent on their way rejoicing.
There was, also, a fair proportion of the whites
of this section who were registered; yet some of
the latter, it appears, do not attach that interest
to their being registered which the nature of the
case would seem to demand. At the closing of the
session, to-day, the whole number registered was
225. Of these, 161 were black and 64 whites.?
Ninety-five blaoks were registered on the first day,
and 32 whites; 66 blacks and 32 whites on the sec'
ond. Thus you see that the majority of the blacks
is considerable. However, as a great many whites
have not registered as yet, the disproportion in the
numbers may not be so great at tne closing of the
' sessions.
There are quite a number of freedmenhere, just
now, who propose to save the country from inevitable
ruin, by offering themselves as candidates for
the Convention. They have kept the crowd in a
constant state of excitement, by their patriotic remarks
; though, of course, no disturbance was fixated.
Two sable orators mounted the stump yesterday,
and harangued the listening crowd on their
rights as citizens of this great Republic, for about
an hour. Their remarks would certainly prove
highly interesting to your readers, had we time
and space to report them, but as we are dow deficient
in both, even their speeches must be lost to
posterity.
The crops in this neighborhood, as a general
rule, are very good, the cotton crop especially; and
our fanners are beginning to entertain the hope of
being able to replenish their purses, for the first
time since the war. A great many have already
commenced pulling fodder, and there is every prospect
that there will be an abundance of blades for
the ensuing year. Business is rather dull, but as
some of our farmers entertain fears of a fall in the
price of Cotton, there has been quite a number of
sales of the above article, within the past week.
Osceola.
COLUMBIA CONTRIBUTORIAL
BY JA8. "WOOD DAVIDSON.
COLUMBIA, 80PTH OABOLDTA, 19TH AUCUBT, 1867.
Grain in the West.
We are advised by a private letter of the 11th
instant, from Northern Mississippi, that corn was
selling at retail there at $1.50 a bushel; and wheat
at $2 a bushel. There are, then, no fabulously
low prices of grain in that region. It is not stated
whether the wheat is new crop or not, but the presumption,
of course, is that it is new.
Why Not Register?
If aDy white man, having the right to register,
has one solitary reason, better than a fool's reason,
why he should not register, we should be glad to
hear it, or to hear of it
If you wish to carry out Mr. Perry's policy, or
to oppose it, equally, you must register. If you
are conservati.. - -democratic?radical?negro?
dog?or devil?in order to carry out your policy,
you must first register.
Registration in Columbia.
The long-waited-for revolutionary step of registration
commenced on last Thursday, the 15th.?
The first day's work was small?107 in all, of which
47 were white and 60 colored. There was some
delay, early in the day, in referring some points to
higher authority for decision; but most points of
law and practice are being settled in Charleston, by
reference to the Commanding General; and these
decisions are immediately communicated to the
Columbia Registrars. There is some apathy prevailing,
and this makes the work of registering devoid
of excitement and incident
Literary.
Col.' Bingham, Principal of a prominent High
School at Mebaneville, N. C., has favored us with
aoopy of his Grammar of the English Language,
> just out We have not yet examined this book
carefully throughout, but from the look we have
given it, we are prepared to find it the very best
English Grammar that has been published in America
or England. It is fall of innovations, and will
be violently assailed by pedagogues of the old
school, but the progress here is improvement We
shall examine it fully, as soon as practibable, and
then we shall have our say about it
ENIGMA.
I am composed of twenty-two letters?
My 3, 6, 5, 10, 16, 12, 20, 11, 22, 7, was a cavry
battle in 1864.
My 13,18. 17, 9,22,22,11, is a river near Charlottesville,
Va.
My 7, 15,4, 5, 5, is the name of a Lieut General
of the late C. S. A.
My 15, 11,22, 10, 16, 4, 12, 5, is a town in Virgina.
My 1, 2, 4,12, 13r 2,22, was one of the first battles
of the war.
My 19, 3, 21, 22, 5, is a mountain of Georgia,
My 4,16,1, 1, 14, was a prison in Richmond during
the war.
My 1, 5, 5, was a batteiy on Sullivan's Island.
My whole rendered good service in Lee's and
Johnson's armies. . "CORN-FED."
1 Newspapers are, par excellence, the great
advertising mediums of the world. Other modes
of advertising, doubtless, do good, more or less;
but the newspaper exceeds all others combined in
efficiency ana results.
CHESTER CONTRIBUTORIAL.
CHESTER, 8. C., AUGUST 20, 1867.
the crops nr Chester
Are remarkably good, and we anticipate good
yields of corn and cotton, particularly of the latter,
if the freedmen do not give up their fields for political
meetings, which is a subject of apprehension,
at this time, among our farmers.
< ?
THE CHESTER 8T1HDARD '>
Has not appeared for two or three weeks past
The publisher announces himself to be "out of pa
-per^out of funds, and out of humor," and has betakerfdiimself
to other parts. We hear that he is
comingbaok'soon.
REGISTRATIOH DT CHESTER
Compiencing on the 15th, and continued for
three days, in the town. The returns show 430
blacks and 44 whites.
The white population of this District, are, for
the most part, passive and indifferent Many who
are disposed to register, were prevented by the
crowds of blacks, who surrounded the registers
, "from morn till dewy eve," and from their indisposition
to encounter the odours exhaled in this
hptAugnst weather, in the thronged Court-room.
"When another opportunity is afforded, and the
weather becomes cooler, it is hoped that U>e records
will show a larger increase of white voters.
The returns from the country, so far as heard
from, do not show so great a disproportion between
the two colors, though it is expected that the
blacks will outnumber the whites, by about two to
one. .
DRAMATIC AMTJ8EHEHT8.
Bailey's "corps dramatique," gave a performance
here last evening, which which was well attended,
and generally enjoyed. The farces were
very amusing, and a danseuse who was pretty good
looking, "tipped the light fantastic" to the .huge
delight of the masculines. Her ankles were a bit
too large, perhaps, for the ballet in the Black-Crook,
but every body was pleased?that's all that's necessary.
The Thespian Club, of this town, will play "The
Gamester," on Friday night We hope that some
of your gay young men will come down. Since
you have a bran new engine now on your railroad,
and as there will be moonlight at that time, an excursion
party might be formed, and a general jollification
indulged in.
Some of onr most charming young ladies, and
most respectable young men belong to this, corps,
and their playiDg is generally good. As the proceeds
are usually devoted to charitable objects,
their entertainments are very popular, ending as
they often do, with a danfee?Dick Hacket and
band, discoursing the music. By the way, Dick
seems to have taken up his abode in Chester.?
How do yonng York survive the loss?
? k _
THE FREBDMBH AID PIO-HI08. *
Considerable local interest is excited by the political
pic-nics of the colored people. A determined
effort is being made by colored demagogues to
stir up the black people to an interest in politics.
i lie euorts are made principally by negro preachers,
four of whom were self-appointed delegates to
the black and tan Convention, reoently held in Columbia.
These feDowB returned, filled with the
most absurd ideas of their own capacity?puffed
up with vanity. Radical, agrarian and unscrupulous,
they set themselves to work, and by their
oeaseleas activity, have succeeded in stirring up
among their ignorant brethren their latent animosity
to the white people. As they expect hereafter
to live upon the plunder of offioe, they naturally
desire to organise their race upon a platform which
will exclude all respectable white men, and thus
by their numerical superiority, secure to themselves
all the offices.
A very praiseworthy effort has been made by
a number of our most intelligent and respectable
citizens to counteract these baleful infiuenoee, and
to warn them of the inevitable destruction which
awaits them, if they array themselves in hostility
to the white race. The Hon. Samuel McAlily
made a long and sensible speech to them on Saturday
last, at a pic-nic, about six miles below the
town, in which he told them, briefly, the history of
their race, and reviewed the circumstances which
brought about their emancipation. His conclusions
were very wounding to their vanity, as he did not
acknowledge their equality with the white race,
and demonstrated to them, conclusively, that their
Yankee idob were of the vilest clay. He advised
them to conciliate and make fiends of the white
people of their own State, for u.e day was not
distant when their majorities would cease to exist,
when the vile tyranny which oppressed the white
people of this country would give place to law and
good government, and when those hellish abominations
which elevated the ignorant, the poor, and
debased, over the wealth, intelligence and virtue
of the country, with their authors and abettors,
would sink into the uttermost damnation. This
speeeh was listened to with attention, bat excited
no enthusiasm. At its conclusion, some of the
mlnrMl nmfcm* "ni^AH inf/t if'' ant), tka Mnlaat
impudence.
Charles 8. Brice, Esq., and Dr. Alex. P. Wylie,
followed; and in a few temperate words.counseled
harmony and peace, and assured the colored people
that the white race would grant them all the
rights to which they vnete entitled under the Reconstruction
Acts. . I... ..
On the same day, a large pic-nio was given at
Bethany Church, to Miss Richmond, a Northern '
lady who has been teaching a colored school on the
"Brawley plantation." The freedmen were addressed
by James Hemphill, Esq., and W. H.
Brawley, Esq., who urged upon them the necessi- ^
ty of educating themselves, in order that they might
more properly perform the dnties which devolved
upon them in their new relation of citizens. The
meeting was very harmonious, and the kindest feeling
seemed to pervade the whole assembly.
At another pio-nic, on the same day, at Hope's
Mineral Spring, General W. A. Walker delivered
a stirring and sensible speech toa large body of the
freedmen., It will be seen that our more int^jjfe
gent citizens cannot he accused of lethargy
difference in this matter, and that it will
their fault if the damnable tyranny in store
raoe, under negro rule, is not averted.
Having attended several of these negro meetings
and listened attentively to their most applauded
orators (all of whom were black) I have come to
the amotasion that it is the settled purpose of a
majority if-,them, to vote for their own color in
I every election that takes place, and that wherever
j there is a negro majority there will be negro members
of the Convention. The only hope of the"
white race is in the divisions, religions differences
and jealusies which prevail among them, and which
may cause their votes to be frittered away.
. They have no confidence in what white men say
to them. They listen to no reason, because their
minds are so dull that they cannot anryreciate it?
Their ignorance is such that the lessons of history
have 110 weight with them, and their insuperable
vanity gives them confidence in their capacity to
run the State machine.
THE U. 8. COURTS AND THE MILITARY.
By the telegraph this morning, we have the important
announcement, that the President, through
General Grant, the Secretary of War, has instructed
the Commander of this Military Department,
that no order can be issued Whim, conflicting with
the process of the Federal Courts. And this, we
suppose, oontains bft general instructions for the
guidance of all the Commanders. The process of
the United States Courts is, therefore^ supreme.
So far as these are concerned, civil law is restored.
They can take cognizance of cases without let or
hindrance, save as upon appeal, to the appropriate
tribunals. This is a step gained towards the security
of the rights of person and property. . j
This conclusion has doubtless been announced in
oooseqnence of the late conflict between the orders
of General Sickles, and the ruling of Chief Justice
Chase. 1
Bv orders No. 10, of the date of April 11th, issued
from this Department, it was among other