Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, April 18, 1867, Image 2

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. J Jtojisi and partis. Negroes are being recruited in Nashville for the Tennessee State militia, and their frequent drillings axe denounced by the unreconstructed. ?? A Texa?editor charges a brother of the quill with stealing other people's editorials, and admonishes him to "render unto scissors the things that are scissors." The New York Evening fast, a leading radical journal, says that the faith of the country is fully pledged that if the scheme is carried out honestly and fairly, the reconstruction effected by it shall be recognized as valid and final. It is stated by some wiseacre that the heart of ajp&n weighs about nine ounces, that of a womaifabout eight As the age increases, a man's heart grows heavier, and the woman's lightersome girls lose theirs at sixteen. * At one of the schools in Chicago, the inspector asked the children if they could give any text of Scripture which forbade a man having two wives. One of the children sagely quoted in reply, the text "No man can serve two masters." A New York letter-writer alludes to the fact that the theatres which refused to advertise iu the Eerdld., have been burned. The Museum went mt.ia. or went, the Academv: next the Bowery Theatre, and now the Winter Garden. "An essential part of the education of youth is to teach them to serve themselves, and to impress upon them the fact, that nothing good is to De acquired without labor."?Gen. R. E. Lees address to parents, &c. A woman lives at Newport, R. L, in good health, who never goes into the street, ana although within hearing of steamboats and cars, has never seen either. She is quite destitute of curiosity?a shining example, of her sex. ? The duration of human life is said to be longer in the United States than any other nation. This, and the flattering prospect of a life of prosperity in America, accounts for the swelling tide of emigration always setting towards our shores. Here is a question for the boys to work out How can 45 be divided into four such parts, that if to the first you add 2, the second you multiplv by 2, from the third you subtract 2, and the fourth you divide by 2, the result in all shall be equal Two men in Davenport Ohio, claim one woman as their own lawful wife. They have gone to law about her and the judge is puzzled. The woman says she don't care which man she has, so she gets one. ?A two-year old steer of William Nelson, of Wales, Hampden County, Massachusetts, which was reoently killed, had two hearts enclosed in separate apartments, with arteries running from each This is said to be the first instance of the kind on record. The value of home manufactures to the South is pointedly alluded toby a Southern paper, which tells its readers that "New England fears an Alabama cotton mill more than she feared all the regiments that Alabama sent to the field in the i?*~ ?. ? ULVG ITOI. Mr. Baraum's "unrivalled" collection of curiosities is soon to receive an interesting additioa By way of inflicting a permanent and pleasing retaliation, he has ordered a series of wax figures illustrating "striking" incidents in the life of the editor of the Herald. Breathes there a man with soul so dead, who never to himself has said?I will my district paper take, both for my own and family's sake ? If such there be, let him repent, and have the paper to him sent; and if he'd pass a happy winter, be in >4 advance should pay the printer. In Maine, recently, a baby wa3 carried off on a train and the mother accidentally left behind. The woman was put on board a spare engine, which overtook the flying train, shackeled on to the rear, and the woman passed over the tender to the car without the tram being stopped, and found her , baby all right. ' A young lady suggests, through the Albany (6a.) Newt, the establishment of an institution, where a great number of our young men may be taught cnopology, plowology, hoeoloev and other necessary branches, and that upon graduating they receive the degree of C. E. H. 0. L.?can earn his own living. The Boston correspondent of the New York Time* says the black members of the Massachusetts Legislature are superior to many of the white members, and that Mr. Walker, of Charlestown, ?o?fi and f^^rinTMfSfwil) rank with the first of ourg^Bgjn IrtPuMfegSg&ff fll* !f. is ^^ fiSpirant for Gen. Banks' place in Congress. Various reasons are assigned for the recent oession of Russian America to the United States, one of these is at least original, if not the correct one. The New York World says the cession of Russian America was solicited by Secretary Seward, in order to make General Butler the "first Territorial Governor thereof," on the principle that "no American can stand it more than a year." Numerous expedients are reported from Massachusetts to get round the prohibitory liquor law, which is now oeing enforced with rigor in that State. The latest expedient is the sale of mince pies with a large quantity of brandy in them, or, as a Boston paper expresses it, "about one drink to each mince pie.'' These are known as anti-prohibition pies,' and are chiefly sold in the highly exemplary and moral town of Boston. One singular fadl, says Young's History of the War, in connection with the death of Mr. Lincoln, is, that no coroner's inquest was ever held on his body; no legal evidence taken as to the manner of his death, nor was a single person, accused of connection with it, ever brought into a court of law; nor is there to this clay any legal testimony whatever as to the manner of his death, the oause of it, or who killed him. The New Orleans Picayune of the 28th says: "We have been eating ripe plums, taken from trees in the open air in our gardens, for over two months, and are just gathering from the trees the last of our oranges of the old crop, and are just ? passing out of Dloom for another. As for green peas, cucumbers, tomatoes, cauliflowers, &c., they have been on hand so long that they have almost passed out of fashion." Major John Kennedy, for eighty years a resident of this town, departed this life on the morning of the 7th inst. The deceased gentleman was long and favorably known to"the citizens of this ana the adjoining Districts, and enjoyed a deserved and enviable popularity. He leaves a large family of children, grand-children and great grandchildren to lament His loss. His estimated age was ninety-five years.?Chester Standard. An English artist has succeded in the photographing of guns while being fired. In the pictures which were taken, the moment had been so exactly seized that the ball could actually be seen protruding from the muzzle of the gun, while in the very act of leaving it The electric mechanism by which the gun is fired and the plate exposed at the exact instant desired, is said to be exquisitely ingenious. The young ladies of Memphis, (Tenn.) having become disgusted with the war waged on the waterfalls, now oomposed of hair, "etselery" have adopted a waterfall which is simply a cocoanut fastened on the back part of the head by means of ribbons. The cocoanut being hollow, it is said the ladies carry their rouge, hair oil and painting materials in them. A Radical State Convention was held at Little Rock, Arkansas, on Thursday of last week, at which a platform, with resolutions, was adopted of an ultra radical character. The Congressional policy of reconstruction was endorsed, whilst resolutions opposing confiscation and advocating a conciliatory policy towards rebels were voted down. m'l,r, ttto 1 f an ri-nnarol ( j. lie euuiiuituee apLiuuii^u iv nait uii vjiguviai v*? reported that he heartily approved the object of the Convention, and was desirous of co-operating with its members. A clergyman went into one of our primary schools a few days ago, says the Charlestown Advertiser, and after hearing the pupils read, spell, etc., thought he would havea chanter of catechism. After sunaiy questions and satisfactory replies, he said, "Who is the father of lies?" A six-year older promptly replied,' 'God." Why do you think God is the father of lies?" Six-year older replied as promptly as before: "Because he is the father of us all" ' It appears from a statement in the Charleston Noes, tnat upwards of 30,000 more bales of cotton have been shipped from that port in the first three months of this than for the same period of the year 1866, an excess in valuation of nearly $2,700,000?a very heavy increase when the reduction in the prioe of this staple is taken into consideration. On the other hand, the import trade snows a falling off, the decrease in the amount of duties received during the quarter amounting to nearly $25,000, as compared with the first quarter of 1866. The Bishop of Verdon, France, who died recently, was considered the type of gourmands.? So stont was he that it was only by means of considerable manceuvering that he ever succeeded in entering a cab. The amount of food he consumed at his various meals was something fabulous.? Owing to the frequent illnesses brought oir by his voracity, he was always attended by a servant, whose sole business was to prevent him from eating more than was good for his health. Whenever the Bishop was invited to dinner at a friend's house, this domestic stationed himself behind his chair, inve&yaWffthe amount of cutlets, pates, perdeaux trotes, &c., eaten by his master, and when he considered that he had as much as was good for his lordship, he made a telegraphic sign to the mistress of the house, who, warned beforehand, immediately cut off the supplies. IJijrMlc (friujuirrr. EDITORS: JAS. E. WILSON ?JAS. F. HART. YORKVILLE, S. C.7~ rn.TTrT.nT, I ,r irATHTTXTn A TIT) TT iQ 1 0C7 1'HUKSJM.I MUlilMiMJ, Arxviu ao, ioui. Cash.?It must be distinctly understood that our terms for subscription, advertising and jobwork, are cash, in advanco. X.?The papor will be discontinued on the expiration of the time for which payment has been made. A Subscriber finding a (X) cross-mark on the wrapper or margin of his paper, will understand that the time paid for has expired. MAIL FAILURES. The failure of the mail is getting to be a matter of such regularity, that it is rather the exception than the rule to receive it when it ought to come. Last Friday the mail matter which should have gone to Columbia was sent to Yorkville, while that which ought to have come here was sent somewhere else, and arrived1* here on Saturday. On Monday, we received no Southern mail. These irregularities are a serious annoyance to us, as we are entirely dependent upon the mails for our news. We have borne this thing philosophically a long while, but we think it high time to complain.? There is no necessity or excuse for mail failures, unless on account of railroad accidents, which seldom occur, and our troubles arise from the mismanagement of agents alone. Upon investigation, it appears that the blame does not rest on the King's Mountain Railroad or the Chester Post-Office. So far as we can discover, the failures are ttributable to the carelessness and indifference to their duties, of the agents on the Charlotte railroad. We call the attention of our cotemporaries of the press to this subject, hoping they may be able to stir up the delinquents to a sense of their deficiencies. GEN. SICKLES* PROGRAMME. At a conference in Charleston, between General Sickles and the governors of North and South Carolina, several points of interest to the people of District No. 2 were discussed, and we see it stated that the following arrangements were definitely made. Gen. Sickles will prepare and put into operation the details of registration, as soon as persons can be found, competent to act as registering officers under the provisions of the supplemental bill. No election will be held in either of the States, for municipal or State officers, until its convention shall have adopted a new constitution. In the meantime, no civil officer will be removed who faithfully discharges his duties; and vacancies will be filled by appointments recommended by the Governor of the State in which they occur, if such vacancies are of the character formerly filled by election of the Legislature. If they are of the claas formerly filled by popular election, the Commanding General will make the appointments himself. It is probable, however, that Gen. Sickles will, in all cases, be guided in his appointments by the advice of Governors Orr and Worth, in whom he appears to place much confidence. May this harmony of feeling, which is of so great advantage to our people in the present unrepresented condition, of the State,^ong continue undisturbed. The labors of the conference were terminated on the 8th inst., with a social entertainment given by igpii. -w Lio -guests at-hiu -private residence, after which Gov. Worth left the city, by the night train on the North-Eastern railroad.? Governor Orr took the train for Columbia, on the next morning, and it is presumable that with the clear understanding and amicable relations existing between our civil and military rulers, the machinery of government in District No. 2, will henceforth work smoothly and beneficially for our people. MODEL FARMERS. A great many reasons have been given to ac-< count for the difficulties of the times, and many of them are good reasons. Qut people have many difficulties to encounter, both in making a living and in freeing themselves from the bondage of debt. Due allowance, therefore, should be made for those who fail to succeed, or succeed but poorly. Men who honestly and earnestly endeavor to become independent, are entitled to praise if they succeed, and sympathy and forbearance if they fail But a great many persons delude themselves ?and try to delude others, with the idea that they are making vigorous efforts, while in fact they are doing nothing at all. The Charlottesville Chronicle draws a picture of a class of ''farmers" in Virginia, which is such an accurate description of the way farming is sometimes carried on in South Carolina, tliat we give it to our readers. Says the Chronicle : "Fanning" in the South is the most prolific source of idleness, for we have but few towns.? In all directions vou meet not very handsomely dressed young gentlemen on horse-back who inform you that they are "farming." It is a vague, floating term that means, perhaps, strictly, that they live in the country and, may be,^overlook a hand apiece. They have a traditional idea that the farmer must confine himself to head work. They sit on the fence until an early dinner, watching a onehorse plough, and come to court, and read the market reports in the Saturday's Chronicle?and artlessly think that they belong to the great agricultural fraternity?and rail at the frcedmcn for being so lazy. The first thing you know, one of these young fellows gets married?and has to borrow a clean shirt to go to his wedding. TOO MUCH IMPORTATION. The New York Herald states that the receipts for customs during the month of March amounted to sixteen millions of dollars, nearly five millions more than the receipts for the same month, last year. It considers this increase a hopeful sign, as indicating that merchants are encouraged to prepare for {in extensive revival of trade. But the income tax returns have gradually decreased from one million in December to about onethird of a million in February, showing that the sales of goods have been decreasing all that time.? If the goods now imported at an expense of sixteen millions, do not go off more rapidly than those imported since December, there must be a break down among the weaker merchants. Quick sales arc the life of business; it cannot be carried on without them, unless supported by a heavy capital. Goods which will not "go off" arc the ruin of many inexperienced merchants. They lock up capital which can seldom be unlocked except at a heavy loss.? This being so, New York is probably committing the error of over-importation, which almost invariably produces a financial smash. This year is considered by the superstitious an ominous year for business, because it ends in seven, a figure that has heretofore proved disastrous to mercantile enterprise. The history of the previous "sevens" is strewed with the wrecks of business ' houses, most of which sank to rise no more, and therefore it is predicted that this year will shatter many apparently strong barks of commerce. But it requires no ominous figure in the number of a year, to predict a smash of that business whose imports are increasing, while its sales are diminishing. There is good reason to apprehend a commercial disaster, unless a very brisk trade, much brisker than there is cause to expect?springs up soon. The misfortune about these financial crises is tliat the ramifications of business are so extensive, the connection of one firm with another so complicated, that no house can fail without breaking others, and these in turn, others still. No man can tell who is safe?not even himself?if he owes money; for if his debtors go by the board, his ability to pay out is weakened?broken, indeed, if it depends upon their ability. As in a row of bricks, one brick cannot be knocked out without overturning the whole row, so a community of merchants is frequently upset by the fall of one of their number. If a crash does come in New York, it will be felt here almost as seriously as there, and it will not be out of place to prepare for it now. When sailors expect a storm, they take in sail; and their example is a good one. Our expenses ought to be curtailed as much as pcfcsible, and then if the storm comes, it will not do us so much damage. If it does not come, our prudence will do us no harm. /radicals stumping the south. I Senator Wilson, of Massachusetts, lately made a brief visit to Richmond and Petersburg, in which he fulfilled his promise of taking tfrCbtump. At Petersburg he made a speech, intended for the whites but heard chiefly by the blacks, in which he endeavored to recommend the Radical party to the Southern people, as par excellence, the party to which they owe a debt of gratitude. He boast ~ ??.?. . J 1 I.J ed of tiie record 01 tnat pany ana exuuri?u mo Southern people, regardless of color, to rally around it He exulted in its strength, telling his hearers there is no use in forming alliances against it, that it has the power to rule, and that it will rule. He denied any intention on the part of Congress to degrade or insult the South, and much more of the same sort of eloquence. This gentleman is not the sort of a missionary to convert' ex-rebels. It is difficult to decide which most to admire?his effrontery in representing the Radical par|y as friends to the whites, or even the negroes, of the South, or his innocent unconsciousness of what constitutes insult. The man who can see no insult or degradation in the policy of that party, must be totally insensible to insult and devoid of the moral sense of right and wrong. As for their friendship, we prefer to judge by their actions rather than their words. Unless we acknowledge that we don't know what is for our own interest and that the Radicals do, our people can see no benefit that we have gained from their laws. If Sumner, Butler, Wilson and Stevens are our friends, they have a queer way of showing it, or our mental vision is extremely dim. When was a conquered and down-trodden people ever before told that their conquerors were their best friends, and oppressed them only for their own good? No. We can bear their oppression philosophi- j cally; we can submit and even acquiesce in their measures to strip us of power; because, as victors, they have the right to dictate the terms of peace. But the impudence which asks us to take these punishments as marks of friendship, is too much for our stomach. We don't believe it, nor does I any man in the South or North believe it It is' simply hypocrisy, too gross to impose on any, too disirustine to receive countenance, even as a mat ter of form. There is but one point of view from which it receives favor. This speech shows that the radical party, for some reason or other, has need of our votes, and therefore, there is some hope that, for that consideration, they may do better for us in future than they have done. Certainly no man, so sensible as the speaker, would go through with so much humbug, without an objeen THE SHAHOWONTHE WALL. A 8T0BY OP COLONIAL VIRGINIA. BY JOHN ESTEN COOKE, ESQ., Author of "Surry, of Eagle's Nest," "Wearing the Gray," "Life of'Stonewall' Jackson," etc. In the Yorkville Enquirer for Thursday, 2d of May, 1867, will be commenced the publication of an Original Nouvelette with the above title, written expressly for the Enquirer, by John Esten .Cooke, Esq., one of the most popular and interesting of Southern authors. Now is the time to subscribe! MERE-MENTION. -tl'-tlic Wi^urteoin Legislature bam. passed a Constitutional amendment permitting women to vote. Ohio, has recently decided to refuse this boon. Minors can marry in Louisiana. The legal age for the bridegroom is fourteen, for the bride twelve. The Augusta (Ga.) Chronicle has come out in favor of General Grant for the next Presidency."" It is estimated that there is $2,600,000 of counterfeit money in circulation in this country. Brownlow is appointing black militia captains. In Pennsylvania they have a new license law?no selling, giving away, or in any way supplying liquor, to persons under twenty-one years of age, nor to drunkards, nor to any one on Sunday. Thirty-four colored persons in Philadelphia own property to the amount of $1,358,000. A society out West arc discussing the question: If a man deserts his wife, which is the most abandoned, the man or the woman ? A Massachusetts clergyman is certain that God,is in favor of the prohibitory liquor law. About twenty-five per cent, of feminine life is devoted to dressing and undressing. The whole number of Webster's Spelling Books printed lias reached -10,000,000. It sold last year at the rate of 5,131 copies for each working day. The death ofliev. George Oliver, D. D., one of the most bright and shining lights of Masonry, is announced. His writings on the subject of Masonry, are very numerous, and constitute in themselves a library. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe has purchased a place on the St John's river, in Florida, and intends to reside there. Congress has postponed, until December, all action upon Mr. Sherman's Kill restoring the nolitical richts of ex-Governor Brown. The inhabitants of Augusta (Ga.) are rejoicing iu the exhibition of a child with a natural waterfall. The editor of the Savanna (Ga.) News was lately presented with a lemon weighing seventeen ounces, and lueasuriug twelve inches in circumference. North Carolina lias followed the example of some other Southern States, in passing a law punishing horse-stealing with death. A New York dispatch says that Frazicr, Trenholm & Co., of Charleston, have been notified to appear before the Judiciary Committee, to testify relative to the blockade running business, and the firm's assets at the close of the war. It is said that there is lumber enough in Chicago to lay a plank road thirty feet wide, across the continent, and have one hundred and seventy millions of feet to spare. A bill Las been presented in the Pennsylvania Legislature, which proposes to prohibit political processions. Rev. J. J. West, of Winchelsca, England, refused to read the burial sendee over the corpse of a man who was washed up at sea because "he did not know whether he had been baptized." A young lady seven feet high is one of the sights of Memphis. There is a very large falling off in the publication and sale of the class of books relating to the rebellion. Military commanders at the Soutli have been instructed not to remove the Governors of the States. At a dinner at Brown's Hotel, in "Washington, in 1819, given to John Quincy Adams, John C. Calhoun proposed fi-kllrvYirinrr cnnfnnonf " ZTn iviivmii^ ovuuutua /i ii/vr ovtv oivy a?(Z universal education." The Democratic members of the Pennsylvania Legislature caused a salute to be fired over the Connecticut election from the same guns which thundered over the Radical victory last April, and the Radical members of the Legislature attribute their signal defeat to *vc effort of Congress to force negro suffrage upon the Northern States."-' At the Paris exposition it is said that a novelty will be on exhibition in the shape of an artificial horse. The ingeniously constructed animal, when ready, will travel twenty-five miles without stopping, and afterwards may be wound up in a few moments so as to go that much farther, and soon indefinitely. It is announced that, on April 4th, Thaddeus Stevens passed his 75th birthday. He has been unable to attend to business for several days, on account of illness, but was somewhat better at last accounts. The Philadelphia Ledger understands that ]\Ir. Stevens is convinced that this is his last illness, and that he is preparing for death. The Nation, (Rad.) speaks of fifty murders that c have taken place lately in Schuylkill county Penn- sylvania., This is more, so far as we can see, than r have taken place in the South for months. A t wounded Irishman wrote home from the hospital, 1 and finished it up by saying, "I'm for this conn- f try; I've bled for it, and I shall soon be able to r say I've died for it "Josh Billings says: "I t always advise short sermons, especially on a hot 1 Sunday. If a minister kant strike ile in boring r forty minutes, he has either got a poor gimlet or 1 else he is a-boring in tfieroDg place.""* "The e receipts from licenses for selling liquor in New t York during the year ending March 30th, amount- c ed to $1,283,854.66.is stated that the i Mayor of Gonzales, Texas, on hearing of the pas- r sage of the reconstruction'bill, caused the public s square of Gonzales to be draped in mourning. j ^ ro/iB t JUUITOKIAIj in&Jiinuo. g The Sooth in the Supreme Court. The Mississippi bill of injunction against the enforcement of the Military Bill was thrown out of Court, because it made the President a party defendant Georgia has made a similar bill of injunction, which does not involve the Presidcnt^hnd the Court has allowed it to be filed. The probability now is that this action of Georgia will evoke a decision upon the constitutionality of the military bill, from the Supreme Court Gov. Jenkins advises the people of Georgia to suspend all action looking towards reconstruction under this law, until its constitutionality has been decided. He has strong hopes that the Court will pronounce it unconstitutional. Humbug at a DiacouflBT One of the most gratifying circumstances connected with the Connecticut election is the defeat of the notorious Phineas T. Barnum, who was a candidate for Congress. This man has carried the science of humbug as nearly to perfection as it probably can be brought. For a long period of years, during which he acquired a large fortune, his sole occupation in life was humbugging the public, by the manufacture of bogus curiosities in j1 nature and art With unprecedented Dross, ne ; published an autobiography, in which he boastingingly gave a minute account of the various deceptions he had practised upon the public, priding e himself upon them, as if a taste for lying were a proof of genius. The defeat of such a man is a ^ cheering indication that New England sentiment 1 has changed since B. F. Butler was elected to Con- jgress. J Southern Emigrants in Distress. The Metropolitan Record mentions the arrival in New York, of a party of Southerners, 150 in v nqjpber, who have met with a serious misfortune. t They had made up a colony for Brazil, and sailed * from Brazos, Texas, for Rio Janeiro, but their ves- c sel foundered, in a severe storm, off the coast of : Cuba. The passengers escaped to the shore and reached Ilavana in safety, having lost nearly all 4 their baggage. From Havana they went to New v York, hoping to take passage for Brazil from that t port, but the steamer had sailed before their arri- t val. At the time the Recordmentioned their mis- j fortune, they were at cheap boarding houses in Nt* s York, waiting for a vessel going to Rio Janeiro, t Sixty of the party arc men, and the remainder t women and children. Doubtless they would like 1 to be back in their old homes, and free from the 1 emigration fever which, in this instance at least, has brought its subjects to grief. A Compromise. f A white Virginian has suggested a com pro- j mise between the white and the colored voters in -1 that State, by which it is proposed to give the entire Congressional delegation to the negroes, on 7 condition that the whites be allowed to control the c State government The idea is a good one, and if i it could be done, we would favor just such a dele- 1 gation to Congress from every Southern State. It 1 would bring the practical effects of equality home to its gifted originators ; while there is little doubt t that the States would hav^better local governments t than fRy will have HIV B11W by tie- ? gro votes. The physical differences between the ' two races could be distinctly perceived during the exciting debates of a hot August evening, howev- c J er blind the Radicals may be to the equally marked c ?i u.. rm,? n? * I amerence in miciitx'iuiu jl nu ucuuu v& ?man has made the races equal, though the hand of * God made the white race superior to the other.? ; It remains to be proved whether the wisdom of ; man can change the skin of the Ethiopan or transform his nature, and there is no more appropriate y or conspicious place for the experiment to be tried r than the halls of Congress. The Paris Exposition. The much talked of Paris Exposition was form- j ally opened for the reception of the public, at 2 P. ] M., on the 1st inst. The building and its contents c were not ready for inspection, the grounds being f covered with the rubbish of the still unfinished ar- | bors and cottages, and crowded with empty boxes rj and straw which had contained goods for exhibi- t tion. Inside the building, the confusion was even i greater, as the goods were not arranged?many of c them not opened. But as the set time had come, T the Exposition was formally opened by the Em- j peror, with the assistance of more than one hun- ^ dred thousand people, representing nearly every s nation under heaven. The order maintained on the f occasion, it is said, was excellent, which is perhaps * mainly due to the eight thousand policemen who were on duty that day. The Exposition will not be properly arranged j and complete until May, and the Herald correspondent considers it premature in excursion par- J ties to visit it before that time. The number of ! visitors when the building was opened, was great- ^ ly less than was anticipated. It was enough, how- g ever, to raise the prices of everything to an alarm- e ing extent for slim purses; the hotels, as an exam- 2 pie, have increased their charges fifty per cent? a It was stated some time ago, that the Emperor ? feared the enterprise would turn out a magnificent j failure, and the accounts received confirm his ap- a prehensions, in a degree. It is to be hoped his t "little show" may yet turn out a success, for the ( poor old gentleman stands in need of some conso- c lation, to soothe him for his disappointment in t building up an empire in Mexico for Maximilian, r and his diplomatic defeats by Bismarck. ^ e The Orange Crop. * 2 It will be good ne^fHothc admirers of this ^ delicious fruit to learn that the orange groves of ^ Florida are in the promising condition described x as follows, by the St. Augustine Examiner : j "The trees are perfectly loaded with blossoms, liVo nn immense hrmnuet. 1 I&AUIJjr UA V11V/1II lUUMIIg uav v... 1 One or two of the largest groves in the vicinity of c the city will, if the season continues favorable, f bear between one and two hundred thousand. Of i course, it is as yet impossible to make an approximate estimate, but the crop, provided we have no severe frost, will surpass, by far, any that we have had for years. ^ A Fiddle in search of an owner. l A Richmond paper publishes the following self-explanatory letter: 1 Denver, Colorado Territory, ) i February 10th, 1867. j ] Dear Sir : I have a fine violin which was pur- s chased by a friend, in Dakota Territory, from an 1 ex-Federal soldier, who said he "got it in Virgin- < ia." No doubt it is of great value to the rightful i owner, and if you can find him I would like to see I it restored to the orijrnal owner. Respectfully, 1 GEO. WILSON, JR. ] As our soldiers, in the earlier part of the war, 1 were wont to carry these instruments to their camps that they might beguile the weary hours with j the fascinations of a "stag dance," or a "jig-solo," i to the music of the fiddle, the instrument in ques- I tion may have come from some State further 1 South than Virginia. We once knew a Georgia ; regiment, one company of which carried seventeen | fiddles, that were all lost in one fell swoop, by the t capture of their baggage wagon, on the retreat ] from Cheat river, in 1801. 1 A New Looking Glass. A Western gentleman, Mr. R. H. Brown, of ( Detroit, Michigan, has just patented.a new ] "duplex mirror and magic toilet glass," which, it < is easy to predict, will soon take the place of our i tld-fashioned looking-glass. Its chief peculiarity -and merit,is that it enables a person to see all ound himself. To members of the sterner sex his will be no great inducement, as the view will c lardly repay the trouble, except in the case of <j iincy gentlemen whose hair must be carefully )arted at the back of the head and brushed for?ard>to the ears, after the manner of poodles.? 3ut to the ladies this invention will be a real prize, evealing to their enraptured gaze the mysterious wauties of their waterfalls, as they appear to othir people, and rewarding them with a sight of heir innumerable other attractions, which are now j oncealed from their fair owners. We hope that p f these m.igic mirrors ever penetrate to this region, ione of our fair friends will fall in love with theinelves. As we have frequently been assured they 'don't like to look in the glass," there may not be e uuch danger in the new mackide, after all ? but ^ till the temptation will bo great, especially if the ^ >resent adorable style W waterfalls continues in p rogue. The duplex is thus described: p "This beautiful and useful invention is now, for a he first time, offered to the public. It will enable hose who us6 it, to see both sides of the face, the >ack of the head and person, as well as the top of he head. Such is the simplicity of its construction that it an never get out of order, while, at the same b ime, it presents to the eye no different appear- L inoe from an ordinary mirror. As an article for r oilet use, it is invaluable to the ladies, who will tj leed no hand glass or other aid. * It ako combines two glasses in one, which may ^ >e used separately, thus enabling two persons be- A upying the same apartment, to use it at the same v: ime, without interfering with each other. It g akes up no mere room than a single glass^ b; This improvement can be attacliea to any bu- a eau at small expense.'' The Raleigh Memorial Cemetery. Mr. Henry Mordecai, of Raleigh, N. C., has ^ lonated a piece of land to the citizens of Raleigh, c o be used as a cemetery for the Confederate Solliers buried there. The ladies have taken hold of he enterprize with their usual alacrity to do good, ,nd under their supervision, the place bids fair to I lecome a garden of beauty. Those of our sleep- d ng heroes whose bones are buried in Raleigh, will lave their final resting places appropriately adorn- G d ? which is as it should be, for it is the prerogaive of beauty to guard the grave of valor. In I his selfish world, the dead are soon forgotten; and n the distressed condition of the South, there is a I [rowing danger that the memory of our fallen irave will be allowed to fade into oblivion. Time I las soothed the once overpowering grief of many a >ereaved household, which has learned to look c rith complacency upon the vacant chair, or even o forget that it ever held a beloved form. But is e he debt of gratitude to those who fell in defence g if our rights less than when their graves were b resh? Are we to honor them less, because those si mmble mounds are green with the grass of two or 0 hrec years? We hope that every Southern heart 0 rill answer, "No." In reference to this cemetery, C he Raleigh Sentinel says: tl 'There are interred in the Cemetery, representaives from each of the Southern States. An aprropriation of an inconsiderable amount?say the mall sum of one hundred dollars?from each of b Viaco Sfnhia xurmlrl mfttpriftllv assist the efforts of he Ladies of our Memorial Association. Will r lot the papers in those States call attention to the f natter ? _ C WASHINGTON NEWS. ? The counsel for John E. Surratt are preparing or his trial. They have taken steps to bring into tI!ourt Judge Advocate Holt, with the diary of i] looth. p It is again rumored that the trial of Mr. Jcffer- a ion Davis will actually take place at Richmond in b Hay or June;?that the Chief Justice will be p impelled to proceed with the trial, or take the e esponsibility of refusing it As the President will lot interpose for the release of Mr. Davis, it would 0 eally be an act of honesty and good policy, on the q iart of the Chief Justice, to grant a trial. n General Howard has appropriated five hundred c housand dollars out of the funds of his Bureau for 0 he inimprlintfl rp]jpf qf fflffilMfe P^plf nf Jj South. 'Under tnelaw, as" itpassed Congress, he t s to employ the funds heretofore appropriated to v he Bureau to the special object of preventing d itarvation and want in the South. He will pro- 8 :eed to do this, and will call upon Congress for the f, leficicncy which will thus be left in the appropria- v ion for the Bureau. General Howard found that e he freednieu would require a less amount of the f rhole sum than was estimated, and that the b vhites, especially the white women and children, p rould require much more. _ b The Senate has ratified bv an almost unanimous rote, the treaty lately concluded by our Govern- a nent with Russia for the cession to the United b States of all the possessions of that power on this d ontinent, known as Russian America. The spe- tl ific sum to be paid is $7,200,000, the $200,000 >eing added in consideration of a guarantee by ti lussia to relieve us of any obligation arising out if the privilege which she had allowed others of a ishing and hunting in the Territory. The treaty Q s based, it is said, upon a position originally made p >v this Government in the Pierce administration. Che present acquision will most probably prepare u he negotiations for the acquisition of Bri tish Col- r imbia, when we will have gained the entire shore h if the Pacific, from 45.40 up to the Polcr Sea, t] rith its islands, fisheries, &c., which in the future d ire expected to become essential interests to the c Pacific States, and a convenience altogether to our ^reat mercantile and military marine. To the n ixty thousand inhabitants of Russian America, c ive-sixths of whom are Esquimaux, the change of a nastcry will be beneficial. s There is to be a general stampede of Senators t ifter the adjournment of the present extra session i] if the Senate, without regard or reference to the t< iroposed July session. Even those Senators who t ive beyond the Rocky Mountains propose to start ( or their homes at the earliest moment, unless it be n n the case of some as with General Nye, who have a ust returned to Washington after visiting their lonstitucnts. Members of the House are already carce in Washington, and there is not the slightist expectation in any quarter that there will be mytlnng like a quorum present in July. There ire, of course, those who desire it, and who will be . in hand; but they will only give themselves a 11 ourney for nothing. Certain Republican Senators 0 leclare that they have made .and shall make do 8 irrangements whatever with a view to attending 6 he July session, believing that a meeting of Con- 1 p-ess at that time would be full of mischief to the y ountry and alarm to the people. ^ It is asserted that the late session was one of the uost potent causes of Republican defeat in Con- F iccticut, and that if? when Congressliad performid its useful labors, it had the good sense to have 9 idjourned, there would have been no such result u Hie people, say such Senators, became apprehen- ? ive that Congress would, from sheer idleness, like 11 ome gathering of "School boys, perpetrate some. ? niscluef; and that these fears but naturally resulted n a popular re-action. Applications of one hundred and fifty-three former s J. S. officers, fifty-four members of Congress, and ? me hundred and four prominent Confederate of- ' icers, arc on file in the Attorney General's office for !] )ardon. 11 THE OATH OF OFFICE. * G The following is the oath required of all persons Q vho accept office under the United States Govern- g nent: t "I (A. B,) do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I r lave never voluntarily borne arms against the Uni- t ;ed States since I have been a citizen thereof; that t [ have voluntarily given no aid, countenance, coun- ? sel or encouragement to persons engaged in armed hostility thereto; that I have never sought nor ac- i ,-epted, nor attempted to exercise the functions of r my office whatever, under any authority or pre- c Glided authority, in hostility to the United States; c that I have not yielded a voluntary support to any t pretended Government, power or constitution with- I in the United States, hostile or inimical thereto; s ind I do further swear (or affirm) that, to the best c rf my knowledge and ability, I will support and de- c fend the Constitution of the United States against t ill enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear 1 true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take s this obligation without any mental reservation or t purpose of evasion; that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am ibout to enter. So help me God," which oath, t so taken and signed, shall be preserved among the i lies of the court., Houses of Congress, or the de- ( partment to which said officer may appertain.? e And any person who may falsely take said oath i shall be guilty of perjury, and on conviction, in ad- i Jition to the penalties now prescribed for that of- g fence, shall be deprived of office, and rendered in- c capable forever after of holding any office or place t in the United States. t LOCAL ITEMS. HEW ADVERTISEMENTS. \ larroll, Clark <fc Co.?Fair Notice. " " " Card of Thanks. '. M. Dobson <fe Co.?New Arrivals., " " "'?Flour. " " *' ?Mackerel. ? " " ?Snuff, " " " ?Powder, Shot and Caps. " " " ?Coffee and Sugar. " " " ?English Copperas. " " " ?Epsom Salts. " ' " ?Indigo. 1 " " "?To Arrive thin Week, indrew Jackson?Tax-Collector's Notice. . IT. Zurcher?A Card. '. C. Harris, O. Y. D.?Citation?J. F. Workman, Applicant?Sarah A. Steele, Deceased. I JOB PRIHTIHG. The proprietor of the Enquirer has just receiv- ( d a full supply of new material for printing job 1 rork of all descriptions. With a great variety of roe and the most imDroved machinery, he is now ' repared to print circulars, hand-bills, cards, pamhlets, catalogues, and all other kinds of job work, s neatly and on as good terms as any other prinfrig establishment in the State. FIBEI About 2 o'clock on Sunday morning last, a fire roke out in the meat house of Dr. James B. Alison, which was soon communicated to the bakef of Mr. J. U. Zurcher. Both buildings, with leir contents, were entirely consumed, which inicts an estimated loss of $1500on their proprietors. lS there are a number of wooden buildings in the icinity, there was, for a time, great danger of a eneral conflagration, but it was happily averted y the. strenuous exertions of our Fire Company, ssisted by the freedmen, who exhibited a zeal on hie occasion that entitles them to the warmest grati.lde of the whole community. Fortunately there ras no wind, or nothing could have prevented a ilifmitous fire in our village. THE DI8TBIGT 00UBT. The April Term of the District Court?Judge Ieaity presiding?closed its session on Wednesay. The following State cases were disposed of: The State vs. Prince McCants, Freed man? rrand Lajceny. Guilty. The State vs. Ben Phillips, Freedman?Petit <arceny. Guilty. The State vs. John Elmore, Freedman?Petit <arceny. Guilty. The State vs. Abner Pegram, Freedman? I as tardy. Not Guilty. The State vs. David Gill, Freedman?Maliious Trespass. Not Guilty. Sentences in these cases had not been pronounod up to the time of going to press; they will be iven in our issue of next weex. Owing to the usy crop season, and the injury that would necesirily result from keeping parties in attendance up- ; n the Court at this time, a number of cases were ontinued by consent, to the July Term of the ' Jourt; at which time the absence of farmers from J heir crops will not be so seriously felt REGISTERS IN BANKRUPTCY. By direction of Chief Justice Chase, the follow- < ig statement is published for information: 1. Under the Act of Congress, the power of ap- j ointing "registers in bankruptcy" is vested in the )istrict Courts of the United States, the Supreme 1 Jourts of the Territories, and the Supreme Court 1 f the District of Columbia; but no person can be ppointed who is not a oounseller at law. , 2. The duty of recommending and nominating t d the District Courts, and other courts mentioned . a the Act, suitable persons for appointment, isim- ' osed on the Chief Justice of the United States; < nd Congress having now adjourned without act- 1 ag upon the bill introduced in the Senate fo re- [ eal this provision, he will proceed to carry it into ffect. e # . 3. To insure, as far as*practicable, the selection f fit men fpr registers, the Chief Justice will re- ( uire, in every case where his recommendation and < omination is desired?first, a certificate fromlhe j lerk or judge of the proper district or territorial y ourt, or of a counsellor of saidicourt; and second-Dafriotor srrftory the gentleman proposed resides, and for ' rhat district or territory, and for what judicial ? istrict, the recommendation and nomination is de- j ired; and thirdly, letters from business and pro- | jssional men of the district, State or Territory, , ho have the confidence of their fellow-citizens, j ach of which letters must vouch distinctly and ally for the gentleman named: (1) in respect to is professional knowledge and ability, (2) in res- l ect to his personal integrity, and (3) in respect to is general business capacity. ; 4. In addition to these, when the State is repre- i anted in Congress, similar letters, if they can be ad, are desired from the Representative of the * istrict, and from the Senators of the State, or in 1 ho oico of n T<>rrifni*v from t 5. No memorials or petitions, or recommenda- f ions signed by others than the writer, are required. 6. All letters upon which any recommendation nd nomination may be made, will be filed by the Jhief Justice in the office of the Clerk of the Supreme Court of the United States. 7. Nominations and recommendations founded pon testimony furnished as above required will be eade as early as practicable after the same shall ave been .been received. If more than one genleman, in any district or territory is thuscommened to him, the Chief Justice will exercise his disretion in making the selection. 8. Only one person will ber recommended and ominated in any one Congressional District exept, (1) in the case that the courts having the ppointing power shall decline to appoint the perons first recommended and nominated; or, (2) in he case that after the Act shall have gone fully ato operation, the appointing court shall certify 0 the Chief Justice tnat the business of,the disrict cannot be properly done bj*one register; or 3) in some cases where a Congressional District aay be partly in one judicial district and partly in nother. D. W. MIDDLETON, Clerk of Supreme Court U. S. Washington City, April 5, 1867. STORM SIGNALS DURING HARVEST. A correspondent, who reminds us of the serious ] ajury done to the crops by storms which sweep ver a wide surface, makes what we cannot but reard as an extremely valuable suggestion. We ] ive the material portion of his communication. ' t seems to us that, considering the number of < ears the telegraph has been in operation, it is not ( ery creditable to the practical science of the coun; . ry that it has not yet been made available for the iurpose indicated by our correspondent: " When a storm commences in any part of the 1 ountry, and is travelling in a certain direction, or 1 1 spreading in many directions, the first telegraph tation over which it passes should send the news ] nstantly to all.the telegraph stations at county . eats, hundreds of miles in advance, in the direcion that the storm is traveling. At each of those ' ounty-seats a cannon might be kept ready, and as ' oon as the news is recieved of an approaching torin, it is to be fired three times, at intervals of i ico miu. if it is a hurricane, at intervals offive f uiuutes u the storm is traveling rapidly, and at ' utervals of ten minutes if it is traveling slowly. As a cannon can be heard distinctly from fifteen ] o twenty miles in all directions, by firing one at ach county-seat the farmers for huudreds of miles ver the whole country would be iearned in time to \ ;et their grain or hay under cover, or in a situa- ( ion to shut out the rain. And this warning would , lotonlybe useful in harvest, but also in seeding ; imc, and in many other situations, too numerous o mention, not only to farmers, but to the public ! ;enerally. If this plan should meet with general approval t may be set into Qperation immediately. Ar- , angements may be made between the county offiials and a telegraph company, or some telegraph 1 ompany may make arrangement by circular with i he county officials in all the States. If the newslapcrs would then publish the storm signals, which hould be posted in every house over the whole ountry, the plan would be complete, and in a :ouple of months the storm-guns would commence o r<jar, giving warning of approaching storms and i mrricanes, over vast extents of country, hundreds ind even thousands of miles in advance of the actlal thnnder or the storm.?National Intelligencer. A Shoemaker.?The Lynn Reporter asserts hat there is a man in that city who can and has nade, by hand; two J)air of shoes in an hour, or 1 >ne in fifteen minutes. His regular work, howev!r, is one pair of shoes an hour, or .sixty pairs per veek. Notwithstanding he does his wort so rapdiy. it is always well done, and his shoes are regarded as models of good workmanship. He revives from fortv to fifty cents per pair, and is able o make tolerable good wages, considering the dull imes. "CONTMBUTORIAy BY JA8. WOOD TJAVdSsON. COLUMBIA, BOUTH OABOLDTA16TH APRIL. 1867. Fruit. A friend from Fairfield tells us that he thinks oil the fruit has been killed in that District About here there seems to be great diversity of opinion; but a week or two will show. Literary. - v Those who have laughed over Sut Lovlngood's very bmd, very vulgar, and sometimes a little smutty letters, will doubtless be pleased to leant that Dick & Fitzgerald have published a volume . ? . r t, tr n.'.i _ j_n I or &ui ijovingooa s larru, wmcn aeus at a aouar md a half. \ ?* Queen Victoria is quite devoting herself to authorship these days. She - is said to be engaged upon two or three new books now. The best system of PhonograpBy.is Graham's. Hay. 4 The ladies are prepating \Sobtt for sblne early evenings in May. The proqnda are to he devoted jo the refitting of Trinity (Episcopal) church ind its enclosure and grounds, that all suffered at he hands of those who sacked Columbia on the 17th of February, 1865. Everything attractive that feminine minds are iccustomed to devise and feminine hands are aosustomed to prepare for such occasions, may be exjected at the Soiree?such as music, tableaux vikuUs, flowers, confections, edibles, smiles, "and a' hat and a' that" Keats. '? In the Columbia markets the prices of meats are ligher than usual just now, on accounjjof freshets vhich prevent drovers from getting their cattle to narket; but the scarcity of food during the winter, las left catde so poor that stock-owners are remcant to put them upon the market, until the spring idvanoes sufficiently to improve tlie beef. At this 4 turning point in the season, the market is supplied irom the low-country, where the spring is advanced. [n six or eight weeks the mountain regions will be ready to send in their cattle, fattened with the verlure of spring. So beef, like strawberries, shifts through the latitudes. Matrimonial. We see it stated that marriages are lawful in Louisiana, provided the parties are of the age Of fourteen for boys and twelve for girls. This is either a tender legal age or a legal tender age, we are aot quite sure which. < >W Bather much of a good thing appear* to us to be in a wedding at Stratford, in Canada West, that is announced as follows: "Married on the 27th tilt, at the residence of Adam Argo, Esq., by the Rev. T. McPherson, assisted by the Rev. A. Drummond, of Shakespeare; the Bev. T. Lowry, ft1 West's Corners; the Bev. Robert Hamilton, of Fullerton; the Rev. Robert HaD, of Louisville; the Rev. Robert Renwick, of Elms; the Rev. John Edtheringham, of Hibbert, and the Rev. Mr. James, of Gait, Archibald McTaggart, Esq., to Catharine McKay, both of Dundas.'' That is evidently being very much married. In act we must regard Archibald McTaggart, Esq., is the very marriedest sort of a man. , j Immigration. , >?. Gen. Wagner is going to work with this immigration matter in the right spirit We understand hat the foreign agents that he has appointed have ieen chosen with reference to their special quantisations?an Irish Catholic being appointed to Ireand; a German to Germany; and so of the others, fhis is as it should be. Let our land-owners do their part by sending in jo Gen. Wagner such information as his recent arcular colls for; and then we venture to predict hat 1868 will bring to South Carolina a degree of prosperity and promise not clrcamed of by those rho always pass the whole of every night in doubt ibout the son's .rising npon eve'Tfa-pT^^f ay this, in view of tie apj^nt willingness of our State to go to work towards establishing a State government under the late Military Bill When this is done, we may go to work with some hope if results. Knsical. Columbia has given birth to three musical geliuses, who are all at this time in the public eye. First of these is Miss McCulloch, who has been n New York for a couple of years. Her time and abors there have been directed towards the cul;ure and* development of her musio-talents. She ? las made several appearances in concerts, but none * >f these with very decided success. She was 4 avorably but not enthusiastically received on hose occasions. She appeared at Wallack's Theitre two winters ago, with veiy little notice. She ippeared last winter at the Winter Garden with a nore marked degree of success. Two weeks ago ihe appeared again; and this time the result is? uccest. The New York Citizen thus mentions ;his event: "Last Tuesdav night, she again appeared under he most favorable circumstances, and essayed the -oh of Elvira, in "Don Giovanna," with gratifyng success. Her voice was pure, clear, sympathetic and faultlessly accurate, and has grown much n power as well as sweetness since I last heard it ETer acting, which might be more vigorous and passionate at times,_ is rapidly becoming all that san possibly be desired. In person, Miss McCulloch is tall, straight and veil formed, with a pleasing and attractive rather than a pretty face. Her manner is extremely easy md natural, and her conversational powers quite emarkable for one sot accustomed to life in a Northern city, and unused to mingling in Northern society. May she prosper in all she undertakes, for there s room enough m the hearts of the American people for twenty more favorites, if there be so many still to claim a share of the place now held by the 'avored few." i We mention this event with no small degree of ^ pride, as & Columbian, because we have long cnown Miss McCulloch to be a musician of high jrder; and have awaited this recognition of her minims to distinction in New York, with much impatience. Second in our trio is Mr. Charles Feininger, who is just returning, after an absence of six years, from a course of study at Leipzig. As an amateur riolinist he enjoyed some distinction in concerts before the war; and his studies abroad return him to us as a finished artiste in that line. He was in those days a pupil of Herr August Koepper, the most distinguished of the via&tros of Columbia. Third is Miss Gabrielle Feininger, sister of the riolinist j ust mentioned. She commenced her muric-education in Columbia, under Miss Ellen Brenaan (now Mrs. Dovilliers); and has continued them under the best masters of the Italian schools in N. York. The Feiningers propose to make a tour through the South, giving concerts in the leading cities, jommencing with their native city, Columbia.? TO a-J A T _1 A xl_ . f* A /? iney are expecreu uj reaun nere udoui me nrsi 01 May. A fine musical treat may be expected. Politics. | The war of parties still continues. The anti-Nash party privately aver that they bold the same principles as Nash does; that is, that they are opposed to confiscation and are in (avor of universal amnesty. Now, if this averment is true, it becomes them ?it is their duty, no less than their policy?to publish these principles as their own, and get the advantage of them in the voting that is to be done in forming the new constitution. The reason they urge for withholding such publication is that the effect would be unfavorable upon the Radical party in the North. They should remember, however, that the time has arrived whcn-that party has delegated to the citizens of the respective states in the South the power to act for themselves?when the control has been put into the hands of a man (Gen. Sickles) who is ready to cany out these liberal principles, the expression of which so terrifies them that they dare not avow them publicly. This anti-Nash party would also do well to remember that if they pay a subservient deference