Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, September 21, 1865, Image 3
feeliug, tbey still point to the language sofreely
used by the old party in reference to
President Johnson as ? tailor" and President
Lincoln as "a rail splitter."
Mayor Macbeth, has not yet taken bis
. seat, nor Sheriff Career taken possession of
the jail, although General Gillmore was expected
to. iarae his orders to that effeot last
Tuesday. It is now reported that no farther
aetian will be had until the return of Gen.
Gilhnore from Washington, whither he has
gone for the purpose of consultation.
The poor of- Charleston, about sixteen
hun'dred in number, are now supported entirely
from the United States commissary
stores. Since the entrance of the Union
forces more than twenty thousand people
hare been relieved by the United States rations
furnished them. . Yesterday, in pursuance
of a call from Lieutenant Linqnist,
Inspector, the presidents of the different
ward committies assembled at Bennett's
headquarters to hear his suggestions made
in behalf of the suffering. General Bennet
has made strenuous efforts in behalf of
'V ? * V 1 M l?
toe poor who crowd upon mm aaiiy ior relief.
So far ho bas been very successful.?
Lieutenant Linquist also dererves the gratitude
of the poblio for his efforts and oheerfnll
co-operation with the General in car-1
rying ou?hia views. In the upper portion
of the. city are numerous destitute families,
.country refugees, &c. Mr. S. D. Kirk,
chairman of the committee of the ward in
which these poor people reside, has been
exceedingly aotive and diligent, and hi
connection with Messrs. G. W. Williams
and Dr. John F. Poppenheim, relieved
much misery and distress among many too
proud to let their1 condition be known.
A petition from the planters on Cooper
and Ashley rivers, drawn up and signed by
thirty-three of their number, was recently
sent.to General Bennett for action. It was
originally intended to be sent to General
Gillmore. It will be seen that it calls tbe
General's attention to several very irnpor- 1
tani, if not vital, subjeots. The following
is a copy :?
Charleston, S. C., August 29,1865.
To Bvig^^Gen* W. F. Bennett:?.
nvxtTW a T .Thn -naJnMmnarl nlnntorc
,1 -" VI " ft T II >T |'" " * A WW MUUV4U|^UVWJ |/?MU Wl W
on the Cooper and Ashley rivers, respectfully
call to your attention the unfortunate
condition of affairs in the seotion of country
where they reside. They will do so in as
brief a manner as possible! On many plantations
the freed negroes decline emphatically
to enter into any contract with the ownera
of the soil ; on every plantation where
* a contract has been made and approved, the
said free negroes have violated, in every
particular, both in letter aod spirit the
agreement existing between them and the
landholders of the country. Instead of applying
themselves to habits of industry and
work; their time is spent in idleness and
sleep. Owning, as they now do, small boats
avi^ noDcala nnli/ionno/) Kr ntifKnvifn
uuu vywwviOj uuiivouatu uj auuuuiibjy
they bring every article they can seize to
the oity for sale, inolnding rice, com, wood,
staves, &c.' *
We as loyal citizens are disposed to do
every in oar power to accommodate ourseivcs
the existing condition of affairs,
and ts sMfl iiHijiiiiillnllj nii'l 1411UI JTimill ?
aid to protect us under' the terms of oar <
contracts, that our interests may not be sac- :
fificed by the improvidence and idleness of
those freed persons.
We suggest for yonr consideration the
following plan and trust yonr judgment
will be favorably inclined thereto :?
Firtt?We recommend that the boats or
vessels now owned or to be owned by thes&
freedmen should not be used unless licensed
by some proper authority, and the oaptaiDs
be held responsible for the stoles property
found therein.
Second?That should property of any
land be found therein belonging to other
parties, the captain and crew of said vessel
bo punished as the Provost Courts .ghall direct,
by fine and imprisonment.
Third?That no persons shall be allowed
to sell produce or any article ooming from
said plantations unless they are provided 1
- with a certificate from the owDer or agent
of -the plantation on whioh they reside, stating
that the property belongs to them and \
specifies the bind and amount; also that. persons
be warned not to buy unless such I
certificate is produoed.
Unless some check be placed upon the
traffic.already established, the crops soon to
be harvested will be disposed of before any 1
division is made with the owner of the soil.
We respectfully request that military aid I
be given us, either to compel a fair fulfil- j
iucut ui uur vuuwrauis uu tuc pait ui wit
freed negroes, or, in case that be impracticable,
some aid be given us to remove from
the plantations snoh negroes, who, having
signed contracts, refuse to work, as well as
those who persistently refuse to enter into 1
any terms whatever, as also those who, hav- ing
no visible means of -sppport," reside on
the plantations perfectly idle and in no way
connected therewith.*
We very anxiously impress upon you the
importance-of vonr intervention. Our river
Jpraking is entirely negleoted7 Th case of
a gtlff or high tides the - small crop of rice
now growing may be swept away, leaving
yoar pp^tioners without food fof another
year, besides destroying the plantations as
rice producing ones.
We, in concision, -earnestly request your
consideration of these v.ery grave matters,
and assure yon that unless something is
done we will he forced to abandon our plantations.
Very res jieot fully,
John B. Irving,-' M. D.J A". Irving, M.
D.; Edward"Locus, Simon Locas, H. E.
Lnoas, Jno. B. Mallikan, M. L. Gibbs, B.
H. Read, R. L. Baker, Win. Postell Ingraham,
J. H. Simons, C. J. Tcmnent, Wm.
Izard Ball; Jr., Wia. Izard Bull, sen., Jno:
Drayton, LewiB Sinaons, W. L. Yenning,
Keating S. Ball, Gv H. Deas, W. G. Vardell,
Keating Simocis, sen., B. B. Sim ons,
P. Gourdin, Jno. IS. Waring, T. B Ferguson,
John Harlestan, Benjamin Huger, M
D.j Ed. Hsrleston, Jr. j J. M. Prioleau, M
L. Ball, Eliza C. Ball, Jane Bchoolbred,
W. L. Webb.
REPLY Of "?EN BENNETT.
lUCdtJUTHS. Miuuaav Jftawcr or Charleston, )
Ckari*?tO?i, S'C., Au?u?ta), I860, s
Respectfully returned to Dr. Irving..?
The commanding o'fficer nearest this place
in my command has received the following
instructions for the 1'emedy of the within
^complaints of the planters of that region:?
The negroes are to he disarmed/ and
neither whites nor blaoka trill be permitted*
to retain arms except by special permission.
Those negroes who refuse to make contracts
are advised to do so at once on the basis
prescribed by the. nearest agent of the
Freedmen's Bureau. Either party failing
to carry out his part of the oontraot may be
prosecuted by the provost courts, which will
be ordered to hold sessions in that and the
adjacent localities at once.
Parties arrested for thieving, removing
wood, &o., from the plantations, are also to
| be brought before the oonrt. Outrages
committed by either whites or blaoks subject
the party to be brought before a military
commission for trial.
W. F. BENNETT, '
Brigadier General Commanding.
The Charleston Mercury is to be shortly
re-established nnder the anspices of its former
proprietor R B. Rhett, Jr. A good
deal of curiosity is felt to know what will
be its particular lipe of politics and doc- i
trine8 to be advooated. It is reported that
the editor has already taken grounds against
the adoptioD by .the State Convention of
the constitutional amendment abolishing
slavery. / * i
' An opposition paper, called the Independent
African, to be published by T. Burley 1
and John Bonum, the former a white man '
and the latter color odr is announced to appear
almost &t the same time as the Mercury.
The proprietors have issued theit 1
circular and caused considerable of a sen- J
sation, some of onr more, fiery tempered
youths having resolved that it shall never 1
have any other than a feeble and short lived
existence.
A letter from Hon. W. H. Trescott, ap- 9
pointed commissioner by Governor Perry 1
for the investigation -of-dhe question of '
"restoration of abandoned lands and other 9
property," is published in the Courier of 9
Friday. Mr. Trescott gives a very clear
and minute account of the course neoessary I
to recover property in -the possession of the f
Freedmen's Bureau and says all applioa- <
tions must rest upon one or two grounds <
?1_ il. l J- ?, ?n? i
UUlJTt X' 1IOU) tUUb IUO iUUUo It CI C ICIIUJf UUt I
abandoned in the sense of the definition .ofthe
act of Congress of July, 1864, whioh
says t?"Property, real op personal, shall
be regarded as abandoned where the lawful
owner thereof shall be voluntarily absent
therefrom and engaged, either in arms or
otherwise? in aiding or encouraging the rebellion."
Second, "That the property was
bona fide before the war settled on women
and minors, who, when their interests are
separate, cannot be punished for the acts of
their husbands and fathers, whioh they
oould in no way control."
The largest pqrtion of the lands on the
ooast between Charleston and Savannah is
now in possession of the Freedmen's Bu- 1
reau, as well as some in the interior, abau- 1
i i _ a. al . * CM n _i t_ ?
aonea at toe lime 01 uen. ouerman a marca =
thraagh the State. 1
?< !> ? - v
THE CONFISCATION QUESTION, t
The speech of the Hon. Thaddeus Ste- f
veus, of Pennsylvania, delivered at Lancas- 1
ter on the .6th instant, is a most important i
one, as it may be accepted as an anthorita- 1
uve exposition of the Sontbern r'econstruo-. 1
irimi fV* j * f-aMnn nt tlf iUnriT-j" ftn J
chairman of the House Committee of Wavs
and Meansof the late Congress, as a leader t
in all the confiscation acts and other pains (
and penalties against rebels passed by that c
and the preceding Congress, and as the re- 1
cognised oraole of the Pennsylvania radicals, I
Thaddeas Stevens, itmay be fairly assumed, 1
has in this speech declared the programme I
of the implacable revolutionary abolition )
school to which he belongs. We publish c
below a commentary upon the speech from t
the New York Times, which embodies all a
the points Mr. Stevens makes. The Times a
says: t
The position held by Mr. Stevens in
n v,;= *
VUUgicoS) auu uio auunu aviiibjr auu puuvi- ?
cal experience, give special interest to his 2
views npen the most important question c
now before the country. The war is over; c
the rebellion is ended, and the sovereign f
authority of the National Government is t
re-established over every foot of the Na- 1;
tional domain. In what way shall we make
this victory most beneficial to the country ? a
Sow shall we treat the great body of the ]|
people lately in rebellion? Shall we re- ],
mabd them and their affairs to the great n
fundamental prinoiple of self-government, f
jr shall we assert over them the extreme a
rights of conquerors, imposing npon them t
such laws as we please, and holding their T
lives, their property, their civil rights and p
their political power subject, wh6Ily and
exclusively, to our will and pleasure ?
Mr. Stevens answers these questions for
himself with distinctness and emphasis ?
He insists that we have treated the rebel
States as belligerents?that we have substantially
acknowledged thexn to be a de
facto government, and we have, therefore,
the right to treat them now as a conquered
alien enemy. Their lives, liberties and
property are subject to our final and absolute
control. All writers agree, says Mr. Stevens,
that "the victor may inflict punishment
upon the vanquished enemy, even to
?he taking of bis life, liberty, or the confiscation
of ail hi* property; bat that this extreme
right is never exercised except upon
a cruel, barbarous, obstinate and dangerous
foe, who has waged an unjust war." And ]
he holds, moreover, that as the rebels have s
shpwn themselves in this unjust war to be c
a "cruel, barbarous, obstinate, and danger- f
ous foe," it is our right to "execute, impris- <
on aud confiscate." And this right Air. (
Stevens is in favor of exercising to its ful- [
lest extent. How many of these conquered t
enemies we should execute he leaves for t
others to judge; but enough to "propitiate I
the manes" of our slaughtered martyrs oi i
the war ; and tbey should be tried by courtsmartial.
But be proposes-to "confiscate all ]
the estate of every rebel belligerent wboee \
estate was worth ten thousand dollars, or I
whose land exceeded two hundred acres," .1
and to appropriate the proceeds to the pay- i
ment of tbe National debt. 1
That we may "not be suspected of over- .
stating his views on this point, we quote in
his own language, the exact disposition j
which ISlf Stevens proposes to make of the
proctifids of this wholesale confiscation :
"There ate<about six millions of freedmen
in the South. The number of acres of land
is 465,000,000. Of this, those who own i
above two bundled acres each, number j
about. 70,000 person#, holding^n the aggregate
(together with the States) aj^out 394,- j
000,000 acres, leaving &r all the others be
low 200 each, about 71,000,000 of acres?
By thus forfeiting the estates of the leading
rebels, the Government would, have 394,000,000
of acres besides their town property,
and yet nine-tentbs of the people would
remain untouched. Divide this land into
convenient farms. Give, if you please,
forty acres to each adult freedman. Suppose
there are one million of them. That
would require 40,000,000 of acres, which
dednoted from 394,000,000, leaves 354,000,000
of ayes for sale. Divide it into
suitable farms and sell it to the highest bidders.
I think it, inolnding town property,
would average at least ten dollars per acre.
That would produce $3,540,000,000?three
billions five hundred and forty millions of
dollars.
Let that be apjflied as follows, to wit:
1. Invest 8300,000,000 in six per cent.
Government bonds, -and add the interest
semi-annually to the pension of those who
have become entitled to them by this villainous
war.
2. Appropriate 8200,000,"000 to pay the
damages done to loyal men, both North and
South, by the rebellion.
3. Pay the residue,, being $3,040,000,000,
toward the payment of the National
debt.
What loyal man oan -object to this ?
Mr. Stevens proceeds to show how very
onerously the public debt will press upon
the National industry unless this plan, for
its "easy payment" is adopted, and to insist
that, unless we adopt .the theory by
which this policy is held to be justified, we
must concede the right to re-establish
slavery in every Southern State. Mr. Lincoln's
proclamation, be says, has never liberated
a single slave, and if the rebel States
sire still members of the Union, then their
slave laws are still in fnll foroe.
Mr. Stevens insists that we must revolutionize
by the vigorous ezeroise of the absolute
powers we have acquired by conquest
nf the South, the whole structure of Southsrn
society? "We have oonquered them,"
be says, "and as a conquered enemy we'can
?ive them laws?can abolish all their municipal
institutions and give them new
jnes.'1 He claims for Congress the right
nf thus "giving law to the vanquished,"
ind thus sets forth his view of the'duty of
chat body and his definition of the parties
nf the political future:
"If a majority of Congress can be found
wise and firm enough to deoiare the Confederate
States a conauered enemv. reaon
struotion will be' easy and legitimate, and
;he friends of freedom will long role in
;he oouncils of the nation. If restoration
prevails, the prospect is gloomy, and the
new 'lords will make new laws.' The Union
party will be overwhelmed. The Copperaead
party has become extinct with Beces}ion.
But with secession it will revive.?
Under 'restoration' every rebel State will
;end rebels to Congress, and they, with
iheir allies in the North, will control Congress
and occupy the White House. Then
restoration of jaws and anoient constitutions
vill be sure to follow, our publio debt will
)6 repudiated, or the rebel National debt
frill be added to ours, and the people will
fiT-nohi.fi hpnpnfh hongy Kn^snn
"Let os forget all parties and build an
he broad platform of 'reconstructing' the
government out of the conquered territory
inverted into new and free States ttnd adnitted
into the Union by the sovereign
jower of Congress, with another plank?
THE PROPERTY OF THE REBELS SHALL '
?ay our national debt and indemnify .
rreedmen and loyal sufferers?and that nn- j
ler no oiroumstanoes will we suffer the naion's
debt to be repudiated, or the interest (
oaled below the oontraot rates; nor permit ]
my part of the rebel debt to be assumed
>y the nation.' ' t |
11 Let all who approve of these principles (
ally with us. Let all others go with Cop (
Ttrhedds and Rebels. Those will be the ]
pposing parties. Young men, this duty i
levolves on you. Would to God, if only (
or that, I were still in the prime of life,
hat I might aid you to fight through this !
_ j - j* r j a
ast ana gredtest Dame oi ireeaom. m I
We do not pow propose to enter npon |
ny special oritioism of the platform thus 'i
aid down by Mr. Stevens. Bat we beg |
save to doubt his right thus to prescribe <
ew principles and a new policy for the i
Joion party and to brand as "Copperheads i
nd rebels" all who refuse their adhesion j
o them. Andrew Johnson, for example, ]
pould scarcely be considered either a "Cop- i
icrhead or a rebel," and yet his position is
rery distinctly and very decidedly adverse <
o the theory and the policy herein laid j
lown by Mr. Steveos We do not believe i
hat the people have fought this war for the ]
mrpose of establishing at Washington the
nost relentless despotism tb'e civilized world
las ever seen. Nor are they at all'likely '
o regard the extermination of the South- t
'.to. people as the most likely means Qf res- i
oring tranquility, promoting order, apd I
orming a "more perfect Union." If that I
s their temper and their purpose, Congress I
nay pass such enactments as Mr. SteVens
lemands. Otherwise, we think they will '
lesitate about it, to say the least. (
?i?.?: i
IMPOST A NT NEWS. i
The London correspondent of the New. <
fork Herald reports considerable discos
ion in English politioal circles, in oonse
juence of a report that England intends to <
orm a secret alliance with France in the )
svent of American troops crossing the Rio 1
Jrande to enforoe the Monroe doctrine.? '
The recent interchange of compliments be- 1
ween the two nations on the occasion of 1
he great naval fetes at Plymouth and Cher- 1
i>ourg, is regarded as significant in this connection,
and according to the notions of the
Herald's correspondent, "gives an air of re- J
iability to the rumor of the Anglo-French i
rlliance, "and the more so when it is remem- :
oered that nothing would please England
more than the speedy prospect of a war between
the United States and France, added
t.o the knowledge that she will resort to
every subterfuge to indnoe the latter power
to retain her-hold on Mexico, oven .to the
promise of active support, which, in the
face of an American fleet ready to destroy
her commerce, she dare not perform. The
Frenoh Emperor will not suffer himself to
risk the obanoea of a disaster to the-Frenoh
arms by the force of English intrigue.
New York, Sept. 11.?Private letters
from the city of,Mexico to Aug. 28, state
that the oity is under the most" tyrannous
form of martial law. On the 24th of Auw
9
gust, M. Zam&OODft; formorly Minister of
State, Rimero Ruhio, ex-membor of Oongress,
Madariago, ditto, and M. Guzman,
together with twenty six othe? were arrested
and sent to San Jnan d'Utiba for an alleged
conspiracy to kill Maxiiiiliiah.
SOUTHERN COTTOfT.
Exhausted and prostrated as the Southern
States hare been by the war, the trade
which has sprang ap between them and the
city of New York since the retarn of peaoe
is a matter of as maoh surprise as pleasure
to oar merchants. It is the cotton of the
Soath, hidden away in holes and corners
daring the war that is finding its way to
market ap the Mississippi and op the seaboard.
These reserves of cotton have* been
estimated at two millions of bales in all;
bat a million and a half will probably be
nearer the aggregate in th? South at the
time of Lee's surrender. This aggregate,
however, will go a great wayito pot the cot
ton States apon their legs again, if disoraniziog]
politicians can only be kept from i
Any serious intermeddling tith the practical
Southern restoration pbliey of President
Johnson. < 1 What
we have urged, heriofore we here %
repeat?that the question of;?he most pressing
and Tltal importance to tae country people,
government andTreastffy, is the speediest
possible development of the agrioultu- 1
ral staples of tb&6outh to aid us in settling
onr commercial defioiences, in sustaining (
the burdep of our taxations and meeting the
obligations of onr national debt. The qnestion.of
negro suffrage can be postponed; ,
hot our financial obligations most be met,
and witbont the rich resources of the Sontb
we shall be pnzzled and sorely tried totneet
them Herein lies the wisdom pfPresident
Johnson's restoration policy.
Let as take for ibstance, the single article j
Tn 1 CfiA MAA? tLn
Ul UUIWJU* jlu xuvvj uc ycai vgii/iv vu? ,
war, the export value of the cotton crop of
the United States swelled op to the spendid
figure of 8232,000,000. Now, if the cotton ]
States can be fully restored as members of |
the Union in good standing during the j
coming winter, we shall probably get from* ,
them next yearasjnuoh as one half the cotton
crop of 1860, which, at three times the ,
prices of that year under allotted market, j
will be equal to the addition of 8358,000,000 .
to the substantial wealth of the country ip
commercial exports, and this on the single
article of cotton.: At the same rate of developement
we shalhgain two or three hundred,
millions more in Southern sugar, rice ,
and tobacco, pitch, tar and turpentine, lum- (
ber and minerals. - The sooner, therefore, ,
we can restore to the late 'rebellious States t
the working machinery of law and order, ,
industry and trade, under their State governments,
the better 14will be for the coun- <
try,^ North and Sooth, for all tax payers, for j
the Treasnry-and for the settlement of oar ,
national debt. There is no necessity for (
any hurry in regard to negro suffrage; but ]
the necessity of bringing forth all our re- (
sources to lighten the burdens of our taxa- j
tions and the pressure of our national debt
is felt on every hand. Hence the confidence
of the masses of the people of all par- ,
ties in the wisdom of the Southern reatora- ;
trro-polioy -of President ffohnflon. ^
* J%ew York Herald. (
Every Man to Father His own
Children.?The giving to the colored
man and woman his and her oath in the 1
courts is destined to produce some interest- ]
ing episodes in Southern sooiety. In the i
following case, related by a Tribune correspondent,
which has just come before the f
FreedmenVBjureau in North Carolina for f
decision, there are what "A. Ward" once 1
had in his familv?wo enisodes." f
A colored woman living in or near Hills- <
borough, whose husband had beenunavoid- Lably
absent for four yeare, has two lightcomplexioned
youngsters added to her first <
two children, one and two years of age.? 1
The husband having returned to his home, <
olaims his wife and two children, but ob- <
jects to supporting the other two, who re- >
semble another and whiter man living near
by. The woman desires to make oath 4s f
to the paternity, of the last . Jtwo ohildren, i
ind the solicitor of the county has stated i
the facts to Col. Whittlesey and asked his <
lecision in the oftse. The Colonel directs 1
that the woman be allowed to declare who lIs
the father of the children ; and upon a i
fair hearing of the case, to require that he 1
provide for their support, according to the !
laws of the State. The principle settled by
this case will provide fathers for a numerous /
offspring hitherto without responsible mal^ :
parents. This strikes at the root of tfne f
matter, and is likely to produce some liftle c
perturbation in domestic affairs. y ^
Not Very Creditable.?The Winston
Seotinel states that the candidates to repre
jent Forsyth county in the Convention an- ;
aounced themselves in publio speeches at 0
cnac piace recently, ana gives a b&cluu ui the
remarks of one of the candidates as b
Follows:
?Dr. J. L. Johnson, who was the first ;
that addressed the people, took broad ground J
in favor of repudiating the war debt. As o
an evidence of his loyalty to North Carolina _
and the Union, he stated that during a part 1
of the four years just ended, he had bqen J
in the recruiting service of the United
States, and a part of the time be had acted Steward
and Assistant Surgeon in the Conferate
army, and, while in this position, he *
had secretly furnished Southern soldiers .
with^passes from hospitals, by means of ^
which they could escape to the Federal J
lines, and that he had frequently conducted ?
deserters out of. the Confederacy." . u
"Dr. J. L. Johnson" may oonsider this
very creditable to.himself, but we don't
think many others of any claes will look on -<
it in that light. No wonder Ihe Confeder- Jj
acy was crushed when its own officers acted
in that way.?Charlotte Democrat.
A Difficulty at Chapel Hill.?A .
friend at Chapel Hill informs us that a ?
rather serious difficulty occurred on. the "
night of the 12th inat., between the negroes
of the village.and the.Students-of the Uni- ^
versity. It is represented that the negroes ^
were holding a "secret meeting," and that ?
the Students attacked them for the purpose J
of breaking up the meeting. A general a
fight ensued, in whiob some of the stadents j;
were pretty, badly injured and the negroes 1
roughly handled, pistols and sticks being d
freely used. The next day the students l
found- that their Society .Halle had been de
faced and the furniture torn up by the negroes.
It is represented that the student*
are greatly excited and will not allow a negro
to show his head in the Campus.
Charlotte Depu^rat
The Bells of St. .Michael's Chuboh.
?Many inquiries.of late, baaing been made
of the fate of this beautiful ohime of bells,
whose sound attracted the attention of all
strangers Who ever beard them on the Sabbath,
and whose notes upon the ears of those
who were raised within the hearing of them
never can be forgotten, we have to reply,
that after being taken down from the steepie
they were removed to Columbia, and
there plaoed upoo the railroad platform,
mUmWa aamainAil until flrtt* QknvmAn'oi
VTUQiO liUOJF IOUIMUCVI UUW1 Vjl OUi uuu*kM?u a
entry into that city last February, when
the/ were broken np and destroyed by bis
troops.
These bells had been taken down-before
the evaoaation of Charleston by the British
in 1781, and sent to England by Major
Traille, of the Royal Artillery, who olaimed
them as a military perquisite.' Tbey were
there sold at auction to a Mr. Rybenew,
who shipped them back to this oity as a
commercial adventure; bnt when they
landed on the wharf the overjoyed citizens
took possession of them) and replaced them
in their former positions in the steeple.??;
This gentleman shortly after became bank*
rapt, and nothing farther was ever heard
of the transaction.? Charleston New*.
Ig. We learn that some months ago,
Col. Garret, of Edgecombe, determined to
make a fall experiment of the efficiency of
free labor. He obtained through the Freedmen's
Bureau here, one hundred laborers
for bis farm in Edgecombe. He entered
into contraot with them for the year, the officers
of the Buereau consented to all stipulations
They went down and went to work. Col.
G. was filling on his part -the contract to the
letter. For a few days matters went on well,
bat after awhile on? by one they began to
leave. At the end vf three months be had
of the 100 laborers only 30 left. We learn
be is disgusted with the effort, and has gone
to New York determined to hire German
laborers, and will next year make the trial
wjth white men alone.?Raleigh Sentinel.
THE MARKETS.
Charlotte, Sept. 18,1865:
The gold market on Satnrday exhibited
anusual animation. A fair qaantity was
offered and holders appeared disposed to
press the market. Bayers appeared easy
ind freely paid froto 40 to 41 i ; Bankers
demanding 45 premium * *
The Cotton marlret' was very firm on
Saturday, and prices were a sbadfe higher
for fine ootton. About 200 bales were sold
it figures ranging from 31 to 32 io currenjy,
and 211 to 22 io gold. Several lots
brought to market were stored oo account
)f sellers, who preferred holding for better
prices.
. Flour, $6 50 to . $7 00 per hundred
Baoon, hog round, 20 to 25; Sagging, p< r
pardj 40; Rope, per lb, 35; Corn, 90 to'
51 00.; Wheat, $2 76 to 03 00; Coffee,
10 to 50; Sugar, brown, 25 to 30.?Cftorlotte
papers, 19 th.
Itaw York, Sept. 13, 1865.
The gold market was weak and a decline
:rom 1441, the opening price, to 143} took
place. This was followed by an advance of
I, the closing quotations heing 1431.
CoxtON.?The market was again very
ictive, and full "prices were obtained. The
tales comprised 4,300 bales, at our quotations,
the outside figures for middling
grades extremes. We quote Upland: Oriinary,
36; Middling, 45; Good Middling,
IT
C| uouu.
Coffee was in better demand, and prices
jontinue to rale strongly in sellers' favor
or all descriptions. We notice the resale
>f a cargo of Rio, ez-Navarinos, consisting
>f 6,300 bags, at 14}o., gold; also 600
nats Java, at 27c.
Sugar.?The market was fairly.active,
rod prices were steady. The reoeipts were
noderate and barely sufficient for the demand.
The sales we're about 1,700 bhds.
Duba muscovado'at 12c. a 14}c., and 170
lhds. Porto Rico at 13c. a_15fc ; also 1,100
boxes Havana at 13o a 16?c. Refined
vas also steady, with a good business, inostyahead.
Upmstl. . . ->|
Married?In this District, on Thursday, 14th instant, by
lev. O. A. Darby, Eev. L. A. JOHNSON, of the South
Carolina Conference, and Miss MARGARET SMITH, of
bis District.
Died?Near EbcnezcL in this District, at the residence
f her brother, Wm. J. Paris, August 11th, Miss MARGALET
PARI 8, aged 67 years.
Near Ebcnezer, in this District, at the residence of her
rothcr, William J. Faris, September 1st, Miss NANCY
/MMD, 0?VU ill Jftuia.
I70R SALE?A HANDSOME
t? Wheeler k Wilson SEWING MACHINE, In good
rdcr. Apply AT 8TOWE'8 HOTEL.
September 21 23 It*
f?OR SALE.?AN EXCELLENT
L second-hand CARRIAGE, with or without a GOOD
ett of DOUBLE HARNE88. Also, a GOOD PIANO.
Apgjy to Dr. JOHN MAY.
iVTUSIC. MRS. A. COWARD
LtJL wllTglve instructions in VOCAL and 1N8TRUIENTAL
MUSIC.
For terms, apply at her residence.
September 14 ' 22 2t
ROADS! ROADS!! AT A
meeting of the BOARD of ROADS, BRIDGES, Ac.,
n Monday. 18th instant, it was Resolved, That each Comdssloner
should call our the hands in his Division and put
te Roads in good order befoft the SECOND" MONDAY
N OCTOBER.
By order of the Chairman.
S. G. BROWN, Sec'y aniWreas'r.
September 21 v 23 2t
.IFTllOlifE
IN THE ADICKKS' BUILDING,
UP-STAIRS.
\yfILES JOHNSON respectfullyinly
1 forms his friends and customers tliat his HARNESS
iND SADDLERY ESTABLISHMENT has been removed
> the sacond story of the "ADICKES' BUILDING,"
rhere he Is prepared to execute all work in his line.
" MILES JOHNBON.
September 21 ... 23 3m'
SCHOOL NOTICE?AS THE
^ College Building cannot be had for the present, Provlence
permitting, I will open a FEMALE SCHOOL, In a
tillable room in my house,-the FIRST MONDAY OF OC'OBER.
My best energies will be devoted to the work.?
Ipeciai attention will be given to those who may wish to
unllTy themselves.for teaching. In case the interests of
Ue school should demand the services of an Assistant, my
steewed brother, the Pastor of the Yorkvllle Presbyterian
ihurch, will cheerfully lend his aid.
Boarding can be had in good families. It is hoped accoring
to the expressed desire of many, that the regular exeriscs
of the College will be resumed, as soon as the Bulldog
can be obtained, with a full corps of Teachers.
6 - " j. M. ANDERSON.
September 21 ? 23 It
%
[ TQ THE PTJBtilC,
AT AOAiD}, McCOEZLE ft CO'S OLD STAND, 1
We are now opening a very LARGE STOCK OP AS- i
SORTED GOODS and will ask you to
O A Zi li
And satisfy yourselves that yon can buy our GOODS aa'
cheap as In any market this side of Mason & Dixon's line.
3CP?W? take Cotton and all kinds at Produce
In exchange for Goods.
BAUM & BARUCH.
September 21 23 3m*
r AAA LBS. BEESWAX WANTED,
for which we will pay the highest market
price. BAUM k BARUCH,
AtAdams, McCorkle k Co's Old 8tand.
September 21 23 3m*
O^AA OTTER, MINK and RAC?0\J\J
COON SKINS "WANTED, for which we
will pay the highest prices.
BAUM k BARUCH,
- At Adams, McCorkle k Co's Old Stand.
, September 21 23 3m*
FLOYD, DOBSOW &. CO.
REMOVAL I
NEW STORE AND NEW GOODS!
rnHE undersigned take this method to Inform their
1 customers and the public generally, that they have
REMOVED their STOCK OF GOODS, to the building
formerly occupied by LIND8AY ft GORDON, where
they have on hand an assortment of
DRY GOODS,
v' CROCKERY-WARE,
. HARDWARE, HATS,
SHOES, GROCERIES,
FANCY ARTICLES,
&<?., &c., &c.,
Which they will SELL AS CHEAf as any other concern
In Yorkvllle.
Their TERMS are CASH, and persons will please not
ask for Credit.
QQ- All kinds of COUNTRY PRODUCE at the highest
market prices, will be taken In EXCHANGE for GOODS.
Give us a call?we do hot charge for showing our goods.
FLOYD, DOBSON & CO.
Yorkvllle, Sept. 14, 1865. 22 tf '
1AAA POUNDS OF B A C 0 N,
ll/UU 5000 POUNDS OF, FLOUR,
1000 ?' LARD,
WANTED Immediately, for which the highest market
price will be paid by FLOYD, DOBSON k CO. September
14 32 tf
T oon LBS* OF. "SUGARXr
v/V/V/ Just received and for sale by
7 , FLOYD, DOBSON A CO.
September 21 . 23* tf
POFFE&?800 LBS. OF COFFEE.
For sale by FLOYD, DOBSON fc CO.
September 21 , 23 ? . tf
TORACCO
1UU For sale by FLOYD, DOBSON & Co7 I
September 21 23 - tf
QALT?25 SACKS OF'SALT.
O For sale by FLOYD, DOBSON fcGO.
September 21 23 tf
SPELLING BOOKS.?U)0- WEBO
STER'8 ELEMENTARY SPELLING BOOKS.
For sale by FLOYD, DOBSON & CO.
Septembes 14 22 tf
1AA BUNCHES COTTON YARN.
1UV/ For sale by FLOYD, DOBSON k CO."
. September 14 22 ' tf
BURROWS, BLAIR & CO.'
AT G. E. EATCHFOED'S OLD STAKE, i
We would respectfully invite the attention of the public
generally, to our large and varied assortment of
DRY GOODS,
SHOES," BOOTS,
CROCKERY, NOTIONS,
AND HARDWARE,
All of which have lust been received from the North.
MERCHANTS FROM THE COUNTRY, who wlah to
bay a small Stock of Goods, would do well to call and ex
amine. ire ir?u ?cu iu uicin ih u ?c?r oihbu vvi vu
New York 'Cost. [ ,
COME EVERYBODY AND LOOK, we charge nothing
for showing. We ore determined to SELL CHEAPER
THAN ANY OTHER HOUSE.
BURROWS, BLAIR & CO.
September 21 23 * tf
ADMINISTRATOR'S SALE. ;
BY permission of the Ordinary of ,
CHESTER "DISTRICT, I will sell to die highest
bidder, on THURSDAY, the 28th day of SEPTEMBER, j
Inst., at the residence of the late JOSEPH CARTER, Sr.,
deceased, most of the personal property belonging to said
.estate, consisting In part of - - -' . - :
5* BALES OF COTTON,
120 BUSHELS WHEAT. BYE; OATS, HOUSEHOLD
and KITCHEN FURNITURE, 6 head of mules, 15 head
of fat beef cattle, 2 wagcms, buggy, carriage, 70 head of
hop Of which 25 are large enough to kltl (his fafl.
Terms of Sale?Cash..
JOSEPH CARTER, Administrator.
September 21 23 ' 2t
COUTH CAROLINA?YORK DISkj
TRICT.?Whereas, J. B. GOOD, has applied to me
for Letters of Administration, on all and singular, the
goods and chattels, rights antl credits of W?- H. GOOD,
late ot the District aforesaid, deceased.
These ore, therefore, to cite and admonish all and singular,
theltlndrcd and creditors of the said deceased, to be
and appear before me, at our next Ordinary's Court for the
said District, to be holden at York Court House on the 9th
day of October next, to shew cause'. If any, why the said I
Administration should not be granted.
Given under my band and Seal, this 18th day of September,
in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and
sixty-five, and in the 90th year of the Independence ol
the United States of America. - i
JOHN A. BROWN, O. Y. D.
September 21 23> 2t
1V0TICE.?THE UNDERSIGNED
JL 1 have this day formed a LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
undw the name of JOHN MAY, for the buying and selling
of Drugs, Medicines, Dye Stuffs, Groceries, Tobacco,
Snuff, Segars, Wines, Liquors,* Fancy Articles, Stc. The
place of business of the firm Is'to be In the town of Yorkvllle,
South Carolina. JOEL W. RAWL1NBON is the
ennrtlfil nnrtnnr. nnil hn? pnnlrihnfpH In nntnnl rfloh. ihn
sum of"FlFT^EN_HUNDRED JJOLL ARB. JOHN MAY
Js the general partner. Said Partnership commences tliia
acy, and is to continue for the term of two years from this
date, September 5, 1865. JOEL W. RAWLINSON, i
I JOHN MAY.
'September 14 * 22 6t c"r'i
^ NEW GOODS! i
Opposite King's Mountain Hotel.
fUE UNDERSIGNED IS RE- i
JL CEIV1NG direct from Northern elites a LAHGE 1
and VARIED assortment of GOODS, such as are usually
found in a well appointed store. From bis loug experience 1
as a merchant, be flatters himself to be able to please all *
who may fiivor him with a call. "Short Profits and
Qcick Sales" ls-my motto.
G. R. RATCHFORD. ;
September. 14 -22 .if
AGON SHOP.?THE UNIffiRSIGNED
respectfully tender their services to the
community In MAKING and REPAIRING WAGONS,
BUGGIES, Ac., with promptness and dispatch.
AH work must be paid for before taken from the shop.
Country Produce and Wagon Timber taken In exchange
for work.
There is a BLACKSMITH SHOP on the premises, conducted
by R. W. SMITH, where work can be doneprompt
ly to order. J. ED. JBFFERYS,
W. P. HOBBS.
August 31 30 4t
"VTOTICE TO GUARDIANS, &c.^J.1
GUARDIANS, TRUSTEES 'fc COMMITTEES,
who have not made their annual returns ftr the present
year, arc required to do so^between this time and the 30th
of OCTOBER next. . The Commissioner Is anxious that
milA MttiMo kn nnunntlu anal nrill llA mmnpllpH _ ffl
9CUU ICIU1IW UV UtUUV |#I \nsmji+aJ y IMIM " -rw ?? ?
Issue rules against all who make default In this matter.
_ffiAITBft B. 5TETT8, - m
Commissioner in Equity. /
August 31 20 ' - 4t a
THOMAS J. ECCLES, REGIS- ;
X TERED NOTARY PUBLIC, for York District, WlJ| ?
give attention to all matters pertaining to Government of- ?
fair*. AMNESTY OATHS and PETITIONS FOR PAR- T
DON, the Collection of Dept.*, the Probate of Wills, Testaments,
Lands, Ac., as the laws of the Stats, under the p
United States, may allow or preccrlbe. - ?
August 17 18 tf
"VTICKERSON'S HOTEL, COLUM- J
il BIA, S. C.?The undersigned- having leased the '
LARGE and COMMODIOUS BUILDING )tnown as the "
"Columbia Methodist Female College," wfll open it as a r
FIRST-CLASS IIOTEL, on September 7. p
T. S. NICKERSON, Proprietor. '
August 24 19 St - t|
SCHOOL NOTICE. n
JftIk. MISS ELIZA S. MANIGAULT, 1* dealrousof
undertakingthelnnructloaof CHIL- Jj
DRF.N from five to fourteen years old, In all "
branches of an ENGLISH EDUCATy
TION. For terms. Ac., apply at her real
- dence, opposite Wnltaker's Stables.
September 14 22 2t*.,r
OLD! GOLD!! GOLD!!I?THE
OT HIGHEST PRICE- GIVEN IN GOLD, i.
FOR OOTTON. 1
B.T.WHEELER. J
August 31 20 ') C;... r,- tf j$
m y k
ROSE'S HOTEL,
YOHKVIliE, S. C.
i TIICB huge and commodious establish?
Jt/Tt - \ ment is now open fat the usepdoa of
WHMd VIS ITOR3?permanent and trahsient,
MBA. by the proprietor in person. Every inVPCHp
ducement is offered to-tke TRAVELING
PUBLIC, uid no eflbrt will be spared to afford geoe- V
ra] satisfaction. ^ ^ ?0SE'
US'HACKS, ficm'thls Hoose, connect with w Ball
road at Hock HID and other points daily.We ' A 'jtsziV
September U ?
" 1 - - ?'
H. P. BAKER.*...E. P. 8WEBGAN....C. E. BAKEB.
H. F. BAKER & CO,
SHIPPING. COMMISSION AND
FORWAB&IHG MERCHANTS,
1*0. 30, CUMBERLAND STREET,
CHARLESTON, 8, C.
.nKSErrsfiX"'
BarM To?T. J. Bell, Esq., H. P. Adickes, Esq., B. P.
B<^'pte'lte"m ? ?" Esq-. YorkvIIle, 8. C.
/GOVERNMENT CLAIMS A APVJT
PLICATIONS FOR PARDON?TUeun designed
respectfully tenders to the citizens of .York-. District, and
the State at lane, his professional attention in'ail matters
pertaining to GOVERNMENT CLAIMS and APPLICATIONSior
PARDON. He ha* succeeded in ?.*?.. v.
rangementswith a dirfnjntoM *?
lngton, lowngmaii jipigauvus mwji ui?t
approval of the Governor, are forwarded. Said flrta will
prosecute them promptly through the Deportments at
Washington, and thus avoid the lsag delajmto which they
are subject on taking the usual coarse. :
W. B. METTS, Attorney at Law.
August 31 20. r>
T H. FAULICNEB & WEFE, Y$.
cf A. K. 8AV1I.LB, ET. Ai~?u Bournr?Yoar'? v
Bill for Partition of Land. ?
It appearing to my satisfaction.' that A. K. Saville, lerome
13. 8avflle, Nancy P. Crockett, lamw M. Patttrtoa,
the children of David Han and his wife .MaHgh lately deceased.
(names unknown;) Ore children of Henry Ward and
his wife, Sarah, lately deceased, (names unknown;) defendants
In above stated case, reside beyond the limits of this '
State: It Is, therefore, on motion of J. Bolton Smith. Solicitor
for Complainants, ordered, that said abseht Defendants
do appear and plead, answer or demyr to the bUl filed
In this case within three months from the publication 'of
this notice, or said bill will be taken pro con/a to as to them.
($20.) WALTER B. METT8, ci a. tTjaT
August 31 SO' " 3m
COUTH CAROLINA?YOB.K DT$O
TRICT.?Whereas, JAMES COBB, has applied to +
me for Letters of Administration on all and singular the
goods and chattels, rights and credits of DAVID BAMSAY
, late of the District aforesaid, deceased,
These are therefore to citesndadmonlsh all and singular,
the kindred and creditors ofthe said deceased, to be and
appear before me at onr next Ordinary's Court for the said
District, to be holdon at York Court House on the'SSthday *
of 8EPTEMBER lnst., to Shew cause, if afly, why. foe
said Administration should not be granted.
Given under my rand and Seal, this 12th day ofvSeptember
In foe year of our Lord one thousand eight iron/tweasl
anil alwftr Atm an/I In ehn *v!nolinih VMP Ar t)id^ft).
UIVU BUU DUW Ulbt UUU iU.MiV. UlilV?IVIU V?. *uu ?
dependence of the United States of America. "
JOHNA. BROWN, 0. Y. ).
September 14 V 22 **?" ? .
COUTH CAROLINA?YORE DIBO
TRICT.?Wheren's, H. D. fiTOWE, ha* applied to
me for Letters of Administration, on *]] and. singular,
die goods and chattels, rights anil credits of DAVID
WEBB, late of the District aforesaid, deceased.
Thflc are therefore to cite and admonish all and singular
the kindred and creditors of the said deceased, to be ana appear
before me at ournextOrdinary'sCoimforthesaid District,
to be bolden at York Court House oh the 36th day
of September lnst., to shew cause, tf any, why the Aid
Administration should not bemm ted. . ,
Given under my hand and Seal, this 12th day of September,
in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred
and sixty-five, and lb the ninetieth year ortbe th-..
dependence of the united States ofAmbrlcn. .mm
JOHN A. BROWS, !a T. 0.
September 14 . 2S . ."Rty*
COUTH CAROLINA?YORK DT8O
TRJCT.?Whereu JANE PULTON" mi JAUG8
M. BIRD, have applied W ine for Letters of Administration.
on all and'ainiulur. the goods and ohattel*,- rights
and credits ot JAMJB8, PULTON, late of. the Dfclrtct
aforesaid, deceased.
These are, therefore, to cite and adtponlsh all and singular,
the kindred and creditors of the said deceased) 'to be
and appear before me, at our next Ordinary's Court for
the said District, to be bolden at York Court House, on the
35th day of September, lnst., U> shew, cause, if any, why
the said administration should not be granted. (Given
under my hand and Seal, this 12th day of September
in'the year of our Lord one thousand eight bun.
dred and sixty-five, and In the ninetieth year tir the Independence
of the United-States of America. ?
. JOHN A. BROWN, O. Y?D.
September 14 SSI . 3t
PROVISIONAL GOVERNMIflrr.
NOTICE la hereby given, that from and after the wev>.
enth day of Septembeuiext, the Headquarters of the Provisional
Governor will he at Colombia, where all communications
addressed to him must be directed.
WILLIAM H. PERRY,
Private Secretary.
Greenville, 8. C. August 98,1863.
September 14 99 3t
The s&md workmen at their posts again,
making and repairing Carriages.
AL8?;.
Every article used by Carriage ofr
Harness-Makers, for sale. ' *
T. WHEELER.
August 31 90 tf
Tie christian index-by
the Jim of October, or as soon as the malls are reestablished,
I- win renew the pttbUcaSonjof the "CHRISTIAN
INDEX" and the "CHILD'S INDEX,"! have been
?rlce of "index," per annum .S3 00
Price of "Child's Index,??per annum........ ^ -50
money may oe re milieu ui uikc, as uiy uckiwhuuuh t?
positive. My desire is to secure , a large subscription list
with which to begin, and I issue this prospectus that subscriber*
may have time 10 forward tbsR remittances.
It is my inteatlon to Issue ijrst class pa pets, and no pains
or expense win be spared to secure that end.*: The best
writers and correspondents will be secured, and the .highest
religious and literary talent will be given to the'papers.?
fhe CHILD'S PAPER will be'profuscly Illustrated and
will In every sense, be made to confirm to Its hew title,
THE CHILD'S DELIGHT.
Money may be sent bv Express or otherwise?If by Ex
>ress, at my risk, If the Express receipt h sent me, on the
esumption of mall fhcllitles. -
Bftf connection with, the firm of J. W. Jurke It Co- is '
lissqlved, but I will establish an office in Macoa; Go.,
vhere communlcotions may be addressed. <
SAMUEL COYKIN.
September? 21 ::
A PBOCLAMATIOIf!
3y the Provisional Governor of South'
Carolina. .
\jfm ' a.f -?;ill
- :w 'IIBK ]4 1 'jiMLr <**.
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, 8. C., Jit
WHEREAS; a seeming conflict of jurisdiction having
rjseh between the dell and military authorities of South
Carolina, under the Provisional Government of the State;
nd whereas, Major General Glllmore, commanding the
department of South Carolina, having nought an Interview
ritii me, as Provisional Governor, in the presence of
lajor General Meade, commanding the Atlantic Stales;
ad whereas, all matters giving rise to ifye seeming conflict
ere adjusted and arranged with the oaaimrtaBMH*iwal
I Major General mmi?; rar^n Via^ d'?' n T
Now, therefore, 1, BENJAMIN PRANKT.IN PERKY,
rovisional Governor of South Carolina, *!o proclaim and
take known, that the t??? orSTaWmSTCw
iHowb: "That In ail cases-where frecdmen or persons of
Dior are concerned, the Courts of the Provost Ifmhaie
ton have exchntve-cognizance to uy and aflftug then,
>r the present, and that ail other cases shaK be heard and
djadicated by the civil courts,'municipal authorities aad
IvU officer*, under and according to the Jaws,of South
arollna. Tnat the civil courts shall be opened udder the
rovisional Government, and all cftril aad munlotpsl offiers
be allowed to resume their official duties aQdmsehaigo
icm freely without interruption on the port of tbbJnlitiaiy
uthoriiles. That It to further Hpderstopd General Gilllore
will Issue a millifliy order, and Odfrnaonreiy wlli,
?like manner, issue ilia proclamation, malujiak^nthis
rrongemenv which to to continue dJJ civO antbotity to enrcly
restored in this State and the flofWMMBt reconiructod
,
And I dohereby call upon all psttons and wltr them
> strictlyoosyaadaamv ootthaienns of this utangsaMt.
Done in tite<i|jt Of Columbia, the dajf art waralwve
Kder of- the^VuiomUG^ernor. * * .
W. H. Psaar, Private- Secretary. September
14 ' ?*
BLANKS FORM>MB0Sf??NG
t> *&*> |ffi5SS%ato
V > 1* ^ * * i * Vw*s?
%
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