Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, February 11, 1863, Image 1

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.. : & v > . '* - . v p= f^: * \ i i .... " .' f-t , ' - * .** . ^ .. * , - V, V - ?> t--"V"'^v' > ' v" .< -v . - # . ^ ^ i . ^ ^ ?' ^.-? ^^ 111 ' ^' " '?j-.?: " ^ ' ' ' ' ' - . . ? ' '" / _ 11 " lewis hlgeist, 1 Proprietor. pspifoii Jantilg |tffopsjjtr: Jirr f|t rf .% fofititsl, j&raal, ^grindta^ ajib ttfomwl Jirftrtrfs of Ijrt JW(r. |? nm jav**c*. -? * ' '- =r=r= ' g _ ( ' , . ? VOLUME 9 YORKVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA, WEDNESDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 11, 1868. NUMBER * ? ? ?.?_________ -*ii ' * MDSBORO'. NORTH CAROLINA. [ January 23d, 1863. GENERAL ORDERS, NO. 5. I Commanders of Brigades will give to the officers detailed for recruiting service, (one from each Company,) special Instructions to arrest and forward to their Companies all enlisted men absent without competent authority. II. A full pardon, except as to forfeiture of pay for the period of uuautliorized absence, is hereby proclaimed to all ; enlisted men, absent without leave, who may voluntarily re- , return to their respective commands on or before the 10th | day of February next. j lir. All enlisted men who do not voluntarily return with- , in the time specified, end all who shall after this date absent j themselves from their commands without proper authority, will be charged with desertion and tried by the new Military Court now in session. If found guilty, they will be sentenced to death, whether present or absent, and commanders will be ordered to execute the sentence wherever the condemned can be arrested. I IV. In Companies alt lhe enlisted men of which are present for duty, except those absent under legal orders or upou regular sick leave, Division, District and Department Coin- j mamlcrs ore authorized to grant furloughs, at the rate of one ' for every twenty-five men present for duty In each compa- ; ny, and foueriods which, deducting the time necessary for travel, win permit the parties to remain at home fourteen days. Whenever they are authorised by .tho facts to append ( a certificate, which will be required In every instance, that j no enlisted man of the Company is absent without compe- . tent authority, Company and Regimenal Commanders will , forward, through the regular chauucls, at the rate.and.upon the conditions above specified, recommendations of the men most meritorious and deserving of furlough. V. AH enlisted men who overstay their regular sick furloughs, or those granted as above, will be immediately arrested on their ream, an examination made into the circumstances of each case, and the facts reported to the 1 Brigade Commander, who will cither punish the delinquent, I cause charges to be preferred, or return liim to duty unpunished, as the circumstances of the case may iu his judgment i require. i VI." Major A. F. Cone, Chief Quartermaster, will cause these orders to be adver.ised once a week, for three weeks, ( in every newspaperpuoiisncu iu m.imrvuuu.nuuiuc ^ papers published in Columbia, Anderson, Greenville and Yorkville, South Carolina. Bv Command of Maj. Gen. G. W. Smitli. w .. SAM. W.VM ELTON, Major and A. A. Gen. February 4. 3t Commissioner's Sale. IN EQUITY?YOBK. P. A. Thomasson, at at.) vs. > 3UI for Partition of Lands. Jane Jackson, ctal. J IN obedience to the order of the Court of Equity in above case, I will expose to public sale, at YORK COURT HOUSE, on the first MONDAY in ' MARCH next, a portion of the REAL ESTATE of DAVID 1 JACKSON, late of York District, deceased, consisting of 512 ACRES of land, situate in York District, and lying on the waters of ALLISON CREEK, bounded by lands of tbe estate of A. G. "Lawrence, J. J. WUson, Satu'l Hempliill and others? : Said lands have been recently surveyed, and will be offered ' in three low?Plat C, contains ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY-FOUR ACRES, Plat D, TWO HUNDRED , AND THIRTY-THREE ACRES, and Plat E, ONE HUN- , DRF.D AND FIFTY-FIVE ACRES. Said lands are in a high state of CULTIVATION, are well adapted to the culture of COTTON and GRAIN, and the attention of purchasers is earnestly directed to thesaue. Tbe above lands will be sold on a credit of ONE and TWO YEARS, in equal annual instalments, with Interest from day of sale. Purchasers will be required to give bond and two good sureties and pay In CASH the costs of these proceedings, and for all necessary papers, x Mo) WALTER B. METTS, C. E. Y. D. -> January 7 I " 8t Commissioner's Sale. IN EQUITY?YORK. Joseph J." Watson, ) BUI io foreclose Mortgage i vs. S i Caroline Culp, et aL) on Land, i o, < **r -i i? j o;_n t?? Iix ODeaience 10 ineoruer ut vurei </us- ; ttec JOHN BELTON' O'NEALL, I wUl ?po?e to public sale at York Court House on the FIRST MONDAY < in-MARCH next, the ttpct of land described in tlie pleadings In nltove cxse**it?ajein York District, on the east side of Catawba River, and eontainUR-146 ACHES, more or less?sold to foreclose a Mortgage in favor of the j Complainant, Joseph J. Watson. Said land will be sold on a credit of SIX MONTHS, except so ranch as will pay the costs of these proceedings, which will be requited in CASH. Purchaser will be required to give bond and good personal surety, to secure tbe purchase money. Possession given on the first of January next($8 25) WALTER B. METTS, c. e. v. d. February 4 5 4t Mary J. Smith, Applicant,) vs. > For Partition of Real Estate. ' M. A. Wallace Smith. ) BY virtue of an Order from John A. Brown, Ordinary of York District, I wlU offer at public sale at York Court House, on the FIRST MONDAY in MARCH next, the tract of land described in tin.- summons, in this case, lying on tbe waters of Pishing (.'reck, bounded by lands of John W. Jones, Samuel Smith, Alexander Strain and others, containing S3 ACRES, more or less. Sold to make partition among the heirs-at law of JAMES A. SMITH, deceased. Toun.or Sale?12 month's credit, with interest from day of sale ; purchaser to give note and approved sureties, and a mortgage of the p.ciniscs if deemed necessary, to the O.Jinary?Costs to be paid in CASH. ($5) JAMES MASON, 8. v. d. February 4 - 5 4t RECRUITING SERVICE. BY authority of the 4-djutant and InspectorGenera) of tbe Confederate States, partially suspending the operations' of tbe Conscript law, so as to permit ail Conscripts to volunteer in the companies of their own selection, without passing through Camps of Instruction, and also allowing BOUNTY and all other benefits pro- I vided by law for VOLUNTEERS. 1 will beat Yorkyille i on MONDAY and TUESDAY, and at McConnellsvilie on FRIDAY' of each week, until the first?' March next. All within the Conscript ages, 18 and 45 j ears, ore earnestly urged to come forward in order that tlte threatened iuvasion of the State tuny be repelled, and obtain tbe important ben efit of joining any company and Regiment they may choose, obtain Bounty and avoid being assigned amongst strangers. . All persons belonging to Gen. G. W. Smith's Command absent without, or beyond leave, are required to report at once to the undersigned?those who report promptly will be J pardoned, except as to the forfeiture of pay. Those who do not report before tbe 10th of February instant, will be arrested and iinDrisoucd until tltev can be forwarded,under guard, to their Companies. JAMES M. WILLIAMS, Recruiting Sergeant, Co. K, 17th Regiment S. C. V. 1 February 4 5 4t J RECRUITS WANTED ! ' 18TH REGIMENT S. C. V. TTUDER Orders from General G. W. SMITH, the undersigned has been iletailed for the purpose of gathering CONSCRIPTS and VOLUNTEERS for Company G, 18tn Regiment S. C. V., without requiring them to pass tluough the regular Camps of instruction. By authority of the Secretary of War, persons within Conscript ages are allowed to join any particular command within this army, and will receive all the benefits secured by law to volunteers, but these recruits are not allowed to form neie companies or regiments. For further particulars apply to Sergt J. F. JAMIESON, Bullock's Creek, S. C. {fe?- Application can also be made iq 1 Cdpt."J".' VJf.' BEAMGUARD. February 4 ' i " ' ' ' 4t* EECRUITINQ SERVICE. rVENERAL COOPER having gifep. VJT permission tq all liable tq Conscription, tqyftlpiReflt 13 any Company in octiye service, proyh|e4 tliey dp so before they are enrolled as Conscripts. I haye been ordered here to receive Volunteers for Capt. AVERV'S Company, or any other Company in the ITth Regiment S. C. V- Volunteers will be entitled to BOUNTY and to ai! the lie no fits secured to Volunteers by law. I will be in Yorkvilie everv MONDAY, and at Bl+irsville THURSDAYAll memuers 9f Capt. AVERY'S Company absent wltii out, or on expired leave, are ordered to report to their companies at once, for duty?tliose who fail to report by the JOth of February will be tried for desertion, and ir convicted will be shot wherever found. W'. H. MITCHELL, Recruiting Officer, Co. f, lTRi Regijpept, 3. PPehniary 4 5 ?T_ RECRUITING SERVICE. GENERAL COOPER having given permission to all liaWu to Conscription, to Volunteer in any Company in active service, provided tliey do so before tlioy-are enrolled as Couscrlpls. I have been ordered here to receive Volunteers for Capt. MILL'S Company, or any otlier Company in the 17th Regiment F. C. V. Volunteers will be entitled to BOUNTY and all the benefits secured to Volunteers by law. i will be in Yorkvilie every MONDAY, and at Clay Hill every SATURDAY. All members of Capt. MILL'S Company absent without, pr on expired leaye, are ordered to report to their Companies r.t cnee,for duty -those who fail to report j>y the 10th of February,'will be tried for desertion, if convicted will be shot Wherever found. S. YV. YVALLACE, Recruiting Officer, Co. E, 17tli Reg. S. C. V. February 4 5 3t* IfOjLSE AiVjp JLOT FOR SALE. f . TI{B undersigned offers for sale, or in exAI3?W change for NEGRO PROPERTY, his very IflitflL. valuable HOUSE AND LOT, situated on ill a ISSl Cbdgrcss Street, in Yorkville, S. 0. Tile IUUH HOUSE contains six rooms, vltii a ?fem. i ,11.it i place in each. The OUTBUILDINGS, consisting of Servant's Houses, Pools KRchens, ?fcat-House, Lumbcr-Hogse, Cap|age Hotjse and Corn Crib, are nearly uew, having but recently been creeiod. The lot is supplied with a well of EXCELLENT WATER, and contains everything necessary for convenience and comfort?ft'iking the property the mast desirable in Yorkville. For Terms, He., apply *o THOMAS DAVIES, Yorkville, S. C. C&- Tnc Carolinian will please copy two weeks, Daily, and send account to this office. Pccejpber 24 52 . , if ~ (SJJFrAR CASE SEED WaJJTEDT ftr| BUSHELS Sugar Cane Seed AA\J Wanted, for waich the highest cash price will be given. Apply to G. R. RATCHFORD. 5Jangary 29 * 3t* IX THE COURT OF ORDINARY. YOKK DISTRICT. - . For Division or Sale of real Estate of John R. U. Wailis, deceased. lames Wallls, Applicant, ? *. James A. Wnlliii, Thomas S. Wall Is, Harvey II. Wallls, William M. Wailis, Joseph F. Wailis. Samuel W. Wallls. Rebecca Campbell, Wife of Samuel L. Campbell and Martha A. Wailis, heirs of John R. H. Wailis, deceased. IT appearing to my satisfaction that James A. Wailis, Thomas S. Wallls, Harvey II. Wailis and William M. Wailis, defendants hi the above stated case, reside without the limits of this State; It is, therefore, Ordered, that they do appear and object to the division or sale of the real estate of John R. II. Wallls, dercas; ed, on or before the twenty-third day of February. 1863, or their consent to the same will be entered of record. JOHN A. BROWN, O. Y. D. November 18, 1862. 47 3m. R ANA WAY.?FROM"THE SUBscribcr on the 3d Instant, my negro man JEFF. He is of a dark copper color, Ave feet 8 or 10 Inches high, and about 140 pounds, -40 years old, has a down cast look, speaks rather slowly when spoken to, and had on when he left, a blue Yankee coat. 1 bought him from Col. W. H. McCorkle, of Yorkville, where he had gone for some clothing?when last heard from, he had taken the cars at that place and was going In the direction of Chester. He has L?- ? HfiTEr. SERVANT far several years past, and will, no doubt, endeavor to act jn tliat capacity as a free boy. Any information concerning him, or If lie Is lodged in jail, will be thankfully received, and liberally rewarded. E. H. EDWARDS, Rock Hill, S. C. January 2S 4 6t "VTOTICE.?BY VIRTUE OF AN i.1 order from JOHN A. BROWN, Ordinary of York District, we will offer for sale to the highest bidder, atHie late residence of FRANKLIN H. HARRIS, deceased,- on MONDAY, the SIXTEENTH DAY of FEBRUARY next, x portion of the personal estate of the said deceased, conilsting of SIX LIKELY NEGROES, Corn, Fodder, Oats, Horses, Mules, Cattle, Hogs, Bacon, Lard, Eighteen bales nf Cotton, a complete sett of Carpenter and Cabinet Tools, Carriage and Harness, and many other articles too tedious to mention. Terms made known on day of sale. MARTHA N. HARRIS, \Jliministratrix. ALFRED STILWELL, } Mmirmtrator. \ February 4 5 2t OFFICE A. QT M., CHARLESTON, S. C., October 1st, 18G2. "jl/TR. J. C. MILLER is appointed J.tJL Agent of this De|>artinent, for the purchase of FODDER and CORN for the Districts of York and Chester. Planters desiring to sell will communicate with Mm, through the POST OFFICE, auYorkville, S. Carolina.? Particular attention must be paid to the PACKING. No WATER must be used, as great loss to the Government was experienced Inst year, by Fodder being improperly packed, all such will be rejected. MOTTfl A. PRINGLE, Capt. and A. Q. M. October 15 ' _ 4-2 _ tf S20 REWARD; RANAWAY from the subscriber on the 27th of Deooruher last, his negro hoy RANDALHe Is 17 years old, 5 feet 4 or 5 inohes lilgh, of n copper ?*??? irvr*? hair Tlu? nlmt-n mcunnl will be naltl tumiPAiuii) nuu imh^ tium a ........ r?? for his delivery to me, or his lodgment In any Jail so that I can get liim. He may ottempt to pass for a free boy, and refuse to tell the name of his owner or where he lives. J. B. WALLACE, YorkviUe, S. C. January 28 4 tf (ft?-Charlotte Bulletin will copy once a week for three weeks and send bill to this Office. YORK MARBLE YARDi RICHARD HARE, respectfully informs the citizens of York and Chester Districts, and the adjoining counties of North Carolina, that he is fUIly prepared to supply every article In the MARBLE LIKE, of the bfghest style of finish and at reasonable prices. He keeps constantly on hand, a large supply of FOREIGN and DOMESTIC MARBLE, and specimens of his work may be always seen at the Yard, nearly opposite the "ENQUIRER" PRINTING OFFICE, and a few door* North sf "Stowe's" Hotel, (ft?-All work will he delivered at nolnt on the King's Mountain Railroad. FREE of cliaree. He Is also prepared to fumlsh to order, IRON RAILING >f any desired pattern, for Fences, Balconies, 4cc. January 10 2 Ip 1 YOBXVTLLE FEMALE COLLEGE, j #THE Exercises of this Institution will be resumed on MONDAY, the 2d day of FEBRUARY ucxt. Terms as heretofore, except the contingent charge, which, for die next session, Is ?1 50. For particulars, address J. R. 8CHORB, YorkviJIc, 8. 0. January 28 j 4t? ~~ DR. ALFRED CRAVEN ftsibtnt j&urgMtt ftntist, YOJlJSYIkLE, S- C. ftje On the East side of Maiu Street, South of the "Palmetto Hotel. January 6 1 tf FOR SALE. JQQ fts COPPERAS. . 100 lbs BLUE STONE500 BUNCHES YARN. Call soon at W. D. &. J. C. MILLER'S. October 22 43 tf COMMISSIONER'S NOllCL /^UJARDIANS, Trustees and ComVA mlttces, must make their ANNUAL RETURNS to this OFFICE on or before the FIRST DAY of APRIL next. Rules will be issued, without exception, in every case where default Is made. WALTER B. >JETTS, Commissioncrtii Equity. January 21 * 3 lm CARRIAGE SHOP. rytffi?THE Subscriber still continues the jSEggSSL CARRIAGE and BUGGY BUSINESS V\y M the old STAND. All kinds of coun try pmili?cc"tiikep In exchange for work. ALSO, HORSE J^HOfaiN J and central country WORK lone by W. P. MoFADDEN. January 23 4 tf TV"OTICE.-WEllAVE 20 BUSHX x ELS of Corn for gratuitous distribution among the DESTITUTE FAMILIES OF SOLDIERS. Also, one jushel of SALT, by the QUART. Applv to J. C. MILLER, at die Store of W. D. &. J. C. MILLER. December 24 52 tf WRITING PAPE?. TUST received, a lpfc pf WRITING tf PAPER, consisting of Letter, ruled and unruled i Commercial Note, ruled and unruled; Cnp, ruled; Folio Post, 4c.c., Sec., all of which is otfered ns "low as can lie imught in the up-couutry. "ENQUIRER" OFFICE. Oufober 211 -(4 ft A DMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE,? i A All persons indebted to die estate of Dr. WM- J. GOOD, deceased, are requested to make payment to the subscriber immediately; those having claims against die estate, win present mempropcriy micsum, ? mini uic umc proscribed by law. GEO. STEELE, Jidminiitralor. February 4 5 3t A DMINISYllATORrS NOTICE^ XI. All persons having claims against the estate of J. A. CLINTON are hereby notified to present the same to the undersigned, properly attested; and those indebted, must make immediate payment, as the estate musi pe wound uji. JAMES MASON, MnlnUtrdtor. February 4 5 it "administrator's notice.? JLJL All persons having claims against the estate of WM. M. "RHEA, arc hereby notified to present1 the same ti> the undersigned, properly attested. Add those indebted to sold Estate, are required to make immediate payment. ' ' JAMES'4IA80N, '4( [ntirl?trntot. February 4 ' ^ ' 71 3t'' A DMINISTRATOR'S NQTIC&x\ A" persons indebted tn the estate qf JA^tfis It. CLINTON', deceased, are requested to make payment Id tile subscriber immediately; those having claims' against tlie estate, will present them properly attested, within the time prescribed by law. JAMES MASON, Mmimstrator^February 4 5 3t -YfRS. Mcdonald?will open JLy.L tliis week, at her STORE IN CHESTER," a" tew nieces pf very fine ALPACA, at'$8 4? Id Ai'S0 per yard. BLACK CRAPE, at Ad OQ per yard: CRAPE COLLARS, at $3 00, and BLACK DONNETTS, ijaO?to which siiu invites Uic lutention of the Ladies of Yorkville. February 4 5 3t xtote lost?in the town of J-1 Yorkville, on Friday last, a NOTE of hand, made payable to J. C. PATRICK, fornbout SIXTY-FIVE DOLLARS, given by the Subscriber. Said note lias been PAID and oil persons are notified not to trade for it. RICHARD HARE. February 4 5 fjt m a t t aw w a "mnvi?ri k TnTTTT AiUiW II . u V) J.V) | or 20 ponnds of TALLOW for family use. Inquire at the "ENQUIRER" OFFICE. December 2 49 tf RAGS! RAGS!! RAGS! !! KAAA LBS Rags "Wanted at the JvUU PRINTING OFFICE immediately, fur which 3 cents per pound Will be'paid. : ' September JO ? 37 p" F~ 0R~TAX-C0LpCT0R^T H E friends of GEORGE W. COBB, Esq., rcsnnctfuliy announce lilin qs a 'CatiinUqte for TA^-COLi>ptwI OR ibf Yorlf District, qt the neit election.' Noyepilier 8, 1650, 45 tf T70R TAX-COLLECTOR.?THE X?. friends of Mr. PETERSON JACKSON respectfully nnnouuee hiiu as n Candidate for TAX-COLLECTOR of York District, at the nest election. N ovemher 22, J SCO. 47 ly? F~ OR TAX COLLECTOR?WE are authorised tQ announce SMITH SANDrsilS as'a Candidate for the office of TAX COLLECTOR of York District, at the ensuing election. '' November 19 47 to A SUPPLY OF GOOD LETTER Envelopes for sale at the "ENQUIRER OFFICE.' November 20 '49 tf < ~?, '.r^. ^ u" * *, Be-Enrolling Men who have Legally furnished Substitutes, Declared to be Illegal and without Authority. In the Confederate Court, South Carolina District, in the Matter of Leopold Cohn. | Magrath, Judge. Leopold Cohn became subject to military service under the Conscription Act of the Confederate Congress, approved 14th April, 1862. The 9th section of that Act provided, that persons not liable for duty may be received as substitutes for those who are, under such regulations as may be prescribed by the Secretary of War. ^ . The Secretary of War, by an order through the Adjutant and Inspector General's office, dated 26th April, 1862, established the regulations which would apply to substitutes. By a compliance with these regulations, the person procuring the substitute, was to be discharged, when that substitute is accepted and enrolled. The Conscription Act, approved 16th A pril, 1862, called into service, white men, residents of the Confederate States, between the ages of 18 and 85 years; at the time the call or calls may be made; who are not legally exempted from military service. By the amended Conscription Act, approved 27th September, 1862, the President is authorized to call out aqd place in the military service of the Confederate States, for three years unless the war should have sooner ended, all white men who are residents of the Confederate States, between the ages of 85 and 45 years, at the time the call or (calls may he made ; and who'1 are not at such time or times, legally exempted from military service. Such calls to be made under the provisions and according to the terms of the Act, to which the Act of the 27th September, 1862, is an amendmcnt. Leopold Cohn, liable to service underthe Act of the 16th April, 1862, complied with the regulations of the War Department, .issued by order of the Secretary of War: furnished a substitute, who was aocepted, enrolled and mustered in for three years, * * " * * .1:. ..3 _ J unless tne war snail nave Depn sooner cnaea. A discharge was therefore given |to the said Leopold Cohn. .3. The substitute so accepted was not subject to the call or calls which might be made under the ^ot of the l(Hh April, 1862. *-* But if not already in the military service of the Con. States, he would be subjectto the call or calls to be made under the Aot of the 27th September, 1862. It is claimed by the enrolling officors under General orders No. 64, dated "8th September, that in consequence of the substitute's being within the olass of persons upon whom the call or calls under the Act of the 27th September, 1862, is to" be made, he no longer answers the requirements of 9 ya|ifi substitute ; that the discharge heretofore given to Leopold Cohn is invalid; and that he is now subject to military service under the Act of the 16th April, 1862. Congress has that large power, oonye^sfj in the grant to it, tp raise armies and provide rules for the government of the land and naval forces, by which it can deal with the question at issue, in such manner as it shall deem best for the public welfare.? Whatever may be the effect of thq order of the Secretary of War, cancelling the discharge of Leopold Cohp, there is no doubt of the power of Congress to do so. Had Congress passed a special Act concerning substitutes, it was competent for that body to repeal it, or to annul or qualify the discharges which had bgen obtgingd pndgr itThe permission by Congress in such oases, giveu to individuals to substitute others for the performance of the military service required of them, cannot -be considered a contract between the Government, which it may at any time modify or extinguish.? And the like po^yey is, in my opinion, yested in the President of the Confederate States. As cominander-in-chief of the army, unless restrained by the action of Congress, he may, upon oonsicjerfltioH of public necessity, pa|l upou those to perform military service, who have been declared liable to this duty, but have been excused from or indulged in its exercise. But that which distinguishes this case, is tnat uongress nas delegated. to an officer or the Government, the Secretary of War, the power to prescribe the rp2Bl?t;,opB umpir which substitutes may be received. The j regulations have been prescribed, the substitutes have been received under them, and 1 the question in the case is, whether yhp Sepretqry of Way hgs the papa? controlling po^er over th<3 ma^tey as belongs tq Coq- , grpss oy could be cxerpised hi the President. The question appears to be thus presented, because it cannot be maintained tbat any Act of Congress has been passed, destroying the privilege which has been secured by those who have had substitutes accepted for them. Jfor Ig thprp qny order of the President, by him dirpctly made, qalling.in-' to military servioe those who have been | thus exempted. Nor is the order of the Secretary of War cancelling discbarges heretofore granted, to be referred any other source for its authority than the 8th section of the Act approved 16th April, 1862. The Secretary of War having apte<^ in the matter undet the direct authority of this Act, will be presumed to have continued the exercise of his power under the same source. I do not consider the Act approved 27th ! September, 1862, as requiring or support! ing the order of the Secretary of ^af, ! which avoids a djsphargp properly obtained, I because a substitute, whpq accepted, not | liable to military service, may subsequently j beoowe bo by the provision of another Act. : If the Act of 27th September, 1862, was j intended to invalidate the discharges which had been lawfully obtained by compliance i with the regulations prescribed by the Sec! retary of War, it is jp^Qhftblo to suppose ; that its language would in some manner ! have oonveyed that purpose. But when it j expects from its operations those who are I legally exempted from military service, be i who exhibits a discharge, granted tft him fey X . " - competent authority; which exempts him from military service, is fairly to be considered as one of thai; class who are excepted from the operation of the Act. And il Congress, by a new Act, called into service those who were not liable under the former Act, it conld operate only on those who had not yet undertaken to render military service. If one had been already enrolled and mustered in for three years, unless the war shall have sooner ended, is not to be supposed that he would be discharged for the purpose of being again enrolled and mastered in for the same term. There is no doubt that one, although not embraced in the terms of-the: Act approved the 16th 1 ri io/?o 'vt : u i __i oi April, loos, nevwri<uait?? aouiu uj voluntary engageraent, impose upon himself the same obligations of military service as if be were called oqt under that Act. If by a subsequent Act he-beaome incladed in its provisions; both Acts contemplating the same service, he would not be considered among those who were called forth by that subsequent Act. He bad, by his own engagement, consented to be considered as one who had been legally called. He had been accepted, and in that was recognized as one who had been properly called. To say that lie was subject to a call for military service, while he was in tbeaotual discharge of that servioe to which he had been presumptively already oalled, would seem to involve the question of actual and prospective liability in a great deal of confusion. The Act of tbe 27 th September, 1862, cannot be considered as sustaining tbe construction, tbat fc substitute within tbe ages which it makes subject to the oall of millfour ooroiAo Ja 'h<r ita nnflnlinrl nrevAnlAif vu a J uv/I f ivw. ?vm v^v?MW*VMJ |/? w vmvvw from continuing to be, as he was wben accepted, a legal substitute under tbo Act of the 16th April, 1862. If the Aot of Congress then does not require that construction which' is set forth in General Orders No. 64, dated 8th September, 1862, in these words, s"a substitute becoming liable to conscription renders his principal also liable unless exempt on qtfcer grounds )" and if no special order of the Prerident has been issued to the same effect, it only remains to enquire whether, under the 9th seotidU of the Act approv.ed- 16th April, 1862, the Secretary of War was qqtbqri$ed to declare, by the General Orders No, 64, that for the causes there stated the liability of tbe principal for military should be-renewed. That the power given to the Secretary of War to make regulations for tbe admission of substitutes, would authorise him to modify these regulations according to his conviodons of expediency, will not be disputed. Rut that such a power can be exercised so us affect one who, having complied wjth established regulations, has thcycupan been discharged, may well be doubted. Retrospective legislation, having retro active operation, is a recognized, but a very high power of Government. When exercised, it is always upon the ground of some manifest putjlic polipj. ^fcat Qqqgress intended to admit, in certain cases, the privilege of substitution, is clear. That it could take away that privilege by a respective legislation, is equally clear. That its delegation to the Secretary of War of the power to make regulations concerning substitutes, would authorize that of^cer, if ha had oonsid eved it neoessary, to lcsertm tne aiscnarge, the condition that if by subsequent legislation, the case of the proposed substitute was embraced, the substitution would be avoided, and the di^arae ip.fiper&tive, is alsq plear. gut that"witbaqt the insertion or expression of any auoh oonditlon, Congress intended to confer the same high" power of legislation which it possessed, so that the Secretary of War could avoid a discharge, which he had granted upon his acceptance of a sub?t;tut?, qannot'be maintyioecj. The orders of the Secretary of War, tporeover, have expressly deolqred the oaapa in yvhjcU the e^epiptiop ceases. expression of these tWQ> the ease qjqst have been from abundant caution. If not expressed, the same oonsequenoe would have resulted upon the discovery of either. But the expression of these is significant on the fact that it was then considered, except in such cases, the discharge, it fairly obtained, was conclusive-so.far 05 U?3 Seoreiary'o'f Yjf'uv was concerned! Considering that the Act approved 27th September, 1862 does not support the construction in General Orders ifo. ty|, qo,ucerpjng fhp liability of principals whq have finished substitutes; and that no order of the president, as Ootpffl&nder in-Obief has heen issued touching this matter; and that the power given to the Secretary of War to make regulations concerning substitutes, does not authorize him, after he has graqted a discharge, in a where neither fraud npy. mistake is alleged, to impose a new condition one who has beeb by his order disohargcd from military service; and by the enforcement of thatconditon impose upon him the performance of that military service from which the order of that officer has exempted him; I am of opinion that the de tention of Leopold Cohn by the enrolling officer is illegal, !?koftrdcj ^ill therefore "&e entered for his aisoharge. I?- We learn, says the Richmond Enqut'rer, that on Saturday, Secretary Benjamin notified the British and Frenoh Consuls in that city that he fcadjsoajved official infprm^tjftp qflhe opening of the Blockade off Obarlectnn. We are also informed that a steamer was promptly dospatohed to Nassau, from Charleston, conveying the s&me announcement to the British authorities. M. Mathieu (de la Drome) has addressed a letter to the journals, in vfhi^, after alluding to thg ifteapo now aofced on in ?fog}and for prognosticating storms some hours, and even a day before hand, he declares that he will, whenever it may be wished, furnish to France and to all the countries of Europe, the tpeqpg of foreseeing all qtrpaspheric phenomena not one day, but half a century in advance 1 A Hero on Crutches, Some weeks ago the Richmond corres1 pondeot of this paper, alluding to Bishop ; Elliott's proposition for a monument to the i unknown dead, said "the topio of unknown 1 heroes was frequently introduced in conver1 sation, and mentioned a number of these heroes, among them a cavalry man from Texas, who unable to walk a step, carries a i pair of crutohes on horseback, and with them has oontinued to perform all the arduous duties required of him." Our cor, respondent, we dare say, little dreamed that i this unknown dragoon would prove to be not only the most heroic of all the heroes of the war, but a poet of high order besides. The following letter addressed to fVia Mnktln /vti/7 imw rati/3 a i like a romance, yet bears upon its face the ' evidence of troth. We copy it as a just tribute to a gallant soldier, and as of far more interest than any number of extracts from Yankee papers. . 1 This soldier is Lamar Fontaine, a private in the "Campbell dangers," 2d Regiment ' Virginia Cavalry., He is the eldest son of the Rev. Edward. Fontaine, an Episcopal Minister, residing near Jaokson, Miss., who commanded the Bart Rifles, of the 18th Regiment Mississippi Volunteers,, in the first battle of Manassas", and who is honor* ably mentioned in General Beauregard's report of it. He was born in Washington county, Texas, in 1841, while his parents resided there; and was named after bis father's intimate friend, Gen. Mirabeau Lamar. Previous to the present revolution, Lamar Fontaine lived in his native State^ was educated in Austin, and at the Military Academy in Bastrop, and learned, practically, the most essential duties of a soldier, as a Texas Ranger and banter on the frontiers of Western Texas, where he was unsur-. passed as a dexterous rider and skillful marksman. As soon as the war commenced ho came to Mississippi and enlisted as a private in the first company organized for the defence of the State, the Mississippi Rifles, of Jackson, commanded by Capt. Robt. Smith, the heroic Col. Smith, who fell at Mumfordsville, Kentucky. \Jnderthis excellent officer he Served at Pensacola as an infantry soldier, and then as an artillerist until he was transferred to his .father's company in the army of the Potomac. At the battle of Manassas he was severely wounded by a , cannon shot, which passed under his feet, bruising one of cq badly that he was Unfitted for further duty as an infantry soldier. Finding that he was unwilling to be discharged, his father procured him a transfer to Capt. Alexander's Company, (J,) 3d Regiment Virginia Cavalry. Under Genesis Jackson and Dwell, be distinguished himself in the battles of Front Royal, Cross Keys, and all the actions of the Valley.? Near Winchester, in company with a young gentleman from Campbell coqnty, Virginia, (private Jqbg b? performed a feat Without a parallel in the annals of war, and which is mentioned with the highest commendation in General Swell's official report. These two young men, unassisted and alone, charged a piece of artillery planted on the Winchester Turnpike, manned by eight of the enemy, killed aqd winded two of their pqmbgr, drove the rest from the gun, and brought it off in triumph to their commander. Near Strasburg a shell exploded against his horse's head, blowing it to afoms and breaking Lamar'$. thigh, While his go$rqd?3 PWJMg him from the field, another shell wounded him severely in the hip. Soon after his wonnds were dressed, while lying under a tree, a minnieball penetrated the back of his neck, passed d(W& near his spine and lqdg^d wWve the surgeons bSYfi not been able to find it. Since then his right leg and side have remained paralyzed. He recovered sufficiently to obtain leave of absence frotp tbft hospital in Cb|rlqtt?s^iilp fo.a several weeks,-which he spent with his company in performing military duty, with his orntches tied to his saddie. In this condition he fonght seven battles?Hazel River Bridge, Warrenton Springs, the Rappahannook or Waterloo Bridge, the battles of the 29th, 30th and 31st at Manassas, and the battle of German town. Whlie tho enemy were shelling Warrenton Springs, General Robt. H. Anderson wished to asoertain what division of the army occupied th? noytb hank of the Rap9#HmQ8fci apposite his position. Ho volqqteered tq bring hid) the necessary information, swam the Rappahannock, surprised three of the enemy's armed pickets, and brought them across the river to the genera], who gave the orntohed hero a oertifioate complimenting his skill and gallantry. At the fettle of tf agel river a minnie 0 ball j broke oqo of his orutohes, and one of the enemy's horses withont a rider ran against him and broke the other. In the second day's fight at Manassas be had & horse killed ander him, and another the day after at the battle of Germantown. While pursuing the enemy's cavalry, a pistol Bhot penetrated his hat, grazed his tempjo, and knocked him foig hqwe. Since he has been pronoqpqed incompetent to perform military dnty on aocount of his wonnds, and while acting as a volunteer on hospital furlongh, ho has captured Biz prisoners without any assistance, aod killed many of the enemy. In different battles he has had sis horses killed under him, and I have no doabt has killed more of the enemy than any other soldier in our army. If skill, courage and hazardous and use-1 ful service ou the battle field deserve promotion, he has nobly earned it. Jqs( before the resignation of the Hon. G. W. Randolph^ he was recommended for promotion by Gen. Swell; but so far his merits have been overlooked, and an "unknown hero," capable of drilling and leading an army to victory, is a mutilated private, ivhiln Annrnfl nf <<nrr?qs road" nnlikiniana. nn scathed hj ball or sabre, sad strangers to the roar of battle, are commanding companies and regiments. It will gratify the friends oftwr ?un\ known heroes" to learn that Lamar Fontaine is the author of the beautifal lines which hav e recently been published in all our papers, -commencing "All quiet along the Potomac to-night." The Prospect?Peace or War. To ihelSditor of the Mercury: In your editorial this morning you catch up the warble of peace which has come to us from Biohmo.ud; and point us to the bow in the breaking olouds of the West. Tfao President, in his Tecenfc speech in Richmond, also bade us turn to the glimmering lights in the Northwest, which announced the approaching close of the war. I fear me ftiaf. win .will fin/1 flip anno, nf nnftA hn( f.llP aong ofthe syren, and the President's glimleering lights delusive, ?nd deceitful. Let us dismiss from consideration all schemes of reconstruction, re-union an? reorganization, and address ourselves to facts. Peace, when it comes, mast rest upon something. What is there at this time for it to rest upon? What common ground is there now. upon whioh the North and Sooth can meet for the settlement of the pending dispute? Is it the uti ponedetuf Can we yield up to Northern, dominion Maryland, Keatucky, Tennessee, Missouri'/? also, Fortress Monroe, Tortugas, Key West and Pensaeola ? Suppose that Pulaski and Forts St. Phillip and Jackson were returned to us, their geographical position.relieving them from the fair application of the ult poMedetis, in the settlement, yet under it, the other places would be retained, and can we give them up ? The North has her hold upon the mighty fortresses which control our commerce along the Atlantic and Gulf ooasts, nor will she willingly withdraw her grasp from them.' In the settlement at this time, what have we to give for them ? It may be asked, what will we ever have to give. X answer, gunpowder and Saxon steel and iron. Yonr road to these forts and to peaoe lies through victoriousi battles on land and water. Sariguine credulity and worn-out routine may hug delusions for a little while longer, but the fires of this revolution will yet melt official sealing wax and burn np red tape. Viotories on land and viotories on water will give yon peace, and these alone. The second hope of a speedy peace rests on the collapse and exhaustion of the finances of the North. No strife like this has e?@r stopped from sudh a cause. The track of revolution is over eumbered with the wrecks of public and private credit, but it is none the less continuous and broad because of them, The people of the. North animated and instigated this war. And as long as they support it, they will furnish copious resources to carry it on. The peo. pie of the South, with inferior available resources, can maintain the war for a century. If an end ever QQUtes to this war from exhaustion, it will be from the exhaustion of men, and not money. Eaoh party to the oonflioc is, in material, almost self-snstaining. The third and chief prop to the edifice of a speedy settlement 1? tne recent ohange in the opinions of large portions of the people of the Northwest and Middle States. In other words, it is the pending ascendanoy of the Democratic party. They wish peace, hot upon what terms? Reconstruction.? Will they agree to it upon any other terms? Point, if you oao, to the resolution or the utteranoe of a meeting or a man offering a settlement on any other basis. They all tell yon that God himself has married the Northern and Southern extremities of the rirAQf VoUflVT r\Q fl?a Woct on/) fViof. no! ? V.MV V YM fMV II WV) HUV* VUMV UWIVUVft revolution aor peace shall melt or dissolve the bands. Nor will the Northwest move an inch without the Middle States, For weal or woe, they arg united together.? New Jiqgl&nfl they will oonsent to drop, bqt nothing else. And even this yon can. not accomplish now. The Democratic party took issna with the Republicans, not upon the war, or their conduot'of the war, but npon their want of sacoess. Since their triumph; feeling that the responsibilities,of the war would soon devolve upon them., they have been shaping their policy for re-union. Hence their anathemas against Bqtler; their denunciations against emancipation, &o. They wish to say to us: "We have been against war with you ; we have wished peace and | ye-qnion. Guaranties you Shall have."? Refuse re-unlon, and they become your ! deadliest enemies. They will then make open war for empire and dominion, and the pencil of Tbuoidydes has already sketohed its progress for us. X fear the working of the Democratic party. I fear that it will demoralise many of oar friends in the Border States. No; let not the people 6f the South hug the delusions of dawning peace to their bosoms. Fire and blood are yet to be their sacrament.of admission into the family of nations. They must aooept these, too, ? j? 1-- -:?1-J J;?J ? rrk? uuuur uuounut|Jmou u?o?m*?uw??oo. j. ua captured despatches from the Secretary of State, the other day, will take from as the vessels now building for as ia England.? They will clog the negotiation of the Cotton Bonds, and will make Lonis Napoleon wary, if not irritable. Larger armies than have yet been in the field will have to be sammoned there before we get peaoe. They must, also be fed.? i The song of peaoe may yet lead oar armies to starvation. Let this be avoided. Peace caa be got now only through re| anion with the Free States. I have dream; ed of our Confederacy a3 a mighty Slaveholding Republio, sublime in its simplicity, great in its proportions, grind in its nnity and outline; stretching its fame and beneficence from sea to sea, and continent to continent, while with eqaal zeal it threw its loving arms aronnd its humblest end its ? proudest citizen, and saved him from foreign aggression, or avenged a . foreign wrong. Bat if we are to have a composite Government, chequered and heterogeneous, then peaoe to the soldier dead, whose graves mark every fnrloog of the road between the Bio Grande and the Potomac-~hoBor to the noble women and clergy, who breathed life into our holy straggle, and, to the fatare?dust and ashes. CAROLiffiljg? .? !? ?? ? " .? 'Sfz-jfig- fe.. Th Gen. Joseph WheeleflBBB^ * The Augusta (Ga.) CoTutiiutionaUti h*J the following interesting notice of General Joseph Wheeler of Bragg-a army, about whom we have heard so muoh of late: The exploits of this dashing young par- /' tisan leader in the late campaign around * Murfreesboro' hare electrified' the whole country with a thrill of pleasure and admiration. As the "boy General" is a native of this city, where his father, Joseph Wheeler, Esq., now resides?the laurels he is winning are peculiarly gratifying toajgfc 9 citizens. As his name is on every tongue throughout the Gonfederaoy, in connection with his splendid achievements, a pan grapn ia reierence n ou uisroiy may oe in>.i teresting to oar readers,. ,:fle waa born in^-*6 Aognsta, Gai, in Sept. 18, 1888, and was, therefore, 26 years old last September. He entered the'Military Academy "at West Point in Jane, 1853, and graduated in . Jane, 1858, when he received a commiesion as Lieutenant of cavalry, and October following, was stationed at the m Hilary port at Carlysle, Peon. He remained there until September, I860, when, fall of the spirit .of adventure which his recent exploits are illustrating, he grew, tired of inglorious case, and obtained a transfer to tfee far West, where the proximity of the hostile Indians and bands of "border outlaws promised some exercise of bis taste for active service. He was assigned to doty at Fort Fillmore, on the Rio Grande, in the Southern part of New Mexioo, where remained until he received the news of the secession sion, and returned home to tender hisservicesto his native State. He reached Ma- - ^ con at the time the 1st Georgia. Regimentvi$f& was organizing, and after saying a day with his brother?the lamented Wm. H. Wheels er, who hold a commission in that command?and paying a harried visit to hi? father in this city, he went to Montgomery, where be received a commission in the Provisional army, and repaired to Pensacola.? Here he had no command, hatha military > taste and education rendered him of signal servioo to Gen. Bragg in perfecting the defences of that post, and his skill and gal lantry won rapidly upon the favor or the General. He had been at the Navy Yard ~ several months, on special doty, when on* day Gen. Bragg sent a message for him to repair to his headquarters immediately.? Obeying the order, the General^reeted hint in the usual meaner, and retires to aooih-4 erroora. Fall of'anxiety as to the object tor whioh he had been summoned to headquarters, he grafted with, impatience General's return. In a few moments he **r~' re entered the apartment with a paper in his hand, which he appeared to conceal from view. "How would youlike a position on Gen. L. P. Walker's staff?" said, the General. "I should be pleased to accept it," responded the modest Lieutenant. "Howwould you like the command a regiment ?" continued Gen. Bragg. "Nothing would delight me more" was the response. "Then you shall be gratified," pad'Gen. Bragg,handed him a commission, duly signed, from the Secretary of War, as Gelonelofthe 19th Alabaraaregimentj with 5^ orders to report at lluntsyille. General Bragg expressed a wish that he should remain a day or two at Warrington, aad wit- ness a general review. He replied that the . order just banded him required his presence in Buutsville, and he should leave the next, day. Of his career as Colonel, our information is very meagre. We only know that he; continued to eDjoy the confidence * friendship of the commanding general to such a degree, that General Bragg soon solicited his promotion, to the rank of Brigadier General. We have already published an account of Gen. Bragg's application in Colonel Wheelers' behalf, in which bis extreme youth was urged an objection to tho appointmentj and of General Bragg's reply, that his Adjutant General was entitled to promotion, which being asseoted to, hie said: "I then constitute Colonel Wheoier my Adjutant General"?whereupon ?Gen ?i ^ j .J 1 erst h commission won leuuureu mi uuivq?> Wheeler. He has speedily and signally proved the correctness of General Bragg's high estimate of his military qualities,-and is already rivalling Morgan, and Forreat, and Stuart, whose exploits have made them famouaiu the history of the war. Gen; Wheeler is a small man?scarcely five feet and a half in height?polite and placid in manners, and nervous sanguine temperament. As a companion be is genial and popular, though eminently practical in his sentiments and discreet in his habits. He was popularly known among his classmates, we are told, as "the Itytle corporal," as he is now known in the army m the "little Brigadier"?an allusion to his age as well as his juvenile appearance. He is an enthusiast iu his fondness for military adventure, aod in bis devotion to the eaosa of Southern independence. It is proverbial among his military associates that ha is never satified unless there is a fight on hand?that he loves the elash of sabres and roar of battle. Angosta is proud of him? and the whole country looks to hhn as one of the military spirits born for s revolution. Federals Arriving.?We learn from Captain Young, oar Provoal Marshal, that two hundred and eighty prisoners, principally Indianians, arrived in this city to day from Vioksburg. The accommodations ia that oily are all used np, we learn, which is the occasion of this influx upon us. A rumor prevails that the greater part of a Federal regiment seised the captured ferry boat, as she was laying at the Louisiana shore with steam up, yesterday afternoon, and crossed to our linear and delivered themselves up Jackton Appeal, 30 th. - - ?'