Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, February 13, 1862, Image 2

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8le loijitim. YORKVtLLEj S. C. . IHPB8PA7 MOEHIHG, FEBRUARY13,1868. ft^-Mr. John R. Allen, Post Master at Chester, Is our i authorized agent; and fully empowered to receive money for the office, and give receipts for the same. ft?-In cases where subscribers do not take the Exqoitixa from the post-office, Post-Masters are requested to nodfy us Immediately. ft?- Subscribers desiring their papers changed must mention the Poet Office/win, as well as the one to, which they desire the chagen to be made. TO OLD SUBSCRIBERS. We regret very much that we have been compelled to discontinue the Enquirer to many of our old Subscribers. We must have the cash for all who may * * ? ? ? xh \n4>WA?rtr?A TJ Afll wish 10 continue men pan uua^c* jjwu of the Proprietors of the paper being in the Army, the Publisher must adopt the CASH SYSTEM to secure a continuance. ^ MUNICIPAL ELECTION. The following gentlemen were, on Monday last, elected the Town Council of Yorkville for the current year: G. W. WILLIAMS, Intendant. Warden*?H. F. Adickes, Thomas S. Jefferys, J. R. Schorb, and Joseph A. McLean, Esquires. . ^ ACKNOWLEDGMENT. f To color-bearer, H. J. Allison, of the 5th S. C. Regiment, we are indebted for a large list of subscribers to the Enquirer. This shows, substantially, we are remembered, and our humble labors in behalf of the poor soldiers, <>TVT\T>af>iat?ri Wp return thanks to our ? gallant friend, and hope his example will be followed by many others, who would hear from the "old folks at home." t IMPORTANT. A telegraph to the Charleston office, which appears in the Courier of Monday last, has a dispatch which was sent to aU telegraph offices, to this effect: "Chattanooga, February 8.?The enemy have possession of our lines between Florence and Tuscumbia, Alabama?take no more business for Memphis Florence, Alabama, is situated at the head of navigation on the Tennessee river, and is a place of much importance, as connected indirectly with the Memphis and Charleston rail road. MILITARY. The Cavalry Company that was to have left last Saturday, did not get off until yesterday (Wednesday) morning, when they left Yorkville and Rock Hill simultaneously, concentrating at Chester. They number 72, and have as fine animals and as clever officers and men as the greatest discipline would require. The following are the officers ?the roll will be furnished us shortly. R. A p. C. Jones, Captain. J. H. Barky, 1st Lieutenant. aT aml| } 2ndlieute"aqtsTheir destination is Adams Run, S. Carolina. , ^ 4 ft For the Yorkvllle Enquirer. Letter to a Soldier who Drinks. My Dear Friend:?So frequent audi so distressing are the reports coming to: us from the camps, as to the increasing prevalence of intemperance among the noble soldiers of the Confederate Army, that I have become exceedingly anxious about you. Knowing your liability to fall under temptation, and your tendencies to this habit before you volunteered, my fears for your safety, have risen .very high. Can it be, 1 ask myself, * ? i 1 1 .1 v. . that my triena, so amiaDie, so cievcr, so intelligent, so well qualified for usefulness, is among the thousands and tens of thousands of our soldiers, who are now consuming away in camps, and will soon cither be consigned to premature graves, or be returned home, the, victims of disease engendered by intemperate habits, and stript of all those personal attractions that once belonged to them, and which have given way to the loathsome, degrading and repulsive vice that now holds them in its clutches ? Such is my solicitude for you, and such my desire to save you from the crime, the degradation, the curse and the doom of the drunkard, ?that I make this appeal to you, and through you to others who are threatened with the same danger. What I have to say is applicable to you, whether you are given to occasional or habitual intoxication, for in ultimate effects the case is the same ; the one leads to the other, and either arraigns you as guilty of no ordinary sins, of the grossest improprieties, and as rushing through a most disgraceful career, to a most awful doom. Bear with me whilst I picture the tendencies and effects of your habits of drunkenness. You are thus violating your promises and practicing unpardonable deception upon your friends at home. When parting at the door, did you not reply "I will," to the voice of those dear ones as they softly whispered "take care of yourself." And in every letter received from home, is there no*- .some admonitory word, to which in your answer you say you "give heed?" But are you doing it, when you are pouring down your throat the liquid /ire, which you know is diseasing your body and storing up for you all those evils which, as you have seen, invariably track drunken? UAxr rtnn rrAii IMIWOIIA Q AAllVCft xi^oo ; iiu >1 khi jvu cv wui which proves you unfaithful to solemn promises, and convicts you of falsehood to those who love you so much, and who have done and are now doing so much for your comfort ? But this evil habit growing upon you, you are accumulating the bitterest griefs and the most hopeless sorrows, to be experienced by your friends at home.? You may flatter yourself that your friends at home do not know your habits. Do not deceive yourself. They hear from the letters of others, and -from those who visit the camp, much more than you imagine. Butsupposing they do not now ; will they always be ignorant of what you are doing ? But let the knowledge come when it will? and come it must?it will fill them with unutterable sadness. Yes! yes! When they hear the tale of your incessant "dram drinking," and your health ruined by irregularities and drunkenness; or when?if spared?they may see your bloated features, scarlet skin and bloodshot eye; or perhaps, before they see you, hear of your sudden death from accident or violence, the result of your habits; or stand beside your newly arrived corpse, or, if through mercy denied all this, they live to welcome you back home a confirmed drunkard, will not their souls overflow with .sorrows and their very heartstrings break with anguish ? Can you be so heartless, so devoid of sympathy and love, as to fill up for your friends this bitter cup.? But even in doing this, by the indulgence of vour vitiated taste, you are I ~ * w* n also squanrdering large quantities of your money. For we hear that through the greediness, vileness and wickedness! of .-peculators, you must pay enormous prices for your liquor. Besides the inconsistency of your encouraging and enriching this contemptible horde of speculators, now infesting every nook and corner of the land; you are wasting your money, that might be kept to increase your comforts in camp, by the 'purchase of useful or necessary articles; or if you, have more than enough for this, you might assist your poor comrades in arms, or you might send it to some of your needy friends who now live in want of many things, or upon public charity ; or, if none of these exist, then you might donate to your country, struggling with debt, the money you now expend for that which brings naught but ruin, where it reigns. But your being enslaved to the appetite for 3trong drink, reaches so far as td table a charge against you, which, as </. brave soldier, you ought to scorn to be Sponsible, even for the occasion of its utterance. It impeaches your patriot~ ism. Your act of volunteering implied that you loved your country, and were willing to make a sacrifice of your domestic comforts, and, if need be, would -T Ij. J ?C give up younue iur it, uuu, ui wmot-, would do all that man could do to prepare yourself to meet the invader of your soil. But, alas ! you have turned to poisoning your own body; you often disqualify yourself for doing aright the simplest camp duty ; and yon are making yourself a subjeet for the hospital ?for the intemperate suffer most from diseases?and you put yourself oftentimes into such a condition that, if attacked by the enemy then, you could not fight as your country's cause demands. And you are setting an example, that if followed by a majority of your companions in arms, would cause constant defeat to our armies and overthrow to this Government of ours.? Let an army be largely composed of drunken officers and soldiers and it will soon fall an easy prey to the enemy.? You know that to fight well, an army must be formed of brave men?whose hearts are filled with the inspiration of a good and just cause, and it must be thoroughly drilled. But men who spend their nights in carousals, and their days over tne lmoAioittiug cup, mc muuiuyctent to a possession of the loftiest sentiments of patriotism?for drunkenness brutalizes the soul and quenches all its purer feelings?are too insubordinate to be well disciplined, and are too reckless on the battlefield to act the part of skillful and prudent, but valiant and unllinching patriotism. You need not tell me that artificial excitement renders one insensible to danger, and so, is of assistance on the field. For, in reply, I will remind you that he who ordinarily indulges in artificial excitement will, when a battle is approaching, get drunk; and besides, there is usually too much excitement produced by the circumstances of a battlefield. This is not the place for infuriated minds, or bodies fuming with liquor; but these are demanded, to meet the crisis, the cool, clear and discerning mind?the steady and strong nerve?the trusting spirit and confiding and prayerful heart, as well as practiced hand, and the whole person accustomed to the highest mili-| tary discipline. These fit the patriot to dare and do, even to death. But as habitual drunkenness deprives you of some or all of these, it that fin- impeach es your patriotismBut I further remind you that your habits of excessive use of intoxicating liquor tends to protract the struggle in which your country is noio engaged. I UllUt ail J UUUU miUSiUii tv Hie yanvuo ways, in which it disqualifies you, and all like you, for doing the part of true soldiers, and these you must not underrate. I ask you to rise to the consideration of the effect of your crimes upon the moral deserts of your country. Is not your drunkenness swelling the catalogue of the sins of the nation, and thus provoking the angered judgments of God to descend more thickly upon the country ? (See Deut. 29:19, 20, 21; Prov. 23:25?35; Isaiah 28 :13 ; Nahuml:10; 1st Cor. 6:10). "Iappeal to your magnanimity?to your generosity : l>o not contribute to your country's disasters ! Do not make the cloud of God's anger any blacker over our smitten country ! Do not postpone the day of our national triumph ! But repent, reform your habits, and seek and pray and fight aright for peace !? But, my dear friend, I cannot drop my pen until I have brought home to your mind a view of the personal consequenn-P nnitr intti'iil ltnhit.. Sof> linu- rnn_ idly you are destroying your body !? See how your mind is impaired and bow soon you may be a raging maniac! See how you are losing the respect of your companions and the confidence of your officers ! See how you are disgracing yourself and all your family! And above all?see how you are multiplying and aggravating the sins of your soul, and how hastily you are rushing that guilty soul into the consuming presence of Jlim who says "no drunkard shall enter the kingdom of Heaven." It has given me much pain to draw this dark and foreboding, but real picture of your crime. AH besides, that I can say is, that, if when you have looked upon this portrait of yourself and your hastening destiny, you are unwilling to change your habits ; then I beseech you, get a discharge and come home ! Do not stay in the army, th'n dishonoring the profession of a soldier?r-infecting by evil example, others who would faithfully serve their country?and being of no use to that country, whose money you draw, and whose blessings you reap, and yet to whose defence you contribute less than those who, by no fault of YtAamfola I tUClI Oj ill U il^Ulll<61Ug 111 IUV UVDj^ivuiiDj with pains, or pining away with a distressing cough, or sinking under camp fever. Come home, where your loving wife, or devoted mother, or dear sister can see with horror, the wretchedness you have brought on yourself; can, with crushed spirits, minister to you, when mania apotu shall come upon you, and close your eyes when death has bidden you to your eternal doom ! Come home, and let your grave be dug beside your father's, and where we may bury you, with hearts bursting with quenchless grief, and put upon your grave stone: Here lies a soldier who murdered himself by drunkenness, contracted and confirmed in camp. I now bid you farewell as your TRUE FRIEND. Engagement at Roanoke I island. Norfolk, February 8.?A messenger from Gen. Wise arrived here at 11 [ o'clock a. m. this day, with despatches to General Huger. The messenger left Roanoke Island at 2 p. m. yesterday, when a desperate battle was raging.? Fifty-three ships attacked all our batteries at 11 a. m. yesterday, and tried to land, but had not succeeded when the messenger left. They had ceased firing at our upper batteries at 2 p. m. The messenger, while on his way, heard constant and rapid firing till dark, when it ceased. Reinforcements were sent to Wise from Nag's Head, at 1 p. m. yesterday. No further particulars. CAPTURE OF ROANOKE ISLAND. 300 Confederates and 1,000 Federals Killed and Wounded. Richmond, February 10.?A steamer which arrived at Norfolk to-night, brings the intelligence that the Federals took Roanoke Island yesterday afternoon at 4 o'clock. A Federal force of 15,000 landed against less than 3,000 Confederates. All of our troops who were not killed were made prisoners except 25. Many officers were Vounded?among them O. Jennings Wise, thought to be mortally. Capt. Coles, of Charlottsville, is reported killed. The particulars are meagre, but the capture is certain. Gen. Wise was not captured. Later.?An officer of the Confederate steamer Curlew, just from Roanoke Island, reports the Curlew sunk by the enemy. The other Confederate boats -1 * x- n:*? c Wltnarew 10 iMizaueixi vn,y, lux ammunition. A large body of Federals, supposed to be 5,000, landed yesterday at Roanoke Island. Their landing was intentionally permitted, so as to meet them on shore. It is reported that our troops engaged the enemy vigorously, and that the battle raged terrifically all day.? Our batteries were uninjured. No casualties are reported. A flag of truce went to Fortress Monroe to-day, and will return this evening. Additional Particulars.?On Saturday, at 9 in the morning, all the batteries continued for half an hour, and under this fire the enemy landed 5,000 men at the South end of the island?it being a very marshy locality. The Confederates charged, cheering. The enemy retreated in disorder, attempting to reach their gun-boats. The Confed erate reinforcements reached the island Friday night. Ammunition was abundant, and they were well provisioned on the island. During the attack, four Federal vessels were sunk. The Confederate steamer Curlew was only beached. A large ball'struck her deck and passed through her bottom. All aboard, with the ammunition, were saved. The commander of the Confederate steamer Forrest made a gallant fight, and was somewhat wounded. One midshipman lost an arm. Fifty Federal vessels were off the island, but only twenty gunboats were engaged. It is understood that the Confederate fleet retired to Elizabeth City to obtain supplies, which were found, and they promptly returned re-invigorated. Norfolk, February 10.?0. Jen nings Wise was shot through the hip? disabled, but the wound is not mortal. Major Lawson and Lieut. Miller were mortally wounded. About three hundred Confederates were wounded. 0ver one thousand Yankees were killed and wounded. Midshipman Camm had an arm shot off. Casualties unreported. An arrival this morning says that Elizabeth City was shelled ana burnt by the Yankees. The enemy are pushing forward to Edenton. Important from the West. Richmond, Feb. 10.?The Lynchburg Virginian has received a private dispatch from Chattanooga, dated the 18th, which states that the enemy's gun-boats reached Florence about four o'clock p. m., yesterday. Troops were | landed and occupied the town. They were within a mile of Tuscumbia last night. This morning they left and are gone to their gun-boats. A later despatch received by the Virginian from Chattanooga, of today's date, says that the reported fight at Bear Creek is untrue. The Lincolnites have again returned to Florence. No bridges have been burned. Railroad communication is entirely cut off between this place and Memphis. The l-incolnites are landing at Eastport, Mississippi, thirty miles below Florence, on the Tennessee River. Memphis, Feb 10.?The Federal gun-boats passed down the Tennessee River from Florence yesterday. They carried off Government stores from Florence. The steamer Robert Dunbar is safe, having run up Cypress Creek. No injury lias been done to the railroad or private property. They are expected back soon. 500 Federal cavalry were landed at , Savannah, Harding county, Tennessee, at 10 o'clcock yesterday. The bridge over the Tennessee River is in possession of 250 Federals, and is uninjured. T?_J l._ xl Ml 1 . rne reuerais say mey win nave me whole of the road in two weeks. Nashville, February 10.?A private dispatch from Florence, last night, says that the gunboats had left Fort < Donelson, which had been largely rein- i forced. No advices had been received i of movements there. f Memphis, February 8, via New Or- 1 leans.?The city is full of excitement ' j to-day, in consequence of the ascent of the Tennessee river by the enemy's < gun-boats. The enemy destroyed the i warehouse at the Tuscumbia landing, i and inflicted other injuries. It is re- i ported that the enemy are marching on < Inka, Mississippi. 1 ? ? ] Further Particulars of the Capture of , Fort Henry. ( Nashville, February 7.-?A dis- j patch from Hon. J. Bell, from Fort t Donelson, this morning, says that Gen. j Pillow was expected at Fort Donelson ?r-Li. o ? in nnn ? .? Willi O ur lVjV/w inure i/iuvpoj \jj cigiit o'clock Saturday morning. Not many lives were lost at Fort Henry. Our forces were driven out by shells from the enemy's gun-boats.? The Tennessee River Bridge was burnt between five and six o'clock last evening. Our forces while retreating on Fort Donelson were pursued by the enemy. It is reported that Fort Henry is inundated. Gen. Pillow has been assigned to the command of Fort Donelson. Fort Donelson, February 7.-?Gen. Tilghman, Major Gilmore, Capt. Miller and abdut eighty officers and men surrendered with the fort. They remained to cover the retreat. Col. Heyman brought over the rest of the command, numbering 3,000 men in good order to this post, arriving last night. Owing to the bad state of the roads, high water and attack in the rear by the enemy's cavalry, Heyman says it was a matter of physical impossibility to save the field batteries. Nothing was saved but the Bmall arms. An attack is not expected here till to-morrow. Memphis, Feb. 7.?A special dispatch from Paris, last night, reports that three gunboats arrived at the Tennessee River Bridge yesterday, at 11 o'clock, took possession of the bridge, j turned the draw and passed up the nv- j er, first shelling the town, but did not ( damage the bridge. ] Later advices lead to the conclusion that our forces evacuated Fort Henry ] and retr eated to Fort Donelson. The Federals are in possession of the Tennessee River Bridge, but have not t destroyed it. Two Federal gun-boats j were injured and lost. j The provisions in Fort Henry were \ saved and the guns spiked. 1 Northern and European Intelligence. ^ Norfolk, February 7.?The flag of j truce boat to-day brought the-Northern ^ papers, from which the following items are extracted: j The steamship Nova Scotian, bring- } ing five days later European intelli- | gence has arrived. France is sending additional troops j to Mexico. The French will take the | lead in the advance on the city of ( Mexico, and will hold the country until arrangements are made. England , will not object, as she has no desire to j uphold the Monroe doctrine. The New York Herald, of the 6th, j says that a powerful conspiracy exists } in Congress to oppose Lincoln and ] break up the Union. It says it is very evident that the European powers are ] resolved to break the blockade. Mayor Opdyke,of New York, writes that unless the floating debt is promptly paid, it will be difficult to. obtain su nline fnr tl?o nrmv nt. nx>v nriflfi. ~ 'J ?- V I , The ministerial'journals of England and France keep up a fierce tirade a- j gainst the stone blockade. The attitude of France is very menacing. The French steam dispatch boat Perfeit at Cherbourg has received orders ' to sail to North America on a special mission. Chase has written another letter to * the Committee on Finauce, urgently , callihg for immediate action. The floating debt of the Federal 1 Government is $120,000,000, and in- | creasing a million or two a day. The Liverpool Post says the war must be immediately stopped, bjr mediation if possible, by force if necessary. France is to lead in declaring the block- ' ade inefficient. It is said the French Minister is to join Lord Lyons in pro testing against the checking of Charleston harbor. Earl Russell, in a despatch to Lord f^ons, says the "checking of ( Southern harbors is a plot against the ! commerce of all maratime nations, and against the free intercourse of the Southem States with the civilized world."? Lord Lyons is to be instructed to protest against any further stone blockades. The Confederate steamer Sumter has reached Gibraltar, and burned another American ship. Boanokd Island. The Raleigh Standard states that | Gov. Clark, of North Carolina, has received a despatch that ninety vessels of the Burnside fleet had passed Hyde County, bound North. The supposition was that it would attack Roanoke Island. It states that a report had reached it that Gen. Huger is on the island with six thousand troops, and will defend it to the last extremity. According to our telegraphic report, the fight was going on Friday. The Tiismntr.h hn.fi thn following : The Burnside Fleet Moving.?Information has been received at the War Department, from Hyde County, N. C., announcing that from fifty tu a hundred of the enemy's vessels have left Hatteras and sailed towards Roanoke Island. Our special dispatch from North Carolina communicates the same intelligence. This movement may be in pursuance of the Federal programme, which, we have been led to believe, is to precipitate an attack at some important point on the coast; and as Roanoke island commands a rear approach to Norfolk, it is at least within range of possibility that : we may have stirring news from that , direction at an early day. Roanoke Island also commands the valley of Roanoke River, probably the richest of < all the valley country in North Caroli- < ' ? ii li il , ___ na, and is, Devona aouDt, tne most 1m- < portant strategic point on that coast.? ; If it be the enemy's object to harrass % and despoil the country, his success < would entail severe damage upon the ] people. The possession of the island i jven, would give him easy access to several rich counties by navigable streams, and would place at his disposal the towns of Elizabeth City, Edenton, Hertford, Plymouth, WilHamston, Windsor and Murfreesboro. The island is about forty miles North >f Hatteras ; is about eight miles long, md from two to three miles wide. Being entirely accessible by water, and offering such vast temptations, it appears in- A-. !- i. a:. june proDaDie mar 11 ih lu tmo pmn tnat the efforts of the Burnside fleet will be directed. Engineering skill and an adequate force of brave men may, howsver, scatter all his planB to the winds, ind render abortive the immense preparations which have been made for this jrand enterprise. Affairs in the West The fall of Fort Henry, to which we alluded yesterday morning, although lot a great Federal victory, is, from its position, an important point, and is an ndication of the general designs of the inemy. For the information of our readers, we state that Fort Henry is situated on the east bank of the Tennessee river, a few miles south of the State ine, at the point of an angle formed by ;he river, only one side of which it comnands. A correspondent of a Northern paper, under date of January 13, writing if the Confederate situation in Keniucky, says: The position of Fort Henry, on the last bank of Tennessee River, is low md entirely commanded by the bluffs in the west bank. It is armed with sixteen guns of light calibre?only 32, 19 or>f} fi-nnnndorn Sr>TTift cnlnmhiads 0,?.V? V. ? ire, however, now said to be on their way there, and the opposite hills are to be fortified, according to report. Fort Donelson, near Dover and the Cumberland?only about twelve miles from Fort Henry?is situated on the [vest bank of the river. It is a simple earthwork, mounting only twelve 24 md 32 pounders. Both forts, or rather batteries, are intended only for the control of the lavigation of the river, and are inade-| juate for defence against an attack by :and. The special correspondent of the New Orleans Picayune, writing from Bowling Green, says: Our works, Forts Henry and Donelinn nr? t.hp Tennfiflsefi and Cumberland rivera, are not strong, nor strongly manned, and a vigorous attack upon hem by an adequate force, it is thought ay military authorities, must be successful. Should they fall, it would not be difficult or dangerous to burn or destroy he railroad bridges across these streams, jutting off communication between Memphis and Columbus on the one hand, md Nashville and Bowling Green on he other. It may be that the enemy purposes solating the force at this place, and hus starving us into an abandonment >f the fortifications here. Forage is abtained here with some difficulty, and vith the force at their disposal we might ae subjected to much annoyance. We may now look for stirring times n the West, and a decisive battle either it Bowling Green or Columbus. We have able generals there, Sidney Johnston, Beauregard and Polk, who have ao doubt anticipated these movements md are prepared for the enemy, should tie venture upon anything like an equal lontest. In relation to Fort Henry, we have the information that the fort is an open earthwork, and therefore not easily defended against an attack from gunboats. It is situated on the Tennessee river, near the State line, we think, and was, ioubtless, intended as a protection to the railroad bridge which crosses the river at Danville. If that was its object, it has proved a failure, as the enemy have not only captured the fort, but have also burned the bridge. This is a serious loss to us; but communication between Columbus and Bowling Green is mot altogether cut -off by this movement. There are one or two other routes connecting these two important positions, not so convenient as the ene interrupted, it is true, but still suf-1 Bcient to keep up communication he-j tween tnem. In relation to Fort Donelson, to which General Pillow has been assigned as commander, we may say that it is another open earthwork, on the Cumberland river. The tenor of the last news from there gives us great encouragement as to the eventual result. Southern Guardian. Capture of Fort Henry. The capture of Fort Henry, although much to be regretted by the South, was a foregone conclusion whenever the enemy should think proper to bring a large force of men and artillery to bear upon it. It is a structure that has been thrown up since the beginning of the war, a short distance within the Tennessee line, on the Tennessee River. It was designed at first as a defence against marauding excursions of the enemy, and was never expected to resist a heavy bombardment, or assault from a large land force. To have manned it with a very large land force of our own, and have armed it with a sufficient number of heavy guns to enable it to be held under any assault, would have required too great a dissipation of our strength and extension of our lines. The enemy has taken this fort, as he, will take other points of importance on the line of navigable waters. His great strength in artillery and in boats give him the power to do so. These things we cannot well avoid; but when he marches against us on dry land, then is our opportunity, and then our occasion for punishing him properly. The destruction of the railroad bridge which crossed the Tennessee river near Fort Henry, though productive of some inconvenience, is not a matter of any greaf detriment to our interests. The road without the bridge will still be available for strengthening our lines on either side of the river, through connection, except for mere convenience, being a matter of inferior importance. While it would have been a subject of lively gratification, if our troops could have held Fort Henry, its loss is not a matter to cause any serious concern.?Richmond Dispatch. Tne Capture of Port Henry. Though the capture of Fort Henry by the Federalists is an encouraging triumph to them, and a serious loss to the Confederates, it is by no means as disastrous in its consequence as might appear on a first glance. The fort is an open earthwork, and not easily defended against a fleet of gun-boats, so large as that brought by the enemy to bear against it. ft is situated on the I Tennessee River, near the State line, !we think, and was, doubtless, intended as a protection to the railroad bridge, which crosses the river at Danville. If that was its object, it has proved a failure, as the enemy have not only cap[ tured the fort, but have also burned the ibridge. This is a serious loss to us; [but communication between Columbus ; on/1 Untrlinn flrniin iu nnt. U11U Uli VVU 4W MVV M>*vvgw?Mw. cut off "by trus movement. There are one or two other routes connecting ' these two important positions, not so convenient as the one interrupted, it is true, but still sufficient to keep up communication between them. The enemy will hardly dare to leave his gun-boats. Along the river, he may be, for a time, invincible; but away from the protection of his vessel, it will not be so difficult to thwart his designs, and defeat and rout his forces. And it is not at all improbable, even, that this expedition on the Tennessee River may be cut off by our troops from Columbus and Bowling Green; at all events, we do not perceive any cause ] for discouragement in this disaster.? The position will not be a comfortable , one to the Yankees. In this connection, we may add that ( T1--.L -Tk?1? X ori/ UUiieiBUU JO auutuci upcu canu work, on the Cumberland River, and : no very great distance from Fort Henry.?Augusta Constitutionalist. Recognition of the Southern Con- , federacy.?The news from Europe gives us new hope that we shall scop < be recognized by the great powers of . Europe. The Paris correspondent of . the New York Times writes under 1 date of January 19: - . I am in the possession of information j which establishes, beyond a doubt, that ] this Government is bent upon the recog- ( nition of the South. It has, within j the last two weeks, repeatedly urged this course upon England, and may succeed in persuading the Palmerston Cabinet to meet its views. The Wash- ] ington Government must ajyn at once, 1 coast defences must be attended to, ] and, above all, a strong, efficient navy be at once equipped. As a sign of the times, I may state 1 that a brochure, entitled The Recogni- ] tion of the South, will appear to-mor- \ row at Denton's, the publisher of govern- 1 mental pamphlets, and that this new brochure is ostensibly the work of M. 1 Grandguillot, editor of the Pays, but ' is in reality the work of some government arrihp and is fathered bv Grand WW wj V - , guillot as a well recognized servant of Persigny's administration. Of course, ' the brochure is but a straw to see which way the popular breeze blows. Let me urge on you again not to ' place reliance upon any good will that j France may be supposed to feel towards you. H*er present rulers are your enemies. Beware of France. She will surely act with England against you. Our Privateersmbn Released and 1 to be Treated as Prisoners of War. ?A Washington dispatch, dated the 2d, says: v On Friday last, the Secretary of State directed the release from Fort J Lafayette of all the persons taken from 1 on hoard of the vessels violating the i blockade, which order has been un- ' doubtedly executed. \ Hon. Alfred Ely, member of Con- 1 g-ess from New York, late prisoner at ichmond, had an interview with the ^ ' * n * C% J | Jf resident ana secretary oewaru Yesterday, and it has been determined to place the rebel privateers, now in New York and Philadelphia, upon a footing of prisoners of war. An order has been issued removing them to military prisons, with a view to their exchange for citizens of the United States incarcerated in the South. A general exchange of all the prisoners will, it is believed, speedily follow. The interview of Mr. Ely, in conjunction with several of his associate members of the House of .Representatives, was not only interesting, but J iB described as affecting. , He-enlistment?Election of Officers. ] The Richmond Examiner of the 7th 1 inst. says:. We have received a cov siderable amount of correspondence from soldiers in the camps, inquiring as to their rights to elect new officers when re-enlisting for the war. For the purpose of replying to these inquiries, and of correcting wnat we believe to be a very general popular mistake in this matter, we make the following explanation of the law as it has been construed by the Secretary of War : Where the members of any company re-enlist to the number of sixty-four or more, they have the right to elect such i officers as they please, and to make a ( new company organization. It had been popularly supposed that, if the J old officers were not re-elected, they j lost their commissions in the Confeder- j ate service; but, under a recent ru- i ling of the Secretary of War, it is decided that they will not lose their commissions or rank, but- may be de- : tailed to other service by the President. " Quite a Difference.?We find the ' following in a recent issue of the Vicksburg Daily Whig: "We yesterday received a shipment of twenty bundles of printing paper, for which we paid four Hundred and < forty dollars. Eighteen months since the same amount of paper of a better quality would have cost two hundred | dollars. Our subscribers can judge j from this whether we can send papers ( without pay in advance." As in Mississippi, so it is here and elsewhere in the Southern Confederacy. And yet, every day, a grumbler on a 1 large scale is encountered, who declares that the price of newspapers is too high for the times.?Petersburg Ex- , press. " A powder mill which will supply at least one ton of the best powder per day will soon be in operation in ? Petersburg, Ya. _ , J. '. ?A Savannah, Ga., January 30.?Yes;erday, a nice gentleman, direct from ;he neighborhood of Port Royal, gave ne the following amusing fact: .Seve- * al negroes from Port Royal bame into )ur lines, and when asked how the Yankees had treated them, replied, "They loesn't do good by dem dat are sick, ^ 3ut dey are monstus good to we who lan work for dem. Dey gin me five lollars a day." Saying this, he held 7 ip a bag of "silver," 0 which he said v hc? Kofi vononro/1 (a* Viiq IoKav TTr\AH I lit/ ;iau i vvv* v vu ivi itio xaiuvi? v|/vu 3xamination it was found that all hifl ? diver was pewter dollars! The infamous rascals had been paying off the * negroes in pewter, in order to make * them think that they were receiving large wages.?Correspondence Rich- ' mond Dispatch. The Mobtar Fleet.?"What is the * object of this mortar fleet, which the Yankees are said to be fitting out?" asked an. inquiring friend. "To wall in Charleston harbor," was the reply; "they have got the stone fleet there, and are only waiting for the mortar to do the daubing; and untem- ' pered mortar it will prove to be, judging 1 by the general want of proper temper which tne Yankees have shown from the commencement." i ?? ? ? 0 Northern Intelligence. Norfolk, February 6.?President j Davis has informed President Lincoln by flag of truce that if the bridge burners in Missouri are hung, Corcoran, < Wilcox, Lee and others will be hung in [ retaliation. { There is great difficulty in taking care] \ of the negroes in the camps. Wool is f puzzled, and has appointed a commit- j tee to provide for their further wants. ggg Regulations in conformity with the Bounty Act, lately passed by the 1 Confederate Congress, have been pre- r pared and issued by Mr. Benjamin.? * The names of all privates who will a?ree to re-enlist for two years, or the t svar are taken. $50 is put down opposite their names, and they are allowed thirty days furlough at home?the bounty to be given at that time?and the furloughs to be given as soon as possible, 30 that they may be back -to the army by March or April. ? tIBIl jj Prisoners to be Exchanged. a Nrw Out-ravs. Fehmarv 7.?Four 2 hundred and ninety-two prisoners left b here yesterday evening for North Carolina, to be exchanged. The Chatham, (Canada) Argus f says from good authority, that Mr. Sis- J son, of the'Bank of Upper Canada, has forbid accepting any drafts upon the U. States, as commercial intercourse between the two nations is stopped- for ' the present. c ?tota|. r | Died?In this District, on the 2nd instant, Mis. MAE- ' SARET McILWAIN. In the 76th year of her age. < TVTOTICE.?I WILL SELL AT THE ; it late residence of ELIZABETH McCARTER, on , rHURSDAY, 27th February instant, SEVERAL VALU J \BLE SLAVES and other property belonging to the e?- , ates of JAMES A. and ELIZABETH MjCARTER? , 1'emia mode known on day of sale. J. L. McCARTER, Administrator.' February 13 7 2t CONFEDERATE WAR TAX. TAX Payers who may he dissatisfied I ...Ith i\.? 199M9MPVT nf tho Anmnn of Vork - District, will bare the liberty of appealing to me until the first day of March next. EDWARD MOORE. February 13 7 tf g STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, , YORK DISTRICT. ? YJI7HEREAS, S. G. Brown has ap- i T T piled to me for Letters of Administration, Willi the J tvill annexed, on all and singular, the goods and chattels, 1 debts and credits of E. B. CLINTON, late of the Dlftilct < lforesnid, deceased. These are therefore to cite and admonish all and singular. Jie kindred and creditors of the said deceased, to be and ippcar before me at our next Ordinary's Court for the said District, to be holden at York Court Bonse on the 3d day if March next, to show cause, If any, why the said Administration should not be gTanted. Siven under my band and Seal, this 13th day of February in the year ot our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-tow, and In the elehty-slxth year of American Inde- ! pendence. JOHN B. JACKSON, O. Y. D. ' February 13 7 St ? STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA. ^ 8 \D.TUTANT AND INSPECTOR GENERAL 1> OFFICE, J Columbia, S. C., February 5, 1882. GEtfERJIL ORDERS HO. 3. ' CEVERAL Regiments of the Militia C3 of thin State having Tailed to elect officers under pro- ' vision? of General Order No. 137, of date January 3,1863, heretofore Issued from this office, it la hereby ordered : That elections for Regimental, Battalion, Squadron and Company Officers, of such portions of the Militia as hare not yet held elections, or been since ordered to do so, be held on SATURDAY, the 2Snd day of February, 1862, and returns thereof be made, in accordance with the provisions of the Act of the General Assembly, of December 7,1861. 8. R. GIST, | Adjutant and Inspector General of 8. C. , February 13 7 It , STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, ? EXECUTIVE COUNCIL CHAMBER, Fisecart 7, 1363. ji THE following resolution has been JL this day adopted in a meeting of the Governor and f Council, and ordered to be published: Rnoked, That all owners of slaves removed from the * sea-board shall be and they are hereby required to place | said slaves under the control of some white man resident ' for the time In the immediate neighborhood of the slave (I thus removed, and that upon failure so to place them, the i said owner shall be liable to a penalty of ten dollars per fa Head for every slave so situated for every period of one a nonth that said slaves shall be left without such control. a Extract from the minutes. By order of the Governor and Council. F. J. MOSES, Jh., Secretary. ; February 13 7 It fpNTAL NOTICE.?THE SUB- ; JL/ SCRIBES will be at ROCK HILL on the 17th of ? FEBRUARY, ready to attend to any business that may c sffer. ALFRED CRAVEN. < February 6 6 2t NEW ARRIVAL. 1A MORE SACKS LIVERPOOL 11/ SALT, Large and fine, received this day. . COTTON! COTTON!! COTTON!!! \ WE want 100 BALES COTTON, and will give the high- ' ;st market price in Cash. LOGAN A MEACHAM. February 6 '6 tf i CARRIAGE SHOP. zMA&S THE Subscriber still continues the b SgS^Sgi. CARRIAGE and BUGGY BUSINESS e S22-I?SZtL? at the old 8TAND. AU kinds ofcounry produce taken In exchange for work. ALSO, HORSE SHOEING and general country WORK lone by W. P. McFADDEN. January 23 i tf n YORKVTLLE FEMALE COLLEGE. 1 Jfok. THE present Session of this INSTITU- : TION will close on the 24th Instant The next session will commence IMMEDI- ATELY, without any Intervenlrg vacation. r Yorkville, S. Q. January 23 4 4t WM. M. WAIiKBB, ; D JD JN r X WJL* 5 ' YOKKmiiE, S. 9. 09* Office in the rear of MOORE, RA1NEY & CO.'S Jtore, formerly occupied by Messrs. MELTON Jt MEL- ( CON, as a Law Office. e July II - 28 tf * GOODS! QOOU01! A FULL AS80RTMBNT OF )RY. STAPLE & nm GOODS, MAY BE FOUNp AT G. R, RATCHFORD & CO.'S, Well they will he pleased to sell, m low as tlie same eon e bought, FOR CASH, AND CASH 05M. 'wo of the Partners having VOLTJNTEEl tED FOB THE VAR, and being desirous ol .. * JLOSIVG DOWN THE BUSINESS, f rould sell the whole STOCK on reasonable terms. Those desirous of making such an INVESTMENT, rould find, by examination, that we havejustwhat thay . rant. i December 19 51 C# SALT! SALT!I SALT!!! 1 JUST RECEIVED, 18 SACKS LIVERPOOL SALT, | 10 BBL9. V. O. MOLASSKS, " % | a BHDS. MUSCOVADO MOLASSES, d I ? WHITE ORASUZiATKD SUGAR, 1 3 " BROWS NEW ORLEANS " ^ j 1 TIERCE RICE. I TEA! TEAM TEAM! ^ I 1 Chen SUPERIOR BLACK TEA. 1 1000 yards GRANITE VILLE SHEETING, 1 yawI whte, * ill table for Flour Sacks. - .*nl Just received from the Mountains, a choice lot of JEANS, ' .JNDSEY8 and WHITE FLANNEL. I IRON! IRON!! IRON!!!] A well selected assortment alwaya on hand. Wc will pay the highest market price for CORN, FLOUR, t SACON, COTTON, and everything else raised for sale? luyers and Sellers might find It to their advantage to call n us before purchasing elsewhere. ~ LOGAN k MEACHAM. J January 33 4 if J ro planters anffarmers; * "PHE Subscriber desires to inform the JL public that he la prepared to ftimisb to any one that vants such a thing, the BEST COTTON GIN that is made fl my where, and he is still making improvements on bis for- 1 uer Gins, and has no fear in challenging any other Gin m factory to produce an equal in performance or speed? -Villi good, dry Cotton, the rod in the gin cannot be broken a tor mode to spew over?which cannot be Raid of any other fl In. His gin also has advantages and Improvements which fl to other can have, as these have been regularly patented, fl -such as the exclusion of rats from the brash, kc'., by the N wculiar construction of the gin, which no other has a * ight to make. He also makes THRASHERS of different lonstruction to suit the wish of anv one: the snike beater :omblned, the smooth dram with finders torn no .?pikes tnd different other patterns. He has also the right of the elcbrated Garllngton Thrashers which are very mnch adalred by every one that has seen or tried them. Any one wanting a superior Gin or Thresher ean be supilled by sending his order to me at Chester C. B., So. Ca. 1 York will be carefully shipped to a?7 place desired. Repairing done at snort notice. JOHN SIMPSON. {& To Houae-Buildcrs, I will say that I am constantly aanufacturing Sashes, Blinds and Doors of every descripIon. of good material and of the very ben workmanship? [ ' All work carefully packed and forwarded to order. January 5 . .1- . . tf ROSE'S HOTEL. YOREmLE, S. C. ' fe a THIS large brick building ft. mill opeh AS.ti%fLr .S for the reception am! accommodation ot I lie travelling public, under tlte superH-KwSMm Intendence of the owner hiiuseif. with KjcE??b?iSH5- asssurance to all who patronize lint they will And at hla house, rooms equal to any In the Irate, and the table supplied with the best this market. wiP fford, the Proprietor returns thanks for the Hberal'patron ge extended to him in the past, and hopeg by strict attenlon In future, to make this house as heretofore?comfiarta. le to the Traveller and profitable to himself. MY OMMBUS , rill be found at the BAIL BOAD DEPOT to convey paaengers and their baggage to this House, FREE OF 1HARGB. Good STABLES attached to this Hotel: Carriages, Hor es, and attentive servants, always in readiam to convey revellers to any pan of the country. No AeenU or r? lowned Whips, at this establishment. W. B. BOBS. January 26 4 tf BASK OF THE STATEOF8.C. CHARLESTON, 12tli FebraaiygMfca T*HE Legislature having, at its late X session, authorized the Issue of Bonds to the ttnottnt if .<676.000. bearing an Interest of msx ner cent., for the mmoac of providing the funds required to sustain the Stale ntiMS act of resuming her rights of sovereignty, this Bank la , tow prepared to dispose of the Bonds. They are lunedln lume of ^50, $100 and #500. Ah opportunity te thai afibr- - led every citizen to make a secure and profitable invest netit, while contributing aid to the cause in which the State is engaged. With the view of enabling citizens in iny part of the State to share in the Loan, the Clerk* of the Courts of the several districts have bepn required to open woks of RubucriptloD for the Stock. Suitable arrangements aril] be made for furnishing the Bonds on the receipt of the noncy, at an early day after each subscription has beaa nade. Engagements for the purchase, of Bond* may he aade at the Bank, or any of its Branches. It Is probable hat, at the next session of the Legbdatnre, those parties vho desire it may have their Bonds converted Into Block. February 38 STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, YOfcK DISTRICT. G. R. Ratdiford.v*. J, R. Hddaon?ittudtawjtf. \\J JlEREAS the Plaintiff did on- thfe 7 T 16th day of October 1851, file his declaration a[alnst the Defendant, who Is without the limits of Ms Jute, and has neither with nor attorney known within the ante, upon whom a copy of die said declaration might be erved. It is. therefore, ordered, that the said Defendant lo appearand plead to the said declaration, on or beforetae 9th day of October, which will be in the year of oar .ord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-two, otherwise inal and absolute judgment will then be riven and awardid against him. 8. E. MOORE, c. c. c. ru. October 34 ($8) 43 lyq STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, YORK DISTRICT. Aiy i>. raua, lor anomer, t*. 4. iu iiuoaon? VI/HERE AS, the Plaintiff did on the f f 18th day of October, 1881, file his declaration alalnst the Defendant, who, as it is said, Is absent from and vithout the limits of this State, and has neither wife nor Lttomey known, within the same, upon whom a copy of he said declaration might be 'served. It' is, therefore, orlered that the said Defendant do appear and plead to the aid declaration, on or before the 19th day of October, rlticb wili.be in the year of oar Lord one tboasand eight lundred and sixty-two, otherwise final and absolute judgaent will then be given and awarded against him. S. B. MOOSE, c. c., c. pls. October 94 ($8) 43 T lyq YORK MARBLE Y ARD. RICHARD HARE,' respectfully Informs the citizens of fork and Chester Districts, and the adjoining counties of forth Carolina, that he lsAilly prepared to supply crety aricie in the MARBLE LiNE,of the highest-style Of finish nd at reasonable prices. He keeps consmptlyon hand, a large supply of FOREIGN nd DOMESTIC MARBLE, and specimens of bis work nay be always seen at the Yard, nearly opposite the "EN1UIRBR" PRINTING OFFICE, and a fcwdoop North if "Same's" Hotel. * All work will be delivered at any polct on the King"* fountain Railroad, FREE of charge. He is also prepared to furnish to order,TRON RAILING >f any desired pattern, for Fences, Balconies, Ac. - \ January 10 - 9 ' " lp HOUSE A"YD EOT FOR SALE. . THE Subscriber offers fbr sale, th-. LOT on which: he now 'eshles, con raining ONE ACRE. On the Lot there n'JfOKUlr is & Cottage, with four roomsy io good repair, also KITCHEN/SMOKE30USE and other out-buildings, a large Garden and a lever failing WELL, the water of which, is inferior to lone in the village. A BARGAIN will be given and terms node easv, to an approved purchaser. . " " J. C. PHILLIPS. December 1-2 60 tf COTTON! COTTON!! A LL persons who wish to sell their 1~\, Cotton, can find sale by applying to W. D. fc ]. C. KILLER, we will pay the lilgbest market price In CASE. :o all who are dlspgped to sell. We also have on band* ana izpect to keep a supply of GROCERIES, such aa Bagging, lope, Sugar, Molasses, lie., all of which we will sell as ow as the times will afford. W. D. fc J. C. MILLER. January 9 9 tf ALL PERSONS WISHING TO IJl. purchase the CAMPBELL GIN?a gin which has troved to be equal, if not superior, to any other now la ise, can do so oy calling on Messrs. LOGAN fc MBA2HAM, near the Rail Road Depot. Don't mind "Old Abe." we will take an approved NOTE or the GINS, and wait Until the war Is over. September IS > --- 31 , tf MOTION IS ICING!?THE SOBO SCRIBER gives this notice to all those that know betnael ves Indebted to him, that he must pay bis debts, and bat he canot do it without money; and also, that there who ! ave accounts with him of long standing, must make settlement either by Cash or Note, as he la determined to close ip nls books to the flm of January 1861. JOHN SIMMON, Chester, 8. C. February 21,1861 8 tf *TA AOTirvTm A T> D /V rpnTT WAJ V7XVX.l^iX. VJt., XV. XVXXXV/X1FORD & CO., would notify the Public, that from his DATE no rood* will be sold on TIME. All penons laving ACCOUNTS will please consider tbem CLOSED, Lnd call and settle the same as soon as possible by NOTE irCASH. G. R. RATCHFORD k CO. December 19 5I_ tf BARGAINS!?ALL WHO WISH to buy something CHEAP and GOOD, can do so by tailing on LOGAN AltfEACHAM. They ore now openoi out a fine stock of FISH, White and Mackerel; Buck Vheat Flour, Tin-ware, Iron of all kinds; Bacon, the best n the world; Cotton Yarn and ail othet articles usually kept. July U 38 tf_ FOR SHERIFF.?THE FRIENDS ft. of J. HARVEY FAULKNER, respectfully announce ilm as a Candidate for SHERIFF of York District, at the nsuing election. August 90, I860. ,. 35 tf FOR TAX-COLLECTOR.?T H E L ftiendeof Mr. PETERSON JACKSON respectfully enounce him as a Candidate for TAX-COLLECTOR of fork District, at the next election. November92,1860. 47 iy* FOR TAX-COLLECTOR.?THE ft- Mends of GEORGE W. COBB, Esq., respectfully an inunce him as a Candidate for TAX-COLLECTOR for fork District, at the next election. November S, lawr. ? u f?OR SHERIFF.?THE FRIENDS r of JOHN A. MAY, Esq., respectfully announce hlin as , i Candidate for SHERIFF of York Dfctrtct, at the ensulnz lectionNovembers, 1880. <5 *"* IV FOR SHERIFF.?THE FRIENDS I. of R. L. SIMMONS respectfully announce biro as a Candidate for SHERIFF of York District, at tiie ewtalnf lection. November 8, I860. 45 If*