Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, September 05, 1861, Image 1
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wiSiam wbieast.lProI>rietor8- |nirc|jcnijcnt Jfamilj gtepaptr: Jfor % promotion of tjjt lolitical, Social, Hgriraltaral anb Coaraurcial Interests of i\t Soat|. j$a peb yeah, in abvaho*.;;
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VOLUME 7. ~ YORKVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 5, 1861. - NUMBER 38*
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l ike
YORKVILLE, S. C.
THURSDAY MORNING, SEPTZMBEB 5,1861.
CC^-Mr. John R. Allex, Post Master at Chester, Is our
authorized agent; and fully empowered to receive mouey
for this office, and give receipts for the same.
QCf' in cases where subscribers do not take the Exquirer
from the post-office, Post-Masters are requested to notify us
Immediately.{^Subscribersdesiring
their papers changed must mention
the Poet Office from, as well as the one <o, which they
desire the ehagen to be made.
mn mm? TDTTUT.TC
IV JL I I |-? A V fcPABAW
The undersigned having volunteered for
Confederate Service, the business of the
Enquirer Office will be attended to by
J. E. Grist. The publication of the paper
will be continued as heretofore. The
expenses of the office being heavy, and
most of which has to be met with cash, we
request those indebted to the conoern, to
pay the small demands that may be due.?
Oar Co-partner, Mr. W. W. East, will
oootinue his interesting letters from the 5th
I Regiment, and it is the purpose of the undersigned
to communicate such matters to
the paper as are likely to prove interesting
to our readers We repeat the request for
those indebted to make payment.
L. M. GRIST.
August 15, 1861.
EARTHQUAKE.
On Saturday last, many of oar citizens
experienced a slight shock of an earthquake.
It occurred about 5 o'clock in the morning
YOKXV1LLE MARKETS. ,
Corn.?Very little offering?would command
60 to 65c per bushel. Flour?meets
with ready sale at $2 25 per sack.
Groceries very firm at high prices?Salt
$6?Coffee 40 cts per pound. Molasses 60
to 70c. Bagging 30c. Rope 16 to 18|o.
We learn from Mr. B. T. Wheeler,
who has lately returned from the 5th Regi>
ment, S. C. V., in Virginia, that he is empowered
by Col. Jenkins and several Captains
of bis Regiment to transport artioles
to them by Rail Road. For particulars call
on Mr. Wheeler. ?
X *****
N CAVALRY.
We have been requested to give notice
to all persons desirous of attaching themselves
to a troop of Cavalry, for special service
in this and the adjoining States, to
meet in Yorkville, on Saturday the 14th
instant, to take steps towards the formation
cacb s Tympany. tST
The Committees appointed to ot?
tain subscriptions to the Confederate Loan,
are earnestly and respectfully requested to
hand in their lists to the Commissioners by
the 2d Monday in October. Those who intend
subscribing are requested to do so by
that time, so that the lists can be forwarded
L. to Richmond.
1 FATAL ACCIDENT.
We regret to learn by a private letter
from Richland, Arkansas, dated the 17th
August, that Mr. 0. P. Cranford, formerly
of this place, accidentally had his leg sawed
off while at a saw mill, (particulars not
" ' - i
given.J ile uvea duc a iew uuura uilcj iuc
accident. Mr. Cranford left a wife and
four children.
TO THE FRIENDS OF OUR VOLUNTEERS
IN VIRGINIA.
We take great pleasure in stating that
Mr. John R. Hall, a patriotic citizen of
Ebenezer, will, Providence permitting, start
to Virginia next Wednesday (11th), and
will take charge of any supplies for the hospital
or camps, which may be sent by individuals
or Relief Societies to Rock Hill
Depot by 12 o'clock, Tuesday, 10th inst.
FROM LIGHTWOOD KNOT.
* j Camp Johnson, >
Llghiwood Knot Spring, Sept. 2, 1861. J
Dear Enquirer:?Since our last but
little has occurred worthv of special, tfote.
On Friday, the first Re^ment, was organ,
ized by the election of Bf G. M-rT)unovantj
Colonel: Dixon Bar/es,->of Lancaster.
Lieutenant Colonel; ""and Cadwaliadei
Jones, Major. The Regiment is composed
of three Companies from Yoik, three frou
Lancaster, two from Pickens, one from
Fairfield and one from Richland. It is pos
sible, however, that there may be some
change in the organization, as some of the
companies have not the fall compliment ol
men.
The "Palmer Guards," the "Campbel
i Rifles" and the "Indian Land Guards'
were all mustered into the service on Thurs
day last, and all have the necessary numbei
of men.
The Colonel has appointed W. H. Talley
of the "Cedar Creek Rifles," Adjutant o
p our Regiment.
Several of the companies in the regi
ment are progressing finely in the drill, anc
(with instruction for another month, if i
should be absolutely necessary, might bi
placed in active service.
As a matter of some interest, we subjoii
a list of the different messes in the "Pal
mer Guards."
, Mess No. 1?S. M. Wilson, L. Koester
f Jacob Flach, R. Timberlake, B. P. R
Henry, S. R. W. Faris, S. W. Watson
[ > Jobn W. Doster, E. C. Price, W. T. Tray
[ lor.
Mess Nu. 2.?M. C. Ross, C. D. Gwinn
| W. E. Gunn, R. Latta, H. M. Gwiun, J
M. Gunn, G. C. Greer, J. A. Ilall.
Mess No. 3.?W. E. Adams, S. W. Ad
i ams, R. E. D. Carrence, B. N. Jackson
W. B Jackson, W. E Jackson, Davi<
Jaoksoo, John W. Lawrence, W. M. Mc
L Cully, J. N. McElwee, W. C. Purseley
f James A. Watson.
Mess No. 4.?J. C. Chambers, R. S
Chambers, W. R. Sims, W. C. Creps, Q
W. Pearson, Augustus A. Moore, W. F.
Beard, E M. Murphy, W. E. Lewis, E.
H. Holbrook.
Mess No. 5.?J. S. Plaxico, R. M. Plaxico,
J. M. Shearer. James R. Brown, J. E.
Burns, W. A. Burns, E. A. Black, R. N.
Whitesides, John L. Davies, R. M Allison.
Mess No. 6.?D. W. Moore, N. M. Sandifer,
I. N. Clark, R. Coonrod, Daniel A.
James, J. J. Tomlinson, W. G. McDowell,
L. G McNeel, J. H. Crawford.
Mess No. 7.?E. Hefner, J. F. Barber,
J. E. Feemster, G. R. Roach, W. A. Galloway,
J. M. Galloway, S. R Pratt, W.
B. Pratt, J. M. Brakefield.
Mess No. 8.?W. H. Cairnes, W. n.
Lindsay, J. W. Lindsay, J. M. Lindsay,
T. E. Burris, S. W. Robinson, A. R. Lock
ara, o. r. .uaviasou.
Mess No. 9?I. L. Parker, J. MoKeown,
N. C. Goudelock, James G. Love, W. H.
Lowry, J. 0. Montgomery, Wm. Lee, Jeff.
Estes, John Estes, R. Jenkins, George
McKeown, W. F. McCullough.
Mess No. 10. Wm. H. McCorkle, L. M.
Grist, John T. Parker, I. 1). Witherspoon,
Richard Hare, W. D. Miller, H. G. Jackson,
J. S. Wright.
Captain McCorkle has appointed the following
members non-Commissioned officers
of the ''Palmer Guards:" Richard Hare,
Orderly Seargeant; W. Dixon Miller, 2nd
Sergeant; W. F. Beard, 3d Sergeant; J.
E. Burns, 4th Sergeant. Corporals.?David
Jaokson, W. C. Creps, D. W. Moore,
J. W. Lindsay.
Letters intended for members of the York
companies, should hereafter be directed to
the care of Col. Dunovant.
^ L. M. G.
^EDITORIAL CORRESPONDENCE?
Camp Near Germaxtowx, Fairfax County, Va.)
Monday Morning, August 26,1861. )
Dear Enquirer:?The last six weeks,
as slowly as the war appears to drag its
"wounded length" along, have given birth
to events of vaet importance and magnitude.
The cause of the South has been steadily
gaining strength abroad; for it can scarcely
be said to have acquired strength at
home, having previously commanded all
her resources, and the lives, fortunes and
sacred honor, of her wondrously united
people- But abroad, we say, Lincoln's
heavy war demands granted by his Congress,
followed by the Stone Bridge disss- .
ter, have settled in the minds at least of
leading English and French statesmen the
question of Southern independence
The victory near Springfield, Mo., on
the 10th instant, if we have been able to
glean the truth from biassed or inefficient
accounts, was a decided one. Our own
opinion is that the Federalists attacked the
Confederates with superior numbers; but
were repulsed with a loss of two or three
thousand, to about five hundred on our side.
The repulse was signal, the enemy being
compelled to a first, and afterwards a second
retreat. It has been rumored and
confirmed?but with what degree of relia
bility, we cannot say?that Gen. Hardee
has advanced and cat off all of Seigel's
oommand except 600; and that Gen. Fremont
has since called upon the North West
for volunteers, with a desperate lustihood
worthy of better success. Of a piece with
all these statements is the quiet annoucement
that a flotilla of ten Yankee vessels
has been withdrawn from a covert somewhere
down the Mississippi up to St. Louis,
for fear they might fall into the hands of
the Confederate States. These things indicate
the extent of Yankee Doodle's discomfiture
in Missouri. We have good
reasons to believe that State, if not now,
' will soon be a member of our Confederacy;
and ot course we are only the more rejoiced
at our triumph there
Meanwhile, the cause of the South has
suffered no detriment in Virginia. Gens.
Lee and Wise are busy, and we confidently
hope they will soon drive the invaders from
the "Valley." The report was a few days
, ago that they had gained a great victory;
uul u&c a tuuuoauu ucuci taui^ iuiuuio iv
1 died away like the cadence of a night wind,
i no one knowing whence it came nor whith
. er it went. There is some sickness in our
"Corps j" yet Beauregard is ready, I fancy,
at a moment's warning to meet McClellan.
Twioe in the last few days?first Friday,
and then yesterday evening?couriers under
\ whip and spur brought in the news that the
%e were advancing. Both times various
Ij^igades were advanced a few miles to
; meet them j but they only performed the
feat of "marching up the hill and down
again"?the intruders not having left their
burrows on the banks of the Potomac.?
r This is about all the excitement we have
r had since the great Battle. Gen. Bonhaoi's |
1 brigade, however, which has occupied the
, advanced position, have changed their
i camp as many as five times; while his pic- j
. quets and those of the enemy have been
. "fighting for a peach-orchard"?as the
. boys express it?near Fall's Church, alf
most every day. Willie Farley, Esq., a
much valued young friend of Laurensville,
| who fought through both the battles of the
' 18th and 21st ult. on Bull Run, with the
. measels out all over him on that mernorar
ble Sunday, is, we are happy to learn, distinguishing
himself on this Dicauot dutv
C O - - - 4" ~ I *
t for great gallantry. He lias made several
f Yankee scouts bite the dust.
Mr. B. T. Wheeler of your town, who
- was with us and his relatives in Warrenton
1 for upwards of two months, wasuDanimoust
ly elected, before his return home, an hon3
orary member of the Jasper Light Infantry.
All the time from the 17th to the 22nd
) July, while we were seeing the hardest
- service we have yet seen, he was riding or
running everywhere to serve the Regiment;
, or would seize his musket, and no persua.
sion could keep him from a place in line of
, battle. He showed himself the unflinching,
- lofty-spirited patriot, more than worthy of
this humble compliment. His unprece
, dented kindness to the members of the com.
pany, both sick and well, made them extend
it with the heartiest pleasure. He has a
- Diche in the memory of the Jaspers, all his
, own.
ii Since the absenoe of our "Prince of Or
derlies"?Mr. James Mason?caused by
, the wound which he received on the 21st
July?Sergeant W. B. Smith has been
>. promoted to Orderly Sergeant, and Private
, E. F. Meek to 3rd Sergeant. Both these
appointments pleased the company, as both
the young men are worthy, efficient and
highly attentive to duty. But you oaDnot
imagine how much every one of us feels
like he had lost something not only pertaining
to the company but personal to himself
in the absence of Sergeant Mason, and
our other wounded comrades at home.
In forwarding boxes, or packages, Ladies'
Soldiers' Aid Associations, would do well
to place them under the care of some person
who comes on to attend expressly to
their delivery We speak to the Btate.?
"The Adams' Express company are now
responsible for nothing." Different associations,
to save expense and labor, might
unite in sending on their favors. For instance
those organized to supply regiments
under Gen. Bonham's command, might
form one General Association with officers,
those to supply the command of General
Jones another, for purposes of transportation
and delivery.
Our fare is as good now as has been.?
We often draw the finest beef, and excellent
flour or corn-meal for rations?besides other
things. They wagon us honey and butter
whioh the world can't beat, all the way
from the valley of Virginia. The neighborhoods
furnished fruits and vegetables to
some extent. Of course, on marches, or
on the eve of expected battles, the fare varies
with the pressure of the times. We
sometimes get a little hungry on these occa
sions; but what school-boy at the South
wouldn't go without his "grub," to have
a big fishing frolic on Saturday ? When
we hear of the anxious fears of our good
friends at home about our fare, we forth*
with think of our boys around a dish of
savory Virginia beef and a large tin pan of
corn soup?or discussing a juicy, wellVowned
peach pie, four inches deep by 14
in diameter, with honey clear and sweet as
that of Hybla or the Bocky Mountains,
and new golden butter and sweet milk
"with the cream on," fresh and cool and
nectar-like from rock-paved spring-houses,
through which runs water that only a few
hours ago left the icy heart of the Blue
Ridge, in underground ohannels which
kept it icy all the way! We are inclined
whistle "Old Virginia ! never tire :" and
WW .. ' " O ,
bow,
With well-fed complacency,
V OUR CORPORA^.
** *? - /
VIRGINIA CORRESPONDENCE.
Camp, wear Germantowk, >
Army of the Potomac, August 20th, 1861. J
Dear Enquirer : To any one who has
the temerity to make the experiment, an
attempt at a correspondence, whilst confined
within the noisy precincts of a soldier's
camp, with a box, or a barrel for a
writing desk, a corroded piece of iron for a
pen, and with not a moment of quietness
for thought, will prove a task difficult to be
performed satisfactorily, yet, I have determined
to make the effort?however rash?
believing that a short communication touching
affairs in this section of the world, would
not be uninteresting to your readers; particularly
as so many of the gallant sons of
York are encamped here, in obedience to
their country's eall
Our Regiment, that is the 6th com
manded by Col. Winder, Colonel Jenkins',
Colonel Sloan's and Col. Blanding's constitute
the Brigade under Gen. D. R. Jones,
now tented within a mile and a half of
Fairfax Court House. Our men have suffered,
and are suffering severely, from a
disease which seems even to pursue a camp
with its distressing ravages, though no
deaths have occured as yet from this cause;
the unfriendly climate by- which we are
surrounded, together with the lingering
effects of the measles by which our army
has been sorely scourged, appears to have
reudered its form more aggravated than it
Oo
might under other circumstances have been,
fortunately, however, it seems to have abated
somewhat in the last three or four
days. Many of the soldiers, no doubt, have
grieviously felt the want of properly prepared
provisions, as few of them had acquired
any knowledge of the culinary art before
they were called to the field; no complaint,
however, has been alleged against the Cora
missary department, for the provision supplies
have been of good material and very
abundant. I have understood that General
Beauregard has ordered government bakeries
to be established about Fairfax, in order
to supply the army with wholesome
bread. This would be decidedly a wise
measure.
We are beginning to lock with no little
apprehension, to the coming winter; already
have we had an errnestof what we
may reasonably expect when the cold season
sets in regularly; for the last week the
weather has been exceedingly rough and
uncomfortable, cold winds and continual
rains have visited U9 with unmitigated
rudeness. After the lightest fall of rain
the earth here becomes a "slip and slosh"
and appears to exude to the surface double
the quantity of water that had fallen from
the heavens, it is infinitely worse than the
South Carolina "black jacks," the soldiers
consequently sustain great inconvenience
and frequently contract disease from having
their feet continually damp, my own have
not been dry for four days. Most of our
men are totally unprepared for the severity
of a Northern winter, and they are necessarily
dependant upon friends at home for
supplies of suitable winter clothing, which
it is impossible to procure here. Surely
the patriotic people of York need only to
be informed of this fact, to make the requisite
outfit for her soldiers forthcoming immediately.
Woolen clothing is needed?
not money. In behalf of the York Guards
I take the liberty of reminding the citizens
of Fort Mills, Rock Hill and Blairsville
that they have brothers and sons now defeuding
the homes which they enjoy in
peace and quiet, and that it would be criminal
in the last degree on their part to permit
a single man of this gallant corps to
suffer for a moment or "perchance to die"
from the want of comfortable apparel.
I had my strength and patience slightly
tested on the day we marched from Camp
Pettus?where we were last stationed, <c
this place, a distance of six or seven miles.
The rain poured in torrents upon us, almosl
without intermission, during the wholt
march, the mujl was frequently six inohee
deep, and every thing in fact seemed to m<
i to have conspired to render the joornej
difficult and disagreeable : The Brigade,
however, with true soldierly bearing and fortitude
accomplished it without appearing
to be jaded even?resting only ten minutes
on the way. With a stern determination
to play the soldier, I slung my knapsaok,
An TV* tt miltfnwn nnAti ffnmanta
I UI4V&ICU UU LUJ Ui 114VU J UUVUUVI VUJVUVW|
shouldered my gun?a very good rifled
j musket taken from the Yankees on the
memorable 21st and took my position in the
line of march; it proved almost too great a
feat for my strength however, and with
great reluctance I had to "own up" and
saddle my servant with my fighting implements,
after which I ran the bog trot with
the swiftest. The lot of the common soldier
is hard. And to see the willingness
and cheerfulness, with which gentlemen,
heretofore accustomed to ease and luxury
even, discharge the arduous duties and endure
the severe privations common to the
common soldier, alone can convey an adequate
conception of the appreciation by the
Southerner of that peerless boon for which
they are gallantly struggling?the liberty
and independence of the South. I have
been in an attitude to see, to feel, and to
experience in some sort, and I shall ever
remember with unmixed gratitude the man
who has shouldered his gun and gone forth
to battle in this saored cause.
It is truly gratifying to witness the confidence
evinced by the soldiers generally,
in their company and regimental officers
This is pec1.'arly the case with the 5th
Regiment. Col. Jenkins, by bis assiduous
and kindly attention to the wants of" his
men, has elicited their universal esteem and
warm devotion. In reference to the 6th,
to which I am attached I cannot speak with
the same degree of certainty, as I have but
a slight acquaintance as yet with a great
part of the regiment. Of the York Guards,
commanded by Captain John M. White,
I can do so ex cathedra of course, this unaffected
sterling and game officer, diligently
aided by his energetic and gentlemanly
Lieutenants?Messrs. Crosby, Moore and
Love, never ceases in his watchful vigilance
after the welfare of his men. The 6th
Regiment considers itself under peculiar
obligation to Preeident Davis for their efficient
Colonel. This gentleman, though a
few weeks ago an entire stranger to almost
every man of the Regiment, has already
won the unbounded confidence of his entire
command. I became acquainted with him
the day after my arrival at Camp Pettus,
and found him to be an unassuming, urbane
and rather an accomplished gentleman.
He is quite an adept in military
aUavq Kainr. on nfflnflV rvf fKA TPCrnlftP ftP.
luabbcio, v?vw w. -~0
my of the Confederate States, and having
been heretofore connected with the regular
army of the defunct United States. He is
almost too much of a "rule and line" man
from education to please every volunteer
who has not yet become properly bridlewised
in war. I speak thus particularly of
the confidence and regard entertained by
the men for their leaders, because, from my
limited experience and observation, I am
persuaded of the paramount importance of
such a relation between the officers and soldiers,
not only on account of its direct bearing
upon the cause of our beloved country,
but because it contributes materially to
the contentment and satisfaction of the soldier
and lightens the pressure of the hardships
and trials to whioh he is subjected in
a campaign.
The army is the place to learn something
of the human 'character, every variety of
homo is presented to the view on
a single stage from the far seeing general
who is capable of wielding thousands in a
belligerent operation with the same skill
and cool calculation that Morphy disposes
of his peices upon a chess board, down to
thfi swarm of diminutives who are proud to
retel in the distinction of being a voluntary
attache of some colonel. There is in
the region of the army a pestiferous multitude
of the latter ever seeking some appointment
or name of an office with which
to justify or rather authorize a few strips
of brass upon their shoulders and stripes
'on their limbs, no matter who pays the expenses,
that they may appear to hold the
position of commandants. It is very questionable
if their services will ever compensate
for their outlay. The privates?the
bone and sinew of the army, when contrasted
with the wearers of spangled apparel,
cannot attract any speqial notice of course.
Whether an immediate demonstration
acrainst Washington or any other Federal
stronghold ie contemplated by the authorities
that be, or not, can only be a matter of
conjecture. One in a camp is entirely precluded
from learning anything transpiring
without; certain it is however, that a forward
movement of troops is now steadily
progressing towards the Potomac. It has
been rumored that the Licolnites are preparing
to advance upon us again, if so,
Fairfax or perhaps Manassas ugain, will
witness a scene of blood and carnage compared
with which the battle of the 21st of
July will shrink into insignificance 1 For
we may well expect that they will make a
desperate effort to retrieve their lost character
for courage and prowess upon the battle
field. Whether the Yankees move or not,
I have very little doubt, but that a fight is
not far ahead of us. I believe that the Po?tomac
opposes at present the only^rapediment
to the prompt movement of the Confederate
forces. Maryland is to be liberated,
and the enemies relish for the delicacies
of war is to be gratified by its free indulgence
on his own soil. One month more
will not elapse before the programme here
indicated will be a fact.
I would like to give a short discription
of the sights yet visible on the battle field
of Manassas Plains, and say something of
the hills and ravines where the 5th maneuvered,
and particularly of that perpendicular
precipice over or down which they
charged or rather "slid" in their rash towards
the Yankees; but it mast be reserved
for another occasion if that occasion
shall be permitted to arise by the fortunes
' of war. MOORE.
? Richmond, August 29.?The health of
our army is improving. The greater num1
ber of sick cases now are those who have
' relapsed in measles, typhoid fever or pneu3
monia. The sickness is almost entirely
' confined to the troops from the rural disr
triots.
NORFOLK CORRESPONDENCE.
Camp Carolina, 1
Near Norfolk, Va., Aug. 29, '61. J
Messrs. Editors :?The Enquirer has
wended its way to oar camp, and many who
admire the reading of its pages were not
surprised at its reduced size.
War in its devastating march spares no
branch or department of industry?all to
some extent must succumb, for all alike are
Kn vfa wnftilnno enf) ^atrnofoflnn
Wuuucu ujf ino mtuiw auu ugtaobowug
hand. For the present we shonld cheerfall;
bear with all afflictions of this kind,
looking forward to a better da; forth-coming.
War news jnst now if not portentous is
dnll. With some skirmishing on the Kanawha
and Peninsula all is calm, but, that
there will be hard fighting on the Peninsula
is not doubted. The movements of Gen.
Wool are watched with a good deal of cariosity
from different points, and should he
commence a hostile demonstration in some
direction soon, it would not be at all astonishing.
At present the City is quiet and free
from the hitherto riotoas outbreaks, participated
in so freel; b; the soldiers, and the
encampments aroand are all in quietade
and peace?nothing disturbs the dull monotan;
of time, save an occasional gaie at
some of "Old Abe's" aeronautio vo;agers,
who make frequent ascensions from Old
Point, Newports News, &c.
The recent acts of the Lincoln government
in regard to the arrest and imprisonment
of all persons, both male, and female
tbat a sorded malice can implicate, ana tDe
suppression of free speech, aiid consigning
to darkness those journals that advocate
peace, are indicative of its quaking and
toppling condition. Indeed, atrocities of
this kind can't well be borne. It would
not be unreasonable to suppose that a smothered
indignation would burst forth ere long
even in his own midst, that would hurl the
usurper from power and consign him to the
grave of a Nero.
In the meantime we should be watchful,
lest some act of his subjects might elicit
too much of our sympathy and thereby destroy
partially the principals for which we
are now contending, "life liberty and happiness."
Yours briefly,
A PRIVATE.
For the Yorkvlllc Enquirer.
Ebenezer Aid and Belief Society.
At a meeting of the ladies of Ebenezer,
held on the 22d of August, a Society was
organized for the Relief of our Volunteer
Soldiers, and the following officers elected
and committees appointed:
MRS. M. S. AVERY, President.
? S. A. FEWEL, Vice President
" M. A. AVERY, Secretary.
" M. E. BARRY, Treasurer.
Executive Committee.?Mrs. M. A.
Blake, Mrs. A. E. Fewel, Mrs. M. A.
Shurley, Mrs. M. J. Mills, Mrs. M. L.
Adams, Mrs. J. P. May, Miss M. Fewel.
Receiving Committee.?Miss M. E Killian,
Miss C. E. Massey, Miss M. A. Hammond.
Article 2nd of the Constitution says :
The ohief end of this Association shall be
to furnish clothing for the soldiers of this
State ; but it will be the aim of the Association
to afford comfort to the soldiers in eve
y - - v ?a v. ? _
ry way tbat it may aeern expedient. it is
the purpose of this Association to act in
concert with similar societies throughout
the State, in makiDg up the large supplies
of equipments and clothing that will be
needed by our troops in the field, during
the coming winter. It is gratifying to see
the energy with which the ladies of our
community have taken hold of this very
important matter. All are directly interested
in the object to be secured, and we
trust that no one, living near enough to
co-opererate with the sooiety, and not connected
with any ether, will fail to take a
part. Those who wish to assist the ladies
in this labor of love may address contributions
to Mrs. M. S. Avery, President, or to
Mrs. M. E. Barry, Treasurer. Donations
of blankets, clothing or other needed articles
will be thankfully received.
CAELEBS.
For the Yorkville Enquirer.
THE LADIES "RELIEF SOCIETY."
The Ladies of the Relief Society beg
leave to acknowledge a donation of 327 00
from Mr. Thomas Davies, being the proceedsjjf
his recent Concert, for which they,
as a *body, and in the name of onr suffering
Soldiers do most earnestly thank him.?
They also desire to return a vote of thanks
to Dr. J. R. Reid for the kind suggestions
made by him in a letter submitted to their
consideration at the last meeting.
The following donations are also acknowledged
from Mr. M. Whitaker, 85 00.
Mr. Guy, 83 00; Mr. A. Stilwell, 87 00.
Mrs. CastleE 83 00. Mrs. Wright, 810 00.
Mrs. William Walkeis 82 00. Mrs. Mallet,
8 pair sockn. Mrs. Floyd, 5 pair socks.?
Mrs. Wright, 12 pair socks. Mrs. M.
Witherspoon, 12 pair Books. Mrs. Dr.
Lowry, 1 pair s^ks. Mrs. Johnson, 1
pair sooks. Mrs. Anderson, 8 pair socks.
Mrs. Dr. Withers, 4 pair socks.
The Ladies also beg to return to the
proprietors of the Yorkville Enquirer,
their grateful thanks for theis kindness in
consenting to publish the donations, &o., of
the Society, gratuitously.
Richmond, July 27th, 1861.
Received of Rev. J. M. Anderson, thirty
eight-dollars for the sick of the 5th Regiment,
S. C. Y. James F. Meek.
The above receipt is for the money sent
with Mr. Anderson by some of the ladies
of Yorkville.
For the Yorkville Enquirer.
A communication from the Ladies Relief
Society of Yorkville, having appeared in
the last issue of the Enquires, requesting
an answer from each sooiety of the District,
in regard to appointing an agent to go once
a month to the Camps of our Soldiers; and
take with him such things from each Socie-IfTT
no fViorr mow tniah tn Bond Thft Sfll
VJ ***-? ?uv^ IUBJ n wvm?O. ? ?
' dier's Relief Association of Betbesda, have
concluded that the expenses attending an
i Agent for this purpose, and the freight on
. the packages which would be regularly
r charged, would consume the principal and
. interest of the Associatoin.
Bit&esda, S. C., August 31st, 1861.
For the Yorkvlllc Enquirer. 1
Tribute of Bespeot.
At a meeting of the Catawba Light Infantry
Company in Camp near Germantown,
Virginia, the following preamble and resolutions
were unanimously passed.
Whereas, God in the wise dispensation
of His providence has seen proper to remove
from among us, by death our esteemed
brother and fellow Soldier, JAMES H.
CATHCART, we would humbly submit
to the Divine will.
Resolved, ls?. That in the death of Jas.
R Cathcart. this ComDanv has lost a wor
thy member, his sisters an affectionate
brother, the Confederacy, a patriotic soldier,
and the Chnrch militant a devoted Christian.
Resolved, 2d. That while we deeply deplore
his death and sympathize with his
family and friends in their sad bereavemer
* we rejoice that God enabled him to
ex libit the power of Christ to save from
sin, ~l.? give victory over death and the
grave to all who trnst him.
Resolved, 3d. That a copy of these resolutions
be sent to his family, and published
in the Yorkville Enquirer.
J. H. BARRY, Chairman.
J. W. Pierce, Secretary.
August 26,1861.
For the Yorkville Enquirer.
Tribute of Bespect.
At a recent called meeting of Catawba
Lodee No. 56. held at Fort Mill, S. C.,
O ' .
Aug. 30th 1861, the following preamble
and resolutions were unanimously adopted:
Whereas, it has pleased an allwise God
in his Just Providence, to remove from
our fellowship (by Pnemonia) our much
esteemed and beloved Brother, SAMUEL
J. FAULKNER, who had volunteered and
gone to Virginia to defend our country and
its Institutions against an invading foe.
Resolved Is/, That in his death this Fraternity
has lost a devoted Brother, who
was ever zealous in the cause of our Craft,
our State a patriot, our country a fearless
and gallant soldier.
Resolved 2nd, That we truly smypathize
with the friends and relatives of our deoeased
brother, in token of wbioh we wear the
usual badge of mourning for thirty days,
also that a page in our minute book be dedicated
to his memory
Resolved 3rd, That a copy of these reso
lutioDS be sent to tbe lorltviiie inquirer
and Charlotte Bulletin for publication
A. J. Hoffman, ")
J. T. Hotchkiss, I Committee.
Jno. R. Wilson, j
| For the Yorkville Enquirer.
Tribute of Hespect.
At a meeting of the Catawba Light In*
fantry held at Camp Pettus, August 10th
1861, the following preamble and resolutions
were unanimously adopted :
Whereas, it has pleased the God of Battles,
in bis good, though mysterious Providence,
to take away our comrade in arms,
Private J. J. HEMPHILL; thus making
him a martyr to the liberties of his country,
and thrioe endearing her cause to our
hearts; Resolved,
1st. That in the death of Mr. Hemphill,
the Catawba Light Infantry have lost a
worthy member, and the country a truly
patriotic soldier.
2nd, That in token of our high respect
for him, we wear the usual badge of mournr
_ on J
tog Tor ou uaya.
3rd. That sincerely sympathize with
his parents, relatives and friends, in their
bereavement.
4th. That a oopy of these resolutions be
forwarded to his parents, and a oopy to the
Yorkville Enquirer for publication.
Aug. 11, 1861. W. J. BOWEN.
[From the N. O. Delta.]
The Battle of Manassas.
The following communication is from an
officer whose position in the Confederate
Army enabled him to be an eye-witness,
besides being an active participant in the
movements which he mentions. We are
happy to publish his correction of an error,
which would deprive one of the noblest
portions of Beauregard's division of
their share in that day's great victory:
New Orleans, August 9, 1861.
. Vmir nnrrPQsnnnHfinf
iUCMf O. JUWtWf O ~ ? ?rwi
from Richmond, <(D," the acouracy of
whose reports I have often had the pleasure
of contrasting with those of other papers,
commits an error, which, if you allow
me, I will take the liberty of correcting.
In his last letter of the 1st inst., he regrets
that upon the 21st the advance against
the left flank of the enemy was not made,
because orders which were sent by General
Beauregard to General Jones were not
reoeived by the latter. He, without intention,
committed an error in mentioning
Gen. Jones' name instead of Gen. Ewell's.
Gen. Jones did receive orders from Gen.
Beauregard to cross Bull Run at McLean's
Ford, for the purpose of attacking
the enemy upon their flank, and did actually
cross the Run twice on the 21st for
that purpose. It was General Ewell to
whom orders were sent to co-operate with
General Jones, who, it is said, did not
receive the orders?a melancholy fact, indeed?which
compelled Gen. Jones, between
3 and 4 o'clock in the evening, with
some 1,800 effiicent men, to attack their
batteries on the hill, near Blackberry Ford,
protected by at least five thousand infantry
and a considerable force of cavalry. This atmada
nt. a moment when their right
?
was already giving way, auccedeed in dislodging
the enemy, though Gen. Jones' oommand
did not capture their pieces at the
time. At the close of this engagement,
Gen. Jones' men were so completely worn
out, by having had to stand and cootend
with the fire of such disproportionate numbers,
after the fatiguing marches of the
day, that the order which they then received
from Gen. Beauregard to return to their
entrenchments came very opportunely.?
Your correspondent reasons very justly
when he thinks that "had this movement
been executed as it was contemplated, the
whole of McDowell's right wing would have
been out off and captured."
I would take this opportunity of doing
to one of Gen. Jones' regiments a justice
I which I have seen done them but in few
I accounts which I have read of the battle.
The gallant 5th South Carolina Regiment
behaved with a bravery and determination
which entitles them to one of the brightest
pages in the history of the battle of Manassas.
Though exposed to as hot a fire as
any seen that day in other portions of the
field, they stood nnwavering under the constant
rain of shell and shot, which the enemy
poured incessantly upon them; and had
the occassion required, or even permitted,
would I am confident, have charged without
hesitation upon the immensely superior
forces of the enemy, which occupied such
an advantageous position on the hill. The
name of the gallant Col. Jenkins is one
whioh has become dear to every one under
his command, and respected by those who
have had occasion to judge of his high mili?
-H! 1_?
tary acquirements, as wen as nis uumucuiDg
courage upon the battle-field. Under such
officers as him, men will always march,
probably to victory, but certainly to honor.
Believe me ever yours, truly, C.
Proclamation of Gen. McCulloch.
A few days after the battle, Gen. McCulloch
issued the following proclamation :
To the People op Missouri. Having
been called upon by the Governor of your
State to assist in driving the Federal forces
out of the State, and in restoring the people
their just rights, I have come among
you simply with the view of making war
upon our Northern foes, and driving them
back. I give the oppressed of your State
an opportunity of standing up as freemen,
and uttering their true sentiments.
You have been overrun and trampled upon
by the mercenary hordes of the North.
Your beautiful State has been nearly subjugated
But those true sons of Missouri
who have continued io arms, together with
my force, came back upon the enemy and
gained over them a great and signal victory.
Their General-inchief is slain, and
many of their other general officers wounded.
Their army is in fall flight.
One and all of the true men .^Missouri
will rise up aod rally around theWftandard.
The State will be redeemed. X do not
come among you to make war upon any of
your people, whether Uniod|or otherwise.
The Union people sill all be protected in
their rights and pi^^ty, and it is earnestly
recommended to them to return to their
homes. The prisoners of the Union party
who have been arrested by the army will
be released, and allowed to return to their
friends. Missouri must be allowed to
choose h^fewn destiny. No oaths binding
upon yomRusoienq^s will be administered..
I have driyen the enemy from among
ortn The tune has now arrived fomhe
people of the State to aot.
longer procrastinate. Missouri
take her position by the North or th?niith.
BEN. McCULLOCiPr
Brigadier-General Commanding.
The following "general order" has alsc
been promulgated :
Headquarters op the Western Army.
Camp near Springfield, Mo., Aug. 12.
The General commanding takes great
pleasure in announcing to the army under
his command the signal victory it has just
gained.
Soldiers of Louisiana, of Arkansas, of
Missouri, and of Texas, nobly have you sustained
yourselves. Shoulder to shoulder
you have met the enemy and driven him
before you. Your first battle has been
glorious, and your General is proud of you.
The opposing force, composed nearly oi
the old regular army of the North, have
thrown themselves upon yon, confident of
victory; bat by great galianty and deter^
mined courage yoa have utterly routed it,
with great slaughter. Several pieces of artillery
and many prisoners are not? in your
hands. The Commander-in-chief of -the
enemy is slain, and many of the general
officers wounded. The fiag of the Confederacy
now floats over Springfield?the
stronghold of the enemy. The friends ol
our cause who have been imprisoned there
are released.
While announcing to the army this great
victory, the General hopes that the laurele
you have gained will not be tarnished by a
single outrage. The private property ol
citizens of either party must be respected.
Soldiers who fought as you did yesterday
cannot rob or plunder. By order of
BEN. MoCULLOCH.
Election in the Confederate States.
The people of the Confederate States
vote for Presidential Electors on the first
Wednesday of November, 1861. The elec1
?^ Qfo*aq moot of. fkaiv ro.
C0I15 01 LiUU DCVOIBI uvavvo u*v?? u? vuwit ?wspective
State capitals on the first Wednesday
of December, 1861. The Confederate
Congress meets at its present capita], Richmond,
Virginia, on the 18th February,
1862. On the following day, February 19,
1862, the votes for President and Vioe
President are counted. On the 22d February,
1862, the Presideut will be inaugurated
in due form.
We presume that all the Confederate
States have made the preliminary arrangements
for the election of the ofiioers of the
Government, now so near at hand. They
have arranged their electoral districts, we
believe, and taken all proper steps for holding
the elections in accordance with the
provisions of the Confederate Constitution.
We hope that we shall have no other preliminary
arrangements for our first Presidential
election. We are gratified to be
able to give the assuranoe that the election
is not likely to be a matter of contest between
rival chieftains and oliques, but
merely the formal and authoritative declaration
of the choice, by acclamation, on
the part of the Confederate States of America,
of their high Executive officers, for
six years from the 22d February, 1862.
The election of members of the Confederate
Congress also takes plaoe on the day
of the Presidential election. The States of
South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia,
Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana,
Texas, Virginia, Tennessee and Arkansas,
will be fully represented in that body.?
Missouri, almost certainly; Maryland, quite
probably, and Kentucky, possibly, also.
The Confederate Senators will be eleoted
bv the Legislatures of the respective States
above named, all of which will convene before
the day appointed for the meeting of
the Congress in this city.
It wil^thus be seen that, by appointment,
? 1?v3QfcB
oar Government goes into fall operation on
22d February next. That it is already in
"the full tide of successful experiment," is
admitted even by a number of its enemies.
May it be perpetual \?Richmond Enquit
r y
rer.
. : V- ?
Rumoe about France and England. "
?It is rumored here that a near relative of ~
a leading British statesman at Paris has
written to his friend in Washington to the
effeot that France and England have agreed
as to the policy to be pursued by both Gov-'
ernments with American affairs. The same '
autnoricy on wnicn ecu rumor w given aaas
that "it is pretty generally understood that *
the blookade will be raised ere long; and,
for certain political reasons, it is considered
that France will take the initiative in
| this matter."
We give the rumor for what it is worth.
We have little doubt of the recognition of:
the Confederacy, and the breaking of the
blookade. As for the matter of the French ' ,
taking the initiative, that may or not be;
bat it may be assumed most reasonably that
whatever is done by one of the great pow- *
era will be concurred in by the other.
Nevertheless, we must fight our battles
and depend alone upon our own strength
and resolution. We ban conquer a reoog-,
nition, and we can conquer an honorable
peace. Unless tre conquer wceannot cock- |
mand either, and neither will be conoeded' 4
to us. Let us be true to oarselvea, and we
need not fear the policy of commercial nations.
We present the greatest temptation
in our own commercial resouroes that can |
be offered by any nation to invite the trade"'
of the world, and we may be sure that asr; |
sood aa we prove that we can make good
oar resistance to oppression, the more powerful
nations will not be slow to take such j|
steps as can restore to tbem a share in tiki'/
trade which has been so profitable to thenar
?whioh has furnished occupation to so
many millions of their people, and which *
promise after oar separation from" the Tan* .
bees to be greater than ever.?Richmond
Dispatch.
A Lock op Jepp. Davis* Hair,
A friend has handed as, says the Natehea
Courier, the original of the following fetter,
forwarded by Thos. Powell, of the' |
Natches Fencibles, as one of the trophies
secured by him after the battle of Maoassaa
Plain. It it peculiarly rich, particularly
that part whioh has refereooe to President
Davis. It was evidently ^written before
the battle, when the poor deluded wretch
1 was icSgood heart, and saw a bright hope
in the future before him : '
Washington, July 1361.. ^
1 My Dear Wife:?I write you a few
lines to inform you, that perohance this
may be. the last time that I may have the
chance of doing so for some time. We are
, on oar maroh to Riohmond, by the way of ||
Manassas. The few rebels that are there ||
will be do obstacles to as. We will oom- ig
pletely demolish them; and once in Rich- |g
mood, the whole South will be sabjagated.
As soon as we are io the city, my and
your brothers Will be home, to give yon an% m
account of the great victory achieved over m
the rebels. I will send yon, as I promised, ||
a lock of hair and a piece of Jeff. Davis* jji
. scalp, by brother, and a few little memori- |S
als that I may take from the rebels, snoh as |?
watches, rings or money. H
As soon as my time is oat, which' will be ||
. on the 22d, I will be home, if there is.na ||
farther movement of importance; bat I am 1|
. bound to seesthe march through. I most m
bring this to a olose. My love to aft the m
family. Your affeotionate husband, m
J. A. MINOR. 1
First Regiment Maine'Volunteers. M
Later jprom NewMadrid?A/tothjcr 11
Skirmish.?Daring the last ten days many^ ||
| rumors have been in circulation iu the city|7 m
I in regard to reported skirmishes having M
| 'taken place between some of the Memphis
l^oys and the Efesxaus, near New Madrid,
, in which the enemy had taken several pris|
oners. . These rumors probably originated
from the fact that on Tuesday, near Charles*
toq, hear, one hundred and fifty of Jeff.
Thompson's command, (two oompanies, a
portion j>f whioh was a Mississippi com*
pany,) hearing of about three hondred federals
being Oat on a scooting expedition,
determined to give them fight. With this
intention, the oommanding officer despatched
the Mississippians to execute a flank
movement, while he shoald attack in front.
' The Mississippians had not reached the
point designated when the enemy roshed
past, and had nearly got op before they
coald fire, bat when they did they killed
forty-three of them. The Federals made
Manassas time, and leaving their dead
and wounded, outstripped their pursuers.
It seems that a detachment of Captain O'Donnell's
cavalry oompany, from Point
Pleasant, Mo., consisting of thirty one men,
had been out "prospecting," and had
oamped within a few miles of Bird's Point,
it is said, without patting oat any pickets. i
The retreating enemy came upon them sud/Janio
in Mm nicht. and the result was eve- M
MV"V ?O?'
ry man of them were taken prisoners, and
oooveyed to Birds Point?Captain O'Don- \
nell being among the number.?Memphit
Avalanche, August 27th.
State Claims Against the Confide,
racy.?Congress has passed in secret session
a very important bill, in whieb the
State of Virginia is immediately interested.
It provides for auditing the accounts of the
several States against the Confederacy.?
These accounts will, of course, have to be
settled upon an equitable basis, so far as
they can be adjudged to have been incurred
in provisions for the publio defence.
In May last, a distinct provision was
made by Congress for the expenditures of
the State of South Carolina in defence cf
Charleston harbor, the amount of the ex*
k?* 4VIA mhamaii nffi.
p&UUlbUrcs VU w oumwu uj iiug v<uoera
of the Treasury Department. The
same principle of the equitable adjustment
of State expenditures in the national defence,
it is proposed to apply to other of
the Confederate States.?Richmond Examiner.
f9"Tho8. L. Wilson, a member of Capt.
' G-iles' Company, 5th Regimeat S. 0.
died in Union on the morning of tin 25th
ult.
. -