Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, February 24, 1859, Image 2

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%twp & Jatte. } The several firms of DeRoTbschild have : a capital, or sum, at their instantaneous com- i mand, amounting to 8200,00(>,000. * , t The Mayor of Richmond has-decided i twice, recently, that a dog is not a subject of larceny, in Virginia. James Parton, the author of the life of Aaron Burr, is now at Nashville, Teun., for the1 purpose of procuring 'material for his forth-eoming biography}of Jacksoo. *, Red Jacket, an Indian Chief of "the Six Nations, once said to a man who remarked in hia hearing- that he had not time enough: '"Well I suppose yoo. -bavat all there is. ?? A married lady out west nearly broke her neck a few days sinee while learning to skate. Since that period there has been an j extraordinary demand for skates by married men. The Legislature of Indiana have invited the Legislature of Ohio to visit them at Indianapolis during the present session, and it is understood the invitation will be accepted and the compliment returned. A young lawyer of Philadelphia wrote to an old limb, near Chicago, thus: 'Is there an opening in your part of the country that I can get into V Answer: 'There is an opening in my back yard, about thirty feet deep, no curb around it.' The Savannah Xeic$ is authorized by a responsible party to ?ay that he will pay 8450 a piece, for every negro brought to this country by the Wanderer, the purchaser assuming the responsibility of all prosecution that may be brought against him. It is rumored that Chief Justice Taney and Judgo McLean intend resigning their seats on the bench of- the Supreme Court. Both are very aged and in infirm health, the Chief Justice being over eighty years of age, and Judge McLean overaeven* v.six. _ : The New Orleans Dtfta mentions ua- ; der the head of 'Rich Freight,' tho arrival < of susteamboat from Red River with several passengers,-among them eight widows, whose aggregate wealth amounted to $5,000,000. One of the ladies is the owtfer of 1500 slaves and the others made a crop of 300,000 bales of cotton. No single women are allowed m Ja- \ pan. Every man is allowed one legal wife , and as many second wives as his means Will . allow him to support. The second wives are^elected by law from the" poorer classes 1 of society; whose relatives are unable to . maintain them and the children are all adop^ j ted by the legal wife, who is-the only ac- ] knowledged mother. The American flag with thirty-three stars was thrown to the breeze for the first time rn the Unite'd States on yesterday from I the top of the Senate Chamber.' It had been prepared in the anticipation by Mr. C. S. Jones, Door-keeper of the Senate, and it was hoisted simultaneously with the an- 1 nouncemerit of the signing of the Oregon ' bill by the President.? Washijigloti SMr, 1 bfh inst. The first copy of Robert Burns' Poems i issued from the press, was presented by the i bard himself, to Ilggh Morton, who was his fellow-ploughman on the farm .of Lochlie. < Burns handed the book to Morton when ; standing at the nublisher's door in Kiltnar O 1, nock, ou the morning when the poems were ready to be issued. This interesting copy of the poet's work is now iu the possessiun of Mr. John Morton, Riparton, son of the aboye named Hugh Morton.?Ayr Advertiser. Mr. T. Barnard, of the Associated Press Agency, hjs sent us a circular, calling the attention of Southern editors to the faot, that, on and after February 1st there will be an entire change in the quotations for all kinds of breadstuff's in the Liverpool market. The cental, of one hundred pounds standard, will be adopted, and everything will be quoted at so much per cental or one hundred pounds. The steamer Yiyo or the City of Baltimore, of February 2d, will probably bring the first market report under the new regulation.? Charleston Mercury. The earth being round like a ball, it follows that, at a certain distance, eveu though our vision can reach much further, its form will prevent us from seeing objects, even if its surface were perfectly smooth.? It has been calculated that at six, hundred yards an object one inch high cannot be seeu in a straight line; at nine hundred yards, two inches ; at fourteen hundred yards, five inches; at one mile, eight inches; three miles, six feet?so at that distance a man would be invisible. In levelling, it is usual . to allow the tenth of an inch in every two hundred yards, or eight inches iu a mile, for convexity. _rPliQ Otiir* ffitl/ii'ufnr relates tho px perience of W. A. Gill, of Columbus, Ohio, in clearing a field of stumps by gunpowder, which really appears to be a most powerful 'stump extractor.'' He cleared a stumpy field of twenty acres cheaply and expeditiously, the following plan being pursued for each 6tump : 'Select a solid place iu a large root,, near the ground, and with an inch and a quarter auger, bore in, slantiug downward, I to as near the heart of the base of the tap- ! root as you can judge; then put in a charge ' of one or two ounces of powder, with a safe-1 ty fuse, and stamp in dry clay or ordinary i stamping material, to fill.the hole, some six inches above the charge; then touch fire to the fuse, and get out of the way. The blast will usually split the stump into three pieces, j and make it hop right out of the ground. If the charge is put in two high up, the blast j will only split the top of the stump, without j lifting it.' The House has passed the bill increas-1 ing the postage, abolishing the frankiug i privilege, and helping themselves to a hundred dollars worth of stamps each. This, j under the new rates, would allow each mem-; ber nearly half a dozen stamps a day, supposing he sent letters every day of the year, whilst the people are compelled to pay more postage than before. Nor do these im'maculates, who get $3000 a year, despise the day of small things. All is fish that comes to their nest. Thu3 the Clerk of the Housp provided them with 130 hair brushes and combs out of the public funds, which they need badly enough no doubt, but ought to pay for themselves. The Senate, not to be behind the House in economy, has cut off the paltry 85000 brevet pay from the worn veteran, Gen. Scott. There are also propositions to cut down the workmen at various public establishments, but nonetointerwith their own pay, except to increase it.? Richmond DUyitfch. ? v.* ? For the Yorkville EnbjJrer. * **TWA9 SABBATH JEV*. AC.?A ' . 'JTwirt Sabbath eve ia yrutf.cfs prime, . . The air was still, aml.bore no stmntf % Oh its calm'breast?it qeemed a time . . For buds ta blossom fllbaAund, s And birds "to build thfcia nests, And beeB A ' ^'To hhri^among the apffletrees^-: On that sweet eve, that very June A In winter, when the new-born moon + Sailed through the leafless houghs Of the old peach tree ? On thee-and me. - - * .The moon. w;as_olose by "Hesperus ; '* ~ That loves the dead," yet living makes Pond bopeswnd memories unlo us Of loved and lost ones, when He *akes.- N And .thou,. tpy love!, wast plosjc to me? f t Thy hand was prest in mine, nud we Fe\t thakour hearts ift'mutual tune Were beating, Wh'eb the new born moon Smiled through the leafless boughs Of the old peach tree * " , On thee and -ie. * Gh ! there was in heaven all that shone, But most in those bright eyes of thine; And youth has many a joy, but none To match that evening's bliss divine: Nor earih can yield a livelier trace Of Eve and Adam's dwelling place? Nor life, a dearer, richer, boon Than thou didst?when the new-born moon Smiled through the leafless boughs 3 Of the old peach tree On thee and me. WILLIE. FoRist Cottage, Laurens, S. O. - - - ' ?? C|e gorhbille (^nqnirrr, * * "edited by SAlVTli W. JVCqjIiTOTJ". - YORKVILLE, S. C. THURSDAY MGRNlNQ, FEBRUARY 23", 1859. Specjrel Jfotlce^-AU oormmnnicaliontion mntteroconnected with the paper, should be addressed to "TitE Yorkvri.r.E EnqCTREr:"not the Editor or Proprietor, personally.. Persons desiring r"orapt attention to their favors, must bear this in mini ' '' '* p9^Capt. D. D. Moore, Mnj. MtLes Smith. Sam'l G. Brows', and J. L. Thomson, of York; and wiltfam D. cook, of Bemjettsville, ara - authorised agents of the Enqkirer. - COURT OALEXDAR. NORTHERN CIRCUIT-SPRING TERM, 1859., RETURN JtAYS. Union, . Saturday,.............Eehiunry -19. Tork, " February 20. Lnncaster, " March.... 5. Chester March.... 12. Fairfield, " March.... 19, sittings. of gol'rt. Union, ...... Monday . M^rch 7. fork ? ^ ,March 14. Lancaster, " .*.... -....March *21. Chester,...% t....March 28. Fairfield, ; April.. 4.. DIVINE SERVICE. IVe have heen reouested to state that Rev. Mr. Lathan will preach at the Associate Reformed Church In thiS place, on next Sabbath. 1<KMPERAN?E ADDRESS. An address on the subject of Temperance, will >e delivered by Rev. Sam'l L. Watson, at Union \cademy, on Saturday, 5th day of March. . - A DIsdbVERY. The Adrwther is responsible for a discovery.? 'uited to our locality, it is to the following purport: Week this of day last the Is York for dny-re!urn. [Now read it backwards, and see where you'll find yourself.] "WERE I A BIRD." Our much esfeemed friend and contributor, Mr. iViLHAM M. MahtiS*. adorn' our pages, this week, jy a poem of unusuat* meVit. In this latitude, he poet's pen seldom achieves -a* better thing.? The.render will observe that it i?-"Rt>byV fancy fonc in Rhyme ;rand even "Ruby's" happiest oonr.v :eits have no need to blush *heu tbu* emibelisbedv J. W. K. The YofkvHle Enquirer lias secured a most extellent and ready correspondent from'Chn Weston. iVe know liirn to be a gentleman of ripe poorer?, vide and~extcnded learning, who was considered jy our comtnunity ns a decided acquisition when.* >y appointment of the last Coaference, he win stationed in this city. The trcury is indebted :o his facihj pen for a liaudsome notice in his last :orrespondence, which is duly appreciated by us. The Charleston Mercury thus accords a hand-" some compliment to our -correspondent, whose qualities of heart and head and pen are warmly lpprc-ciated throughout the Ksquirrr's circle of friends. The only fault we, in this regioh, urge lgiiinst him arises front-the fact that the hour' which belongs to us is^ occasionally allowed to pass by unheeded,, and we are made to suffer thereby. But a "labor of love" should not be complained of; and we shall, content ourselves with a thankful spirit whenever, though at intervals, the feast is spread before us. ' Though a similar niediuh?,.nndan equally,clever one, wc have established relations with our- Carolina Athens?down on the Pee Dee, nnd weantici pate much pleasure in cultivating a better acquaintanceyviih the accomplished coterie of which Cheraw has the right to boast. Read L. II. A's. "Rrefuce." IRON FOUNDRY. We had the pleasure, j-esterday, of conversing with Mr. M. M. Montgomery, tlitl superintendent of the Cherokee Iron Company, near Kiug's Mountain. The affairs of this, wo are pleased to leaVn, are in a prosperous condition. For the last year it has declared a dividend of six per cent.; and seven per cent, for each of the preceding years. It was the first rolling mill established in this State, its existence dating back some thirty years. The demand for their manufacture is altogether local. Beyond tha<, it cannot compete with the productions of the foreign forge. The capital stock of the company amounts to about SI00,000?not quite large enough to in- ! (luce us to league with Peunsylvanra.?Carolinian. | This well deserved notice of the King's Moun- ! tain Iron Company should have a place in our j coluqjus. Under the superintendence of Swans ; & Montgomery, this compauy bos been doing a prosperous business for years, and while other : companies have barely maintained an existence, j it has proved for the stockholders a handsome I investment. The King's Mountain iron is now famed throughout this aud the adjoining Stavjs, J and the real snuggle for the company has been j to supply the demand. The works sire near Cherokee Ford, and not in the immediate vicinity of King's Mountain, as J the title of the Company would indicate. CODIFICATION OF TIIF. STATUTES. For years it has been the custom of most of our i Judges, when on circuit, to call the attention of I Grand Juries 10 the chaotic couditiun of our Stat- j ntory Laws, and to recommend presentments in favor of their codification. The subject has been more than once agitated in the legislature, aud 1 the public were led to believe that such codifion- j tion was iiidi: peusable to the dispensation of jus- ' tice. Indeed, Judges had been heard to say that neither they nor the lawyers knew what the Statute Laws were. Well, uuder these promptings, the legislature, wisely, too, enacted, at its last session, a law providing for the codification and authorized the Court of Errors to appoint not more than three persons to perform the much clamored for work. Of course every one expected prompt action would be had, especially as it would require several years to perform the work, and as the pay was equal to the highest official salary in the State. l>ut, in this, public expectation has been disappointed. There has, ps yet, been no oue appoiutvd to do the work. Add why j is tWsl Is there no one cjmpetent, oi^is no (Jne , y Trilling to undertake Hie task "at four thousand dollars'per annum Or ai^.fhey somany'flfSpN rants for the honor'and the money that the Cfturt of Errors are too bewildered to nake a selection ? Tire Court has beld^a session,- ia Charleston, pj a ^nonth and adjourned, withotft- inding a oodifier. 'Perhapsrfhey.may do better hi May-4?we hope t^fity wHl, and" w.e witVonl^ suggest, that it i? ,a duty - haf has been too hong-delayed,- and that Jt'is expected the first talents in-.the State will be secured to perform the work.?Cheraw Gazette. r Ij is necessary for us to do more than copy the I dUove comment of the Cheraw Gazette, and thus indicate our approval of its terms. All classes in hfState have united- with"- the Bench and#Baf itr asking for a code. It has "become an absolute necessity?the one thing neetlfhl to redeem us from the infamy of a Dracorian rule. We jrin .the Gazellt in asking why the work is poittponed. The Drovisions made by the Legislature are oer tainly very lrberal, and'no delay can result from a want of the pYoper pers(fn9 to execute the trust. ThcBourt, we feel sure, will make the appointments In May. - * YORKV1LLB. The Yorkvillc Enquirer publishes an accession of not under four hundred "new names to its subscription list-. . This smacks largely of extended popularity and prosperity. .Four gentlemen alone contributed 29G names. This is what may be accomplished when ambition is stimulated andT energy enlisted in the furtherance .of such a meritorious agency^ We chronicle thi^wkh pleasure. It argues a wholesome state of social relations when true merit "encounters such unequivocal sanction and encouragement. Who wiH-play the Champion in our cause? Wc pause.? Winnsbor.o' Register. For the good word in our behalf, and the welldeserved compliments to our friends, contained in the above, we must render our grateful acknowledgements. Our achievement has not been one of great labor, friend Register. If your people are like ours, it requires but little effort to arouse them to a generous and spirited performance of a public duty. It requires but few too, to do the service. One ptaunch, wide-awake, working, friend in each Beat Company can carry *a paper to every household, Try it on. By the way, we take pleasure In adding anot'aer to our list of club-makeVs?Mr.,W. D. CotK, of Bennettsville, who sends us the "cash ih advance" for twenfy'tico names. Qhr package for Bennetts ville?but of out-vicinity and beyond the reach of i?y *i,o ?.net 0r.nrof>!nhio enmnli IOCUI ia Hib juv'oii ??Fr? ww rmont the EnquibEb fiiis yet obtained. Our subscribers there number twenty-eight, "and the I figures are increasing constantly. Many thanks, antj a lotiglife, to enoh of the friends in Marlboro'. In making up-our award, we omitfed, unintentionally, to include the name of our friend- Wm. McGill, of Bethany, P. 0., who scnt us-a dub of ten subscribers; -Hodeservbaa place in the picture. ?? ?? . _ mere-mestios, We learn from the Charleston papers that Cr Eli Geddixgs of that city, was on Friday last, elected Professor of the Institutes and Practice of Medicine in the State Medical College, to eupply the-wicmicy occasioned bythe death of Professor' P. C. gaillabd.^,,V'i*Tbe Columbia Bulletin lpurns that his Excellency, Gov. gi>x, has granted a respite for tbrea weeks, to Jasies Goixs, now under sentence of death, in Richland District, for the hilling of Bbtaxt Medlin, in September lust. The respite dates from Friday, 18th-inst. . The Xew i'ork correspondent of the-{Charleston Courier infbrras.that journal that Altbkd Hampton Pbest'on, son of tb? Hon. John S. Pbestow, died on the 18th ult., at Rome, in tho 24th year ofhis age. We learn from the Carolinian, .that on Saturday last, Maj. I^AAcJI. Means t>ok the oath of olhce, and was duly installed as Sec rotary of State. We learn that he has continued My W. R_HpxTT as his deputy for Columbia, and Mr. James A. Dpffus as deputy for Charles ten. The opinion is gaining ground that an extra session of Congress will have to be called to provide means for carrying on the government Fortunately, it will involve no extra expense for pay, and if called for August there will be ample time for elections. :**The UniortviUe Times re oords under its Editorial head, the death of James R. Bauoon, Esq., one of the most highly esteemed ami valuable citizens of Unionville wlio departed this life on the 1 lift Instant. P. T. Barxum, It is stated,-has declined an offer from an eminent London publishing house of <?1.200 for the exclusive right to publish his lectures in Great Britain. IIowiton' anil Houces, who-committed an assault on Mr. R MorrisoS of Chcstcn some time since, have been safely lodged in the jail of that town. ?A proposition to remove the site of William and Mary College, is seriously diseussed in Vrrginia.' The "Richmond Dispatch suggests and reoommends the commanding heights on Church BiH, in that city, as the nrost Suitable, desirable and eligible place to which the inftitntion should be removed. Browslow's Knorvillc Whig states that General J. G. M. Ramsey, of that city, will be the Democratic candidate for Congress in that district at the next August election. Horace Maynard, Esq., will be the opposition candidate for re-election. Why is a young lady preparatory to dressing in her crinoline, like a flour carpel ? Because the hoops have tp be raised before the head, will go in. Over $75,000 has been^nbscribed in Louisinqa in one week for the erection of the Southern Methodist University. 'Who is President to-day ?' is the^usual salutation among tne ^lexicans. At a public sale in Mobile, on the 7th instant, ten shares of the stock in the Southern Batk of the par value of $100, brought the high price of $230 a sh ire. The Barnwell Sentinel says that Friday next, 25th instant, is the day set apart for the execution of Clayton and Carter, for negro stealing. Master Drew Dean, ten years of age, ft prodigy on the flute, lately per- [ formed before the Queen of England, at Buckingham Palace. The notorious Dr. Hikes, wa3 in Macon, Georgin, on Saturday and Sunday last. He registered his name as Col. C. Pinckney, of Charleston. In Augusta, he took the name of Alston. - " The Queen of England is a grand mothef before she is forty years old. The iEtna Fire Insurance-Company, nt Hartford, Connecticut, notwithstanding all the money which it has made for thc-stockholders, has paid out since its organization for losses, over eleven millions of dollars The newspaper.'! in Virginia are generally adopting the rule to require candidates' cards to be paid for in cash, in advance. The down train on the Charlotte and South Carolinarailroad ran off the track, on Sunday night, a little above White Oak. There were no personal injuries sustaiucd and the cars *were not very mueh damaged. Daniel Lee, many years editor of the "Southern Cultivator," and now occupying the responsible post of the Terrel Professorship in the Georgia Univqj-sity, is advocating the re opeuing of the slave trade. The Jackson Monument, at the battle ground, New Orleans, has reached the height of 70 feet, and has cost $.10,800. Connecticut and Cuba.?The Democratic State Convention of Connecticut adopted the following resolution: Resolved, That the possession by this Government of the I-latul of Cuba is necessary for the proper defence and pioteotion of our great and rapidly increasing commercial interests; that its acquisition would not only greatly benefit the manufacturing business of Connecticut, and enhance the agricultural, mechanical and commercial interest of the wholts country, but would put an end to the importation of slaves from Africa, who j now find their market on her shores; and that humanity ami interest impose upon the General Government the duty of obtaining possession of Cuba, whenever it can be done consistently with patioual huuor and justice. . 1* For the Yprkville Enquirer. '* ;,Wf:RE IA BIRD.' r J BY WM.M. MARTIN, .. - ' -Wertf I ft bird? I'cHjasten to Scotia, the land of the brave,' Where the soil is \>pheavcd by the patriot's grove, And tread' the green pathways my mot&er'e feet trod To see where her fathers sleep underthe sod. I'd go to the mountains where Vich Ian-Vohr, Once marshalled his clansmen so valiant in war ; And echoing stUl the dark caverns iimoog , . m .I'd bear the wild pibroch of Donnnil Dhu rung. I'd Wten away on the wings of the morp To dwell in the land where a Wallace was"born, Where his disenthralled spirit at evenin^i-eturns Jo hover o'er Scotland with Bruce and with Burns; a_j "Ran Votia ?,v,a^a wilfl entries scream. By Soltfay'S clear waters or Afton's still stream; On Cheviot's blue hills, or by Loch Katrine's waves I'd chant ft wild cfronach over their graves.' I'd go by the banks of the Nitb and the Doon, And braesof Balquitherwhere summer comes soon, By A'doway's Kirk and the Auld Brigs of Ayr, AndCraigie-btirn where the spring flowers bloom . (air; . I wouILhasten along by the fountain and flood O'er heuher-etrewn hill side, through meadow and wood; I'd climb the rock crag to the wild caglo's mm And sing there a song full of lave to my dearie. Were I a bird? I'd cress the white AlpsT fair Italia, to tliec, And light in famed Venice the gem of the sea When San Marziale's bells angelus ring And sweetest of lovc-songs the gondoliers sing. I'd fly to Geboa, swift borne on the breeze '* Which kisses the cheeks of the darktJenoese, And under the olive trees aching above I'd drink from black eyes draughts of passionate love. I'd hasten Jo Rome, once the queen of the world, (Now alas from her brow the bright diadem's hurled) I'd mount the old Fprum, and Esquiliue hill, And Empress of nations I'd farcy her still. I'd see where the Tarquins otice dwelt ia their pride . ... And stand where Lucretia for chastity died ; I'd seek for each temple, each shrine and each fane . . Onco drenched with the rich blood of hecatombs slain. . j " I'd gaze till my sonl overflowed with delight At the fairy-like visions so airy and bright Which in childhood illumined the depths of ltay heart, - ' " All Vealized now by the Masters of Art. While memory drerfms of my boyhood would bring, Where Horace and Virgil once sung, I would sing, Where Raphael and Angelo roamed, T wohld rove, Where Petrarch and Dante once loved, I would love. Were I a .bird? t j I'd cross o'er the ocean to blest Palestine Where the Godhead incarnate by mortals.was seen; In the long .Bought for Canaan, the blest.promised land Where Salem's proud temple was raised, I would stand; Where the Cherubim hovered illumed by the rays Which beamed ffom the face of the Ancient of Days; ' I'd fo'low the paths that Emanuel tred, And dwell there in Bethlehem, blrth-placc of (lod. i'd wander along by the deep Galilee When golden-bright starlight Is gemming the son, And where the blue waters of Jordan's stream roll,A sweet song would vibrate the chords of ray-soul: For. its waters smooth flowing all calmly along Still murmur, so softly a heavpnlysong; ? The anthems that Seraphim loudly sung,-when They told the glad tidings "Salvation to men." IM stand upon Lebanon's summit of snow, On "Morlnh's proud height, and on Olivet's brow, By Kedron Pd wander to Gethsemane' Where Christ groaned aloud in hfs strong agony ; On Calvary hear still his lost dying cry "Eloi! "Eloi! Lama Sabactharii," Aod then at. tlje 8epnlchre stand by his tomb Whose glory forever illumines its gloom. But were*I a bird? I'd bie me away to some far foreign land, Some Isle of the Blessed, and light on the strand Where the shore-kissing wave purely white-crestod curls Over Ocean-bed spangled with jewels and poarls; Where Tight winged zephyrs disport in tbetrees, And llower-cups welcome the health-giving breeze;; Where will Paradise birds play beneath the bhie skies And the Phcenijc immortal, in glory arise. I'd fly to a land beyond weak mortal's ken, More distant and high than the ghost-Tn/nds of men; Than Northman's Ynlhiilla where Odin and Th6r Renewed to their banquets the-heroes of war; Than blessed-Elysium of Roman or Greek ,* Than .Indiar>'s.b!est Hunting Ground further I'd seek; And on rny bold pinions far higher I'd rise Than Musselman's bouri-fllled, bright, Paradise. In tl at land where the breezes blow rich with perfume, Where the Amaranth flowers unfudingly bloom, Where the Lilies and Myrtles do rustle their bells And Roses entwine with the blest Asphodels, I'd gather the Lotus, forgetful of home, And by the bright Lethean waters I'd roam, From their waves a fall cap of oblivion I'd drniu And borrow Nepenthe for sorrow and Pain. CHERAW CORRESPONDENCE. PnrnA w Feb. 17. 1859. ' Dtar Enquirer:?Your Editor and Proprietor may, for aught that I know to the contrary, both be exceedingly cleverfellows. In fact, I am strongly-inclined to believe they really are. And yet I think it not fair, right and proper, that either the one or the other should be always addressed personally by letter writers for your columns.? You, yourself, are the individual, the person to be recoguized, in my opinion; while your Editor and Proprietor may be thought of, but not directly written to, on all those subjects which are designed for the public. I think good taste requires that your personality be directly recognized by your contributors, and hence I have net an example which ought to be imitated. Are you not a person ? Have you not all the attributes and prerogatives necessity to justify a claim to individuality? Do jou not Enquire the news, aud then! proclaim it toothers? Do you not thus both learn an 1 teach ? Do you not both direct and reflect public sentiment ? Arc you not expected to speak, and are you not listened to wi th great attention, on nil important questions of public interest in politics, literature and morals? Yes, Mr. Enquirer ! you are regarded as a speaker, and a capital orator you are, on all and singular of these, and a variety of other subjects. I confess, or rather I avow (for it is not criminal) that I like to hear you tnlk. And as from week to week you come to my room, with yonr face all j covered with sun beams, your eyes (I's) brilliant | with a legible significance, and your whole counte- I nonet speaking forth the words of truth and so I berncss. 1 welcome you with a smile aud treat you with wore courtesy thau almost any visitor j I * I ! Who^bomes with a liat on. Of course an hour tfr.! ' L "" ' * * I 1 : twoAf special attention is aa ranch as a .visitor "! who tomes weekljf ehould expect; therefore, you ' ought not to complain' if after tba. time yq.il afe ; i tossed about with a little seeming carelessness, i But perhaps I had" bestjiot indulge longer ia.,this strain?although- I cttn assflre you, that to speak ! in commendation of yon is no strain either of the ? truth.or on my cohsciencn You have had something to say latterly about Colton's Atlas and Johnson's Map. Is there on one or both of these a stream called Pec Dee?? P. D,?called so, Ixau't say whyj but T. D. jyill at any rate stand tor prodigiously dirty?powerful . dark?pretty deep. Is there on the west bank of said stream a little spot marked Chkraw ! If all this is there, it is right; if not, they,are. very defective works and ought not to be allowed ? place in anjschool"room or library ifi this conn- I try. There is such a place, and notwithstanding letters and papers sometimes h^ve a,goo<J deal of trouble in finding it?and wander,, about several supernumerary days before they come qpon it? still f assert it is inbeing, and otlghttobemore an object (not to saysubjeet) o$ Enquirers tlnui it is. There are a good many, things here, apd, among 'other,things, I am here. And, Mr. Enquirer .'if my paper should not be all soiled, and my ink diluted by the rains?so frequent are the showers? and ff my intellect should not become too, much clouded, aifd my spirits shadowed into a state of depression, by the long Succession of dark days? "perhaps I may send you an occasional squib. l. n. a. CHARLESTON CORRESPONDENCE. __ Charleston, Feb. 21?t, 1859. Mr. Editor:?Sure enough, lam writing to you again, and this time I reckon I may be allowed'to indulge in a few matters personal to the Enquirer and correspondents. . Well, l<t.mc. say first amiforemost, that the success of the contestants for the prize, in increasing the list of your subscribers, is Jruly refreshing all round, and I take this occasion to salute and felicitate you and our numerous friends?vjve la Enquirer ! And if you will allow me.to become censor on a small scale,. I will jnst make a tote or, two right now. "A Ruby" Is so airy and birdlike, that if I touch him at all I will have to take him on the wing, and being a poor shot at best, I may not hit to hurt! I think I have heard him sing and^listcned to his warbling.^before. He, if I mistake not, belongs tfl a singing' tribe, and I am," therefore, the more concerned that his songs in yrose or verse all be according to the best standards. In a former article?all about the Burns' festivaM believe?I was afraid in otio or two expressions, or allusions, he was too near irreverence. One so much given "to writing under inspiration, should koep away from anything like irreverence. ! There now, my dear "Ruby," my sermon is "done > ?letyour reveries In song/oifotherwise, continue, and I will promise to be in the admiring audience 1 and will not frown tfboquets be showered bpon you, or if the encore be prolonged. Again: Tfl that thrilling article from Arkansas, your correspondent also gets off some worses in pretty good style; but does he not send thc-hiroic dtlibfrctft spicide heovcnicard, if not all tlie way to that abode of peace a'tid peaceful souls?" You and I are accustomed to accredit an old "author* ity" ftr such cnses "giverfand provided" m which it is written "no murderer hath' eternal life."?" Possibly, it may be said, that all that was mere | .poetic license and not'^a moral deliverance on doctrine." VeVy well, let it pass-with this note. And now that congratulations and critieisms have been dispensed, letme s&ythat in the appreciative ! notices of your paper by the city papers, one of them is down on your "correspondent" with his" "pot of oil," and I am surely among the "annoin- j tod !" gaid journal is accustomed to be discreet 1 in such matters, but the ink was let flow oh that ' occasion to such an' extent, that I have really be- ( come solicitous "In regard* to my-identify?and if < ventilation and fufnigatory'processes do not save me,*! will doubtless have to resort to ho't water ' and turpentine, and-if that shall fail,! will'be i A. . . j?i;v_: . r .1? ,1?ill. j \ unycjn to ido Ttnoptiou oi hit; uepioiiYtr, uiuuu letting system and so get rid of the disadvantages ] of "oil and ink." " * * * \ Having discussed matters purely personal stiffi- 1 Cienfly, I ma'y be'allowed and expeeted to furnish items of news or rejections of a inore general sharacter; and I will begin by finishing"tny allu- 1 dons to affair military. The Review did coirte off. The day was crown- i cd with "a sun o'f nusfrrity 1" TTie air was cool, brisk and bracing, b'uf the heavens were all bright j ftpd all things were propifiOifo arid inviting. From' i nine to ten"o'clock, a." m.j the city, from Broad to 1 | Calhoun St., was all in commotion with pranking I horses, marching soldiers, and on either sidewalk ] I heaving, surging tides~of humanity lu the sbapi of 1 children and darkies, as if kitchens and nurseries were all ordered out. The roar apd clangor of drum and trumpet was deafening, and fevery door 1 and window fronting the chief streets hjad its com- ' plement of gazing clerks or smiliDg women. Be#een 10 and 11 o'clock,-the fbnr regknents, under < Ccls. Simons (fheSpeaker) Cunningham (Editor)' 1 DeSaussuIie and SiGuald, one after another, were on the march, two mrlcs out to the Washington j race course. Certain friends of mine (of the < cloth) wishing to rejuvenate and refresh their j feelings after -Sunday's hard work, desired to . mount the Qjnfribus and-ridc to Line st.?halfway J to the parade ground?but 'twas in vain that we J waited for one with room for ns. The people-froin * below were also movea Dy a aesiro ror a view qi. t something like "the pomp nnd ciroomstauce of J war," and we men of peace were under the neees- c sity. of trijdging. along with tho people's line?the 1 majority? abeolute and concurrent, who in such cases, no odds from what motive, persist in "cleav- t ing to the dust." Fortuuately for us, we were ( used to it, and also had time enough nnd to spare, j and so in due time we were on the ground without "arms or equipments." We were assured in ( our feelings as to the propriety of our presence at such a place and on such an ocqasion; for many roonunfahlA nnd intelligent, citizens were I.( there, and "beauty and fashion" had contributed their quota to variegate and complete the scene. ^ Howbcit, on our way, "a grave arfd reverend sen- v ior" whb was of our company, made an astute and seemingly conclusive argument as to even the "very ground being cursed on nccount of evil ^ doers," but he was not advised as to the particular case and Spot, and1 being anxious to be pres- C ent once, at a full parade of Charleston chivalry, j he felt ffee to "be and appear" at this time. ' 5 Indeed, Mr. Enquirer, this was an extra occn- ksion. The new Governor from the up country (though a native here) was making his first appearance. His inaugural had been hailed with T general satisfaction and now it was a matter of anx- n iety to see him on the field and hear his sentiments c on passing topics of municipal and public interest. t The Regiments wbrc soon in line?mounted men I y with gleaming swords and nodding plumes no j * longer careened over the field, save here and there ^ "a scout" driving or heading off an unlucky hoy | a * r* il.A I _ ana negro. ivxpccuuiou, uy rcuauy ui iuo pio-1 j vailing silence, was on tiptoe, and soon the rever- j berating salute gave token of the coming of him | J who was to be the cynosure of all observers.? From the eastern entrance a brilliant cluster of F gallaut riders were seen advancing. 'Twas soon j * observed that our Governor, though no military I s man, was yet like most Carolinians, a good rider. I b He ilet his horse well?he came at a gentle gallop ; J to the white flag and soon was composed in his j appointed station. Gen. s.. r. Gist was on his ! d right in thoetead of Gep. DtrsovAttt. Thep came 1 tl -"HTf*' Buist, McKegwn, T. Y. j&jrtiONS and-others-of staff. After a tirpe,' nnqibeiiband t)f bold\ riders were noticed approaching fr'oin the. ram? quarter. 'Twas^laj. Gen.- Sch.sieblie ntul hia ' who had beeh inwiW by "the Governor to be present and support hina On the field. 3? re; r?onded thus in persott, in a truly soldierly yray, and was' handsomely assigned "his place by Gen." GTst. Inm iid soldier, a'nd, therefore, not familiar with the technicalities of military evolutions and maneuvering, so you will excuse mc frwn ntterflpting any account of the two hours marching- ,aml countermarching, &c. We had scouting and skirmishing and artillery exercise, and forming the hollow ^uart, and then a general rush and push to be, not near the "flashing of tjie guns," but, near the Governor, who was about tp make his "maiden speeoh" as Governor, on horseback. I was in hearinz distance-- i think I :aught every sentence though not every word.? He has not a full* clear, ringing voice ; rather ?peak3like "a Sepator" than a man of ihe sword. However, his talk was good and to the point.? He was against the slave trade as in the iFa/idertr case, while in the Union, or while the law of. Congress is unrepealed. His ffcajty to States Rights doctrine, and his faith in the South was apparent; and Gen. S., who followed in a brief address, endorsed his Inaugural and his speech in an emphatic aud handsome style?called up the recollections of college days aricl congratulated himself on meeting his friend of other days so ready and so able to preserve the commonwealth from damage. Then came the hurry and confusion of the retreat, in which doubtless some weary hungry foot passengers lost their tempers. However, you will pardon me when I say that neither your correspondent nor any of ltls company lost their amiability, but returned satisfied and pleased to dinner and to graver duties, feeling that wise laws and brave men were adequate to tbo preservation and perpetuity of all that iff valuable in our institutions. The good book authorises and requires good people to pray for those-who are in authority, that we may leadpenceable aud quiet lives in all godliness and' h'onesty. From what I beard of an "Ex" notmany moons ago, and from wbatl learned of thp perplexities and solicitudes of .an. incumbent more-recently, I am clearly of .the opin-, ion that no men need more the public and private pr-yers or churobes and individuals than those ?k- v : ? unnnintlnff nn/J fiftp. wLiu uuto iu luut **fi'w~ rr* . doning power, and who roast be courteous ia rfespouse to all courtesies. If Cod shall rule our rulers, we are.safe, - ,3~. W. K. . . ?o - ? . . . Corr??pt>ndence of the Courier. j "' WasHtwoton, "Feb. 14, 1859. > Saturday Witnessed" the consummation of the desires of the eiocted Senators.from Oregon.? The thirty-third State has been added "to the Confederation, and the second on tho Pacific coast,' which is tb add vastly in. a few-years to thdlncceasiDg importance of our government in the intercourse with the Eastern world. .. f The favorable termination of tho question, at this date,'is due entirely to the persistent efforts of-the ohle champioi> of- the measure. Mr. -fiftephens oocountered, through the whole of the session thus far passed, determined opposition, despite the justice of the Oause, an opposition which proceeded not only from Black Republicanshut fYoip Democrats nho. "Saturday evening, as soon as the passage of" the Bill became generally kaOWB.-A serenade was determined on, and wae received by the President with ?few .remarks, which indicated the pleasure be felt at the support given by tho House to his action on the Kansas question, and the endorsement of the English Bill. The Senators from the pew State were also serenaded. The voice pf Joe Lane resonded like a clarion note through tho evening air. Mr. De: Ingon Smith also- responded to the call, as did Senator Cliugraan and other active supporters of the measure. , Among the number of aspirants to the execntire chair which was given in a late number or your journal, several may'bo added; in Washington, for sume tim^, .whispers have circulated about pretty freely, that nothing but Joe Lane and the inhesion of the pnblic plunder, can safethe Denracratic party. There prevails at this time almost chaos- in its councils arid disorganization in its ranks?without one recognized heAd (for the admiui&trntioiJ is without force and divided,) who can direct the helm and combat the enemy; aH its efforts-sp<yn to be directed toward^ lessoning the field of competitors. Our'distingulshed Postmastcr-Genml, it is feared, is even smitten with 1 the fever of ambition. He fondly hopes that the j illustrious-author of wMary Ann", will be able to : achieve for him the coveted success. In the Senate this day, the prior crder being I the joint resolution to present to Commodore | Paulding a medal, was postponed, and the tariff resolutions of ^lr. fligler were discussed. Senator Hunter the chairman of-the Finance Committee, in a lengthy speech, full -of stajistics.jreviewed the varioas estimates of the government,' and urged the necessity fora'reduction of the expends of the government, arguing that they might be so easily eutr down that the revenuy would cover .all necdfnl outlays. In the Postoffice &partmcnt, ho especially desired that the hitherto unbounded power of the Postmaster in creating icw offices might be curtailed?he did not wish a return to a highpr postage, but such a reasonable reduction as would make the department sclf-sus:ahiing. He prosented the most able argument ivby the tariff shook! notice amended. In Yirginia the coming elections create a great 'ermeut, and the influence is felt here. The Uni;cd Wbig afld Americah forces scattered and almost-annihilated by their defeat in tlic last gubcrlatorial canvass, have sprung np. lately wjth an mthusiasm which astonishes every one ; meetings cave beefi held in various parts of the State, rhich have appointed delegates to a,general contention, the result of all which is an opposition loThdDenjbcratTo nominee. There, is not the slightest chanoe.of their 9ut-' :ess against the popular candidate, Mr. Letcher, >ul it clearly shows how far behind the Democra:y have faPen." Mr. Forsyth, oar last Minister to VIexieo, it is understood, is about to start a new Democratic journal in the city of New York, jn nniivnftinn with MV Prvnr nt nrpspnt the mas ;erspirit of the Slates. On Saturday, Mr. Savage; ho author of the new comedy, ""Waiting for a iVife," wh?oh has had much and deserved success luring the past week, had a benefit a* the theatre vhitiu was crowded in every part. Ancient Free Masons.?At the annual convocaion of the Most Excellent Grand Royal Arch Chapter of South Carolina, held at Charleston the 6th instant, the following officers were elected or this year, viz: E.\ Comp. A. G. Mackey, of Charleston, irand High Priest. M.*. E.*. Comp. J. R. Bratton, of Yorkvillo, )eputy Grand High Priest. R.*. ?.*. Comp. JH. W. Schroder, of Charleston, Hand King. R.-. E.\ Comp. David Ramsay, of Charleston, Hand Scribe. M. *. Rev. - Comp. Benjamin Johnson, of Abbeille, Grand Chaplain. R.*. E.\ Comp. C. F. Jackson, of Charleston, Hand treasurer. R.\ E.\ Comp. Ebenezer Thayer, of Charleston, jrand Secretary. E.\ Comp. E. S. Bailey, of Newberrj, Grand laptain of the Host. E.*. Comp. P. S. Jacobs, of Columbia, Grand loyal Arch Captain. Comp. John II. Schmidt, of Charleston, Grand lentfnel. Cotton Statement. The receipts of cotton in Charleston for the past reek were, by Railroads 13,023 bales; by water nd wagon 2,025 bales?together 15,657 bales? orrespondiug week Inst year 18,194 bales. The exports from Charleston from the same ime were, to foreign ports 1,564 bales; coastrise 7,798 bales making the total exports of the reek 9,362 bale*, and leaving on hand a stock of 7,733 bales, inclusive of 19,193 bales on shipyard not cleared, against a stock of 47,197 bales, ,t>d 15,362 bales on ship-board same time last -ear. The sales jn Charleston during the week amountd to 9,400 bales, at prices ranging from llf to HThe total receipts at all the ports during the iast>reek amounted to 129,826 bales, against 18,112 bales, received during the same period ist year. The tbtal receipts at all the ports ince the 1st of September, amount to 2,637,578 ale?, against 1,717,875 up to the same dates last ear, showing an increase this year of 1,019,703 ales. The exports to Great Britain up to the latest ates, amount 821,963, showing an increase on lie exports to that country Inst year of 195,662 0 [ bales, The. shipmcntn4o Northern porta sboW iiniflcrcaseof 842,002 bales from the shipments of ilasfcycat. % * The stock oifhand and en ship-board at all the ports, up to tfe* latest dates, amounts to 1.0T8,724 tmies, bei^g 345,884 bales more than the stook on hand ft the corresponding date last yea* . .An Aat ; . To regulate fie mode of electing Directors of the Bank of the State of SouQi Carolina, and 'for other purposes. f" I. Be it enacted the Senate and Honse of Representatives, nowjhet" arfd sitting in General Assembly, and by the authority of the same. That the Special Joint Committee, appointed to nominate a President and Directors of the Bank of the State of Soutb GaroliavMreqincea, immediately upon the passage of this ict^to* divide, by lot, the persons coustituting^the Board of Directors ofsaid Bank, into three classes, to be designated as classes numbers one, two and thpee; and that the places of those constituting uumber nite shall alons' be vaoofed at theclosaotlbenextanuaal session ; , tliat class number two shall be entitled to hold their places until the e^ of the session of tfab ^ General jissembly in tbe year pf our Lord one thousand eight hundred' and sixty, which shall then be vacated ; and the third class shall be entitled to hold to. tbe end of tbe session of said General Assembly, ode thousand eight hundrfed and sixty-one, their places then to be vacated. II. That one of these- classes shall hereafter boannanlly elected by the General Assembly, to hold for three years, hnlep- their places be moated, as hereinafter provided'tor, from the several periods hereinafter designated ; the first election for the. first class to take place at tbe next session of tha "General ^ss^iably; the first regular election for the second class, at the eeeaion of eighteen hundred and sixty ; and the first regular election for the'third class, at the session for eighteen hnn-. d^ed and sixty one; and, ra case of vacancies in any class before tb? expiration of the term of said class, said vacancies to be filled in reference to said unexpired of the term : Provided, That any appointment by th? Board of Directors, to fill a vacancy, shall continue until an election shall be held by tbe General Assembly, at its next ensuing session, and po longer, 1H. That thc'General Assembly shall, at any time, have fpll.power and authority, by a joint resolution of the two Douses, to xftcate tb? seats of the .entire Board, and elect the Whole of tbe Directors, anything in this Act to tho contrary notwithstanding: Provided, Hug, immediately upon such election, the Doard be divided into classes according .to the provisions of this Act, and shall bdd their septs for the time apd en the terms therein set forth. - t IV, That the fifty section of sn Act, entitle* 'An Aot for the suspension of contain sections or certain Acts, and for other purposes,' passed on the twenty-first. day of December,, in, the yew our Lord oPe thousand eight hundred and fifty seven, be pnd tbe s.-^np is he^by repealed. " , V. ThaJ Prom add after the i?U$cttft>n of this Act, it shall'not be lawful for any bgent within . this State of any bank not having corporate existence within the State, to pay but of bis said agency, and in the business thereof, or put Wo circulation, in the transaction ofdhw business thereof, or put into circulation, in tly> transaction of thw business of th'e same, anv bank note other than bank ifbtfeS' ttie%issue "of the bank of which*he ie agent, or of the banks having corporate 'existence within this State; and,any such agent so paying out or putting into circulation any suoh forbidden bank notes or note, shall forfeit treble the amount of the bank note or notes scpaidvjfit or put into circulation, to be recovered by action of* debt* at the suit of the State, of which reoevery the in former shall be eptijled to one^balf. VI. That the third section of an Act, entitled 'An Act for' the suspension of certain sections of certain Act9, and for Other purposes,' passed- on the twenty-first day of December, in the yeaj of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fiftyseven, be amended So as to read is' follows, v?: 'That from and after the .first day of ianoary, in the year ofour Lord one thous^jd eight hundred and sixty, if the bank gotee. issued, by pny bank, and in circulation, shan, at any time exceed, fbf more than four suoeesoive weeks, three times the ' amount of gold and silver ooin nod bullion in possession of the bank, or subject to its control, within the limits of this State, as its own property, such bank shaH forfeit five'htftnfHdflollars for each and every soccesslwe week daring wbioh sueh excess shall continue, to be recovered by action of debt, at the suit of the State; and, m order that such excess, when it exists, may be apparent, It sbnll be the daty-of the President or Cashier of every bank of issue on Wednesday of every week, to transmit4 to the -Comptroller General an account of the amount'of bank notch of such bank in circulation, and, aleo an account of the'bsnk, or subject te its control, us its owt?property, on tke preoceding Tuesday, which account shall be certified by the oath of the President or Cashier, taken before and certified b? any mdgistra^p duly authorised to administer oaths ;'atxl any person swearing faboly.tc any.aocftuiit,jhal,l>a ckeqmJ, jj.uil.ty of perjury, and shall "be subject to 'the pnins and * penalties thereof; and-the Comptroller General" 9ball/it least once in every month collect the accounts of thfe weekly state of their circulation and specie, rendered by the several banks of issue, in conformity herewith, and publish the same so collected in sojae ndws'paper. And any bank, the officers thereof shall neglect to transmit to the Comptroller General any such account aforesaid, shall forfeit one hdudred dol- . lars for each and every day during which the same shall be neglected, tf>. be, recovered by *ctioo of debt, at t&e suit of the Sthte. In the Senate House, the twenty first day of December, In tho year of our Lord one thousand eieht hundred and'flfw-eicht, and in the "icbty ' third year of the sovereignty and independence of the Volted States df. America. WILLIAM D. PORTER, , President of the Senate. JAMES SIMONS. * Speaker of the House of Representatives. ' ?t? :? A. Sight.?Last Sabbath, afternoon we went to the basement room of the Presbyterian Church, where we found aboot twenty ladies and gentlemen engaged in teaching about two bunderd and fifty negros (ineptly youth and children) the catechism, reading and expounding the Bible, and learning them the words and music of a number of beautiful sacred songs. As we looked upon the interesting spectacle, we wondered if (Jreqly, Giddings or Garrison had ever condescended to meet with*tTt&- Africans" th'ey profess to love so much, and pint them to the "Lamb of God which tsketh away the sins of the world ?" Among other soags,. they chauted the following versification of the ten oommbndnlcn'ts: 1. Thou shalt have no more Gods bat me; 2. Before no idol bow thy knee; 8. Take not the name of God in vain; 4. Nor dare the Sabbath day profane; .. 5. Give both thy parents honor dne; 6. Take heed that thou nomurder do; 7. Abstain from words and deeds unclean; 8.. Nor steal, though thou art poor and mean ; 9". Nor make a willful lie, nor love it; 10. What is thy neighbor's dare not covet. Athens Banner. Columbia Market. February 19. Cotton.?In our last report we left the cotton market much depressed; and during this week the sale* were so light that it is impossible to give correcf quotations. We therefore quote prices as nominal, 8@llc. a ho sales of the week amounted to 396 bale*. Flour.?The flour market is slightly improving. We quote $2.50@$2.75 sack of 98 lbs; superfine to extra family $2.87 j@$3 sack. Corn.?Only a limited quantity in market, and we quote 86@88c bushel. Bacon.?Country hog round 12012J; Baltimore sides 11011A ; shoulders 909J; hams 120 14. Lard 12@13." Cow Peas.?Only a limited quantity. We quote 90@95c. bushel. * Oats.?Only a limited quantity in the market, and we notice a slight decline in prices. We now quote.70@75c. bushel. Seed Rye.?Only a4imited demand for rye, and we still quote $10$1.1O bushel. Wheat Bran.?$ 1 ^ 100 Ebs. Facts for the Public.?We would respectfully state td our friends, and the public, who make adventures in lotteries, that Wood, Eddy & Co., successors of Samuel Swan & Co., of Augusta, Georgia, and Gregory & Maury, Wilmington, Delaware, are in every way reliable. An enclosure of five or ten dollars (more or less) will be promptly responded to in every case; and if your ticket SUOUIU lurii ouia prize, me muuej tac amount be what it may) will be as promptly paid orer to the holder. No bank pays its bills with more certainty than Wood, Eddy & Co., do their prixe tickets.?Frank Leslie's Magazine. 118. Railroad Laic.?The Harrisburg (Pennsylvania) Union says that the following "rules of the road" are all based upon legal decisions, and that they ought to'be Universally made known: "It has been legally deoided that applicants for tickets on railroads can be ejected from the cars if they do not offer the exact amount of their fare. Conductors are not boqpd to make change. All railroad tiokets are good until used, and conditions 'good for this day only,' or otherwise limiting the