Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, February 21, 1856, Image 2

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Stxtys & iuts. -*L V ? ??The Sumpter (Ala.) Democrat, has flung its banner to the breeze, inscribed with Franklin Pierce, for President, and A. Pickens Butler, for Vice President. To enjoy life, you should be a little miserable occasionally. Trouble, like cayenne, is not very agreeable in itself but it gives zest to other things. The New Orleans True Delta says, , ? ' there is now on exhibition in that city a horse, twenty-one hands high, and weighing two thousand and sixty pounds. The once well known Father Mathew, of temperence notoriety, is now one of the missionaries of the Church of Borne in the Feeje Islands. The Petersburg Intelligencer states that the small pox is at present raging to a fearful extent at Richmond. It is said that there are at present more than fifty cases in the hospital. Washington, February 15.?A car for the Orange and Alexander Railroad is now being transported on the ice to Alexandria. It is drawn by five horses, and weighs nine tons. Providence Feb. 11.?Ah engine belonging to the Hartford and Providence railroad exploded this morning iu the Locomotive house, killing John Vaughan the engineer, and partially demolishing the building. Intelligence has been received by the St. Louis that the Sloop-of-War John Adams had burnt fivo of the largest towns in the Feejee Islands, in consequence of the inhabitants baviDg plundered several American ships. A troaty ofpeace was afterwards OJ?U?it* We see it stated iu an exchange paper that ex-Senator Westcott, (of Florida,) originally, webelive, of Pennsylvania, is the political editor of the X. Y. Herald. Mr. Ryan, an Irishman, is the general editor, and Mr. Hudson is the comptroller of the whole, or representative of Bennett's self. ??The President of the Spartanburg and Union Rail Road has advertised for proposals, until the 5th of March, for the laying of the track?and performing all manner of work connected therewith?from Shelter or the crossing of Broad river, to Spartanburg, , a distance of near fifty miles. At a funeral service held recently in Norfolk in respect to the memory of the husbands, wives and children of those who had fallen by the pestilence, it was observed that one of the bereaved husbands was listening every complacently to the eulogies of his deceased wife, while her successor, his gocond 'help-mate/ was sitting close to him. A Washington correspondent of one of the New York papers writes that an active correspondence has taken place on. slavery, between Lord Carlisle and Chas. Sumner. The league betwren the aristocracy of England and the abolition traitors of this country seems to be perfect. A series of impertinent anti-slavery resolutions, adopted by the Legislature of Vermont, having been transmitted by the Governor of Alahama. to the Legislature: that ' " " " o / -----body, on Tuesday, refered them to a select committee, with the following resolution offerred by Mr. Davis, of Benton: Resolved, That the Governor be requested to place in the hands of his negro boy Russell, the resolutions received from the Governor of Vermont, as relates to his message on Kansas, and that the negro boy Russell be instructed to return them with his utter contempt, of the course pursued by the Vermont Legislature, and that he, the said negro boy, will not oondescend to notice Vermont, or its Governor any more, on the ground that the Vermont Legislature has made him equal, if not superior, to the white race in that State. The National Democratic Review, which has just been commenced in Boston by Geo. P. Buel, Esq., contains an elaborate article on the one term priuciple as applicable to the Presidency. The writer contends that the framers of the Constitution committed a great error iu allowing the President to be eligible for a second term, and he appeals to the Democracy throughout the country to select delegates to the Cincinnati Convention with the spec:ul view of 'the formal adoption of the single term principle as a portion of the Democratic creed.' The writer in the Review quotes liberally from the philosophical French writter, M. de Tocqueville, and relies unou the enumeration of the evils, of permitting a President to be re-elected. Rev. Philip \V. Taylor, a native of Caroline county. Va., a soldier of the Revo lution, and one of the early pioneers of Kentucky, died on the "J4th ult., in Shelby county, Ky. He was present at the surrender of Cornwallis, a soldier in Col. Mathews' regiment. In 1781 he came to Kentucky. On his way down the river, his boat was attacked by the Indians twenty miles above Louisville, and several of his companions killed and wounded, himself among; the latter ? He knew personally Boone, Kenton, Todd, Harlan, and indeed all the pioneer heroes who settled the State- He was for many years a Justice of the Peace in the county of Shelby, for two years its High Sheriff, and for sixty years a minister of the gospel. Congress, it is expected, will do something this session towards the adoption of a uniform 6ystem of weights and measures, similar to that which forms the basis of our coinage. Other countries are moving in the same direction, and it is quite probable that, e .11 ?i iu u lew yearn, an me eeiuiueieiai auu v,i?nized countries will have adopted a similar system, which would greatly facilitate the operations of trade and commerce. A gentleman in New York, Mr. Felton, we see has started the subject at this time by a lecture upon it, in which he proposed to supercede all the present tables of weights and measures by a graduated series, iu which each deuomination shall be exactly teu times greater than its uext inferior. For instance in the scale of weights he would have ten scruples one drachm, teu drachms one ounce ten ounces one pound, ten pounds one stone, teu stones one cwt., ten cwts, one ton. Apply to such tables the dicemal currency as to prices, and the parts of a pound would exactly correspond with the parts of a dollar. An article at SI per pound would be one dime per ounce, one cent per drachm, and one mill per scruple. The same principle applies to all the departments of weights and measures. Mr. F. contends that the introduction of this system would greatly simplify commercial transactions of all kinds, and do away with most of the difficulties which beset the study of number?. A company has been formed in the city of New York, composed of fifty-five families, and numbering in all about two hundred persons, who will emigrate to Kansas the coming spring. They have a subscribed capital of 829,500. A site has already been elected?a place on the banks of the Neosha river, near the southern boundary of. Kansas, where the climate is warm, like that of Virginia. 'Their plan of settlement is briefly as follows:?Four square miles are occupied. In the centre, a plot of land is laid out in the form of an octagon, which takes in two or three hundred acres. Roads radiate from the centre in such a manner that the whole piece is conveniently cut tin intrt Birfpen farms, adjoining and termin "f , - ^ ating at one end of the octagon. The sixteen farm houses are placed around this plot, each one upon a separate farm and yet near together.' CjieftorMe^rarer edited bt 8AM'L W. MELTON JOHN L. MILLEB. YORKVILLE, S. C. I THUB8DAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 21, 1856. 1ST We have received from Mr. Rurcs Adams a Card declining the nomination as a candidate to represent York District in the next Legislature. We regret that it came to us too late for publica tioQ in this issue. It will appear next week. RETURN-DAY. Saturday next is Return-day?the last "day of grace," we fear, for many an unlucky victim to the credit system. The signs of the times indicate that a large number of cases will be returned; though, we place no little dependence upon the favorable condition of the markets to bring relief to a multitude of distressed pockets. We have been glad to notice the throng of wagons iu our streets for several days past; and the disposition evinced by holders to meet the demands of their creditors. According to tho best information, there will not probably be a better time than the present for selling cotton and other produce, and farmers who are taking advantage of the season are doubtless acting wisely in every point of view. The prices may advance to a much higher figure; but on the other hand they may decline, and, if fall they must, we need not soon expect them j to recover. Therefore, sell your cotton, pay debts, (especially the printer,) and then hold up your J heads like honest people. COPARTNERSHIPS. The notice of the dissolution of the co-partnership of Thomasson and Lindsav, and the announcement of Thomasson and Jenkins, will be found in our advertising columns We are pleased to learn that it is the purpose of 3r. Jenkins to make his home permanently in Yorkville. An acquaintance fnrmoH in nnc flollecre davs enables us to extend to him a cheerful welcome, and confidently to recommend him to the generous confidence of our home-people. He comes amongst us well-recommended, too, from abroad?having, besides his graduation and practice in this country, spent several years in the best schools of Paris and Dublin. In the course of a few weeks, the Drug Store will be replenished with a full supply of articles in their line. THE IXDIAN LAND. Our friends in the Indian Land will refer to the notice of a meeting to be held at Rock Hill on Saturday, the 8th proximo, for the purpose of nominating a candidate to represent the peculiar interest of their section in the next Legislature. It is much to be regrettod that in a matter of this nature, which immediately concerns the entire District, a necessity should exist for sectional action. Such is the case, however. It is known that the peculiar conditions which affect the people of the Indian Land are such, that their interests are subserved by a delegate from their number, of their own choice and nomination ; and the other sections of the District, acknowledging the justice of this claim, have hitherto cheerfully accorded to them the testimony of their suffrage. The like will, we are sure, again be the case, whenever our friends in the Indian Land, with unanimity and harmony of action, indicate the man oftheir choice. LIMESTONE SPRINGS. Tuesday last, our hotel (Walker's) was made lively and lovely and to "blossom as the rose," by the presence of a charming bevy of girls, who, under the charge of their Principal, were en route for the Limestone Springs Female High School.? Wo arc told they were fcrty-fivc in number, and that a largo proportion are yet on the way ! The number is very considerably larger than any that has heretofore passed thrcngh Yorkville, and it cerca inly affords a conclusive proof of the increased prosperity of the school. It is worthy of note that among others were several young ladies from the Northern States, who have been sent South to uudergc a thorough system of training in this school. Such a phenomenon might be attributed in some measure to the comparative mildness of our climate; but in these instances, Mr. Ccetis has received assurances of a different motive. The truth is beginning to be ascertained and appreciated among tho intelligent class of the North, that, all expenses considered, a more thorough and complete education can be obtained in the South, and at a cheaper rate than in any of tho first-claes Seminaries of the North. We have not a doubt of the truth of this assertion, and we are only surprised that the Southern people have act ere this profited by it. ARRIVAL OF THE CANADA. The Steamer Canada arrived at Halifax on the 17th instant, with advices from Liverpool to the 2d instant. During the week onding the 31st ult., the cotton market had advanced Jd, lb., and closed -tcady and quiet, tho sales having comprised 85,000 bales ; of which speculators took 12,000, and exporters, 14,000 bales?leaving 59,000 bales, of all descriptions, to the trade. On Friday the 1st inSt., 12.000 bales were sold ; and on Saturday, the 2d 10,000?the market being firm but quiet. The demaud continued active for speculation and export. Breadstuffs had considerably declined in all the markets. Tho following para graphs embrace the important items by this arrival :? Everything eeems to indicate that peaco will -oon be declared. The peace protocol memorandum was signed on the 1st inst. by the ministers of the five powers, and a short armistice will probably be agreed upon. Despatches received in Vieuua from Russia confirm the telegraphic announcement of the unconditional acceptance by the Czar of the propositions of the allies. The Congress was to have met in Paris ubout the 17th inst., and everything will probbably be settled by the 25th inst. The preliminary proceedings, &c., only await the arrival of the Turkish Plenipotentiary, Derbish Pacha. Baron Brunow and Count OrlofF represent Russia, Lord Clarendon England, De Azeglio Sardinia, Buol, Austria, and W'alewski, France. It is asserted that Prussia refuses to accede to the conditions exacted by the allies prior to admission to the Peaco Conference, and i that consequently she will be excluded. I The Quecn'8 speech wns quite mcagro, and did I not even mentiou American affairs. The London I Morning Advertiser, howevor, says that Mr. Buch' annnn and Lord Clarendon had an interview at I the Foreign Office on the 29th ultimo, and that very angry words were exchanged in relation to ' the Central Amerioan question. OUR CLUBS. It affords us pleasure not only to receive the indications of the kind wishes and the active exertions of friends in behalf of our paper, but to tender to them in return our best and most grateful acknowledgements. We know that much of our success must depend upon the merit of our own efforts, but we are equally woll aware that these efforts will be but poorly repaid without the generous offices of those who are friendly to our enterprise. With their aid we can and will accomplish much; without it, our progress must be halting and lame. But it is not our design to inflict an article on the reader. We merely desire to express our thanks to Maj. Mylks SMiTHjfor a club of sixteen, rPnn*?? . Wn rniT fnr ft o.lnb of iiurn iivn vtun v | w i/t. >? i?4v<?.7 ?... ? ? fifteen, from Hopewell; and to Mr. A. F. Fjewkli,, for a club of seventeen, from Ebenezer. The several clubs at Rock Hill, the remaining club at Ebenezer, at New House, Antioch, Stowesvillc, and other points, are yet to be heard from; we trust, however, that our friends who have hitherto exerted themselves in our behalf, will soon be ready to make their reports. Meantime, we continue to send to club subscriI hers, until instructions to the contrary are received. Unless the payments be made before the expiration of three months, however, the full rates will be charged on each subscription; inasmuch as the only benefit that can result to us from the system of clubbing must come from promptness of payment. KANSAS-A PROPOSITION. In view of the necessity which makeB it a duty incumbent upon us to take prompt and efficient action in aid of our friends in Kansas, we have rejoiced to note the indications of genuine spirit and the sounds of busy preparation which have come to us from other quarters of the State, and, especially, to mark the disposition on the part of our own people to join in the noble work. At home and abroad the Kansas fever is up and allpervading. The people of our State, we believe, appreciate the importance of the crisis and the heavy responsibility it devolves upon them, and we think they are ready and willing to meet it.? But they want a plan?somo sort of system and concert of action. With all due deference, we must be allowed to express the opinion that the idea of joint-stock companies, suggested by one of our Representatives, does not meet this want. Such a plan might prove abundantly successful in the North, where men are to be found willing to pawn their very souls' salvation for a consideration of cents per cent., and in the work of individual aggrandizement can bo led even to the end of the world.? But it doesn't comport with the spirit of South Carolina. When great interests are at stake, we do not feel inclined to make a trade of the thing, and barter away our good works for the sake of a dividend. If money muBt be had, the cause is righteous, patriotic, chivalrous, and Southern men will freely, heart-in-hand, and without a bond, open out their coffers. We need only to be assured that the donations will be expended wisely and efficiently. If we may be allowed to venture a suggestion : we know of no plan which would better subserve the end, than that which would bring about a union in conference and action between the several districts composing each of the Congressional Districts in the State. It is more than is required to exnect each sonarate district to equip for itself a full company; and it is equally impracticable to expect concert of action without first Becuring harmony in our deliberations and in the adoption of our scheme. If each Congressional District would raise and equip a company of one hundred men, all that could be asked of us would be done and thai, too, nobly. Six hundred gallant men from South Carolina would make a mark in Kansas I It is not our province to speak of other Congressional Districts; but, for our. own, we would suggest that a Distriot Convention be called, representing Sumter, Kershaw, Richland, Fairfield, Chester, and York, and requisitions of men and money bo made upon each district in equal proportions. We do not speak advisedly ; but we undertake to say, without the opportunity of counsel, that York will be prompt to answer such s summons. What say our cotemporaries in other districts? the Standard, the Register, the Carolinian, Times, Examiner, and Era, the Watchman, and the Journal ? Come up to the work, gentlemen ; and il you have any better suggestion to propose, let u< have it. We arc heartily tired of unmeaning, common-place rant about Kansas. The time hat come for action. It is almost a "fixed fact" thai fighting'must be done ; and it is just as certair that South Carolina must havo "a place in the picture." GRAHAM'S MAGAZINE. The February number of "Graham's Americni Monthly" has been on our table for several weeks; and though the dish has been tempting, we have not been able until now to give it a thorough dis cussion. A beautiful picture, "Minnie's Present,' is the first gem by way of a frontispiece, followec by a fashion-plate, unci numerous engravings inter spersed with tho letter-press. A sketch of th< hardy and daring adventurer, Dr. Kane, is one o: the most readable papers we have ever found it the pages of a Magazine. "Galvanism a "Mem oir of a Celebrated Chinese .Lady, who flourishec ton thou.-and years ago the continuation of "Tin Pirate Hoard," by W. Gilmore Simms, and thi "Home-Star," are mentionable articles. Tho las is from tho pen of our whilom contributor, J Wool) Davidson, Esq., and is so entirely eleve: that wo must share it, after a while, with ou: readers. The price of "Graham," with the En quires, is Four Dollars. PRINTER'S INK. Whilo perusing our exchange papers, our ey< catches, day after day, proof piled upon proof o the benefits rosulting from a judicious and libera system of advertising ; but as editors are regard ed as interested in the propagation of 6uch fact aud, therefore, to be suspected, wo have not give) them publication. Here are two instances, bow aver, which we must venture to give?one fron the Toledo Blade, the other, from the Charlestoi Courier:? "Some ten years since, when Detroit was ver little if any larger than Toledo, two young mci from the East, where the true principle of ndverti sing is better understood than at the West, havinj taken a store centrally situated, opened witl the determination of expending their entire profit except rent and clerk hire, for the first year, in ad vertising and printing. They did so, expendinj about $1,400. The next year they set apart hal their profits for the same purpose, but long bcfori the year expired the senior partner told the wri terof this article that they could not expend si much as they could find no place to put it. Ever paper in the State almost contained their businesi . notices, while their handbills, circulars and cards I were scattered abroad. In this way they havi I gone on, expending annually about four thouiam I dollart, until their businessjhas so increased tha i they occupy ten sale rooms, each 100 feet indeptt i hy 25 in width, and give employment to one bun ! died clerks. One of the partners told us thai j their business the past year amounted to a trifl< ' over a viitlion and a half of dollars, leaving then i a nett profit over all expenses, of fifty thousanc | dollars." Tho Courier, of last week, says:?"In relatior I to the "Balm of a Thousand Flower3," a preparaI tion lately added to tho elegant necessities ant I comforts of the toilet, which has been advertised j in our columns by the enterprising proprietors, W, ; P. Fctridgc & Co., of Boston, we have received ti j singular announcement. It seems that the press j has outrun the possibilities of transportation or j reasonable notice, and the advertising publicity | given to the article, in addition to its intrinsic j merits, has excited such an unexpected demand, J that the Bupply cannot hold out. From two agen? cies in this city we yesterday received an order to discontinue all advertisements of the article for the present, and until arrangements could bemndo to supply the demand. Moral.?If you wish to make a little stock last . a long time, aud to save trouble of replenishing : your shelves and counters, do not advertise. STARTLING DOCTRINES. The Charleston Standard, of Friday last, contains an elaborate editorial comment upon the recent Proclamation of the President, which evolves opinions so startling and dangerous in their character that as to require from us n word of criticism. We have not space for the publication of the article entire, and but little inclination to follow the misty process of argument by which the editor attempts to maintain his position. The purport of it all, as well as wc can fathom it, is this: In the first place, as"the two systems are about to come together," it becomes proper to consider "what course men of high character and elevated purposes should pursue." If the South dosigns to remain in the Union, it may perhaps be important to secure Kansas; if not, if the Union is to be dissolved, the possession of Kansas as & slave State is not at all desirable! And if it must be at all, the Union should be dissolved by means other than those which are now looking to the acquisition of Kansas, the tendency of which is inevitably to that end. In other words, the contest in Kansas is stupid, and, although the importance of the issue is universally acknowledged and the justice of our cause triumphautly vindicated, the South should fold her arms in submission and suppliantly bow the neck to the yoke ! Then follows this language:? "We have often said, and we have seen no reason yet to doubt the truth of the assertion, that we do not strengthen slavery by extending its area. The men that are directly interested in keeping the negro in the condition of a slave is the only one who will fight for the institution. Very few feel directly interested in keeping the negro in the condition of Blave, except a slave ow"?r. Very few who do not own slaves, even in a diave country, feel inclined to fight and peril his life to protect the property of other people. We do not increase the number of masters by increasing the number of States. We do not intensify tho institution by extending it." We have no disposition to accord to such state ments the dignity whicn belongs to a reasonable proposition. Even if we were so inclined, the work would be that of supererogation. While we do not yield to authority more than we are bound to yield to the truth, we must be allowed to say that, if such propositions are tenable, the struggle of the last forty years has been a contest between arrant fools; John C. Cat.hocn was a ranting madman; and all the brilliant men who have vindicated the institution of slavery and illustrated the policy by which itsi ntogriiy is to be preserved, have been engaged in the performance of on idle, silly, stupid work! Even the abolitionist himself has been ignorantly working out his own defeat, by contributing to the consummation of the very designs he has sleeplessly and villainously toiled to subvert. Pretty logic, truly! But the paragraph we have qhoted in full is still more decidedly to be condemned and repudiated. If we had met with it in the columns of the New-York Tribune, a journal as industriously devoted to the work of fomenting the hatred which has ever existed between the laborer and his mastor's capital, as it has been constant in the crusade against the institution of slavery?if, we say, the Tribune had given a voice to snch an opinion, we might not have wondered; indeed, while we spurned the warrior, we should have admired the keenness of his blade. But that it should have appear: ed in the Charleston Standard, a journal distinguished for the conservatism, the ability, the dig nity of its conductors, passes our comprehension. If it be a sane "indHution"?if it knows such 1 stuff to be false in theory and in fact, it were chari ity to mark it with the brand of the traitor; but if, as w? it honestly entertains such an o1 pinion, surely it has done a glaring error, an erl ror worse tr. in folly, to fling it in the face of the world. * Really, if we did not recoguize the style of the ' editor, for whom we take oocasion to say we have ' ever entertained sentiments of the most pro1 found respect and friendship, we would readily ' conclude that the article had stealthily crept from k the pen of some hireling penny-a-liner, fresh from the recking ce6s-pool of Northern fanaticism.? We earnestly trust that the Standard has inadveri tcutly misstated its opinions; or, if not, that it will not, by a reiteration, wantonly blot the fair I* escutcheon of South Carolina journalism. j mm* MERE-MENTION. 5 Our readers who visit Chester?and thoy' are t many?will refer to the advertisement of J. A. ( Estes & Co., who have recently opened a large ? Grocery Btore near the Depot We commence in this issue the publication of a capital story, illustrating border-life, entitled "The Regulator's { Daughter," which will be found very interesting. ? Concluded next week Read the spirited, stir[ ring letter of Mr. Boyce, on our fourth page The greatest man, "take him for all in all," of the ? last hundred years, was George Washington?an j American; the greatest Historian, Wm. H. Prcscott?an American; the greatest sculptor, Hiram , Powers?an American; the greatest Ornithologist, f John J. Audubon?an American; the greatest j navigator, young Kane, an American; the greatest Doctor of Divinity, Jonathan Edwards, an j American; the greatest Philosopher, Ben. Frankj lin, an American ; clear the way for Young Ame8 rica! Anthony Kennedy, the American cant didate, has been elected Senator from Maryland The same lazy fellow who spells Tennessee, r 10 a c, does up the orthography of "old Hickory" thus?&ru jaxn Immediately after the organization of the House, the Speaker signed a paper which drow from the Treasury $320,000?the pay of the members. Such a price it cost to elect an Abolition speaker! Omaha city has been 5 finally fixed upon as the capitol of Nebraska f A writer in the Carolinian suggest the name of 1 Richard Ford, for the professorship of Greek LiteraI * ? /i /i_ll u? ?l.a jaaal .1 ture, 111 tnc O. ll* UUUCgC, yhvuicu ujr mc uoutu ui s Dr. Henry. Mr. Ford graduated as third icrangi ler, at Cambridge, England Advices from - Mexico, up to the 11th instant, present theaffairsof i that country in the same gloomy, unsettled aspect. i Tamirez had captured Puebla, and was fortifying it to resist Comonfort, who had sent troops against f him. Ho is without money, however, and, it is 1 said, cannot hold out The Columbia Times tells us that tho idea of the new railroad is afloat in ! earnest. One individual in the "Fork" proposes to s give the right of way for three miles, and likewise expresses his belief that his neighbors will be equally ly liberal. Let the ball be kept in motion ! e Walker's government in Nicaragua is prospering. * He has over one thousand strong adherents to his * cause and plans, and all seem to promise to make 3 him a name in history. Rivers, the President, , has recalled his plenipotentiary, Col. French, and * issued a decree suspending all official communcat tion with the United States through our Minister. i Pro-digious! The Diocesan Convention of " the Episcopal church, South Carolina, held ses\ sions in Charleston last week. The roll shows i j that one has been deposed, two transferred and I one received from another diocese ; three ordained to the order of Priests, and one to that of Deacons; [ ' . confirmations, 218 whites; 863 colored?total 611. I A uronosition was entertained to establish a Thoo 1 logical Sominary. The Yorkville Church was ad^ mitted The Annual Convention of the stock i holders of the S. C. Railroad Company and of the i Southwestern Railroad Bank, was also held in ' Charleston, Tuesday and Wednesday the 12 and 13th. John Caldwell was re-electod President of the road, and James Rose, of the Bank. The pro ceedings were unimportant The sugar crop in Cuba is pronunced an entire failure; half of the cane is left standing, and planters hare been unable to grind that which has been cut, in consequence of wet weather and want of fuel to dry it Brig. Gen. Nesbitt has resigned the com. mand of the 5th Brigade, S. 0. Cavalry?that in which a "boss" company|in York wonld vegetate? and a new election has been ordered for the 29th day of March. Col. James A. Anderson, of Spartanburg, has been nominated for the succession. No tidings have yet been received of the missing steamer Pacific, now thirty-one days out. Several vessels are now in search, but fears are that these praise-worthy exertions will be fruitless. The Timet says that Capt. DeSaussure's company, U. S. A., are stationed at Leavenworth, Kansas, and of conrse will be called on if a fight is to be had. This company was raised in Colombia last summer, and will not be very ready to murder the "Border Ruffians!" P. T. Barnum, the once wealthy humbug man, has been put into bankruptcy, and F. Crosswell appointed Trustee of his estate The National Convention of the American party will meet in Philadelphia on the 22nd instant. An effort will be made, and it is thought will be successful, to postpone the nomination. SPRINKLINGS OF POLITICS. On the fourth page of this issue we have published the Proclamation of the President in relation to the troubles in Kansas. It came upon the country North and South like a "thunderbolt from a clear sky." If it could be made of force at every point of the compass?if it could unnerve the strength and vigor of anti-slavery power, we would gladly hail the sign of peace, and counsel a quiet submission to the mandate. But the proclamation will have no such effect; the President will find it to be worth little more than the price of the parchment upon which it is written. Northern fanaticism is not to be weaned by threats from cherished schemes; nor will the South, when the most vital issue is at stake, be deterred from the determined, and, if necessary, forcible, assertion of her rights. 11 -P 1 ik-. T> _1 in anoioer pouu 01 view, uwwever, iae irruciii* mation deserves serious attention. Upon its pro' mulgation, Governor Shannon was entrusted wit! an order to the Colonel commanding in the Territory, directing him to use the United States troops, if necessary to enforce the proclamation; and th< twelve hundred troops stationed at Forts Leavenworth and Riley are ordered to hold themselves in readiness for action. Now, it is not the habit of the Executivo to publish such-like documents and issue such order?, for "light and transient causeson the contrary, we may be assured that he is in possession of reliable information whicl indicates the imminent danger of civil war ii Kansas?more threatening than we have hitherto beeu induced to believe. The reports heretofor* in circulation have invariably proved to be greatlj exaggerated and unworthy oi" reliance; but wt have now a clew to the truth?a lloody conflict ii certainly anticipated. As a further confirmation we may mention a new movement of the Free State party, which will be best understood fron the following document, which, signed by J. II Lane, Chairman of Executive Committee. .il.u C Robinson, "Governor elect," and dated ft Law rence City, Kansas, January 21st., has been sen to the several Governors of the Northern States Gov. Chase, of Ohio, immed:ately transmitted thi letter to his Legislature, with a fidry and indignan commentary and any quantity of civil-war recom mendations. In the New York Legislature, tb< reception of the letter caused a spirited debate which would probably result in its reference to i special committee. It reads thus:? "Sir: Wo have authentic information that ai overwhelming force of the citizens of Missouri an organizing upon our border, amply supplied wit! artillery, for the avowed purpose of invading on Territory, demolishing our towns, and butcherini our free State citizens. We hope to be able to hoi oat nntil assistance can reach as. Wc respectful ly request, on behalf of the citizens of Kansas that such steps may be taken by the people of th States as humanity suggests, to prevent the sue cessful carrying out of so inhuman an outrage." The Washington correspondent of the Courit gives additional authority to tho statement upo: which the letter is based. He says:?"Privat letters have been received here which state tha the Missouvians resident on the borders of Kansa are preparing for an inroad into the territory earl in the spring, their aim being the destruction c the towns of Lawrence and Leavenworth, and th expulsion of tho abolitionists. The timo intimate for the next and most serious invasion is the 4th c March, when the legislature of the new State wi] be convened at Topeka. The President will n doubt take care that the public peace be presci ved by these contending factions, and that neithc party shall violate the territorial laws. A messag of the Governor of Ohio (Mr. Chase) to the legit lature, calls the attention of that State to the sut ject, and if he could succeed in bringing them int his views, he would, perhaps, provoke a civi war." Our difficulties with Great Britain are still pen ding, and are thought to be of a very critical na ture. Mr. Dallas, our new Minister, has take leave of the President, and will sail for Europe i the Baltic, on the 5th March. In his instruction: it is said that much has been left to his own die crction. The London Times, in a labored articl on the subject, counsels the English Cabinet to sui render their silly pretensions to a worthless claim and calls upon the United States to adhere to th trea^ and proceed to eject Col. Walkeb and hi his crowd from the premises ! This may be regai ded as one of the straws, to tell the direction c the current. Since the organization, the House of Bepresen tatives has been occupied intently with the ox rangementof the Committees and the necessar preliminaries for business. The committees hav been constituted very much in the manner antici pated; though something more of deference hn been given to the Administration-party than coul have been expected. The four more importar are as follows:? Ways and Means.?Lewis D. Campbell of Ohit Howell Cobb of Georgia, II. W. Davis of Marj land, Russell Sage of New York, John S. Phelp of Missouri, James II. Campbell of Pennsylvanis Alexander DcWitt of Massachusetts, and one vs cancy. Foreign Affairs.?A. C. M. Pennington of Nei Jersey, T. II. Bayley of Virgiuia, Thomas L. Cling man of North Carolina, William Aiken, of Sout Carolina, II. M. Fuller of Pennsylvania, Ors. E Mntteson of New York, John Sherman of Ohic Anson Burlingame of Massachusetts, and Benjc min B. Thurston of Rhode Island. Territories.?Galusha A. Grow of Pcnnsylvanit Joshua R. Giddings of Ohio, Samuel A. Purvianc of Pennsylvania, W. A. Riehardson of Illinois Cl Q IlAtto^nn Af A Inhomn Am nu "P fJ ro n UCVigC kJ. HWU3WU v* iumvw . v.?fj. of New York, F. K. Zollicoffer of Tennessee, Jus tin S. Morriir of Vermont and John J. Perry c Maine. Elections.?Israel Washburne, jr., of Maine, A II. Stephens of Georgia, CoopcrK. Watson of Ohit F. E. Spinner of New York, Mordecai Oliver c Missouri, Schuyler Colfax of Indiana, W. K. Smit of Alabama, and J. A. Bingham of Ohio. Of course, the South Carolina delegation fare badly in the list of preferments. The only distir guished position is that occupied by Mr. Aikej on Foreign Affairs. M. Boyce is eighth on th Committee on Naval Affairs; Mr. Brooks, Chan man of State Department Expenditures and sccon on Mileage; Mr. Orr, second on Indian Affairs Mr. Keitt, fourth on Public -Grounds and Builu ings; Mr. McQueen fourth on Commerce. Mi Aiken is also placed in the third position on th Committee on the Navy Department. On the 14th, Mr. Florence presented to th House the memorial of Governor Reeder, contes ting the seat of Mr. WaiiimD, as delegate froi ! Kansas. From tlio quiet manner in which Mr. Whitfield was permitted to take bis seat, we were led to hope that the pretensions of Reedeii had been surrendered, and that this feature of the | free-soil programme would for some reason be o! mitted. It appears, however, that every advantage is to employed to tho utmost possible extent. The seats of Messrs. Allen of Illinois, Oallegos ! of New Mexico, and Eustis of Louisiana, have j also been contested. m. - *? r ii.? T>_?.La vn Lnnn rpfor i rne lucswagtrs ui tuv licmuwiv m?>v ?w.. ..? 1 red to the Committee of the Whole House. This action is regarded as a triumph of tho conservative party. In relation particularly to the Kansas Message, a spirited debate sprung up on a motion to refer one portion to the Committee on Torritories and another portion to tho Committee on the Judiciary. In view of tho fact that these, as well as the other important committees, are thoroughly "stocked" by free-soliers, it is easy to sec the course the discussion would have taken. As it is, the matters contained in the Messages will be brought np in the House unembarrassed by the action of Committee. The debate will doubtless be "long drawn out," and fruitful of nothing beyond the accustomed calculations of "latitude and departure," bearing upon the Presidential Canvass. Quite on interesting debate was held in the Senate, Thursday last, on a resolution offered by Senator Butler, instructing the Committee on the T.ihmrv tft consider the nroDrietv of nrocuring a marble bast of the eminent South Carolina patriot and jurist, John Rutledoe. The motion was somewhat embarrassed by amendments providing for a similar tribute to other distinguished Just'ces; they were finally withdrawn, however, and the re, solution was passed unanimously. We append , Judge Bctlie's remarks, which, as a deserved ; tribute to one of the purest and noblest of Revoi lutionary heroes, does honor to the head and heart of our Senator:? i Mr. President, I rise for the purpose of present1 ing a resolution, which I wish to preface by a few remarks. The fact has been brought to my 1 attention by two of the Judges of the Supreme - Court, whilst there are in the court room marble busts of Chief Justice Jay, of Chief Justice Ellsworth, and of Chief Justice Marshall, there is none there for Chief Justice Rutledge, of South Caroli na. Why a bust of Chief Justice Rutledge has not i been placed in the Court room, I cannot say. It . may have been on account of indifference on the part of his countrymen. At any rate, the fact ' that it has not been placed there has been brought ' to my attentiouunder circumstances which impose . it on me, as a duty to his historical reputation, to ask that the Senate will make an appropriation to ' procure such a bust?a bust that will be but an ' ostensible recognition of tho Terdict of history; or, i I would rather say, what the verdict of history t should have awarded without any direct appeal to herjustice. Chief Justice Rutledge was no ordinary man.? i Perhaps there were few men in this country, North i or South, East or West, who acted as distinguished ) a part in the Revolution as John Rutledge. Sir, he who had the concurrent testimony of General 5 Washington, Patrick Henry, and the well-tried r judgment of General Greene?he who made an } impression on the history of his country?is entitled to some of its honors. After his appointment ' to the bench, he presided and gave three or four , judgments ; but, berore ne was conormea 07 uie . Senate, God, in bis providence, in some measure ^ deprived bim of the power of sitting on the bench; but that was not the reason why bis nomination wos rejected by the Senate. It was rejected on . the ground that he resisted and opposed Jay's . treaty. At the time when the Federalists were in power, he was denied what, under other circumstances, would have been awarded to him as a mat ter of historical judgment. He was denied, un3 der party influence, that which, in my opinion, ^ justice demands as due to a proud speech and an unsoliciting ambition. He trod the path of duty without looking to the right or to the left; h< 3 acted the part of an original, and, throughout hit whole life, disdained to perform the part of sub' servient subordination. He was one of those whe 1 made a record, and not one of those who looked U the record made by others; he was "no man'i I man." e I ask my friend from Maryland, (Mr. Pearce,' a who is at the head of the Committee on the Libra r ry, to read the life of Chief Justice Rutledgeii g the "lives of the Chief Justices." I will not say i that, in comparison with others, it is of superio [. brightness, but I defy any one to find, in the hiato , ry of this country, a name deserving more to b e commemorated than that of that illustrious patrio >. and statesman. Sir, he did not play his part at 1 time when rhetoric was to make its exhibition ti the public. He acted a part at a time when fail life and fortune were pledges of the sincerity 0 II his purposes. At the very time when the Britisl c cannon were pointed upon the city of Charleston t and when his own house might have been consum ed in flames, and when he, under the proscriptioi s of the British Government might have been com y mitted to the gallons, Lee, who was sent down t< ,f take command of Fort Moultrie and the Southen ? forces, applied to him for an order to abandon thi v fort. These were his words: "lienerat Lee on ^ asked me to sign an order that you surrender thai if fort; I would sooner cut off my right hand thai U sign one." You know the result, sir; the fort wa! maintained ; and allow me to say, on this occasion 0 it was maintained by the troops of South Carolina mingled?it is my pleasure to Bay it?with on< r regiment from Pennsylvania, commanded by i remarkable man?a preacher of the Lutheran per suasion?who, when he preached his farewell ser mon at Woodstock, threw off the vestments of th< i- priest and disclosed the uniform of a colonel. 0 Mr. President, I ask that Chief Justice But ledge's bust may be placed where the busts of th< other three Chief Justices are; and I think thai when my friend from Maryland, the Chairman ol [. the Committee on the Library, shall have rear the history of his life, his classic taste and hii '* just appreciation of historical justice will induct n him to award it without hesitation. I offer th< n following resolution, and ask for its immediatt , consideration: ' Resolved, That the Committee on the Library be instructed to inquire into the propriety of pro> e curing a bust in marble of the late Chief Justict >. John Rutledge, to be executed by an Americoi artist of merit and reputation, and to be placed ii ' the room of the Supreme Court of the Unitet e States, in a position corresponding with those o: s the busts of Chief Justices Jay, Ellsworth, anc .. Marshall, which were provided for and placed then , in obedience to law. ?f THE CINCINNATI CONVENTION. l" The Carolinian, of Friday last, says: "Thi '* last mail brought us the following letter from ou: 1 Senator, the Hon. J. 8. Preston, which we hav< 6 permission to publish. The Arm and consisten '* messages of President Pierce have influenced him s as they have many others, to yield their scruple; d to going to the Convention, if by doing so the; 't can advance the prospects of his re-election. New Orleans, February 8, 1856. ?, My Dear Sir : I was one of the members o - the Legislature who declined to join an appeal ti s the people, asking them to send delegates to thi t, Cincinnati Convention. I opposed the movemen l- ?first, from my unwillingness to see the Stab change its policy in regard to these caucuses, bu iv mainly because at that time I could not see to wha section of the Democratic party we could safel; h ally ourselves. Our nearest ally undoubtedl; t. seemed to be the President; but who were hi i, friends and supporters in the Democracy of th< i- North? In New York, unquestionably our mos dangerous enemies. Who were his bitterest oppo i, nents in the same region t As unquestionably tbi e best friends we have beyond our own borders, tb< in [ Hards of New York. Neither in the Middle States r I the North or the West, was Mr. Pierce considers i- as representing a section of the party. And evei if in the South we were casting about with the name of Buchanan, Dallas, Douglas and Dickinson, am l. perhaps jointly, now and then, as in Alabama an< >, Mississippi, mentioning Mr. Pierce. In this con if fusion, the question was natural?where might w< h fall in the ultimate action of the Convention ? think, therefore, I feared justly for the interests o g the South, and the good name of our own State. I confess frankly that Mr. Pierce has entirel; solved this difficulty, and I, for one, can no longe f, hesitate in the conviction that it is our duty am e our interest, and the duty and interest of ever Southern State, to send delegates to that Conven ~ tion, instructed and pledged to vote for Mr. Pierc " without alternative. ; The wheels of government were stopped by ou f. enemies on an issue involving the vital interests o the South. In the very heat and fury of the con '' test, Mr. Pierce threw the weight of the Executiv e branch into the scale of Southern and constitu tional right. This act proves that, with a pur 0 and wise constitutional construction, there may b joined aheroismln statesmanship as lofty in corn ago and daring as the heroism of the battle-fiel a or the quarter-deck. Mr. Pierce's annual rues J " "V' ~ ?.V ' - sage is the most brilliant and virtuous political act J| j which Las illustrated the country for thirty years. B | For it he deserves the gratitude, the confidence flj ; and the support of tho South, and of every true B ; lover of the country, and I trust South Carolina will manifest her appreciation of bis worth by en! deavoriug, in all just ways, to effect bis re-election B ; to that office, in the honors of which he has placed JH himself side by side with Jefferson, Madison and jB Monroe. B As a member of the Legislature, thelawa of the State confer on me the privilege of voting for the V President?a privilege they unrighteously deny to B the people of Richland. I believe I cannot exer- B ciso that privilege more worthily than by casting my vote for Franklin Pierce. This I will certain- B ly do, unless the people of Richland give me most jffl manifest instruction to the contrary. } Very respectfully, ll JOHN 8. PRESTON. \M THE STEAMBOAT ENTERPRISE. B The good people of Columbia seem to be in real IB earnest about the ne v steamboat enterprise. The [fl Times, of lost week, has the following account of B ! the organization of the company:? "There was another meeting of those citizens of aA Columbia, who aro subscribers to the stock of the 9 new steamboat company, last evening, at the Amc- fl rican Hotel, over which meeting Mr. Henry Mai* 9 ler presided, and F. A. Tradewell acted as Secre* 9 tary. The committee, appointed at the previous 9 meeting to nominate officers, and.to submit other 9 matters for the consideration of the stockholders, 9 made a report, which, after consideration and some amendments, was adopted.- 9 "The following gentlemen were reported by the 9 committeo for President and Directors: 9 "President?Jamfes T. Sims. 9 "Directors?R. 8ondley, H. C. Bronson, R. 0'- 9 Neale, J. A. Moore, 6. V. Antwerp, A. Crowford, MB J. Agnew, 0. Monteith, H. Muller, Jas. A. Ken- 9 nedy, E. Hope, J. G. Lykes. ifl "The nomination was unanimously confirmed 9 by acclamation. 9 "Resolutions were reported by the committee, 3 and adoptedby the meeting, instructing the di rectors to pi sjjfcu a "Charter and apply for an act 9 of incorporation, and also to have the waters of I the Congaree river carefolly surveyed between m Gronby and Charleston, to ascertain whether they ^9 are navigable, to note the kind of obstructions, if ^9 any exist, and to suggest the moftt favorable plan ^9 for their removal." A THE COLD WEATHER. 1 A " Farmer" writesfrom Higgin's Feny, to the 0 editor of the Carolinian, concerning the recent 0 cold weather, thusfl Mr. Editor: It is the general impression that the weather during the past month has been the I coldest that the "oldest inhabitant" has experien- B ced. This, however, is a mistake. I well remember the year 1886. It snowed five times in January, once in February, and once in March?the ! lash being the heaviest fall of snow I ever saw.? It fell to the depth of twelve inches on a level, and in many places drifted to twice that depth. Doring that yea(1886,) February 7 was the coldest day. I cannot say from my own observations how low the thermometer fell that night, but learn from another that it went below zero. ' , In the winter of 1861-2, there was, alsbreolder weather than we had tins winter. In December, > 1861, the thermometer was below the freesbg point for five entire days?ranging between 80* and 15?. For several days after the cold spell, Saluda River was foil of large sheets of footing ioe. , In the month of Janoary, 1862, the thermometer, on the morning of the 26th, waS^down to 6? at this place; and again the river was .foil of ice. 1 have seen no ice In 8ainda this, winter. This winter, the coldest dajf we have had was Monday, the 15th ultimo?the thermometer, at sunrise on j tho 14th, was at 20?; at noon 26? ; and on the ! morning of the 1'jth at 12?. I believe, however, that the month just passed t has been the worst for oat-door work, of which farmers have been able to do bat little. South Carolina Medical Association. "r At the annual meeting of the South Carolina Medical Association, recently held in Charleston, j the following members were elected officers for the ensuing year:? President?Dr. ?. Horlbeck. , Vice President?Dr. Coffin, of Barnwell, Dr. J. , B. Barratt, of Abbeville. , Secretary?Dr.. J. J. Chlsolm. Corresponding Secretary?Dr. F. M. Robertson. I Treasurer.?Dr. H. W. DeSaussure. i Orator for ??7?wvT. T. oooeruoi, 01 rair- u fc field District convex Lions. 'r Abbeville?Dn. Barratt, Wair, Paul, Jourdan, . Taggert, andLyons. ... ( e Barnwell?Dr. A. Coffin. t Beaufort.?Dr. H. M. Puller. i Chester.?Drs. Wylie, DeBardeleben and Doug Chesterfield? Dr. Alex. Williams. t f Charleston?Drs. J. Moultrie, T. T. Simmons, j E. Horlbeck, J. P. Jervey, 8. W. Barker, B. Leb by, Rv S. Bailey, E. Geddings, W. T. Wragg, D. J. Cain, H. B. Frost, P. C. Gaillard, F. M. Rob- ' ertson, H. W. De8ausBure, T. J. Priolaeu, 8. Dick- \ sod, and J. J. Chisplm. : Colleton?"ton. Dupont, Rivers, Smith, Find, j May, Shuler, and Glover. - . i Darlington?Dr. F. A. Dargan. 8 Edgefield?Dn. J. C. Ready, and B. W. Youngt blood. v' j Fairfield?Dr. T. T. Robertson. 9 Georgetown?Drs. White, and Miller. t Kershaw?Dr. W. J. McKaa. ' Lexington?Dr. Gerhard Muller.. J ; Newberry?Dr. J. W. McCants. 1 Orangeburg?Drs. Bailey, Elliott and Qusttle- A baum. Richland?Drs. Boatwright, Talley and Glbbes. Sumter?Dr. J. A. Mays. Union?Dr. M. Goudelock. Williamsburg?Dr. Bradley. York?Dr. D. H. Thomasson. \ Commercial ?cpadmtnt. | , Yorkville Markets. J Reported Expressly for the Yorkville Enquirer by 1 r Thomas Davies'A Co.. Grocers and Product. M Dealers. i Fib*uaky21. i Cotton.?^Throughout theweek under renew, our | market has exhibited unusual animation; .the def mand has continued to be very lively, and a large I number of bales have changed hands. Since the ' arrival of the Persia, prices have advanced gradually and firmly. The advices by the Canada, quoting an advance of J<L, arrived Tuesday even3 ing, and imparted new activity to the market, r though, thus far, the ruling rates have.not been afa fee ted. We place our quotations at 7 to 9}, with t the remark that the rates on all grades continue to have an upward tendency. A choice quality might g be sold at 9.62. j Flour.?The demand for flour is still lively.? The market is dull, however, and prices continue to decline. We quote in sacks, $3.25@$8.60; f for barrels, $7.25@$7.76. 3 Grain.?The grain market is also dull, and prices wavering. The demand is good, at the followe ingrates: Wheat $1.25@$1.50; Corn, 60@70 t cents bushel; Oats, 40; Peas, 60 @ 65 cents. < t Groceries.?The supply of Groceries is larger P than at our last report Prices are advancing s elsewhere, but our own market remains the same, B to wit: Sugar, New Orleans, 12J; Refined, 15; [ Coffee, Rio, 15 @ 20?Java, 16 @25; Molasses, e India 62?Superfine New Orleans, 70 cents; Macke erel, $6 half-barrel; Salt, $2.60 $ sack; Cheese ? 20 cents; Pice, $5 ^ bushel. 1 _____ 3 Columbia Market. Fsbbuaey 18. i fouon.?it -win do reconeciea tnat oar previous - weekly report of the cotton market closed on a e good and active demand for the article at prices I varying from 8?9Jc. On the first day of the week f now under review, viz: Monday, the news from Liverpool to the 26th ult., came to hand, reporting y an advance of l-16d, with sales for the previous r week of 70,000 boles, and also stating that the 1 prospects of peace were highly favorable. These y accounts gave renewed life and activity to our mar ket, and in the course of that and the following e day prices advanced ?@}c on our former quota* tions. During Wednesday, Thursday and Friday r the same good feeling prevailed, with prices steadif ly tending in favor of sellers, and at the close of d i- business on the latter day it was ascertained that V e a choice article was worth 9}c. On Saturday the 1 . demand was rather less active, and prices were 1 e easier, although not quotably lower. The sales 1 c of the week comprise over 2,400 bales, at the fol' lowing particulars, viz. Inferior 8@8J; Ordinary d. 8f ? 81; Middling 8} ? 9J; Good Middling 8J ?|9f; Fair 9$ ? 9 J; a ad a choice article 9}o. V-.; :j