Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, October 03, 1855, Image 2
(Thcforhbilc nquirer.
EDITED BT
SAM'L \V. MELTON JOHN L. MILLER.
YOR.XVILLE, S. C.
WEDNESDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 3, 1855.
MR. BANCROFT.
In Mir issue before the last we, published the letter
of this distinguished author, in reply to the invitation
of our Dommittce, and, coupling his own with j
the name of our South Carolina historian, employed
these words : " It is from such men as Baxcuoft ,
and Simms that we expect the Victory at King's 1
Mountain to receive that honovablc mention in his- i
tory h'tl erto denied it, but which the importance of
the achiev.-ment so justly merits." For this very
moderate and editorially common-place effort at a
compl incut, we have been taken to task by the
Charleston Mercury, in the following style: ?
44 The l'orkville Enquirer, in its last issue, states
thatO urge Bancroft, the Historian, has given notice
vf his acceptance of an invitation to attend the ap
preac ling celebration of the anniversary of King's ;
Mountain, and takes occasion to signalize Mr. Ban- I
croft :.s one on whom the South would rely especial- i
ly for illustrating her heroic annals.
44 Let Mr. Bancroft be invite I and honored?we!
do not object to that. He has worked hard at the '
mine of American history, and lias succeeded in admirably
setting forth the thoughts, impulses and acts ;
of the Pilgrim Fathers.*' But as his published
volumes bring us only to the verge of the Revoiution1
y (jontest, and as tho*e volumes everywhere
make Massachusetts the heart and centre of the
North American movement, we scarcely see on what ;
ground the Vorkville Enquirer could found its expectation
that Mr. Bancroft would be the true annalist 1
of the B.itue of King's Mountain.
44 But what surprises us especially is, that the Enquirer
makes no allusion to the historian who for the
first time, and within a few years, has given us a ,
faithful, graphic, and most carefully collated history
of this brilliant and descisivc action?which of all
the battles of the Revolution deserves to be signalized
as the turning point in our fortunes. Is it possible
that Dr. Ramsey, of Tennessee, the author of
tlie "Annals" of that settlement, so well identified
with the achievement of King's Mountain, was forgotten
on an occasion of which his excellent history
has done so much to preserve the memory ? The
omission is a very grave one, and whether it comes
from f'?rgetfulne.-s or design, is deeply to be lamented.
The pioneers o'the Carolinas had to fight
their own battles, and their annalists seem destmed
to cucouuter the same difficulties in winning u hearing
to their honest rehearsal of their deeds.
44 No man ef the South deserves better to be remembered
and honored than Dr. R amsey, of Tennessee.
He has given his life, indeed, to the collection
and arrangement of the material- of our early Western
History, and his published volume of the An
nals of Tennessee is pt the ?ame time one ot me
in >>t interesting and one of the mo?t authentic rec
.vjs of the progress of American colonisation."
We mu?; think th.?t thi. sample ot the J/, a try'.*
t ii*:iity and of jts ui-jw-ition to carp at any ami
.orything that proceeds from a latitude north of
Mason an \ Dixon's line, is entirely uncalled-for.
i du?T. and, at this time especially, out of place.?
It B\\< ?? n cnnci amongst u<- as the guest of the
x i*?. H's labors, preeminent above all, in the elucidation
of American History, his varied erudition
cxh'dvted upon every page of hic works, the singular
f lel'ty and trt t'i fulness which, wo think, has hitherto
marked Mie execution of his difficult and very delicitetn-k.
and hi- distinguished character as one of
the men of" the nation, all marked him as one eminently
worthy of a place at King's >( "utain: and we I:.. I
that :1011c of the ill-tenipercvl fueling wt-ieh
. tr people entertain. however justly, toward t-<>se
with who.-, he ha< made hishojue. would be pm-mit'ci
: ! *r:: m w'th a cordial exhibition of that time h >n?.red
h 'S??i:ality for which wo claim a character, or
mar ir. the h-astthosc demonstrations of regard and
that pleasurable interchange of kindly feeling, due to
such a truest nivK.f right expected at ouv hands.
It is true that, i.i the published volumes of his H>>t-?-y.
Mr. R\NCFt>rT has elue. '.sted more clearly and
dwelt tt greater length upon the events which marked
thv progress of the Revolution in the North. But
it is also true that the "mine" upon which lie has la?
1 * * 1- ..MAAABd tl>A>W1IV<>ot lion ?
') 'ivl wh1i sul'll sutvvfs uvm II
tIn.* surface, and in the abundance of its resources invited
anil rewarded the work of research. Not so
with the motor:: Is afforded for the proper illustration
of Southern history. In regard to the preservation
and publication of their enrlv records the
Southern people have exhibited a stran.e and culpable
apathy, an I thus have rendered many of then
mo>;t brilliant achievements a denied book"' and the
faithful record of them a difficult and will-nigh uneti.i'n.aMc
performance. Tn view of this serious obstacle,
we think that Mr. Bancroft has done well
! r Southern history, and at least, as far as his labors
extends, deserve? to have accorded to him the meed
w hich is due to fidelity and impartiality.
The M rciirit is aware that, not long since, Mr.
Bancroft made a visit to our State wit!, a view to
e dlcet, if possible, materials for the further pro.secutiou
Jf his work. During his visit he had frcii'tra
conversations with prominent citizens of our
State with wh >m we have since had correspondence,
in which ho intimated his purpose to devote the
next volume of his history to the Revolution in the
South, and especially to the consideration of the
cmipent claims which, in his opinion, ought to be accorded
to the Battle of King's Mountain, as one of
/'the most important evcuts in the progress of tl e
Revolution, if not '-the turning point in our fortunes.*'
When these considerations are presented to
the .'/ // //. we are sure that the ground on which
w-' "?'.iiid our expectation that the Victory at King's J
Motiu'niu will receive In iiojable ment'on in Mr. (
R\xc:suft's history, will be readily admittod.
The prime objret of the King's .uountain Celebration
is to excite a spirit of enquiry, and substitute a [
generous pride and a habit of earnest research for j
the apathy and indifference which h i- hitherto characterized
the Mate in collecting and preserving the !
record- of our Revolutionary struggle. We there- !
fore congratulated ourselves on having secured the
sympathy of one so well fitted to cooperate with us ,
iu our endeavor, having from his antecedents no
t\ to entertain the thought that Mr. Bancroft
would tike so a journey with a view to pervert
the truths of our history, simply because the Victory
?? commemorate wjo achieved upon Southern soil
1 w-.n by Southern valor. May we not hope,
i v:v.- especially of the interest ?o signally nianii
l>v Mr. IkximifT in our CMebratiou, that his
future labors will award a just meed of distinction
to . tr Hun'. ""* Hiil? and in view of lps reputation as
candid and iiti| art ill writer, questioned by none of
whom wo have beard save the Mercury% may we not ;
rightly indulge the expectation that the same indus- '
try and research, the same ability and learning, and j
ihat high regard for the tiuths of history for which
,
iiis published volumes are so justly admired, will
characterize his efforts in the further progress of tlr
noble work h* is now pei forming for mir own ami the
benefit of posterity? With - an expectation. am!
:o an exhibition of grateful regard for the service l.e
?! ?? already done. we shall grc-t hi* ; resent e among-1
u> warmly extend to him the demonstrations of at
1 - ..r>^? imanitalitv. and accord to him everv
iin c n * ?. ?- , ?
1 i
consideration due to the greatest of American Historian-.
i
In regard to I):-. R\msay, we have only to say that
tin invitation, couched in the most complimentary
terms, has long since been trm-inittcd to him. Thus
fir, he has not been pleased, as far as we are informed,
to accord to it any consideration whatever.
SVc should have been glad to extend to him a hearty
welcome to our Celebratiou ; and we readily ad- j
mit the justice of the words of encomium passec^ip- j
on his vjorks by the Mercury, vindicating his claim to
"a place in the picture." But we think our duty to j
Dr. Hamsay has been fully performed, if not, as we
ure inclined to suspect, somewhat overdone.
isr Pew authors arc ever ao aware of tha admira- I
uon they excite u to afford to be generous.
w
"A SONG FOE THE GRAND OLD MOUNTAIN." | M<
It affords us much gratification and pleasure to | M;
id ;rc with the public a chaste, beautiful, spirited and j tin
glowingly eloquent tribute to King's Mountain;? to]
chaste in its array of purest Saxon?beautiful in its bu
truthfulness?spirited in its every sentiment, and no
eloquent in each thoughtasit breathes and every word to
as it bums;?from the pen of the clever author of to
Oliatta and other I'ocms" ?the young Poct-Laure- dr
ate of South Carolina. It is given to us in reply to B<
?... .1 - \V*.? /?:,.? it nrni'.p mi
llic invitation oy rue Luuiiiinirv. <t<. jv *? ? , ,..
beyond comparison when wc think it equal to the no- of
b!e theme. If e.u.i>WF.r.L hail written nothing bcshle, !
this alone might well win for him an unfading lau- ni
vol, and claim in his behalf generous room in the ' tli
warm and grateful hearts of .hose who love the old ( c.n
Mountain and its cherished memories! tli
Newhk.uny, Sept. 23. 1853. ^
' ar
Gentlemen:?Circumstances over which I have no \ .
control will compel me to forego the pleasure of ac- ^
copting your kind invitation to be present at the !
Celebration of the Hat tie of King'* Mountain. To ^
the request for an Ode on that famous victory I 1
S<
cheerfully accede, wishing only that it were more
worthy of the occasion. Accept, gentlemen, my |
warmest thanks for the compliment paid me.
I icnmin very truly your*.
HOWARD H. CALDWHLL C'
' ! '
To Messrs. Wilson. Miller and Melton, Committee.
i a
ODE ON THE BATTLE OF KING'S MOUNTAIN.
A song for the grand old mountain! ' si
Where heroes fought and died. tl
Where free a* a forest-fountain. w
Rolled blood in a purple tide! ft
Where the dark, accursed Tory I ft
Met a bloody fate, an 1 just, ei
And the British lion's glory tl
Was trampled in the dust! ti
Sous of the trackless wildwood. p
The sttmly warriors came. w
To avenge old age and childhood. e<
And the cottage wrapt in flame. >
I ~
Shall the aged, weak antl hoary? ?'
Shall the infant at the breast,
l?ic by hand of recreant tory r<
And none dare his coarse arrest 1 tl
Waken, sons of freedom, waken I a
Arm ye, arm ye for the lightP
See the tory camp-fire's beacon, p
(.llafir-g on the troubled night I , '
Lu ! they gather and they gather 1 h
Front each vale and nook and iiili. ; a
Men that sleep upon the heather. i4
Mou that 411a if the mountain rill, !'
Men who?.e heart- were fixed and ' nrning
T>> avenge the widows tears, w
And the stricken orphan's mourning.
And the insulted grand sire's Loirs ; i
There's no sound <-f loud commotion. ''
But a mil1 Hiring de< p and low
j Like the wanting v .iee of oeean
Ere the st-TUt i ogitK to blow. ,,
A< the; seale the hi:'- they t-11 it
By the fixed and lowering brow
That if life "??' go. they'll sell it
For an awful vengeance now : f<
i And that banner, torn and tattered, M
Waving in the bright sunshine
i
(,'a^c a glory where it tl uttered
Like the i'iv-s of fVw.vnxi: 1 '
'
Wttli u zeal an "ve -ea've numa;*.
Tin.-* t!if\ vol \v>. is,v an-' for.
Bid tln.y d--e the inugin;" (' cnia:;?They
were fewer, but m >ie true!
Now marched the brave nine hundred.
o
And Cami'UKLI, led the first. w
Loud the volleying rifles thundered, V
Loud the foenian's voilev bur-t !
* 1
?? m*;i ui;vi\ uiv v.-0
In unequal strife around I)
And the Iocs oar rank- confusing.
I lurk I brave Sum on l no gioiiu 1.'
Now, iu hottest of tli oat tie r
Wi.il the f.ulit is uoiiotiiii still
flaPft it (.'level \\u > bullets nittie
From the left side of the hill! |j
N" >w, now the foes an turning, >
Now, behold tlo.-ir lea-le: fail !
Aud etch patr.'ot bosom burning. I
Sends the cry of trimii;>ii full!
But alas! tho* tories flying y
Tell the Woody battle teuie. '
Brave V.'iij.iams !ie> there, d\ ing- - , .
Oh victory. dearly won! tl
Now. ve patriot.- eight an I eighty
* ' , tWin.)
fell on that fatal day: ,j
Now. a host commemorate ye. U
And a nation's honors pay ! j'1
In your high and heavenly dwelling ;
Can ye lmar the thrilling cry .]
From the thousand bosoms swelling. v/
With pride and triumph high? '
To the highest empyrean 0]
Swell the loud repeated strain: in
Tis a nation sings the pivan
From the Mexique Hull' to Maine ! \
Oh, that day of toil and glory 1
(Mi, that ever wondrous day !
Told in many a song and story h;
Vet a rallying cry shall be :
Where our people rising boldly 1,
Tor a trodden right demand <t
Not iu speech recited coldly n!
But with rifle in each hand 1
sc
Wlieu we feel oppression galling. i In
Sound this name o'er field and Hood ! !c
As the freeman's war-cry calling, j.j
To blot out our wrongs in blood.? w
(if luat host so brave and lowly a]
Let the memory still abide l'J
To be cherished avc, as holy
I w
With a reverence and a pride! . c?
So, to unborn ages waiting. oi
Let u> sound their worthy fauie
tli
As a rallying cry repeating t].
The old Kixc'- Moixtais's iuiuic!m
!ii
*l)f this battle. a correspondent oi the Charleston
St'ind'inf ys: "It was won I?v weakness against w
strength : hy ignorance against discipline. by despair -
against confidence ami hope. h was the nupnrclias- ; '
el ottering of patriotism to liberty." See a:so the #H
glowing description of this fight in ''Horse-Shoe j1;
Robinson." Truly it stands alone and unrivalled by
any other battle known to bistoiy. in the means hy |
which it wa* aehievc?l?in the dramatic interest . ;f
which marked the movement?in the motives which '!l
prompted action and its immediate effects upon the ! i<contest."
i
FAI.L OF SEBASTOFOL. | < ''
By the arrival of the stea.iter America, with Liver- J
pool dates to the loth ultimo, we have the intelligence |?
of a terrific and, at Inst, successful nssa lit by the j m
allied forces upon the" city offm-tres-cr," Sr a?t-*p??l.
The attack w is made on the in o iling of t'ie $th of
September, with aim ?st u:.pa>\ille!lcd fury, and after m
a loss of 1 'MO Rus? .:h and an equal nu...'>cr of
English aud French, re >::tcd in ihv evacuation ami
ii
destruction by the Kuosi .ii army of the ehy proper, n,
or, rather, the South side of the fortifications. After o
blowing up the defences, and leaving the town a li< i.p J1,1
of ruins, the Russian army retreated across the bay, ,ij
and, entirely destroying the bridge, took up theirpo- to
sition behind the almost impregnable fortifications , di
ou the north side of the city. Here it is expected
they will make another determined stand, and con- i hi
testing every inch of ground defcud their works to u<
the last extremity. The substance of the despatches
which have come to hand is as follows:? J
"The French under Bosquet assailed the Malakoff. i of
the English attacked the Rcdun, and a combined ;
force of English, French and Sardinians assaulted the ' ^
Central Bastions. All these attacks were uiadesiiuul- t|,
taneously, with great energy aud spirit, supported ad
by a terrific cannonade, but the assailuuts uevci the- i ^
less wero six times throwu back with terrible slaugh- ' g0
ter. Finally, however, the divisions of Bosquet and ' Ob
:Mahon succeeded in effecting a lodgement in the
vlakoff, and the Russians finding all efforts to drive
ion out fruitless, evacuated the south sideof Sebas|)ol,
destroying everything, and leaving nothing
.t ruins behind. Tlmy crossed the harbor to the
rth side destroying the bridges behind tliern. Afr
the capture of the Malakoff, ("Jen. Da Sales atmptcd
twice to take the Central Bastion, but was
iven back by the Russians with frightful loss. (Jen.
?s<iuet. to whom the honors of the day are princiillydue,
perished in the final assault. The losses
the allies were enormous.
Admiral Brunat telegraphed ftu the 10th that the
ind cannot form an exact picture of the victory of
e allies. The multiplicity of the works of defence
:ceed by far anything that has ever been seen in
e history of war. The capture of the Malakoff
acect in the hands ot tJio nanus or nieawies a large
nount of material ami immense establishments. the
iportance ol Vvhich it is not possible to estimate.-11
the 12th lie says: The Allies we?v hastening preirations
to prevent ('invtscliakutf'* i-treat inland.
The Brussels l>.i Nor I say- th it Sehnstopol nf the
vath has been replaced by Sehastopol of tin' North
-a formidable position, bristling w?t!? imnir.ierable
ins, which a compact army will henceforward dead.
Oortschakufi', by a momentary sacrifice, a void l
a useless cUn-ion <f blood. preserved bis army ami
laecd it in a situation which enable- him enmaml
the south side.
Whether this siieee>si> to such an exicut u.? to inire
the complete overthrow < f the Russian army in
ic Crimea, is a piestiou of much uncertainty. It
as vumoro'l that the Russians were falling bark in?
the interior, ami that largo forces lunl been sent
oni Balaklava to inteveept tho r* treat. On the othr
liaml, however, the most reliable despatches state
nit the combined Russian force now occupies a p??siou
of little less strength than tiie forts of the city
roper, commanding tiie entire harbor as well as rise
hole extent of the fortifications already -urrcmlcr1.
The probability m that an eipuilly severe ami
lomly struggle mu.-t lie waged before the victon m
anpleto.
Our space will not permit us to enlarge upon ii:e
e.snlts which are to follow this great event, lialee !.
lie attempt to !<> so would fiml u- unequal t<> such
task. In many respects tiie siege is witiioiu a
nrallcl in the history of modern times, and its
robable im port a nee in determining ihe destiny
f the nati< ns of Kurope cannot be oror-csiininfed.
hit the past admonishes u- tiia i:i- l:f!iei:It i i'-.m
ny ratiotia! opinion as to the future ronr-a* v< in
ml certainly ?iieli c telu-ioii- won:-! be lisfie I., tier
lan usele-- w! 'eyei '.he la.-t ami m vital lie- im -i ,
mbtfiil -trug i* pen i tig. am'Mie. 'ii readers i
1 ' ior. i ;IOii il .ll'll.j.;- WIOV
rift' but IiJi-i-! >v> js:.t < t tin' i;;> ; > the | . - .m
SIV. Which WO rikc '.:"lll t!'C < !'t ;**;?] ?' i '.- <i
tic /? .?/ /. > ?"
Or> the lltli < t'S i !. mVr. tin- I'svn.-ii
iiijfifcll ittrcc latstiol at Kil|?sUi>< i.i.' '.it i" 11 in
?. I :?st??|? '1. ;::..! <>;j ' c |'*.ii f S. j.:, iti t it-ey ;
j> tin tr i-l" M . .v.. l' . ?'!;c ?ii-*. : i ' ' t-?-t: i.
t' S ! I-i | !. Ti.J i !:t 1 A'.i; : iv.'iv 'ii-ii; i
y jiic m i m 1?. iy ?tli.> lt>s.-i-us .i.my. in: :m? :.tf
about tuvii. a:.-! at :th? rr. !. !> c?: tir* ?-li r'.
' ill til U I I ...tia- iiCl-1. : l.i It'-IS- -I|C0?
i'. O.i tli** > !. tin' iit.-' !! : ' v.-a<
i.<l n ti:o vvcntnjr th# ticx? !i the
Ii<* si!:i:"l army thr? w ar- :i? w i' - : ;
1st J'-jvc ? .' iicAi' iMk.":i; i>. Iiavisr: !' . '
! ;j-. < '/Nil rnii:i?i> if !. I at : h- .. . 1
tii". it ! ? ?-1 v * \ '
I iiic I'l.triii. I i'n.'T- i
' V lall.i : ? v.'a? llia-t" . . I':? i . . v ..
i i*? ,;mj.i: ! 'i . . . *.i .: .i ':
\ .1:1 V ; .- i.
* i in the i'*tii '. . i'i 'iv.ifii v.-. j. -i ! :i
ii- ciiiii" at IJalaklava !>y ;!ic IIiii>. \viii !i iii1
wit!; mi mic. ^y -en! ! i-an.! ! a i v
ari'-ni\ -i?n 1 wh'.'h ua? -i it . : . \ . i -? f> i'i
. i I aiiiiv in.'ii. i i'i the ; \??v?'i?i" .
i?* I!ii--ia:.-. in lb . /ray !...n . i! in- hniii\i
:i \i it ii ' .".' ''O ni'-i ii j mi. i In* imi :i;t .1' hi:?. rmr
ni.ii-.! ' v t!i>- Kin;!;*!; m--r 11: i* .i::'ii.ii: i Sir
i i.my Kv.iip. :itnl -tv". j . ! !. .. tl." l-i.-i i*?-:
. ij i' r ?'. ; _ - * *i. - ii T1 1-atl .
i - an v;." u.tv . ri| v. : . I"
i-a I : !:'?:! ! !- r ?i:?:Ii-jr? .1' auxiliary
liail'l " iian ! 5i/ht> .v- y.i-r : ir n.. c?j
i'i .u :i ill '.rii-i :?i:-! vai'cv ?in hfii-!:....
j nail ri-i.intc ! !' -. iii- ?! !: t ii. aii Inimnn
iii?! IV. la which tin: i* . |{:i.--iaii> :*
I'iti-h. i-?ni'i| Hi''', t i I'li/a'.c !' < -a . Th?' ' -?
I ill-' Al ii'- i- : 111 i I ? i t . !i in- ' .: "..'iihi in* ii.
tIim i . t' i !i>> !! ii -?!a . i? 11-. .r: I I .
"t.oiHl. i>:i tKi lth N ! ..10 operation
,1- ?'n W-'!1,1 :lit '! ' '[ : ' : ; f": 1 'II :< ,.| !
-t fearful hur*:e..iie. wip.i w.ve;.*"d |.
up*. _ <> ill'- I' - i1 1 iiii-t !.i. t'i-li. :i: 1 <I ii:
li ! ':511V 11: ? '.1 ilioil pP . t! ' the li: i?l-\%* .?\tii
*i: "y li < . v.cio inercas <i
y a tiviM'1!!'!' tire wid-l: ?:i - ; <> them b..
ii? ItThe tui'iii ' i-ted l?ir ?ifvera! da\?,
aring which the Mi'i.rii1^ of lite soldier- wire in
:- . Jlumlrcds j 'vi.-hed f:-" ;.i the c? If. and :Vt '
[M !? the heel- "I t: 1 came theseverities ??t* an Ivisvti
whiter. The 1 -ads became ? tin:
i-i>vi.?inji jtir i;,e -ip . o i !' the allied army were i*iired
i'f I*"-1? <>ve-iI- ;!:e:i camp " |iiin:m ii;-. whi h
ere prepared w* th tin ref< renrc ! 1 *' ? c\t? : 11 1 ;i
i?e. utidvj jfttv'i nil. ai-iiI severities of weather,
etc ??f little >erii':-1. Tim i.ece-.-n;/ i.wp'.surc in
>0 trenches :in<l '? ; duty. v. vti1-li . ifuetivn tn the
longest e->Ji-titi!ti? ns. ami in the midst 1 th:- . tin*
ndcra. which had to! Sowed t!:e ni/ny from Vaimi.
mho lit with terrific violence, .in*! about the first
lleeciaber the dentil.- fpiii liii- cau.-e alone a
oiinte I to near one hundred pet* day. Of the -Sate
things to lie wiine-scl at that time, the following
vi-l picture i.- presented hv the war cm respondent
f the London Tin.if*.
"The dead. lai 1 cut a tliey die !. are lying >i<!c
v -i<:e with the living. ami the latter pro-ent a p(eicle
beyond all imagination. The c* mimnest ne ssaries
i f a hospital are wanting; there is not the >
ast -'Mention paid to deeouey or ekatilin".-.-?tiie
o;.ch i> appalling?the fetid air can barely strug- !
e out to taiut the atmosphere, save through the
links in the walls ami root's; ami. for all I can oh- ,
tw, these ui'.'ii die without (lie least (ti nt l?v:n?c 1
ade t>. save tiiein." There tho\ lie just as ih?*y were j
t gently uown on the ground !>y the poo- fellow.-, j
icir comrades. who brought tlicm oil their hack- '
oi:i the camps with the great' st tenderness, hut
ho are not allowed to remain with them. The sick
pear to he tended by the sick, and the dying by
e <t\ lug."*
' The legitimate operations of the war, however,
ere not arra sled by the painful calamities f<l* this
ni'lilion. f)n th?? 20th of November an engagement
currcd between the Kngli.-li l'ifle Riignde and a
taehment of the llii-sians. (in the .'2d, between
ic French ami a Russian rifle regiment in front of
iC flag-slaff battery. On tiie 2tlth a sortie was
ade by tiie ipi.c-iaus upon the Pi-inch. livery
ght. iV*i* luiii.j. >h?\ - succeeding. Hi" l%u.-siuii.-; opmiifurious
five ?tii'.* ting-staff, ipinuiilinc and
a!! batteries. < *:s tin* -V.li nl December, on the 1 irh
Id ami 01st olMaumi v, and <?n the 1st, lid. iotli.
!tb, ni.d 17th < i Fchruaiv 15i . Ilus-inus made suc ssive
whMi. though ii i.-iucossfal oi' any
.Tmunent res" t, v.' -s stili j?r? I?iclivc of inculcula0
injury and loss i" t!ie allii i army.
Such is a I i ief >.!. ; uf the features of this
latest from the laiu-h.g '.11 the Crimen to the breakg
nil of winter. V. ith the spring came -apples and
iiifuicCiiKUis, and a discipline and order, which
uch aiii- lioiated tiro coudilieti of the be.sieg.ng tor's,
and v. 1th renewed energy and hope they pupar1
themselves with all the resources of wealth and
Hilary genius, for a grind and final demonstration.
> this cud, their works were thrown forward ; the
. .ivie-t guns that cou'l he manufactured wore
.ante ! upon them, and au immense supply aaunutioti
w.r- ptvpated. and <n the- of in
i? gi ml n.jti.i?I cntrc, a toienuo of ordnance was
a'c l i ,ar il?-'"eadlv eieir.et.t t;?>..;? ti;<' belcng:rc"l
city. This also prove i in.urfietert for itueii
-ti. and on the ltuli of Jane?a day made
cm -a Me ' y another fearful occurrence in French
id Ei ;J:sh lii-t- ry?an assault was made, siniulta ou.-lv.
by hoth wings of the besieging army, and
,-ery oh.at of strength, courage and endurance was
ado 11 carry the works of the eneuiy by storm.?
his, too, was unsuccessful; but the Allies, though
scouraged, doubtless, by repeated failures, but
ree l on by the inexorable necessities of their contion,
have picpared themselves for still another efrt.
Their accuuiulvtio is of military engines were
ren greater than before, ar.d the fortress, which
is sold itself for an hundred times- its military v-il?,
in the destruction of the. wealth and time and
Hilary forces of the enemy, has yielded at last to
ie exigencies of so dear a purchase, and is, now,
yond all reasonable probability, in the occupation
' the Allied forces.
Such is the achievement of this war, at the end
the second year of its existence. Towards this
Increment have been expended the lives of more
an 100,000 men, while ?150,000,000 have been
l.led to the national debt of England, and $330,>0,0(10
to the national debt of Fiance?together,
180,000,000: while the curient expenses of the
ivernnient of England have been increased $200,- |
0,000 per annum.K
EDITORIAL MERE-MENTION.
Read a capital loner, on our first page, addressei
to Hon. J, M. Kkitt, hv ltuv. Mr. B.\inn, of Spar
tanburg: and a truthful. wil-written article on th
position of the South." from the Richmond Exam
i/f-r Gen. J. \V. il vnnisnN, a Represcntativ
in the State Legislature fivm Anderson District, ha
been nominated for G vernor Prof. S. H
Dickson, of the Charleston Medical College, has bee
nominated in the Coiii -.i- for the Presidency of U)
South Carolina College The farmers of Abbe
ville District have subscribed four thousand dollar
and expect to add to it another thonsand, in the put
chase of life-memberships of the State Agricultura
Society.?What will York District contribute to th
good cause ? The Annual Session of the Gran
Division. Sons of Temperance, of North Carolinn
will meet in Charlotte, on Tuesday night, the 23d c
October The 2d:!, ifOetober has beensctapai
by Governor Dram:, of \. as " a day of solem
and public tb-inksgivinv to Almighty God for pa>
blessings, and nf?uppli< ation for his continnal lcinil
ness ami care over ns a a State and as a Nation.
The Mobile Alabama) Tribune has a lette
from Missis-ippi. whiel ays that wet weather an
the worms are d?'str..y;;>. the cotton crop in tho
Stale ... \ new Post?Rico, named Castania Grovt
has been established . the house of Dr. S. 3
i ? ? !-.< - i. . i? .... xt i \r . nM.
m.\, in uu'imi ? niimv, c., aim .nr. \>r.u
appointed Post muster A correspondent of th
i' iniiil'i:i paper- luts ci minuted lie v. Dr. Wh:tf
Smith, i'--.- the Collide Presidency Tli
bet proof we have of ilu inveterate (
newspaper-doin is in IV2&1 tilling announcement, l>
s<<me journal, that ID ?. Jameh Jlcru.vxan, our Mil
ister to lvigland. is annul to lend to the altar tli
wiilnw of tin* late James Iv. Poi,k?whose bnsine?
is it There are farmers, it is said, within on
indent" N ihra-ka City, who will hel handsome sum
that they have fields of corn which will yield on
hundred bushels to the acre The Chariest"
][. "iin/ aiiudes a striking specimen of the good hoof
a townsman, who. hi looking through his porkt
book, lately, discovered i lottery ticket, which npo
examination proved to be a <|Uarler of the eajtii:
prize of SoII.ihiii ilra .vt in Havana in .Inly hiTh'ukitig
it had laid di nuant long enough. lie at our
pr< eeeib'd to ne of our mercantile house- e nneete
with the II ivana trade, and had it cashed at t nto.ioi
ate discount IIon. hurt 1:1. Bnnzuit. of Lexingto
Distriet. h.i-been Horn na.ed for t'on^r"? s. itt oj?i.?.fen
toil u. Pi:i:s:u\ <. |S;:hoks Tin- l.,:i
ter / of l.-.-i wi ek. gives an aeeiuiut t!
i..order I w-.|. \:hm. a native of t'hcstei ticld. win
i : !; .? return in a state of itit. xieatinll fioin a ?? ^I
1??. ii:"*-i re. w;?.- wiylaid Hid had hi- throat ei
i'l-i in ear to ear v telegraphic de*|-ateh date
V w Hr'eaii-. set.n iober'J'', -ay- that there woi
In i at In- t'r? in M-lio ; fever ! n r'mr tin- week. ;
Vi.-V-lni.it. ami LI" at "antop. \!:-?i.?-it ri T!i
: n-. i. lit - iVoin I. ; -.ana an 1 \ katisa? repri-eut 11.
!* Moll >T< : alii .-! *1 III"!" !*liil!l*i*. m ;r*ri il
i iif nv-iifif." fli.* if"!I'l'l-ir. rut. ?*< :- . it,:.*i
.Mi-! v int'j* f -Hi':.- Ill
II u^e 'if ''t'lJiiii'iii- I'iitl/. Mr. II'*'"\v* if I. tii
in.*!.!1 f. < .]* I. Hi - ? !:'.. . ?r*ivi* i t.' .*.- tli.i? li" ii"u''
ilt:ii?*!it .1 - ?-i !!?? ?" **:ttj .i i'iiv*?t 'i**i* M :
pravin^ that !:? :* M:y *y will 'it! jtrac: n.-ly p'fisr
' i -i " . : - :i t" iii |.:i:*t* i: ' *t:i.
! 'i|*i*>* :* ! \?*r ! f M!" JII'I'.*. i
iiSfl':|t|i >n tioi !.! . i I V.
! i!*? in: ii w iii tin* lili :::>t.. ti*
i-! T i ; ii;tv tva? i?i/*tt*?l i ifi ?a!' \:.
t;m- vi\!i.w i"Vt r Tin* Z' -n'- II i ii i ^ .<
*i ii in :i i ' ** !* i\ ! |Y. in ,< |' i
11 a iW!v*i' lit _i..a ii ' . ir I i whaV
I i t !: i nil*. i?"" I 'it** lli.titi 1 isini
. ru:ri*|ii'.*. ** A! *ii:i!i u i : | in'1 v iiV"i
i* in: t 'ifi.L '"..klwoiit i'l-i* v. ii!'--!" \ w
t?*l* i ill" N*W V~nC /'.* ' /<< "/ /' ' i-Mima:?* ;! ? \
".- ? of a iriMitlfinai: aa 1 I.fly l.oar liii-: it "in* <
iiit N?*wj "i I i* mi W"i-1;>. n th r\'r
!..ii*i ; i \v:i-!i:i r. "at hiti^r. ii>i.*?<. tfMiu-?*ri>. at tii
o j hi r i! cat**, it . ?.?;!i<iii-:<: : I. .':*: -
Tin* \:ii?*r<*:iii ('..tiiiio--iii|!i*]* !:a^ it i-'ii^tii i*"in;i!"t
' I '.!' .-::r\?*y .ni'l ! : i ** : ! i..*\v ! iititlan iini* I"'
t .v?r : tii.* I tiit"M St.itI** aii.I M?*\'.f... in plan.*
villi in?* t*;n.? -.' tii" ' i N ii it Ti***ai\ 2>-ir?
jV"|? .if..!;, an i l'* " iit'.i ''tin* l; *iii tit., lulu
i.* tin* mlf-tiir iit' i: :ii*t* that. 'T*??iti tin* t'avunl i
cli iti^i* in tlnr >\. .. in *ln* v iuli*iit*o i.t tii.* y**i!-ii
tV*V *r Ii*i i Mi a y:*'* ' : * ? ai' itf! Tin* i*:-.t>*ii
sV* 11 i _-* St- i*?* i !>. !*i. Si1!. ::t SiliMiirv. N.
W:i*? ti'taily h'-ti- y ! ' ;.* 'in* mi Thin- !a\ iii-.'ht la-i
ti>.^.*tl:**i* v ith tin* it'ii1 **!i!a;- .:i which nii'v a Miial
II. il'. .. . I
editorial Ihtitliu.
Left Or-t.
The j>ic?s '?! riatt-r upi ii iia- <- Minii.x ha
f>n?pelled i*? t>> leave out -excral editorial article
prepared for thi- is>ue?am nig oilier- an arc .iat o
th" past years op'^'amuis oi the Kings ^ 1 >11nt:ii
Mail road. We shall find room fur them byu-aiid-bw
Peturn-Pay.
We neglected to inont!??jiin oiu* last issue, anvthiii
concerning the I'l nit. Iletnin !>a; for York I "strict
It perhaps escaped <?nr attrition from the {'act, tk.-i
tiie "incidents appertaining" v.cre not of as oxcitin;
tntuvr a.* tisual on mii 'i in-erecting occasion*. I'm
riiifS the j-i.-t year there iiax l.i'cn a more free eiicnla
lion oft lie golden imdiittn." many d> bt have beo
!i*<ui'!ntcd. and inativ V1 Ms > t' cost saved to the par
ties. There were only l')0cn<(s returned, slinwin;
a considerable decrease from the return of last Court
and with the present prospect of an abundant viol
of Corn, cot tmi & prodti of all kinds, and remunera
tive prices, we may eheiisli the hope that the nuni
ber of eases will continue to " grow mail by do
gives and beautifully 1 s?."
Court week for V-al; Liistrict will eotiiiueucc o
Monday the Sth insi.. lodge W utiif. vw providing.
Limestone Springs Concert.
Mr. Ci'in>, the worthy Principal of th
Limestone Splines Female High School, advertise
in this issue a Public ' oucct. to be given by th
Voting Ladies of tl.d.s Institution, on .Monday even
jug ue.xi. The friends and patrons of the school ar
invited to attend, tin f'i ir re?urn from the Celebrn
tlon it will be a capital treat to tarry by the way a
the Springs, and enjoy the taMcaux of beauty an
* : - Mr !!i iiuui-i i L-iu.wi! l,r.i
iiic cajmsii inu.'iv
to call out. In v?'in* > v. Mi-, rums?would it no
lie better to change the day uf .he Concert to Frida,
next in.-tead of Mi.nhiv
A Carolina Queen.
rre<pie;i runii.-. h iveivachcd of late, I'roi
over tlie waters, of the growing cctioii of th
peo,.;?,l.-'.va. ' ihcii* kiii^r. :m?l into sac
ilNlavt . sriti. !)' ii'j' cis !*;?. !; ij.at there i
a talk of U>ti.i"uiii? lii'ii an t it; : itij,- tin- Mm.'
(Napoleon) dynasty. i: that veal i.rciKX Mni.v
will likely become the kin,; of Nap! .?. u;;<l will sea
beside liiin his Prince*-'. a lair !. tighter of the .Sunm
South ! The M'.-'-Ui7/ >ay.s: Tiie Prince-- I.i'cikj
Ml'bat, wriio is alluded to as the "Yankee Queen," i
an American. She. however, cones not troni Van
kcc Land, noi the Kvergla Its of Fieri la, but fi oi
our own city of Charleston. Should she become Quoc
of Naples, we arc ass ureal she would grace the posi
tioii, and command the -amc respect and adiniratiu:
which is now accorded her in Paris, as the Princes
Mibat."'
Think of that! A genuine Southern girl from th
democratic influences ol the shady side of Kimj Street
transplanted to a European throne! A South Care
lina Queen, with the overpowering witchery of he
own home-graces, winning the loyal obedience of th
master and wearing the faithful allegiance of th
subjects of an Italian Kingdom! Clear the way fo
the Universal Yankee Nation.?but, alas for our rhap
sodyj who of us is out of danger ?
~ "
The Legislative Proceedings. ti(
J Our friends, Messrs. Biutton and Giles, of w]
- the Carolina Times, have entered upon an enterprise
c which is worthy of all commendation and deserves to tis
- receive from those especially interested a hearty en- y
c couragement. They have issued a Circular to the ha
s members of the Legislature, proposing, if a sufficient gs
. number garranaty contribution of $10 each, to employ in,
n Stenopraphicreporters, and publish daily a full, ac- sa
M curate and complete report of the proceedings of both g0
!- Houses, including the debates, most of which, rj,
s not now come to light. Such an effort 1ms long or
-, been needed in our State. Tho masses of our peo- jj,
d pie are lanientablyfindifferent to tho proceedings jn,
e 1 of their Representatives, or if alive to such nmt- er
d j tors, having no opportunity to procure full reports, ^
i, niust*be content with the garbled, meagre aud unsat>f
isfactory accounts as they are hurriedly presented ^
t in the daily and weekly journals. In a State like ^
n ; ours, where the greatest liberty is commensurate
it witli the greatest publicity in our public assemblies,
I- j such a desideratum as that proposed to be supplied c
, . J) G
" by flic enterprising editors of the Timet is of no orr
i diimry value, and, to secure it, the public men of
d the State should vouchsafe any encouragement that
tri
it niav be necessary. We trust that our own Reprc- ,
i th
', j sentatives. to whom these Circulars have been sent.
. 1 us
.. l will promptly extend their aid to the enterprise. j.
I,
Mr. Simpson's Advertisement. re
u ? in ]oddi>iiiug .Mr. Si Meson's advertisement ot ;a]
'* "Improved tiins, Thresher--. fans \c." an error oc- | e,j
l' curieo which ought ohnvmirait oitioii. Tiie advtr- ' th
tiseoiei.t :?s !.; ! read" thus:? The aetimi ol'hs j ,,c
J j (iiii L -ii unii ?ri'i .i:.d !! ' ? li-i.in the ordinary ol??tu- | L.,i
eles to r?-g work, that I:- vrii! warrant "lie of his pp
,L : ! "? saw <iins. with proper ait iiii -n and power to j'{
give li on S to d littles per.lav." It ought to have read ....
n
11 j "?he will warrant one of hi.- lo-.-aw (jiiis to dis- ,j,.
rli.arg". wilii /? '??, ?//.'??/ (? wel t?nr?r from <i to 8 a?.
11 '? / .. per day : atel with o/v/hwry jnml ?/'< Woo/it is .|,
11 warranted logi. oin I to ! bales per day." A
" v rv niaterial ditr-renee.
' Allolller good Wold. Vaile We are oil lilO -'Ubjetrf. \|
11 He learned w 'ii pS? . during ?nr travel.-, that ,,,.
' Mr. .^nir-o-; i^i'i" ' to ei.m 11. nee -leualy the ,.,j
ei*-ei t a ,-j ,r .: :< biijiiiil;;*-' near tin* llepol .it .,n
' I'i.i ! . wit ii a view f i-*l.;ovir:g tiiiliier hi.- iwten- ,
-iv laei I'vaiei w* ri. -!e |?. ! ' a! ways an error to j?,
'nine oie-'- light and. r a l>o-J, !. an I 11 Mr. .-imu- ' r,
" -us - ea.-e it i alnr-f i.i impur e nabi * one. Ii I - M.
ingenuity uei a l i try. hi e\r,uoiMiliary i.iiwiiaiii- ,.j]
r ii -kil'. !|i i I !; -iipei ; exeellenee oi'Work, he- |,;|
-erve. and ??ur !' r hi- out- uf-tli way luratii 11 Would .p.
' reeeive. th" p.a*:-.:;aoe 1, a 1:.: g" .-rope . f eoitntry.? , ;
an ? t:' 11.- s.:i- 1 ; may tu.ive in tin* u >><!.-. a- p,
'' , way >1 tin* . ; ! 1' 1 ie , oightare oi irade ai.d active ,(j.
!tii.in<-?: nut. wi'ii -Hill ;l ?iIf iSiU-' :iln! %ViI' ,,|
" . . Vf -t ii itivi? I'll! wln-li ' i i> ? ?:
" i - t.i it:, u-i ; ain '!i:,i! .i!:-l !-i* wltliiii liu* t,.
ill. A' t!i< : t:> I'inwriin'iMiii:!'. we {j,
' liiil-i - lv Mia! V'. S i 'i imin's ]'raise- jlt
a .,!! . inli a j i :??!i. 11 i.- j,.,
i r?i? v .1 n< -n mil will -I iml in ri<
'' .! ' u\\ II . I i 'l": n't : i II 'r.
I 'riic Kansas O.cs>:io;i. c'!
- ? T!iv i;i .!i?i nia.-tii'-u i--ti?* hi'tw"-ii 1"'
v
x .i !i * ; "a. ?!? !?.. . . 'Jt;< tinii. :i?> .?i ?>'
i
t > t - - u 1 ?i j tit w ! w:'? Tir"-i-li' !'
i > 'iii- i ii-iil 'i- ;. i i ne a mv*!-ita < ' '
i i
, i! : ; . i ! :*:-i i wa- aistii'i; etH. I li?* < '?
" it K::::e-a':? - \ i S eier- - I -Vt.
: 1 i 'i! ami -i: viM'*'*: "ii ^
- a. t- - In- ! ?*oii in ! tin-; ;
. a.i;- -i u- ?-lt!? > ? "vli: -?!
t* ill'-: .i f In* a. . i': mi { f ii?? I' >! !?i" ! Vei II- j),
it. ; !. !, -:i; u-1 :.-!i <; vintinr I!i:r.in:it
: : i ;i i:. i: ' .s i?-i: : . u: I.ii* "il a-- S
1 v. Ii:i \ in j i j'j i 111 f?i i i.t- i*: t M'i.-!:i y ill ' '?*!' - |',
:i - till" i?lV ' I' l"!rr?i?"ll "I l)i-l''JMft' I" ' tH?l"P*?, ' \
i I'mnlli"!"', ill I ' .1 Vi-lit:? !). limp <||"|I"!|II;III,'I t- ,.|
n'mr Mnira ilii< rilv in iin-li.-ii. ' v -? ?timr ajwit a ( )
I n iviit i|:i * <(' i"]i".Mi?iii. muiiM'llitijr tIn ir ."nllioreiits ,u
s. r in aitmi'l lin; reenlar la'lntinjr. ami nninitiaiiiij:
<i [{i. i it a- iIii- Aimiiiii ii camliiiaI'- lh etui- ],,,
iiiiau? wiil. nf i".iii:>.?. Im pIpcU'iI. ami ear'i will >,,
-< iit i:i.? i i i *ii"liii!i!> at 1 lie 1 f tin* next '' n- |it,
(lie i la c-iii.i"i> ft A tner fur liiv.r -r.c.''? uj" ii j,
t!i \ii.iiifin;i nisi- ..m in tin- llmi-i' ;
Willi tho ilmtitu-i i::>:c-i*?*tai:?iiiitr a veiy ii.mimi!
a". ? \ -lliP-wnA. tint Ii" i.- imt I'i - 'anil: I it ; Tvi'fi- ; ,
i<ii- . iiii-.Ktiiin; ? lias. i:i t -|?:r*t?-tl i?-tti-i-. .
i. ! (In- ttinit<rt;i n .rn! nmi< rtaki-n tin' ."liiin !
tiim.-iiij. if :!; _ A' iiiinii a^rit itnr-. '.In" IcailiT ! j;i
l.i. I't'p'iV In- m -.v "iv* i 'ii- triii' riniMtfli'l'. ami t.,,
Mi- j .I'lit i.- "?t;-'ii : a-!i >ly writ" tint. IV- in tin-mu- :K.
? '. hi> -\!n| :?;ii ami the i wvi* <ii hi- oiiieitil -ia- i j(J,
j. ' > .1 ' < < ii .. urto 'In* No-til. IVf mu
l" I 'hat .!i> -ale r "itn'v -> .uI has catisn! liim !'.
I" ::i i'cini-yi .a: i.. :<: ?! ;!>. i his
ti"ll :i r ll"l>|0 ! ii..; llell as to pi'e Vl'i'V 'VU. ..
i:i!-i*<i| -m-ci . ||i#-i\I'Vi'i* i;ic cviriit n:a\ be, the >,
-lavi-rv jiit 'iif'i >vi:! hi.'ll.'iliv .unl l;i"ii'ily. *"
'!?' ! IIIII'II til" li'inl'.il the Ii"?;l ('niij!: til" ,ili'-;lj|il ^
afll col.fl'ct Im I ..' ii -lav-n-. ;il|i| ailti-ela .el'V he if,
' 'mailt to ii final i.->no. So be it.
'' -in
ii , Nc-.v Advertisenienu. v.-,
: l.i tiii- issue will l>e |Vi?::;<i tin* nunnuucciueiit l'i
"I .Mr. S.\'.| i, . J m:k-'?x. who lms purchnst ! tin* 1"
l.i very :i *i?l >i!e Stable of t.'nl. Sam.KiI. ami will ^
hereafter comluei the '-usiiicss at tiiu<>1<I stum!. Mr. tli
, Jai K'un i* a w -i-iliy a.: ! industrious .nail, am! mijrht j
,, ; t-i have :i goodly slm;* a! sricmiiy favor*. ; .'J
? M".**rs. I)kvm: \ vv; iMJu \kki;m:u:i? ad\"it:.*e. ;j,
. | at their -tore in l'lo'*tcr. a !a! ;:'< an.I varied stuck at u.
It fall am! Winter '.Jan !.-, > inbraeiuir every article in u;
l:i ir line of busiiR.-s. Mr. 1)avi:i;.v is an experh i.- ; j
? ceil all 1 tasteful nmirhant, ami is accustomed to ib
r 1 .
s|!i'?.'is?I upon Ii;.- counter a brilliant array of fancy t "
,1 jfnods, -iich sis alwav* attract t!:c attention of the !a- ' '.
" 1 wi
. ilics. i inr readers in ohl Chester ami all who visit Si
the town, will note the fact to their advanta'te.
Mr. .Iamks Ai.i.kx. Jr.. publishes a catalogue "
CO
of the laioc am! varied stock of "noils just receiveil .i,
,, ' at his store i:i this place, 'i'hc assortment i* very ill
extensive, ami die price* iia .e the nserit oi an una- lM
sn-il ami in t!iis latitude alnm-t fabulous eiicapiiess. ^
II" i.- -eilinp off' "ooil bar.iains. ami has more of i||
the same soil"'left, t live him a call.
s . mi
c. Messrs. W ith Kit*mux & Met 'ants have A.ri.
use! a Co-partnership for toe transaction of a (Sene- El
ral 'Jrocesy an 1 Commission lhisino*. in t'oliinibia.
am! advertise n general assortment of (Jroceries, jii:
i Wij.es. l/ijuors t:c. The I'-i-Mim Ton** spmks vi*
,j hiplily of tli or proiiiptm - am! eflie'-ncy as business
v j men.
,t In -he same moo.!, notic? the .t.Jvci ti.-ement of in;
V Ifuull I. Tim.KV Sc of riwrlesft.il, who an- sil
nounce that they wii'give their personal attention ox
to the sale ofcoiton ami other pn ?!i:co. ami will e<>ii- l''
tinue to f >'liil all ... .! - in the Kcecivinp an ! i'.-r- ^
n .. .... ....
wavdinp to tiicn* n >nco ou nic t it k
' 3 1 ou
I, VW
Having sold Ids ! 're, Mr. McF.\i?i?::n ^
t U:t ' i- -ucl i r.< ? ' lv -tilT proposing io |,j
T dispose of his oilier two plantations lying in the an
l neighborhood <?i ( oat> 1 iV'-iii. Mr. A. J. KntiKiti*
v advertises for Mile two valuable plantations on the w'
s waters of Turkey Crock. Mr. W. S. Orvi.\i\ ('out- '
w ii.ittee, will expose to sale mi Tu?--=iI:iy in xt (Court bli
week, I an excellent bodv of land, d'tt) acres, belong.
1 v
ing to the estate of J.\mi:s S. I)rxt..\i?, and adjoining t'()
? Mr. McF.\i?i>ex's land. In addition to these, the de
. Commission! r in K jUity announces several sales at ''!i
n auction, to which we ask the attention of onr read- '
eh
s Cl s* [ili
| The "Mills House" in Charleston, although he
c ! to all appearances not susecptihle of improvement, ,u
, has undergone a re-fitting process during the sum- |l.
- iner: and "mine host," the prince of landlords, Mr. or
r Nickkusox. announces his readiness toscrve the pub- l'a
e lie with all the accommodations to be found in a first y,
c. class Southern House. In our eye, the "Mills ?
i- House" is ahead of any hotel establishment in the ti<
? State, and, since its opening, hasreceived a patron- cd
i age which is the best proof of its superior attrac-' at
I
ms. Give Nickerson the benefit of your sojourn,
len you next visit the "Queen City."
We have for orac time published the adverlement
of the "Laurel Mills," on Crowded Crook,
i miles North-East of Yorkville, and ought to
vo refeired the reader's attention to it. Mr.
iith is altogether a stiiTing, liberal and energetic
an, and will exert himself to the utmost to give
tisfnetion to his patrons. His Mills have underlie
thorough repairs, and with the aid of an cxpejnced
Miller, he is prepared to receive and fulfill
dors at short warning (whenever the waters rise.)
u has in operation at the same place, a Wool Card- j
g machine, and invites the attention of wool grow- 1
s to his establishment. Look at the fourth page.
ie Freedom of the Press.
An issue has recently arisen between the
>wu Council of Columbia and the Carolinian which
s already attracted much attention and seems desled
to be the source of an expensive and angry litition.
The essential facts, as presented in newspa
r statements, arc thus collated by ft correspondent
the Mercury:?
"The Council of Columbia having given the conict
for the City Printing to Messrs. Bkittox & Co.,
e proprietors of the Carolina Tows, Dr. Girucs, |
editor of the South Carolinian, undertook to pub- j
h the proceedings of Council from notes of his own
porter. The Council objected to this, and passed
resolution to the oiFeet that no one should be allowto
attend their meetings with ft view to import
eirprocee ling- for publication. Dr. Gtuu::- on one
casino attended a meeting of Council; he v.-i - a.-kby
the Mayor whether he attended as a reportci
. C,i:i:i:.s replied that lie attended i corporator.?
le Mayor tinm a.-kol Dr. (intuits if lie intended to
port tiie proceedings which ii>ii Dr. <l:i;?i.
lined toatt.-wi r: and denie i the Mayor's rigiu to
k it: whereupon lie wn> put out bodily l?v the Marul.
bv the order of the Meyor.''
The tjlie-tiou ha- been -uiimitted to the pioperjui
ial tribunal, and will undergo legal investigation,
i.iri IVoin any emi.-iderations of private f ading and
tvonal regard for ;!ie psrtie- immediately intere i.
it scem>to n-to i?e a matter of grave importance,
id one which l.-crve- from the press a word of
ndid coiiiin-of. I? true that while the City
tilling was iii '.lie iiaiid-'of ilie Proprietor of t:ie
' '// "/1,nt Tint's did not attempt to
t upa right to a eat for it-'reporvr in the Conn
[-chamber, but published pmeeedilij:* after they
i appeared uiieiaiiy iu tile i': "lid it l*n
true I'm;. rejr.rlimr I!t?* exclusive riffht of she
tPrinter .?s established l>v j?i l?-:it. or rather
tili'-r;uiee. tin /'in u':i in i?it-f i l'? bid im- the
ill!inir at a lnm-it !? -- li:: ithan wouM alf?*pl a'n
leijltat ' Kill the-.'- i'.I-'I.- ! ' Slut af
[ I i!: 'jin;-ii"ii "i' th-tr-ii t ri?bt: ami if it hi? -:* indued
evn:iUii'y that .hi* a<i<ti .ill
'lialt tail. the 7' - inu.-t .ittarli t!? blame *ii?'f
its nMTii m'sMiii'i-jtiifii '1*11 he t.'iniiii-ii I "Hi w eh
is ''in iua: d a.?itr-uice- in .-itch dire*-; .* iiitrnv* niii
t i tin*?:-111i-ii-? i principle* ui aw aa l - ?uii'i
:imiii. T!it" pr-lii f i he !< rived from the prici'c"/**
iillie-1 by Dr. is vteredili?' y 11 iii'sijr: bill tin'
in. ijt'i' f.#r i e> e?iil nils is mu' vital ::
inir. alf, -ii ia, 'a* a ' "ii *"j*.4.!:i*?*ill'* n?" a . "it"
'i i::< *, i. -ty ! ? i i'i air! t-e* e-pt-iiiy
iii ri til! ilit.'i ...* tt'iia'ii . i u - . .o>ti>?';/ Mail
i'mi iiici* a-sr:iiii.ji's a-' iIip ?ure*t am J ! >?t ji
la ri "t tin* rights the I'iti/. -n.
lie Hound Dues.
.1 lib-; tor li- ill tlii- tiillPul' til" |(" *, a -1 -l"T.i
1|-| V. i:i? between lis.- I-'nlcral ( <i\<'l*llll**-lll 1111*1
-nniai-k. ui'nwiii^ nut < !' tlie exactions up<>n mir
Hilllrrrr l?v tile llltt* !- J;OV I'tlllililt ktU.W I a.- "til*
Ht't'l 1>i|? t'i tlie treaty u| I >J*i. ill*ailed
Slates -1i]-u :itI t.i pay tlii* tax. with a j?ru-i?
ii i". r tin- fis-iilaiimi nf the cmitraef by either
I'ty. after ntic year's iinliee of their int' ufioii.?
lis untie. was puiilislit'il by aiir gnveiiiiii*'iit !n.?t
miller, ami after tlie expiration uf tin* al!*itie*l perl
the <1? termination lias been made lint resubmit
to -neli aii Iiiija-t exaction. Tin: Court nf
inn:.; 't is linw ex*-rtiiijr cv*-rv eii'leavnr tn secure
r tip;*-1 ii in ui' t tie liinre powerful Kur?i|n-nti nai.-.
a.n; ii sai'i litis ?ucci,ed?-'i in *ib?:iinin;r ox ?i?n
??i" -yinpatiiy I mm Austria, l-'iatn-c, ami
map- titer I' wet-. AI !imi;,.:i the I'nv.er- nf
ir p.' in, hie with ur < 'abiiict npnli the ipiestinli
rich;. they recardthis us alt inopportune Uiuliicn;
is*lie. ultd. up, n ;l:i.* ground. may belli
a? tn rfi re. A i io matter will <I*.u!>t! *> <?cpy
iiiiieh i'i tin* public attention, v." *!:. .!! endeavor
reait* r :<? :?ir?*rii* *?iii' readers inure t'ully. The lV.ilivin;:
piiratieaplis wili servo 'or the present: ?
A- t!n-e 'iues may pii**ib?y uive rise to a seri* Us
pine between the I tuten States ami jVuiuarK.
.ill be int* ii *,'!!^ tn ktmw what tiny :in*. T!?? ini'i"
i- a liai'P'W -Ifait !yili_ bet wet ii tie* I:'ami
'/. iliui*!. bebiiic ny tn tin' Dane*, ami Sw* <lish
a*t. a ai pi\? - mtratiee tn tin- ibaltic .Sen. The
rtre-- * ?' 'piubui-i ' a.-tle eniii!n.ii:il< the passae*'.
i extracts a pavtiie'it it an aii vessels eiiieritifr til*'
iltic: tli*' -'nip* nf Deiimarh lu-rself have in pay. as
il a - tn:ei;rn t**inmji?*. 'fiie m ipin "f tills exaetimi
tiiai in ancient times Denmark umlertnok to bnihl
i! sustain eertain iipht-linii**'* liniip- the ca-t, fmlieh
th*' llaiisfttiiwiis ajii'e*-'! tn pay. Kteaian I.
aiice. Ilnllaml. ami S\m-!* ii pay a duty *>f nil*'
Teen?, nu every carpn *-ul?'i iiitr lie- Baltic. t)th*-i'
.nit! i. -. inelmi.iij; iii*- I nil* I States, pay one ami
ii'iarte,'per c.nt: even Danish ship* ate tax-i t<>
i - rate.
Murine tie l'ie*ii|eii*'y i i Inlni Tyier. ..nr tJuwrn
lit It-tiTiiilni'i i" !*ui an emi t<? iiu- iiiiiiu itimi.?
;\ Ip-licr. then Secretary ill" S ate, lilt' il mil a
t .if mcrciianitiien aii'l vc?els of war. niitlerCom
..[in" Stewart, which Ik- <iesignc>l -11 < 111' i force iiiv
iii I'i til.1 15a I tic, a ii'I at mice i :.| the I. niteil Statithe
Suiiii'l tiiilicf*. .Mr. U|isliei'- muIUcii ?!? ?tIi.
wever. by tin* explosion of a caniU'ii. just a.- the
i t was rcaily to start, ilolaycil the expedition. am!
vva- linaiiy almii'liiinal. Oilier attempts were ni:.<'?
abiuisii t!ie tax. While Denmark was ai war
i'i Sclili-wig-HoIstem. Mr Klcmiikeii. the t oitcl
ales Minister, otterd mi the part of his goviiir
n! to jay I I'm ii;V.''k $*_'.il>.OOD for ten vein- >us-i
n of the iliie-; liis ileatli prevented the pial
suing to a heail. Finally. on the lL'tli April l:i.-t.
e I'liiteil States t:> tiiie.J the I'nliisll Ooveriii,;eiit of
eir intention to cease | ayi'ip the Soiiini iluties, ami
e stipulation of the treaty will accordingly expire
xt spring. SlioiiM no amicable arrangement of
c ijiiestii ii be arrive.I at in the meanwhile, we may
en expect to sec i.iir v? -sels pas-ing I he si ninl iinr
warlike convoy. A ***ri?-n- conflict w.!l then
ist pt ninthly arise. I
loquent Blackguardism.
I'ii i-on liuow N i.div. of the him/i ilU It hit/, has
-t lini.-hed tip. in his own iiiii'..l>Ie si vie, an imliInai
niiinc'il i5rilii.ii, the ijiioininin editor of a lionet
jmirrnl -tyli.il the Oieenviile iTinn.i Hut/h
e w..t of some in >111 own latitude who are exceedily
f.111< 1 of hhirkgiiiirdi.-m, ami ? we cannot pos)!y
he induced : t supply their demands at our own
peiise, we e -py (<>r their ben.fit a paragraph fiotn
eslaughtered Untton s obii'iar''. As a-neeiinen
earnestly : pathetically olu?|U? lit black*
it cannot r,oexcelled !.y any production of
r own --nib 1/ t"t!:?
out: riainid towards this r.i:iti Lritton
y iSi-?t. : :? !. ti.vie'ovo. we liave c an. n.plated
ri imiv i. In.in his ht.tliotxl to the present day. as
imparl:!)! spectator. From the time ho was
elve y. ar- old. to the hour of hi* expulsion from a
vi-ion of the Sons of Temperance, for ycr/i/n/, he
is t.'eped to the nose and chin in falsehood, profiler
ami con uptiun. Since lie has undertaken to
ackgunrd an I t!:n w mud, under a pretence of editg
a newspaper, he lias been looked upon as a deepdyed,
t!od-forsak? n, hell-deserving, trippleiigue.1,
hydra headed, cloven-footed viilian, sunk
epcr in the crimes, instincts and nc'.inatiotis of the
nuicd, than a lbrge-linmnHT would fall in one
oUsaiid years 1 And it is the deliberate opinion of 1
artitnblc men, who imve long studied the ]>ltilu.vi- i
// of the Bible, that he is now so low in the scale of !
ing. that if this teirai|Ueous globe were made the
lcrum, and the heavenly bodies the lever, Onmipont
Power could lint, through the long sweep of ernal
ages, elevate him to the common level of the i
canesl of the Ibi ty-six culprits Andy Johnson has ;
rdoncd out of our State Prison!"
vear Not ut-all.
? Tlie Ashville AVirsgivesu.-> the following mourn
of a new id-a, or rather an old one of late cxlium- (
1, in North Carolina, which throws the Maine Liter
Law into the shade completely. "Cuasiu" is 1
a heinous offence, an indecency which ought tojje
rendered less fashionable?in fact, a legitimate s^rce
of public revenue. Although, upon provocation we
might be compelled to "pay the piper" occasionally,
we wi.sh just such a sanction were in force in our latitude.
When the sin must be indulged in, the privilege
is worth twenty-five cents at the smallest calculation.
Tbe yews states it thus??
"According to a late decision of the Coufity Court
for Wake County, Hon. Geo. E. Badger presiding,
whenever a magistrate hears profane language, he is
authorized to fine the offiender twenty-five cents for
each oath or curse; and it makes no difference that
the Justice is not at the time in the execution of his
office. From his decision adjudging the fine there
lies no appeal. Appeals are grnntable under the
statute where there are 'parties' only, and there are
no 'parties' to such a proceeding. If every magistrate
in North Carolina would do his duty in this respect,
the odious and abominable practice of profane
swearing, now so common, would soon be greatly
lessened, if not entirely abolished."
Ularkfs.
Yorkville Markets.?Wholesale Prices.
REl'OBTED BY LOWHY & AVEHY, OBOCERS AND PKODIXE
MERCHANTS,
October 2.
Cotton.?Our market for the pa>t week lias been
active, though a decline <>f j to liom the pries
<|Uoted in your last isstt'' iiu.s 'm-mi osiublhlicd. Wo
nowjuice? from to for Ordinary :oG<>*d
.Middling. i
Flmir.?Owing in the limited - imply, the Iran sac
ti<n- in this :ti*ric!f Ii:iv?? been lintrf< ?!. Wo quote
I'm-vuek-from ?:J lojjfo.25; for libls. from ?<5 to
ilr-nit.?Our market is at present well supplied
with grain: vet the demand is good and improving:
t?:d eein will bring 50 cents : new do. 40: Oats, 28
t i :il): Wheat. S!.
/Jnf.a.?Ibices high, ami supply limited. We
pl- ie fur good llOg-l'oitml 1 ' to Ucellts : fo|' -t'le*,
I J.', to le f lits.
Chester Markets.
RKI'OJtTKn IIV J.\ M l> IViC.VN a rn.. cr.nCKIIV AN ft IMtoiuvi:
M::R?*!IA.MS.
0?'TORKit J.
I'.iiloii.?The sales of the last week have been
large for the season?amounting to about 000 l?al? at
prices from to jj below those of the previous
week. Kx'rehe s for new cotton reach 8} to 8]?
-nine few lots selling above these ligttres. The rei.orts
ti-iSii t'hariestoii are not encouraging, and the
11.1 iii<>n i.1' l!io-e weii po-ted. is liiat cotteli will dc?
elineat least < ne cent below present ligttres : owing
to high freights ami heavy receipts at all the port-.
The excess of receipts since the 1st of Sepuwher.
compared with last year, a mount.- to 00,000 halts.
Sufi. ?'_'.75 per -ack. >? ; !. ?In -t Hrowu, 12.1:
t'rn-iud. 14. Miibir.-*.?\? w Orleans, 5a cents:
W.-st India. 15 cts. ttiin.ii.?Sides. 10cents: Hams.
10 to 18.
Columbia Market.
OfTi'iUKR. 1.
(' ft.it.?Our report of the cotton market for the
w > !< ending > ii the g:M iiist.. closed >.n a moderate
demand fur tin- article, varying from 8.',c fer inferior,
l>i 'J'(.1fur fair. The only change that has charaeleritted
t!ie market during t!ie week just brought
to a close, has heen the large increase in the receipts
and a fraction in the value of the rrtiele, viz: -Je "jl
lt>. The latter feature of the market ha.- been induced
it: eoii-e>|Ueiice ?,f ttiedull and sinking state of nil
lie nriiicina! market-' n this ?-? tinti %. ami also in
.-. u-equcitec of the i w- brought over by the Anici-',-::
tV'iiu Liverpool t<i th? loth imr.. reporting cotton
o-i-ii r. owing < > an advance ii: the hank into ?>t ilit
o-t. .Sab-sot' tin* week 40.000 bale-, including
ii.l'UMto-p outfit <r>. ami m!>?? stating th:lt the advice
rc'iii M iriciioMt r wer lo*s favorable. Tin* acmil
somewhat reduced tlie dnrnuditi our market,
ami tiiruoil price* l-M fa J in favor of buyers. ami
in this |in?it:'.ii the market stood at tlietiuio weclo*I
our inquiries prior to making "j> ?ur n-poi-i. The
-i ? ? >.f '.In- week t<iot up K08 bubs, ami wo m-w
(iiote: inferior S{ : middling ami fair
<?!,.
/,?, ?Tliis article is scarce ami prices ai" Inch
a:: ".i_ 11r. We now quote: country iiojj n il ml
! 1(? i : i?lo< 1 I(</ I t: an-i -boulders 1-c. Haitiin
r 1'J.jO l"?c y Hi.
t?The supply of coi n on the market during
lli.- past week 1ms been rather light, coiiscquoin-y
w<- i'i\v? n?- .Jnotable chancre to not'eo. We now
pint-: ohl Tt'fi*' 7"?: iu-wUliOi ! ?- y Ini-hcl.
/'./.-.v.?Tie- article of pen - is becoming more plenty.
ami pric * are looking; down. We ijiiote : <i'J(?
70c '( > blisllc'i.
< hth.?We have no change to notice in the price of
< ai . We iii .|iioto 4-it" oOc y bushel.
/'our.?The tlour inark"t was sblf.-r throughout
lie- w!u !o of the week, ultln ugh not quitahly liiple-r.
We now '|iiot": Jr?7f" <'for coiunioii to pood brain's:
fine fnmi y hour *j-' barrel.
?The fodder market lias been well -uppii
- l tin- past week, c.i.d prices are a .-hade lower.We
ijii-ite 7-7f./ HIt- It'll lbs.
///.-.v.?There i> a pood -apply of country hay. ii
the market at pre--nt. and it in geud demand, it
7-">c y I'lij II*-. according to the ijiiality of the
article.
Dissolution of Co-partnsrsiiip.
KH"5N!! t'o-jmrttii-rship in the <?KOt.'KKY and G 1-1 \a.
Kl'Af. 1MbAi/UT. HI MMiSS. li? r--?. fmc ?-.\i: in-jr
between T. 8. PAGAN. .JA.MJiS PAGAN. T.
s. FAYSSOl'X. A. G. PAGAN*, and II. I. PAGAN.
is lids day dissolved by mutual entiM lit.
They earnestly request that tlm-e who arc indebted
to tin-in will make speedy settlement--, as they
arc anxious to clo^c un tin ir hu-in?-.
T. S. I'AtlAN*.
JAMES P All AX.
T. S. FAYsSlK'X.
A. <5. i'ACAN. Ill: I
It. A. l'A'IAN.
Voi'kviile, ?S. C.. .Sept. 'A. 1 :>,.t It
?
Notice of Co-partnership.
I] L"tplvr>i^ncil !t?vc ii?i> lay f> i " ' I'-t-a.;JL
tii'i.-iiip uini'.r tiie nii'i v!i'?>l I'M AN, #
[ W St )i;v ( (>t< for i lir trillion I < "? ' L.\ J. I' A!.
<? II'M'I'.il 1 .III'I I' i: III SIM>.-. :.t :ii,,,1.1
"I .M'-M*. 'I S. I' WIAN < O.. . ppi.-iuili?
Killer." Ai< m?:In i?? tiny
wiii l\(***p .- .ii-lriiitiv "i iiiiii'l '! ;r? i?* rril i^MU ttiu ut
.,i (I Ht!(. KKI i'-S.
;t \ni!i'iv < (' I'A'Ki IN'I. il'H'l). T\\ INK,
i 'till N -S' I MI. I.KIIS ami Mil.IS. !'. wiiirli tliry In
, :! uitiniii ii "I tin if li U l.'iS :ii <t ilic |?itl '!?
i* I'l.i'fn! 'y.
Tln*y ini-t l,y unr' ti.'.tti. p: .ilt* f s'<?i? to l?n inc.-- to
tin i i* a >! illf nl' pulil.i* ]-a5t'i Via^c.
T!u/ will *. ;! |..vr loft AMI of PAIU'Ki: IV. , all
nit -i foimln pr.'iucc.
T. S. I'AiiW.
.1 II. I'AVSStil N.
.IA-. l'M.AV.
^ ofkvillc, S?'j?t. 11, 1 :;'.i (i
SALE OF VALUABLE LANDS.
r >?r11-* n-..,.. ? i.. ., ..i
I ill 14 * ? /.-* III*. I **!?*.*.- I'M UC i\ % it I till I Pi I" *|)| II I '
1. tion known us tin- McLl'NKY Tit ACT, contain*
ii;,r AA'RfiiS.
ivinjr <>n Diy f'reek in tl.is District. eighteen mihs
l'i >in t'!i? i? ;. II., ntnl sixteen from Yorkvillo.-A!?
nit i lie half of tliis ti.icl is cleaved, and in a go ?d
slate of cultivation, very productive, well iiii|?i*ovi'l. ,
with a i
CO.1I I OKIT \ BLK l>W II3.3,1\ .
f*in House, Smith-Shop, Negro Houses and nthei
outbuildings. lie i> also desirous of ?cliiiig utiother
bo<ly of latnl known as the
.1 \.1I3CSO\ TRACT,
containing npwauls of TWO Hl'NbitKD ACIIKS twenty-five
or thirl) Acre* of which D- tt in Lai.<l,
nb .at eiic-haif in tiiubo:* and ti c oilier half in tultiva'ioii.
This phicc has on it iwodwe'.lin;.* ntnl oilier
p <|iiisite nut buildings con n.on to sitiu'.l farms.
The: C lftll'1 . which Ined no leeoiltnu llt'tlln.li furtlier
tl an u carelul inspection, w .il lie sold on the
most reasonable terms. Tor further paiiiiniai .
persons are retjia-lul to call < u the subscriber at h
resilience, about two miles Nmih of Ituiloch's C*?
t 'hurch.
A. .1. ItOCKKTS.
Oct;? ;it? n
South Carolina,-York District.
INT L-IK (.' O M M O N 1' 1. K.\ S.
D.J. & L. Twitty, r*. William riurk.- .Uuuhluent.
liniEKEAS the Plaintiffs did on the 7iti day < t
f? December one thousand eight jiuintrcd and
til ty-four, tilo their declaration against the Defendant
who (as it is said) is absent from and without, the
limits of the State, ami lias neither wife nor Attorney
known within tho same upon whom a copy "I said tie*
climitiou might ho served: It is llui-elme Orocreu,
that tho said Defendant do appearand plead to the
said declaration ott or before the eighth day ot Decoinbor,
which will be in the year oi our Lord one
thousand eight hundred and liltv-tive, otherwise tiua
and absolute judgment wi 1,1 then he giveu and awaid
od against him. JOHN 0. ENLOt, o. c.C. I'ts.
Clerk's Otlice, York Dist \
Dee. 7,1861 J ** ^'Y