The Fairfield herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, July 01, 1874, Image 1
1AP.
WILLIAMS & DAVI, Ptrpr~et~r~FA rt4Iy: P~peri- Devited m. 91eno Ar6~q~,Idiotty and Litattur.tt.--3O erAl~~h ~a~
VQOLJ IX 9] WININS.B0iO St, 'G J tYL 'Di 874, NNMINb
THE
F A i11I R D II R IRAL D
ts WEAl~tV.D WEERKLY BY
W 1 L L I A I S & D A I S.
crns.-T he NERA ID is published Week,
%y lit he Town ofWinnsboro, aL $9.00
invariably in advaate.
g&- All Irnnient aalrtilsemeats to be
PAID IN AD VANCE.
Onituary Nooloes and Tributve $1.00.
per . quare.
The Constiultion for the Tax Onlollg
Proposed and Recommended by ih
Tax-Paycrs' Conventlon.
lFELLOW-CITME44s: The Nxeoifli~o
Committee of the Tax Payera' Con
ventioi in pursuance of the duty
with which they were charged, here
with present to you a plan for the
orgauitation of thn To-% Unions
throughout tho State. ',he object
of this organizition is to put into
effective operation all lawful means
within our reach for the re establish
met of an honest and economical
administration of government in
South Carolina.
The commitice do notAdeem it ne
cessary to argue with you upon the
urgency of the occasion, or the ne.
vessity of reforn. The burdens to
which we are subjerted nrn greater
than we can Lear, and the proof is
found in the fact that the houses and
lands of the proprietary class are be
ing forleited to the State, in quantity
and nunber nithout a parallel, from
t.heer inability to pny the taxes.
There can be no stronger or more
fiistre.sing proof of oppression than
the systematic confismcation by the
governmvntof the property of the
citizer. for non.paymeut of dues too
excessivo to be borne. Hit who
the moneys, extorted from the people
tinder color of law, are also system
atically and shamelessly squandered,
plundered and stolen, unother and
inore !rievous wrong is added to the
uatalogue of enormities, and the very
no1me of the most vulgar form of
despotic rulo is renobod. Such gov
ernment forfeits all title to the name,
nnd is no bettO- than organised, spol
iation 4drobbery. It would be a
tlander,'nd a tigma upon you to
siuppose that you willauffer this state
Of things, so destructive and igno
mimo1iiQUO, to continuie, without cx
haunsting every possible human ef
fort to put an cnd to it. Your histo
ry, your traditions and your person.
al manhood forbid it; there is no
need of reasoning about it-if you
lie true to yourselves, your instincts
will all 11o0l you in this direction;
nor can you hope to rodeem your
telves. without helping yourselves.
Se-lf-hel p will bring you all other
lielp. We cannot believe that there
are notgood -men enough of all par
ties in the State to rescue the gov
ernment frolm the men that are
bringing ru-in and -disgrace upon you,
and to resto'O it to something of its
forner respectabi.ity. To this eed,
tedtivity, real earnest purpose, devo
tion to the oause and thorough or
panii'ation are necessary. The Tax
Unions will furnish the form of or
ganiiLtion, but you molst breathe in
to it the breath of 'life, and make it
a living, active, efficint attd plervad
ing instumnentality for gorod. Eu.
pecia fly should o'tr youing men <de
vole them selves to this wrk. T he
future, its hope and destinies, are all
theits. If they tie not try to shape
It, thieve will be untold mineries in
reserve for them-not only ruin, but
shame and rentore, sure and 'perhaps
too lates It is upon them that the
blame-will rest, for it is now their
time to come to the front In this
etruggle under the law1 as before
they came to the front in the more
dreadful issue of war, The same.
spirit and courage that stood them
in stead theb, will stand them in
stead now. Their cause will en1Iht
the sympathies of all good mn
throughout the nountry. To put c'is
honesty to flight, to purge norrup
tion, to rescue the good common
wealth from the bands of those who
bave made her name a by-word andi
r-eproach every- where, Is a work
well worthy of an earnest, concerted
and persevering effort ; and if it be
undertaken In the proper spirit, and
with a seal and energy proportioned
to the oxigencies In which we are
placed, it must and will be success
j ul.
In conclusion, we beg to commend
to your earnest, sober and faithuful
conalderation these wotds of wise, pa
triotic counsel, from the address of
their convention to people of South
(Carolina : Let thme honest and well
mmeanlng eitisons, one by one, he
b~roughit into tho Tfax-Payers' Union,
and made to work for the cause of
good goerhnment, until the State is
redeemeod. The eclat that attends
the clash of arms Is wanting to such
a struggle, butL to '#014s can be more
worthy of the earnest, fahful and pa
tient labor of one who loves his teo.
pie and his State. A triumph like
this is not-to be won by a single do.
elsive battle, nor, it may be, by many
p.. toilsome campaigms; but i patient, en.
turing and honest work sooner or
late4, will bring victory to' your
standards, No 11urel wreaths may
rwthe victor's5 bron'r but a r~an
sowed and rede-eme'Aarolins, a free
prosperous ind happy people, will at
test to fiture generations that, wor
thy of your atieestry, and true as thei
to duty and honor) youhave taken uj
the fght in the darkest hour of ad.ver
sity, and faithfully awa- seoestfiuli
fought it out to victory. We con
jure you, then, at once to organize,
compact and work up the Taxpayers
Union, until you auther the Stati
safe in the harbor of assured peaci
and prosperity.
JAMES CHESTNUT,
Chairman Executive Commitiee Tax.
Payers' Convention, in behalf ol
Committee.
The constitution for the Tax Unioni
bl 1lnally adopted is as follows:
. The objects of the Tax Unioni
ire the reduction of taxations and
,he honest appropriation and expendi,
ture of the public fundr.
2- There shall be In eath County
is many Subordinate 'ax: Unions as
nay be deemsd necessary, but not
less than one such Subordinate Union
ror each township or ward. There
lall be one County Tax Union for
3auh County and ono State Tax
Union for the State.
3. Ea-h Subordicate Tax Union
shall have such name (or designation
as the members thereof many select
but each County Union ,hull be desig.
ated by the name of the County,
ind the State Union shall be styled
'The Tax Union of the State of South
Carolinn."
4. All taxpayers in this State are
eligible to membership of any one
Suteordinate Teo Unionin the Coun.
ty in which they live.
5. Applications for membership
must be made in writing and ad.
irebsed to the Tax Union of
County. Such applicationt
shall be signed by the Applia'nt, or
by his authority, and shall give the
applicant' full nimne and ad'dress.
Thbe applications must be submitted
to the Tzeoutive Coitnittee of the
3ibordiesate Union to which they are
addrers.d, which committee may re
port thereon at any meeting of the
Union, and i majority of the votes
f the nmembers present shall be suf.
ficient to eloect.
6. The officers of each Subordi.
nate Union shall be a President, a
Vice-President, a 8eoretarf, a Treas.
urer and an Execntive Comuttee of
live members, including the Presi
ient anl Vice-President, who shall
be members of such committee ex
7. Tho Subordinate Unions shall
boll regular monthly mnectings,and
shall have authority to he d special
meotinags as May be necessary.
8. Each member of a Subordinate
Union shall pay to the Treasurer of
much Union an .nliiation fee of fifty
cents, and also such uniform pet
cent age, not exceeding two per e'ntl
of the last tax paid upon him for
general State aid County purposes
as may be call A for by the Execu.
tive Committee of such Union, with
the approval of the Union ; sud such
per centage shall: be detlared and
collected before the first day of Sep
tember of each year.
9. The County Unions ihall consis
of two delegates from cech Bubordtl
nate Union, with one delegate addi
tional for every twenty members be.
yond twventy in eaceh Subordinati
Un~ion.
10. The Ciounty Unions shall mco
at the resr eetive Court Houses, or
the first Monday in July, October
January and April ins each year, with
author:ty to hold special mneetings
upon the call of the Execoetive Com-'
mittee of the County -Union.
11. The oflicrs of the Count,
Unions shaill be a President, a V ie
President> a Secrotary and a Treas
urer, who shasll be elected at th~
first meeting, and shall hold offa
until the first Monday in July in thi
ensuing year, and until their suces
sors bhilll be elected and shall quali
f. Th Nxeoutive Committee o
the County Unions. shall, consist o
the Chairmen of the Execntive Comn
mittees of the Subordinate Unions
who shall be ear oUfco miembers of thu
County Union, together with thi
President of the County Ueien, whsiel
County Executive Committee shial
have power to elect its own .oflgers
13. Thme State Union shall conssiti
ol three delegates from each Count:
Union, and shall meet annually i
Columbia, on the fourth TIriesday it
November, and at such other time;
and planes as the State Executiva
Committee may appoint :Provided
That the first meeting of the Stat<
Union shall be held-at-such time a
may be appointed, by ;the' Exeontiv<
Committee of the Tiax-Payers' Con
vention~
14. Theo officrg of the Statb Uniol
shall be a Presideht, ,three Vice
Presidents, a Sooretary, 4 f'reastfrer
anr Ekeentive Commiittee and sue
other ofliceras'thb Uni'on may de,
tertmine tosappointi."' A.
15. The State Exceeutive deurmit
too shall consittpt two itibets ftot
eaeb Congressiobaflii lt, an'd th
Presidcnt of the State/Union, Th
members of the State Union from Lb
County Llm'ops of the. Couuties. oenr
posing each Congressipnal..Distrie
.hyll nominate the members of th
State Etelehivia Coiiiltteoe frer
A Not for the origifat kbollsnukt
I Wile the old, original abolition.
i ists are howling out praises of Sum
ner, Lovejoy, Abe 2incoln, birney,
p Thad Stevens and John Brown; while
Mr. 12nmar, is Oouseoratiug the l3th, I
14th and 15 Amendinents toOeonOU2? 11
stituition, a mulatto reproutatite i
from Mississippi, named 14'h, ' is'
giving a practical olhitIu f o 1
t ,o eact.blessing negro empnoipa. t
tion and franchise have con. i
Forred upon this riserablo r
country. In order that there f
may be no uistake as to pkrtisan#hip a
we give the New York Tribune's re- 0
port of Lynch and hin ropresettative c
doctrines : a
Mr. Lynch, of Missiusssppl) mnade r
a spech In the Republican aiutous, i
where the- faithful weue disoussing I
Itho prospects of the party fot the v
next campaign, and considering.what a
principles it should profess during a
the canvass, or whetler it was prudent r
to..profess any at all. Mr. Lynch is a <
young negro, born In slavery, Hle' was a
entirely Nitbout.educatoQn until the b
Union armies at Natchez made him a il
Oontraband. Then he picked up .a i
little FohooliPg, and after the war
was Made a justibe of the Petbe under
the carpet-bag government .of Geine.. E
ral Aaca. From goo offioQ to another *,
he worked his .ay along until he got g
to. Congress. tie seems to be type of a
the jshrewd, glib, active, ambitious t'
colored meb in whom Northern ad-- a
venturere find their aptest. allies and si
iistrumients in the nanipulation of b
thie Southern spotrapies. We know
nothing disopeditable to him per.
sonally, but the ean b6 do ttestion ti
of the class to which he belongs. n
Mr. Lynch spoke of the Civil Rights 1
bill, and he was, of courgl, not well 4
pleased at the manner in which the .e
Rouse had treated It ; but he-amsured
the caucus of the strict party fidelity
of the colored people. There was
to be no reconciliation between them ti
and their old masters. They would a
not believe that slavery was beyond t
revival. They would' not trust a T
Southern white man with their liber- ly
ties. They eared comparatively f,
little for honesty in Oflice-this at
least was the generpA drift of hie ad,
dress-they' could pardon fran4, eor. a
ruption, Ilentiousness, anfthing tj
n.an or disgraceful, to an oithodox r,
Republican politician ;-.,arid hey -
would sooner vote for a tbief lite b
Moses than an upright gentleman y
like Lamar. , These are the conclu. a
sions 'ogically to be drawfrorn the f,
remaiks of Mr. Lynch, as we collate h
I them fiomn the reports of the 'varions
papers ; and it will be seen that they
are equivalent to a notice to the par. I
ty that it may nominate any rascal c
thoy please, and the Southern no- t
groes will swallow him. b
In forecasting the Political Situa. f
r tion, as it *ill be developed In the t
Presidential struggle of 1870i, we are
r confronted by a few facts which may
as will be stated now. The republi- b
can party has lost much of its prestige (
because it has permitted the
public offices to bo honeycombed with
corruption, anid has shown itself in C
capable of dealing with the great .
and important measures of finance I
and taxation. The democray, on
the other hand, has disaplayed al. I
most equal incapacity, and ainO the
canvass of 1876 it is likely to pr'esent
as feeble a platform s that of 1872. 'o
'lTho plank in the Cincinnari-Balti. I
Smore platform, remitting the tarifft
,q uestion to the Conigress 'districts, I
d~es troyed one of the live issmues left (
. to the democratic party, and now it
t, seems thie Western infiatiopists are
bent upon the detruetion of thme only
t, remaining ene-that -in favor of
I hard money and speole payments, 1
y It is a discouraging pr,ospoct. to find ~
both partios *ii~bout either principles
or braine.---N.- I. 'Hepmd,
TIhe lihode rsland Senatorship
hangs in the [egislture muoh the
sanie'astho election of United States
SSenator did in Massachusetts a short
' timo'ago. Burnaide continues ahead
of his rivals ; but it seems'he cannot
got over forty-four totea. .ittd fifty
fonr are necossary. Day'- after day *
the result, is about time samne, a fewr
votes being ohanged only for the dif.
fet'edt ofandidatos. T1he Neot E~ng
land p-liticians know the value of a
seat in the -Bonate and meke a stub. '
born fi4htf(or it. Rhode Island is alA *
niost ats largo as one of our counties,*
and yet Its Senator,s hateo as muohb
power as those of the great State of
New York 6 So important is this pa.
Ii sktion. regarded thaL .Governor, of
y S3ntes are willing to reaigno acedeptI
LI It. Piropi presept appearapgces sorie.
- now man will hate to'bu ' 1rought,
f forward upon whom the lvml' pmitties
I of the Rihode Island Assembly can1
a unite' . '
*Among the civil rights, hotel 1keepi
o ers hbould guaarantee ,to every guest;
y is the rightt'o 6bo'oe how nd
-o oodred getsl Wa'epihils bfrtdl fim
h, dow~n 4ftb - Irogikrihi. -T*6 or
* three will do bu biawi A listI gae I
o into Lhe; oi) abga . 9, ,t h f doits,
persistent, '11pegs . 'ypqe *ste
eoharge t gt atpgrp
n af.a nan n atkn a
thait Distriot.
16. The State Ixteitive Commit
tee shall eleot Its own ofteers, ai
r shall meet at such times and placedai
> the Chairman, in his own discretion
or upon the Written request of two
members of the cowmittee, shall ap
point.
17. The actual expenses of eacl
member of tha State Executive Com
mittee, in attending meetings of the
committee, shall be paid, UpQn th<
order of the Chairman of the Stat<
Executive Committee, by the Coumi
Unions of the Congresional Distrio
which he represe.ts.
18. The State Executive Commit
tee shall make such an assessment a
they think necessary, upon the Coun
ty Unious, whioh assessment shall bc
in proportion to the anioat of the
last tax paid for general State and
Coubty purposes in each County, and
shall not exceed 14 per cent. of tin
amount of such tax; and the Execu
tive Committees of the several
County Unions, in order to moel
such assessment and defray their
other expenses, shall make and col
lect an assessment, in like proportion
upon the Subordinate Unions.
19. A1! funds received by tbh
Treasurer of the State Union shall b<
deposited by him, in his name am
Treasurer, in a , ank to be designa
ted by the President of the State
Union) %nd no money shall bo drawn
except uponi the draft of the Treas
urer, couutersigned by the Chairman
of the State Execu;tive Comn njittee,
notieo of vhich provision shall be
given to the bank which. shall be
designated as the place of deposit.
20. The State Executive CoUmiit.
tee are nuthoriked to pay the Treas
urer, os compensation for his servioos,
if they shall deem it necessary, a com
mission not exceeding It per cent
on all money received by him, and
14 per cent. on all money paid out
by him.
21. There ball be prepared, by
each Subordinate Union, a full and
correct reter of such Union, giving
the name and residence of each mem
ber, and also a% record of the names
of all the tax -payers within the town
ship, wari or otier district in which
the said Union works. One copy o
the roster and record shall be key
by the Secretary of the Subordinate
Uinicn, open for the inspection of th<
ntembers, and a duplicate copy of
such roster and record shall be seln
to the Executive Committee of th<
County Union, who shall prepar<
therefrom it gencral roster and recort
for the County. A duplionte copy o
each County roster and record shal
tic forwarded by the County Execu
tile Committee of the State Union
the secretary of which committe
shall prepare therefrom a general
ropter and record for the State.
22. This constitution may b
amended by the voze of two-thirds o
the County Unions, subject to th
ratification of the State Union, or b3
a vote *f the State Union, subject ti
the ratification of two-thirds of th
County Unions.
JAMES CHESTNUT,
Chairman Executive Committee.
The Executive Oommittee als<
tnaniwou.ly adopted the following
resolutions ;
Recsolved, That the delegation fron
thne several Cou~nties to thne Tax-pay
ers' Convention of 1874 be requeste<
to proceed at once to tlho organisatio1
of Subordinate and County Ta:
Unlo s, in accordance with the plai
Inow promulgatod by the Exocutiv<
-Conmnmitteeo or thest convention.
Resolved, That tihe County Union
snall elect, not later than the fira
Monday in Septemnber, the member
of the State Union, which will nmee
-at a time to be hereafter announcel
by the ExfecutivC Coinjttee of th
Tast-t'ayers's Convention.
Jeeadved, that after'- the organ isa
tion of the Tag Unions It wou4
be inexpedient, in our opin ion, to te
asse~rtble tihe present cqnvention, anm
rthat jfit be at any timne advisible t
call the t'ax-'payers of the State int
convention ogain, a new body Blhoul
be organised upon motion of th
Union.
R Jej*ed, That this cosmmittee, be
ro separamting, take great pleasur
in placing upon reoord their appre
oiat.ion of tihe ability,. inmartialit
and dignnity with which theIr Chair,
man, tbe Hion. Jas Chesnt9t has prc
sidedl over their delibei-ations,
3 n linanswerable Feint
T1he tdinoitinati Ontette says tt
m great force and trn'th that "overybod
k news that If tihe President shiotti
- allow it ta 16 sinppoed hie would *ic
cept'a thha~ term the whole army i
r 'office-holders tyoud feel compelle
-to 'wbrks 'an Would 9*orkc for hi
,'i ~1atidn 'stid'wouldi mako th
h .orivenuion/' This being tbb east
atnd no one knowing - t to be ~rtz
'ioto clearlj thndn tkd'Fresident *h
d fook he not, in imitation 'of his metn<
r imtnu siQ 0enatorfosespa makce sue
s a phlglosp .0sbot hi$
a nuodt ,Ioyal oflice-bletrs iNeuld a
a linger be in 4oubt I
a meM49esjatt <gia q weiefaooo
a Charlpestor, . .a
Hons 0. W. Adams, MIaster of the
Jational Grabge .sy 1 "On Al
Iueetiono involving )Is of order
he .grange: may app*al from the
das#rA tojie House at on all ques
ions .9f constitutional lair the Mas
or's .decision is fgnai, subject, how
vr t-an apIMa to the Master of
htate or Naktional Grange. In
ie 4bogr4inate granges, a motion to
djourn in not in olrderl but the Mas
or uhould prodeed to Olope as soon
a the time hasltrrived, or the pqsi
esAn'finished. The grange sheul4
Ix a rule never to hold a meeting
fteFten o'clock. The grange may
losr after InitiatioR of any degreo
f an kind -0 9ne meting. it
boul coWene with the Brst and.
un through to the fourth and coi
renee again. No business except
bItiations can be done at-other than
eguler neetings'.-ahd: regular mviet.
Ds are thbie aeoi6ed in. the bylews
a such, Ther should' be a short
ecese at every~meeting. A tie vote
eoides a "ustion lost.' No member
buuld the llowed to enter or leave
y the Stewardor Gatekeeper dur.
)g the opening or closing - eeremon..
Rev. 8tephen H. 'tyng, b., 1b his
unday ight services disoords the
bite, sorpiloo-,weers only the black
own-omits the whole service of
vening prayer, reada only. the Apos.
em' eeod . from the prayer-book,
akes extemporaneous prayers and
rugs.-revive& '.e.p~~~ edon.alips,
rpaper,
Dr. G. W. Lawrence and Pay as
ir Brattoni, of thol dak hade had a V
isunderstanhing at the Arkansas
e*t Springa tbM 16 likely to'cud in a c
eel. All because the paymaster 1
onouneed Lawrence s a quaok.
"Ileg pardon, air I" said a colored j
aiter to a sttanger at the Gregory
ie other day ; "but Mr. Crittenden i
n undovoidably obtained Wid a c
ansum guest in 4e exzeption room." I
hat fiowery datky, saye the take 1
ahopae Herald? must have come
om $lorida.
Among the Syrisn Obhistiabb of
lalavar, a wonderful religious in.
reat has reJotly sprung up, the I
3vival partaking of all character. t
ties of those which prevailed in
low England a hundred and thirty
oars ago. . Both priests and people
re afeoted by it, and the work has
)und its way into several strong
olds of heathen idolatry.
The stOamher Africa returned to
debon on the 16th inst., after suo
essfully submerging her section of
ie Brailino' cables The line has
een tebted and found to work satis
lotorily, atid handed over to the 1
Irasilian Cable Company. Tele.
raphic cormmunication Is thus estab.
shed from Pjngland, through Lis- I
on and Madeira, to 8t. Vincent and i
ape Verde Islands. C
The will of William 8hltespears
ald well, formerly of Virginia, was
dmitted to probate in New York,
Ionday. The property disposed of
i the instrument is estitnated at over
G AL00,0O, the bulk of which is
iven to the relatives of the testator.
Ie gives $20,000 to Right Rev.
ames Gibbon., R'man Catholic
lishop of Richtncnd V a.,- $5,00 to
he poor of the City of Fi-edsr icks
unrg ; $8,00 to the Female Romnan
latholio Orphan Asylnin of Rich.
nonti, and $8,000 to .the 8t. Vincent
)rphan Asylutn of Louisville, Ky,
The Civil Rights 11111 is, we take it
retty well dead for the plresent ses'
ion of Congress Dutler failcid
gain to havu it coitimitteda Ceirtaina
y the Itepuablican party prefers to
et it go by, or it weatld take it up.
'here nmust be~a~ .ne* shufite and a
cal". In this~pontry, and the Re.
ublicans .are sharp etiougli to see it.
Ivil lights Bi!Is are not in fashiun.
It may be condolin to know that
,ther Seoqij the Iigin astrono
ier,las dspoye,rd that the temnp er
ture ~of the sun sttrfios is '180,648
*egrees, Fahven ieit.
*A qolored woman, f~i1staly
tlioen ag "Old Aunt tlol " died in
eorgototvr, S. 0., on the' let., at the
*traordinary' age of Ri1. [Her de
wetidents numbler atbotht 154, and
o leavda greatzgret grandeolail
en.
aolin lNgae the -tdfifer dft the en
roesw' wh iehrstidovdrand kill.
d alitt~ sbye ased ohdFedor,
n Hlobtiken, on Wednesday night,
tad yeosterda iy discahaged (rom arrest
>y Rettoi'det 1mbristedt4 'he killing
I le eh9.ddiE.-a--t
IA ;#o eggq. joutnat *Ieuep the
ellowinig notice i"Many veopl e sk
or rsp at this o~ g ho . we ould.
cot 6'doffld d feA that
a tibe-lrio46havsgedl fortropp nWe
dipaapyfW iae. ienpinti" w-,
Jefigal '% Woy if a inodotato
,nfall 'whtleti d'Winay save
el tope > Atoptesentopwtard
tj$h4 0190plOepedetdnt ob
New s of the DO.y.
Proident Grant has consonteA t'o
attend th'c formal opeuing of the
new bridge at St. Louis on July 4.
The total test bi h6 great St.,
kools b'idjre was nearly $9,000,000.
Ita total length lb four thousand an-d
ninety-four feet.
Mule vs. brain-xThirty-two can.
cidiates passed the intuilltual ex
AmlitIoh at Webt Point and ninety.
five the physical test.
The Prince of Waits *oh largely
in the last Derby, he having freely
ba4ed the winning horse, which was
named after his second son.
It is stated that the choice of an
Akmerican Cardinal lies between
Archbishop Purcell, of Cincinnati,
md Archbishop Perche, of New Or.
teans.
Among the importations entered
it the Chhicago Customhouse on tht
13th inst., was an inVoice of holy
Netur from the grotto of Notre Dame,
Lourdes, France.
Mrs. Audubon, widow of the celo.
brated.taturalist, died at kellys.
ille, Ky., last week, aged eighty.
night. She was a lady of unusual
ittainments, and was the constant
.ompanion of her husband in his la
ots 1rd travels, and visited the
prihcipal courts of Europe in his
ompany.
.According to the United States
onsul at be'psio, there were export
ml from that city to this country,
luring the year 1863, $350,000
vortb of pictures, music and books.
['his is an itom that testifies to the
ixtent the foreign art, literary and
nusical market is patroui'fed by
Imericans.
During theidelibberationg of the
ury in the retunt Grant Parish trial
u. New Orleans the judges retired.
o their rooms and played a game
>f sot-back euchre with "Gov."
?ellogg. The lives of eight men
rore being balanced between life and
leath at that very timie in the neigh..
ioringjury-roon, but that was noth
ng.
A remarkable instance of family
otation in offide exists in the selen.
Ion of consul to Falmouth, Eogland,
?resident Washington appointed as
mr first consular representative at
hat place a Mr. Fox, who held the
ifflee tmany years. lie was succeed
d by his son, who recently gave up
he position,and last week, Howard
?ox, his son, bus been nominated to
ucceed his father.
A young boy in Athol, Mas's., is
xciting no little interest and rpecu.
ation among the physicians by dis.
>aying tn Irrdsistible propensity
oeat himself up. Ile has pursued
his habit with such fatal persistency
luring the four years of his life as to
educe all the fingers of both hands
o raw and bleeding stumps, while
of thL thumb of the left hand nothing
vhatoeer remiains.
Itianow positively asserted that
ueen Victoria is to undertake a
oUrney to St. Petersburg next
Lntuma, and that she will stop on
ier way at Berlin, to be present at
~he conairmation of her eldest grand
bhild, the eldest son of the Crown
Prince and Princess of Prus-cia. The
ML~ng gentlemen in question is near.
ly fifteen years of tigte and, like nall
princes of tender years, lie is said to
eo a flo, promising boy, but unfor
unately he is paralyzed in the right
irtil, attd the physicinns give no hope
bhat ho will e~ei- regain the use of it.
The Girst of .Iuly is nemi-atinual
liidend day, when inillions of .dol
lars will be paid in interest. Where
ill this money is to find safe and
profitable investwuent is a quetion
mot easy to decide. The New York
Express says that with so much capi.
~al adattered all over the country,
and intetrestse low on all money put
yn call, with the grain Ceps full of
proti, thle botton drop to be,in all
probability, far more than we ani
icipated six weeks sinmees thei'e is
wvery reason to hope fot- a better
tate of business in the coming at
omtf than the country has enjoyed
.n any neason for the two years pest.
The fortune of .Jas. Liek, the tCalia
ornia Peabody, is estimated at from
$4,000,000 to $5,000,000. H~e owns
the whole Island off Santa Catalina,
sontaining nearly 15,000 fieres, antI
valued at $L.i00,000. The Lick
hoitse and its adjacent property in
San Francisco is sot down at $l1400,
000. The property dconated to the
Acadetny of Scienee and the Pioneer
Sdciety is worth about $400,000. mind
therei are othbr lots in the city which
will realiz~e $500,0004 and plroperty
in. San Josso is valued at $l,o00,000.
The figtres given exceed $4,000,000,
find there are other pieces of much
value not included. Asa the trustees
are limited to $1,'86i,000 for the oh.
jqctupecified in the deced, apart trotn
the gift to the Academy of Stiences
uind the Pioneer Sobiety, the sttrplus
WhielI thdae sodilotles will roddire re
presents atl Itbmense sum,
Thosp Iwho have boon scepiical ua
to-Ste existence of sudh a malady as
hjcdronkha oudht to be relie.ed of
their doubts by the death of 4r-.
k'ranois J utlor, of hetoklyh. 1I'6
was a dog fancier and trainer, and
knew all about the habits, peoui-.
ties and diseases of bge, naVing
sthdied them for .Y6&- and written
'ohe of %o66 books about them.
Ntoreover, he did hIot believe in hy
drophobia, but thoaglt it w t
nervous a eation brought bb by
drea- and ekoItowmlnt-. About six
weeks ago be *As bitten in the thumb
by a small Spitz dog, which had beA
brought to him for med6al treat4
inent. He tbought nothing of it,
and the wound healed in a short
time. On Wednesday morhlag,
while at breatfasty Mr. Butler was
seized %witi a pakokysi Whi6h dez
prived him of power to rai'o a bup
of tea to his mouth, and symptoms of
hydrophobia speedily developed-.
ie ren about, tearing his breat and
trying to bite and strike th69 Who
came near him, and finally died ia
terribie convulsions, foamnidg at the
mouth and barking and snarling like
adog. There could not be a more
co usive case.
People all the *orld over wh6 ir
spect order and comity of feling will
rejoice that the French govern men
proposes to limit the enthuSiasm of
M. do Cassagnat-, the Bonapartist
editor o'f .Naris. IM. de Cassaghala
has been summoned beforo the courth
to answer the charge of "inciting
citizens to hatred of each others" and
We piresute he will be severely haiP
died. The mistake of this journalist
is in supposing that violence over
serves a cause, although the mi'take
may come from the fait that Bonaa
partism is only another name for vios
lence. One Bonapartist lead-r has
been sent to prison foi sik months
for striking Gambntta In the face)
and now M. de Cassagnao seems oil
the road to join his ally. After all,
MacMahon's government, weak as it
is, is certainly a government of or
dern
The ihvdntor of the Gatling gdih to
about to have himself tied to the
muzzle and shot. His aberratiott
Was brougi t on by seeing a telegram
from San Franbisdo annouoink the
d arture of "a lot of Gatling grass'
3f Jupan.
The National liaird bf lire tjd.
derwriters offered a reward of lOO0
for the detection conviction and
punishment of the parties charged
with setting ie to the opbwell)
Mills, situated at Hlopeweli in Elbert
county, Ga.
An old editiih of Morse's Geogra
phy says : "Albany hab four hun;
dred dwelling houses and twenty .fouf
hundred Inhabitants, all standi hg with
their gable-ends to the street."
Daniel Boon had a Very brief ruli:.
gious creed. It was simply to love
and fear LGodi believe in Jesus Christl
do all the good to your neighbors and
himself that lie dould, and as little
harm as he could.
Earl Russell is not iVith the Wash.
ingtdd treaty. ie told the house ot
lords the other night that it had
"tarnished the national honor, lo*et'.
ed the national ehafraitur, ad saori
feced the national interesL"i
Ther'e are at present, 9,l0t dtesiits
in the Wol'ld. The~ largest huribei.
nre in France, the total thence being
2,303. There are engaged, in miss
sionary service, 1,588 ; ,5k7 in
Italy : 108O in direat iiritain and heti
colonies, and the rest distributel
throughout different countries.
0. HI. Kelley, Socretergr oi thle
National Grange, was,, in 1847, at
resident of Muscatine, Iowa, having
been sent there to open Its first tele.
graph offiec
The Patrons hii work umde the
sathe charter; the sittile donetittitiods
and by-laws; peaceably and in order,
and they work Aytetiatically and
harnmoniousaly, and with a unnity of
piirpose tilat utakds it ibd mdst poi
er'ful organization In Iho *cirld. -
Idst inen Ilk t see themselves 1d
prints Ladita like to abe hemselvsed.
gn silks and tolfeta.
F. am a recnslleture on Creiig
tion :"The amount of hest neoossarf
to docompos', and raise titt ednetitd.
onts of the body of 4 delidate *onma
as gases to a tethpratute just high
enotigh to dIsSipate thett would1 it
applied to mechanical wofik *itholib
loss, raise mors thaft 80,0hb0,000
pounds of matter dne fodt high."
A dolored *Oman 3d 1IafftW~tt
Count~y died suddenly, last week
from the effects of drinkitig sold was
ter while in a per'spiration.
No* thiFlackboys hid away tto tihe
coast for their adinitthet hartest.
Nearly every one Is trrhetd With it
whisk broom atta a "stunning" Warda
robe.
"The~ fog Was so great at Lang
Branch last week that the people
only knew when It wats rmotniitg by
the obstinate iteration of persistent
roosters and the nmopotonous striking
of clocks," sa7e an exchangee