The Fairfield herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, April 15, 1874, Image 1
..= t. - - * * . ' - - ..' *- -. -
Willi &Davi, ProprietorsWIN NSaBiOly Pape , DevDed to PcidR L15N . A
VOLs *. .] _ WINNSBORO., S. G. WEDNES%-I)A./Y MOR01NING, APl- 1,17.IN.~2
VAIRFIEth NERAtJD
Is PUn.SIKI) WI.KKLY BY
WILLEAM1, & DAVIS.
r rnmi.--T u I R 9iit L ts4I pIuMJ qbdl bk
in the Town of WvInnsor, at. 63.04) in
i ariqbly in advance.
&p".. All triasient advertisemetilb to be
I id tadvance.
94i) tairv Notices nand Tributes $1 00 per
r.m a of l'ug ia llration io ee
;t srs *Ii*htir eiriti l a Public fler,
9 (i'iEd to Con1sider life Qucation of
-.pa ive 1iow of the tax.
..' -L 1. . 8 t at is pt.
_t .L11! tit ilf. fin.)'hi!v. of asgtaa
- e el ry to~ai htd tsa.d an t~Ar-u
-. %!, tI I , lij :s o t pile tai
1. . f lit . tIo mvus It o giUa: it( t
un t i .tenedo ht t.he. ..itaier
be tail V :u to t dill edt .l ee
uI t. vn! Id ii i atu t o lfld 'I .g
(a.4( .o t he iaeut they th041.1 1'Iae).
-Wen( to Colubi(: , ogatized the (tn
a rLiuI, failh aid tie bast a.oy noul1,
*t' ut-erly faleid to tWoet a.niy goti-.i.
l.y oto our oud ition grew ra pidl
Wuav, alit gruat deprcsioun ws t4i
.tuult. The State h ity prqu.tod -a
Iwore oaoabe.it, zIaI edr lthcilngeut
b.yof an thda ttat whiei co1.1
1;.00:1d that Coventon, ad it rctiol
oil tle whole litsemed to me judicoous
1ati c.:Lulated t.o ielieve thia fuiutes
b1 ite State Iro-a the ein tharras.sng
enatautioeataaS in wbich they were
being. invuvud. There was but
on.e aaueusuro whiob I regrded
at the tiate ottjectiunable, aud that
.une vould not accounst flit., tile uster
failure of the whole and the depress
jug and dustresasitg consequeuces
wi.iet foil, wed. The cause wa -a
er id .-. -" Y one u seauce,
or l of thoiti.
].'There bad been no agitation, a dis
cubAio. or iniveatigation of the bitua
t on which won.d tend to deflue the
.;KiXsL.tig pooltion. of toe ,ate Guv
eiusuent, its floantes o- efibti1-fts ..4fe
payers, trad their relation to each
uther. It was assumned that they were
Ahose which have existed sinue tile eq
tablinbrnut of ,A1"1q:i-%du liberty duti
are in tuct, the fuundatiou upoti which
its iutitutious ar built. They, re
preseantlg tLose who furnished the
nteatis to pay the expenses of the
Stiate, and who were rtipuisible for
debts contraucted by the State, t.
sanied that, .thg had the right
to investigato the conduct and
.anagelneut of the finances of the
Stu atand that their suggcstive effogkm
tot the amaintanances of taa ceedit,.f
the State would neuet with- Ot easit
fair consideratiou, it uot cordial wel.
Cunae fron the guvernlisentt, of th
Sitte.. And they were encourage.1 by
the coduct Iad dire'ct stateaSOUet of
the the.. GUvU1Iur of theo State, a.Ia
1aa) -y the uuttOnituti t. hieg gleu udv.s.
-., n rtb..ps.ai.. itiest, aud , itvat i. I
luusdal ..: lJebr... Uf t.e ring, who
hoa dHeleauwr. the .1009.,L Jal .I y lin.
pathy with tie puapo.es uf the Coat
vctitiuo, evaint.d g-eat 2eat foir te
iat:llure 05 ' o'*r belou .SBtute.'.' una
thsirataa sanjmtles the.8.;bulsed the~ir...a
a.;oin, atd si thbe assursaption nlad. ibeena
1W currCeV uo. it aulS reasoable, just
aanda proga. r, the aesuat woula i-vC
p.:.tri atu:n, taf tihat ..I.10au. ,a.
etfor a. took thle motn (is tet u..(A t..,, 4he..
rrlift the credt, af ahe -Statea, eiven
thrugh a govertenilCt wiateh was tuott
aatia. Ltlu to riseen, aurta woustd h ave
l~uVa.. teal- goveanaaueust Iruns dissraased
uad the ditet.s truu. sauaa, t, their
%'ae.: hand I,n haeaded..Tuatr 1.. Ia int
the existece telt1~ huViry bio pa ib~ile
t. ~aealeau hli stiili Jua.' liere: i ae
-catnuot tatid douth Guroiua wais a n
erry~A. -1 hetr placinag ta ust isathae
wead of a tboveruur tof So~utb. C rola
naa paroved to be tan errort. Suola er
rurs witha the t~aoo based. oat .thensi
aire a consplete ataaw.-r Lu tbse clstrgua
of our respouaasbility fora thno rUiu of
the St.ate. ad a I ud vinadaeatiwa ut
thet iaisert.)ebiarg~pinag,.m .4ahiridag
hpirit, oh t hose'4de b t u-s aaa ert2." alit
'et this Governoar weat to W aehiaag
ton tad representited thae ring s poet
edu00 t be out er .teleucesa ol A mea icuu
liberty, anid not6ig prs..ed 01,y the
rehbele who hbad nso ,reeni-l 4x~ Lw,:
lie or libersy. Ttust n'as then agtain
pljaced in ithe word of haid offiljemni'
- Ilenae, and the milaittary poi'at of jhe
Utaited States G.overnament was .et
to support. its bastaid off.-pa ing in.its
bercio detene'e of Jibert.f uon the pick
- Tb.ua reinforced and sustainied by
-.e- its ind ulgit, .pr~agenijsm,. .the raaug at
. once applied the.- orisebing ,beeh, oft
*'jpower. to the taxpalyers.. asid ,their
e gotgreen$ treated their action wijaeh
w ~asjudicious and considerate, legia i-.
- ate and paetriotitt, with..contesinpt,
and grew aapa6e in rapacity.o. Heire
was caiuse for the gloonap, despondency
" and prostration ..of thfe taxpayers
- 1 Taxes with them were not dutiful
contributionas to a government that
'protects, but tribute wrung tramu a
hsiepower whose purpose isi to en
,.)rich itself at the coat, of theic~ibertv,
to exist before property can be thus
ta'knp.) -- -
Wo, -wore overcome, stunned n#id
paralyzed by an inconprehensibit
nienitdaeity .m tba. part .pf .the Iu
Gove'rnkstit-a tedet he
exciting their prejudices and liolding
out delusive hopes, IaS malnde dupeF
ihd political 40.es of tlley bl*ok Iacet
anld sett'ed their eer zealous er.
vili' 'o the seenmnp!i-hme-it of thii.
own ruin-a tenda ity which secured
not on y the qympathy of the people.
11'a thle govlrniduet of' the U. S., but
the extrrdtinary support, in a titme
of peac, of* the ai ricl foroe of the
United St-tv tdet iterly
incn: p.ehesible to us all-to u, to
1ho blacks, to Ihe people anI g vorn.
men6ilt of ti'.t Unlited St.,tes, tint il u.
diacty, beg-tten of the wontderfulix suie.
ees, (of their .heme, lifteI tist veil
and revealed ihl itionst-rue-ty.
.A low years of sectoistructed Go.
,etinnifit je...8Sth U.. o btin - ha.vi
achieved thi- tuoinst~rosit I W1 ieb h1:i it,
it few years effe-eted hene in Sout. J'aio
linu a e! rega ado of a cetitury a .d Ilit
ii fil opt' ttlori, sijija ive aui
ruin o oposati , ~ e ..n~e lp s
U0ple the defort. .e d si.h of wie.C'li
was tihe iu-i-y g1.''rm il. Amtei tian iber.
ty, that lett ty which was ne011lev.
edl by- the A nier.e..n revolu.
lultion, on whjch ..as a foti.dation this
w hol-e strubui-aol' i. een ry of living
uetive, Teoecgstfillbb- ty re-Is To
turrect 'this pirincijile, hat fodbnda.
tion tmust be undernaitied aiud deotroy.
ed. Thits Ias been accomplished "y
Lhe Ring taler a con.,itution Up.
pioved, established, and guaran.
Leed tu be r..pub;iqat inl f. rm 4y tilt;
Lgt.ess of tie thbite States, aid
:u.tained by the civil, politic.al a Ill
iI I qiry power .ol the geieral
Yoveranimute 'The iiirb stite.
nteit ia dcnvinc41ing proof of systo
nlatic fraud anid deceit, blackened
.y treaibery. If this is na high
reuson to thG.overnment eptabldh
,d b th.-- .. . i.. Oli-aj ten
Nas Arnild, the traitor, most u1iju.i.,
y braided. lis betr.-yal of trust was
a mere.itii le to thli .
It is r. livitig stubborn rcet thalthe
Riug his reaurrected tle principle
>f Laxation wsithout represetitatitn,
nild necessarily. alonii wit..-: It, the
dentibnh1 bid -Js ue of 1776. The
smue is the some although the reJa
'ion of the parties to it have adme.
ow ehanged. Then the taxpyers
raised the isue by re:isting the en
oro ctent, of.the legal right, under
its coustitlain, of Gover ntent. They
thus took upon themselves the bnuv
,f revolution which theS nchieved by
bhi-owing.o(f L.eGovernmnct, consiitu
ion and all, atid stablizdbinig these
United Status of America on a b-asi of
6no taxation without rearesentation."
Now the Government rnises the isnue
by practices iseot) pat i.le vitli ia itd
.est,ruexive of.- tla.x;ighmta and hter
.res whicb wefe -gained for theu peo.
pie by that revolution, sand ate
)ases of the Institutii.n f rom whicb
it derives its being. To give the
foree of law to vuch. pratices in ii.,
..unt . At . d.-t, re-revolutionizd.
l'he, olks of, revo!tLuon is oil the
I, is .nniutatril bi i. the p'wir t.t
prAt.UIVe 4"aux ition withlit reres
latin," s.eq tired, Altethier by ii aliu
er atrateds lurtie or, ... it reaalh w .s i*.
Litb e .,ae, by Ios. ii.'tieU e.CitIt ..ee 'it ibi
t..ont p. tihlle wathI Ithe exi stenice of
I.that a ben ~ay gainied ny thei . A sea ritca..
ic Vailut liu- -Ar'I eitd I I'i-ri; The!
O.cth.ei the iig t) exerelth it, asnd
dioes exeise at., and to t hits eause are'
-.iseet y tiacoeable alt or the ills of
thte St.cte, debt uchedi raplieity, car
ru pti.,t. atd ini(i tpY ig f lhu tGo'verni
ltud jtof) tbe 11.e hitited, islnd I uitoiI,
Itppre-..i-tiuto the p -ori.e 'sn the i hebor.
Tiis bseemti toO isa lo e the wi;Ca Isen,
hi desciojan i t 0.' hiebC i the rt
enit of c.eJ-ght, agitation, ut Ion-. in-~
te step ttte~n I)f'y t ahe tup4 et-. 01 1te
Stat e, ore-tec *u.ik e f.,rit i. ch
pirovedi anu it t rra iluoe .,o fa r ai. its
stniinediaae pgoti Je wasI etl 'i.-i .d,
antd yet tis o fif'na seepJ to be folhtjiad
l'or wIl Ii tsetrvedi to na.c.onu wi hI -
thei. tirue niature' of;t he ft u' bb , it ht ..
pl 1te 14 tel grtiet-d( v.heica mIt ,
when,, it i.s u. dertioo, 1c01'
e'iuainid the aetive tiyeeau.y t f ai
tide stnppoitear. f' Ancerae~.n libearty,
wvhoe t' whIite or blhack, whether in
the N orthI or ini the SouthI. S-troly
this hiet ontly enctourdges 1ts to coin
tinue.l agitation; h~u points to it its
a nieeni ~ tfoi justice to) ourselves,
tOldissipate the trists of ,doubt antd
distrust that hang abotit s. 'rffut -we
comefl to..tho e6 M .step in the Tax
payers thbotelent. Thes reasssemabling
of tha conrvention with addeitional
delegates fresh from thce peple.
''Te action of the decond conventio,
baded lon t he estaliihed fact tof the
aotual'y .existineg ielations bestween
the Ritng Covernment and its taxpay.
era, evincets a full realization of tho
eeriousnaess of tbe aggressiotns and ag
grssive. spirit,- of the govertnmenit.
WVhile it is cantien s, careful not to
take a false step, there is no want of
earnest resolution ; and, as far as it
goes, deoliion. It deoided that we
shotuldi wait no longer in apathy, man.
terly iaotivity, or any oth an state of
seipinieness, but mnovt' firmly and
.nntadedeibeatey ad aviedly
f r our rights as American citizens.
It re fused, however, to decide Its to the
I articular remedy to be appli-id, al.
tihough remedies were.ugpsted and
freely discuwseil hy indik1ua&l dcli
g .tes ; but coolin-ed itself to such
imasures as would open upa om uni
eation with all possible sources of aid
uiad aynapithy, and pl.ion' ,the peup'e
in position toajaiie'et thie ishue.
These tmeasures, energeticially car
ried out, as a whole, contitute a coti
jlete i-ganized systei of agitillatin
from 1the operatijon of i lbibb It is
reasonai'le that, the Cxact proportions
of the "monstroaity" will be a.-eer
tiintidrahid the true atd suro remody
evolved.
The memorial to the President,
Congress and people of the United
i~g sehd.' of 'gitatidua soved,
brdIc. ast oer tlhje Iengto h a-i breadth
1f the land. ThI'lte mmuemrial to thea
State Lvgiblaturq .anothVr erop of,
4ift atiwui tv'elpiiig i hk tor the'
l'arresi. [wmigration, too, while its
gc.- t power is for the materi A pros..
peilty of the Stlte, clitell the li4r
ts gill a1giintor us well as. a develolper.
of I.3 eL'*hi)o. Last, bitt n.0
1t1h ort ilant of' all, is the folinaution of
StO- i T h. The conivenition, in os dot
to teeure utiformity of organizition
throughout ith. State, chautged the
E xst bntis. Committee with tihe duty
Ds lttolnag a ,otitution for.themI. It.
is to be tegretted thia t-ie eiust "ution'
is unot blef'ore Us. Its object will
be to effect organization firm and
coatspct, enong.s to secure coinbined
ietion of all who are opposcd to un
uist, utitnessar y and ~v bph i6slite
ik.at i-. 8U.".h tin organIjzrt~in mlay*
iee us in position it) avail ourseivea.
f 6iid from ny and every souicc.
sow the -itgular tinuimity of
>oliticul selitinet1 and entire absence
Pf.party ,trife in o d Sorph Carolitia
-hes e wls 8iehdol br-fireld for pra.
.ice in ilte art .0o -Organization. We
iiuti0i0, evch cotprlieud idividtitl
biiatioll to oI'galiizatiu. We iiever
ir"t 5)IA ibpttes d i % or even un
tin. U.n -tdb:ntary, a Crt01in1
Ado !it froedotu fruit p1rt1 It 40kle 4
td lc.peOt for individual pr inciple
iid iiulependence, a di.,trust (which,
must UUnf1ey.1s, S.:euil to n11 just uiid
ell founded) of pirty power, ind
t!o teipt of party ttok i, s. us to bo
he se timeut, tf our people. But
here is now fi the State a thirough
y dirsirlined and drilled orgunmiz- I
4ul . hieh rulls rough-shod, not only
ncr individual pr iuciples ansd senti
nents, but over- lad+s ai!d constimn.
ions. Our must gifted knithts of
priinciple have, uitl brillhaitt dish
ind heroic effort, only shivered their
troingest laitts againet..ts serried
[I Eont. The eSii oti tonles of our
Itblest and most impressivie, speakers,
IIe lost in the roar aid dil of this1
oiftrutal cngite as it crashes t riough
truth, iranciple and lawl- To?'
yanization qftax-unions is l.o ite/ h
duly, biu! t , erctssity oftlhec hour,
whrft requires he sacr'iice o' all such
Vitentn lto (Jou r part.
flua, psint-lt g my idea of agitation,
iL is is n.Cich.eiy for agitating, -ift
g an2 . ft o. on tlrecurd alltie fu.th
i tie caie that th ax-ujiols are a'
-:-ut, .le..ilmentiy jimpotanlCit aind
('eil ..-rY . es r. A thorough l
6g.4sa. ,91 t%0, no h antg .actvoly li
-vosy~Cli touny. t.OWnl a td t ownthip iaj i
Se ..-t -, an itepto.rting resault,:, to a
entttra I ofli.o b~ e strae t retLordl I ., 1
woJutt ld isa riat obly data ( wih I~l
ae tud 1 bas~e a philn of tlter, but,
eudence~ to contvinse the world 121 1o
'tur .u' po faIen, tand thsf(le real issue~
orcedl upotn un. by iihe Iitag (Govterrr
mtU it. I f..uuhl at n rgani? atiaua coat
ituo tl o ipy' t o nofti0us an PY( ili1) 2id
1. 5l 2 ac g lil reLe 'rd al I aof the ir.e
uslaritIe'S of tr e Rintg Govern't ttlentt, -it
.soutd pallinte tue r'igar.s ofth litu.- (
tsn, woulId 'Ibe It eekl upon lie want'
totsn litaou news8 of' tio mosterttl sait,
llfl herttaIeiron. of ageh : a rhleord
(6tfslt the hnn r'umtality of ou
gaZ z .n, witi efl'cot tiatag oUt
sei1 9, U utinity oi put poise as wellI
114asi a, ... tsolt,iad that purpo~se nAl2
be pita:Ay '0 raiskei the best, finsile
t(":e at Ita for .h'~e sest ara al i t tof a.h
S. te'. A ?Il ind ividu a optinioahs ..st to
at ho becul ui ol .1, or ph IIN aol retuer.,
o, r'ttme i I'S, woauld be S ? .jeted~i to
t' e itt 11:. witiot va g,' gns'ttt g p1fro,
t.essuestir the; e .nsalla o? .igitaition, taX
ta mn Iih.t we utse untpable of ilSping.
Tereuised y t hus at-t ived -'t, would
thent ,fullyW .the .-a ue proces. fou do.
teri astig the mud, of alppi lico
and1( tht dieteriniued, the stienagtih of'
'it. Th itt ist,-fh my opinsiuu, the pe. -
r.nt liait of the muovemenit. (,tnn
tehs oh commiunicat ion with all posai
ble anoutce of uid halve beenji iioened,
.and th - people called on teotoem th.e
tasx-ulionts. If wo -intead to carry it
ott, the duty devolvineg on us is plain
siud sianple. It is thse oegauziition of
these tax-unionsU. (lrbis d ,ty pea'
formed ,defelopett the-next1, which ia
'its titise, indte atos its successor ; anid
tbus the performuane of successive
dutice, each, in its turn, will blaze
the path out ofthis wilderness of mtiS
rule anid tvraanny iu whieh we are at
at present lost.)
.It will thu. be soen that may ,eli
ance is on ourselves. By combinaing
our efforts Araban agitattani that aeu
tie Baitation that will work ud the
case and mt C cohvinl -ing pr!eseit
ment of it to the iblic, we thus
fas en upon tile PRii4 t h iue i*u',
Which they have-ried, but will, of
coursc, avoid, if they q n1. Th y
have, of couse,. ho ed 1 ' iielv's
about with law. -Ii:has it is. Inded
they plant tihemsiselves on law it al
their i1'..110ot1ios. 'lh -p oi
ate the public ti easure to tleir own
private use by law. So patnr
fire they, fhat if there is the s.ighte
doubit ias to the , egality of a hasty
grabi, tie%, at the vcry ne-t se.hn
fif the Legislature, have a i validatin5g
act passed, and i hus satisfy thCir .(.A
sentious s:riuples about P, t law.
And they will uudoubtnd ly I ave haiw
even for uude, mining the found ion
of American institutiov:s. Bit I
naive high, legal authoriry for saying
that there is not a legilly cle'cted
.fficer now lit the State of South
Carolina. The requirenents oIf th [e
.riuiI tution in referetce to -regi-,tra,
tliol of voters have n it been Ooiphied
wi-li-not frot accident or over. ig it,
blt itatt-utional nge-t for rpe
of fi'audi, for the iatte tion (it the
Legisluitue .has bean called to it.
.trict.ty speak.u , there0 is no leg.
lea m et in Sout b Carot lina. The
whole tiotig is-a fraud. and this fraid1,
i I ily p La tit-d ol i aw of its own i
msa king, has nade the nUtIst ieri ius at.
L-,sek otl Ausemican libertv tL!t has
,.ver b-len atteiIpted Mue!e Its eh.:
lish1a1ent. Tle convetiin that Ir
liuced the "bloody chasia" liee.
e.uhed or jo.tlee the foundatto:i
Lid b our -evolitionary -'ires It
was sacied to both parties 10 that
mtruggle, and I auwa)s thouht tlit
iti ife would have ceacedl and the ci.
nding boasts wheel-d iiito lie to op
Js. a coni1ion tront to it d.iiner like
,bas. Agit..tion will dive.t tihe snutla
ion of all its false slaades and pte
Cut it in its true light to the Aai-ij
an public.. Whu that is done, we
vill hav:e the remedy. it. will lie.
a ajuertSion of national interes,
nd14 there Canilot be two otLies
uit All ssitus. N Iis CouiLtry
juvort iioent lid geoilj1 .o *,.o ill C.
;tales wil! ioeIe that t!.is tnilt
troi.ty, like LIat, vile foe to miiunikiid,
as sto ug with its venom05 tle bo .'nm
hat warmied it into life, aild evesi our
oul.tryihenl of the black line will he
ble to observe its true 1tut are.
Me<.t fully the necessity of' the hour,
ld perforus wyell lie duty of tile
resent,-organ iz itioni.
Very Mlonstrous Degrw of Twaddle.
A very moristroas delrce of twad
lie is being writtens at tie Noii t;
be ef fel. thit Sun 1.1er die.1 of tlie
>low s-iinflicted upon ini i by I ioks.
Pse latter iscalled a cowaril aid it
)11113, and his weapoti it varimsly
-epreented as - I eiitg of all si'zs,
'ron a rail-isilittes's .iIul to the
rutik of at huge pinae. IiC.-tion S
13.ooks was a brave, hanl l-i, 0eni
ous impulsive 3ooitsfg 'Soith rer,
Lnd whein Siumner biat-ly ''ihagued
,he nlonle 01d vcnC'rablo Butlh, a
iati tle hmin of w'hls)e garmell S e
vasa noot worthy to to uc I, ir Lks
jLuietly took a .sne and vet V gut-e
y tionnCed thie hypiiti 'ii reriPan
oud--who lived sunail hss ti ,snle c.me
-ai)d log enioug1h to i Imost inif*saIutel..
leimi ad revene 5h Iin si n eriiO.
.y andi pihilattl '.brophy--ti who hias
sow ion tosi~ ' thle d evil, wvlr' we h'opel
siCivil Rlightrs lhil wiil fil'ia hsjim.
And i that is lhe I 0r.4 unai shr o'isf the0
lu~trlIgrails.
A most dast..rdy 3'out rage wont comn
nittedi on the Reov. J I'. Dioss'el5.: ner
'alhtoun's' iltill of a .et '.ek. Mr1.
libas..tl in the juio 3kethodist prec'h.
er in this cisciit, uii.d iii Tu'sasy
wastt g'inig to~ fill ant iappinutmen'it nsear;
D'atlho~ui'a Mill. Whien witasiii a few
ini les taf thIiat pht ee, lhe ciame to a
party of netg roes woi king oi' the
oad whenu he wis toldi t-i halj.
Tlhae biridlte of' hsis -hoar~e waus eun('ghi lt,
an'nlih he was det::iised ra gd imi~ulted
unl il the negroes got re.idy~ to let
luuhbn ioe. WV hn asked the r'enaons
losr .-ehi conidu, tha1~iiey sai id tn
wiate I toacct~ s. 'Ir. Ibse~sl was
f'srcseud to get off his hose ini the nsasi
anid hI .wa pL1L ut. to) aLgret.;t des 41o ill
consve'.iiene-by the 110eon11d1 eli stho ini
tis w sy ri'quire 1o.1 ol a genatlemanui
pas sig oI lver lie hii ghwia.iy. ThIiis mi tt.
ltr *slould leo in vestig~sated Thenre
sho'uld be somei secur sit.2 f-t' U fa~ iand
paroper'ty.-Aif/1'i//e MI'dI .
Flnin iig tlt' 1;n errnor.
Seeriata ry of' State ilynle dechstirs tia
comisain apiiteis oi (Gov. 310l.i'''
tel posithiis ais auditu); nd Itre'a.suir
ers, on the gtrouxnd thaat th'e lawi re
otently puihsd vituailly v Ikes the sip,
poinIitinrg piowet' out of hiis handii s. Th le
appoinitiees fromsi (ol 'otons was the en
tering iwedge -theo seeretary return
ing the ntamies to thte Governaur, and
cahtlln his attenitioni to lie act, wiv ets
is entitled "A n Act to reduce asl acti
and piarts of' acts ielating to the as,
se,.smenot and taxation of property te
one aet and to 'mntd the same)."~
. They chnrge Senators Shermat
ter.,the majority on1 the currenao;
bilt.
An Elo4nr11l appeal.
1T1r PlesmON AND rn lors OF THIE
iOUTH- catOtINA coMMi-iAA.
The ILn. C. W. DadIcy, cne of
the delegatos froneu the Taxpayer'i'
-timvettionl, has addressed a manly
letter to the the Wahlington ('broni.
(,wlnWe ensiay the reputation of'
liejag the only prominent newspaper
in the Lnited States which su.t iin ,
thr"ugh thic--k and thin, the thievi iag
Soitlb (arulina Rirgs. .ir. Dudley
All that Che conventian euld do
was to see tiat its "action" indi:aid
tle proptr spirit in regard to the n
tional anthorities,.nid this has beei
tc:arefuilly done. l- it Jit to prej.
di i a ell whicb has 1y maeait in
it'l by s11Y baelei:i the inA erla awNs ai i
any iNdniainal, wh: are the-,ght to
lie ilaprp.lietl, and hol i the Colivci t ioni
o-lojnsible for te, when it i.t evi
dent, Ohat ihe conaveatlion sha1pt.1 its
na lll in no di-gree whaiever !t ,y;.Iin.
[ai hy with these utteraacn s ? N Ir is
the coltl2it tee lig t. w:.der.'taold 318
to the olijct of their mi.s'ion. en 1
inbeli r of it h.11 ceme here prpuid
to pled10i I iisif to t lhuppolat if4
tile reconaltruiction ha and t) walk
hand-in hun wih the l-'deiul tv. r
ei liliet up--ta ti.e platforth it ha; I
prepaled for thle I eoplo of soti , I
.r.liisan ; and conIia.z here in that
piiit, with tile olive branichi inl thelr I
Ii.ands, they cannot believe that onle
unkind w ord wohild be uttered against.
theit if they vere properly under
stuod Taie pr ople of tie Nourui aac
ih:alve ila War; antad toe (1h0iged t-> het
ge sririns tl paCte ; and4 it .is ill tlais
Vonafi.;ea,ee that tle commaiittca Whith 1a
haas ch-olead itself into, a e idial ne- .
qpi -..eence with the results of the wa:, t
now pre-eint the case of tLhN taxp tier.
to tha' iaa1ig inallitlity and set l ot;f just;
itve to be e'xpouted fro V i:1 victors win
.i ma1s. at&6d land for tia e .eac which
oniab.-It to.> Eo'.
So foa r a (ou orpect'ng th prOdom'
nanace of the white ana., they simp111!y
reek for cgn.l right-s with ite ot I ier
eitiz-m4 of the.Ii il d wlitlh mt
reg i d to rvce, ea!or or previous coa.
diti. a1. 'I'h at they are deaaied theso
f ighas, no other refereice neod Ie
given than the look wittenl by Mr.
ii e. t,- Thoms who rule S .th Caala
na. 'a:e net, the paticit. %edt':usl'ailtai
C'oo.1 people who1 were 1bor and
ntaisid Withs, and With whomt we
1111 Mla cetl.s to live ia peace t atd
a; o h1i0:1y l'.t. Li on trronibles lie in t lil
amere f..e t0irat 6dtaer:, ofall -
colors, fvlP)win:. in the wiai' of IahI
1 aI I.ave poisiiedt the iaiads of theit
4olo ed people st - I all pm tit 'al
<e:tioul, sid hW tulhtt theam, be
y1o.il le p ..sbi ity of ever inulear
ia:, the fallaty alat tilt iteltligeneb
.td piropea y of tie Vlite peoplo
11-t never be entriaat-!d with tiod'or.
Sneith a le son is only usefulIti toloso
who teach it ; lir th negro, in ahn mn
f .r lis new aiglit-, votes ill i body for
thei oflice -hobd. r11, who1- prlit, 1-Y the
Qu4t and o himt himselst a w erie
f'or' all tile t c lile in the high po i
tionls of le Slate, whijh enable Ilemi
to Iunder the 'i::ane at wIll. TiA
caay lmoahe' of saubsist ing at the edk
pense of the taxspayeas, and their t
t.'r inadi ffereaaeo to (i.e pa. blie g'ood ,
haave resn~a!teui ina thie perha ct pro tr'a
Sion oif the puieai'creit, wi , fea
at tbr year, t.he taxes anad "dkat 'tmenillt s
are0 licresasedl, tanad thaos who hiave tio
piay themi are carefia! y exc.htdied
fro a naaa y v(ice in thaeir'iiipoi'ittin.
We taito hecre onaly to iask foar whaat the
Col~aoniesin, 172 adema aanded froma
.landlii~ , iad obtatinid aftera ai bliody
war a of sevena yeia ra. We' on ualy ask foar
repjr('ettionill, 'and, haavinag f..i Ied .to
reprelciseation;s oif the wh lite ofliae
hioldeg a of thle State, even after mlak
inag evetry conaes. ion tha at, 9j coul be
lask Ied, wre comena til appiea! to ouar baroth.
bale- righit, and -rask thom ri f'ar relief.
Thilas, andaa si' s eiafy, isn the prrp~9o of
thei iaissiion ; ad iim sure, hadu yau
knlowni thi", )oni wtould ba2seC 5sar d
the0 pplet. at' Soiuth (Yarinaa that
'ine aid tapliaion to b f~seid ain th.c
ed51itmcial refte id to.
Luastly, you1 haave aingled ouit mainy
nlames o ti M I a'Ceommhitc nusatd behli
the nyl : a.' d i~Iitiguaishea'd rebiels.
Thist it ltru; they were disinga shted,
and stll alaue, for' all liaose high (ai
I it's wt hieh~ tile wlit a daimir. i. ' But,
rememb aa er, ifI th~ey reilly deserve thea
etgmaren~i promaiaa neC 3 oiu laae given
ahem, that 'hiby, itbove all I t hu ars,
ciin stalely ba truistaed when they maske
iat.y -pia'etsibons. Tlhaey have merei
fully beencr praofected fromia idanking tol
diihlniair, talthaought laey haave lost si)
ter ibly ina ail -their amat--rial inaterestsi.
Thee getlemte24 a colle hee o p rsae.
t iee no decepution, 1-itt hionestly asiting
to be restoreri to the full rights of
(citizenship.:'1hey are qaualifiedl to ap-'
praeciaie that consideratiion that muaay
be accor'de~d to their request, iand1 to
accept it in theaa Ppirit ina whaichm it may
be griaited. 'Jo win s'ach aipiritsa over
to a cordlial support of the Federal
Uaaion would ho fur bettor thain to
drive~ theai t-> daspair, anad thus con -
tinlue to errItivte the spir'it of rebel
liona, which all good meni desireeshould
bi ha ut at rast (aravea
imprisoned inl Jersey city be.uIse
by a mi.-take (i his, two traiiin col..
lided on the l'enniisylvaniat. 1.R. with
loss of be0.
lNight hallois have bWon hld for1
senatior ofr\ascnts ho
1:At ballts Dawes recttived 95 vote'.
lloar 75, Curtis (diemi.) 73, A daims
15, H itks ( ib. Rlepf.) ;, t1he.ssary to
a lho!cc 1:1'.
Gauld .ti ike of Eigiineers at
Su-pieanal. Militian Calb-4i Out
IPrieed ingi i in liak k ni pey ha ve
been coImmenlced aintthe Spa .s
of I. 1.
Beeer ntil 1' vmonth Clivoi
have been neiitteil for- droppilig
lheodore Ti(on fimii member.,hip
wihout invent igt'ng lis seailal. onat
Oondition thoy 'dont, do 80 no 110uore."
(i'e nie'h is der:ly. :~uz
(live Lop--u r.-ys thec younn..gr PiN
iwas I tin il an-i. hain me with a
Ypeaking lhte e3, a courily ini:.nei
i a ,lmile that wldii ruinthe lier I
' a t ioacc it' s Iajuni. I'e i, les
iWe a l''renhcli iluui a : : ,
hla,'.'lh it. iA Well 1liuown Iiis f.tleri was
, hai''I Af ri .amin blAd. lIe i iL wea I.
hy :ua:d a lavih patronl er the it,.
lis conversation is as brilliat is thai
. re the best imiracter of his
aIi s. !e writes with a steel peOl
kitha iLhl..e iv.ury habilder ill !-i.,
ect, wrapite1 in tiger inls.
An ex-Angetels tvI - i ha1 Mr.
Pa lmer, (of '- lati-ga cotilty, Now
Vork, swalb--vial four fals teelh the
,ther driv, . i sevii or eig lt wi sit
loetors are grl a1ly hillina him in
he e!Art to gt thom up.'' W hy
I tii't they Ito ia ir. -pt. ri u d1 somue
il!.sized datirt anad let him diuii
1! e w i tI h . g ri ab-lh ouk ?-- (W.--/r
Blihteriu's with llammmr.
ci. iiintier, s:i_\ aC(.l're ponlen
If tih, . eaiLi and Sirgieil J ralm,1.1 I
lat. when I was v. ry 3oing, tiei
i-ed to remise blisters with boilcd
oliI.IIIers (1. Oh1 Or. Tiite'iell, of
\aue, .--p ac to I is iles --once1c
va ted It blister ras me one oi
. 11ian-h u:-., h.11 fri m ho i e ha. I mli
iii1aili. Witih Itiin tio-d it, wi'.h. I IU
1,ked his wife w ti lid h61 im ha ii an.,i
rhe nriiele was i""lnght "ot put in I
tei.Ikeih over thliie ie, nd, :tler :
satur tli-.ed an bubled w-il, lie
dlted it"" "n'd vently QAnob-I it
..a hiIV p atin in :p . li d;. :- p t
live efi'ct. Umsled luona-riiai t.mle
or Many 3 e:Ls. is l inl th .4 niih
har.. w) f-,r ph1 1r1-6. ; :.11( c - iy Y -
ady kucr iithin. was eqial t.o ia
Jimmer; and there was ia lig ispiie
Sether it Should be 11 elaw hammier
)r not. I tink the yeas finllly
conquered.
When Napoliin the (Iiet die -It
it.elna, all E.:oglish physician1 tol:!
iAt re "F hi, hi 1 rt , iplio:Itinig it ill
her iasji filled with water. Tw .
tapers burned14 tear it, but the enstii
ilian fel. nervously ibXio whil
watchil it thiongh the night, i1mtl
lid notI ..l. pI . n the ilene of
mtidnliphlt lie har~d a rutsslinig iounid
thiani a [yhtig' itt the wte r, iand aL
rebound~~ on lie luaos---all occuarringi
wiithi thle gntickle0o( of thouiight, IlIe
ilious int dlrajging th!e pi ectilo reL'f
to his hiole' ! A miomenat i moatr) iand
tie hart whichi lad 1been taio -:ast,
ini it amitiIion to be sntied~u' wit hi
the sove'Ci-ignty of continen~ital Co
rate wvould hiaviemolrea degaiued thani
thei dIust ot Imip lrir. CIms'a~ir.
: V /.sniNe'fiN, A pril 8.
Thei I~ouise sub -conitali tee hada au
other s' esion thiis ma orn intg, oan the sub.
jee of thne South (Carolinra grievani
ee.l Wi~hiLttemaore's delegaitionl OCCU
piecd thae entire sessi on..Conig resssan
JElboatt, miiade antiia aa nent sigain st th o
conistituithial t grIountds,~i ad p rotestecd.
ll ia behI thi t. the eviN~ oma~lainedi of
cianih b C railily3 abatedl by coil tia tory
tacties n It he pairt of the amem o o i .l
izinig party, lie said the thoughte
rail Repu blIicaint of the State wrr
read~iy tand aii~ous to co-operaLte.
Thae Siupieame Court of th e Uniited
Statem', in Tfexas vsx. WhIitie, held
doctrint-s opposeod to th le spiait of tdhe
praiyer of ItheJ memaioraialjsth, antd ini
ScC ul lough u.. .larylandai, inin stainO
ed thait the Feadera G Uovenmen caban i
not interfere to prevet thie ahnse uf
the taixinig power in a State. Whit
temaore followed, inaveighinug aginist
theO memaioriaili'ts for1 refusal ti) par-.
ticipite in the conlavenation for foram ing
thae new Stato Goveriinent, andI de
nyinag thes 6harges of extravasgant u-se
of tie publie f~iud ; also hl i ig
thiat taxationa in South Cuarolinaa is
naot exessive. Next W\ednaesday is
tixod for ianother hesarinag for both
s iden. Gov. Porter lhais prepared u
writteni statieent of the Souts Ino.
linia grieviances for the Senia te aJui-I
eialy (!oiamaitstee, whiaich- wiill be read
before the comiihittee~ next Monday,
by Haon. W. W.I Ryea.
(aca tiXi vws,
Th141 w1orld is :a gret imjsiery, with
(ere it 1 at on eldi of it, aldi Crema
tion) za tIeI other.
"I'aradie boim" -tre to be worl
iS Silini They are ile-is:.colored,
,,fill ries, itble those worn by our first
mouther.
-.'n y I i)d7 clded son is at
Tu,. Ciiti College, at, Oxford,
a 31he h14 1a daiighter just cutiing
inito wotnianh ood.
h'lle jivvis w1Chih the iChen of
Ed'tinburgh brouight with her to EI%.
haid are it.id tic worth $:2,500,000,
anD1(I iInIdIe as in4 hany as 1O0 braoolets.
A vorresondent of tho st. Luis
lepulicaln Sta t es t halt l'iellhhback
was exclnde; fromt the Uiite'l States
Selate ""t (in (iccunt of the illegal
ty of his election, hlit becauso tho
wives f ulIoal StoIrs were unwill
il. to reeeive Ils fa illIly as3 tIey
wonb b 11 ne be Ien 11bl1iged to do0, unit
decr t he cour la 1.1 , i f hie hall been
ainiitted, H ere's ricliless for you.
Afil yoet tle) .1ll il ist upon at social
of4itality blill.
Cautin Manev of t ho steamer
Bllev hey, a1INoto.' the fact of the
Pt.:.IVile ce Ill a in4011(ter in the placid
wa(e1s (it, laK1 l iarney, Fla. Par ties
havo ir gnized, and are cn"tinually
4o (te %atIcoh 1 0 to g t aii g i ps) of the
terrible listh Or r4tI ile. Capt.. Shaw
1:an0res u-; tilt it least Iwonty fee 0 t
of thie ianonster was expoused to fihe
view f IL, Insf F nd IIsengr , but
none cilId dserili what, with ter
ror, they baw. jI id the tuonster
been see" "" the wters of the At
klatiC llt ('2a tail would have )io
Iounc(-.1d it at w l for it i.ponted
water lifteenor twelty feet high.
M r. F. (;. Jones informis uts of' f hie
iingular death11 of ai little Colored
!ill oi his farm11 in-r Aulirin. The
girl wenit, (4o sone rills that had been
us: e for the, u in pose- of C tin utlp
;lts b,%1l1lt 111t11h1e 41h e s I1d alln 1a k
,,n the chlild, ar#d whe i -h! 11 1 w1ot%(ke
43h e wI t - H1 ii ' Y c2 ';, t r ud w it h j I ! (e 1,
I I all hasy I ilg find 1t inginlg,
l'i- we, s') I'nrvi'm s that, a1 w11no 1 n
> lt Placin h e hall I'Dto ' them olf
ii hI a luth bn3n. The bliting and
was12l %ery seri'ns th it fever
use:wich, couipled w% ich t i 0
."01" ofr tino bis, prodlin- I dealth
wo days atrab-p/uOh,
It wvas 11eently aidt the ile Cen.
einial 1.ill, then bIii efore. thel- Senate,
-boundi Congre-vss h11.1 iand fool," and
his fwct was Used as an arg:ici.t
igainst it. Andl yet that festie of
h l h0 lill reldere'd it one of, the ioIst
wise n 111j1 Jost icasures that Coiigi e
over adopted.
Who wrl'(ul not ho it "(11. C."1 in
iing laiul M M r. llawkins, )'or con
' O th pro1.cion agailist Ar
thur ()rtn, )cedived a retiner of
1,040 go inIcas a11 a refrel her o( f 1 ,000
guliln a.-, anld a refreshler of 100 gnin
.4 c'"r cbiI day to' the tii a. The
ti';l.l,[ f ., ghty-nine days, So
tNiat Mr. lhlawkins receivod iln atll
l,l500.le lile is1 nowreta3ine (' astif
consl ino IsCix irn, ele orct1ion petliu.
11)0iIIs, 31 with a N reaiin fee1 in each,
enii , 1w3ill~ll h i atleatii 12 week, to that
least1 I) 31,) 0. r.!4,)( Gi yfard Q. '4 .,i
h10e l h:)1. rtine II n eleven efletion'
p11titio case:-, .ire. ofrgeant Halln
t~~irne inine and will Poel3l, ,C.,
with shtodt $28,000i a yearfo he
reat of his life.
000 w4)r1tl of wall pap Jer annully.
Thei (2London4) 1pectator thJinks~ ltha
the( (.)hli( women21 l' a is) "a marIve
110n.- mi'r~ure of deep ploty and I)nolh
la1w."
Lanoe sashen are Pomething noew.
TheIIy areT of (CIluny nai gu ipmur~o, and
liet oub11 brilliant silk to keep thorn
There' 2are aofl hunirdid and thirty
thiree( Matyioro in the British Parlia.
metnt--fif ty-six in the liouso of
Ljord'), and sevLenty-se2venf ini tho
it)n'irns. NitheuLr Disraeoli nor
G. ldstonlo nre Na sons.
Theii Pulzton of TIurkey is of full
stont1 fignre, anid wea'rs a platin bluo
5Iit( with tho ineCvitallo scarlet fez.
icei2," says a writer, "~lha lot'
bhghted this n.an's face, or evenl
At tuidnight, on Monahy, March
30 the 53-1gnal st ation)01 on th top of
MIoun lt Wa 0shintgio re)TOported~ al 3.rt h -
west gale lhktwilig4t the fearful ralte
oft onei bunldroed d forty mtiles oni
hour3 I, andI ) th teinrorature eighteen
di gree' below zero. -VThis.is tiho high i
estiforce ever attained by the wid.t
in New Rndhand.