The Fairfield herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, January 28, 1874, Image 1
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Williams & Davis, Proprietors.] A Family Paper, Devoted to Science, Art, Inquirv, Industrv and Literature [Terms---$3.00 nor Annum, In Advanor
VOL. IX.] WINNSBORO. S. C., WEDNESDAY MORNING, JANIARY 28 1874. [NO.
Til M
FAIRFIELD HERALD
13 PI bl Si D W 1:) I : :K1, Y nY
WillIMAA3I4s, & DPAVIS.
Trm-Ti iT aI i u,) Is pulisih.1 Weel
in the Town of Wiinsboro, at 83.00 i
triai>bl ill adi'ance.
r Ail IransAict. advertisemnls to b
p lil in advance.
Obituary Notices and Tributes $1 00 pe
if p1iare.
lccting of tlie 31exicain erll iins,
WVAJIniaron, January 17.--Thre
Mexican veterans, at their recent
Ieeting, agreed upon a memo.
r ial to Conigresf, askiig pensions for
those who were engaged in that, war,
or their survining widows and chil
dIrenu. In accordance with previous
:arrangements, the convention, in a
1ody, proceeded to the Executive
mansion, and arranged theuselves in
line in the East room, when the
President entered, and was received
by ex-- Goverior lebert, of Louisiana,
who, as Mar-hal of the convention,
said the incoibers were glad to
'recogn ike in him n old compana ion
in-artmi, in the glorious and victori
'ous battles in Mexico. The Presi
dent bowed his th-inks inl reply, and
then, accompanied by General Den
ver, tie President of the con ventioi,
pa'ssed from one veternti to another
shaking hands. General Cad walader
of Peniiyl vania, presented to the
President, in a few h umorous re
ma rk., anl old colored mat an, anarmed
.Uncjamin John.son, who, during the
Nexe- in war, served as G eneral
Scott's cook. 'Ile President and
members of the convention seenied
.to be much gratified with the meet
ing. Pretsident Grant was a lieuten
iunt and Regimental Quartermiastcr
of the Unitedl States --Ih Infantry
during the 1exican war.
. On retIIrning to heir h1ll, thie
Pre:ii eiit. called their at tutiton to a
beatiliful vase which had been pl.ced
Iponl a centro0 table in front of the,
platf-rm, which c:mtne froim South
Uarolina. lie asked the Coivention
to receive it standing. lIe then call
ed upon Jrdge .\laeky of South
Carolina, to give its history. The
vase- standa upun a cgnare base of
bout ten by twelve inches and three
nleh,-s i ill height, restin g upo n cagleis'
claws, all ofl solid silver ani b ulitti
fully ebasAd !In frost work, represen..
tutg the enarge aid repuke at New
Or lea ns hi. vase was purchaed
stIely by the ladics of South Carolina
2,)0 0t sui.scribiIn g fo r* tiat, prp'1se,
und boro the follit.'ing inscription*
"Presetd by the ladies of South
Carolina, to lajorIineral A ndrew
J aIk- oil. Janua ry 8, 1815.' Inscri1p
tions o!, the uiverse, r ont of at Ill of
South Carolina ni1l inutto on loth
sitdes in full : l'rested by Gene.,
Val Anidrew Jack.,on to Captain W.
'. Stauley, in trust for the lkst sur
vivor of tile l'alinetto Reglietont.'
Ju1udgO Mc.ukey said the vase was
pr esncated to (enral Jaoksoln by the
ladios of the Third Cong rezsiona I
District of South Cariolina at the
close 6f the WAIr of 1812. General
Jackson bequeathed it to the St .te
to be given to the mann who, in him
next foreign war, shopuld be deemed
'entitled to it by actk of valor and
gallantry, It was dlteided , after thIe
last, war, th~at no one in an sho uld be
selected to hld it ; and it was pro
sentedi to Captain W. I3. Stanley te
hold in Itrust for the last survivor of
the Palmtcto liegiment.
A res A utioni was a'lopted-, asking
Congress to remove the dlisabilities
of those who took par in the Alexi
ean wvar, but who weore enigagedl in
tha late civil war, from receiving pen.
sionq. Judge. Mackey reported ai
constitution and by-la ws for the gov
emnent of the permnanenit associationi
'to 1be known as the National Associa
tion of the veteransa 6f the Mexicani
War, and providing for- its oficers,
mode of moanagemenit, and for annual
ineeting in Washington, on the 22di
day of F'ebruary-thmat being one of
the days upon which the battle o1
Buena Vista was fought, as well as
being the birth -d ay of Washington.
Thelr convention elected the follow,
ing officers.
.Preside nt; General Georgc Cadwa1
ader; a Vrie-~Presidlenit arnd Consello:
from eaceh Stale and( Territory, fiv<
Secr-etarica anid a Treaisurer.
The convention to-night adjournet
sine theC.
Free Schoharsilp.
We anrnounced to ou- readers, somi
weeks ago, that Colonel Thomas hai
pslaced t wo schmolarshsips ini the Cart
linia Mlilitary Institute at the disposa
of the Survivors' Arisociation. W
aren now informed that W. Christi,
ilenet, President of t he Cokesbrr
AMasonic Female College, has like
wise given two scholarships to the As
sociation. Applications for th
above scholarships should be addrey
edi to Col. James II. Rion, the Chair
uman of thec Executive Board. Thi
liberal action on the part of thes
institutions comncd them to th~
favo-~ of every true Carolinian.
i'ho:ni.e.
iCollections for domestie mission
inGaeChurch, New York, on Sun
day, amounted to nearly eight thone
adollars.
Clocks.
nV THE nrv. P.. wEN'iwOaiTIl, D. D.
"What ails the olocks V Nothing
but the imperfection coinon to all
huma tn th:nory. Who ever know
t.wo olocks to run togetber ? W ho
ever lay awake at night inl a great
r city and didn't hear the church
clocks strike ten till eleven aud eleven
till twelve 7 When Charles V., Em'un
peror of Germany, went into voluu.
tary exile, ho busind his leisure vith
patpers, inusie, and clocks. Aft er
trying in vain to make two tium
pieces go exactly together, he came
to the wise conclusion that it was no
%Vonder that no two men agreed ex
actly in opinion, since it was impos
sible to get agreement between two
pie'ces of mechanisn as perfectly
alike as art could inake them. A
clock is one of' the most sooial things
in existence. It is impossible to feel
that you are alone in your house,
thouli your family be all away inl
the country, with a clock to ding;- jol
lily on the mantel-piece, or soleuoy
in tie hall or corner. A boy's first
ambi tioni is the possesion o1 a watch.
A watch is a life-long companion
the first thing thought ot in the morn
ing, the last oaro at night. And how
does the little monitor repay ti at
ca re by telling us faith fully whenl to
go to ba d, when to get up, when to
go to the bank, to church, to dinner,
to the ertrs, when our first baby was
boru, and when our dear tuother died !
llow m cny pleasant and sad associ.
tions are connected with the face of
I the mysterious little cluter of wheels
and springs that has danle i A your
folb in all your journeyings for yeirrs !
'Tbo wife of your bosom has not clung
to you so tenaciously as your watuh.
'he worst thinmg about the loss of a
watch, when a mleanl, incak thief
clutches it, is the loss of so many
cherished sciations. It is not the
11ironeY value-we have lost au old
friend, one of the family.
But why is there so niuch disagree.
menit. in timle ? Why ii thatt now
and then every thing is all awry
amiong the tiie-pieces of the city I
Why is il that a nnal knowing hie has
a It perflect Iime.k-nkeeper in his old bras.i
elocK, his English levdr, oi. hi Pal i
ebionometir, fels an involuntary
Shade of Suspiciell croS ing his tinind
wh hei liho nils lie is one, two, three,
live or fifteen minutes out of joint
with the o on hellt) ? It re-sults fom
a fact u i-- many pe oIpl do not
k ;iw,1a which :Ili are pio:e to for.
got when thy ae acquaint!- with it
-u:4m'ly, that the sun is an itrregu
,r imC kOeper, anld tiat a good
Selh or a good watch is a r--gular
timlt keeper--vary ini g Mily- a few
n iutes or a few sceOnds in a year,
w e the sun now hoots aeada and
no1w falls b.-hiind ; and pcopio have
In ire oo I fide iic- inl the sun-on e of
God's gre-it time-pices -than they
have in mian-nutdo moehanism. And
yet lie fault i. in the sun.
There are only four days in the
year in wh ih the run :nid a perfect
regnltcr are together : Christm ! iH
oe of those danys, the mid dle of A pril
the nm, thou mi dle of Jucne, thenit
the firt f So ptember. On ihesv
d. ."he f unl and - ou pocket chro,.
icomieter' ill agr'ee it tw'elve at nioon,
and on no0 other~ days ot the yeair, In
mid-F'ebruary i't should be a qunaitem'
pa11t twelve by your re'gclari going
time-'keeper, when thle I agsginmg sun
hai~s the shadow of' the stile across
the nlooin~ uiark, in mid- May, ambi
tions Sol is ahead of you ini an~xiet y
for dinnetr ; in Jutly behind, in Oceto
ber ini adlvance again. 8!n if' you
have a good timen-keeper, dlon't touchl
it, don't undertauke to chase imp thie
sun with it, or the noon-bells it' thiey
follow the sun. Keep yotur eye ont
the almianae, and see, from day to d ay
how much too fast or tot, slow thu ir
regular sun is of your regular goiing
tinm-hooper.-. Y. Mfeth&odist.
Thec Iowa Sonate organizedl Taoes
dany by the election of Republican
oflicers, andi iniriaited busincss by
passing a resolut in denonneing the
Congressional salary grab ; favoring~
a law requiiing the rcturn of all back
pay, and declaring the acti.>n1 of the
Prcsident in signing the hill "contra -
ry to tho best interests of the countt'y
iand meriting, as it receives, the uin
Iqualified disapprovatl of the pcople of
lowa.'
The French mean to catrry out in
SAlgeria thle plan which had been pr'o
jposed by American engineers lor' thet
.Colorado wast.-to introduce thn
1 waterA of the Med iterraneian iinto thet
e (1esert and form an inland sea.Th
Sdepression which it is intended ti
ill is abotut 225 miles in length, ant
. is sout h of the A tlas chain. It is
believed that seaports might 1)0 buil
e anid tribes which now hardcly acknowl
.edge the supremacy of the French
-subdued.
Prof.Y JosphLeone fortnerly o
noaw Professor of Geology and Natnr
al istory in the California Univer
aity, has just published a book en
a titled "Religion and Science," whticl
is eonsidered a valuable contributior
1to the Theological Discussions of th<
Ncw's of tile Duy.
A new De:mocratid weekly cahd
the. 'NationLI M til" has been started
in Philadelphia.
John I. Valentine, cotton fac.
tor in New York has faiied.
Gov. Davis of Texas has decided to
vacate the GnIbernatoial Chair
Force hans not yet beent us4ed.
The I ndiains inl MinetlC0Lare st4arv
ing. Two children and one imn have
boen eaten.
Louitina affairs have not yet been
settled in tle SenLLate. P1incbback
hus not yet been seated.
Tihe New York commissioners of
Emigration cOdoItmplite paying thle
fares of ia large number of i:lle able
bodied Emigrants to various portions
of tihe South.
The Spanish Frigate Aripiles has
sustained serious damnages in Now
York harbor.
A motion was introduced in Congress
to issue $42,000,000 additional our
rency. It failed to receive a two
third vote made under suspension of
Win. Graham formerly State; Sen
ator of New York and president of
a Bank has been sent to the Peniten.
tiary for two years for embezzling
$170, U000.
Col. Fred Grant., whose ripid
promotion lhas caled suoli feeling
among (id arn.y olieers, recently
repaiied to the dawldli.g of Don
Pi-Itt, editor of (the "Washingtnt t
Capit al' to revengo hinielf for cor
taiii tricturcs in that paper. .)on. i
Pi att. was absent, and Fred's wratbi
Was una1iippeas;ed. Next day, a car.)
ap11peared inl the paper from the
Iltr 01' rerquesting ill persons hav*ingn
bui.,Oss Iith Lim to Come to his olice,r
and not to inivade the sanctity of his I
domestic relations. Fred up to last
aco.,units bad not accepted the invi- s
tatioll. I
Tile 5larriage of the Duke of Ediniburg
To.day the marriage of the rcoond
son ol Quteen Victoria, the Duke of
i~niurg, with te Grand Duchess
Marie, lie only daughter of the Czar
of all the.l*luasias, will be formally
solemliized inl the i n capital. 8
A 8t. Poter;hurg letter says t
"Onji Sund oay, thie 14Ith ins4tanit, (lhe
Dke of EIlliburg arrived at St.
l'etersburlg inl good health and capi
tal spirits. Abut. tin hour previous
ly lie inperial earriage and sledges
ar'iVeld at the railway -tation to
receive him, and presently a guard
of honor, with a baid at its head,
anild thie Rt5sial eagle displayed, was
drawni up nii tho pl;itfoiim. Soion af
ter, the GIrad Duke \ lexis appeared
oil th scene, and, saluting the guard
with a liearty "good 110111ig, sol
diC rs, was received with a stentorian t
repomise. Nex-t came the G rand
Duke Nichob.s, who00 received the
same geini, and it n1oW only 1ro
millned for the emperor to arrive,
which ho did in a few mninutes aifter
2 o'cl3ok, ecom1panjicd by a brilliait
staffaiong wl.0ni was the British
ambassador. So soon as the t rain adIi(1
eltered the station thc Duke of Ed.
inburg jumped )nti and advanced to
the eiperor, who gave him a ,Inost
af1ectiona;te welcome, as did also tlhe
(Grand Duktle Alexis ini turn', thie band I
onni~le phaying 'God Sav'e tihe
Q-'ieen.' Thei chii ef thioroughIifaues
wvere gay ly dlecorated with Iigs,
chiefly Piussian antd English. When
thle du tke arr'iived at the winter pal
see lhe was received b~y the emipr~ess
andi Prii tcees Maria, togcthler with
the im perialt ho usehold(1."
W ith thlis even)Lt the reigning fami-.
ly of' Great lBriain will be allied by
mIarri'iage to Rlussia, Germany, and
Denmark.
Th'o whites ini llaiifax counity, Yir
ginia, 1id ing atfter the war thbat they
were gieoatly outnumbered at thec
[po118 by the blacks, wore influenced
by sonmc of the most, intelligent lead..
era in tho Conservative party to aidopt
a policy whicb might be advantage
ousl~y imitated in other parts of the
South. Instead ofplacinag themselves
o inl ntanim to the, colored people
th 1.0 -en'le u\hliteni set to work to
conUilite tI m and gain their coni
dence. la I K66f they nminated for
tihe tegisilature two negrocs whoseo
views were inl acoord with their own,
and elected them. T1hero is at negro
iajority of about l,100 votes In the
county. Sineo then, by a continu
ance of the samile conciliatol'y policy,
the Cionlsrvative whites have boon
gradually increasing their influence
over their colored neighbors until
at last this negro county, with its
vast preOn)1deranciee of blatk voters,
lhas elected to the State Senate Major
Ilugland, a white Conservativo, giv..
ing him a majority of four hlundred
and( fifty over a earpet-bagger by' the
nlame of Eddy, who ran aginlst him.
The interests of the whites and blacks
in the Southern States are identical;
f the prosperity of the former masters
,is essential to that 'of the frelmnen,
who depend mainly upon them for
omploylment and subsistence. The
whites cannot take too mueh pains
to impress tis truth upon the minds
of the colored mna about them, as
they appear to have done successfelly
:nl 1nli fax cnn y...- N. Y Run.
8outherul Democracy and S011111tir Padi
llisill.
A great deal has been said about
the relativo econonty with Which
ienocratic and Republican States in
the South are governed. ID suNti
que,tions gneial statenienta carry
with 1hem but little weight. Figures
like thoso givoa in the annual Imes
suget 0f Governor Smith, of Georgia,
show best the dilerence between hon
esty and rascality. Three lines are
enough *:
, eorg14. So. Ca.
Leg. expenses 6f 1673 $100,000 $291,339
l'ritaing of 1873 20,000 450,000
siate tax of' 1874 41- mills 12 mills
The great Democratic State of
G1eorgia, with taxablo property
balued at $250,000,000, will only
q'end $2,722,856 this year, which
neludes the sum of $823,460 devoted
'o the payment of the public debt and
nterest. Iobber-ridden South Caro
ina with taxable property not worth
lnuch more than $100,000, is taxed
,his year the amiunt of $3,000,000,
>f which a mount $170,956 is promised
.o be paid out in interest, if the hold.
rs of' the State b. -ds will consent to
;ive up fifty percent. of thb princi..
Il (of ,heir securities. The bonds of
)emaocratic leorgia were readily ne
ot iAted la'st yeair it par. Thel bondA
!I S4outh Carolina, with three yearb'
w1erd-Ie interest on them, sell at ten
ents on the dollar. Again, it it said
hit a Democratic 9tate will not cdu
at., the poor. The State of Georgia
ppr(jriates $250,000, to the free
chools, an11d pays the noncy-. This
upports the schools fur three n6nth.
Vhatever else is required must be,
11d is raised by local taxation. One
tore comp-irison between Demooratio
onesty and Ring-rule extravagance
nd rascality ! The Georgia Univer
ity costs $32,000 a year, and three
uidrcd and eighteen students ma .
rici!ted in 1873. It received
10,540 froin tuition fees, and 610,
31 frmii it to est on the Agricultural
Mld Scrip fund. All that the State
s ruired to gipe was $8,000.
'he South Carolina University has no
tidilent:; save a few colored me,n the
.rieuiltural Land Scrip has been
Id, and not a 2;llar has accrued
hicrefrom to the State, and $50,000
IC lemanded for the support of the
Jniversity for the present year !
I & Clurier.
A Lile Bil0.
The Governor sent into the legis.
it ure on Wednesday a little bill ~for
,100,47-,28 of Morton, Bliss and
'0., of New York, calculated up to
st January, 1874. These bankers
ay that this is a baluneo long past
u0 for losses due kor loans made on
he faith of the State. They have
i'ltatcrals, but are loth to sacrifice
hem at the low prices now prevail.
ti h3 meicy market. They piopose
o receive in payment cOrtificates of
'tatc stocc, bearing seven -per cent.
llterest, payabbll st January, 1875,
nd made receivable for taxes. They
ave learned the hang of thin's, theo
4w York bainkers. The way to
nahe any claim good is to convert, it
uto bonds or btock and make it
'receivable for taxes." Tl tax.
>aying p'ortion of the people are look
Il upon as so many donlkeys to bear
if these burdens. Verily, they are
*o patient that thtose whlo load them
corm to think they like the funl.
D~eni'ed all other virtues by those
who run the machine of government
or thorn, they are conceded to be
cery nseful in submaitting to an as
essmnent of $50,000,000 above the
~aluo of their property, and in cheer
'ully paying a direct tax of two per
enmt. upon the exaggerated sum.
bet us gratefully recall Job's pertin
3nt questlonll ." Why should a living
man eomaplai n?''-Phwn ix.
Ilecollections of the Past.
In te Douglas-Lincoln conteat 'of
1 856, the qjuestion of slavery and the,
Donstitutional view *of State-Rights
regarding domestic institutions was
aho promuinent topic of both orators.
Dougtlas said:
"I hold that this Government Wha
made on the white basis, by white
men, for the benefit of white meni
rind their posterity forever, and that
it should 1)e adnmiistered by white
men anid none others. I do not be;.
liove that thd6 Almighty made the,
negro capable of self-government."~
Lincoln, far from denying this
proposition, wont, if anything, a bow
shot beyond the "Little Giant" in
alflirming it. Here is his own Ian
gua go
"I am not, nor ever have been, i
favor of making voter's or jurors of
negroes, nor of qualifying them to
hold oflice, nor intermarrying them
with white people ; and I will say
in addition to tis, that there is a
physical difference between the black
and white race, which, I-believe, will
forever forbid the two raoes lving
together on terms of soci~l and
politicalI equality. And inasmruch
as they cannot so live, while they 40e
remain together there must be a posi
tion of' superior and InferlW; and I,
as much as any other man, am in'fa
vor of having the supbrior p'odtion
assigned to tho white racet"
Terrible Accident.
A teltible accident oceurred ih
Louisvill', Ky., in which nearly an
'entire fumily was destroyed. About
5 o'clonk this morning, Mrs. Jaics
Meluinuis bad filled ani azilino lamp
ah'd lighted it. and was in the not of
puttiug on the olininey, when the
lamp exploded, 6iling the 'oom with
a sheet of fire. A daughter, aged
seventeen, who was standing near,
was .saveloped in the flainos and Mr.
McGinnis sprung to the resdue of his
family. lie threw the nothel and
infant daughter through a window
into the street. In attempting to
save the oldest girl his clothing
caught fire, and he and the girl were
literally roasted alive. A son, aged
eighteen years, throw a bucket of
water on his sister, and extinguished
the flames, but shti hnd the father
were so terribly burned that the flesh
dropped from their bones. The girl
died about Ii o'clock this morning,
and the father at 12.30. Mrs. Mo
(innis and ibrant daughter are lying
to night in a very critical condition,
and but little hoies are entertained
of their recovery. The V'oy i6 alsoj
seriously burned.
tinteresting tcremnong-,
On Sunday last., at 12 o'clock, fho
Jewish synagogue in Augusta, Ga.,
was filled Ifith 9pectators to wituos
the ceremony of the conversion of
M iss Jennie h all, of 0 reonville, S. C.
to the Jewish faith. She had for
somne time previous been desirous to
e'nmbrace that faith, and had beenl in
sttueteil in its doctrine. That day
had becal appointed to a public de
claration of her belief. At the ap-.
pcinted l'our, th6 minister-, Revt M.
.. Levinsohu, delivered a lecturb;
t.rter which, Miss fail recited the ten
oommandments and the Jewish ereed,
and afterwards was callel 'up to the
altar, where she confessed her faith,
and proclaimed in the IHebrew lan
guage, the words, "Hear, 0 Israel I
tihe Lord is our God ! the Lord is
one I" The minister thereupon gave
her the name of Sarah Robecca, and
blessed her with the priestly benedic
tion, which finished the 'eremnony.
After the conclusion of the ceremony,
she was mnarri'ed, , nocording to the
Jewiih ritual, to Ellis Lyons, Esq.,
'of A ugusta.
Presideut lirtnt. Thinks the lRepublien
Porty Over-Weighted.
Porbaps the most significant speech
the President has ever made of a
political nature was addreksed re.
ecently to some prominent Republi.
cans who ballad upon him at the
White Hoube. The Freident said .
"I begin to think that it is time for
the Republican party to unload.
There has been too much dead weight
carried by it. The success of our
arms during th'd r'eobellion, and the
confidence that the Republican party
was artong enough to hold up any
burden, have imposed all the disaleo
tion iu the dulf States on the Ad
'ninistration. I an tired of this
nonnenso-. Let Louisiana take care
of ' irself, as Texas will have to do.
I don't want any 'quarrel abont
Mississippi State matters to beo re
ferreod to mme. This nursing of
mmontrositics hiaf hearly cxhausted
the life of the party. I am done
with them, and they pill have to
ake care of themselves.'s
Wu give 'our readers thme lettoeV of
Caleb Cushing to Jecfferoon D~avis that
cooked Cushing's judicialj goose. It
is a simple thing to do so deadly a
mission -
WAEnm Nc'rox, U), C., Miarch 21, 1861.
flon. Jefferson Davis:
My Drun& FRIRzN-The bearer of
this letter,.Archibald R~owan, has had
seven years' e~perienee in th3 Ordi
nance Department at Washington, and
has be en an efficient oi'icor. Hie has
been a eontributor to Dollow's Re
view, where be has discussed the
comnplicationb and eadseA which have
resulteil in. the destruction of the
American Union, and now leaves her e
for the Southern Con federacy thiroug'e
loyalty to the Son'th-. I think you
will find himi of service to you.
Y1our friend,..
OAllB CUSIIING.
Yernsonsm having foreigh cor'resp'ond'
ence now-a-days wait for the fast
steamers. As a consequenee the
Cunai-d fact steamer Calabria, sailing
from New York on thme 7th instant,
carried out ninety-ei ght bags of mail
matter which had aceumulated
within twenty-four houra, while the
slower steamer of the previous trip
took out thirty~throe bags, the gath
erings of three dayA.
Worn~n's ability to get ofihe Is
saj'd to be practioal ly tosted in Illi.
nlwhere in tiso lower Hlouse of the
Leguilature a third asistant clerk is'
to be .eleoted to fall a vacancy. Miss
Vhton, of Chicago, is a candidate,
anud -so .is Miss ,Kate rithghm, of
S8pringaold, to say nothibg of a young
gent wh*' represents the sternier eqx.
It iA said- he Atands no show bgafnst
the ladiles In a body Ao ohitaIrod~s as
that hanis
Blislt of 'fluicy tul i'hmisc
Senator Sumner has always on.
tertained uch an antipathy to tl
lato Chief J ustiice Talley thatl he ha
defeated regularly the propoit ioi
to placo his bust in the Sup:iiren
Court chamber. Oi Lriday, diuriti
his abenco from his sent, a bill w a,
brought forward and plassed, makin
provision for a bust of Chief .Jistit
Taney, and also one of Cbief Justiet
Chase, which will undoubtedly pas
(tie Mouse. The Newark (N. J.
Advertiser says :
''There is really n) reapon in ethiei
Why tho features of Judgo Tane'
should not be preserved withI thost
of his follows in that high ('l1iec. No
one holds t.hat he was ot-her than an
upright judge, however broadly many
of us may differ from hi ideas.''
VASINGToN, Jan., 20. -- The
nomination of Morrison It. Waite, of
Ohio, to be Chief Justice of Supreme
Uourt, was a surpriso to Senators aind
all others about the Cpitol. The
Senate reerred the nonilnat-ion to
the Cormnlittee, who will probably re.
port favorably uipon it. Alany in
quiricA were made is t. the standlin'
of this gerntleian, lie not. havin' A
iational reputation, hit leing tli
best knowi inl tle State of which ie
ii a citizen. The nioi niiia tit'l recalled
the fact tiat ie acte t (I-o of the
Counsel at the (eniva Tribunal of
Arbitration, and some f the Senaators
were acquainted with hiim, as an able
lawyor of thirty years tanding ini
Ohio. Although a Ilel)(11ican1, h11
is not an active artisani , aid - at
the present time I'resdletnt >f tho
Ohio Constitutional Convention. It
was discovered, oi loaking at I ho
Supremo Court record, (hat Ia year
ago Mr. Waite was, oi motion of
Caleb Cushing, adiicted to the bar
of the Court aas an iatoiney, Contra
ry to report, Mr. Waite never lebl a
judgeship inl Ohio. Soitors of both
part.iSe speak well of the noiniation
and there scems to be no doubt of the
confirmaition.
'ie Cli ll io .l1 rdertr.
Bob Turner, of Potosi, Wi!ec nsin,
has been arnated for the murder of
his brother Albert, w hoso heaud Ie
chopped off as ho wais cominig out of
& mining hole. It transpired after
his arrest that he murdered a boy
named Nelley onl the 2.1th of Decemt.
ber, and lie has confessed al.o to
having killed a tranger whom lie
1notaitered in a deep ravine, 4and1 at
another time a mian who was looliig
for work. i prenteids ialso to have
killed many others. Now that bo ias
confessed he delights to talk of tle
[manty persons ho has hillo, le
gloats over the skill with whichI ha
has concealed (heir bodlies and de
elares if they were got together there
would be nealy forty of thaeai.
Thc 'fmS.
In reforence to the taxcs now as.
ssed oil property, we will State that
we heard a good citizeni of li ou)ty
say this week that Io had antc-war
tax receipts on the property now
owned by him for fifteen cents, teio
then tax, while now he pays between
eleven and twelve doalhars oni the stame
property. 'There h~ as heeni no naow
bunildinigs or (other impjrovements to
accoutart for this groat dliffleren. 11on
is this for high ? -Km'wr Courier.
Stretelh of P'riyilege.
Daughter of the house (to a prisi11
egedl old friend of' the famiaily) "Doaw
Mr. Lupus, you don't seoem to bae on
joyinug yoursohf. I should liko to
hawo you waltz this once with me."
P'rivilegdl Old Vriend-"My dem
child, I don't daneo1 ; but, if it suit.:
you, I wvouldnu't maind sitting hera
with my arm round your waist whiile
the otheara aire maaking thomsaolvec
Geon. Sherman, when beforo th<
uadltary comminittoo the other day, we
ash I what lie thought of coloro'
troops ; and to this question (Gon
Sherman replied, that tic would not
say that he preferred colored to whit<
troops, but lie could not withhob.
his testimony to the fact that th<
two regioents of colored troops noi'
in the service had fulfilled all the
military d uties required of them, ai
had proven their valor in many
frontier engagement.
Contracts for tho leghdlative print
ing of the State of New Yor'k, war
awarded last week to S. J1. Mairtlett
for $28,000. Will Mr. Cardozo ex
amoine the vouchers arnd tell us hos
mueh South Caroliina pays for loagisla
tive printing ?-Port RoeyalL Comrnic
cial.
A Now hlampshire leotuire com
mittee wrote to Boston to learn wha
Mrs. Scott-Siddons would road fas
Tfho reply was "Threo hundred 'an,
ex penses ; answer, as Mrs. Sidldon
wjil ail for Europo at once if ye
don't Want heur." "Loet ber sail," we
the answer."
Mrs. Willia Stamsa, sister<
Jeftersoni DavIs, died at Wood'vill
Miss., recently. Mr. Davis is nO
the onl~v aurvivor of the family.
113.qp the Murderer,
J. II. Vermillion willfully murdEr
dered my brother, Robert lolliday,
during Christnum , and has fled the
Couatv, going West, it is supposed,
in comipany with two other men, who
a likewiso fugitives from justice.
\ ermillion is about eighteen or twen
ty years of age, live feet and eight
inches high, blue eyes amid fair com..
plexion, with light, dark hair. It is
h hoped all papers will copy this notice
) and 1.Sst in bringing to justiou a man
who, without any cause, shot down an
innocent, good citisn before his wifo
aid children.
(. W.r IOL~iD.\Y.
D1108 oil Sephiells.
The Charlotte (N. C.) Observer
says a gentleman of that city, who
wan in Mlemphis week beforo last,
called on 11r. Davis, having known
him well previcurly. In the course
of conversation, forgetting for tho
monont the d;ffereices which had
existed between the late President
inld Vico 1'resident of the Confedera
cy our friend referred to a recent re
mark of Mr. SCephens, in A-ugusta,
that .Wo mu11st take Cuba at onice)
when Mr. Davis, with a look of in.
finito disgust, said ''Well, I am
glad Mr. 8tephens is getting up to
the fighting point at last."
P1'ilronls of Ills lisaidry.
One of the principal objeets of the
Patrons of Ii hand ry, or the (ran
gers, ao they are generally known, is
to engage in cooperativo purchasors
oif mrebandi.c of general consuimp.
tion, somewhat on tho plan of the
cooperativo stores whioh havo proved
iso succUes.ful in Great Britain, deal
ing directly with I ia nufriacturerb and
wholesalo merchants, and thul dis
pensing as far asi possiblo with tho
scryiccs of the middlemen. Somo of
the Western Grangers propose thd
incorporation of the subordinato
Granges into stock companies with
cash capitals, and the appointment of
agents to carry on the businoss Ot'
buying and selling in wholesale
quantities at every county seat where
the organization is in operaition.
Also, the establishment of grain cle..
vators and hay presses at colvOnient
points for the use of members of thu
order. This plan is to be presented
for the consideration of the National
G ranlge lit its next ineeting. Th1o
public are aware of the great pro
gress which the UGranger organization
has mado in the West. In the Elst,
however, it has met with less success
from various causes, ono of the mo st
apparent of whiah is the fact that in
this section of the country, and es,
pecially in the New England, States
mechanical and manufacturing inldus
tries predominate over the agricul
tural intcrcsts, The originators of
thbo Granges, approciating the sig
niuficaeo of this condition of things,
mind desirious of increasing the power
of their organization, have mado an
important movoement for the estab
lislment of an affiliated aPsociation,
land havo just organized in Worcester,
Mass., a new order to be called the
Sovereigns of lndustrry, which is to
inluldeC iln its mnemi'erbhip niot only
fa rmers, but all p~ersons idenltihled
with industrial pulrsuits. Tho Or
ganlizatio is1 ~ a national one, William~
HF. Earl of Worcester being its
P'resident and( J. C. Abbott, Gleneral
Deputy of the Patrona of Jiusbandry,
its Secretary. Tile avowed objects
of the new organaization are the bring
ing of conlsumers and producers into
closer contact in order to reduce tihe
eost of the necessaries of life ; the
reduction of oecessive charges for
trumsportationm ; and the restriction
of theo powvers of monopolics. It is
proposed that agents of local Granger
oIrgai zation in the WVest shall1 ship
flour and grain to the agenits of the
no0w order by the cargo, receiving in
return the products of the faetorios
and work-shops in the East- Like
the Patrons of flusbandry, the new
Ol'der professes no attempt or intend
any polItica laction ; but 1no ono who
has observed the important political
resumlts whih have followed theO
growth of tile GIrangers In ihe North.
western States can dloubt that tile
Sovereigns of Industry, it' they gain
Iany such strengthl as the former or
der, will make their influence felt at
tihe polls.
Governor Kemper, of Virginhib
prop~oe to show a good example to
othor Governors abolishing the ori
-rnaImentall offico of 'Aide to the Gov
* ernior."'' hie position of aide to thd
-Governor, aide to the Quarter-mnaster
-General, etc., are usually filled by
hiarmless popimnja se, whose regular
business demands but little of their
timre. In a few minenes persons
onlnettedwith newspapers have been
- il enough" to accept the substantial
U The coal mihes of Arizomaa Ahoin re
*' markablo development. The coal
me~asures a fond to cover almost
f the entire foet.hillu from the north.
o cr11 to the southmerti boundaries of the
w i'ertitory, and to reach well dimt intd
the nlaino .