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Williams & Davis, Proprietors-.3 A Family Paper, Devoted to Science, Art, Iquirv, Industrv and Literatire. I Torms---$3 00 nor Annum, In Advano VOL. IX.] WINNSBORO, S. C., WEDNESDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 12,1873. [NO.11 TIiP . FAIRFIELD HERALD IS PJiLISHiCD WEICKI.Y BY WILLIAMs, & DAVIS, Terms.-'Pti ir SRAI) IS publihed Week inihe oTwn of Winnsboro, at $3.00 in I siabi'y in adva'.nce. 0&0 All transient. advertisemcents to be aid in advance. Obiuhary Notices and Tributes $1 00 per 3quare. Ti'e Grctt Womlni Novelist. This subject reiinds 'o of a pri vate letter recently received from London r'specting George Eliot, whose maiden namo was Marion Evans, aid Who is now the wife of George Henry Loewes. Bho is regar dod over theru as she is here, as the first of living E, nglish novelists. Though plain, 6he is not positively liomely, as is geieralfy 'represented, and her face, when ttniiated by 'c. vorsation, is said to be handsome. Tier figure is good, her bearing grace ful, and her manners elegant. Very say1hy nature, and rendered more so by the penaliar circumstances -of hr marriage, Ehe is averse to meeting btrangers, and is usually very reserv ed and silent in compum. unoless it be compoced of her i t .- ' Her friends almost wcrs-lip a ad those who have met her on familiar terms invariably speak of liar as charming. When freed from re straint, when the ice is melted be-,f tween her and her visitors, she talks with wondeiful case and 'eloquence. I Jinlike naany gifted persons, tile does not monopolie. the conversation, but draws others out boy her sensible sym pathy with an interest in them. Not a few of lier admirers think that her' speech is even superior to her written thought and no one can fully appre ciate George Eliot until he has beard her talk. 'On her imnuscript she toila tro- t Iiandously, vorling on an average of t six hours a day, and rarely accom pli.-hing in thaL timio more -than three hundred or four lilndred words. Her'labors are so exhaustive that she devotes all the remainder of her tine to recreation and rest. She has been ur-ged to ubandon literary labors for F the benefit af her health ; but she is unwilling to (o so delaring she could not live wit!out writ ing ; that wi iting more than aught else, constitutes her truest li fe. 8he ist xooeding ambitious; and, conscious that Ae has a vast reputation to sustain, she is constant ).y striving to surpass hur previous ef forto. Eminent as a novoliit, her dearest desire is to be a great poet. Pletry, indeed, she considore he forto, nna her disappointment at the reception of the "Spanish Gipsy," on which she had hoped to rest her fame, was of the deepest and bitterest kind. She regards stories as altogether in. ferior to her poetry, and is astonished that the publit can hold a different opinion. The exttaordinary success of "Middlemarch" delights her, for she admits that it is her bst prose work, and it is rare that the judgment of an author upon his or her labor is thoroughly indorsed by the readcr. George Mtiot's books have been very profitable. She has published ilne or ten volumnes, and received fol them~ nearly $150,000, having hora paid $4l0,000 ou'right for "Middle march" alone, it is asserted that she is now engaged upon still nnother novel, which she expects to b e her Cluf-d' weuvre, and which will not. I' iuished, probably before 1875, The vetaran Deter, Richings, on one occasion, at least, f'ound that it was aim oat as import ant for a aupo to know his part as for the chief actors In t.ho transformat ion scone with which he wats used( to end one of his pieces, the flats drew off for the laest tableau, and discovered his~ daughter and himself in apotheosis in the clouds. On one occasion lie was a little slower than usual in changing his dress, and all the performers had taken their stations for the scene as ho came rushing on with his daughter to complete the picture, when, to his horror, lie dise->ver ed upon the elota tion which they were to occupy a great, gaunt super in dirty tights, tin a rmne?, and a gill, helmeit already if6 apotheosis. -'What are you~ doiag there, sir ?" gasped Peter, as soon as 1b0 cold find breath. "'Staindin' in ahypothesis,"' rce. one the super, who had evidently re: the play bilk atndl was pi oid of l;ia position. "Come dlown, yon -oiunid rel come down at once !' ejonulated Peter, w ho imagined the mian was ebaflinag him. "ho captain to' d me to stand iero in thmii here hy~pa/shnis,'' respson led the super sturdily, with the air of a Ronmn sentinel, readyv to (di0 at hspost, "lint. do your k'now where you are, sir ?" shrieked Peter. 'You are in' heaven, sir- -ini hea ven1 aind damn it sir, no one is allowed there but Carol ino and myself.-no ono." At the speoiasl meeting of thie House, of Blishops or the Epimraopal A Churob, held in New York on Friday, Tev. J. F. Spauilding, of the diocese of' Pittsburmg, was unanimous ly chosen Jlithopi of Colorado, W~yo.. ming anid New Melxieo, in place of thin late Rishoo Imndall. Brevties. Tklfo -n otes of X. * W. tpihgue havo gone to protest. This is 6one of the heaviest failures north. By the failu'e of Hoyt, Sprague & Co's woole6n Ynill, Oswego. N. Y., five hundred persoYs h'ave boon turned out. The debt stditeent hlo*s o'ver three million dollats inorease. 8 much for the result of ring and *ioot (ators' rule. Spalding has be'b made Bishop of Colorado, in the place of the lament'ed Bishop Randall. The app intent is a most excellent one. The pr'as reports only three eas.es of yellow fever at Montgomery. W% learn from a gentleman 5est rro'm there that there are not very many oases: though the disease is now on the decrease. Pe6ple ate returning in crowds to Memphis, afid they are not bringing their coffins with them, eithef, s e Shreveport Times advises his pedple to do. rtat te lelpsted in o* York this wintet. The charity com,-isrioners are preparing unoocupi. d 'city buildings for the refuge of d:..itute during the winter. it. N. Cthafin 0& Co., New York, iotifled the asbociated banks at their neeting on Saturday, that they were iot in need of any assistiue. The HoWaA Astiociation of Mam. >his, announces that they have ample 'unds for their sick, but urge re. 1ittances to the Mayoi for the relief >f destitution cauked by the pesti once and ttm-p'ry s1spension o( coal Industi-i'os. A Terrible Eruption of Monnt gins, with attending destructive arthquabea in the surrounding couln ry, ia reported. Compared with his great volcanic mountain of Sicily 7esuvius is a molehill, and compared vith the many disastrous eruptions of Ana from tithe to time those of Vesu'-ius) excepting that which uried the pretty old Roman cities of :Icrcnlanum and Pompeii, have been mall affairi Among the most dis. Lstrous of the eruptions of E'tna of the )resent oantUry wore that of 1830, vhon several villages were destroyed m'd showurs of the volcanic nsahes 'onelidd '\dn to Rome, nnd that of 1832, when the town of llrbnte Was lestroyed.-N. . Herald. "Tf rver there existed a.bcdy 6al iulated to stir up anuther body, and eut all one's nerves in a flutter, it is hat young mni-i Swinbnruo." Thus writes Oliver Harper, iosmin London, ind adds : He i,%fea rfully'ty and io fidgety that you wish he wouhi keep still for just one moment. He lives with his father a short dis. ance from town, and every how and ,hen he escapbs takes a run up to London, and has a "ttime." "But3s ays 0. Harper, "he seems to have the kindest feeling for his fellow men To see his fatmous poet (Swinburne) writo a terrible dxperience. le took a sudden inspiration in my rtoom ono day, amd without a Word t f saphination dr apiology. seated himt self at my writting tabule, displaced all mny thiugs, and commenced wri.. ing. HIis whole face worked vehe ment he potinded steadily with his left hand on the table, and his fact kept time in unison with his body to thme motlottondus thumping. As soon as lie had flbibhed; lie jumped up, seized his hat, and with a hur ried 'good by,' rushed off to find hiS fried, Watts1 to whom lie always submits every line for efitism. His hiandwrltting iS as oramdky and nlei vous as his mnanners . "Marryidg and giving in tlafringb" goes ott foi-evesi in watr aind in judane; in good times and ini bad. Patr ie idemn not to effect the it:itrimonial market iand even yullo* jack with all his terfors faftinot frighten off the br'ight brave little god, Cupid. A insarriage took pladfd Iff ldhtefopumte th clther daf, in the unidst of all that sickness, suffering and death that we read oef daily. The editor of the l~'imes tells *s that time health and bappiel.* of the faIj bride aind manly groom were qua Wed .in "sp'fltlng gold teal." TPhd San Pranoisco ifulletinm rngs that ''Walla Walla, with a million bushels at whoatsj can scad hnt a hundi~red thousand bushels of it to market beQause of the lack of trans. portation." Why dontt the owners of the extra 900Y,& butshels swnp it o'n for corn arid convert the horn into whiskey and hire a few such meni as Diok Yates armd Meaek Chandler to come over there and oatr7 it a way?7 - Ceuriet J.outnal. 'The last of the Modoes ate doidr thoff destination, which is th6 lmorthi west earner of the Indian Territory a perfect. paradian compared v ith their dlesolatO lava beds of (yregonr Thme tribe is thus exterminated, in being absiorbed among the numerous romnfanta githiered into tihe I'nrdian Triritory of various tribes otherwise state Pel itetiitary. 'Thbs Union-IJerald says: General Dennis, Superintendent. hits recently dtado several important improvements at the State 'Penitentiary. Ho has had built a sidstantial brick wall on a part of the front to take the place of the dilapida'ed fence that has stood 'W60.o Also anl inner, to protect thle banks. He is also building a swer', that runs 'from the centre of the wings 'to the river, a work that has cost a great deal of Ibo\-. The now wing is Velng pushed along as rapidly as possible, the second tier of colls jav. Vg been nealy complofetd. New iron oaps have also been phced over the key holes of the locks, which bear 'o'number of the cellb,.an'd ra to bo 'natly painted- The whole iNstitu. tion has fn air of neatness, ebarao teristic of a military disopli'ie, overy. thing apparently InoVing along like clock wor*. I Wi torn Wila c UhtgI. A respectable lady living in tho western portion of the county has giveli birth to a chill, which lived four days, the most extrao'rdinary of any of which I ever heard. Indeed, it was so plain that no person could fail to see the perfect resembilane to that piece of h'ead gear. The pecui iar al)opndogc was composed of a muscular or fleshy substanco exactly resembling a chignon. It was tho wonder of thc neighborhood, and large nuners cnlled to see this ro ma.:kable natural curiosity. Some time before the birth of the child, quit-, a number of ladies, including tle mother, we.o talking and jesting about chigions. The abeve is vouch ed for by one of our most respectale citizens.--'Ibyilr (nmity (Ky.) Let fee to Linano-i Nad. W here Jay Cookr & Co's. 'ronhles 1k The fact scems to hive been over looked that, as faNt as the net pr> coeds of siles of cotton seized by Trea'sury agents were received at the depart ments, they were trans ferred to the vaults of J ay Cooke & Co., and there emiained until twenty millions had accumulated in e possession of that firm. When ti , .joint resolutiou of March 30, 1868, instroduced by Senator Edmunds, was passed, and the Cookes were com. pelled to disgorge, it. was well known that their establishment was shaken to its very foundr-tion. The entire proceeds of these sales were $14, 052, from which are to be deducted for expenses in handling the cotton, $9,310,786 99, leaving $21,702,022 55 net proceeds now in Treasury to be paid to claimanLs under the ofth section of the Appropriation Act of May 18, 1872. When these twenty millions were returned to the Treas nry Jay Cooke & Co. begani to de cline, their c mbarrassnieiits inrcis ing until they culminated iii the re. cent grand crash.- lVashington Tde. gram in Cincinnati Commercial. The lorgo and l e Trade, Every business seoms to suffer uuder the present depressed monetary cbndition of the country. The horse and ilo trade is worse tlhu it has over been before iu the history of this country. A fact will showy how~. things stand in this lino; M r. L. 11. Bryant., a drover, whiom the Canaolen eJournal says is "as clever arnd jolly a trader' as ever catme from the 0;d D~ominuion' left, Grayson county, Virginila Octo her 1, with 'I horses and mules. lie went South as far as Sumter, S. C., viat Jonesville, Statess'ile; Char lotte, iLncast er an Cu amnden . Yes. terdlay ho arrived in Chlarlotte on1 his way home. ie had sold onily ten head of stook on tIle trip. Ile says there is a greater scaroity of' money ln the country than be hiss over seen, in an eprienco of 22 years as a tta. der. lle is a highly intelligent main; ha snerved in the Virginia Liegisla ture fiur years, and his statements are thtoroughly reliable.- Obnerver. T'Ile Washilngtodl Uhroiio sitly says. "The financial aifairs of South Carolina arc in a bad coiditan. if - ne'lialf of har statesml8n e put Ito woer1i on some of her unenltivated plant atin jOI he wolil d soon got out, of debt'. T'his is the true courso of her That'a's wh^.re thof wouild have beecn to -day; if' it, had not been for such uten as ["orney & Co. No Rlemedly ait All. The suiggestion that the o'vils thireatenedl by Comsarism will be avoided by the adopt ion oif a ineasure abolishiug electoral colleges arid electing a P'resident by a direct popular vote would ho like building aL fence around Vesuvius to pirevenut anu eruption. Whiatever merit thin re form may have, it does not reach the question of Cxesarim.-N. Y. 1ker td. I'our hund red men have been diLs charged from the Navy Yard at Portsmtouth. N. TI. Stato of South Carol ila, Fairfich Cottiy. trlPORIT 071 TillC COM 'r1-1-T E' OV 'I'fl TO HA 11onor. T. J. Mca~rsdn Judye. The commnittse appointed at tl last teri f court to inveti:igano thie accounts of the County officers, rc spectf'ully report : That Mr. M . L. Jhrown, was engaged na 9an expert at five dollars per dr.) to make the examination, which hli has dono in a most faithful aid elli. cient manner after being duly swori. The books of the Treasurer's ofice have been gone through ever siice the creation of the offiee, com mene ing with the late John W. Clarke and coming down to the present. time ; aOcoIlpLying this please find Mr. Brown's report. It gives us pleasure to report that the books of the present Treasurer, Mr. 11. A. Smith, have ieen found entirely correct and well kept, and ho has afforded us all the assista'nce in 'is power in making the investignl, tion. It will be seen froin Mr. Blrown's report that there aro ba an1CS deC the Couity in Mr. (larke's nit! Mr. Boydes' aiccounts - but we think it dtie to these gentlemen to state that no evideitec of ally attempt to defraud have leen f m-and in cither. Mr. Clatke's death was'so vtilln tiat he had Ilo timtie to close up hI.. Looks, and in the present stateienit no e Count is made of i is coolmmisi es whieh have yet to be dedu(tcd from the aiimut. Mr. Bloyles too, htia doubts of what oguht to be his cOmpeOl al in for th-1. six ionths that he- held the; ciiec ; anld as ino credit.i appear on the books it citier ease, Mir. Erown f ceuirse Cul ma111ke ni0 lliOWaInCe for them. li' e have looked into the acc2onis of the County Cmimis.ioners., In thoe'-c of the first Buard elected umi:.r tie niew Vtem we have found! ini g to coideini, and take pica.ur* it t;.tinlg el b lif that t'ey ..ud in an t.i ight, hoorobl, i.;.auer, and cii- mult1:dl the bcst iitertests of the Couty inl all their oflicial acts. Tht e SmtWe too, may be said in reht'ion to the Plresent Board as far: as we could learn ; no particular inVcstigation has [,een maitde into their accounts, it not being deemed necesary as they have been so short a time in olice, and as we could hleiar of r.o chargei being brough t agiit d themii. i the actio-ii (-f tho late 13oard we regret to say we havo foundIl abun'iant evidence of fraud in tie conduet of the Chiairman, M. G. I)nm lp, and if not, complicity, certainly crimintal lncglect of dtily upon the pit of the other nimber.'s of tle . oard . There seems to Ii ie bcen no sys.:) at all inl tl.o proceding.. Contracts were let out at exorbitalt prices without the 1iiblic uat icc reit tired. and in sume iistaneos miii ber of' tle iiar took cnitrac ts. inl.. sjpct od the work, and ordered them. selves paid for it. We give belotv some1C Cxample. of thctr mudo of pro. eed re A contract was given to James Me. Meek in to remove smine rocks from tle road enading from iJll's bridgo to Ashford's Ferry. The t.es timony of the man who did the work is that lie workedl at it four and a half (lays att t o' dolhiers and fiftry cenits 'eia day; and a negro wvoman wiorkecd one dlay at so veinty -five cents por day anid usdone dollhar's worth of powd~er, mainii~tg theC w~ork cost in all thtirteen dol lars. Tfhe~ woirk was ispected, received by Commiiss.ioiier Martin and eight.fivye dollIaris paid f'or it. Th at muchw~ onecy con 1d wcll have been spfenlt ini( doinig the wo''rk and ma~king a goodl road. I ibt as it is the road~ is in alimo:t as bad a conditlion as ever. We find too, that one bund red and fourteen antd th ree-fourth ls buslIs of corn aw~cro chia rged to nieionut of Poor lionvo, the bill amiouniti g to op~o Ihundried and t wen ty .-fouiir ola!rnis and seventy five cent, being appro'tved by Comnmissioner Dunlap, andl paid to him~elf. The account was flot sworn to, the maitrioni ot the hiouIto stated on oath that shte bad thle corni shielled'fer broad, and it measured foi'ty-tseven bushels. Large hills of supplies for the P.oor liontsa were b'ought and paid fort, ta kcn to Duinap's .4tor1 neari by tho inmrates. A hi'll of lumb: ler -- 1,000 feet-aminountIinag to sixt Iy del lard and Cig tits was pi s n e Iivei'cd at S impu 'i!n's un Out, of wvhieb, accori'nji. the !l;'1t es.timiato of a re'Co ble ii.1) it i: rn hvin ti ear by, riot more'i thain live hundruhed feet wcireb~ d eie at the Peor !!ouse. One Vaughn, a carpenteri, w'.S em11 p loyedI t o ma 0ke iteCessaryi rep t' ir s, rind for four da:ysi work aL biul of nintety five dollars iSwas pres:en ted and tip proved by 1D'n!np anid paid to him-ii self. Dlapr i'an off about that time aintd har ti ever relturned but thle other Cominisioner must certainly have known of thN condruct. We' find t hat comiti tioner Cook, let Out a conitrv't to Ii. Po(teot, to trmovo somio rocks fromr a publio t road for seventeen dbol lard, which work was~ (done by sid 1)tee, aind one hantd inL one' ii; ' " o another colntc to repair ainother road wate gi ven ti IPot'ot fori nixty-'eight do! lars. Imte ter.Aiine., that it mi I hin six dollars for help to do the ivolk, and that he estintiates his own tervices at ten dollars, making six teen dollar:, as the entire cost of the work done. A contract "vas given to Mathew Hodge to repai'r a piece of load near A ton for ninety-nine dollars, D. G. Ruff tetifies on oath that tihe prieo gaid was not more than tl:e work Iwas wortn, if it had been dono in accordance with the contract, but he says that the work, was not done ac cording to the contract as lie uider stood at the letting, and the work done was not worth the money paid Mart in, who rceei'tie'd the bill for Hodge, and received aid appr'oved tho work. to concluding this report we will merely romarkho that the con. tracts iamed are only 'given as ex amples, of many of the samo sort, showing an utter disgregard of the in. terests of the County. All which is Respectfully 'bmit ted. E. J. MEANS, his ISAAC , DOBSON. i ark. Coumitteo Grand Jury. Boiler Explosiln at firettnWootl. On Saturday alfternlOon list, at about 3 o'clock, the boiler of t he .;toai mill of Mr. Wm11i. 11. Bailey, of Greenwood, exploriel, communiktcat. ing fire to the buildinlg. arnid s seri Oiusly injrin ii g the colored firemant, Blob Sims, that, lie died in about I;ix h )our1. Mr. Bailey Was in the till at the time of the explosion' anrd was SO fastened in by the falling timibert that it was with great diliculty thiit te was rescured from the llamnes. A colored wonau was badly burut. wheat, corn and saw millt, to gether with the cotoi pin and press, a1d some siixteen or ticn bales of cotton, weare burnt. and tle loss is estimiateid at $7,000. There was no insurance. The cause as.igncl for the exploSint was the forcing of cold w'ater into the hlicited lhoiler, wheni ihe water was low.-- A lerie Ban Stokes rend'hed i's four yearb home ill Sing Sing yesterday, ind naturally appearad in good spirits. Ile liked the cut of his coniviiet's pair of striped pait-, an d remarked, with anl a.sas sin's lon'.omin, that they h.id no pi, tol pochr1et. Whaut a pity ! ( )ur yu:!.g dandies who mny have a ioni cidal incli nation will note thes) things as indicating how serenely n iurder will culiniiiati for thom in a trip up tire ri:er. I1 they thiuld leain that hli3.! is noL Cxpeted to break .tones or m ako sh .ors, b t'. is pive in t I sllng berth as hooel:keer, it will greatly quiet all thel mi:*i.'oititgs t le'y might have t'egardmig a cold blooded murder or two wl:en they have no other aimusemelit on hand. Ilonir to the jigo, prose eution and jri in the &okes I ria i -N. 1. /1;r old. A moA brutal murder was coni mitted inl New Ilaniover county, N. C. last, week, tle prut r tic ul ar of wiic we get from the Wihnititon Post. Attims Gregory had. a biey bohhnd to him. It was thounglt necssary on the eventing in question to ebastise the hory, anid lie was tied up to a tree with hIs handaiIt drwit asbovb htip head. In tis poseition lie wase be* irt h Gregor'y'4 wife as long as she was able to ply thle lash, andu when shle beeiinniei exlhauste h( Jer ItuJ band~ fin ish ed the work. Thre chijld's < !tra ils wvero iaid open andI were inuch brutts ed util lood -shot The munrd er e rs were lodged ina jail in Wilning ton. The0 Ialeigh (Grange, wih was organrized about thrree mionths ago, no0w l othbers 100 memblers. They have purchased anid ptaid for n, htouse anid lot in Ralceigh. Thela uppe~r story is to be thrown into ono rectm for the purposo-s of tihe Grange meet.ings. Thei lower story is to be reinodeled arid fitted utp foi- read ihg roomsi ani9l for recep~ion iodma fof Lui4 ladioq and gentlemen of the order, to we ldarn front the Sentinel. )Yisgracefnil lofumanismn was oeihibt' ed on L~ake Chiamplain, in the rob. bing and burning o'y a mob; the oth. or evening, of an obnoxious boaf, plying ont the lake as a grog Ahop, antd in Lthe. killing bf the prop: ietor with a double discharge trorns his owni Rbotgunl. txmken frotf tho6 vessel. ThhI. laiwless afTair cills for at thorough in vestignition in ordier that the law niay be vitidicated. Fraink Leslie owns sevemt en prub lications--weekuly, forrtyghtly and monithly. F'our of theoic arc printtod in .etrmanir. Ihis yearly profits a inounrt to $300,'00'. Thre Chim10ney Corner i~s the tinott, pt'otiable.-The ertkly and the Budget of Fun comio next. I' it h'o) true, nta is aissertedl, that the population of Rthode Islaind has increased 5o mnerih pa to become a little crowded, we would suggest tht t the Governor hire one or tvo famni. lices to loava the State. Conductors on tire North Missour read are supplied with nil ver, anid make change with all the celat of old time atk cahr. hKilg's Iotinillul Zillilut y Ed1001. Yonnyt t.r.r, 8. C., Novemibr 4, 1873. To th; &llit"r (f the Yorkv~ii En With Jndge Mnckeya permir-ion, I beg that you will publi h in your colums the following letter receivcd from him in reply to it v roll iest that bo would give his op'nie (in the in. tont and hearing of tho Niitiai Law of the State, as to tho use of arnis and military discipline in the orgatira tiont and government of scoos. Vury respectfully, your ob't sor vk't, A. COWA ill). ChnSs-r a, S. C., NUVOiubelr 1, 1873. COL.. A. Cowmun, /Wndal l's Mountain Ni'titary N' ool, York - 1il10, S. C.: Sil --I am in rocoil)( of yonr favor of the 29th ultimo, imforming me tat Y0u havo made arrangemetits to prooure the nooessary arms and uquip. mente for the oQps of cadets under yOO '6bmand . bt that you deci-5 that I will advise you whether dhe use of guns, &o., "for school purpoN oi," would render yoi liable to prosecution endor the iilitia law of :.be State ? In reply, I woul inform youi that the arming and diilling, of your cor1 (Of cadets, as a part (if t ho currioultum of your military -Ahool. will not ren ler you liable to prilslron under the militia law ofI ho t at. The1 prohibition.' of retion 1.', ch uptur 15, if the Genlerl' Statite-s, to %-.I leh ouiir question doiubtlOs,; relate, wer Ieoi aned to itiliaiit the foj i n:-.tcu of 7oltuitoor inilitatry orwnani L : ations . an1d bius to proiauto the eilnbod ing of the irns bearing populathin into the 'National G1ua1 of the SI t Oi Amuth CarolAin." Sucl hein tie r: n 0 i.'he law, it 'ollows that. o:r pr-ope: ,:dI aetion sould not ;ifrige it, for it i-peedly :xeImpt from licii i::, d. t , -11 roi lsSo:r., tecn her , aId i . i:n in lollege"' lad edeies.-' (i hid ce. 4.) . 1. wuild bscree lurtther, that nloth ing less tih.n the Il.':m and exp'ro.s N0 h111. h (:it, the: ptk l 1 ar 'it ry'. iiius, wrho..' a. I tHi. 10ns ir st i d110 tlH eir U1llItnat muie ee N:Clby the 0ata1p.es li ep > te 'iA*en it, ps roun ubli ofdi ion pii j iot the it a i Iip.' ..',m l )oith, whi- rmt i vi.I i ro lion ini ado rnd hvate ) p' y ini p aIe, I iny be trained in thY iee i fl 1rm1.4, to maintini to hunru .i :W - Vanice time glory of the Repub' wvar. Snn, sir, v ry%. rpe-ooe fully. T. .1. N A C IK I- V, Gi ro nit Ju udIc. hlu-i0cralir Victlury in lii0. Senator Thmla A i a .-5 porti 1101t speech en the )i-noer.latie vie Aory in iOi!o, thsi oiums uit op the rsIlt tull it's le5a(.tn. TIhere crt inl no muscia for h4m ocratlie d i, scou ngent ni his view: ThaIt we nehlivedi a r'"a:t victor.' ill miust admlnit. To clet .. .lemo rat Uo~.vernoer in Oh!i'i for th I:, irset ime in twonty year's, is~ a most i iilic:anlt U ve at t ooh-. I )Democraatic l~cgi:dature, for te tir... t ime~ ini six years, is not les t:!i ,;i -:ant ;m bt to ave aczomp ;l ie.hed the c:mn rc.ul~te ~taninig qreli'ry oni a Dlomi'-ra~tie. platformi, and with a atraeigihtlmo 3ratic tichet, is the moist, eihiuineant >f aell. It shows thatt our pearty is neither decad nor d yin m: it 4hows that the nhldndirn that havo beeen hem ped ul10fn it for so imy years lhave lost their force ; it rhiows that manny lhon oat opponenlts of micrul w10 no. lIh on g er bo detarredi by prejudico from jining our ranks. ironing ShirL Frontx, In a. first-class laundry, strrh ii maU& in the isual )naner; to at Tal of stasoli a wtiole sperm oan-lie is need. Whben tho lineni in a'y, it is dlippea in cold starch anid ironed in the ordinary way ; it it is (drmponl 8d with a wt clot. and the polish iron pacecd over it. TIhis is an ordi nary smoothIing iron grounod off so) that the edges~ are still irunding. TIo ltis last oman ipuhiit i to Jinon0 is idebted for the pecul iar Iai'n-ry gloss wer adminiro so meOr: . but whh i h inany house kee.per4I Envo stri val VI. i ly to leavo upon 800n Wristband? .nd1 bo SOma of their husbandl's shir'ts. Twenty tons of f'roren heef wort: shzippced from Melbourno to ;Egland irn Angut~u in the ship Norfolk. Thoe meat had hoon frozent b~y a nmow pro 0e5s paftenltedl by Mr. Jarme HCO I n soni, pautent(a o! the im odl by which icot is 1 oanuifatured ini Au'stral ia Someo of the trees in AiXanesas an said to ho as~ dleadly asu the upa:-, troo. One ofC thmn, a ulim clii tr. o nie' l'liit, i n hion <bo tr.eeio u we nMug nubC in Fouin01 Carolina. Tho Columbia Uniou -Horald-the or'7n 'f the Radical party in South . L.lila-pour3 Upon its the vials of w' :t.di becaeo we have dared to critt.;iso the ring whioh rules a'nd ruim tie '9tAo. It charges that Iahe Augusta Chroniolo and Sentinol which has recently got along very Well by ininding its own binintsa, hlsntee fit to forgot 60r wholesome wna of its earlior days, and set yp ior a cri u'e of affaiis." It declaros that the Chroniclo and 6sntinlo and News and Courier are working to. gother, and it knows not "how closo a eo t bin at~ion 'f the b'itter Southern Dlmboratic press this allitanco may indicate." It is not at all I tratgo that the Ring Governient should object to what it pleased to term "out.ido interferenco" with their scoemes of rlider and hooliiton. The buri.r and the highwayman also Sre ". , .1y object to anything liko iltt - deeo with their Work. "at, us . teal in peacu," say the robbers ii '."nabi4. "Mindlyour own business," they cry out when a eoriajorM1 espose their dishonesty and corrup t.ion. Poor thieves I Do they not lnc ,- tibat they are denounood by every cspectablo papor-Roabl' rai as wul as Demooratio-from Mai eo to California ; that thoy have brnght. shame upon the Stato and dig-raco upon ropresentativa govorn ment ? Do they wonder at the con tempt which is heaped upon thomn whon they reinember how much they have doie to excite the loathing and udi,;ut of all honiest In ? By tho e-liet ofi a partitan Congress the for nar nlaves t t Souii Carolina-neces sain ily an igii%.nt atid d'ogrAded *laah -W00 clothe-d with the rights bofore 1ihey understoo-1 the duties of citizen. ip. r1ud arm1d with the ballot bec foro they knew how to use a wvonpon which hus done so iTOLi of good iii tlkn.da, of, the educated and the trtu's lut which hanA allio doho no n1il C. harm When yielded by the "Io!-.ut ad vicioum. A bund of No-theru adventuirers, aided hy a fow 1:AIrrIu pt. nativo whi tes--inen bnAk'rupt in claractir ats well as in fortune ;W nd improved tho oportinity which thiis e madiiciton of affairs preson. tbd. Rardiless of the welfato of th. - 1e or it peop1d-having only l. view teicir per(nal aggrandizo licinl-- lete111in(ed to win, no matter .. n;ght Iuolos--they took possos, .'P of, .[I held, the Stato an a hos.. Ie ar1y would hold a onptured vity. i ., the imore power of numbers-by the oxerciso of tile brute force of a malljority-the3y heizOd upon the State go ,!rnmnent inl 1868, and hnvo held it Wc'e Sitnc. For five years they have ownOd Ca rrtlinia 22s Completely as & oln I.'anter owns his plantation. TI.> have had supreme power, and they have wielded It wit hout scruple, tvit-hoitf shame for the attai:. mont of tl wealthi whioi they hld determin f- . p.Se. Every offio in the 4:,, w-hb aforded an opportunity for pecinoLion was filled with a thief --either whito or colored-and if by Cbanci anii 1010-t mnll crept into J.A tion, h:! was ignoniniously driven froi llno an1 *oon ,2 mis ' true lnar. actor wlys d i.%, oeved; '..'ho Legisla I 'ro wLi fild I with white knaves aud the:r colorod tools. All logislat ion v a. in the' interest of the jobs, and --vet., me'.aure but thinly veiled a s t . The feats of noted (cracks. menn and~ P igh ts of tihe road paled inito insigniie1neo hofore the robbe r'iies peptr biy theOse famous thievoe. (O overniors stole, TIronsuirors anld Comiptrol1lerrs ntolo, Attorney Gonle'-abi :stuo, Stato Sonators and ttopeJPeltalt i veil, pages aund clerks all ta le. IEven the .Judges descended fromi tho bhench to join in this carni' val of corrupjtion, and conocaled their fMoty beneath the folds of the judi Cial ermine~i. lFrau1d reigned supreme inl every department of the State government. As fast as one band of leenbes sucked their fill of publid plureor they dIropped off, and otheid~ t'ok their >lacs, until noir-se t. 'lrn1! has beon thofr *9rk-thatj hu ':tlo is left to steal. Yet, oven Ii e', when tihe credit ofthe State has Hallcn beneath tine weighit of fraudd ttent indlObtedno8Js-1bhon tatop are No high that men ean searcoly afforl to own property--when b~nkruptey thnrenttonS tihe Stato and tieople, the polle~y is still bursuodl-jobbery * . cotruption go Onl as ueual. F'ear1 [Iul that in aI short timre nothing will ho left to msteanl, they mako haste to' pols:essi that whiceh is still omatable W hile the people arc orjing for som's meas~uro of relief, the ring govern mecnt is framing ne0w schemes of plun dcr. Is it ainy wonder that auoh shamii~eless dl ihonesty, such open pro ligacy shonld arouse the in~dignatioti of the wrholc cntry--that it rhoukd praovoke "outsi*do interforencQ,' and oaill forth .eutaido ci iticism I" But we warnl tliese robbers in Columbia' thiat the end( is rapidly approaohing that it is nier at hand. Tho people', of South Carolina 1:avio mae many efforts to, break their chains, but they hav hitherto failed. The next timo'i hln'sover, they will succeed.. Tho' Iday of their deliveranco is nfot far, ..In t>'i" otruggle they will han the ari .:: jpathy and the cordia't suppr.r of ait hiousit lotios" .uusaCh~on~icle& d&Sntinel: