Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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1 Desportes & Williams, Protretbish.] A family aper, Devoted to Science, Art, Inquirv, Industry and Literature [Terms- -$3 00Io Annum, In Advano VO.IIWINNSBORO, S. d., WEDNESDAY MORNING, MAY 21, 1873. TAIRFIELD HERALD IS PUBl.I41Il) wPIAIlI.Y ItY .3DE.SPORT'IES & WILLIAMS, Terti,. -Ttr ur I. IrALI, is publisitel Week i i o To"wi of Winnsboro, at 63.00 in riahly in advance. Ai-y- A ll t rainsienti adverti.sements to bo n.tid in a1vatice. bituary Notices and Tributes $1 00 petr s junre. '0FoF I C.~ -A L. The Laws or soilih taroliiit, Acts and Joint Re'shiutions Passed.: y the General Assembly at the Session of 1872 -'73. AN ACT TO VUTIlfl CF.RTAIN COUN Tl1F..; *1') 1.SL71 nONIM ANDI I.OAN TI'll SAME.: TO All) THE. CilAl1'NiiT-lN A p'J) 1.01.:ON A-ND CONWAYORO nAIL-i IOAL) COMPANY..'.'.... Be it enacted by the Senato and ,Ilouse of Representat.ives of the State of -Smuth C.rolina, row met and sit ting in Geiier.i Asetmbly, and by the ant lority of the same : 4. Section 1. That the soveral coun- . fics of this State throug! which the f Cfilharlestgn, Georgetown any Conway boro Itai-lroad Company shall bui!d ,41u1d operate its railiroad, or- any br-ich thereof, be,-tand.they are here. C ,by, authorized and eupowered to issue bonds and loan the t.ame to the t Charleston, 0 eorgetown and -Oonway- a bore lailroad Company, subject to t such conditions and provisions as here. C after mentitned. SeeLion 2. That tio ,eonnissioner ( of eletion of the reveral counties . Albrough which the Charleston, Peorgetown and Conwayboro Railroad c Company propose to build thqir rail- t road shall order and cause an. cldction I to be held within ninety days after C receiving a request, in writing, from t the board of directors of the Charles- I ;ton Georgetown and Conwayboro < IRLailroad Company, 1:41king that such % an efection be held ; thirty days I .notice of the same siall be given, for a the purpose of giving to the voters of ( the county an opportunity of voting ,for tho granting of such aid .r aginst the saine. The voting a8lall be by ballot, either vrituu - plmiud, va partly written and partly printed, and . bhall. contain the words : "Aid to the Charleston, Geo.rgctown and Con- c vayboro Iaili oad Conipany--e. ;" .or the words; "Aid totlh0 .ch.arleston, G corgetown and Co01ayboro Railroad Company-No"- The election shall .h e ,held, ...uthe managers bhill make Ae:, returns, in the same manner as ig row provided by lay for general iections. The commissioners of elce tion shiaIl, within ten days from the timo of receiving the returns, forward ,to the board o( .County Commission. ra a teturn,.setting furth the entirp number of vote cast, the votes for and the votes against granting aid to said company. If a majority of the .votes cast shall be in favor of grant. ng aid, the County Commissioners haill immediately cause bonds to be ,printed, the samo not to exceed the isum of two thousand dollais for e'very mile the road is to be constructed in tito county, and payable in thirty years ; and upon the county cominis pioners receiving the same, they shall pign and the clerk of the board shall countersign and seal the same with the seal of the board of county com Ini ssionors. Tho bonds shall titen be numbered and registered in the office of the clerk of' the county.. thoun ny omissioners shasl then gcauac.,the honds to be deposited with some b anking or trust company... Section 3. Whenever tihe said cowv. Sany shall actually commienc the construptjon of said .railroad within the limits and confines of any county voting aid, as provided in section 2, and shall deposit .with the treasurer of such county a bond duly excuted, with good and sufficient suroties, anil approved by the circuit ,judge in a sum sufficient to guarantee the payment of the interest on said bonda durirng the time the said., ruiil - road shall be under construeotioti, tihe oik4j commnissioners shall transfer the bonds to thio Charleston, George. town and.l Copwayh~oro Railroad Com pany, and-Fshall publM sutoli transfor in the official paper of. the county, and the bonda shiall commence to dra w interest from the date cf such o'filcial eonmmencomnent. Upon tihe comnple ton of aaid railroad, the county conj; inisaroners. ehail receivq from., the (Charleston, Gecorgetown and Conway bore JRailroadl Comnpany an amount6 of proferred stock ofj tile said ,comipany N qualto the9 amiount of ecity bends issued in aid of said company, the preferred stock to bear interest at ones per cent. per annum more - jhan tbo county bonds. The .bonds of the county shall bear fnteost at the rate of sir per cent, per annum. Sction 4. The county commission ers shall invest the additional' fue, per cent, received from the prefprred atock in securities, or in any sai'e manner whereby the samoe shall draw iiterest semi- annually, and shall con tinue to invest the one per cent. so received, together with the interest en the same, until a sum shall have accumliated sufficient to pay tand cancl the bonds of the county issued ii aid of said company, when thie nnrds nhall *b aid: a c-ancld All moneys received s interest on aid bonds and pioferred stock shall be held by the county' treasurer and paid put on the order of the county Dowmissioners, A pproved February 26, A. D. 1873. kN ACT CV1ING TiiE JUnISIMOTioN OF TiE STATE OF WOUTHi CAROLINA TO T i1E UNITE.D eTATES OF AME ItICA OVEXiR CUJtTAIN I.ANDS IN THE CQ!NTY. OF D.AIRLNQTONj KROWN AS TiE "NA TIONAL CEMEITARY.. Be it enactedby the Senate and E-Iqusei of -*I.epresecnatives of the 3tate of 8onth Carolina, now met and ittinig in General Assembly, and by ho authority of the same : Section 1. That the jurisdiction of lie State 9f South Carolina is hero )y ce.ded to the United States of inerica over certain lands situated p tlie countlyof Darlington, and near lie town of Florence, known as the 'National Cemetery :" Provided, l'hat the jurisdiction hereby ceded hall tiotoett .until the Uqited States >f A imel-ea Phall have acquired the itlo to the said laud by grant or deed rom the owir or owners thereof, and l.evid,epees of.tho same shall havo' ecn' reccrded-in the office where, by aw, theatitle to a Qcl lands ic 'record. d ; and the United States of kwerica are to rothin such jurisdio - ion so 19ng as such lands shall be sed 'for the purposes in thiis act imen ioned, and no lunger : and such juris iction is granted upon. the express ondition that the- State. of South, arolina shall retaih a' concurrent urisdiction with the United States in nd over the said lands, so far ms that ivil process, in all cases nqt allectingt he real'or'-personal pi-opelty of the inited States, and such criminal or, ther process as shall isiue under the uthori-y of tho state of South. Caro ina aga'a any person charged with riu ms or jnisdeineanors committed ithin or without the limits of said ands may be executed therein, in the ani way and mainer as if no iuris- I tition had been hereby ceded. 4ectiop 1. That all lands and tone nents whichnay be grautod, as aforo aid, to the United Statee, shall be hall be used for the purposaa int this et, muuttoned, exongratod. and dis. hargod fr.olmn all taxes, assessments nd other charges which may be in osed tinder the authority of the State f South Carolina. AJ'poved January 16, A. D. 873. LN Aur IEQUIRING A nOND rioM COUNTY COMML-SIONEts BEFon EN TER(NG UPON TilE DUTIES OF TIIEIR OFFICE. Be it cnacted by the Senate and rIuspof Representatives of the State >f South Carolina now met and sitting n General As.sembly, and by the au thority of the same : Section 1. That the county com mission*rashall, beforoeeptering upon the duties of their.ollice, be, and they qr3 hereby, reqmjired to give.a bond for the use of their respectiv;o 3ounties, in the penal. sum of two Lhousand dollars each, with three ;ood and sufficient sureties, to be ap. proved by the clerk of court of their repective 'oountiesi, eonditioned ubot the faithful and impartial porior mnances of the duties of their offiee Provided, That the county commnis sieors of Charleston shall furnish a bond, as hereinbeforo provided, in bhe penal sunm of ten thousand dollars each, and thme county commissioners of the counties of IBeauifort, Ba:rnwell end Riclh~nd shall furnish a bond of flvo thousand.dollars cacd-, as herein before provided :Provided, further, That thisaot shalh not be in force unteil pni .ad..after thme next general election of cou-nty eqmmiissioners. Sction 2. That all acts or parts of acts inconsistent with this act are hereby ropoaled. -Approved January 29, A. D. 18713. AN ACT TO REQUJIRE I TA.TE.ANjn gotNT'Y OFFICE.Rs'EECTED) nY ,TIIF: TEIE TO QUALIFY WITIN TiIRITY D)AYS AFTP~i.ln.EgElv:No OFFICiAl, NoIFil CATION THEREOr. Bie it enact~ed by the. SeXato and If ouso of IIteprescmitatiien of the State of Souitf Carolina, no0W met and~ sitting in General Assembly, and by ~lieauthorl~y 9f, the,.a tio & Sction 1. Th'at from the passage of this act it shall be the duty of eaclh ynd every Sta te awd, county~oflionei efected .6j the peoplo. to quialify within thirty clays aftor receiving official notification therecof; and, upor the fliiing of his bond, and 4ualifying according to law, hi hall enter upor the duties of said ofilce. 8eotion 2. If any oflicor, olptedl b~ the people shall fail to qualify, an enter, ulion the duties of his office, a: reonired by tlie provisions of this act he shall forfeit the office to which h shall have been eleeted, and the Gay ernor is hereby authorized .to ;orde an olection to be holden within ninot days to fill the vacancy. Section 3. All aets or parts of 'act inconsistent with the provisions c this act are hereby repealed. Approvud January 39, A. I AN ACT TO AMEPN) SECTION ' OF AN ' ACT ENTITI.ED "AN ACT TO IEGU- f LATE VILoT4GE AT TIlK 'ORTS OP [ IClrARHLESTON, BEAUFORT AND GEORGE- V TOWN. lie i enncted by -the Senate and I ,House of Representatives of the Stato f of South Carolina, now met and sitting I in General A sseinbly, and by the nu- t thority of thesauie : a Set'ionii.l. That section 1 of "n r not do regulate pilotage at the ports of Ch arleston, Bleaufort and George. town," approved February 27, 1872, be amended so as to road as follows : . .,"l'hat the Governor 1s hereby author ized to Appoint separato and diitinct boards of pilot commissioners for the pots of Charleston, leaufort,Goorge town and Little RiveIr, in [lorry coun ty, each buard.,to ,consiat of. three persons, of whom two shall be, or shall have been, seafaring men, and the third a full branch pilot. The f commissioners of pilotage for the port 1 of lcaufort shall hayo jurisdiction t over St. Helenn,Port Royal and all! 8 entratices southward. Approved February 27, A. D. 1873. AN ACT. TO AITKT AWIW AMEND REQTIONI t FOTY-TvE(45) oF ClIA PTER TWEN TY-FlVE (25) ov TITLK Six (6), oF 0 PARnT rOsr (1) OF TIlE GENERAL STATUTES RELATING TO TRIAL JUd TCEs,I t 33 it enacted by the Senato and P House of Representativos of the State a of South Carolina, now met And' sit. a ting in General Assembly and by the authority of the same: . - t Section 1. That section forty-five F (45) of chapter twenty-fivo (25) of title six (6) of part first (I) of the 0 general statutes be, and the same is d hereby, altored and amen.ded,. by t striking out all of said sooion aber 'd the word "offide." C Approved Febriary 27, A. D. p 1673. AN ACT TO AUT1lORIZE COUNTY CQMMI6 SIONEasOF CloRTAIbiCOUNTIEs'rd L. VY AND COLLECT AN ADDITONAL TAX For CERTAIN PURPOSES. t 1o it enacted by the Benate - and b HIouse bf Ropresentatives-bf thio;State t of Southi Carolina. n * m ' P ting in General Assembly, and by the % authority of the same : z fl Section 1. That the county com- e inissionors of the several cotgutios a herein mentioned le, and they ar 'jI he.reby, authorikcd and directed to o levy ,and colleet a spelial tax, as hereinafter specified, on the taxable I property of the said counties, said tax to be levied at the sano time othec i taxcs are levied for the fiscal year corn.eucing November Ist, 1873 ; said tax to be devoted exclusively to the payment of the past duo indol-;.t ness of the said counties, viz : For C1 the county of larion, three (3) mill :" for the county of Orangeburg, -.thre (3) mills ; for the coun.ty of Richland, one and one-half (1.1) mills ; for the t county of LinoaAter, two (2) milld ; v for the county of Newberry, two (2) C mills,. Provided, That -.11 plairr.s fog 1 the payment oi which the spccial tax T herein authorized is levied shall be I recistered in the office of the clerk of :I court in the county in which such tax .'I is ordered on or before the Lt day ofV October, 1873, and all claiml% of claimants failing to register the samef witin the said time shall not be paid. I Section 2. That th tic Opnty coml mnissioners of ilorry county boe, and th(ey are hereby, authorized to- levy andel cn to be! collected a speeial tax of two (2) niills upon a dollar of all taxable. propertyrin said., courity, tihe saidl tax to b~e devoted exclusive ly to repairing the~ bridgos, said couni. ty, across Kingston lake and Socapoo creek, and to the piymnont of the pact indebtedness of the county. .... Sction 3. That 4he, count~y com-~ miissioners of the county of W~illians burg be, and they are hereby, au thor-. izod to levy pad oaus8t' be-collected N hpecial tax of two (2) mil i n -a d ollar of all taxable property.- of the said county ; said tax to be levied at the same~Li~no othier tastes are levied for the fi cai sear commencing N-os vombor lst, 1873, the same to be used exclusively for the purpose of paying the indebtedness caused by the build ing i.of tile jail in tile said r'oun ty., A pproved Fecbruary 20, A. 1). 1873. Ali ACT PRU~iDiNu Fon TitE ExTENSION OF TilL PAYMENT AND COLLfECTION OF TAxES .F.OR TIlE, %'JHCAJ. YKARI coimtENCINo NOvsni1it 1aT, 1872. W horeas delay in the levy of cer tain taxes to meet approppihtions for the finl. year commencing No vembo,r 1st, 1872, has continued beyond the time prescribed by law for the collee tion of the same, and the time for tihe payment of said taxes bfefoe penal. ties must .attach is now ,ua.voidably andi unusually limited ; therefore, ge *Be it enacted, by the ,8enate and House of. Rlepresentatives .of tpo State of South Carolina, now~iino6 and sitting in General Assembly, and by a the same: . ... , * i That if any of the duties requlrel to be performed in an not entitled " an act providing for the assoesnent land taxation of property," or if any The Nuffring Pairiols or Ohio. No distropd .feiper, S'ays. ('e Cincii.nati cemhaer ia, loaf about t0e Capitol building, pouring 4 6ad, tale of uir.ed homiesteada, devsatedehi-ds and lost c.attle into le.;iclatve cars but still a propinition to p-ty the "Morgan raid claimis" will cons tantly present it.- If-in oip 1Shape proth'ter to the (0io !os L % lqua., ghost, it will i(t downi. Certain sauvo and gentlea.tniity agents or the of the now legilaiative regime are en gaged in casually urging. betwoon drinks and cigars, the justice of those claims when 4ho sul3eet tlappons to comlie up, as it Iosomet.imo will. 'I he Ohio Legislature has latterly become one of the most corrupt in tihe eountry ; and its mombers do not know or care to know an3 thing about the natute of the claim.. They were carefully inl nst igatedi, -however, by an able committee who' followod. the entire course taken by Genera! Mo. gan while in Ohio, until they got d3wn to the prose of the whole busi ness. The Comniercial's correspon. dent has exhumed this well-nigh for. gotten report, 'he total'itisount claimed by the citizens was $678,015 03. It is ne. cessary to be exact. The Commission "allowed " $576,225, of w hih $1 11, 855 is put down under the head of "6damages by Union forces under coni mand of United States oficers." The Legislature only proposes to pay-tre at''or. 1omne of the items of the bill are a triflo peculiar. ''he mortality among "halters" was fearful. One poor patriot suffered to tha extent of .one dollar in the los.i of his "carpet -Im g,'" anld he expetsa -.pat ernal gov erninent to make the loss good.. Isaac Clark lost "parts of harness" to the value of three dollars and twen. ty.ive cents. Ike has never roen'ter od from that blow. One man lost a ive dollar hat, and another ten dol -!ars cash, all in silver. "Cash from person" is a frequent item. Oneo poor wretoh lost three dollars, worth of "jewolry," c)mprising, doubtle:ss; massive rings, chains and brooches. A business man itemises his account, and adds boldly at the foot, "Twenty five por cent.added." A man should have Inaeross on his money. Ialph P. Morrison snuffore I the loss of "one breast-pin," which he and his friends, Stcphen Ieynolds and I. W. Eskins, solemnly swore was worth one doll:r. Poor Thumts 1o10bins lost . one. dol lar's wYorth of- "preserves." W,'m. Hope wants twelvo dollars to pay for foity-eight cantcens of w\hiskey as well as five cents to pay for cigars. Samuel Woodwnard would iiko to be reimbu-sed for the loss of a ('siW6i spoon" that w.s Morib to hin cne dollar. We nlourn with George Ayres who has not received two do! !7rsfor '1dainage to door." Items of "Jewolry" lost ne:Cumliu'are with hideous npIlity and give 'orie an idea of the Iorrors of civil war. Poor Oacar Dunn ! lie lost two shirts, a razor and fifty conts tbat he wus coli pellbd by a heartless monster to "pay to releasce a fiddle." Martin Wilson wants two dyllars aid ;twentyfivo conls for "jawelry'--1ho 'faril'y jewela, probably. "Damage to borie regained" is a I'r eqentitein. Berry . .ai I anetk wan I six- dolas' o , .n. ''elmbi oided iiight dress."'J'This * irticle is not sufliciosafly described f' by the unfortunate elairnmnt. Tlho - estate of John :Jsikson Otaimd paf a for "pne -feather pilIlaw. Pay is de i tunded for six loaves of b road at twenty centls a loaf. TIhis bill r~hould' , be settled in kind. 'honiaa llyde a hols ihe State in 'conitemnpt. forg its a hnmallneas in not 'p'ayirig himi fifty enrts fhir a powder horn." David Logam l0.st a "omb and brush,1 wvorth one dollbr. RIidinig skirt of clamimanit's wife," 'two dollars aad a a quarter i' "twenty-five skodks of :, wheat,'' fifteen doller'A ana ciztytho '1 cent s ; "datnmage to fence by' hitching t. horses," ten (dollarsa ; ".,hcep-ukin," y one- (dollair ; "feeding an .i~idelinite , numbier of horses," ten'dollad* wh'i~d Sis -dirt 'cheap ; "three barreib," t soventy-five cdnita, tire sanmples of the r Items that go to;;pg e up the Morgan iraid cla i mia,12 ~a~ i4hdom -from in I foar hundred antil idd pages of, theo Coiniizsion's report. ' a . 8pculators have pureobasd' these i:Jidhons elcin~'for about ten cents t on the (dollar ; and thme (Commerolal -thiinkh that the lobby in their inter 1h ei ms t'uo strong to b)e beat. ,There Is a cuiieus legail custom. In r Enigland called ''The Maiden Aesize.'' rit happens whenever, at the sitting e af the Assizom Coust inrany city, the . riminal doek'etahapp'enetto'bo 'Itiire., x ly clear of eases. WVhdn thisa occurs, - the sheriff', with groat foroiality, pro. BenIs a pair ofwiekid gloves to the prosidinsg Judlge, iad the court ad ,jourtia. -IThe gloves symbbing we 1suppose, the lands of justice freeo from the taint, of criminals. Such an ocen s uions, very rare of lute, has just. taken *place at Norwich, Enigland-, and-BuI'ton Martin was the 'happy recipientof thic gloves. America asno custom of the kitnd, andl no occasion for it. w Stones wecre firat used for bullets r- iron ones are drt mnentioned in 1550 ir Leaden bullots were made before th< >O .close of tho,..sixtaon~th century.A mnonster work of man. ot or amendment thereto, on or be orela certain day, by any oficer co erson th1erein nawed, ,cannot, foi rart of time, he to performed in th<: aynent or collection of taxes to be Eivied tq meet appropriations for the scal year cominenoing November Isi 811 the comptroller general, with he approval of the Governor, may xtend the time 0. long as may be ee6ary therefor. Approved ' January J, A. 1) 873. OINT nESOLUTION To IN.TiTUCT Till Tiy.ITE4 OF TIME BTATK ORh11IA. A-VYIUM TO..tiv!T E PRlOPMsAlS V1OR A SITE AND nlUlILi)!uG, AND FOR TilE APPI 'RIlk41ATION'OF TW.NTY THOUS AND DOLLARS TiHEREFolt. Whereas the State Orphan Asylum a the city of Charleston elaims the )storing caro of the State, and some rovision is urgently needed for a bet. ar building and a more suitable ito ; therefore, % ...t - . Bo it resolved by the Scnrnto andu louse of Representatives of the State f South Carolina, now met and sit ing in Generel Asseiqbly, and by lie authority"df the name': seotion 1. That upon the passage f this act, the trustees of the State )rphan Asylum be and they arc ereby, authorized and rectuired D advertise for sixty days for pro. osa1s from the various cities, townw ud counties of the State for a tite nd~biuilding for r.n' orphau asylum t- a cost nct to xcued the sun of wenty thousand dollars; that said roposals ,hall, at the expiration of he aforesaid timo,, be opeed.- nod onsidered by tle trusteei, who rhall ecide upon the location, and con, rect with the lowest responsiblo bid. or for the purolias, of the sito and onstrurctiolh of the building, and re orttl oir proceedings in detail to the extsession of the General A ssetn ly. . . . - Oeetion.2. That the suis .-Cf. twoo y thousand dollars, if so wu-h - ho ecossary, be, and the apmno is hore by,appropriated for the purchaso of he said site and construction of the uilding : Provided, That said trus oce shall each ive a bonL in th< u.laun o two thousand dolars -ith two gobd sureties for the faith. il 1ircharge of the dution, heein ntrusted to them, said bond to be pproved 1.y the judge'. of the first adioial eir.cuit-and filed lii 'th'Q ofll0c ~he cr- of court. Approved February 27, A. D. 873. hrilling in cide1?i-Ott the Air Line 11:1 R 0 a J. 13UFonn, May 12th, 1873.-Thif ftornoon, near this town, the engiuce f the down freigt'ttra n di-covered ittleichild) abouit two years 'old, or lie'nil1oad track. ' The facea of the mgineer and fireinen blai0hed with error as they whitled "down brakes,' ud saw that, it wais impossible tc heck the train in tlino to s.ve t lie nbrry prat t.ler, :who stood astrideo the ail, loo!:ing it -thb a pproaching ^,rain incoltcious of danger, and a pleasan ight gleaming from his bluo eyes he rpspense seemed terrible, and it sai'dthaAAhe blok-hair of the en ~ineer is now strenked with gra' rem the intensity of his dread. Thes jroman, however, at the risk o is own life, ran forward on thceon ;ine, and leaping forward from tbh aowentohcr, grasped the child ato avod it from a terrible death. Jfla~t kallant fireman deserves to b, italmed in song and(, story for hi ~oraia dehd-'cial Tek'gram& to lfa 4 llanta Coustitution - Jolnct l Twils. Persons who'ih,oeseena fromi time t ime the well-known Siamese twim( >r the two young colored girls. joine roni the shoulders to tho hip, tha ave. been exhibiting in this countr tnd-Ma..op~e:sineolonr ;lateo civi-l wsvn ave found it djflicult to rofraihr t-ron lisagr cablo speoulations as; to whom maly he the circumstanie of theo one o he bther of either of the pairs who lie final dissolution of death shad 3 lofnG, . 1 6 , . Thiere is amn instince oh record i hom IEvery Day Book of Homec, whuici 'howR the~ fate of what wero known .a hle )Mde'nden mtani'h, Join : t Biddeon len, England, in the year - 1005, an vho were joined .t the hips ari thoulders. Theythmus lived 3-1 yean when one of thniem-ied: 'Che othe was aidvisedt to be separa ted fomn he at once, lhat ilho answeredl, "Ax w saniuo together, wo-will ato go togeothi or,'! aind was t agn.ill' aid (died al houirs gitor.,Tfhel- smoseero Eliza beth and Mgiry(~hmulkhurst.. An Omaha report'cr did not doshi fnom takine:ootes of a sermon unt the pastor, finding repeated reo stratices in vain, "took his note boo from him -and flung it out of i window, and then put the journali hsiineslf out of dopors. .,Tiwelvo Indians were hung in a ro in Texas, recently, for driving off su roptitious beef. After having the faces washed, eleven wore found to 1 whita man. The Overthrow of lirpublirnil (eIvrilt'l :- -ill 1,0llilialliti. Tle cvrtlIrow of the rgularly EkLotiod ,goerviment in L.ouisia:1., through the aid of federal bayonets, is prodiiitng its .logitilinato reult in .-disorder,' riots aid bloedshcd. throt ,,h ilit, the L'tato. A severo light took placeo yesterday, at St. Martinsville, between the citizens and Kellogg', police, and serious disturbances o currel in New Orleans. S me foi..,h youl.h fired a pistol at the usurper but, fortunately for the good namie and cause of the people, without fatal result. Whgn the administration at WNasjli ttn J.ost-itteted thle 11Tited States Army to tho wo: k of' dr'iviiing from power the legitimate authori ies of Louisiana and insta'ling the mi. nority candidates in their place the poople of Ne w OW cans. com. polled to choose between ulm ere .and submission, yielded their liberties to preserve their lives. ' Their city was in the hands of federal troops ; their balls of legislati n wero fillod with armed men and surrounded by artillery ; their Uourts were broken up at the point of the bay>nict , theiir publio olicors worb soi'..d and Cw fined on the autlior'ty of ord :rs i liu a by a debauched United Satem .1 and executed by an uns -u ,mliu:, l Uuitod Statcs Marshal. The 'resi dont, advised by a partisaii Attoriiy General, opproved and endurl the nets of the usurpers, recognizA the Kellogg gang as the regular State government and refused to al!ow ao. v appeal from his arbitrary deebisit, it the people of New Orleans hal hern executed the law on the revolutioinis. and meted out to thom-the punih ment they deservbd thl strcts of the city would have been swept by Unit ed States artillery, and men, women and childrenl would lave been tO victiis of a general muassacre. The ci! i-.ens weighed the cost of asserting their rights and declined to pay so iieavy a pride. -They ti uste d. hat time and the pescoful but strong expjre-sion of indignation that arose from all parts of the State would secure thei: lber-. ties from further outrage nn'd would at last restoro'to them those constitin.. 'tional rights of which they had becn ribbed. Tihe forbearanoe of the people cf Now Orleans was applauded by th::ir fellow countryin 'thro:gLut, the Union. The rebellioni of tihe 6mu tl had left behind it wounds too deep and m'emorles t.>o painfuh to selfer our citizens to look calmily upont a renewal of civil ottire. - The keath gonrorally'Telt th.t the pa::t ne ;ded atone inent, and kei:w thicat any resist ance,-even to federal tyraimy, would be'6ruIly'i' ed to 'tle iinjury of the Southtcrn li ates. But the cveniets of the past few weeks in Loui".iu.na ren der it doinitful whether the patient endurance of-tCho peoplo of New Or. leans will sumce to aivert from the Stato the evils of civil connoti.. The Kellogg Viiupation, emboldtna'l by the auccess of i,'s irrst crime rganIet the laws and the conutitution, isseeCk. ing to render its power absoluto all over the Stucte. 'The ignorant negroes rendere'd .ave' by the disevery that the United S3tates A rmy in 6t their back, are prepared to ail i.i any butrages the Kellogg whites inay prompt. *KJellogg and his associ a' es have therefore res'olvedl to over'ride the- popular will in every pariah, add to place creaturcs of their own in every public oflice. A ppointments ere.masle without any pretence of kuthority, and 'the hired ruflliann known as th'e "MetropolWiam," an airmed force created in New Orleans in violation of law, and composed of all thio thieves and cutthroats v.'I'ono li~sare it the service of any one v.hco can pay for themn, arc scnt from parish to prish to make war- eupoc the people, if niecessary,. to drive ont thec legal-'autho~rities and to' install thec llellcgg ap'pointteca. . W'ith cha irac teristie cowvardi': the ---lbito rnlianes prompt the negroes to '.ake a pironmi nent part in the lighting, and hence the trAbb% is futt assuming the tcr r'iblo aspect of a waes of races. Alrecady"ono fearful cni.;sacro lhas 0cnarred and the. unfortuniate blacksm 'lave surCered theo most severely, their' white prompt ers lea ving thiem to their fate. In thbe parish of St. Mar'tins a state of' civil war.actuaily-exists, andl a'r''gular baic bebyecen thie New Ore teAn's entthroats and~ thle iegr'oes oni (nc side aind the citizen's of SN. Miartins on the othlr,'id is10~ immintenit. St. Martinsvillo is in a state of siege. We readl of the throw inig out of pickets, of thin arrival of reernirs and reinforcements,- of the blookade of the Court I louse miad of othber military mnovoeents, just as it' a state of war act'nally er~isted. Do thme Amorican peoiplo panr!o tc refleet upon gho fatal conseqjucnces of this conditrion of society in one of the soverign States of the Union ? De they persuade themselves thiat, ti' libecrties of the people -cf Lisianii i ennc be siripp.egl I rbh thomr, that the~ logatly eletedl oflicers of the Lo'ui.li ana State go)vernmleont cani be dr'iver from power at the point of the bayo not and the liberties and right of oi or communities arid other States bi yet preserved ? D~o they piicturo ti .themnselves the horrors of a. war o races, or ima.rino that in tho ovcnt c i cIflict between the vli es anlil blaet q if Lou is iiaa he sot-nes that would follow Could ie contCiuld to one ftato of the L "nion ? Tie oc1:iurren Ces in . Louisiana to-day are firaught; with danger to the peace of the U:nion ind to tie lives of luu dreds: of tho usands of innocent per onI. Thel oily hope of f ety lies inl the contintid patience and enduranco of the 1iiihIi.9-py people of t I at op pre'.sed at n'Iaey may possibly be :al tl-ii t.po enduro ncarly four years of tyrainy and outrage, bixt, nven t hat. w ill be bettor than a cunteit tho extended vils of which no person can foi'esce. The 1'robability-i4 tiat thv rut" , ains wh now rot, ill usurped power in L iouisiana will before long Iui rrel anmnig themselves and aid in heir i own dostruct ion. The same ro Suilt has.1 bee een before in that State. At all evonts the troubles of iouii.ua--.and, let us hlope, of the whole South-will at least eud with the present 'residential term, and it naty be better to bear . them to t1.e close tihan invite worse evils. Whatver cal be peacefully an'd letailly lone to thiwart the designsof thie I- cllogg asiti.(ion and to pro teet the riglti of the Comm onwealth souald lbe resrt ed to ; but, violence ail bloodthie-l will only ent-il greater stfi ing oni the people, while it. may e uuse tiho iron heel of fedei al ty ianny to 1.ress. with Yet. more cruel force npon the neck of the unhappy State. Ill h e il to Pli 1111d 110 PiROl flot.n A party of colored mon, residing liere, oreited quito a stir, and got up a regulor ran:1 ic a inonag tle color ,I leopl of 1l e tow and urronid ing umntry, on last. Saturday. They lofessud to be engnged in organizing a cotmpany of volountear soldiers for tle .l 'c C-11mpaign a nailst Captaint Jalck, and put thelir en rolling sergeaint to inpressing men riht and left for the aGevr.1 service. '0)ur liewly. eafrantcthed f.llw-citizns uimmle libcly eonz Iked a 'pcfeool aversioin to tle whole Nodoc complication, and ex p re,j Ai their disgust for it in tcrins of unmeasuired disapprobation. They liworo rotundly, q u. rely amd profusely that they would not enlist for anI such diuty. Theo enrolling oiheer i then becaeo 'mo'r iaIl imorq pe. :1 ent a1 e4irnest in I ig cliorts to seCe tI n alii Its oldiCrs, and tho wvork became desperate. Some triedo to 1)1 uli himin, sonmc showed fight, ann others took to their heels and rofn cl.,:xr rnt of ight and bearing ; the latter elarai are probably i locky lillf Swamp. The whole aliir w.% it cap it al " %ll," and caused infini o aimyusement to the parties cioncerned1 in praeticing the ju ke. Cuffoo kin 'w.4 the dij'orenes, n well an any ohd iniilt iama i, bet ween wail king around tosii, in Keld ier' clothlies, to tleni muio of fife nn.1 drum, uinl facing rmus Iketn, withIi Modoc Indian.4 lO,>kilg o n t hItir bV arrels. (ien. Grant gave him einugh of real service, and he prefers loaling around hono for th6 lialance of his iortal hfo.-Amter Acw(; s. A ITrly Conscientiouts abt. . Max Aldolar tells the following outr nieighibor Chiu rch was innrriedl four timies, and his wivea W'e at! buir'ed ini a -(certlaini graveyard. Its biiaue necetoary uiltimnately to re, mn ve the remlain of tho dear depart edt to) anthe~lir cemtelry. Clhurch un deritooik the work hi msolf ; but in carrying the saited dead out in n' furit ure (art) thmo beones unfortiunate.. 1y got mixed, and whoanro. ittermieit boean, e'eni Church himself wtas unia'. lbl to tell which was Emily nad wtI hih wast I lanniahi. A fter doing tho' best hue could lhe had t he four graves closod ; but liing ai atrictly accairta man, ho felt rhiit it tvould 'ho wrong to) use thle o'd heandstones "hien lie wad~ not at all certain thmat lfannahi'si d'u tr might. not all be under her t omtbst oOe'. S > in orert be pregiase, lie had new ret mad wth suc h itoiu thecsc : "'here lies; lflaintiah 0,hurch -i (ed porolhably part of IKn ily), who wats bon ," t t., vie. '~ 'S.iored to thli memo iiary of M1ary (Ih ttrah -(whoi seems to bh mbi:edl wi th 3 MatLildo), who was bo: i," ot o., etc. r: rungee. poainut i anlrop I I car. l'or Enity ihnrc II' buiried here, . .iingle~I, in soine po-'Ixing maaaner, Wish .51ary,, .\too.i;ia and i' proibabhly tlnnh AllI th: auiv..,a. medi rat i (ic'd with thi:.o nr ranagement, but soityt'-of Chanrech'I mth~lers-i~in-law ebnid0ord tha t his sense of responsibility as ai m-1:1n is altogetier too liue. A eldrgyniiu <lown Eant, opposoeu to thno -introdlurt tota of instrumengital music in thme ohuroh,overruled by taub oongregattion,gave out the nex'. Sun day anorning at the services, " We will' niow fiddle and sing the following hymn." A11'ai iville reporter goes to the cireit instead oi attendingi to his duty5 and returning to the oflioc, writes a r "Thei goertit goodl order pirevaihntg st, tlim 0ast endi of the oity has beooo a - subjct, of remark." > Greater is be who is -above t.ompt# C Lion than lie who, being temptoe, r iAnOmeOis.