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.+.i IiE i Desportes, Williams & Co., Proprietors.] A Family Paper, Devoted to Science, Art, Inquiry, Industry and Literature. [Terms---$300 per Annum, In Advance. VOL. VI.] WINNSBORO, S. C., WEDNESDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 14, 1870. [NO. 13 'TIII'S FAIRFIELD HERALD is rUntlsrnrl) wEEKs liY 1)ESPORTIS. WILLIAMS & 'O. Terms.-t'u K II .aAr.1 i: published Week irn 1ho Town of Winntbov, at 03.00 in trsrea>ly in advance. 4li? All transient advortisenenls to be paid in advance. Obituary Notices and Trihules .1.00 per squ~are. The Ups iin1d DowIits of Life-Exit Napo Icon. The instability of earthly greatness is receiving another commentary in the prnanI enn.liir 1. .fthn 1'.p..n r Napoleon. But yesterday ho was a "grand monarch" in:teed, the inipe rial head of a nation concedod to be first of European nat ions in war, anl first in pecue. As if to show to tht world that the fabric of his power was not built upon the sarad, he went down to the foundation and discloscd in the vote upon the plebiscituin the ' i rd roek of popular inVol i p n wlhich it rested. Yet, as if by nmgie, thi scent., has shifted, and he is de prive d of his crown, wh'ile France has fallen l;aioat as sudnl eiiy f oai her overshad owin,; military prestige a- Auistria, in 186(. In the history ;a1 Im :at" of dy nast i es an11d goverCmen's there seeoms to be nothing certainl but uncertai,ty. But little more than twenty i s ago, the thront: of l'russia wras in im nineit peril from revolution. a.Ind now those who w%ould have overturned it air aml'.oi:g its most heic su1ppmt t ers. ''ttis ste;se too, tm 1V chati'e, and the bright ihorizo:a of tt iumph which will suriound King Willian, if he is the victor in the Ires t voliteot, be -overe ist with clouds, if the Gui man people sanld happen to desire a 1R public, and be able, ;,foer consolid.t ing such a i:tII t..ry p.wer as Pru.t ntow i-, to ace'implish licir deir-ire. The Augusta (h,'niecgive s1 tho ftl lowi::g nkotoh of the detlironued Em1. perobr: Charles L'oui N ,lt et n, (.tiern1 ise culled N apoleon 11, is tie ,oungtst, a in of Lou i:, King of 1follntd, and iiort1eise, d.ughiter, of the Em: prer.s Just phiie, and was born in I'.t is, A pt il 20, 1808. Ilis early life, after the battle of Waterloo, was spent in Switesornrid, antl ubsel t:erint1 l in Ita Jly. his pi incipal tutor was M. LA. bs, a strong lItepublicaii, amnl fIom limii ie imtbided tho.,o 'eautihul ideas of Vt: publcariinm, which, in after life, lie ;o pomlpou,ly expre,.ed, yet ,o fatal iy waneod against. After the de..th of the Duke of Richst;adt, in 1832, he became the successor of the Great Napoleon, not, by regular dc.,cc:t, but by virt ue of the Imporial edicts, of 1804and 1805, which fixed the order of suaeession ill the heirs of Joseph, instead of the older brothers of the first Emperor. Soon after this, Louis seemed to have come to the conclusion that destiny had fixed upon him as the deliverer ot the French Repuhlicans, and, in con nection with Colonel Vaudnry, and other officers of the ga:rison of S,tras bourg, on the Jth of GOithor, 1836, he proclaimed a revolutivn. ''his -ntteipt t-> raise hin"elf resulted, in a few day, ii a miserable f..ilure. Taken prisoner by Louis l'hillippe, instead otf being executed for iesur rection, as he expected, he was, through the initerees,ioni of his moth-. er, merely banished fr om the kingdom. Comuing to this country, lhe lcd a life of idleness for aome time, and then went to South America. Soon after, he returned to Europe, and re visiting his sick mother at Areneni burg, ho reached there just in time to witness hecr death. IIere, hie soon commenced various publications in defence of his Strasbourg fiasco, which cause Louis Philippe to demand his expulsion from Switzerland, to aivoid which ho voluntarily withdrew, and took up his residence in England. Here, he oceu'iied his time in writing his Idecs Napoleoniennes, and in get * ting up another revolutionary expedi tion. acopne -- In 1840, aom nidby Count Montholon, an old friend andn( favorite of the Great Emperor, and a retinue of about fifty persons, be sailed from Margate, and in a few days after, landed at Bologne, marched to thle * oairracks arid called upon the soldiers -to surrender or join his standard. This they refused-ai few shots were exchanged, when the nephew of his unole retired to the bills where lie was soon , aifter captured. lie was Stried for treasoni before the lIIoiso of Peers-was (defended by Blerryor, convicted and sentence'd to perpetual imp risonmuent in the F/ortressi of flam. * In 1840, he managed to escape from prison, arid two years after, when the Revolution of 1848 broke out, lhe repaired to Paris, and was chosen a deputy to the National Assembly from the department of the Seine and tharee oter depairtmnents. An effort was inade in the Asseambly to effect his banishment, whieh movement wals led by Lamartine, but after a stormy de bate, lhe was admitted to his seat, iIe was then professedly a strong Repub lican, and as the known ptupil of Li bas, received much credit for his sin cr ity. In May, 1850, lie was elected Pro sident of the Republic by a large ma jurity. Thoumgh nominally Repiubll nan. it wnn soon disoovered that hsis Government was directed muainly to strengtietlnig Iis own power, and the revival of Nap,leonic ideis. Clian garnier, a staunt;h RIt1 ublioan, who uommtanded the army of Pari, was dismis-ed from his comma:id in 1851. aid (he legislative assembly, which showed some con,isteney in refusing to yielh to his person; i wit,hes, were tartled on the 2d of' December, in that yo.rr, by the promulgition of an order by the 'ilice 're,ideut, as he had Coile to be designated, dtcii.ring Paris in a st:rte of stige, dissolving the assembly and placiug 180 of the most cots;pieous of its members ul dnr !rrJt . A t, - :t'!o time n de eree was publl i,lied, esta blishing uni versal stffrago, -ind lhi rii an eleci tion for Ple.,idetnt for ten )ea1rs. Of conrse the ''Nephew'' was elected, and le inuneditely set to work pre. p:iring for the Empire. In 185: a nati-,nal guard was established, and new ordere of noitlify issued. letter in the year the people were required to vote on a p1liiseitumt, recognizhig the imperial dyur,sty in the pers'n of i,on's. The mtaj',rity was largely in I h, favor, and th tia was founded the nuw Emi'r. , whici, on the 2dI of Sep temiber, 1870, went- out :.mid the smoke of battle, the boom of artillery and the -ed glare of I'r"us,ian needle gunls on the bloody heighta o Sedaii. Tiie Empire is iended-the nephew of his uncle is digraced, dishonored and deth irned. Thle victorious host. of WVill:tnm turni thi:ir face towards l'iari.,--the ilg coveted metronolis and the rich sall,y- of the Mo-elle, the Meuse, the A;te, anid tho Seine will, are long, wtake to the echoes of trium phantt tread of William's sol diery. lI loss than ten de)s, the haii ow of No re Dime *ill fall upon a smt i ed liies of armed ii.va-lers iiil tht uluei nd tones of cath Ii tdral bells greet t.e ear., of the rude North men inl their temporary bivouac on the heighIs around the pairently doom ed ciiy. The Emperor dethroned--Trochu )iot ator. These be st a igo words. One -hort inot.th ago, Nipoleon tle Ill, grand EuIperor of iet.roi. France, wt:as ti,c talisticie word which waked to life the .sInubering fires of the French saldivry. iut one ahort m,mbh b tch, and the m'n who now, by the voine of ti Ie ople, tatkes the I,. sol hte co mim:ind of /,na> l/> c /r'r.ncats was not kr.o.n bepond the lniits of the small cotei ie of li.ers who had shatred his toils and successes in Afri ca. The star of I,.uis has set. That of the youthful TI'., chi appeare foi the fitst time above the horizon. With beat wishes for his success, we shall arxiou.sly ii wai, the developiment of the next few days. Kie rr lIBwonE -rmn:PE. On the I7ah day of March, 1870 Judge .Jamet"s L. Orr was iiitervietver by a correspondent of the New Yorh ''ribune, arid gave utterance to thi following severo denunciation of ti Radical party, with which he is now asFoCiated : "The results of the last three year. hiv eit.isfied the people that Till th< present. evils of thieh they complaiT might. have beena averted by showing to the colored voters tl it they ini ent; to maittaini thejir new right. Lary oinmbp'rs of the best nin in SouiI Carolina are even now willing to es pous s Republ icanu rprinii ples, and would doibtless do so butt for the dlis trust which, as gentlemen of charaetei and i ntelligenice, they naturally en) ter'tainl towards those who, by hciOT dental cireumnstances, have hani placed in dhe hoad of ihe RIepublicail party-me who i i donrot, anud never di< eTnjoy public confidence ; men who an~ ignorant, corrupt, dishonest arid uintit by reason of their early association: for decent society. TIhey wore ad roil enough, however, ti ma ilo the mord ignoranut among the naeroes believ< them to be their be.st friends, and b3 employing all the airts of dema;gegue and an unscrupulous use of disgrace ft agencies, they succeedIed in being elected to the most important office in the State." Tu xm N.w YonK SUN AND GuN GilANT'S ADMiNTSTiATioN.-Th'le Nov York Siin, a ppe that cord ially hare the Demnocri c party, gives the follow lng advice to lie Radiical party, touch ing i le New. york elect ion "Ift the Republieans wianit to make a,' head way in thle comn ig elect ion in hi Si ate, they must enti all eonnection wit (Gra nt's admiinistration, 'ud take stron. groiiund aginst jtiLtingt a mnat Tih,i heiad of ,,thle State Depa rtment, wih maitkes $60,000 by a single bribe." Gen. Shieridanj.witnessed the lat battle froin King Williamu's hieadquar te. IIe watched the progress o of events for someotimeO, and burs into tears. The crowd thought h was tender-hearted until he went u~ to Bhsmarok, and pointing to a bar on the right, with a lot of wvomen an ohildr'en loing out the loft lie said "Please send a rquad of soldiers t burn that barn, and let me lead then) It would seem so homelike." The rc quest was iiot granted. (CEMENT FoR CHMAN., &.-Mayi easily nmade by dissolving linglaMSs glacial ai'et,i acid , and ioduciag it I tko naniItenna of a~ thin nelv: whoever (l(1 wa, responsible, Says .a,Lodon journal, for tIi- <hOaSter at WV.,rth, it'is qluite evidvnt .\arshal \l .i.om was 1nt1. 1ligh Iestiolny .1f his abihity and dash is pourinng in from all shiles, evtn the Prui sians at-lnil.. tilg that I1 l hantled his troops tagniifi ee otly. Om- co,rrespondent Says. As to \IcMnlahont the sutldiers are Ilnanmm,ls and 1.nibu-;iastic. 11i pSe14r 'Onl ,raev has touched tht4e Iea'tI Of' I've"rv wouded(l sol.lier. ''Ah," says ,- ery onr, "if het had ggot. thll sole comn tand in t1his calingi, -ill woul have IIt dif tifterently, biut they hamtpered hini, . t . i. soI..ird im. Th y wet him11 an11d 114 to dile." "Jof. I. L." in the London Examinetr savs Marshal McMahon saving is army and iufictlng such hieavy losses ott the 'nrny is a fait <armes ihr more merito nious thati t h,' taiiig of MalakotT or the victory of 1Irgrt,ta. Rest. assured that lie will ret rieve the losses and defeat , f ;s iitile army, when, perhaps bef>re this reaclhe"s you, he will havo mle"t in lrr:s unutual nmer's the enemiWs of i tFrance. The ofllowing .11pprreiLition of iis conduct will show that lie wasfiilly epmlna to the t:ask imposed) upun himn Ilad Ie been joined by atotier corps d'armine ie Wouildl have won one of i lie gre:atest battles in our times, "Ca vi ent/ra." The P.,-is Moite eur ce.ntatini thw foli wing on \I c':lah1n .in ihose te-lrLp:u1, laconie as they ar, w', lind o,ne brilliant indivdeiality. 0on. sph-nibd italitry figure, a trite sol dier--we kcew limn be'f,ri. itt Mlnkolff aniid .\,igiinta. ''his Im1:iii-tliil sobier, this lion, who combats at he frii.tie"r is Melahon. l?'romt the dispatches we f~onl that he fiighht agmenst sevemal Prusiani armles it is n1ot mie agninsi: rrl:, bu1t one agaillst teln. lIIt loughti inot tirit.' an h:,ur or Ia uiy, butt fr.'om t 31 toi the Gth, iii a foreiglt cotlire, f2l:! wit h niines. Ile was itlmost, sur rouneit'r,, it. appars, several iimies. li iiick-i those mlar,w$ of troops who se iallen uiks were tilbed ny at once. IIe fotig+1t. hie resisted, he wi'ist o,d thr shock ; I here was lit) disorler in I is :ar my. It is grand-solentu-eri 1 ai the glory of l'rrnch arms wlil receive new lustre from this Homeric st ruggle. ''1ie following disclosures of the Moum tuur, a journal devoted to the fl:nmpire, show.; inl whattsort or order McMahiun retired : On SIonda v, August 7, a spreiul t rain e1 1n 4'Ill: Nanove;y With t solie of tet' W ,indr,l. Mlarsha l 'Mo.\ahon accomt. pained them. He came precipitately tc N:,ncy in search of sul-sisieitce for hi, iroops, the enemy having taken till of lit.s provisiuo. Ilis troops had eater not iling for tweni veigtl. hours. ''h, Marshal went oi foot from the railway sl ation to the Cef'o Ii lot, a well kitowu rendizvons of 11(1 oflicers of th(egarrisoni IIe was in sc'iti a state as to be hardly r,"cognized. lie w' s covered with mm4 frn i.ead to foot.. his hands were I Ilack. )no of his eplanlets hiad betn iarried away by a unilet. Tie skirt of his 11uformn were full of bullets holes Ilus I tlsecol was 'roken asunder by r liall, which It the same lilme .lightly wotuulded him1 in than haunl. He had 11) ime to take tiflT his I Iu'ss-ian boots an iong spurs. Evierybiody pIresenIt in the c,:ifi, a5 soon1 its lie wasn kno11wnI, respect, filly salutedo him1. lHe hastily called foi P1ome coldi mient, for hti find nt tasted fiood 'or foirty .v Fght hours. HeI wro)ti a1 letter wlille heO wats (ating, and14 Wa, ~Ooni joi1ned byV an offier who is bidheved toI bo Gene'ral de F'ailey. Thiey we nt m11o a prl ite roomil and1( had1 a short contsultation, after wichu the Marshal 1.4 by rail. An lihabiitantt of Nincy, per sonaiilly acquanitted with the Marshanl asked tile news of the Ciiirassie'rs. i; answer was: "h Ceirassiers I Whi there are none1( left." A war cloud sudtdenly appears in I new quiarter. Prusslia, flushed witi recenlt victories, hirtatenis Etiglam'. A note hats been received by la:rl Graunvi b from thne Prussiain Foreign office. Il remni(tstraites against Enigland's disre, gatrd of lhen obligations as a nietral dtclairis that Prussia will not accept, iti .''legnl quibbles of l.he la w cificers of Iii Crownt," and14 requests thte Biritishl Gov Sit ient to0 fii fll its nut r;d O.igai tion o -"take tho co)nseqitiences." TIhe quiesutio is a diplomatic one, t he note adds, atm must. promptly.1 be solved as sneh. Th<t Nat ional Gazette, of Blerlin, antnouince: that Prussia also objects emiphtically Ito te conrs~e of It-.ly. "TheIu lat,ter hat Sthreatened complications reqttirintg at unidesirablo solutin ; that, is, force tis tc 1fight or suibmit to great siacrifices [Rat her than let a neutral profit from Ott tronbles, all the powers~ of the eart.l 3 shall not, stop its hil way int a war o self preovation." t A NEW ENTERPR'1ISE.-A Cypresi Manuifactutring Company has been or > ganized ini Georgetown, in thtis State '1'The business of thie omprny l I to make cypress shingles with an imnpro :ved machinie, awl' w e learn thatt the en > terpriso is full of'promiso to the partis ,concerned. Tho's. Ei Gregg, Esq., o .Columbia, is thte President of the Corn p8fny, and Colonel L,. P. Miller, al,o c Columbia, is the Suiperintendant. Ma e Gregg hats resigited hia posttion in th, Savings Banl iat Columb Aa,ina order t< give htis personal attention to the ejuteh n rie Wc hane it will nrova a nna low France has beci Swlitillcd. It i, relatl of the Carr Nicholas that, shortly after the Crimean war broke out, he was strolling through an ordnance yard at Sebastopol, survey iug with pride the pyramids of can. non balls piled up there, when he idly chanced to strike one of them with his walking stii"k. It gave back a rtr.ingo, dull sound. An ex mination revealed that it was nmade of wood, and the tame exaggertted wooden nutneg imnpm,ture had been practihed by the contractor in supplying all the balls there stored away.. Following up this clow the Czar asuertnindd that jobbing and fraud per.vaded all do. partments of the army service, and that, except on paper, his empire was in no condition to contend with th( allied powers. Napoleon's army and military eqnipmcnt and provisions are not as deficient and delu,ive us those of Nicholas; but they fall far shut't of what he and the world expected them to be. We question, in the first place, whether the active army was an)thing like 400,000 strong. We have never been able to figure u. more than 250,000 of 275,000'regular French troops in the advance on Pru - sin ; and we believe that the actual enumeration of the men at his con ua nd was the principal reason that induced Napoleon to stand on the dJfensive instead of attempting an inivasion of Pru.-sia. Somebody-or -o:ue military ring-has been dcceiv. ing the Emiporer and getting rich out of the rationus and rnpplies of a pap< r artiy. Then, too, the reserve of 400, 000 men, which were supposed to t'e capable of taking the fild at short nuotie, why have they riot teen availa ble to reinforce the regular army more p)romiptly ? Bourarse, we v'enture to sky, the War Departmtentt was unable to furnish them wi,h i ifles or nusket, If any description, to say nothiig of uh.ss p t=, equipments, and uuifurmrs. More than a year ago we read the statement that France had o%er a million chassepots in her arseotels: and the government factories were said to be still turning them out. But imtmedi!ately after MoMahon's defeat, comnplaints began to be rife that'Frnnoe was short not only of chassepots but of every kind. The Frenuh commtidsariat is worse, if pussible, than anj other branch of the service, if we may be. lieve a tithe of the statements made by correspondents. MeMahon's army wJs repres.nted to be almost sta-v ing for some days, and that, too, in a re gion in easy coml)muniention with the ,pital. All these deficiencies and weaknerses in the French army, dis closed by the light of events, ustonish those who believe tha', since 1866, France has been making unremitting efforts for a war with Prussia. Either she has had no serious intention of lighting Prussia in tll that time, or the Empe.ror has been grossly duped by his favorites, who hr.vo deluded him into the belief that France was prep:ired "to confront every eventuali ty" (to quote from his rpeech to the bodies of State, January 18, I869,) and have profited by his credulity to a mass fortuties.-JIurtnalof Cwnmerce. Interesting I)ialis of the Kingston, N. Y. Caiamily. A letter just rec,-ive'd iii this ciry from Kmiysr ttn, whre,i' an ltms aliready been chrronichred ina t ie He srahl, atev.er,d personis mnigp, givies iihe li.oinrg adiditinal in-. tere'st ing dta:ils4 of the cat ast ropher : T1he libt. ho,t. Iha t k ilb-'d any one carme at 8 o'clock F'ive pi,raois' we're im n-diaitely slna, anid i stIhe corre of following day live more d iedl fromt the inj urie's thIey reucei ved at tIhe tm. Fort' per'sons ha:d taken shr'bter from the storm undeilr a smiall willow tree. ThIis t'rete w'as next, strnek, but. at abouit hir l'eer. from the ground tire light en in~rg Iieft it.an rd killed th re'e of the partyv atnd stunnired all. In. at one lea ped to a spo,t a boutn fifty~ feet of thle sounth anid killed two personis of r nithtler party. 10 next strurck a horse twently feet east of its last srrike'. One of tihe most. enrions ulings ahontn 'ho wt'hole a Ifa ir was thuat only, colored peophe were fatally inijed. A white man wl'o was in Itheriawd of'fortyv was knocked twenty f'et f'romn where bewas standing arid lis umbrealla wase torn to strips, hut Ihn stained rno fit.hirr injtry'. A boy standinig neanr himt hadi ain India rubrring on his tiniger with asmall livet were nu.elt..l andl lis shos torn off, and yet lia esc'apjed wth hisi life. The statement that thne larger cirens tent wasnst ruck was a mislake, though all inside weire more or lesrs eff'ected by the lightning, whlile the wild beasta were terrif-ly excited, and made nmost hideous yells and cries. ; TIhe hottest suimer for ninety-twc .years is that of 1870, by the recordsoi .Yale College. From July 10 to Ati Sgust 15, 1870, the mean daily tempera .turo was, at New H aiven, 85; and nc season since 1778 bas sbown so man) conseetitive hot days. Trhe highesn I' temperature was (July 17) noted at .98 degrees, and this haa been exceeded r only four times dnring the perIod above indicated, at New flaven, the ther, a momoter risin to 100 degrees one dayesen earin1784. 1800 and 1845 a 18it reaobed '10: Wo foat h,ebt tha haat.i pea no0vt OTBF. An Incident of the War. Thl followv ing story is told by a Cer. respondent of t he London Daily News : '"A young and thnrving nercbant of Saatrlonis was to have been mnarried at, Sanrlomis to a young il ly from Sebiz on the I(:h of Jutly. On that morming t'ame the talegraphic order of mlohiliza tion. The train carried oIf Iha bride. groom a quarter of an hour befure that fixei for the marriage, lie, like. thou sandeils ef other metn of an equally good poSition in life, took his, place na a pri vnte in his regiment--the For.io Ih I [ohenzoIllerna-and cleerftilly arranged w ib ins l.brie thath the umarringo shoull tak., phaee its soon a his ba t talion reach. ed Snaanrbruek. IH,- would then go ofT to the war and she would return, ats his wiie to her hone. The bride caine oil the da wi hi her bruther to Saatbruck. I had the p'enuire of w.alking Up ri h themnl in the afiernoon to watch the hat. t:ilian in whiCh the bride'groM' Aas to' appear oaees from the r,igh roiln- into the eivonao field. The bridegroom, who was tlierit in the thick of the heluteted Iream, ran from te ranks nid kissed, his hrido with Geratnn fervor. The men marcling p-ist lok .d at them with. svmpnthetic admiration, but with no sign of won-ler, much Ib ss of coar:e .teristion. Then tiie bridegroom rat, on to the place le- had telt. and the bride weit to an ollice"r and legger"i a few h ears leavu 'for her b,rilegroom, that L' ey might-be married. The afliea-r,. of c marse, was only too glal to listen to h.th ai request. from is of isieli an ulap. plicntlt, and e corted the bride to tho Colonel of the reginent. from wiin leave had be'n obutiued. We Saw the! ba ide, with dark eves more exprestive than ever, and a shadow of apprela"n. ion over her broad for.,head-not too German for perfect. benuty-repeating her r.aiuest to the- Colonel and winning froth is hpa of discipline the gentlest answer. The bridegroom was sent off oin leave, and the marriagh wis fixed to take place oin the following day. Napoleon's Pledge-ivhnct Ii was a Caudi. . date for President. uI appevr among you as a warm and true Democrat and Republican. I t.ke the eh-tdow of a man of the century as the ymbul of the promise I now solemn, ly nake. I will be, at I always was a child of France. In everv irue French man I will ever see a brother. Tho Democratic repubic is the object of my adoration, and 1 will be Minis er. Never toill I try to cleothe myself in impcrial robes. May my heart cease to heat on the day when I forget w hat I owe to you -what. I owe to France. May my lips forever clo:ad if I say a word against the reepublicanit sovereignt y oft he F1 eich people. Maty 1 be cursed if I staffer docries to lae taught in my natlm contrary to the Dentocratlc pintci plas and the government of th re-publie. May I be cotidamied if I lay at treasona bile hand tpon the rights of the people vit h-r with their coneent or against their will hv foree. And now trust mhe i I'll trust you, and may this call fron me like a prayer to ieavei.. Vive la Repunbligte. Louis NAPtolON I3ONAP'AiTE." TitE NhPi;'IEW OF HIS UNCI.F. Elnur.d A bout, corresponding with the Paris journal be Soir, amid the' :;u'l details of F'rench hleat chroniChE-s 'inie joke, onel p)un1. it, apapean a that theC liruinn,a, soldiers tittus no ent S. To'. i lencth nobe(llir sotmebaody proaffaered t he consola.tion : "Youn at least hIva e ten ta'' Keuz at ez ve-s tea,tes. Now, the world ternte is pronc.taneed tthe samne as the word (arnte, which sneanis an aunt This siamilarity prompts theL reply of theo solbier, who says tor ia made to say, "''T nice / (anuntat 1) indh, ed ; it is the uncle we wat." Suich is the h'.t of theo Frenach soldier or the Frenach jaournaliste at the nephtew cof his untcle. PlucKr.,n PEACHtEs.-TIhrow your peacheas, a few at a tiene, into hot lye ; let themi remaini in it but two or thiree mrinuteas, put thorn in clear water and wipe off the down, make a strong brinie, lay them in, let them etanid for two days ; take thoem out, wasah anad. wipe them, pleee them in jars, aover them with white wino vinegar and loaf sugar, in the proport ion of one quart of vinegar to one pound of au gar. P'ut them ina glass jirrs, cover olosey, and keep them in a dry, cool place. FA-rAl. AFrAv.-We regret to learn that a difl'iculty occured in Lau rena, on S.aturdaiy last, between Mr. Thomas 'robin and Mr. Montgomery (a son of Joe. D). Montgomery, IEq., oft Synartaenburg), in whioh theo latter was killed by a ball from a pistol in the ha:nds of the former. T'he affair is the miore to bo regrettedl, from the fact that thu diflenity arose from a sih miistande s'aindingf, and both parties were of the higheatt reupeotab ility. Tobin has beeni arrested. The First Regiment of Freneb sou' eves have a falcon, which they brooght from Africa. It had been with the regiment a long time, but'on recoin. lng orders to join the army they -lib. ertited It. After three days''thareh; however, from their oamnp,.ln the in, tenIor of Al etla,'they stiddenly saw the bird' alIgh do the kWapssek of fth tranp6tEw. It ' thw o ma'1&otleu? t Lincoln anti simtvry. The negroes of the S,uth have been taught by their new masters (the ear pet-baggers) to believe that the "Martyred President" ntado the lato war on the South to emancipate them for their own good. We have in the following letter from Mr. Lincoln the proof that this is a falsehood. It :1p cars in a /e si :le of his letter to Mr. A. 11. Steltens, of Georgia, in the second volute (f the constitution al history of the lato latter. It is as follows: FOR YOUn owN t:Ys ONi.v. SritsorF-:r.n, I i..., Dee. 26, 1860. Mom. A H. Ste9phens : My Dear Sir-Your obliging an swer to my short note is just received, and for which please accept my thanks. I fully appreciate the pres entreril'tho country is in, and the weiglTpf-reppousibility on me. Do the podpfe'oof the South really enter tain fears that a Republican ad minis. tration would, directly or indirectly, in terfero with-the slave, or with them about the slaves? If they do, I wish to assure you, as once a friend, and still, hope, not an enemy, that lhre is no eause for such fe irs. The South would ho in no more danger in this retpect than it was in the days of Washington. I suppose, however, this does not meet the case. You think slavery is t ight and ought to be extended, while we think it is wrong and ought to be restricted. That, I suppose, is the rub. It certainly is the only substantial differeneo ha tween ua. Yours, very truly. A . Ito.N'. The next time a earpet-hagger bossts'to a negro that the I,inen lin Government made %war. to make him f.ee, he can shut him up Ly showing h'm this letter. A Paris jurnal publishes the fol lowing speech, addressed by Marshail Baa,ine to about one hundred troop ers when he went to inspoect the cantot mants: "My Chilren :-I have but one fait to reproach you with-you fire too fast. At Weissenburg, where your ammunition- failed, you had wl't would have lasted the h'russiains three days. Let us rea"yni together a little. Where are, we? l ull'ou our line of defence. From 't'Iionvifle to Metz, and from Me z to Nancy we hold the ground. Behind this line h hat haive we? Another line, that-of the Meuse. Behind the Mouse what have we ? The Champagne, a battle fiold that' we know, do we not ? After the Chan pagne what have we still 1 The A r gonne. Do you remember the Ar gonne ? Do you remember Valemy The Prueians remember it, that ist all I need tell you. And after the Ar gonno what do we find ? The net work of rivers rendered illustrious by the oham paign of 1814, all the country interoec'ed by Aisne, the Marine, the I Aube, the S:ire, and oven the yont.o and Artnea,e.n. Well, this is not tall, f.r belind Metz, behin.l the Meuse, behind the Argonne, behind the Cham pagne, )hintd our valleys of the Marine thern iv Pare, and behind Par ii France. France, that is to say, four million armed citizenis, a patriot boart in every breat, and a thtousanid itillions in theo trerasury. Sambtleeu it soems hardly necessary to put on so Imany thilckntes,es of stuff. Let us ad vance gaily, without hurrying our selves; we have plenty of time." Firaar TRAIN OVRnt Ton (CrEAR F.OTTE, Coi.uMf:A ANI Atvove-rA IbAt.nlo. i3atnos.. Yesterday, at 4 o'clock I'. mi., the fiast train passedh over the Charlotte, Cohumbiai and Augusta Railrad bridge. A large numnber of aitisoe boarded the train at the inter sootlon of Broad street. As soon as the train was well ont the bridge, a young lady on board broke a bottle of Hleidsie wine, sa attering the tion tents on the bridge as a chtristening. Champague flowed freely, aind all the excursionists returned highly pleased. The members of the City Cout o'l then took passage, and crossed the bridge bspiainvitation, and partook free yofterefreshments provided fur the oconsion.--Angust<a Chr&onicle and Sentinel. "As DxPlTE'rn nTi:EtoLVS. The (Columtbia Gardlian says: Tim Ilurley, thme bright hum inary and master lobbyist of theo carpet-bag party, says : "Of course we steal. We came here to .get your money. We get It, We are going to continue to get it, and you roformors can't help yourselves. If you think that truth and honesty will bring 'success you ar o mightily mistaken. T his .is an age of progress, and you fellows cling to oid fogy notions about honesty' atil such stuff. The niggers haven't any saose.; you can't beat a now idea into t.hsir. head., and they are going to vote es we, tell themn." Is that the party that Geberal Grant hupporta ? Thor. is a man in West Virgiia of mature age and avorage intellect, who, athtugh he,bag lied at home Sall leis li(, has nevei e'aton a Ynteal at fa th't.blkifh hs~fahIly sinctie he'a him miasy yara ago. The fernnn suldiers who accompa nied the' priaoners were enthusiasti) with regard to tho bravery with which the Pren h had t'ught, after tl 0eiss b rg had becu strmel. They point' e'l out fou rteent men, belonging to tho 8 -venty-f.rth ltegitment ot' the line, who were-the whole remainder of the rogiment left standing on the battle field, but who refusm!tl to surrei , and who, dept ived of aminunit n, kept on fighting at the point of the b.sonet. As the l'russians did not iko to kill t.hen, they rushed at last in a body upon them, and threw them down wrest.lin '. ".Ys !evnts cherche /, nor," saii one of thei to me, 0uMme!tr colon(.0.1 commen notre grnera!, doint roila /c c/Ieel." The train had brought the hor"e of General )ouay. '' s k him," said a I'rut":,ian private, "why he thinks they wore overpower. ed." '1'hat was a sagacious <luestion, and the reply of the intclli*r'ynt and well. bred lF;.a in.an told t!e tale of the whole war. It wias, "Wo were too we:k in munl+er: !ad (on an ad vanced l.at) n ,i:.l r e .l y nor .i fii. eient at tiller y lt! i., and ia.!ly wo hail no inure au n, ation. " "That is the thing," sail the Prus sian ; 'l 8': him how many cartridges he inl got." "Eighty," was the Frenchman's re ply. "Now tell him that T, who had only si x!v, and hail forty-five left when I took him ; and tell hin that the strengt.h."of ai army consists of men anid of eartridges, and that firing away eighty cartridges is just the s.ne as iing a man. They did Very serious damage to its at the beginning -our regiment lost (W0 men; but at the expetlnse of such a nutnber of shots that, we Lew they were more weaken eil tha we were." WVh+:n this wag explained to the Frenchman ho Said : "I knew it too, hut too late. We never before fought against sueh troops as yours. We must no longer skirmish as we have been acoustomed to." Mn',t of the prisoners were taken, as skirm ishers, in a cave which form Cd t.hieir cover, and where they were cut off by the rapid and continuous advance of the Prussians. The Union 'T'imos pay iti respects to governor Orr, as follows: "1We did intend to "rake" that do lectable exhibition of dIemtagogiBsin down, but we don't. think it worth the trouble. t. is tie wealest papor we ever read from O,r's pen. It seenis as if be wrote it at the mouth of a \Vinehester rifle, held and loaded by So tt. lie says he intended voting for Scott., because lie belongs to the strongest p,arty. lie says that party is corriupt and the officers of the State ought to be changed. but lie is not going to vote to change them, beeaueo they belong to the stronuest party. lie thinks ovorytody ought to. join them because it is the strongest party, but., he don't give us the rule by which we can figure up the sum that by everybody joining that party it will becomo weaker. That is a prob. lom we cannot solve. We cannot all be Senators, nor have all of us had our hand tickled with $20,000 from the Sott, ring which is, no doubt, two great reasons why we cannot see as deep inito our poronal interest u.s our ce'teemii l frienud and fellow-sinner, d1. L. Orr. $'20,000t ad a seat in the United States Senate would induce almost aniy huonest mian to join a cor riipt party, to reform it (?) Such self-sacithieing pat riotismi is rare nowa days, outside of the Radical ranks. .RoMANTiC 1EsCAPE IF AN INufrAN ('wPrivu..-By a private letter frona Mr. W. L. Itusrell, dated Salt Lake City, A ugust 10th, it is learned that D)r. 8. 11. Merplo, who was reported killed at Bitter Creek on the 310th of July, when his party was attacked there by the Indian?', has turned up at Viiginiia City, M.,ntana. C. P'enrose, of Jeffersoni County, Mo., was kiilod in that fight, b'u D 1:. M~oepl, was thrown from his hoa o ini uatLe-mpting to rescue I'auros., an.d capt nroed. TIhe Indiansa took himn across Swoetbriar toward the Big florn Mountains, on the 1st of August ; they camnped on the ntorth side of laidwater Creek, abont ten miles from Wind River. That, night, by a young squaw remnov inug his thonugs, lie escaped, swain the Wind River, and crossed the moun tains nerth of Froent?'s Peak. On' the 5th lho fell in with a party of min ors, with whom ho came to Virdinia City. As Dwrc-rin Isy TH'iEMsELVEs.'-u Tim Hlurley, thme bright luminary anid n,astor 1.obbyiat of the carpot-bag party, saysi: "Of course we steal. We oaehero to get your money. We. got it. Weo are going to continue to get it, and you Reformuers can't help yourselves5. If you think that truth 'and honesty will bring success, you are mightily mistaken. This is an ago of p rogress; anid you fellows Cling to old fogy notions about honesty and inch stuff. The niggers haven't any sense ; y ou can't beat a new idea Into 'iheir heads, and they are going to0vote 'apwo tell them." is tihat, th'e.py6p that General Grant supports 1'"