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4-- - '- - - - r 11-T. VOL. .IS ,S. C., W VOL.111. - - WIN SBOR , S.C., ED D t OR IN , OdTO BER 27~1 9 THE FAIRFIELD HERALD IS 'Utiu.rsurn WIKRKLY BY DESPORTES. WILLIAMS & (10. Terns.-T tN i[.nALn is putIlihel Week ly in the Town of Winnsbor-, at 63.00 in. eareably in advance. r All transient adrvortisemonts to bo paid in advance. Obituary Notices and Tributes $1.00 per square. r llcauty and Innocetice. i NAuRK u9s4Usum. 'Thu lar that gem i life's morning sky banittler spet o'er thee now And fIowers ar tind thy pathway lie, A:id roses crown thy brown Thatl hed their delioato perfume Mlta( ringlets trembling like a plums!; Whil a ideep witelaery, soft and bright, as oatittg in those eyes of light. Pure atnl undil:med, thy angel smile Is mirrored on my dreams, Like evening's sntret girded isles Upon her shadowed streams; And o'er my thoughts thy vision floats, l.ike, itelody of spring-bird notes, W hen titi bliuto Ialcyot gently le.tves hlis plunage lit the ti-rihaing waves. I cannot gaze on aught that wears The beauty of the skies. Or aught that in life's valley bears, The hues of paradise ; c gnttot look upon a star, ,Or cloud that secens a seraph's car, Or any torn, of purity. Unnsingled with a dream of thee. Parker Pillsbury on the Colored Oitizen, Mr. Paiker Pillsbury, of Masachu t ctts, who is now in this city on a visit to his brother, the Ma3or of Charles ton, is writing a series of letters to the Now York Revolution, the organ of Woman's Rights: the said Parker Pillsbury being a great champion of Wotnan's4 Ri ghts, as in other days he was a groat R bolitionist, It is to be hoped be will not be as much disap pointed and disgusted upon the attain. aent of his present pet scheme of 'o'an's Rights, as he clearly is with ghat he saw of negro suffragq, The following are extracts irom one of his letters "Push woman suffrage at the North against all obstaoles and oppositions, Aparing nothing, sacred.. or profane, that lies in' your ay.' But meantime we may rest the suffrage question oere, for a period, at least, until somse inuch more elementary culture and elevation is secured. ife surely must Wave a low dstimiate of the solemn re dponsibilities of a dovernment involv Slag the liberty,' the person, the pro perty and life of every individual in hat Goverun'ment, who would force the ballot oh thousands and thousand, s'een all over the South. And' forced t was on many men, whetover the slaves hade voted;' as much as were ever thei'r tasks in the cotton field.E They know no more and oared'.io bore for what they did in jpt'ug than if they were as infantile in years as they are in citizenship and political 4xperience. "Intemperance hero is frightfully prevalent, atnd the colored people share almost universally ii? the dil. The whiskey here is diabolial, yet ('hey appear to love it more than any thing else, women as well as men.-. Tp~ey drink it red hot from the barrel,' otean and pure, an'd I have soon moth gs pour it thus down the throats of th eir six months old babes. And what is worse1 th'6e/4 are very few t'hite mer', #*h emp'loy tCem to any xtent, that do P06 keeps4 barrel on rap, and fuhis~sh it to them whenever q bettor bargain o1finor6 Wer1t' lif be . "IThe rria: e igs n ov Sdn a deau knot aui'ot1 th'em. There is no 4l'c about~ l1, as a general fact, On the plantations, ver few childrenj very few are born, , ef~(atiien'eli fatmmon, !)~ is sa/'% 'r aei rare, unlesi forced upon the parties,, anid tha' Is not freq hent." *it the towiis' 1% is somewhat better thati'in thW eowtry, 12pa everywhere ap rdtly,- aillong of inr ltt ergar ead.~ As to-se o@f cotmfortablhloune dbimgride almost the whole $otith, it Is all e mystery g a i ggld oven to itsflret priset es., h n ~ leedfual there'*Ibtt it a ennt06' tUhes - diloap, sand,floe-tooth oot!1 pote..ket d~poonn,'dbodatif464,c66&& adblo -i ibg, glass wIndows ld lool@ diss*eesy.houtd at' esM gb'edebyf dd, if they 6Qa dt~ttpr'doede thie 'ifglie of, main F ,he mxcI Mono s ' We wol aveM ~ Mt. hot from av thq44s down the thd~ag1 oI*I world take a drop of Notar.. Hisa opinion, therofore, mlust be based upon hearsay. And that is precisely what we complain of; that our whiskey should be thus defamed in the public prints without a hearing, without a trial, and without thertfore an opportunity of entering a proper. defence. We are no lawyers, but it seems to us that an oction for damages would lie for our whiskeyt and that plaintiff, before a colored jury, might, with reasonable cortainty, count upon a bandsomc verdict.- Courier. The Sea Islands. ,V'e learn that many of thI most viltiable coast and sea island planta- t tions will next season be devoted to ~ the growth of the finer kinds of upland i cotton. The planters who are the prime movers in this revolution believe tha they can make the oultivation of ip. land cotton exceedingly profitable. In the flrst f1tl it matures more rapid. ly than the sea island. This will lessen the danger of inj,ery by the . caterpillar. O. a plantation on one y of the islands a field of long cotton. t was planted on April 15.h, and t , feld of upland two weeks later. Buh L fields were "eaten out" by the cater pillar. One lfafi to the acre has al. t re'ady been picked from the field of d upland cotton. The long cotton will L not yield more than fifty pounds to , the acre. Taking the price of the d uplands at twenty-five cents and of 1 the sea islands at seventy-five cents, . the short cotton will return at least ti $100 an acre, and the lone .6tton only a $37 50 an acre. The gain 16rb is in' ; the great rapidity with which the ti short cotton reaches maturity in the t, rich lands of the coast. Omitting t1 the caterpillar altogether, the compa- f, rison is nearly as favorable. Of long 81 cotton the average yield is about one o hundred pounds to the are, and of ti short cotton, on the sea islands, the o yield is expected to be six hundred f, pounds to the acre. At the 'prices before mentioned, the long cotton a would produce in money $75 an acre, w and the short cotton $150 an acre. I There is also the additional advanta aly that with the same labor one'td ic more short cotton than loffg 6 #t.n o can be thoroughly cultivated. This al alone will make an important differ- ti ence in favor of short cotton. In turning their attention to upland cotton the old planters cout m i t 4 ing more money to the crt ian by li continuing the growth of sea islands. a They will be ble to bring in their r staple ab'out September 1', and wilt take the very cream' of tlfe' fri'os. Besides this, they will have the c r tainty of selling their cotton at any moment. By dropping a quarter or a d bal Dent they can always fnd a pair- c ilesfr,' whatever the stato d the mar- n ket. e This' i's, we* belYeve;' friodLr'd statemen- of what fs expected to be j' accomplished by the change of oulti- 'k vation in t ie long oottpp rg ign. "t be t. planters w'ho nave taxeg the init' 1te s' are men of meana and large ex eri- d qnee, and they will give the new sta- c ple a thorough and searching' trial. t They have figures and estim'Itos on their side, and if they succeed, .will havg solved pne of the most difficult t pfrobi'ems or tho ip' y.' Should theory " and practice be foundr to agree, the sea coast and sea islands may again roll ini wealth jid it. their riches, as of old, Charle to- will undoaibte~dly share.--Chaa, Nesa. . Tir T A RJPFQUESTION.-4The tariff s 4Siestioan may ho--rooekoned as one of r the knottiest of. the-time... In vievw of d the necessities ef~ th anationalsexche- e quter, it is said that absolute free tradeo. h lfa out of th'e q'uestion, no mianteo whq~t t1 da1hy be thought of a remission of du-. a ties as an abstract poliey a Id il no .pqlitipl ptrty has as., yp.lygd t'll. p hoidness to declard' for absolute., free v< trade. There is, howev'er, a wide- il s'1~d/ almost 'uiversuai feeolinmgj.that 0 tdofl.U 1kern thed advocated' Highbi ~tiepwill sobberdr latet' ba forced te d ~omstoo' irew holesoiher st, (. an . ..'m rf of, .gldsseI rf . O f uaest, eitero ls ldkitt f or' 'elseesad~ion fhiF~ ' sellabibiletl titer 1tor d~-e W ops an poe t Adhse 1 aboaaI't'owards the. ti yhie lettd 4with wOeoqa iatI 'ie game ofdt detofdis e -ht e 4 of fit *xono it hm bene6~ of Lhat One Hundred Thoua'id Dollar Horse. I3 To a gentleman who enquired of ", +1r. Bonner if his ofler of $100,000 Li or a horse that would equal Dexter's 04 treat perfornance to a road wagon a vas still in force, and if he had any t eservation in regard to it as to ase, d oundness, &o., Mr. Banner replied as r allows :h DAR Sin: I have received your d aver of the 11 th instant, in whichd ou enquire if there are any col di. it tons, so far as sounduoes or age is oncerned, annexed to my offer of 5100,000 for a horse that can equal )exter's recent pei forinanee of 2.211 P o a road wagon. In reply, I have to a tato that I have no conditions of the ind to interpose. I throw the door ide open. Of courte, 1 should prefer t3 young and sound horse like hetter, at ut I shall not imako it a harrier al gainst any horse undertaking to per: " Trin the feat whether he be youn g or b id-sound or unsound-lame or free tI rom lameness-wliether he have one pavin or two, three ring bones or D jur-be blind of one eye or both- D roken-winded or foundered-so long y he performs the feat of starting as b I.xter started from my stable in at wenty-seveuth-street, near Ninth g venue, at 1 o'clock P. M., and trot ?g during the same. afternoon on 'respect Park, as Dexter trotted, a al tile in 2:21-, to a road wagon and t river weighing together 318 pounds. t 'here must be no running or jumping ne -every inch of the mile must be er rotted, as Dexter trotted it, without m single skip or jump.; and I must are the privilege of itpfe ff. did f ,mhing the trial, and taking one or or No friends with tne. The owner of d e horse can also have one or two in lends present; but under no eireum- to :auioq wi'l) I bco i ned, dirftly if r inn lrectny, in a public or advertised ti ial, where money is received at~the th atrance gate, or opportunity is given i" >r betting. If you know of any man who owns 6I horse that can ffifmf this feat, I ill thakf o? o6'send him to me, as Wt Uo own the animal, even i'f he d as any one or all of the blemish es' te hiob I hatejexzmiierated. With:l11, R F them f would consider him cheap Lt the price named, after performing in e feat in question ; and I can assure of ou that if you put me in the way of f? rootting such a horse-either with or b3 of 'i 'out blemiirhes-you will have my o sting gratitude, and find me ready il t any time, whether night or day, to la ciprocate the favor. Yours truly, liRrT BONNER. , ... .th 'Tie rAS-it of the Otober elections qt .'f$iuts, or rather surprises nobo- ti< y. Fraud and corruption have be- th m to such an extent the aceompa- gi iments of elections, that it is of no Os rthly use to look for the success of al s.obher p arty than the one which a olds it. ali-se-strings of the Admin- ea trato. It would be idle to deny t4 at the Damocrats of the East do be eretly rejoioe at the defeat of Pen- fo lcton, whose greenback theo.ries they at ambat with as much heartiness as di jey did years ago the anti-slavery hi Wtions of their ll.riablienn ofpdnir. ao' -ut times have haianged, and with it lif 10 flnancia1 question is fast assuming op n all-commanding position in the ne olitics of the State and nation. An :atern Democrat, to day for instanee, vs ould rather vote for H~orace Greeley th a. CJomiptrol er of the State, .than for na~ heorge HI, 1.ondleton, were he to run h1 >r Governor in this vlcinity;notwith- of ~anding all that is said to the contra- ty v, I firinly believe that Horace ap reeley will run far ahead of his tick. t. The greenback theory la so ab orrent to the commercial - mind of uy 10 FHat, that as things now, stand st, ith party ti'es'tiot very closely 'knit, al! ~Ii ibvqry, dicult to . hbain Re- be n'blican voies for a Dewoerat or 'v/ce' i ersa. But, as. already stated, that fo: sue Is nt meide at all in this section to' f the Union, andI how nn4ers *ilf go pg hen the two 'pattes again nieot in ga er respeptive ,national conventions, wi mere than the lovers of peace like oc >eontemiplaite just now.-N. Y. Oo. 14-rT L r A FF R A Y.'lh,,thfdii feaby:"A hoii p om- po tbed o ila'stay,. o ghat in.,the~' dii dgfiborhooko~f.Waterloo It Sers: ; nat (Ihaa. King, Jr., was ret urhing omn hMs'phide teo his hotal'e,. when he i et with Thomas P'atterson. Words nli ere exchan e4 'which led to an afyf . theshands of Patterson, Ther4' lie as an ..414fendbat~ii is 6 ~..-.' te; attersotfisu still at large." Somap efbs00f illo esoft. to gna onp~ Ire. PVai bxow,;de.. * ould never' be ver y we~~tdi~4~. The statement which Secretary >utwoll made to New York business en, some weeks ago, that he had sa afautory assuranoes that a gold loan iuld be effdoted abroad, at par, and fiur per cent. to an amount equal I our bonded debt, has been disore ited. But lately it has been cor Iburated by agents of the Roth ibilds-or at least by one agent who is had an interview with , the Presi ent on the subjoet.. The amount of is that the Ituthsohilds or any other inkers would undertake to raise the an upon a fair commission. If the loan be affected and the six r cont. bonds bought up or paid off maturity, there will be a. saving of me twenty-three millions of interest. ut this might not lessen the hostill. , so general in thg WVest, to bonds id bondholders. They 0at epothing out the interest, whetder it be more Itass; lbnt istt ujou tehing th4 in a out of existence or of paying em off in paper. The anti-bond party in the West ill censure Itepublicans as well as emoerats, and intelligent citizens of e West, now here, amert that it will come the prevailing politual party, d derives much support from the owing sectional hostility of the eat to the Est. Hencefortif wa' shall witness seotion. otitb$ta in I2hbgress upon all mat rs of public-polioy, and the hope-of o West is that they will find allIes.in any all the Soutliern and Southwest n representatives in Congress. Com aroial Conventions in the West will rye out eohenI, 1.offl of Western Clas df tde to requir 9 fat in. iaso d the lvengo, and also of the bt and the addition Of. countless illions of paper ourreny.. it is easy see thdrefdrei that the .aegrd stif de iluestoil Is to. pass dut of na inal politics Whether It be closed by e F,fteent h Am lendment .or by leav 3 it with the Statse respectively. ready it seems to l3 a subordinate ue.- Cor. Courier. JLCONOMY IN FAnMIr r d vi nt that it is advisabl .r the ; r to contract the rang gy cultivate an moro easily kept order. A reduction in the number farm laborers can also be provided r, as it is in the.Valley of Virginia, a division of labor and an increase agricultural appliances. We need the settlemonts of the country a rger number of men who shall be vnled to certain specialties, and who n be ,employed by the day or e week, as circumstances may re ire.- We also need the introduc in of a higher style of machinery an a single planter can compnand-. is, threshing machines, cotton press. and the like, which can accomplish the work in each department which wholte community may requrre. The tenion of' t4i3 system of couopera e stores Into the country would also ,of great service. As the supplies emerly purchased in quantities at wholesale prices are more and more itributed among the retail traders, ghgp prices must be paid for food, an g and all other necessaties of e, unless the planters by the co erative system can renew their con otions with the wholesale dealers. But as these and the like needs-re 11 themselves, we have no fear but a ualready blossomed in the depths winter, 'can endure without difficnl the milder frosts and rigors of the ri ng I--Charleston News, RIArernTY oF TuoonT -a R EAM n.-A very remarkable circum, mee, and.rnr important point of an >gy is, bays Dri F~oa boa Winslow, to fougcd jn the extreme rapidity with go)4the mentalt operations are: pert ela ohase op w'hIeh the Idea ide, ni4.eraopised ija the hemispheari.l pglia ,t..so~uld appear:a fas if ole, ser~iee of- acts that wouild really I iupy,a legg lapse of time pass ideals, o )mvQe idreams no perception-of, i ise of, tis-n strang'. property mfbd I for if t ech bet alaw Its pros rty when entered- -into the eternal embp4ledistate,.timne willisppear to me aa e '1 di te,are 'a18. anni aleA, so t~t whiletalinoekan eter y ja pp esed iii o a gAnt.g >t, ndat last led ,jt peii the igot AFairs in Washington. The Sou It is to ave a Pacifei -ail: road, with ent rn coeiietions at Cha leston slid Jr olk. Unhile the Dort, ein Pacific, rads, it is to be built with. out one dollar of anancial subsidy froir the United States, and possibly,' with. out even soliciting an acro of the publit lands. The Congress can certainly dc notig lisa than to grant the right o Way througlh thb )ubbei domain; anti tarnish the company with a chartei restrictive of the government rights and protective in its character to the stoek and bond holders of the road. The Souihern road will not be a lobby scheme, and will have no conflicts it Congress against the cohiesve power 01 public plunder. It is to he the work of the capitalists, unaided by Congress do ii in the hands of pnen in this egtu. try and in Lurope w.ho will furnish the sitiews of the road. Ye terd ,if h4P. faiifidn.s i~ifinlec of of the of the great improvement. Suf. flce that it be said that it is the inten tion of 'certain New York capitalists to place, this coming winter or next spring, a loan oil the market for sixty millions bTf1Iulhre in coin gr cre idcy : por cent. bond, secured y a first morignge on the road. Assuran:eits have been re. ceived that more than hailof of this a mount will be taken in Europe. The road is to have three eastern coinnec-. lions-the first with the Kansas Paciic Railroad at Sheriden and thence east to St. Louis; the second with Memphis via Little' Reck, and then with two ter. mini on the Atlantc seaboard-at Ch rleston and Norfolk, The latter will , jittti fy nidiat iors of existing railroad hines runming east and southeast flrotn the Mississippi River. Not only hue the projectors of this line all the coigfdence needed from Eastern capital. iste.uiM j tti b iest iirhfi in Calitorna are just as earnest for the Southern road, and will come forward, ai they used to say in war times, with men and means to build it, "1net com ing winttet, it is betieved ; willbI6f16 tip With snow the present overland line for thite.,,tipiiplis;,., ffia t'mnstrate niot conclusively the necessity 6'f ts fgtn interior, continefal line south of. the shivV6 t ' c iespt W11x ~ 141.4 eM !!g' f uf Wot' : r t ith to: Promontory, a distance of eleven inn.. dred mil-:s, is now h'ero. avid sils thl't the Southern road can be eadiy built and put in running order in four years, and is willing to risk the prophecy that the cars would go ovei that line on the first of January, 1875. During the past weelk there. have been oute a i nnmber of immigration agents, capitalists, &e., passing forwards aced backwards through Washington to the Sou'hern States, loking out for places of settlement, the purchsne of lands, &o.. Ip every inatance they have funds which they intend to seek for lib eral investment. Just now Vir im seems to attract t'te 4L IV of 11i' 4apIfal, for the &iisearvative course of her new State Government and the death of carpet-bagism there have placed her fve years ahead. A company of thrifty, well to-do Poles have about decided to leave the cold climate of Mjpnesoja and Wisconsin a pd buy one hundred thrii sand agres ofland nHar Lynchburg, Vir einia. They are pleasol with the land, the climate and the peonle, and are al realdy arranging their plans to dev~toji manenfactuirinig interests. Tlhe HI.,n. Caleb Cuahing is at thie head of the Polish colottists. and represerits them as vel'y :(Aehligettwe,'tly liddustrj~ns dhisj~, who will add to the material prosperity of any State in which th-ey may be locat ed.- Was. C'or. Charleston Newos. ANOT:ran RADroAr, OturnAoi.--TIW Aungusta Constitutionafist says: "u readiers remember the killing of A , G. Ruflin, the Radical shrerifif of this counity, at thselast ,8tate election, and that the perpetrator of the deed was unknoewn. Opv. Bunllock offered a lsag, reward ifor t))p erroest ofsthe alh'e6ed miulderer. Yes. etlaa,.a couple of tool. of Constable rFtnblard, of Sonth Qarohina, arrested a' qitt, poeceale,citizen of .He mburg,' S. U.7 r1,Robert Cnnningham, on thei ehytge of killing. Ruffinf 9 Arregt e aIaii..to. the effect that d :i .fnaionrcid, h,* had:re dat believe . mimringhiam committed the murd5'r. This pimps of Hunbbard,. w)io m~j ihQ arrest, 'wao.t inb - n ial storQ, on Thursday,1 in ..a rth,4nd .wpy, ta king dri -ke, there,: and statinktht they would8 chill again.. yes. uurda ,mn,or ing,,t icljihy didlr arget ga trespons ae, 'i leg~d ,gul n. Assafggd.t .eit it, r' eprive a4 in e gt qo( lis ibrtieefor,.an, Ap& Pc.*,ucs. exerya uy knowre hie i. ho~i jph yab not cQfrmited in paaditwhiep na. aS44't ceyu, prggq~lsitiop, sept i alp ~ 7 e~l * ~~ OV Tl t1Qf, q~Qag .ftA ee ~ i The Time Has not Yet Come for a Dis tinot Issue Between the Radloal Party tad their Oponents. 'I'here ct be no fiit test.of .,he rela -ive strength of these parties until party divisions shall be in accordance with di. visions anong the people upon sotme of the lending questions of the day; The Democrats fur instance, are di vided. upon the !eneial queations. Some of their moost influential leaders are ut. terly opposed even to taxation of the United States bonds, while some of the Radical leaders are for it. As to the Tariff', and tho protective principle, the Democrats are unanimious. Pennsylva nia will demand protection for Pennsyl. vaia iron, coal, &c., from a Democratic Government as well as from a Republi can Government.' Congres.At the nothiing session, will creatq fqeues upon which parties may he able to take a definite, stand.. 'io go back to non-issues will be impossible, while new and important mattere i-esh upon us. President Grant told some of the Cn. bain managers, the other day, that they must fig t anotJier year, but tlia; they o*ould tiltiniately secure Cuban indepen. denco. The Cubans are, they, agtg ,,ill.* ing and ready to fight another year and for many yeart7 but they deplore the unnecessary waste of Cuban resources consequent even upon another year's w,.r. Hitherto, they say, they have endeavored to protect industrial pursiiits on the island, and the growing entr crop is very large and promising. But the Spanish Government has given or ders for Ihte eni-i~re and confiscation of ihe crops befoning to Cuban proprie tors ; and the Cuban forces lihye deter mined to burn and destroy the growing canes, which will not be a difficult yn jeripaking. Thus the eommeree of' the United States and of the 9uild ill-lose much by the protraction of the dr. -,,, As the question stands between the Cuban insurgents and Spain, the formuer merely assented to the proposed media tion of the United States Government; but oxpecled nothing from it. -4the ~tter ; stan4s . liegen ih nited ' tein id Spain, wYe oays' ply t a), r tolrV f i nediation apt bq accepte we: sllI he free to act j ci ng to cir dfcide, at no distant. <Iay, to recognize Cuban i''de*penlence. , gerann and,, hid Miinl'nre w''"e'. t n - a a, good, round sum I.,r ',b:,, ..e'...enec, 41t, they are con met d tint teey would ntt live to enjo the' beneflt of the transac !o', the oipanish people would over throw and destroy them and their rule. As to President Grant and his cabinet they will throw the whole' subject of Cuban rnairs upon Congress.- Tht'y are embarrassed by the surrender of the Cuba or Hornet, alias the L;dv Mterl ing. They would rather have been re hexo.1 from it. Gen. Sherman, as act ing Secretary of War,' said, when tho' arrival' of the Cuba in a North Carolina port was announced to him-"I hope she will leave quietly, or we, shall be obliged to seize her." The President WAs wilti;/ to give her t wenty-iourd hours f r refittmg; if in distress ; but'abo ash# fo to g,(teh fan vors, and.i di not report tlat sle came in distrees.--Cor. Charleoton Courici. JAxyKs RtVYER AND KANA~wHA CA NA!,.-At the resent, convention in fonisyille an important repott on vater commnumcations -betw eed the' A tlantios ports'andl the Mississippi "Valley ' wats submitted by Mr. Monroe, of 1oway. which was adlopted with great unomni. ty by the body. .In Ahisreport 'the coeer pletion of the central wate line. from the mouth of the' Ohio 'to 'HAmnpton' S[ottds' is COunebended as the nost impor' tanb-project, in-the system of water.llne commumntions between thp )Vest unmd the tl ntp.dhe op s~ys: ter line ms the~ most intp t..'- It bring. the "geographical.Mut to ,u'nb' cemn' oiti' of -cppimerce, weajtly .and4ppula~ion1ett thie Missississppi,-tho o9ppvergig .and diermindt o noro than jOQ,00 1,000 mflei utia,'t6t the' ptin'bifti uies-'o ports ont the Atidntio 'and' to -'Liverpool, thban by oither the northeern qy &outhero, route ; lit I fr~eQ fign tlefote;f~i ter, which .obetotot-Thea northen, Groute fQ,r abotmt five months of thle rfm AIpdt from the oliniatlo obje~tiorWte OdIlF route in stemmer ; It renoheq one4 ,o*hW best, if not the .vitr,, hfast,...harbors. on the A tlantic;'il passesthropugh the~ great coal region 91 'America, .n.frnisl , :theo1lv bhekk dftd adeqdaW!'&tYiW Tr 'diw Inoihanstible ioppliestof deaIl ignt be'tri salt...qd iron: ofdIhak :nido soy oetletteone' r~1. Mlissippt 'Malhty to'thdf 'it#4 1oegden Witopriea sheteisqm pM.' Ia rptiondA MUI MAbghw ir ~ ~,9 44ttAlea~p Report of the Free4men's B i t 'u. Oatilon Amoot the fl1aobs By a law-of .the last Congrese, 'the Freednent's. Jire u' now confined to an dub , anspng blacks o the Sot. , he.;ejort of thi Bureau for the fiscal vei' jud ended, will shew it 6ttanty an1A gratil\'in ad4 vance in the dbe o1' educatlioi there, Dhuritg the.apst six menthes, therei-ha* been an increase of 880 !choo and over .14,900 ptuils. At ii, chose of the spring tetth e we h wt o in the Buteani 4, schools ii al .kbe 9,603 teachers, and 256,358 Pupils.;' and beside, these, a ntiitiude ! o. small schools scatteredj in piral bycways pf tio South that are not incliled in the . re port, and not etill6d on the bo6kh of tP . schools, Witlj180 pupilqg. aft industrial, teaching labor pa well as kno lIge.. There are also tlirty -nb.' (h and normal schools, with 's,33i pupils, tr(i: to be tunvhei-. 8 ost of t igsh e olre. are teachers In sdal v1jla es among the blacks during the long vaca tion. There aro six colleges, .where s fiir c&asaical education can be. olbtained,. and at floward Uniyerity, there '' g, between 60 and 'oe bite red" 7hotri Iii' law, tlidical and; thioolc Na depart meints. 292 schools are entirely sus tained by the freegmen, .aud ,1,98rit part. Of tfi X50,006. pupil, over X92, 000 were slesbefore thi' war. About 759 abhool buildings sre'owhed -by 'tli6 blacken themselves, whilo. in uWtishin toi, Georgpturv,, Petr irg/ Whlining ton, and other piates, h 4;,419h1 system is fnirly 'arried oiitio beks as well as whites. The edncational exg . es of the Bureatn fer ,the pat - of months have been $438.000, while- the blakfhI thenselvna ntid the various be novolent societies Ia ye rniad $555,000 moe. Siice the 1st of January last, ti. Tars nmatb an arrangoment .tih. the Buireau that they should 'distrilAote a certain share of tihe Peabody funds During the year, the Bureau has mede a redaction of threerqm rters of. all its agents, nndso(oer 6, fd1 i.expene see. Its hl'iir ine'to ulotnduicted *ithi closest econom . and r tts efforts are liefy coilpned it iutredhcing., paeJolg into the destittuto and rural por tina. of eld Ii orgnu'coti WU7frulnu n aid. t AT TIK PixOPI, WaT.--Above. mere. party considerationes-above the wants of trading politicians and venal placemen--rise the needs of time people, the aspirations of the mass. What are these ? We speak for this great class when we afli m ti tt they dosiro the op portunity to build 'up their fortumes, shattered by war and its clian es. 'They desire to press forward 'wihi ingrgf ti lope in the road to eubsatntial results:' Thqi1y doiro l,o, aurrpunad Lltentieelves again with Olle eQfortq fn ngvyeIien ces of a home, and tq acquire ,te ,manI to extend to their ehildron ,thaft ad (t.. gee of a generous educatjon.' -itd t mera kq,A),p s id; they want a govern' nnt cheap an4 win ,T)y. sant .T taxation that does 'not go yggd ly, real neceaities t.h lipnnt.* They annt the: u ngvod, ex Ienses retronche, eite formed, tarmep at homegahOAroiperityshand ~wants of the great, body o1 ghe people., 'Ahd weo(rns~t sah y ray egert the ehet'gy and'deflee' the as to reach th.hi nost, deilte bothilion..a fr'AiN TAIJ.- ra rg Ncwu upeanking of thb 14trife it R'adient pa rty which g~e 'th& dolfte ve.s si orgreand snwoess in Tainddf6(34 i.. . So in their divisione diqn I the only~ cancne for the reat AntiBedtes. part~y hiioud Stte. Al o. Ach 'of tteen coiuven-. oeiandidated of Allenparty Anddtwo remenober art-theoledsidn't eokooom tnissippgrl.s e r4'p t| rOe ,ffre. eveti Iwo' candij ot en pp *te.s idzt rta . rht j6'yladl6 lv. utn'NIraligtiMo be cneniatoryn juatformwadv4bated by tlf.barlem.,Npiee and ~vianstres,'. a i)hepgpyytegg r~ne t;;ER%0% uQM MvMso80o(0*I 88")M sJei d or syg qafi4 is4 pe aieut ~ t~ d 6apes po I P r