De~portes, Williams & Co., Proprietors.] A Family Paper, Devoted to Science, Art, _Ikjiry, Industry and Literature [Terms-$ 0er nnum, In Advanc , VOL. i1l WINNSBOROj S. Cs, WEDNESDAY MORNING, OCTOBER , 1869 NO TI114 FAIRFIELn HERALD 13 PUILITSuK WE.:KKIY n1Y DESPORTES. WILLIAMS & CO. Terim.-Tiug IIRAL) is published Week in the Town of Winnsboro, at 83.00 in. varetxbb. in advance. Mir All transient advertisements to be baid in Aidvafiec. ,Obituary Notices and Tributes $1.00 per Writteii at muy Mother's Grave. The trembling dow-drops fall Upon the shattered flowers like souls at rest ; Tho stars shine gloriously, and all, Save me, is blest. Mother, I lova thy grave ! The violet, with i's blossonis Blitte and mild, Wiaves o'er thy head--when slia I it wave Above thy child ? 'Tis a bright flower, yet must 1tq brightest leaves to the tempest bow Dear mother, 'tis thine emblem-dust Dust is on thy brow And I could love in di-, To leave untasted life's dark,bitter streams, By thee, as erst in ohihlhoo.l. lie. And share thy di eams. Antl must I linger here, To stain the plumage of ny sinless years, Antinourn the hopes of childhood dear, Wi'h bit ter tears ? Aye, must I linger here, A lonely branch upon a blnsteel tree, Whose last frail leaf, ttntimely sere, Went down wiith thee ? Oft from life's withered bower, In still conmmunication with the paet I turn, And muse on thee, the only flower In mrenol'lys tiln. And when the eyehing gale Bows like a mourner on I he di) blue wave, I stray to heat thti Right wihds wail Ard(fid thy grave. Whore is thy spirit flown ? f gaie above-thy look is inage;1 there; I listin and thy gentle ton Is on the air. Oh, dom6, Whii6 I press ly brow upon (ily gatti-and in t9e 0nsil(i And thrilling tones of Ietldet-toss, L.tid.ag, bless thy child I A Ride for Lid. tIill tell you of an adventutre I had one Fall, when I and Seth Heard were hunting upon the south branch of the Yellowbtone-:aWay ip, where the' Vrairies arebsu broad and long that they seeii (o be without et ; 'twas rp there, boys, that I came the nearest losing my scalp that I ever did in my life, and tbis was tho Atay that it enmp atogt. * iildse that I and Sath did a little bit of business besides trapping, up in them parts that time. Before we started, said ð,'says he=-"A bel, we can get skins better than wo can catch 'eti, and a tarnal sight easier, by buy ing them of the redkins & we can get 'vm, for a song t so let us biy a lot of nottonet and go out ontthe prairie and eat u0t a shop." "Agreed," says I, "only let us go beyond most people that trade with the varmints?' Well, we bought a little o' every thing to tickle the Indians with, and of' we started and set up a shop on the prairie. This was 'long in No; vember, and for a time we (lid a smashing business among the heath ens. We could buy a skin worth five dollars for a stting of beads antd a jaekkttife, and otb'ers in proportion. l~y-an-By tlie redskins began to get ugly. WVe could see it in their sullen looks ;' and thought they trraded nearly as much a-S evet, we bs'gan to think they meant misohief'. So Seth' and I talked the matter over, and counclud ed unless we wanted to -lose our furs and -horses, to say nothing of our ~alps,- we had better lenve sometime "etw'eet fdo' days. 1 always had great affectiron for moy hair, and never could thitn8 of letting a red heathatn htave it to hting in his belt ; and S'etht, hte, also kinder tlhopght that way. We pack ed up otr dals, and prepared to be. off just as soon as we were sure' that,alI the proi'n'tg red'-stinaq were abed, for we warn't .more thtn a half a mita0m one of thieir towus,'. and didn't care about theier k-nowisig just when wewent. . - We' wanted to'sttrt asr soon to eettild, for the moon rows about mid u'igi1d,'and 'then all worrld be as light assd4j, for there warp'4.a cloud to bet f~ioen anywhere between prairie and .prairie, and the stags shone like so! 169dieP 'ne4 id thre fbrest. * 4 guess that ' It must hanve been abouit lovn *hen wve mounted our horses and moved slowly tiway from our hat)plitngerolnd. Our (urs were noyed h(a hugeiudle ind fastened o lbaid'us,'and (gk as he mowd away s looked like -a e* picture of san Arab 'onessa mel orossirng the desert. E'I 'don'flhink e had Aote' amilet Wh'ntg hea& ~ 4~ yl 'be itsee 1o enog totak the .ak 'right:up fbth the ground wklre toig4 ob be asettiln' like a great bowl. "*~. . ) We knew In a misluto. 'hat the fl meant and it told twthat ,we were not a momoent tW-db' kdila lus' depprture. The NdiinIsjd' dett13ndf' ipin hafniguout traps and hir,WA t bad pitched upon to-night, for thoe d Givin Mav 1ordba etni4flow with auaii aenaiii- ;ae We know that every foot we gained ndw in our fligt *b should heed, Ni the Indians would soon be upon ou trail with fleet horsep, and they wouh have no difliculty in pursuing us a soon ats the moon came up and evei now the sky was growing brighter to ward the bnstward. Thinks I-what would I give if had the power of old Father Joshua so that I could make the moon staru still for an hour or two. But I hadn't and afore long it was lighting u] everything as bright as day. Another yell, further off, but ful as sharp as the first. We stopped ou horses, and dismounting, threw our selves l-tt on our faces, and plaed ou ears to the ground. A moment, dt we were satisfiod that the pursuit ha< begun; we could plainly hear tbeii horses' hoofs striking the ground at b qnick rate. Hastily springing to tl; back of our horses, we bounded away All that night the chase was kepi up, and when the morning came an< the sun had risen, we could see oui pursuers not above a mile away-ap. parently two-score in number, upor our trail. Would they never turt back ? was the (question I asked Soth but he shook his head, and urged or his tired beast. On we went, the dry grass crack ling beneath our feet, our horsec breathing hard, and their strongtl well nigh-gone. "They are coming upon us," I ex laimed, looking around an hour lat er. "Yes," saith Seth, " we must thros away our furs ; there is no help for it mnd perhaps that will satisfy them." It was a hard case but the strap were out, and away rolled the rewari rf all our time and toil upon th< prairie, and we kept on. A little later we looked back. The3 3ame up to the packs, but still cam< -n. Two remained behind to rescue the plunder, but the others came on thirsting for our blood. On, on aurs was a race for life. Our horses wern nearly worn out but still they went on-; how much longer they would hold out we knew not, but they iust fail soon ; but should those on which the Indian were rtiounted prove the strongest, our Fate wAs decided. suddenly the sun grew dark, arnd the smell of fire filled the air. W< bad not noticed this before, but as w< rode round the edge of a forest that lined a small hollow, we paused in terror. Before us was a line of fire, ex tending as far as the eye could reach %nd coming toward us at a considera ble speed, for the wind was in our Faces. For a moment we were duni with horror at ot' situatton. If w< turned back, death would be sure at the hands of the totdkins; if we kept e, w6 must perish iti the flames. Al hope of escape seemed gone. A shout of trliniph camne from the redskins , they thought orr capttire sure. 'The tre is more merciful than th< red devils, said Seth, as he dismount ed. I did the same. With a strir torn from our blankets we blindfold ed our heroses, and then mounting an< then wrapping the r6mainder of oui blankets closety around us, urge them toward the crackling flames. The poor creatures snored with fen but obeyed the reins and voices. F1: a minute the heat was terrible, an< the smoke suffocating, and tte next breathe. We disinounted, or rathe tumbled oni to the hot, ground, an< tore the bandage from the eyes of on. poor steeds. Tlheir's had been th< worst portion ; you could not tonnl them without the flesh olinging ti your flngers, A bove the rearing and eraokling o the flames,- we could hear the triumph ant shouts of the heathens ithey im agined that we had periahed i ti flames. ~1he reotiainder of our jour ney was made on foot; our hiorses w put out of their misery on the spot. TnrAIs or 'TIna CI(ArtwA.-Com mo(dore Oarrison havnig becen applin< to by- Iron. ii'. A . Conmkhio of Non York, for hisi opinion as t t e' rud1 of certain allegations against; the ,Chi nose--their "ntter depravity," "hor rible nameless vides," &e., replIed : ll'i-om , an eOet enii e acepiigtati with the einestibn ' of Chiuese a' Iabir and close and oiareful :observation e that people. ini (ilifornia ind else where, I do not hesitate to say thh they arc',-n itl t dinas, ibneet, faitfiful frugmal and inma'strious peoplei, i be lieve that the ssoert ions cont ained: Il the article referwred toj E;eoeelin1 their moral eharaetory are pdleith of 4hie 'triith. vthey&~W tan siM'ple; dci own opuntry, wheoe an overorowu< population eauses labor to be ao'poor ry paid, to Califd~nio,- purely for th deliberate opiniotithat in so far a eisrotehabikantd iddutryde 6o'& erned,the< Dhlinesea .nlay,.Tisanifo nrn opr adrb italr yonIMb t;8i ' 4 O9 p e~h~t~ I Tunhm-i l30it.arr ExrI.osloN.-The I thobt horriblb accident that has ever ales to each hand may be safely Pali nated at eight, and this will vield a arge profit to the planter. We believe le raising of cotioN in the United 3tates is to' be the most reninerativo roIthy farkter c.9ff pit into thie soil. k L16d haid will take id cd ten a.-res only one bale to the acre; of 5'f io~dnds, giving 4.50'd pounds of cotton ier hand. American eq ton now sells n Liverpool fgom 16fd. ,8 10d. per fotind, tild. A t eOven at fourlei oeits pound the yield per hand to tile farm. ir $315-this is allowing the piadelo itit.dflt half of t6 crof/. . . I Thie ninUmli4 of fIales this year ia es imated at 3,000,000, and at twenty ive cents a pound the crop of 1869 will is worth, Ft 450 goin1a to th'6 6110; he an of Aay,56'tO00-oro than ie vOfZie of auy cotton crop ever pro luced before in the United t.tes Aoi wenty cents a. quy age,rop, of i P rear is warfh '/0;f0-(.60 In 1860 I Idhoir of cotton from the United katis into Great Britain weto 4,580,. 100 ba s; aii'd f '. l fU',0 bales, rdtli p't .10 .!0 bales, from thh' Oast indies 663i2(10 baes; fNom th6" West indies d,806 baiee total i'mports I ato Great Britain i.- Io'; i06';5'o0n >ales; Vurifig the Iatti wa 6e" .6 die best vriters in England said "th't tie Unii ed States could levy it 96iiul export luty on .cot on; for yidttiolt the Unitnd 3tate.< En aTidi coild iiot obtain a sii' >Ay of cotton 1-f sanhi lijalhj as ae eded for h6f bin" '4is (act alone ihould indifee Eng and to look to this ountry in tho future for her cotton !1'4 >ly. Horo the culture of cotton if no ixperinent ; it is fact, and with all tlhe pphancef. of iniroved cu1'u'ref' with reo intelig'n', interested labor over lave labor, with its indolence, carelea. iess and waste, there will be no difficil. y in the planter calculating his produdt if cotton annnally than there Is of th'e kirmer of the East or W~est calculating1 lie product of his potatoes, corn or vlheat. To go South to buy cotton lands is aot gomng to a country whore every hmng has to be built up, railroads ito be nado and rivers to be httpro'ad, in Qr ier to get thie dottolt to mai-ket. 'tho neans of communication are already 'asy and numerous, and new lines of -ahiroads are now mf the course of eon truiciion, so as to make, the carriags of 'reight less expensive to Glalvestoii' .Wew Orleans, MobIle, &c. Instead of ;omng into the rar West we would ad rice tihe hardy intelligent emigrant to go lonith to buy land, and fix hi, home in genial clime, where his inudustay will >O rewardled and where lhe will bu wath ht a' fe'w hours of' the I est Mhtrkdts of jh4' south. West add 1Nast. --Ndtw Y/Irk lik#'(6 'B ,i Yi bt d' noofpeaceful r 'Wore rdt6ed cisis ine1 t tm i edt9, ir'as frevig th o :etahR-, ho was unB asiy*. We fioi Johp-i iMd"l'If Y"'id's ve~~I 'solerf~ t isieitr W fa ianfe binmess matter, the a ints Ufi sich we oom914 not gather. ihis~ die d' M ,,* .Walkuer a. 3 'uhinIh ;ahd..we 11.h y4gien, d eiitoConti and aqbmittdl --te . arW~d: retp4 srl estr'ied pfobre e i 'orho! bdund hiag ov'er ki qourt. he ~~ - &ghetyien hp9ts t~h hie Mopp~s. Weleafn h o~it e*prsmtheir A tianid Rep~ki,~i DON 'iAT READS 1118 PARTY A LiECTUnK -TifC RADICAL POLICY UNMASKED RUIN FOR THE POUR MAN AND RI1IICm FOR TIE WEAI.TIY MONOPOLIST. . Don Piatt, one of the j(blest and de eldedly the mbat honest of the Vestern Radicals, writes to the Cincinnati Con. merciCl: Since the publ'cation of my Ifarvesq Home speech I have bebn cruelly read out of the Republican party. One of my oldest friends, who edits tho county printing in Bellefontaine, his g ono and dol'e it. He did it with tears, but duty dibiged, and with Roman firmness ho eobut.ed his task and me. I was not soikHi.on protection, and had adjravat ed my crime by conmenting on the thieves in our party who are sound on protection. It was painful, but it had to be done. So much Roman firmness in so small a place is woliderful. It di'lit Lo be bottled. I ventured to tell our friends in Washington last winter that unless they cheapefled inanufactlired articles, and so enhanced the price of agricultural prol ducts and lightened taxation, we could liot Hoge to carry Oho sifid Indiaia this fi. And now that we are threatened, my friends got nervous and insinuate that I am anxious for a defeat, liko a physician who, having given a profound dutgnosis of an obscure disease, is anx ilds tQ have him die so as to verify the ddctor's science. Well, perhaps so; as old Staffletoti said; "There is a deal of humanl nature inI a ?ual1, alid some in a wonan too." Having taken upon ourselves, as a patty organization, the entire business of the people, regulating pribes and pay ing bounties, we must Iot complaim lieii held responsibltI. Whilo manu fau tirors grow rioh auid the agricultural interests languish-while merchaits contemplate, in sorrow, their full shelves andde.iipty store-rooms-while laborers seek in vain for enipoymenta and our laororsaie silent, we cannot cry out lke Macbeth with truth, when startled by the tor-sorial condition of his enemy's head. Th0 people find themselves very mugh i' th'e dondition of the auiu iib.. fable, when his master urged him I, flight, t.fsroe the coming enemy. "Vill th.-y hiarden anj starve mo mlore.I!Yrsfl thou liast doneo?" asked the beast. "Certain y not," feAe tlided the man. "Then .fy thyself, 0, master, for I will not fly," was the brutal, selfish ro spos so. Une' adi-Ns th'e wisdom while con demning the lack of pa'riotism in the doijesy. The fact is,' we Itepitblicans' at kho Nvest ougliht to, h-furo it is too late. define our position on these grave ques tions. And Governor llayes, instead of wasting his time in discussing qieos tions of Statepolicy,.befor thin andi ences, on'lit to boldly avow what ho firmly believes, that we are not chained to the wh'eels of a monied interest, t'idh is as rucati and sellisli as it is unprinei pled. A NcW RADiUA1. PLOT-ANDRw 1JOi1Nok' TO n'E R E.fECTED AS SENA Toi'.--'oedncamee is dev eloing a hov) move in her State folitics. By many it is conceded jhat under the new elec ti'f And'rew Jotinso' will' rdeeive his dredentials a's UJnited States Senator. l't is said dow that Messrs. S'tokes, fl'rownlow; Mmfaynard, anud also Ether'. r'iluse'o a nhoMr. Jolnii, uinder a specine~ construction of the clatuse of the Constitution which dedl'ares that bo~dy to be thi ox'dhiT'uvu, jiudge of' the iuafln dati'oal of th'ode ela'cted' to it. TPhe dis qualini'cation l's none othe r thqp "disl oy alty," and the all ti6'rf Will b'o sub sineatedl suuffl'c6fllfo' thle imnn,'dl~t6 nibrfos tftl-i/. 6'riduieonif I out, bi tlhe tralf'or imahpnent. 'Jhat o,'e, loud than two-thjfds of th'd oenato votedI to convict the Presiderit, is tb' b'e offset by th~e fact that much more thm'ti'd &a 'oiywere comprised iir tIio afirmi'abvd; ' 1rai 1ruhfde jt'6bjhtid'otd ipo' by the Senate for disloyalty, the disl'oyal'aetiph b'ein ' the writing pf d'.ner6 l'estpufifeorni'eid~tioii; Mr. 'h'oiiis,'of Maryli , - Nas rej'ected by thie Senate for the samb~ reasoni his 6vert disloyal act being the furnishimg of' t'nohoy to his owubon :alJiadlpkaie StyroJD.-Afnegro girl hanged her--. self about two weeks ago on the planta t:on of' Mr. Wm. Winchester, on 'T weive Mile Oreek, Oaancaster Oouht~y, S 0. TI~e circumstances are thus inity 4 appears, that:Lhe grJano Crow lbecatrie intipmately atsched to a colorea maWr nao~ of Jenpgs,. ind that t~e at , a'n enh pap( of~ Jonnin wnieri erp fIwe, hi$g o 'ected to by h it. 'To fath6. All antusat ,deiress s09ni. tO~ t filed, Mlen the gidt baishia Rl. -li$ ouk , 7)#4 4ieyd'svLr ed. __ ii n hi et~s , a AV 111:n11., is MN It. Sr&Ieatc. ?-(On the first of October, Mr. Sprngue was to commenco work on the Colimida Vani 1. Ile has not done so. \v here is I.. Spragne? Th last of lhi-n is in th New York 1/eralti, where w e read of i "talk with Senator Sprague." Passing by his views on a variety of topics, wo are somewhat intorcsted in this ex.. tract : . . "lHis investments in tho South are over-estiniated, and that 1h statemen that ho has bought one of the largee5 water-powers in South Carolina, is not exactly correct, alhough ho has inter ests in that State. Speaking of t1e rscent New Yolk gold panic, lie an : ,A few more sich operations in gold would provo positively dangurous to liberty and to civilization.' Solator Sprague was quito free to express his views on the above topics, making no attempt to conceal anything. The Sina. tor goes abroad neft month to Franoio and Germany, to investigal o the sub-. jects of labor and finance, in those coasp tries, and after his return, the country will hear froni him." From which it appears, that Mr, S. in going to Franco and Gertiiy arid id a coming to Columbia. What about the canal ? WE.at have the commissioners to say ?- Columbia /%hniox. A N:oito Ki.i.x).--The Caidon Jourliul says. "A negro man iamsd Ned Robinison was Shot in the leg by. Mr. Ario Nile.s at. his residenee, a few milo above Camde-i on Afond.ay last. Immediatelv after the act Mr. N. cane to Camilen, surrendered himseff to tlhe anthorities, and was released on bail. Medical aid was called in as soon as possible, when amiputation was found to be necessary, and in a few hours after the operation the man died. On Tuos day a jury was summoned by Magis (rate Sutherland, and an inquost hold over the body. The verdict rendered by the jury wa, in substance, that the deceased can.' to his derth from a guad. rhot wound inicted upon him by Mr. Niles. After which Mr. Niles was at rested and con fined in jail. There are. many rumors and various versions of I In',ir, but as the case will undergo i-hm . ;.I investigation we refrain from' bia ig ;ay of the particulars. TS IinITrY O Soo-'Ir CAROLINA. NVo ao irmed that Prof. Ativers wld,' 6ini 1856, has been connected with the Classical Iepartment in the College and University, has tendered his resignation, and designs opening a' pri.ata academy in this city. Prof. Sai-chloben, Professor of Modern rianguages in this institution, has tel der his resignation, and we regret that it is his purpose to leavo us and give to' California the benefit of his skill us an instrnetor. The University open oil Monday with twenltv-fvo student..-Columbid Phanaix. LATYST CONIInNN ANDY JIOltN-. so.--That tie old Unim elements of -Tennessee are rallying around him, and that lie will' probably be qlected to tho' United States Senato on the first ballot. The old, intractable rebel . olements are do'ad against him ; ht, their opposi ion, it is said, is working in his favor. Let the impeachnr of the Senato look out for him ; for shouhl ha( come among them lie will be sure to call them to n, sot tlement. of his Xlabama' clains.--. Y. Iliral. A certain smatterer in letters, beinag at a wvell known literary club, .took it into his herad to abuse, wyith great free dom, all the modern litrah, observing that thern das biut little wit, binnor or leariigd ,l'o p'o'(bI ng' -t $2metime aftbrwards one~ Af omsr tios popular wri tc1rs Ea:ve i~nto t ~o t'po'm, when a gentle l'zan told hit moa his friepd land' been abnasing "the mod'ernd." I' havd WoI the l'east' donkb' of' his "ilnatnre,." enid the authior; "hie would abuse tho alicients too, if lhe know tlieir names. Theo indicati'ons' ai-o' tha't the provis ional Legislature of Virgmnis will giye the proposed lmifteenthi ame~ndment .a provisional ratification, conditioning the a'ceeptance to take ell'ectt Qnly ,g i~ admission of the State. to all her. rights in the Union. It is sh'redly said thm(t ir Oongress nmeans-to act in'good faith they. will not objbot to the,' proviso,,and if they mon, to'act (tbad, faithi spoh s, proviso will' head~ t1i o ft'. There ei preceddrat for this. ,Virginaik. aif ow, York condlitionally 'atifu~d t'ha Te ral' Constitution and got thei' conditibbe... N. Y. Iherald. y despatch fromu f.AnrOW' ahted'yiteirdajr, des dh'oad war' veelam l the:.Antile in "Vi9w QIfth corp plicayi) , i'i fcwdign ,lhgari'etbr bif ' l~rr' 14tdland 'ftllo*' gnft rr hiety "e .her Wgst- Indiand. ed~es~ X Mount -StP0bhird~d airytti1tonha', s1!eady subor beddheGing gdi p .n$admdAwkith4a .Qdisspatti kiess 085a6 thIe