The Fairfield herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, May 13, 1868, Image 1
tt
iDesportes, Wi iams & Wo,, Proprietors.] A Family Paper, Devoted to Science, Art, Inquiry, Industry and Literature, ITerms---4300 per Anmmi, In Adva Ce.
VOL. 1.1 WINNSBO)RO, S. C., WEDNESDAY MORNING, MAY 1 808. I.NO. 47
CAIRFIELD HERALD
l.s ruitur:D wi:1.IY nlY
SESPoIR.Es, WI Il 1A MS & C10.
Terms-Tus h~a .-; p.uiblished Wctek
In the Town of wi.nnbor, at $3.00 in.
- areably; in adivance.
I All transient adveitiseiments to be
fiais in adva nieo.
Obituary Notices and Tributs ,t.00 per
Fliil~it'e.
Selected Poetry,
[ Fro t' LiN OrX v Ti'i. .s
WOMAN'S SMILES.
Fron thV 318. Poems of' the late Edward
F'. Morehead]
WomnaI's smile! 'i. I like the light.
That cliet-. the ih-oopintg tiower ;
,6'4's tir'en ih'enin becomesv inoro bright
ieneath its tlrilling Iw er.
ii plays arot itl the I .ler chords
TrIht link I hi' Weit. wit i pi i -e.I3 IVC.
A I I toev !n I, I! Joy It Ii kno Iws ;n I- w is
To crowa its sprkling :nen'ire.
in hour. of gloom, w-hn tin tI'e's frowa
lials wrappell the Soul inl 60orrow,
TI keeps; ilv: patir. : ll:-. iilh slo-wn
Andl lighw t ga-g., liorikow.
A inb1ition's Ihl-eaun of, Itv n 11- 111,41r
. .M~y maske IhV hent b .n unolly :
1tal.:ll its chi:: in ou s:u4i h1iar'
Alay leave Is weeping sadly.
T''frien.Is We love, wi ith wvelloml' prase
.\May nake m1ir. hiors li llher ;
Bult wuta:s siniles, like lilatven's rays,
.Make all existence brighter.
They lift the soul to fresler bies,
ifhieli erst. was faint, ani, weary;
At l cheer the heart with pleasure's kiss
When all Was lark and <rear'vy.
01 . nay 1lit sinile he le' briiy stir
A einly l't nye-t . hnn:
TO 6i'ive I .t 1) ch ..4a (-1 .)trow farV,
An-1 hm-b mny hIw't"r, 1-iniig!
U. .. 'rison, New.t h'leaui.
The R3pxifal Ro'uoatrdnec.
WIhite People o1 'Soith Canol in,
ACAINST TiIl. CONS'tT'UT' UtoN OF Till
. T.CONV.NTPIN OF TH.\T TrATE
NOW SUI'111 Tr TO coNGiNSs
'(oit RATIFICA'io'N.
To the ll;>nri>!i the, Smilt.a anwl Pomse3
eof' Pjrnsatin:. f the 1 oid
'lh un1dersi -gned reCspect fill y .hw
oth, that a CMonit htitit fra:.t It vw i i
evil to the Stato, mal4 to all eli..tes o'fi
the peiple thereof, is alout to I, Sb
mitted to your honori be body fIr ra
tifieation. 1.Before Your hnoat oiale
body shall set upon that inst riitit'unt
the seal of' your avpproval, and thus
4:oinslinititnato upontt a proud aItd. faiti
*ful people a grealt antd irrcparable
wr'og, we respectfully ask a1 hen-iI;.
at your hands, wMst with a due sense
of our responsiblility to GOd Ial to
truth, gc submtit for your considera
tion tie gralvC object 0ion tIt may' he
urged against the proposed fundaimen
tal l:w for this State. And flst, pro'
Imlit 11s to lay before your. holnorable
boily ('he following anlalysis: of thet(!
said Cnstitution, plrepared by thu
.I lon. 1. . Perry, of this State--a
pure n, a able lawyer, ald a life
long, bold1 atnd out spokent Untion ist.
As a mn who opptosed' nuillification
ahdi secessionl you willI, perhapsi ntt
regtard him11 als one wihose views onl theo
Conistitution arte at, to be perva'tded
b~y that disuntionl siiit, whichllt numly
memberiots of your honorable body
mnight doomt sufliciet to pre'fjuitc o aniy
patper' emaatinLiug fraom Soth Cairol itta.
Mr. Perry thIius states the tmost promtui
neuit tobijectionts to be ur'ged aiga inst
the Conistituttti of the ieconlstructtin
Convetntion of this State
"Anro I -SCTION 19--Of the
D)oolaration of Rights, gives Jutst ices
of Peacee juis~diti of' talt oll'enees,
1less than feloniy. atnd ilt whichi the pu
ishiment (1oes not exceed at fine of $'100
or im.pr'isonment011 for thirty dtays. Th'is
is a gross itnvasion of that boast antd
bulwark of' Antglo-Saxonm liberty, the
t'ritl by 'jury. Atny one may be atr.
rest ed and1( stried summariitily,' beOforo it
Jus - .ij . the Peae, 01' othter oflicer,'
tautobt'ized by law, on informuationi
dndtter oaithI, withott itd ictmtent or in
tervetion of a (1rnnitd Jury."' Catn
antt.iig be mtore despiotic or' altarnm
inig, thatn the powerF of tan igniorantt,
Vicious ntegro .Julstitce to line and ilt
r'isont anty anud every matn in the
Stte ?
"SECu. 24-Enable~ts tthe Legislaturio
tb, authorizo and empower any ole, ai
polibuc or tmili tary olhictr, to tuspentd
the Iaiv' oft t haStato, or the executiotn
of the laws!-' Tfhe Constituitioni of tho
Uitetd States limits t:ho suspension of
thte wit oif An'beas cor'pus; by Con
gro'ss, even to cases of rebellion 01' in
vasionl. BUt htere thte whiolf tawWi of
the st ato, in tiine of pdtaco' may be
suspended by somoe worthless itiion,
authorized by! the Loegislature>
"SEc. 25-,Authorizes thte Gonoral
Assembly to isubject anty one to -mar
tial 1.aw, or to the pains andl penalties
on the Legislature under the guise;
too, of protecting porsonal rightse' It
seems to havebeen-suggoetid lay' the
,n inority of thd Sage~d Cobut~'it n
sent'ing opinion ini Milbiganx' casei
They kie,1 tat+ Conrenuld1, author.
tradical party thereby shorn 0; the
- trnti th inl ail elceiouts. l itt is it no
. o4saeuta.in forming" a1 Con."a
tution, care shoullii Ih takell to prever
regnesv- from beinig disiranchised, win
the same caution is Ixrciseld to excluid
L. tmot intelligentl, virtutous andl patri
oLic f rom the righi of sufflag. ! I
would Seem that the purpose oft
framers of itis Constiution was t
found11 1 colmuillity of rogties and pan
pers1- in! SouIth Carolina! And s;oato
have th ewy beIt ill c;rryin. ou. thi
pur11po)., tihat. I hy provido in 0ection 1
1tha1 all woi hIivo alre aly h.-otn c->viet
adtf ony sHml I W aIlowpd to Vote.
"Sti:c. _ of, A r r. 9 -Prohlibits thl
(egIlIure 'rim I'-vying a poll tax 0
more than one!_ dl lla r on1 (aclh peroi
aInd decht:res; [h-It this; tax ,1ha11li e appli
ed exclusivlv ito Mhpubli vehool fi m
A lid o addninoltI polI tar sh'! he lov
it'd by. anly Ilotllicipal I corporationl. 1i
other: wor~ds, the proporty 11m10 pay al
the1 tax.s of Lte Govermnnt, and per
soits sliall fiity11, noiinig for ici r lirogte
Lion of life and 'ilert. The idea is tlm
vinrnts and rogie:: nre to b. a soirt
-l', ex4l)t. froii taxatioi, as wa
Ihe Ca1(e of the aristoer.w-v inl n
prjeviousi !om e Frtench U.'vohi on. It
ord1-r to siecutre th sch l fltml, selto!
15 :tnthoriz- Ihe JAIgislare to pidiiil
tIoi wh) i mzll e it, by decl r
ing-1111 lhm~i Iiliti d:m ferlbohu am' 'l~
i l or n t . i til
o. P.;, then, true to their puro
of -; )-)o r in Ilim, haud110 ' Snell
)e 'a' t , r i il Ito section
e~lt i th l I r \ SI on 'he :1a1 % 0 t l
thirds vo'e , ma y -Im O tile ti ai1i
upton pay 01-ut inl fll o tI prmtwipal
awl in're (< tl if ve1e b z.le .' 11
a "nall has slolen inoV y hlng t~w p,lje,
he muay Stil hold Owie'ne C.e(or
ernmen1111t, i!,1( he ill 'give up1 lik a genIl
I~ IG-Provids that no deh
contraebl e t hIis Int t m bh o t la
bIte reo belit n, in whole or il part, shaI
evi r he &id. Why snoul i hi non.
proper'y hohing'. Igro, Yanlwes am
S11011 of I' 1:hoo 1 it, f ur 11611'
prohibit dw p i 101y le fromil pay
m1f tLesedebt. if they 800 Proper tLo d
so. 11p1 iserve tIlarlished tIhe hom
of their Stae. This v. ar debt was con.
Itced wii honle.t. rqed t m y n
theml widows aind orphanI "I .-, awd'why
shold it not, be paid ? The propel ty
ho!lders., who ssem10bled inl Convenitiol
in 18G5, anld who would have. to Pay
hlis debt, never tdhought of rpudia
"c.3 of Awr'. l 0 -;t ablishes a
ulnifrm systie of frti public school
tho ~thll, Stat, al provid..s Itme
tIh II.- f to ib t dim 4 the into selm1
drie.Ths wil ldo very well ir
NwEngland, % wrI they have a denss
pitio s who b is h nll to ?uluti- tho
sparse pofipb loirn ciii b Car lin. Ili
Mny of the Schoo dist riems, h, ur mileq
S(I11tre,1 there will not be a child to be
edilated. In majority (of thi et-I Itbhere
Will not be chilren enough to "make i
respecable school. The exnen)se o)
ho- asyt~em ill he at ilat 1!,000,
U00. IL contemplates and forces dwh
t-rytongo of th' whito and bhick hihii
dren i IIhe: sch)ooI. Tlhis, to ine, Who
his ay regard to (10 or dle toior:s, ltier.
1l (ulre rfl1 p ectaility of his children
wil oleaJ They whoar abl mo a
mlIy prv.utors for' their osai.
daIt f rs; but em poo ldr I'will
have nol'1 atrnaive u t 11o go yto thos<
ichii tor ed unsh)i111cated. 11. il
al11 cIludrns bef we heagds of doixr am
sitee taxatn scho flor pitvo yscl
Tcompulosoaty u stm' may tit '.ht
gtnm ofl aeptieCld eI Gvthoverent lik
Pssiabut dis tatrowarfo withh the sprt
Ior fe istituos ifiTheres are manti
ptrents who tro nvio alco rupareltva
serv0 ie rae to heirci urn t. hoet
nsoiny ates whtol aeqnt iniaycndliim
to frnioh rtei children t suipotable
I~t rhes ilfr~ld 0ooks for thirat tsenanc ai
pthit tcoovidt es ao tharen hdoh
0bet permittead, i a fre0S Republian bon
0tryi to ber thrsown o houho all
prtorie for hytaimonwa. sbetf
school<. ao tx Soft Conolar his t
levied, w ~sohic ih rafis $100,000
Thi wohi earvae c9,000,000's bo pai<
m entiof Sat rearmschools fo njuei
C o oders. Thr is a thirw syst oi
r0nOit anud helpilessi clildren-who al
t dI eeply intereste(I i ll divorcoes. cor
- vrt t4ends to hanoral'wcte every commwl
"ait w it A islw t oiiw 10 be tol&rIu
It't( se ei n eii giv. f tie cou rta p w ii t
I grant. 1iv,,orcvs. i ,cc 'eion wa.s il
-- teded, perhiaps, for thl espeelial bene-i
tof the negroes.. It oughtl alz.> to hlav
l'galtzed polyitny, W1n11h11 I likoei
Sgrat flvor with this l of ptopl,.
- T<setdlment ofa wife's plropert.
l provild r sectio:: ill , might I av
blen lVid to 11th1 diSCrthmN and wism
(it I cis ir I t i-A ne x pl e i n
and if fon: i5 mi )(cIievOus4 -r 1nwise, ill
ltegi'latil reoghll t4l to l-ive th plwe <
chnI'gling orl 111hring be O iw. llt tii
SordiAry act of LIsla t t has 1eei il
corpora t e d in iher o:-ii1 hm as
Il a i lta Il lav, not to be repona1li i
1Aaicd to this Consl iiiiut)m, nr
severals i o benesi011 i andam-n,4.'i
one WhIih rupudiatt,. all pld: is
faith Ind creii1, onl Ih- pC theipa lr f
Stal e, tI o any corplor'ationl or- priv i
indiviml, ma4 eilve iSC it. c The llhuw
or and c:edit of South Carolilna, hit
I f toodt faith ai inost ti, ole im l lh . ar
thus vreatl"d as "1 "0 CO>iNh~ra "Amt
(Wvlr. Ibit tilis ordim imee I, :. --a
with Ih1al.ishi mor, deL) spoIivr i . ani ( 1111
terIupilous exlravag liln-iI, w1hich1 p,.I.
vadle the whole C onrittin (and r
worhy or the mlaientu souree w\I cae(
thle ilnst i I lllnt h ias its t originL.
"The or-l.licle to create. a Bwki-rd o
b1d C i ionert, o bo thI
jpurlcha-w of Ian is; for. ihe purpose o
S Jlling the( out in simal traets to) pir
ebla,-e.rs onl Credit. ' Vhi , w i mal rmll
oil. oce e llGws , lr ih. ngr
111,1 is likely to boleei: no onl we
t ind u i nr1 th irb
State , t , a )re to bei f ti!
p-ilose of' purceil sigli 4wh huns.
Th),y may, be! 1 fol, but, llhir p iun-hawIlr,
w!h never fall upon tho*-ne. Did an
one( ever, before hear of so nmany vlb.6
i n lroviAls tor sqiand oill mbli,
*u111" il o\', whell t 1 w0 1,40 S4114, ) 1 :l
o d l o in X it ii. arI ru IU0 to ban i
'ucyand' p-overt~y ?"
Thus hs it been shinm in the all
anialysis, how njrou: this Conl'tiinl
tionl mual~ afflect the inte-mof4 th' l,
whoite mI anl, and14 1 how llt mn-'ist ent i lllo m l
prove IS b te pn'co r. ,d protperin a
the WState. l uIlt, i t o thi 1i teI
Comilnittee believe th:11,it Canl be! howiv
that, the said Conlstituidon is not tilt
1les injuiLiou to thle Very class-to wit
thle hIck people-whom it siloinemd romo
esiCaoIy 1.o 4haive ben OS Wed ti
belle lt. Oil th.is poin, the Comm itte
ask leave ,o invlie attenion to le com
m1n aofl . the I [On A. Ihri, on1 of the
ab1(st lawc eran olt u m a iill
of the highe-st eb'aracter, an.1I of wvI
tuiw poitilicpeal con servatismll. TI<'l'
fillowmig is-, hi.rNlotnoIag on :lie suitbjor
of the provisio< for the rivl Cevit
tion, which cofller the lpiwelr o taxaiI
A an, io provi ons ofh lt
- a.~i ver tlrI) li( ~ mo i
nlow Constillitionl, uhbiah confrer Oh
power of taxation, I lave not ar doubL
wvll assure any LIidid mindt :11at no
ptople onl Ibis continent can endre the
burdens wich it ex pot-. The princi
ple which pervades that entire miqtru
ment, is that all taxation, except, for n
single plurp - , shall bw impose-d uploi
real estatano ion Clhe income from til
wale of merchlahdize. Ini estimaiting III(
inoquality of Laxation, we cannot on
tHe 1a4. f Hte irea divers it Co-wee
(11lthisengt~il the aul prorly is beh
'h~e oitcaloer isovste aaexluiverc
apropriations for teu ciit. se ica
th tto impo1n~~sd upon ten prioporti
teld byt~ the sale nurbt t hL~)ri as
othe raceli, asaresat 1XiLI itheod pr
it~ii xt looiIrilt~hbu suport (ot (ui
arae hih ontefal property ar Su
daisahis-cnnii o votn corIl
SOlieenhol btheIOO 1 hm ayes otc create<
01without, nrefecieto irty tao e[1e
r JItona! qtublien~tion, o to kaOst cit 4t1shi
of Lor anypohaertulto, areit~(I 101 alowdi
ad vte.iNee I sav tat thi ismI arond
.neion odesingd 1whicthirld ovt
lj biee ofiu-ssd'lYorcndettrspr
theoug .roery A n et ber:i't. o lache
.til gdisn counLtios, vnd ben inrpo'rt
Io frs thie thatd o taaion withoutw repr<
outo i s to yranny I. Now, notabl0 TIl
at Irgleclas of rorl ~perty odr in Sot
arOnolha disqulifie to, vtn or~ ho
o lieebu, bhosae who may vtoi4 ore hol
oied arepot reire o adan:r
rerapnalificaon~r ar to kno let
r o th alphay aanysof themo wi
no tt kno. .1sav talray mhre arra
rn neverdesind byt aeencountr on' li
ces aProamperyuder formi wl ot a
-. the Sghtaation Ill'b tnrabafern
ize the trial of a citizen by a Inilitar:
Court. The friamlrs of this Constitui
tion did not intend to leave the legis
lative power doubtful in this paitieu
"Sne. 28-4 learly and distinctfl
clipowers and authorizes the Legisla
ture to keep up and maintain a stand
Ing armly inl tinlio of peace ! TPhi
alarimiing power is given, too, 1os
adroitly, uindor. tle pretence, tha
armn ies being dangerousi to liieIty
ought not* to be imiaintaiined ini time)>
peace 'uwitliouit the consent t of tlt
General Assembtly !' The urpoe (I
tiis section is to niable ti: eJgisla
ture to keep up a regiir f'orce of' fivi
or ten t hot:i d "egrosoild i to slip1
preS., and kieep inl sahjeedol th<
vhite race, after the ,i United S-ate.
lforces are remii.oved from Smith Co(),
Iin'a! The Con sti tut ion of' the i ini.
ted States CSpecia lly piolibits anl)
State tecpig troops or ships of wai
in time21 if peace.' ut. this Conistitnu
tion declares it 1111' be (10110 with con
seln t of te Legislatre !
"Sre. 2 of An-e. 4--'rovidlies tha t
the J udges of the Su, i em It I e lurt .r sial I
he ele!tcd fIr six years, and -,oetioni
1? t the :ane atrtic'le uriliIs that
Cirenit .Jtldges shall 11old their Olie
for 'a torml o! 6f111- year-..' Thsdes
troys the in,1.pondcae f th .boii
ei:u1-y, :noi ::m !. : , t h ju ical part i
zanUS, with all th,! temlptationsaind Cor
s,!em-e their reeecim te oh
com11 Aull',,rviwnt to 1the L . ii tn-l ,
by whoin they are to i e-lecte,
They will not dare t decide an rt
Of the, Leg1,ilature uneenstitult ionlrl,
nor wvill they ventilre to oppose tl'tii
jtilicial opinions to uny ppulalr er.
rent whih may be swoeping ovor the
State. W hi I.,t tte Judiges of E
pleasure of' thq Crowa, thy "wer al
Wn vs a IyrauIt'SII i"!ils H re t ,fore1.
the Jii:l iciar v of this State, eieet'nd
for lifeo, ha:ve ahvays beenl above r
proanch, aul thoir (-rmi*:.(! la;s never
benu silflied with a st.iinr of Suiion.
.llencefoth thle d1 uiciary of KIM!h Qa.
roina vill he omrupt auil s.orAmt.
"c c. 2--- vsJus c o t he
Peaet jurisdiction in case of bat War
dy aml all cioutracts and t.wrts :- hi'Ju
as $100. TIh is will uon the flood
gates of litiga.:tioll and keep the peo
pie in constaln citexmlent and com.
imiotion. Pet ifiCgors u'ill spring up
all over thlt, S t e disturli the peace
and quiet of th!e loiniinnity. Igno
rance a-ud prejIice will be sit ting in
judgin' it otn the rights and liberties
Of' the people.
"26c -Deonios the Jud!!es the
right of char'ging juiriCs inl respect, to
unatters of .els lin most eases tried
in our courts, it is a bsolutely neces
Sary for the J lgi to analyz the facts
in order ir iius to propeily uer
stan- them'i adll give a correct- verdilet.
TIihis will bie more imlperativ e hereaf.
itr when our f'orinir slaves will be
sitting ot tiesie juries- [in t Coimpli.
Ited civiU case, befoIre a stupid, i
ii nirant jury, under this restriction,
the trial by jiury will be a mockery of
list i Co.
'i:c. 33-Takes froni the Legisla
tulre all dis cretion I.- to the(, "doptionl
of' the propossid a'utndimient of the
Faleral (Const itui on, disranclisilng
the people of' S11ath Cairolilna. Thiii
amiiendmeni ct, repuidiated by (Ohio, Cal i
toria h, Neow Jersey andi eveni Maissa
chiuisetts, wal~iubmiitteld by (>ingres
to the several State Liegislatu-reus fou
thir ad itoptioni or reject ion, ats to them
should seeml proper'. They were tc
judge of' his merits and decide foi
them before haind to adopt it, whecther
wiswe or uinwise, just or hnjiet I
SrUc. 24-Deelares inulI and voidl al1
contracts f'or thle purl'lase of slaves,
in violato I Oll f Const itutioni of' thec
1:nited Staites, which declarecs that nec
S ta o shll p1~ass aiiy law~ im11parting thec
oblIigat ion of' contracts. Th'iis soetion
was iintended as a fraudii and decep.
tion, at bibel, to iniduco the peopile
owinfg suchi debts, to vote for' the Con.
stitution. It is a nuillity, arid wuill b(
so de'alared by tlie Federal CJouiits
iut. fhis will be after theo cheat hbiu
had~ its effect and accomiplished i ts
"S,':.-2 of An-r. 8-Efanchises eve
ry male negro over the aige of tw~ent~y
01n.' wli'el' U conlCt., feloni or' a paii
pter, and dlisfr'anchises every white miai
w~ho~ has held ofhice in South Carolinau
Itelbgendie, virtue andi pa~tr'iotism arm
to give place, in all elcionaus, to ignlo
r-tance, stupidlity and vice. Th'ie super'io
race is to he inade sinbser'vient to th<i
in feriior. TPaxati ori anid representallti
are lit lonigeri to be iinted. They' wIII
own no proper!t'yt are to levy taxes. ami
ma ke al1l apjipriaitionis. T'het pr'opert:
holders have Lo pay thoe taxes, withuou
hiavinig anly voice in levying them I TPL
cons~egnong.es will be, in effect, confisen
tion. The Djppropriations to suippor
free schools for the edneqation of' negr'
.childr'en, for thio support of old negroe
it the poor hiouses and .the Viclius i
jails anld penitenttiary, together with
s tnding army -of negro soldiers, will b
eruishmig and utterly ruinous to0 th
State. Every man's property will ha~v
to be'sold to piay his taxas,..
"S3u.- 8.-ibepressly prouhilbits thi
LeJMgisilaturo passmiig aniy la1w dt'j'rhvihg
'convict of larenly of the right~ oefu'agi
It was appr'leended that ina fow yeai
a large proportion of the negro' votel
might be convicted of' larceny, and th~
I . Th c wtr I~ k o
cl slai o the r I iiht o ( l ir 1 110
a14 1 twy msent9, in 'nven 99 a .
1 '!nh v., . i m 1 ill . :w 1' . I :
mitted intoryh, Nvcionil h ;
reas~r onab llim h jilwdb. ut
diela t h t i n 1' l, ' e1 p9 I
Ilot i s 0i:-' 1lv;I 1
yn1t thI e9 11 1rry I : m r ft i nim
tle wl e . count in h < r p
W O I[ m-, rt ~t i01 ,-pkp- l b
I h 111thl hit' pOltl.
ar1!l no ift tdis - . ( to e~! I .
I It:! L9:I e (.I I i I ;11. 1' !.'
"''I We, 1 1w)' ty* .19 o l 19 Ilk- pi c.I i (,I'
ot, .\iILt i' inen 1:d: : 11ik ,ni 1 1
as1 Ik. l t119' )k I. J ,
\ h vuth I . i
W.11 i9 I
we hh h
members199 of ith ho. . I' '9 .
t h, II i 91 I h t l t 1h1
1hat. ar enjoy1e1.1 liki y I
"life,99j9 9.9.ity end lthe pu .n of h
t I t ' I I I I I n
In -ll t i t th1 0r I n rc
9 9::l Ish 1 Ik Ii ii (
reant suffrage,' '9 we1 h' . ' h t ihi i1
for~~~ rmn iht whI irtb
1\ 1,0 9 --, I a i a r
i ). , :' , c I i y 9 r
.-1 to si I I 9 to
( 1:1 th in t. 1i
1y < n II ii )' . \ I'' e-a ci iuc 9 11
r al 1: r ' -, 9 it - I - I
;1l. i a.91 a a a .t :1 1 t 9
siIy of tn menlflI het-S n. :119;:9
hirene.'L l, wh i-h 119 4 (19 i c ( :;l .1
gIit 9.VlIy of 119Ii i i:l .! e.,i
:!:cy. l-ln 9'9.2 vxp it i9. d 91 lT ('o..
ven1ti9n of the 1119)-ty 1 htcl. p s.1ui th
th'e i 1tatI 'fai,o9 of Carli s :9.'1,9..9 fore9.1
199l gy we ri cfre.t~fu i/. t ILce Jll1rC( , o f'
ile i (f 1 141e l 1B~ )(.C :~r (.9 19(9 10-19,
fu1 ie 199, 99'll 99(e u Ip~t i i o. : 'i m i
delare~JI om. w~i ibl cnec il O.lin ,- h:111,
th poweiu rg, 1 I, gruW IW0121 in-e the') 1 i
pr ~oer A.~ 1nalitina ionr as to l p rper-.
ty and intelligence, he' rih. Af ;a,af
Plo' imblf -i l. I Tofe Iny onwiit
h' lnt or-ly every whlit~elI imIthi1uot,
I uo m ''iv 'ins of ec lora p<f al , of beo
Conno19itI 9.i I deOhu- on ha91 (nihis pofli
ireprlibly o~ied ctnwto
C caliations. Not even t neagro 'iter
I-on r huisband, is rcrinirel 1.0 contribn
1 a dollar LOtlowd ads th' su'ppor"t of t' 1:i
per, of his rave."
o i lIenx l mhV I n 'e limell. men, ,a
I- peci:allv t the colored m:m :al I
*iti.marki
"If th nr i ", a' v colored l m l wh I! , I
i-'iteds; to be. indlustrious, frgland
Imtoral - to edcall: hilmself and in iliv
to i ' :at 1111t d es0ire to say one wor. I
v I t him l :P Ir.rll e tata aid Il arnl 10
at 'ad anld' wnito, so th:1t hIn m I p -d
II m I( the cat4egF y of tI , wh IIIin m ! IIIn who(
lwn tow II a be i, p er|,oir I . 1 a I I I ,'
f v mt 1 it ;I1 v I i hIIIe It, ii tm I halv
S de'rive1 f1m sIu(C.esshtI ill C iitie'i ON
- :ainI iol of, t e O w '' ( 'olimtinnllin. ho
a will bto a lah ' f to r tIII It:; Nim -
:bIrof v years9. It will lie talk 'il -i b.
it by those ot Of Ils OWN rachO on' iwi;
Ihii! 's, :ffi: oit) not me tt 1a to v I
f l.l inaCe it1 is tiat I. call pon all e1Ispeocla.
ial .llorel mln. vi:) v ::ltain Iopeo' W
* i i 't i ' j - sl i rlt y, II) d Ignf I a';a
- t l'n ti:f tiol -1t ja alj Ifi' Iatural, nt-fial
r t t frit[i opposing its r:tLi liea
tionl."
ri turie.<I in ' (1.uCostituitioni propaloseda e
. of, the hoIl mels1 ad c laill, :and11
- heamlln of, all debts of, whlich A 1ve.
- rv were 1he ' mItlanieratioll, mall l a ter
I Ulift t 1 II ifffI. ' Ifl 'l t lt lb' aa tIi faozvi
or ait IIIla. : h I o heia! po ! i
wof Sta, he Con laalf' loe :
" l j ;A n , ('w itu i with
.ichl enoillttia in it i " pmvv ia al . .,
bIth rac s. ald iv a Ial :1 l m w e1k()1
I n 10 a) o W 1 -' i te. A"I color l I
wh aI t a gired rliolipil is a -:I lIv
m11 - 1IC lintoren ;In prevV4:1in 11hat1 Conl,ti..
tIlli from lI comult I I I fi h nia l
I:iaw of thIef! Slate 11hai yov4 ive(', vilil I
I rusi. it w!!! t, allow lIoe o b.
deluided I to hos:e who w.otild make him
believo thalf t is !:iA iterest Lo oppose
Ithe pt-oalaId who Ii:vc reared mndolil' uItor
ed lalit tr:. Lgh f. tlli'mhn s In
comlietedish imachiner-Iy tof Limt
CoIm' ian Iition, colsistinlg, as itI, does,:a of
~ta nat tiin e deta(a!n so bulldenl.
'4o11t wvili bo tll,- gove i entm -i whitwh it
hanli~ ate', va Voa will bi cilsl.pd Iby
it. a lml cannl'ot he liar'f i . As Ill
11 " I It I , I I Ia Iija V 01"' 1-110,. lf ~ ill"
Iwh I 'h iavy' haln s of h I aill
tponl tle kitllvf shed peopleo Sol li
Catolima. Non bi a peol rich iit
highl ednated c:ni hv under tIII
Co, I'stl.:Pie . Try "v it ifyo i will, 11am. I
teil you, gant.fillel , ift altigoni.-Ilm
ill Ie excited betweeni the two races,
and1( confllicqtl!\ may be thet resuljIIt, I TudeIr
it peac and har motlv are uttery impos
sible 'h oanit htCain."
We have tilis suggested to yam
holorable' ha v' somecf (t thle promiiena
objectionis L.o your adopllion of LiJ'
CdhatinWitn \ aid!l;,gnn
a1pon*)I tha sbtlj4-c. o' Its Validity. I% is
Co ii n it n l .ll d / , and tati i; tho
groundi itlpon Which we approach Your
honorable body inl tlte spirit of varn ha
remos't11rance. That Colstialitioln was
ih.- work of Norl.her'i :dve'n u 'rrSonh
ern renetgad-s an41d i,1orantMI negroes.
Not one p oIfiI Iti t I Ih Vlaitel potpu
IlaLol of t tateLilt IL. approveos I". ml' :aal l ol t
I wIo per cetointit of tIh nle roesg who'
voted for its .ldoptiol kno1W IaIy ImP lw
than :a do(g, horse, Or Cat, what hii fot a f'
voting t iplieA. That (onsii tionl tn.
i amchises e very mIailet negro OVert
ag o tietyon, tol d it' acisa fn
ttnty of !'he purtefst and1( befst wh''Iil0toie
of tthe Stato. Theaa netgro blin g it a
wit'ulh the wh'iites the effeact ii liat thpe
new Copnsti itiotn establheI inf( t tis
Stat~.angri supemnacy, with all its trami
of cIIountless evils. A suiperlIr raca-a
oft the samelI prtoudi ralce to whiebt it is
you prid to baelang-is puIt, untdaer i the
rule of atn illh-rior r'ace-tlahe aj'ct.
slatves of' VeStenhfl a'. t ho( tlied freedl
of to-da'y. ~ Ad hfIik y'OnIthat theri'e
enn hie tany jutst, last intg recontructti otn
0on tIh tbasiiis ? 'iTe C~onfnffiftt espet
f'at'y reply?, ill behItalf oftheir'lt whi'tej
armstf. lint lte wh~ite) peoPple' of1 011r
Stte~ wilt never' qauietly snhnyit to ne(gro
ruil'. WVe may1) haIve' to pass5 tundet' tib'
y >ke you have anthlt'ore, bt by moral
agen)Ccs, by poh11ileal organtizationl. by
(every pweef'ul meanstli left us, wo waaill
-keep up tints conteSt util wo have re.~
.gatmed the hteritagh of political control
h uaded down to Its by an honored nnt
co(,stry. Ti'ts isa a dtyv wo, owv to lhe
lahnd that ie onrs, to the grave's thait it,
cLontainsa and to tho race of' which vonp
d and we ar' ahiko mnembers,-tho jpi'onda
.Caucasimti race, whV~ose sovereige't v ott
'rearth God has ordahined, and1( the-y Liahem.1
Isel vf' have ilInstrate'd Of the f( mtif
t uri llia nt pa'ges of' te w. (rld's hiistoraty.
' Nor, Sonator's and( Repre'sentt~tative's,
~ doc's the Staite of' Stoth Ciaro'l itt me
i t, at your hantdsa, thle pol1itical tet-t
"ment that haus b)een meteLd out to her
dI It IA true, Souith d~arolina took the
5 ~field pi-o~rmptjy,- In the lato war be.
0 tweeft tjho States.. Ikce people'om
.h barkod thoi- all in'tho' itrny~glo, bo
aIt ca1uholtoooreignty of tho 8tato do.
w arid this'o thinf.' But; when thte
wrended,' and the arbitrainent t<
to w~hich'thof~ roidrtad -was adverso ti
yr ,thoeiifeauiso'nn. peoplo over yieldet
is mnore gr'acefully' to tho .decr'eo of Il'ro
an :vaidendo.' utietly thtey Iiaid dowi
1e Their arins',nrid, itr peace,' thecy5 be
:0. ,dame lAabiding,'as, in wvar, thtey heti
ve been faithful to theif- flag. Thtey ao
ur -onnien tbhw kttnma r,u...b.f'tl.
T o w lerm i % r : m ' L " o o p e r . M A
1O nu - n~tana.
I V : I I \1 11 i tt tit
n !t o -i i.1 - iae :-piril t now.
aW Imn :1h. t111111,1 . W ho
'n a . : :Iuv it into it.'
I Ow deaI I
u! b. a::ra:a n aital
%c 1:J ? I et
- .:I to ? li he
a % ofully, :and
a penetr~aal no h
b . cnt. n'plang his
o Rrd. Cwn! no othit-r,
- :! i tn mentaI
a ha Ia'' illm inl
a . . * I"A6 a 'I a Ii .' I iz 'ata
;: e vicia \,. a
lo v ii C 4tit4
a w Ia; j.1ho t illi "ltt
-r \ w 'l-. Stover ri
Q ~ her -I! of Anrew
- r'a : in lavt with
r a ip, b~ddvotionl
I the impenvid
h Ir. ,Natura!n
Ill thle snider's'
u a 1 o I on. lt o II ofi iving the red
li a,11 .d 16:111 shit wolnhi to B4.a1
e no .: .T. mbeyt he "origi
IaII. aaiIIyIlaa v tIa 1 1 1 ta
a a er'~l. Intspenchonliai. tover, at
a1 uta l l, cohl woold , cold
ia .ovm ',vwhich kInows hinti
w . a'nhw Ihu ) loru orCVer.
'l I] t . Cooin-r, an olI conti.
1 t o f J.hnson'a i r. ,rs. Stover's he.
rAt. \tl ' this is the established
n (I the! op' lial .i"lanw, and
- t e-n -, !!.vi. :kii-1 so l g reo tcrated
i aol t I he I' I moi trth1ii tlian
a ('. It a'. Co per is nea the
0a . Vr '0t4, : ii is at. e eve
na ! m, aworl b any lady'
A 'be n a3r e .n N .- T h M ac o n
I. A.11.: t~ I. :1
T p4)4 tluts veniitllates4 a RadialI
ntalen ' ertele to the~ Leagislatutre:
-r'1 n1.. --We had nuale up ou- 11nind nlot
t 'i fotart hv not.iriety to direputa
Ibe atta rasallyv icilrid lnadienis than
WI! ha:ul alronaly dontie, but feel that our
;iIt- in r .arl to olo llury Fiol.
t int' ' I f (athelit pea e (it' Alaconi
tat i. wite antal colored. IL semIns
t:a: t hi't folitr hial tie inlbluashing
<Wrontry, alt bough peril unently re
,ih:ing- lwro, to .vo to Mlaeon count'ly awd
a'm iti l' a a It f!iadid.ta for
Mlhe .on- Wal ar, atnl has attuaily
bWon elcteid ! li hMal secured votes
%a Iw are infrmite'l, to Isuro his'
ltio hefor itt Wa1 discovered that
titua 6:ala not:'rn a' reyt ofta
(11,l te lno nie ay te
he 'on tl d a vt hi Ilf, h e
lit, i' 4 d, :ul r e e ti tak theao
It h to ta t (oet. '.' save hi fi on
Lb'' Ifury of hai.; dxe'tivaal co(loredat~ con.
alaent~o awarraaant wcasi'ssutd aigainast
lim uaa hct I'' a2 lodgedat ini jail f'or satto
lat tht luuliatl Noainiatatinag (on
th 1h ainst..,this.Fe fllow htad the
impudencIeI~'' to state that heo was' at
wha it na., bornt iln l'h is' (Francte) oif
whhe~ pt'at', int 185 I'a'u nd fr'omt
Ih I It ;aigr t o'tlaati~a Ameria; afin
:Il '1 ia. Ia th jalp'n. It i n llid F'renchI.
refiat:' 'Ijiel) framta St. I)ttmaingo, anid
therei vasta :any dohatt. iat regarda to his
fact, of I:: a havin a ea 1). a .shave--hav.
haag hadu titi-ce 'daiferent maastersi ini
Ge ioagia alonte--waould ofI itself settlo
that fat.",'
Cau - N*r-o.. *an o- Co
dly ) organtize on.i~ Sii8a atrday hatst. In
aboautt two weeok, theo banik will bo0 put
in 'petionlt41. Pl1. 40 of baisi ness, Rad
eli l'e's lenne sOtand,11( int A ndoraonl's
butilading. 'l'ho followinag are the oei
1)a/rehur.:- -Dra. J. WV. Pairker, Ed.
-ardh iope, John a P~irestt, Saamnuel 'Tate,
C' W. weptstu, atnad oneo mtore to be ep
ptited fromt C~ohnbia.
The( odlicer'e al clus batnk are' tall
S3outhaerni in, whoIa~, in the pasat, have
btean identifieda w.iI t ht Samh. Wo.
trustt thIat~ tue 1)1ank ill he thie moans of
meireasinug thea buineItfss of ogi chiy,' andl
of hielpaintg toI builtdat it'up. Leat thos30
LUfentletn paurtao a libera! policy, nand
thyV wvill dese'4rvua well C C thtis commuit
ty. for Ito et'atalimshmnt here of , bank'
i ng faiite.-Ix.~nx.
Read rnJo1ooks alofle, but, nion, and
atmoung tlibm obiefly thysolf' ; iC thtout
Iiitd atnythinlg questionablo there, usec
I the conmoneatary of' a severe friend.
[ F~vahridion