The Fairfield herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, January 15, 1868, Image 4
Selected Poetry,
j Fiom the lies Crot.tcnwcrat.)
SPOONS I'
BYT DAVID'I'AUIJONEs.
As tlie moon went down one wintry ni'ght,
A blear-oyed monster hove in night
Of a fine old mansion in the South,
Croaking aloud with open mouth
"Spoons!!'
With eye asqtint; with pockets wido ;.
With steady louk, and stealthier stride
With visage dark, wheroon was wro(e
'Th i motto which beneath we qnote
"Whenco cometh 6hou" hegoood-host said,
-'What. do you seek-our gold or broad'?
Or do you from ilhe night air fly ?"
Tite strange beast nade but one reply
"S pools ?"
"Oh, rob us not !" the good-wife cried,
"These heirlhonia tro our family pride,
01h, itke whatever else ytu will I"
Biut the luo coat hundered louder still
"Spoons :"
"Tien f akie ny watlh anl clinfi and'go 1."
'ile ob, naa said-ha itcelits low.
'The witcl wa ghbleil in a itrico,
lit Still was board that strango device
'Foul fotid, woild'sl rob I lie old and weak Y
Mhy sons are soldiers, them go seek
A is, thoil ti too base to fight.
'ithut coward tlint dust howl at night"
'Spoons
A guard or soldiers lrossed in blue,
Soon sacked thu iiusehold' through, and
I hrough ;
17'il, t. last-tho psin espied
1%ah one lurd voice the robbers cried
"Spoous I"
'he spoils siectired, on plunder bent,
'Tleseo villins to tle neighbors went
in every houts ltereniceless nigh,
Wa5 lieard that. strange,,iungodly cry
'"Spoons I"
Ai I when at last, at dawn of tiny,
The cook -eye-l nionster knolt-to I ay
Ilon. liller's servant swears lio hoarde
Hit lniter tlnt, acrttised word
"Speone !."
THEll WANDERlR'S SIG.
Oi ! take ie to lily childhood., home !
I pine in sadness here;
Again in gladness let inn roam
Tho scenes tn memory dear !
In vain t ie tiowerels hero are bright,
it v tin it'ir eattire smiles;
All brightites: ftiles in sorrow's itight,
A inid its sweetest wiles
Ol ! 0ae m to Iny chi 1(hood's home f
TO fri oilu and kId red der ;
.l y heart grows ttiit at dity4 to como,
It* lingering lonaely here !
The bt iglttest skii. tIho wootest flowers,
'lie iturauring st ri atualtt 'air,
flave all here lost lie sotinliig powers,
That lulled my spirit tihere!
(ith ! take Inc to ily chlildhootti holine
1' long to brealh lho air
Tlhat timis around that sacred dome,
And hovers ever there.
Oit engles' pinions let tio ify,
Anad 'Inid its sweetness roan
And lot tie brea ho my intost sigh
Within lny childhootd's home
Agricultural,
[Firom the Chronlolo and Sentinol.]
To Southern rarmera.
Peramit, one() of your numbor to ad
address to you a fuw wo-ds, the result
44 his Own reflectiotis tiponi the state of
things as thev 1ow~ . Unaccuistom.
-d to the utie of' the pen, hio does niot.
iyXlttot to attract you by atnything but
hiomiely, COmmon 11)se'so-. Whlin the
pieoplti of the South, reitlized that their
rsoniriees wero ex hiausted, and- their
cause lost, they, with one voie, gave
itp Ithoecotest, and ascepted' thio terms
ltprooed by the GJove'rnmenttt, and it is
a source of prideL to-daty, thtat they have
adhiered to thet becrgain- 0n their side,
t rongh "'evil and good report.''rThe
lil Iterest enemnies we havt e, amidsat atll. thle
abtuse am1 v'ituperation which they have
niispatringly hen p(d upon its, ha ve nev
et had hardihtood enough Lo charge tile
contrary. \Ve were all bankrupt whten
tihe war closed, and the qluestion forced
utsell tupotn eaich one, "\Y hat ctn 11 best
do to make a support for my'self and
hoatn who de'pend ttpotn tmeF
\Vo wero not all atgreed as to what
out trtte policy was. Some of us thought
wt( ought to pilant cottoni sparitngly, rand
ratlse graint tand stock, so as to be inde
pendtent of the rest of tho.gvorld. But
the tmajority wero of different opiinion.
Tlhey~ thfought, there wasu an oppol'r~tuity
to regaim a portionof our lost wteahhl.
Gottit was bearing a fine price. W e
hand thto lan.Is. The old laborers wo i!l
hire, and, by using what little meitns
we lhad, and all the credit we cotild get,
we wottld make a bold push for theo re
covery of our rection from lt~s terrible
'oinditiotn of' bankruptcy and destitutionu.
The itsat, season w~as ttnpropittotus, wh'lich
with thio bedlevihtnentt of Bureaus, &c.,
Io e mdo a fitihure. We lost all wet
had1(, but the Weost prosperetd as of y'ore,.
for' we still botighat her corn, bacon, mteani
whiskey, etc. The Eas~t mado bor
usnal profita, because we still botght her
products. TIhie Govoemont was Con.'
lent becatnso wo' still paid heavy ditties
ad onerous taxes. T1hao second year is
comiing to a cltose, atit Our leavenily
.lathier has beeni mor1 thanit uunally ben
efient in.- his seasons ;but cot ton has
fllen bolowi the cost of produotionr. and(
we are leib for behind where we startcd
t wo years ago. These aro stubborti
fncts, not of the lnmaginaton, butt facts
wrhichi every man b'els. W~hat shall
we do? Comphiim and Buowl and do
* thme 8nmo thting over algain) ? .I hope
not. Growling will do no good. WVo
have' no righte to- comiplin about.
Vrut, the biotton- atnd tobacco taxZ wore
exprestsly in violation of the Constitu.
ion, but we heave paid the tax, and sthll
have to cent inne to do sOt Orowling
only haketus contemptibia, anidt ie onml.y
V n tff ltt eIl to the men01 wvh,
WPP1-i.-ax, .Tho Viettm robs the
tyranut of' the best halfloa ie triumph
she .b)OArs8-hia opprossion with digiiy
and ISttmness. S hall we apply to Con
gress' for relIf ? Never lx d aIe you
anly f'aith in a Congress eho now, when
sihe Iact, is made manifest that ninety.
tunes men in every hundt-ed- who planted
cotton this year laav been ru,,d b..
he operation-the crop) not being .
int to pay tle expense of nmakig "II.
itill adhere to- a- tax of t wentyWfin w
sent. on the gross production ? They
>romigo to take it off the next crop. '
loble fellows! Does any body'behee
here is any sincerity in their mtient
pity the poor creature who is grce
!nough for such credulity. Their .no
ive is too apparent to deceive any
mdy. If they had been in earnest in
svishing to- help the South, they woudd
atreth itbrth the hand now, when they'
ao- the waves ongulphing us, No;
,hev see the game is likely to. work to
heir own hurt. They fear we will not
ilant, a crop of cotton unless some strate.
ry is resorted' to. The West would
Ike to sell more of her conimmodity to us;
liether we prosper or go to. porditioni,
md they hold out this balu to. Bet a
irop in the ground, and when that is
ecompliished and we are so fhr commit
ed that retreat is cut of% an excuse will'
, fmund to puit the tax on ngain. If
e are iwise as ten vear-old boys ought
.o be, we shall not be in a conidition to
hank them to ta'Ce the tax off the ctop
>f'68-we shall noa have a crop to take
t ofA. Our present distress gro*s out,
>A our idiocy in failing to raise our own
supplies.
If the forty o(1(1 millions of dollars
tiat went from the single city of Atlan
[a this year to the west, for provisions,
were now in the pockets of our own
people, where it should be, we- should
not hear the hourly compliainos of ap.
proaching starvation, 'The- truth is, the
time of nnking money by farming is
gone by in this section.. We never (lid
make much above the natural increase
of negroes, when we had the power to
Lonce'ntrato ill the labor we employed.
And now, wheni labor is so uncertain,
iad daily becoming more so, it is im
possible to Make anything raising cottoii.
The people of the North may or may
not beheve- what they assert. about the
improvement of the negro. We will
not dispute with them on that subject.
We know that he is vastly more do
moralzed and unreliable tn lie was as
a slate. Ve know tit it is wortl his
hibor to watch him anrd keep him
from stealing more -han- hiu work will
amount to, and if lie is left imnomployed,
the responsibility is not with its. Ve
were anxious to do the best, both for
him and oursalves, bait baeked up as lie
was, by the naents of the Governmeni,
lie hams become lazy and trifling, and' to
carry him firther vith it-e cotton tax
on his back, is asking a little moro than
I amtn willinig to bear.
The Only road to independence Mbr us
is in strict economy aid die cultivatiotn
of such crops as will givo us a sure sup
port at home. 'We have been the over
seers for the rest of the word up to thii
timle. We hand no agency in bringing
1he negro to kthis cotinent. I wais
forced here by others for their own
aggrandizement. Wo have had aill the
pIaigue of taking care of him-havo ta
ken all the cursing and abuse on his
account-havo worn out orr lands to
sustain him and build up other portions
of ti,e earith; and as soon as they felt
they could get on witliont hin, they
have ruthlessly broken the bonds which
bound him to his duty and turned him
loose to poison our existence with his
thefts and robberies, and now ask that
ho shall rulo us for the timo to come.
11t I am not going to write anything
about pohies. I am no politicin. .I
have no' faith ini politics or politieianas.
I onaly presenit tlihm Viewv to show you
the lolly of relying on the negro as a
laborer. Let him take care of hiamself.
Let ius planit ontly cotton enzougi for thte
consumption of t he nills in our nudst
anad such as may be erecteid. There are'
a variety of crops we can' ma'ke' fiar
mairket. We hiave a good sale for
wheat and' wvith the samte care atnd pains
wve cani compete successfully with any
portion of the Uanited States. Our
wheat is heavier, mzakes more and bet
ter flour thaan the wheat of the North,
n'atd that we con get into market a
month in advance of themat. We may
raise our own stock of all kinds, an'd
supply other markets after a fewv years.
Hay mtay be miade very successfully
with us. I speak from ex perienco when
I say tIs, for I have made ihe crab.
grass hay the last summer, and sold it
at tfi.y dullars'per ten..
Now, till this looks well, but
will the people fall in ? This is thme
ques'tionl. "A mn ' in favor ofi legislation
on t hie subject ?" Bly no- means fI
htave no macre~ faith 'it legislation t>
make a man plant correctly thain T have
to paty people out of' debt. But public
opinion may db a great de'al to bring us
to the right way. Now, berore ar
rangements are made for another year,
let us agitate. It, has been faishiontablo
for somte years -o utse thte wvord "traitor"
in cotiectiont with those whlo do not
thtink thte man01 who will plant a hull crop
of cotton tihe ntext year, will, whatever
lie iends, prove an enemyv to his section.
I am not asking others to do whlat 1 ant
not doing mtyself. I have mteans to
phantt a heavy crop of cotton anlothier
soasont, witht thie hatd and facilities to
make it, I will say egual to any ; but I
have resolvedl not to do so. I matko
this resolve m the spirit, of patrmotismt,
and call upon01 liy coutrymettn to go
with mte in this good work. Adopt thte
plaitn and woe willdrive wvant fronm our
doors, and be ind'ependent, lot the wind
blow as it may. Follow our track and
ruin and starving slavery will conitmue
to be' oe heritage.
G Monorn.
PFrom the Amerlean Farm'er ]
'i'he old year and Its *or11 fihilihed
up, the new one wflh its ongagemnents
deomandcs attention.. A plan of work
lag~ opoations for'-tie year uilottld be
thoughtfully miado.. MlhO to- each
prop its proper ground. D~etermho
the extent of oeh, shunning alike the
error of over cropping on tile one:'
hand, and on the otheor of niot having
enough to task well yoitr cropping ro..
sources. it Is a nico point and of
much imtnoltanna to adat th w.or, of
the Peuson to the available means of
.Obrking and to-the capabilitf'os of the
ingetydlanagetuent -is a groat
power riouhurl1oborations, espe
cially when these are on a scalo of
any extent..
WftAT FIELDs.
Look occasionally to those and keep
tho water furrows ' open. bcaring in
niind that it is excess of cold water
rdtler-thuan exeesa of cold' whibb ous
op winter killing. If there has been
a good fall growth, graze with cattle
when the ground is in condition for it,
and if there has beco full fly, graze
with sheep.
voRTeen.
Continue to strip tolaceo wlenever
it may be inl order, and -lispatch the
work, observing the suggestions of last
muoith. Get in band stiff for hogs
heads siding and head ing, so tha t they
may be in readinos without consullm
ing more valuable timo later inl the
season. The timber for hoops should
be out green whou waited fi' use..
TOACCo itt1vs.
Havo cut carly, the brtsh and wood
for burning tobacco beds, and take
the first opportunity of the ground
being in a condition for work
ing, to prCI)are for seeding. It
sooiCtuiies alippenis th1ab tilis oc
cura in this latitude iii the iontth of
January, and not again perhaps till
very late in the season. Last year the
spring season was so bad as to Imlake
the' sowing of plants very I-ate, and
such a spell of weather as we somi
times have in January, thioughiwe had
none last year, would havegi ven great
adtvantage to the plantor. Some
planters got rid of the great labor of
burning by substitutintg heavy appli
cations oft leruvian ('Nano, at the
rate of six to eight hundred weight
chopped in while preparing the bed.
CAItE oF STOC M.
Ilave horses, cows, calves, oxen, and
shee), well looknd to according to last
m1onth11. iotes. As ewes a pproach the
sea'soni if lamnbing,. giae them.i a care
ful oversight, and fed thei somIe
grain, tha t they may be kept in good
heart. Keep breeting F-ows ill good
condition, if yon expelt. to raise from
thei thrifty broods of pigs. Suippily
all; delichiincies iil, the tluinber of work
ing -toc.
.CARTS AND IMPLEMENTs.
flave carts aid impiIlenens oft all
sorts, thoroughly repaired, if they
need ill, and keep all well secnred
from wcniiher. If there is not shed
d itg or house room for every thing,
provide it now, when the necessity is
apparent, and you liave tile leisure
for it. Have- all1 gentring overhauled,
repaired and greased. ("ive tile
blades of scythes, the knives of your
reap~er and mower, and anythin g about
other agricultural machin es or 0 imiple
motts likely to sufior from rust, a thin
coating of groase and becSwax Incted
together.
If there be trocs to )lant in Sprir g,
dig out the holes inl any suitable
weathr, and let there be no over
hasto that. will provent its being well
done. Sot stakes near thi e trees lan1t
0(1 out the past Fall, and fasten tile
troes to them securely, with ropeCs of
straw, to prevenlt tile evils produced
by the winter winds. Turn over and
exaino all piles of weeds and otheri
trash, and kill the fIeld mice you will
be sure to find in seome of themi. To
year poach trees, go down on. your
knees, with knife and brad awl, or
other prtoblo, anld hunlit out the grub
Use a good cushion, of straw to kneel
upon..
MlAN 1HI1 .
Gatfler materials for miure froma
every source. Look espociailly to the
accumnulation of thle hog pens. Soo
that the spouting takes off well from1
theo manure heap thle water that would
wash away its strength.
J.1ME A ND AsiES.
Spread thtese on surface lit any time
that it may be convenient to do so..
POTA. Trors.
Whero thle ground is light and drys,
a few of tlie earl'y sorts, may n-w be
planted.
Xirt, and Mrs. Hu'imer--lio om~e
timlo ago report that Mr's. Sumner wvas
to come to Washington to presido in
her husband's cstablishment has failed
of verification, and the JIme Journal
of tis week has the following, indica
ting that thlore is no likelihood that
such will ever he the ease:
"We have good authority for stat
ing that the differenceo betwoon Mr.
and Mrs. Charles Sumno~r, whlich hlave
caused so much unpleasant gossip and
seandal, have been finally settled by
a permanent separation, with the
mutual conseont and dlesivo of both
partiva,' and theoir best friends. TJhe
direct cause of tis seyark'tion is simIl
fly the coerthintyddisconevered only
too late-that there exists between
the parties -an incompatibility of
temnpel'ament and opinlolt ulpon cer
tain sediaul q1ubstions, wh'icih precluades
the possibL1ty of their living happily
together as man and wife."
Fronmiu4 DYra4T or AN FRn:ro.-.
Antongthejaitios wvhb were burned to
denah)in the Anjzdla Railroad disaster,
was Mr. Oharles Lobdeil, associate editor
of the LaCrosse .DemocraA lie wvas on
htis way.t Jridlgepgrtr .onnecticutr to
get mamed..
.An unbrolfen r4Itlenyormtmicatioq
now oxists bat~'en NeYorc and the
Jasp of-the Rocky Mountai,0s a dlistanice
of over t wo thonsand m~iles. A~ tempor
rary bridge, recently erected across the
Mlissoui river at Omaha, was ,theo last
link of this line constructed.
Won't yolifloate-For food Beasons,|
The Honorable A. H. H. Stuart hav- I
mg been invited by a committee- to a
banuqet to be given in. Washington on.
the 8th day of Janunry, courteously I
declinou the invitation for very proper
reasons. We give his letter below,
and commend it most heartily. "Words
fitly spoken are like apples of gold in
pictures of silver:?'
STAUTON, VA., January 2, 1868.
Gentlemen : I pray you to accept my
tiaiks for your kind invitation to at
tend a banquet to be given at the Me
tropolitan loti, in the city of Washing.
t. oil the 8th instant, under thlie aus
?ices of lendi ng members or the Consler.
vaitive Dernteiatic party.
Uitnder ordinary circumstances it
would be plculiarly gratifying to me to
pwracipate im the festivities of that occa.
sion, and to (nijy "thlie feast. of reason
and (How of soul," whieb, I doubt Iot,
will give zest to your e:itertinmient.
But. situated as ' am-disfranchiled
as a citizon, denied the political pri-vi
leges which are accorded to my negro
sorvanut, repelled froin the hal of the
llu1so of Representative?, to which I
wis elect ed ahlost by iclamat 1ion ;. my
native State, thi proud old motler of
Washington, nid Hlenry, and Jefferson,
unlrecogized save as Mitary Dietrict
NO. 1--I must confess I, wouild feel
somewhat out of phlace at your board.
In former days, when I visited
Waslhington a represetitative of the
people, or as the associate of -Webster,
Crittenden and Corwin. in the executive
Uonncils of the nation, I felt that, in the
eye of the Inw at least, I was ;the peer
of the lofiiest in the land. I was priv.
ileged to think freely and to speak free
ly on all matters of public concern.
Wero I to join your circle now, I
should feel painfullly conscious of the
difference bettween your position and
mina. No military order can consign
you to a dtingeon beyond the reach of
habeas crlnpus, and no persuasive bayvo
ties admonish you to speak with 'ba'ted
breat hI." With me the case might be
itifferent. But be that as it may, wile
V'irgia mourns I cannot rejoice.
While the eypress encircles her brow f
cannlliOt Lwite thI m yrtle rouid my own.
lhit may I not hope that the present
condition of things is temporary ? If I
do iiot misinterpret the signs of the
times ttbe iay is near ut hn- when, by
the mnda1te of. an people
'the- shntellies will- be stricken from the
limbs of Virginia and l her Southert
sisters, and there ihiall be given un to
them "bieauty for asthei, tit oil- of joy
for moaiing~. and the gtarment of praise
hir the spirit of heaviiess." When. tiit
glorious day shalt have arrived I shall
be li:ipply to neet yon and your fellow.
patriots aroumi tie frs'.ive board, and.
on behalf of Virginia, to offer a willing
and hearty tribilk) of gratitude to flo,
noble Conservative DImocrats who set
her free.
Respectnllv, your obedimit servant
AAND 11xnI. H1. S-rUART.
[Hichmond Disputch,
Paosi'arr.vt- STARVATION IN TILE
Sotr H.-"Three millions of personil
st.arving !" Stich is the startli ng an i.
taonicement mare upon the authority of
staitis collect(d by the Governors
of thie Southern Staies. Three mil.
ions of Ien an1d women, white andj
black~', are in a sie 'ving' --condi'ition,. with
out work, and without the means of
baying bread.
1Bult is not, Congress "reconst ructingi
the Southerin States? Is not, ihe "par
ty loyahty-" entgagetd in thte work of
"God( andt humniity" by keeping up a
iiuiitary desplotism~ in the South, mlain..
Litaig mnisrule, reprossinr: industry,
destroying credit, faith, and hope in the
future, in orderi to exact guaranti ees thai
tihese three millions of. s~ta-ving people
wil not "l"new the "ebellion," over
throw the Federal Governmnent, and
establish thec Southern Confederacy!
.If lie 'rnmp"' shouldl withdraw the
unpi'emmne:iti it. has placed in the way of
S~ith tern re'cuper'ation, whtat assurance
has the "ri'um p" that theso t hre~e mtillions
of starving people would niot m~arch.
agamait the maionaf capital- and drigo
the Giov.ernmehnr. wit h the President at
the head, anid 'Thad. Ste vens al thei
tail, anad O'rantt with a cigar in his
mlothI anid the Wart Departmenit uder
his arm, int1o t he Potomae river ?
Dangerous people, terr ily gi ven to
levyimg war, are three illions of stare-.
tug pe 'ple in the South ? Let Coit.
gress, therefore, when it hears their erv
lot' bread, Send~ some more bayonets,
s'o more iliitary doctators, seme'
moreo reconstruction, anid- dimand sonme
inure "guara-ntees" for the nation 's
safety. 1't umiy not keep them from
starving, but:0t may "help the party I" 1
( CWieugo 71mes.
A oson correspondent writ-ea:
Dickens does not live with his wife, it is
said, aw)~ this faict adds spice to thlis little
stocry :A lady 'well kniownt in literary
circles, on the evening of the first read
ing sent Mr. Dickens a botuquet.. Theu
tlorad oll'ering was returned wit h the
thbanks of the rectpient, and the an
nonnecement that a lady of' fondoin sup
Plied himn with flowers for his button.
hole, niot only in Enginuid biut A merien.
0, Chiarles I at your age I and with that
bald head and that grey goatee!1.
---- ~~ e~ - - --
Qtues VoYAG.-Information has
beeni received im this city which states
that thu British~steamner P'ioneer,. which
was freighted hero in December by
Messcs. W. 13. Smith-& Co.,.arrived at
Liverpool ont the 24th of thte same
month, making the passage in the excel'
lent timo of about fif(teen days, and es
tablishing the character of the P~ioneet
as a superior sea-going ship.-- Chariec..
eon New..
Partios i B'idgeport, Conn., are en
gaged in getting ouit a novelty in the
a 1p~.a wagon bpdy. The estire I
boyis m~ade of t1bbr, hardened by
the addition of' tin and iron in the com-t.
position, and. is cast in, a ioutld,
A -Twm I-EIG TYEARS' .CONIVCT.
.9ot long since an elderly man, - bont
timost double w-ith ago and work,. and
n garments tattered and' torn,. while
>assing through Rome, N. Y., stopped
it one of the stbres and asked for
)rend or money. He volunterced the
'ciark that lie was ashamed to bog,
butstated as1-anl explanation, and inl.
xteniation, the following as tho
1ause of his necessity: lls bome was
it Saratoga, and he chanced to be in
annada at the time of the rebellion
in that country, in 1837. Ile was
:harged with being engaged in that
mutbreak, was tried and convicted: for
being in complieity wvith the "Pa
triots," and senteced to Vanl Dic
man's Land for life. Ife saYs that lie
was not guilty, but the feeling was so
56rong. against the "Yankees," at the
time of his tribl, tbat it required but
dight evidence to conviet. Ie ias
then Som11 twenity-onie 01' twenty-two
years of age ; he was taken to that
polil colony, and tlere subjected to
tle severest druefgery, and tile most
inhuman treatment. IC and other
'onviets %were compelled to draw the
plow and cart like oxen, and labor
early and late, and treated not inmch
better, if any, than the d umb heasts.
Thus were twenty-eight years of life
passed, nevor hearing fron friends or
home, 11r allowed to comiiun icate
therewith. lie, with others, was final
ly pardoned, an1d a l lowed to reach'
homei1 us best lie inight. I1e left the
country a bale and hearty youth, crect
and full of vigor; lie returns. 60- it,
after nearly tv ,enty-ni:Ic years of ab
sence, i decrepid 011 man bent over
witi age and worlk, and with broken
health and a shattered constituttion.
The narrat ion lie gave of his life there,
and tle cletails of his treatiient fuilly
impressed his leicaers with the truth
of his stateients, and that 11e was no
impostor. lie was on his way homo,
not knowing that le would find a
being Who knew him whllen he was a
boy.
is a curioui circmonslanie, and not, gtun
r,1y knowna, that, m1any of the ois
which are called sjaoneeous are aiit a
ed by thle squtir-rels. Thle lit-tle animal1
has perfum.a'ed the most esetiLini service
to the I3ribish Na vy%. A g'imlman
waVl king one day ill a wood. hLlonging
tothe .)liDke of al ort tnearI' Trev.
hojue, in the conm1ll.y of Monmotmib. hamd
his attenltion- di'verlel b) h a styiirrie11
which sat, very composedly on the
groil. l:e siopped to) oIer've his
llolious ; im a fe Inoments the squirr'l
darted to the p Of) of tle Iree bent.akth
whieb ho had been sitting. A a in a
istilant, lie was down witil an acorn inl
his imioiti, id begain to burrow inl tIe
eartii with his paw.
After digging a hole, he stooped
down and deposited tihe acorn ; tien
Cov)e'ring it, ho durted lp tie tree
again. Ii a moniont. lie was down
with another, which lie buried in the
sam1e manner. This he contniued to
do as long as he thought proper to w'atuli
The industry of this little ainial' is
directed to tIhe purpoqe of securing him
self against want in winter, and, as it is
probable tit his memory is not suffi
lientily retentive to eti'Jle him to re.
mem.iber the Spts, in wie ho dep'host
fedbY evrcorni, thme indiistrioums little
fel~,no doubt, loses a hew every year.
A few spring~ npj anid a distieti to
silpply the place of the pairent tree.
Thius, in Great,3 Britatin, in somel mieas
utre, i debt ed f'oi' hier mercanit i great..
ness to the indiist ry and ml memory of a
squirrel.-Merry's Muis., n.
A Fs-r' Pamei~r.-A fewv weeks ag~o
the Pi'ince of WVales was on a visit io
Par'is. A foreign corresponident thus
records one of tile little itncidents of
the Prince's stay there:
''Letoi't is the namie of the Pa risiaii
money-broker who reccentl y exti'icatod
Lhec Prince of Wale~s fi'omia vei'y na
pleasant scapo.i~ The Pri'nce was in.
:ognito in Pairis, and had bought of a
jewoller there (1iamon~lds a'nd bracelets,
wvorth- about f fey thousand francs,
which lie presented to a good looking
nemiber of the demi-mnonde. Ho then
we to the Cer'ole des Eti'angers, la1y
d at baccarat, and lost every franc lie
tud 'withl him. Next mnorning the
leweller came to lhim and wanted his
imonecy. As thme Prince- told him lie
md not got a franc, and that he~ would.
uceid him1 his si u'foim London ; t li'
eoller waxed wrothi, and thbreatenod
0:o-sno the Prince and seize the jewel.
Inl the hands of the tn-ette. The
'rince was at a loss how to ::ccur'e the
noney, as lie was in Pais contrary to
us mother's wishes, anid he was ov'er
eoyed at the otl'er which the above
ienmod broker mtade to advance the
Ifty thousand franc.'r
Snesini.t; A rica o1" A Cor~on,:!
Pauu'Acsa.---Dr. J. C. Hi'own, a venme
rablet colored preacher, putbliaheis in t he
bouisville Courier s letter al~dressed to
thie fireed men of Mississippi:
"I hear wvith sorrow, paini amu regr'et
that many or you hiav'e been ad vised to
teizo upon the l'ands of vour former
)iwners, by' fore or'mujsorr'ctIlon. I nlow
beseech y'ou, for God's sake,' to take thle
rdvice' of one i and ruany of' your friends
4etitfied wi'ith yiou in prosperit~y and' ad.
versity. Any maen or sct of .men 'that
woulld encourage yon to plusue suchi an
uolawful cour'se surely must ho your
most in veterato .enemy, de'siring youlr
ltter extermination from the faco of the
arth, like Lo.p.Qor Idian, lotthem be
whites,. bilbcks, .or mlulattoes. Yes,
while yoursel'es,. wives -and children
were anflbring by ro: and sword, such
nen woltld dance in1' sight nfy u ise.
Coun- or xrs.-'No. sindera
tan&Uiat91 iof Justice D)unkin and,
tis a oAbinies'have .prdere4 a ,spqelal
erin of thle Court 'f "KAp~lical to 1be
told in Charleron, comniicoing on
rhrsa net9hintn.--hnx
LAPr. DIsuovERIEs AT JRUSALEM.
The discoveries recently made by Lieut.
Charles Warren, R. E., exploring for
the Palestine Fund- in Jerusalem, will
gr-itify all persons who are interested in,
Biblical studies.. ft noi seems definite.
ly established that the South wall Cof
the sacred enclbsro which contained
the temple i hu.riod' for a greater depth
than the height emerging from the
groun'i, and that if ba-red to its founda
tii , the wall'wonltlpresent an unbro.
ken flice of solid masonry nearly 1',000
feet long and 150 lbet in height r N1,he
vall, as it 8t-inds, has excited the won
der of the- world. No one has done
more than speculato on the depth of its
Ioiimdat:ons or Ilie minor discoveries
rnado by Lient. WAi-ren, which, as the
Secretary of the Exploring Society
writes on the II lth instant, have coml
pletely changed th contiivions. of re
s-arch in J-eriina!vin. The sites of the
Tniple, Cavalry, tho Holy Sepnichre,
ihe Pool of ieihdia, are hoped. to .be
discovered ; and if tho exploriig paity
is provided with funds, Lient. Wirren
0oes not despair of surveying and desig
nin ihe bouidatries and chief localities
of the n, icienr t Jtrnisalom which the Sa.
viour sa w and which Josepius deserib
ed-N. Y. Times.
ANCrEN- TREss.-Tio celebrated
chesnt, on J'itna iuntst be a thousand
years old at leat.. The Buobab trecs
of the- (Green Cape demand of us, no
cording to tliefr thickness and theinum
he: of nones in. sore- oO theiir branch
es,, an' age' of fonr tliousand years, or
thereabouts. The gigantie Cypress
at Santa Maria del Tile. sEI miles
east of Oaxaca, in Mexico, has a cir
cuinfereice of 124 Hpanish foot, about
40 fot in diameter. Now, stvppoe
that every annual zone measured one
line, the tree must be nearly three
thousand your-s old. It. is historically
certain that it is older than the con
quest of Mexico by the Spaniards.
The ago of the great liaagoon tree' at
Ciotava, in Teneriffe, 1i suppoself to
he five thousand years. These exam.
piles are quite snfficient to prove the
po.ssibility of a:sompound plau4 living
on without end.
I..DIAN CommissiONERs.- Geo. W..
ltislyhead, (chief,) Johnson Gruskey,
Juneorinka and Stamper, Cherokees,.
who have been appointed by tihvir
tribe Comm issoneors to visit Washing
ton, arrived in Columbia yesterday
and took up their quarters at the
Central I fouse. Their business i.- to
confer with-tho anthorities relative to
I the remo-ral of the reniant of the
Cherokee tribe, of Indians-about
1,000-now remaianing in North Care
lina, Tennesseo and the upper part of
this State, to the West. One of the
party is seventy-eight year-oltd, and
was one of to- Commissioners who
arranged the treaty stipulations and
reservations with Gen. Jackson, on
the conclusion of the ,:pr,-Pl nx,
4th,
A t a recent firemtli's celebration. in
Chalrleston, the ! lowinlg ingnriionuo aid
nppropriate toast, bringing in the morne
of every white fire company in the city,
was offered:
Our Guests of the Fire Department
*I'the( City of Charleston With a Pio.
nee9inChrlestou may wo ever f&>pe to
hnve an eye at- Vigilant' as the A'agle
to the int~eresais of om Palmetto Stat~e,
and mayv we always revere th" memrorv
of onr revolui' nary hero, A/aurion.
Young Amri'e' is pronde of her Germ-,a.i
element, and esteems he~r ls~tn
Thmereforc', we trust that no volcanic
Altna may ever disturb the harmony of
feeling that shmould exist amongst us,
for we sl onid, like a Phaenix risince firm
the flanmes,. with- renewed energy 'h bt t"
with the d'estructive e-lemnent,'discord,
and 'stand firm as thme Stonewall in the
dischairge of' duty.
There is mnmlh sumffering a the North,
and intense s'uffering at thme South, and
all the world ms full of' it. London journ
al's speak of the "teni of4 thonsanids of
imen and wvomen starving in East Lons
doni, and in Liverpool and orn-walti"'
and: the account-i ot the aggravar'd miso.
ry of these he'lpless imnliindes are most
horrib. Ini mannfataring (listricts,
and in mainy lines of business, the pres
emit condition oft ting. is dull,. a'nd- the'
prospc.ts gloomy).
Thme New Ihaven logiste,' lha'r '
patch from NQw. York, which states
fthat Mr. K. T. Stewart, of that eity,
has received a low. letter from Gene
ral Grant, int referoneo to h-ienomimi
tion for the Presi'deney b~y tfie l'ate
moss mteetin~g at Cooper hIstitute,Now
York. Thme dispatch adds that Gene
ial Olrant accaepta-bhe r-esolutions and.
authorizes the eommittee to use' Flik
r-anme for the Prues~fency..
A woeman in Illinois recen~tly sold- h'er
husband' t' aniother lr0mnfb for *ia2'.
All parties, husband included, seemed'
satisfied with the bargain, and the trans
fer wats made by 'mntiual- consent. Wife
selling is not nincommioun m nglanmd,bmit
sneh transaciiona shoulid be foreign to
American soi4W
Thaddeus 8tovens is engaged In the
preparation of a speech in ravor of thme
Alaska appropriatiop bill. Ho Insists
that: hlia health is not as peer aselith
or his friends or enemies think it is.
Thin Democrats' of Lieavenwortb,
Kitannas,- have . oraanlzed a olurbof
which thme particular object is'todon.I
ate General Willian1 T..8hea~fe
the Presideney.
Austria had t-dbeli Maxiiiin of
his title of Emnp~ei'-r before It could
get' hia Body.: lb w'as styled "the
Jate Arehdutke" in alcommauibations
with- Jrzares;.
b.T Ven tb a receng law,' mir as.
tera iet theGospel who .have coated t o.
perform theothor duties of-their sacred
offce are -no loniger, authorised ,to sl.
Omnhze -marriages. :~~
Anezxlhango saysa tiladle, *4nld father
face a mad bull than not have. their. dresses
Iored.
BEGINNING- TO ]3ELIEVE.-"Bub
bles," of the California Golden Jra,
gets off the following :
I begin to believe, now-a-days,
money makes the, man, hnd dress the
gentlemaa.
J.begin to believo- that the purse Is
more potent than the sword and pen
together.
I begin to believe that the- who
sin the most during the week are'the
devoutest on .Sundays.
I bogin to' >ulievo that lonesty is tho
best policy-to speculate- with until
you havo- gained every.body's confi
denco--thon lim- your pockets.
I begin to' Beiteve in humbugging
people out of their dollars. It is
neither steeling nur- Begging ; and
those- wim are' bunbugged' have ont
theinselves- to blane..
.I begie- t0beitove that a man was'
not made't'o eijoy life, but to keep
himself miserable in the pursuit and
possession of r iebes.
1 begiir to leiinvo that the i est
remedy for hard' times and a tight
money market is an extravagant ex
pendituro on the partof the individu
al-to keep the money moving.
I begin to- beol'eo' tlint' nono but
knaves are qualified to hold office tin
dor Government-with the exception
of a few natural born' fools and luna
tics.
I begin to believe-tbat a piano-forto'
is-moro necessary in a family than.
meat and potIntoes.
I begin to believe that a boy who
d'oesn't swear, smoke and chow tobtio
en muy be a very good boy,, but natu
rally stpild.
I begin to believe-that if the devil
should die, one- lval'f of the- world
wuwrld be-blown out of, employment.
A Secox U,.yss.--A- old man- of very
acute phisognomly, ansbverin to t hli name
of Jacob Wilanot. was brolgit before the
police courte f Philadelphia. IIis clothes
looked as if thy inight. lve-been boight.
secomiIllimi''Od, in. his yolth'ful prine. for
they had suftred! more fron t le rubs of
the world than- tho proprietor himself
"What business do yolt follow, Wilmot ?"
",Business ? Nonel; I'm a traveler."
"A vagabond, perhaIps?"
voe not, far wrong;. travelers and
engnbonds are nbout the same t-lhii 'itilo
dilforence is that toe latter travel wiliouti
money, and the foemer witlhntit. brains."
"Where have you traveled ?"
"All over the continenb."'
"I- or what puroso ?:.
"Observat itu"
"Whatt Have you observed ?"
"A. little to c e nd111i11e,,,, munch to censure'.
aild very much to I. t: nIi."
''U-npl :'iid 'wint dlo you coininend
".A, hianilome 'vont .ha1t will. sISv nlk
honie, nit cloqlueit prelier itliat will pienici
a short sernion, a gnod writer that. will nt,
write too much, and a fool who lin senso
enouigh to hold his tongue."
What, do you eenvtire T"
"A, tn- wous marries a girl for her fine
clothing. a youth whio stttdios law or imed1
cine while lhe has the use of his hind', and
people who elect a drunkard or Llockheald to
office."
"Wha't do you faigi at ?"
"i litugh III a itan who expots his poi.
tion-to command that respect wliqh his
peraonal qnalities and qualifications do not,
mnerit,?
15% wih% dismissed.
MARIAGE EXTItAORDINAR.-The
Phemni of yesterday contains the fot'
lowing :
Married, ontho 26th instant, at
Boylear ifl' Pod Poorhouse, in RicMh
land District, by the Rev. Uriah G.
Lae, Mr. Wtm. Boatwrighmt, aged siix
ty-seven years, to' M~rs. Ann Oxindine,.
aged ninxety years..
floth of tl'io- abofe are inmates of
tht District Poorhouse, and are in
good: health. Thtis is tho bride's
lifth huwibanxd and t-ho~ groom's second
wife.
r1r.oNG-ssMs.-Thecro nind no Ojn
oral rule foi l'xap .:noss ; a mian bex tua
be measured' for his happiness. ji.t az
he does for his' hoots, and even then
lie' don't always git a good fit.
Jogwill: make a manm change ends
q'uitlker' than sorrow.
lfa young men kant find anything.
else that he i~t fit for. I like tu seoo
hiim- carry a gold-hnodded kane.
reciem d'outot gives the floowing:
Ponl A aice itess
hke5 sents wurth rubber'
isoants wurthi ealomioy,
'f sents wurth sulfur,
giivo' t-ho hoss onet a day,. whtni the
b-os gat 1dliked,. hol o'pott.tlho modua
son.
Th foing joke is going the rotnnxl: in
the west ern pnpers: '1lh' supeorintend'nt of.
thys tfaylet'twv & glnointiati Railway, dlis
charge'd a oandlotor lhhonginf to thma. road.'
* * ll." uaild he, "U was disoharged for.
g ying a free p ass."' '.What snde you suoh
afoo as to Mlve a free pass t" . '"Well, you
eti," replied: tie Conduot or. ".I got tit'ed,- of'
#lding alono-, and 5ave a friend 'of fusn a
free~ pass t16 get him lo go along for oomnpa-.
rn repily to I1ke a question of "wchaf
Mr. Seward meant when ho .sai
wantod St. Tihomns for a coalinu ,:ta
ion ?" Mrs. Partington, (after rubbimig
hier torehead.thoulghtfully for a monienut
with the bow of her silver .specta'cles,)
replied,, "it mnst be becanse it shakes
so, Isani', and to thei.forn a good, pla
t o sift the se,...{rfot'i
Ir you youpl.Ppp.
Woatkt- iop f rom slips,.
-Five things observe with care
Of whomi you speak,
To whomx you speak.
And how, and when, and who e,
The "Whitoa Pan wiHl be the,
nort attraotionsat Nlblo'*, surpassing.
in grandeur anid offect the "Black
Orook," with inpre oinen but less
Thore is a-nlan Itn Totuess so witty.
that his wife manufaotuires all the but.
tor that sheo uses from tho oroain of'
hs joks,;
-Duaring 10j7, fromi Jngnanry lst until
Chtristrjisq day,.280%005 limmmgfanhts ar-.
rtved at. New~ Yok,nq f9. n~ped, wit h
227,443 durimg the s'ame period of'- lg*
Tear,.