University of South Carolina Libraries
A ( v~~-IN~-y ~(~ Desportus, Williams & Co., Proprictors. I" A Family Paper, Duvoted to Scioiice, Art, Ivquh'y, I II (it'L1 y andl Literature en8--3 Oil num n A vne VO01,4 1 W IN NI(.W),S coo) WVEDN B AY'M NJ )NING O E ~E~2,16IN.2 FAIPFIELD HERA.D iPORT Es, Wv lL U AMl & ''0. S"",Ioctod Poetry. WOULDN'T YOU LIKE TO KNOW I 1eow nofWi'nI gil ith t a o :' .0 i Airl sliiiitl'lovi le Is 41141%v r hli e i ivco . v!, 'ii tt-it l you lik e to know ? b itu y Notice i TW irhu'e f 100pe iS1lecle it less 011! 011 NG. .\ No ihi. W"I W kno agrl it to~ ko'pwl lie cycis 'ire redo andt id lie, Awhcl dAsA, Cin Ih(''eiro An- hom lo whie ssnw AVN lill'er i1pwl ifilto lives--an e! Wontdn't you like to knw ? Mmer :n inny l io w tlrous frll, A t tvl w i as' nit gh imw: Who 1un-ei4 it lies Onwitl todcress WIhin't ot i lie now Ife 1ldi't 3'.)l ied tod %y lie eyes a re ce sti hue IWith mlti telln - Woulti't like to kn->w? Hler o .ln r -Iae le llie .fair, Ah nd ilie f iriet go w, Wh~i''' ose thiel they;'iipress o t IWith tel croe .Woul n't. you like to know ?, Jilier lip are redan i lstudy o welf', 's S Ii 1 cli 11Is i i c, of e (Wl c,1cs 11101 i ke rose erein i'tey blow ;es o olI T hat lorlap , t fsips ; (nteliI T woti r ea Ilia ('1' ,, , l tioi I I ho ti l l i - Wouldn't y le tyo o ollw ? li now* (hie Cnton tow ;lu A opi wler oil (to a i 'Pa the ror-isf e -it Cie rid t puic t odn ly lhe i ons in t ?' e . T1111 Ca lik iti gul eii I t e ican below th' 'il,1 T wrllo~o f b ek thas, oell 1p l ale) o ino sthfl titeitsel- t'i isposile, 1:d ve~ -,r (1111h ther il' Ioto lto lake' ci' of'uclnt. y it o kn ?11411100 i'k Atite l'si'' t illt( n c l, o t iil he NolI Petiatpt e o i.fi ye SItahi. 1! the I tple qhlie Crolet I:li o CmITI- n hs : 11y wn t e s b rat, pube d, th iiioihey itrinet. LI) selfreser - 11tio, prl in or eol tIo a mblo nol onfe togtheruponteciu 19: 3, tei steir l ie r of ev ntso 0d 1c' pupon1 their at ntionl h of tuh aoin stand to -dy , in histoy if. fil becom4, our dutyif Theeforn t o k cuhei' s t.onthcerandi t.o aoue o t lr iowit rsens temp a l, btut fitlc y and Ino prefbyrming this duty Iwe sall 1vod lt erms. ol a ni-ue on poi cofe tnhe orierofn tho as and bth Nrth aotnd Souh av s( r from p'the ancdo no'ii ctfeel, to 1'pvslresp1it onle 11(1evili b wch w hi oe Im tht isowl fur or o fo miciefi. ThN rtlwrn %v ipo. plte blse it itoryt haotti beenwii Sthen lundp ofLt; is and olirn eotii pef cruicy, by hich ,oss00 of cao isads thit ot cdtterished hop1 , wimre bhen le t~a inion t tets frgwic they do notfeet throseve reosibleui and(1 over whI0181ch3 thy avsnt ith ow-h er f co'dnto Int itmentime winknd Voan dn, ment btht'te o erth and~l l 11fed at th o .hv not en witt.. glo kee ali the fre ofta ectinal )ije, of'tilt notuhy mthre ar t iv lhtwol country an m1 irue and anar. Of~ toil lte dar t iosn t ourpuros n"v~owd ~oiI to spak toi sagitayt, c wittl i 0 swit presetrr evib,an tir fudtuslrea ionsequeces.tu~t To he acpotionil pof cy of thetGoverme was of' isdthe gra mfutieforomne wifchprn. - andtoil otdciue tto-srings tethou- n tand evitls by a whichwe ariet enviro Whatf hor, disste ould orowh-rn r~lavswthouteduction, tand witthut te lat repara tin rfo 111h cottn-e tnd mgreted ctare of tho mstt ro itt-lfe eent onythinkingfman ngo mat:.'r ht his)t prejudice, tat lnothn vnertidlo ran , rif ot lrng pou.iIltont ito Ih ltao'dy henhhy ha. lIornto'lto haworel.m lit I 4' I ( ' I c t! y mnlyrl I em ' - I4I4I fole1 we nhh :irii t lh!i4upeit of the v i I I I I' . v1 r II Fic coanA OrI-dygrin !.:Unie A":0 con re [- orI ' ' xch 'an .' : i-id the Niona oll 1 i n.1111 4'l. ita o fit to-day, :lpl how wifl itl ho iI - fur ? InAO1 or e o ulL'n or h:Ib. sent. f.>rward to eeei. :h fo!'In r infl'.ilcn I! tpon t.ra d ly \-! tiave 1 intc fl, more thn ae e thi- thf 111 VC 11 I01, 11 1 , 1. 04 ' 14 ~ '. I'ea 0 f Ihll, cIop tif S1G'"), cemn ing I o into m.i loh "rid hat a iun: lwr innomi in mir-' rPncy Y = he rvvemtiie 1,-x cons'*-w.rvd! what was r l pe p III i f r , l .r, er (Iop, (f f'mnnler years. u i pa d. I i. s k t"hie ?! i Ima ,. e 1) kj, . ie'I L I I, I ft sn n- te sea :r- 11 t1 1 w--(dwI4 t~ilm k~i~~ fiOiw'1Ul~ i S~o e (1 h elitm a-te1) i44) t he ton -why thenll, eth rene? Weaanver, the labo l. Il not th ' s . t l usal of or i I inductry, we h , ve i leie inl 'ed of syrem, we have disoner mu1i itrnInd o I profil.Cs wI v Iv 1.:CA Sill A he 1b l t) trive (out' com pe ' ti tin in the future" , swe have inl the P(1 ? (' re ly not. nte a j .- yea. ,fore (the th ea of -,XoI'itour most I: p~lI''* fOl) Iii'a, 1)11 I hii' I ) at( the W O Nr l lE ibiti-m, in 'a r , m upon Inl., r.eturn, t e that ie s1:111 Upon ex iiintkare, 11.o cottonz fromA dir al from thel: E"';' whicb weinl every way vrpial to thle fine'st ind O th United S a eS 1I1 1-I hy cmnt tiee cottonls o CM powe wil A(i mrican co 'ous ? TJ ' I: swr wV l vac 1 1 ! ui.A c. iw I. )rS1inee t'lir azrlicle o r le P m rc wer ar1,41 comp.el to hir I p the abo which :o Olown--ots i. unroable, idl and Uhily, wlile etti - . is t lr con t rl , 1starly n.p1 cieapl. F r thi-s reason, you11 u\ ill ahvys he abo 1 kildri-:e it.; out oflhe market. Ibit wlat nowt i4 Ih. e rll olii n of 'he l t he'rn plalter? I to labr is mu.:h more co;etly tian that of Algercrtho t eqpuallyuntay :1011, i l v, i' u his entrol, and ind 1'il f flow, aoran ox austnlig warI drivc froml t'ee mar! by prices4 which hsfunnewr compej~ti:.ors3 C11 1 fford 1.0 t i I' pre nt li Iow prive et coun is but thin evblmen of the camuses alroady stated. Anid it may be t.aIt i , w sll ." )1( ao wno im. porting cot11 on :!"l ric 1.4 th IU nh:ted Hudos, inwad of exporting ghhese gat annoit~..s.We are now, etin- inl ti nt' eri'ior o outh11111. C 'lna . 1r'ee itm ported A from Chi', aillnd we !h e i b iln eibly iform Ohat ' st ho a co', t: haS been iporteR d into Now Ygorkit. 11.1r son the Sin' craft of Gre t 1 ri ta.inl m:v lid it e~Xpediolnt t>) imp~ose 'in import duty 1po n A mterican cor ton who can tell ? Dnit kusy b. ased, is IhWe nlk reme~ldy for thes cab.hO t'o tha Sern 111 peole, ? We answer, n ) S probably, nto uniwrldiate remd1y.Ti ii the great mate oilhe si.um . Ir our people will givo 11)t hei dt Ilutive ih pe of rinilg r i uieb t eu iv tion of cofi-'-th erhr probbly worki, their ter rui -if thWey wIfl elhivao le43 ('o110n andL morea ilrecn tlTflf; raise for their Own tse(al dfto ry 8;1(1 bor4.s, utde and stock of all e kinds : eCre thir MYel the s pl s; ll t hey.t % Vt0 w ill labor toI fil Othe la11. n~oiic whh l e ty teil, in1(a Chort5' time, alo a rcag folr1' theI icnitn Vlih of th to atleuitheyIf shaoe n~ot h a dets band1 (e d iini. mien t addedto tei osthe alamietiei. atl~e Sth, we shouvd a goa mannuIac lfrt tour, ond clths aoiniml.kuments, uonour on0) soi ~Tr cn biil~ e no mrie aupicious mxomet, tha cnthe prl 1lesen to bein, at theu Souhtheman ufacture oft good fromnrnraw ma erial. Thi wa do. top geat Con' totdrmjt It war. Noatte bon howrn smal to be, e'st fthe w bein. T oa~ (latiotant wealth~ incese Weo ro IRpl't, 14 that houl not nw -esab. n rtion It' i th our' mieret, th ake the it c. vt r! 'no"'! o'r 'r %V!; i- is tie ,ame thin, : abordin"t w M , vill kl 1.)'' aI li I 1w .1\, "1 L of (clii .'4ti fli P'm VIM i " IN O "f 4 4 I" h ent0rol vf wh it ii f K; i- t' 4I ( that : -l M e :. thf~t e of hito . 1 n 1eto i(i O'w.iet i t, tiI orf a overn A ' itall "j4.l i n. atd power s. It is :hlili iA lei 11111 llnaut, h w -o iy li I-il ich:, or a ( iliew (1i.q lug power A Ogle un il:v ri Uaay, W G (41~ tileA l11'ali Anyiii ol*, 1 W. i mI ay, l 15 a l en n o al e t' thO i.-,v : C11 1 W:r , n pIi ion ? ut thil II> go ve It , Or 'V.t rrvolni ? t n' y o mpe-i l ohe kf' ii-idnI Al' ? I I. '1\i1 l (9" 11 ONi SkLn-e , but i -1 Unot ive t " Ii a1Is the raon o hinw . uAtIva Hi he in) the coun1trim wilor tile wiln or an d :11m i) hoge ni theLI reencciela 1:ii of th e r i'i. ' au it 0ta the war ha1 et:lihed ;u h a power in tho Unitd14 lted, li to adiitl that III cn.. g4)\utiNIet gove nment is at n" end, andth t ar Stateq, or individual we hohl ou ife, liberty mtlo property at the ile to :and pleasulre of anly 11111riti, which, for thoe.im .ein'(o. ii may td. the pliwer. eltach, (o-day, nay ble) (hiayth rondii it 1: i o n oft. en Sti it es) priuioi~~~~iio (".t ,;titni 11 1 theS of tho Ameri.ian Union. Untiil are wve prepared to en(erfeth1 proeeodilto ,ndl <nig-raft i ll (onstr5Os n. prolS Ion into our Uroernienital polity ? That is the iPstion that the peol'ie of the orth as ell as of the NOu Ire calfledI enon to coie! T)1 grat oje0 of Ilai , of coitutnth, tcl oif governmne i4 to proteAc th wek :1a )ins t A :m---to sh ihi Ilinnonites apliAnst tie enerO t 0.1 majticj . ( i a politival rpin rim that li nvjity can protect it Self% A ctin by the sheer exercis laoi, arbitrary Toer, a Imaioi o may for d tile vut a1 iaugh i 'il the 'Cwst in these State-itmay eInforae nn othe ('ne)t the" miliufr'Iy decrees, fann11 wilich there IS no0 Ippeal-it hy ad mlinister a purely ln.ilitary ov01ern mlent according t<' its own will,~.1.nd as soh it mstho e obeed. But when we aire aled upon to :nitio sneh wilgovfnent as bei im in acorduLe with thle constitution :ind thte laws, we oa e a r i g h t t o t s t th e 1 np i e s i o n - 101din9, to twe rule proposed and o withhld out tr .t. WoI\( admit the fact that 41ial hw ilt) in Suilth Cithlinee tw dout pnot. admit the prvientiple that ai lrial IlI oas the ri0 to in th;se a ivil government niponl It. wi .'ont our -g:e ! F;Ir be rAn uis to raisofactioits oppositionl to (th rtree1Atifn as of oness es. We believe that thfos ;Oe ned Ch esures they prp1( are deaew ivne ntondly to fer colsitutional rids buL I our social pen t W inot it is ae nei t ntion oI- l li i al prt v, not. of politioal power. We Cale rth ina 1 t1h i t in ... W e are nlite willing th c, oh l d (enfl All the hnoirs, l th n elolu--ietm of ilee, willng ia the iacirnunstheo of hice. What we desire i pee notte mlalblallce of Iaoe, but.he substm ee o I ,e-_-I _peCe at k-ne1 OWnI touild ups or wetre (hie onon tem I eople.s of nhIip, ou acked11 t .and prui.. e dcit, aow t.>ion, iser, ourn~ dif. atled denlisandtlo otr)n-otae or e(lt. We desiro peo ull oa itsw a 0 nd. I t jo i a an-o ein-1- - . ment whichv srin up011lt~l iitls, paeh gsladb p ros to giv1e s this peace i? N~~opet, thyi euswre and( itaarchy, raotherforey fown the reed ofliscord ~ (in ourlit, and ple theson bert in.. terst ofsocipert anto t bancy ofa iI .r' k-r wp i li, -n ' i I The bh I 4 I nan i . 1w,- i Iid 1m: :i'' I. t.. ne'l -i top be inive-ted with these! ilnpOrant, igbh: -. many W e n> 111111 of his. lint th-e f,4-/ t :14 etlle. Thk ovetn oF thle enuli v ih.. l lIno he pwinline.1l t). 1 aIs'; fr.,:n thle hait 1 of IIt wh L:: o.1 2 jnul into t.' h of , Ohe e .The lovreineit T:of, eeI.n. Ir C IiWI A I I. I I IiitIy I w r .:; - 1 ui o! i' w -ro vler1.; -d I , 1 e-m u - ' Iul lv;wfily ro-. 'C E ivi0 ane hmolddn in n"ihTtion to H in: ASvi ov-r:nt, bi:t Ied by military frc but' it c:4'i -1 44 n ti ,t e. As cit iizen of thrO 1'ni. o-. '. we sl'onN11 11o. co41n: 2. liv t nIciu - ni -ro 1*( lj2.ityv. Nt M -mr si I.. i ily, but (ow alf of tI ie An t ., oil rue , n111d bl4.? inl I his coutry, I we l-te'-ost ng Inst4 thi.. s1bVeirsion of' the e : 0! - , 11erhy :aritnd d4r1v. a-l race ik p~eWi in power an.1 int: ".-ee abovi Ih victolus, th educalte-i w. ;!i rotin 1. 1:y Ith so Acts of Conyess, i041ili. ,Vence and virtue -1re put ler foo!, while ignor c 1ul0 vicel arte liited into p'. ,V tindr thie Kieron, rnellenu Acis, is :ni liore t tt ~ V.) Io oie. In m0st of 1thle ... so gre:11, 2ire altOns: as decided, in! hset .S'iteI0 wilee ifhe wlht voe is in lthe q ,e.. dant the e1eetion districls lave 144 . till utntg..l1, n I- ) 121.e the Ilo! ib:d I -w:tr froil the wht ite Vole And c:1st it ink fa'Vor (if thelk! r v,)ie. Whal, then, is thie incevita Ible r' ll .' 11 invests t1h2 nielro vith akbsloblkplo;e powr.-l in each lot' (h,: en hom rel Ia ti.ite, ana 1:-.1 thle Name G e ilv himit h It heI I a I balance (of' pow'lr ii the tinitedI -lLt'te. Nor is this nIl-lthe r n r" rue: ion uchemino closes the hallot ha ngiins the bet intforied and edh:Ptied e-i.ms in the cot:nnunity, and Opeis i to M2: negro, of IhIon iot more lthia one : i2 hunreJ cin rend! a wont, and ntot : 2re than .n, in live lluidred , can write his 10i2mm' -; and mul:itutde' of whoi 'l a -..o. 111uily ignoran ui s be be unbtie t) rm m. br Ihe ni m by vhicht hey b.e re it . yed. VYri . thi.i Pee'Ils li Ibe Coliverting a i .p Imr(:erninenlt, o f wh Iih woII Iehave I U0n jily protd, itIo at polart2 fare ; an 1 We woIl( h ((111eni FO 10) C0t1oo :idier it, i i' did n11 invlve the issue o lifte We of adet fh to (Ile 10, (i'Gverninlent. established byN our f;tlhirs .' the bOet(it. of' th lin lelv. ..n.W 1hi 2111 , i y I f 1 1 th object of thI Ie fra mner. of' tihe! PconsAtrution Act; wait) de lg he 0.one11 eoplelI I, it iS l itne :'f th121i 10o UAn 1idt' v.hItoer thie degiradaion ony, m h'e brouh to [liithi COwn) (10 -.. whellir the22 pois1o Cup may not be re, turn<-d Io thir own lips. itt it nay be nsk. V.1, why do no'll tie Southernti people noctp.t t he .iation and c,,ntro the negro elenent ? This iaestion 1 Iuch u ore easily asked thai nsrered. In I." first placoeit ny be said that tiho influen orthe o. hp;. a.d 111 Iguing dema(oguc, who will nppeal to ln m ain I prejudiCe, 11a always been tuund- to be muore powerfu idih excilk and igneratit tuohs than thle wiss connulels of the bet iiende. Besides, the fotitd:iotn stone upon which lepublica:n Government rIet S, I11. the e vlective fr nhcis.e is t, lie cMoreISed by a freve, inielligenit 11n ihar Sed~ldgment : and whenever it is nMhnitted tial thisfro'uci*e.' is Io hbe controi--4, (it', in othier wvords, to be made t he subice or un due iunuintes aLU- ofhiba, lihen, Ioo, it, 0u1:- be aldmitte1 ihat '-pbliern ( iovern 11e01 is al an end, an! um:1,:J:oner. or lr, ig've way to such other Government as may he .fr- upo 11 ait depraved and alleadly corr)lJ! people. But. if it, is1 propoins2d ill adtvanle. to place fihe enfrancehised ngr under c411'nroli, wily confr Iho tri i siiie a ail? Surely, the jorl of wi.:0e g(ov(-rment 2 to pre'vent. the eil, anl n"ot o1ni Mh door I"i she mi5ief whIi hh other are nd 11n ished I iley 1mnst be piepre.,1, by t:'ick (Or mniagemeint, to avert. But wh;y press 41e 2lb.;eetfurtile ? It is elnough for u.1 10 kn2ow 1hat this wild alndi. I rcukle oxperim10en1t. (111 homie to ('tho healtl-stonoi of overy it ii.el, 1111-1 invltv e faillily 1111,11 property, sociely, liberty, And even life isolf. N 4r i- tls all. The couts ofjustico 1ar dr1g: egd 11n1o the m)ire' fromII I .eir. igh posit ion; (212r u.1';tm inligent white1 cit izenls ar1. Cx'. cided12 frtomt (lie juryV, whtilo thie ignor'ant. ne1gro 2 i. 'flvnt'd Io that14 redYion1sile pIosi tion:2 thei jur lis 12t s are' made14 tup fromi lie list of' registeored vo)tersi, wich41, avi ~te 12m', sai, are more1' than11 Iwo to otne ini (avour of' t he n~egtro. Not ontly', ho it remembereh~l'd, is 11h2 .2'gro admitted10( 10to t ury-o, but2 the wh.ile man is2L1 excludedi therefr-o'. Thtink you that2 whenl the. groat mteittrs of' t heCOituniOn la1w of Enginnd pr2onlIioced I their emcomum11n' uponi tho trial by 'ry, ItatI they'' cont(emlplated f'or a et su021achi nnl ilnst rumen2tinsI2 an.f igniorant, ne~groc pannelil ? Tinki yott, tha41t hn the framers of the C'onituti4. on of 1t U~nited' Slatos inicorpo rted.I(2. inito that,11124 i nsutet the0 pr'ovision0 t hat thie trial by jitry should al ways bo held mllatII.o, . tat theoy itendetd to engra'2ft uponi it such I an-11 ormOity3 as n1egro jur12ymen01, freosh t''rm the cotton andi r'ice sields of theI letdge antd his ilhasltr1iouslt compeersl stigneds (1l211 inietrhimen2t, oin Ito part 1 of South Caro linal, ltht (hey inItenlded to forgo ai chain11 whicht, iln at period no0 lO~onge thanil nn or'di. nlry licitnewould drng I their grantd cide(who wee thlin playin~g ar1.ounld t heir knieed, nntdt "ome of whlomnI n~lo10W livinig,) for trial btefotre ajiiry of' (heir ownl talk of cenlitIsonion1, comlin~. of Ielmency to rebels, afier this! Glod ('orbid I The Gloy 01rnmentlI of theO Uniited Statr has1 enf1orceOd agist the Souter'n peop1lo t, most; stu pendbus aco, of conIt.iotin ht ha~s ever' been enf'orced in (ho history of natIons; thiei' proper'ty of' idaves hiashneen confiscal4ted (Ito 1h amoun11 of theo thIousand4 mtillons of dlollatrs : othecr po.'sonail pr'operty, In the )thapel oif ooton, prtovisions, Iltiolk, flate andl tmontey, hast been onpmured or' desttroyed to 11he va'ilue of O1.)0 tho'tsandil milllionslt of (d01. 1111S; andt ftoinl theso causes theIr 1land2 has deteriolrtedo (o the0 extent of on0 thousa4nd .mIllions of dollartt-mnkintg In tho 2aggre-. gato the~ enlormousII sumf of' five (IhousBand mil 110ons of dolnos,, Theso02 overwhelmIng po cun~iary losses fall exclusievely upotn (lhe S~outhetrn people. Tile politicaloeils corn plinlted of' will, of' course, fall chIefly upon Ihe people of the South, but not- exclusive ly -upon. thtem: Fastn negro-supremaoy ulpon the South, and It muist beO folt thtroulgh all of her relations with thie Nort(h-whaethu. or' commooal, politica or socIal. Should a Nort hern muan-and how must, such neces. tar'ly be the case--bo brought to trial in tho Stato or F~doeral court(s at (lie South, his lIfe ori lIberty must, be'pn**ed1 upon by Jgriorapt nogro -*jurors. Should (ine most dIticul~t a'nd complicated questionlf arlse in Mouthler'n coulrts-'snd lbpw ofteon 22111mistlt ho (lie case, tritting from Inter-miarriage, tinheritance or' tr1don..(hn cansn of trh. N -lthern it i iii t lti vh det i-le-I by t1" o n i t n r ii N f; ven nt i I he ta in low(.r. ;11.l1;1o c f.r t th i - :11'we l' n aln m bio. N, ylowo' h~l"v hen .';ale elyv:deh:t!i:oie h:wn 1!;i ; No power h s iv nrie tu o :n- r an.-1 bloo IshinJ inl he I lit ory (if t' he w il i T'' cthnt'''t but wCe" the t"oher country andl(Ihe cubeo ni hor ii i t her n l of t hl e rii t to tax wili t i repre-ilation. iv liteL. ltet r u.ht 1 v Ill . '.I to It Congres s, i e I 'iet' I I -owert i tt L ip ced ~. th eI hatnd i- ofthIIose who owni 1.4) property, !!fid i.' takenl away fromo th'ue wvho hoIld thle property ande m1u11 lythe fi tte s The war that h :lt lw;in th ex, ited he ween enpitil nI lathor is deiedl it! vI r l t helaer, 11 and the of, the ("11111t!n y Is t p d li at fhe t' il hIti V.a'.eS andi their dalily berenil, Ilitw will thik Iowr exist ? Can it he suppos ted it oment i w !sit i will Ibe C:torcised in tiny h wayN. il th to impostteuch bur-leni s 4pon the tlax-payers it will n :notth , in thle eli, 1.) practical contfisa.ation ft dihl smlall ro mn injl;g Sub:<slanco f (11 nrl peopl. *1 Blut wre Cmitst orhealr. Such art: St:, of. Ihe imne diae conse'lquenci of litttecnsilion .ts tponI thes pp ot' tie i outh antutpon (Ile witol.e collntry. We have paid, and w-e re'a, (huat Yee dle sire peace ; n'. the policy now prtoioe an not .! ' e it s etiw e It is Coitrary It o the vicke oi ll oeati in Ith Iw o inIttture. irtendof peace, uiders toti 1 i shr tlien Ats, we shal have rtrifl tadi bi'ilerness, Istead of tihe oflint recoverin, iot'her poverly, and contributiNg her shalre io the com it' wealth and prowpritty of the cou y ivt' dle WIN becoti e More ati11 tite it pol. rhe-,Thei blight, of mnule will elut short her harvests and ith' ) her resorce. The law of Violence, whichl has prevaI Il for more thn1 t wo yen in l1noiitru'r/ed Tennes. Se, WINl extentl ils Hway throughorit the en I ire South, atid we shall rutl lie her the harvest e, crie and blood m1ul tiitied (wo, rol. Wtte have shown dt free negro labor, "under the sudden c emlneltt 6'ation Policy lit Ithe Go0verinment, i13 :l dis-Alk.er fromIl which, Ito tu he ilest favo Iblo circtilonftaces, It mill leqitint years to reve r. Add i this te policy wich tie eonititi" Ats pon se 0to enfol and you phe he Soith, ttnlitially an social y, u nder the heels of' thiotego; the ho-itenes oibined would atg tto hol oria t hI most trosproAts onituilnity inl tie worid. oW'hiti do tvi-Fe Iteconsituction Acts protpose? Not, negro rqftlity meriely, butl nlegrO .01Wpremacy. litn tintae. Ibether of hut'mnity o both cas . I'i the D-iitle of citieohip i'e thwtie 'onsti ('tfion-in tie name Of aL conlW,e'n hiStory in fth pat-iln the liae t'of ur lunglo- xom nce and blood-int t t e aime of the iviliza tion of the nineteenth century-in the name of mangparniiy an.1 The noble in @6in01s of manhood-in file thname of God and na ttre, we protest nititiO theso Aets, as desitrtive'toit o ea to o m ttely, the tosperity it tIle coluny ind the greatness aind i ' grandevi of our comitn ittiIre. The peoe oftihe snib nla powerless it o aver the imptding 1in. We have been overhorine ; And iho reospoynsi Ili : y to pos. (erity nand to thie world has paissed into other hands. Negro Suffrago. Ihis istI the obctive winL. of the tnalieni pary. Their whole neitof, with referonce to ftie Southern Slate.;, hi ngeslin ' p1nj t tih elcntion of negrols to a All ntif y'erect tq' ity w.ieith the White tuoi ni he i llt . t h 'ttx. N ro t.of li trgo is in .ss nil pti I ti by tho to lical 'ongre.ss as a leading i tm ii all the so .calle r<o i nstruct ohn po litci res u ttoh or ndopted by Itt htlyitt has been filt ud pon thIle ' tlM lit, n o rtiest tle rIiesi or white me. nit enorcl by all b the power nnld infloe Which Ite Radical par y om' exerc'iF'. More I tha ot theiti now flure. pret'des otals ieve beei Miriennizedf by this hem'len)d iad' ignlornt' negroes elected to oivention, called t aeme constiutios for while mien aind MOei poterity. The Itests of while men riing in itose nocalilies where (he negroes have been disrachised, ia d as o no coinequenic wtaun wit 'ito Rat fa.W ingon, nd dovoei oni l Ihtii npa thedukycr tegrliescdi of' ofetti wh ih dir idyI vorpd of'tiiu t i'rie ete unnaturalti lanto Miioe Ohn Tibis, btotdy of wichdlt o' tisamimber tofoo nots'i4i a;tsnduo the Nolt~1ox t'het thn r Sa tir gmrdle's goftornnit view tan I'opiosttof the It'peoleiand WSnao Sum'iner delarc.l auch a b'ily m utepsed li lrer nhtonadd vt'(si totRdicii~ altt ipa to atio the ng rti-o dtil itelcion.tiau itfo10ititt bhy tho hio n of t ho. i Niortilltttot wito teteopleood hat bn defeted.o fln itoothe lovthro ontiIfo ohitindal patr.y upon tis neotin tpropoittio sn wimost sinai' sooC'nt san otesb Ii av fv ~u orofhelaia overotirtyan housan paeto the fcrodt'of thel pta whic si no flmtn h eletiv fancis to wht mn O ue. rdpay ofs the peol inucrncwro Icalled upon yo ear d fntori o agsallst nerltot uira ato the lot-ox.Te ie for aeea easdrn wIte man'shi tgo-rornmet byThe negoltit uf'ragi prpithIIon woas defonte by a dobledr mno. dined upof ntemt to plac'ie te electie orain at nd the ceae tf inroto~ whif pei nst uch8t ah p tont oa ' t be imired by thea nItionf negroes. In ut ltn of to v ocien menl aoriod, ad other alortboxI ta pngr, shao oute t pi tialn patno.. siptc hc, twl btoa o niomly porochim w' governm~ent stal shed byt whi rlrto ment War awhicme ad theirost ority faorevr," ttrportofteo Ptater-Geo nea fin m~t Ii quito fiiye Obue~t ill betl submitredno. woso. I will~~ probablysho cat dioeoy rts yobnhinstdofoa smaWI atrplasuasa ahic Itheapsttreene ao.' o he I yea no. likely sha'o ancnono of $1,000,000. chro, dollars ith et add iton ar ustts por t h801 (;!rl:l IECsill.S of tihi' El~ceTiolls lcuonstruction at the North ! N Veu he1 o 'liken the verdit (>f het "',11 " 01, of hit! 11-1t, uIIII, thu infernr.1.1 indieoy of lthe .1in-d.in brelse 1,y givip- - a iklloeraiti c loi:itirily ol bet ween f'rty an Alily thousndl. t we predioted. .\h (lghi the Sta:le licket. has this inunenot'ttMs iy, t he vilhtinous gerr'ymandering o dletriers lty wiihl the reckle-s .laeobinls lii sO.ght to peIpet til their power, ha1! eon bl ~Itent to 'diet Ihwttl. hall' (th (lie tiue til erthO le majority inl that odly being in douba : lost in the Assemblly the Dteoratic have it tusjority of nhout n I, wiiI gives us it good taazi1joity Onl -mv reipatled with abutltt 15. 000 1em) eitt N m,-a I * . ', n rIt1 y 1*ne11 both brlanchles of' its legisilattOIt larglvy leoteratie. Alnx jos int the chorus wiith a I merat i~emoi Iy of be0tw'en :"0 nid .Itonno, nil sinreely a single ntate or local officer, elvected ill opp101olio . MnIAtt sIrTS, lie iother of (,i l'rnit. is idl "' ntnost all the minchiChief that has niitour d1evotedl land, seetms stanggredl at lit! ho rrlr wrought. by her own evil e~ne1eanl conduItel during" the pat' 111W theaf l year!, and14 reduces., her HixY t ousind . iohin n::ijoiriy of last, year to about twenly thlousa'uil, while thle Demo. crai'ts hav :1 larger representation ill hor legiilatt tre thtm for twenty years past. 1tt. ht:tIlI' at great ita Imil ainduring the coming year as in Ite p::,t vill ;ive 1 the electoral vote of even Ilassalhusietts flr a Constitutiontti M I'll 14AN. -T'he menIrrI' rettrtna yet re eived itroml this S tate shows a it io of Imocratic gain (titl , it kept i lt brought tiOl thIo Mtini. will range her in Demnoetatic line.. Detroit, her chiefiy nttvn s lte Jnoins by, electing a "Copporhead" May or, lit he first tte in many yea's, NI i :so-r..-- h fev retuns received I'eiidi it probiblo thalt the Iemtocr'at s have nir1;d tie Slate, tnd tallogether certain tiit, it' they have nt11. fito foriter l.arge Jinelbi injiirity is cpl'ered down to a very 81m1nll figlre. WiVISc.::N.--lt'rn atshow large Demo eratie gain--. but1 'hth er enough to over.' come tle .icohin mnijorily of' tell thousand isi year, is not yet known. I1.1,1xot '-Tho returins Of tihe lMooi eleo tionl" thn-oildsoil l hisi Stat es indicato a light vote, and little general interest, ai no t Plate ori ilirt I1'(anit ofi tei were to ho elected, bit there ik to doul ilht thite nggregtle of' lhe iontiites will give nm1plo as.utrance of 11le elect' Ir:i vit e of' that11 great WC.tAbln 8tatu Ior a Const itulitional Preshi'etI next Year. Ilit'otnt.-The Cuituty lest ions shiow grit lienmocratin gains. Thi lemoet is Jint 0I 'i. cCormick Congressman in pla"e of''. 1,. NoelI, decenved, by overa thosntd m1n. oriy. 1 ANaS defeas the negro and wimen iItenge prIosiion y11 weeping ijorities, n I bhows ahnost enough Democratic gains, so fi its yet, heard from, to range her on t he right side. In t 110O ten 1iniegt, inoluding- fidmost htIf (lie while popitlllon of' jIto cttth'e coiltry, it. will le Feen thalt (lie De mocrats have itnnde gnins ot' several hundred thou satilds over I1nsl 'e,1n and have now till im-. mens agg-gile mtjoriy of le Iollular voit. Truily i aitys of Juacobinimn are nitonliberel, and the dtluy ofredelllpiont drai'w. I t '.h for' ottri Olilrine.l bribren fi the SouthI. 17e hive nn! sp-10 for comment, as we hae've delbtyed our paper t day for the pur. hi ie. of giving tihe eietion relturnt s, and ha-ve barely tilme 11111 space to nloto them) 0- I."Joy to [tle mil and all the in '.) t:me ttho wild tcimIpcst, or sten with it stIru w The nrPes that F.eep o'er the strand I it -conti ned thloim, 111iut linl not igaint to give frleemoln a law, N or think wit h1 thit chains they have broken it, hindl them ! Til V 1:n:1..o w Fr:Vm iu Nriw On t.nA NS.. Thii fihlov/ing is 1in1 exN'tc front a let(t witlien by a gotlematn who 'lins resided for I thirtly.ive years in New Orlinnl "Th'le fever tat has desiolat ed t his city, etmttth le Soth twestern~ ptart of I he State this mseasont, wits (lie most ter'riflo'disease 1 have evet' wit nesseod ini the shape of an epidlemio. e-ti!s, but ino l'cver' hats visited New Deli letans fort thie pmst fornty-five years c pd bile toi it.. C reoles whoi were bsoi'n i, . St att. nnd whlo hadl never been ouit of it, in clutding whtlits, mutlattoes or b'lackst, frtomn tive to t hiriy3-live y'ears' of age, ha~ve beent uaried oil' in t ho at tacks I hat lastt only fty eight Ior sevenxty two hours.'' Manshul i Nt;'.-ln the ochurolhynrd of lie T1hirdl Croek Chiurcht, says' a North Iiaro linia correspondenti, 1 01n0o stuoud besidt thie graves' of a mtani who lived and died agert lng that Ihe was the veritable Marshal Ney Ilis o"'n nteconi was that he~ wns senttenieca to deathI. huii thlat; ihroutgh tho intoeronce of' fr'iends tat Court, the executtion was a sham. h~o wiis pit into a cotlin, bult, in steard of bieintg buried, It wvas t ken to thet const, (tence to America, and that hle'sought (lie ilterIior for'securit f. C2ertain It. is, thtey saiy, hie'' ansia martinl figure, a .io French - scholar. Ho tatight scholtrt ha Rowan, anti always maintained that heO was the genutino Marshal Ney. I A b'mdo of Lndians madue a suddlen atlnok ,i fl detachment. of our soldiers in the l oiizer mtounttted on a mule. Not huaving time lto take it, off' and-get ibio l hosition, they bahched til. the mitlo and~ lot (drive at the In. diaaa. 'i'heo lond 'rts so heavy that, the mule and1 till wotit tumtibhing down the hIll toward the sasvnges, wht'1 ntihstanding that kInd of watfre, fled liko deeT'. A fterwards one of them was etnptturd, and-wl,6n aked whly they rulbt 5o, ri'hlod: Mo big Injnin ; not ,utfraid .t' litt10 guns or h bg gulls ; but whtei ;a wvhite man.loand up anid fire a whole jnok. tnsa at Injtn, me don't know what to do." I.%irr AGoxr's' A Chi7.--We learn from the Whhrinton, N. C., paper's, that' some Ihne nroi, in that city, Mr'. RI. F. D~avs, of CIn olnniti, while walking Inl front of the Meo~to dlit.t chttrch, at; nat, fell over a rock whIoh: had been left hI the contre of the sidowalk thocrohy fracturIng hIs rIght arm. 11o has etnoed suit. against t h iy for $2,506 darnagem, and (1he Mayor has been etted to appearf before the UnIted Stat jCIroni' Court 4it ita session, In H aloIgh, 'pswe: In defence. Tugs Nsw Yong finarAn's Ma ?o PA? Tua N~A-rroMaT Dnt.-TheGIherald this moanIng says thAt the great reaetion its the eleet ions is; against the rich holdeors" anid calle upon such a- show their patrIotism by making a publio bonfir'e of 5-20's. It pro, mhates to gIve $100,000 towards this way of lhIeuldaling the public debi. I '' Por or Ag.ainst a Conventioth irom ite Correstpoidence whicli we givr below fr'omt tlie Wilmi ongto ./oui/, it WiN ho eteni I timt 'm vote v- /,c cwi unl i InIcs tit; b wi ur fo r fr o.pni, it Convrentict i'l t 1 a 1 huLlI'r of til ut01-t ignportmice. ,nl sl.1uIl he called to tile atention of' Iho peopll in every posible -nay. Many per sons tire of tle opinion th1at. thli simplestI :r1A mnost feasihlo umner or dt-fenting. ' Coivention is by not voting nt nil oni that qu1e'tion. Vote for doi'enates will niot b omtuted, unles.; the voter hits on his tichet, either "for it Conventioni" or 'ungainiust. a .Convention." 1W other worLt, lie lmust either votefor at Convention, or alainit it. Let there he no iiistake about I his 'rc ELclion-T/Ie r f Votin - Jinpur. lent Corrrpinuence. Wim 1.x'riro, N. C., Oct. 28. 1867. Sit :-There being considerabl' dlitfereno of opinion upon the right of' ni elector, An. der I he act of Conigress and Ihe Order of t lho .Cuoimanttding Genierl, tW Vto for or agailnit, a Convention and not for delegates, or fror delegates and not upon the question of* a ('onvention, and it being a nat ter of great int erest atnl'idi1pt)IItasince, I have prostniled to seck an oflicial deisidn tipon it. I can see not hink i- tht utt' of Cdtlg~ra, df l'tto or der of Major Genot-al Canthy, to provent Ite exeicise of this privilege by tlt vot'er, bit. deudiring, as thie vitorof a liapor, to ho gov erned by unqnestioned authority In any ad Nice I tuny giv,' 1 hopo it will not ho inoon. aistent with yotir engagementts or duty to favor ile with ani early reply. I am, very repect iflly. JOSEI'l A. ENGElAIMlD, To L-r. IA V. ('AziAnt, Aid do-Caip. A. A. A. G.. 011Chr1e0to, S. C 11'00's8 29 1) 1:~ t D[Is-r re-. Charlston, S. C., Nov. 7, 1867. er. J'ots ii '. EN o p l'Au i, Ofir e Dti~fy an n 7el lr<y'.4i'ornal. Wilmington, N. Ct. 801:-Il reply to your comiiunicaujtion (if Octobit' 2Rth, I havo the lionor to state that. the Aots of leonstrubtlion leave nto disere. tion as to thrzI'it ,j et rerefered to l'y you, to tho Coninmabding (1nral'. Ohly tlose Votes for delegae.fwhNich con 'oriin to tlh Acts of Coigreiss. by being in - Scribled either "'for a Coi -ution," o "agtinst a Convettion," can l counted in' the entnvaInS r1 Volch. Very respect fully, Sir, Your obedient Servant, A. ). C., %. A. A. G. The Jou rimlaenyfs: "It will 1119 he seen itha.t fhe plan ptro. posed1 to dofeat t he ca1ll for a Coth/cntion by nonoi dtion, cannot he a-red out, Witho101. .abstaining frotm the pollt altogether. and thus giving up tllo CouM -01- jth 0<,ama. lion, hiond n011 be-o Lo' . th11 most. vio lent tladicnls. 'IJtIs w ZAnt' atford to do. Withonti concert of actioll. nny , plan to do reat it Convention wvill ble attendeA with dis-. aser, and we imust not run any risiks of se Cluing fth election of Consorvativo imeim hers where there is any possibility of doing so." Srswur-AcK8os --A Cln.IntCr~rAnot Ikcirnls.-In the Reigiout /erald we id tile following inlterestir g Incident. in the io of General Jackson, which gives its an insight into some of the tIouglit that oc ,uipiedl his mindtth dhy after tlie great bit Il in which hu won his immortal sobritineV of' "Stonewall."' A few days after (lie first hattle of Mit. tr 4s., an etger, nnxions crowd was nssom. 'del al. the Posloflico In Io xington, Virgin. in, on the arrival of file ninil. Tife grent st excit emtt prevailed; ntI tiding from ihe front were engerly sought liter. Tho' venerbtle Mi. Whiite (pad or of the Premhy trian chit-ch) 'took ia teri firoiii hie Pot otlice, and, r'ecognizing Jt ah in the hand' wr'itinug of liihier O~vrac'ni' (atft idard "S't onewall'') .Jackcsor.; ho ituill '' the cirowd, 'llotro Is a let terot' Gte eneinI Jacokson-. now we will huavo fuill tand anthent ic par-* ieinlairs of' that bI tI.'" The crowd eagerly uskedl him to readtt aloond, andu press'bod r'oundl to heat' thle expeated't s' irring news ftromt thli tield of conflit.,. lie brtoke' the seal, nni, to lie ilsappo~inten of all, fotund only thesto few hines: MaNassAs .JixOviON, July 22, 861. ''My Deaur Paa~lor-- rumiembuer thail. any subhscr'iptiont to IDomio M isionis is abont 'uo. Pleatse tinid entloscid $30. T1. J. JAC5CSON." No word atboi. the gr'eat battle int whicht he hadl phiyed no edat.alenous at pat, no' 'lino or inolitiation to toil of thi, se heroio doods1 whuigh-.roendered' famotus foroever, "Stontewali Jack'ton and tho Stonowal lhrigado"-bnt' he could4 affotrd theo time to, -tend to hIs pastor money whiil lie htad pr'omised to the~ troasttry of thte Lord. Thao'ekamaple of this grohtand good miti tenoeheA a lesson whalot mAnay would do welt .1o hteod. Thne New Yot kc T~Yune advistes th' iirgin ia Radiais to make their now C9W'thtlein' its Itboral as possibib, and t o or.6 tb d6 e' or nto rebels from 'thd suffraage and'tha' right t o hold omioc. Tis' it says, Wil lasure the atdopitona of' the Constittllon, 'will dirairm thne whtite robels, who are holding back in' ~the htope thtat (lie ladicals will be guilty of we'taliation, confitciat Ion and general exclu :litn, and will contrast. wit.' "the rolenftes" itnrrowyness, and excluhs'veness of' the Con. orvYativo party." Thae Tr/une then uses rhoe following words, whIch are a potent, of hea fale that will attend itadicalism lia:jts' contest with the ju,,' prinoiples of at dif~. :ranolhisod majority : 6nMoreco,11 it a fact whIch low have yet Iihirned, that the power of a disafranci sod minority is gteoat. -r, by reason of the power of the pr'inoiple if justico which is oruolfied and persecuted in them, thian if they wore enfrahohsd.t COuNThttPsIT TwBNTY-Fivit Cxtiofas. *'tis already been .stated that-a nu'mi1dr of *purlous-1'e'nt.y-.fne oe'ft not6ts havre biesv 'nt in oIreetlat-ion. They are said to be the 'eg~ eeuted of this deacvtinhlou y et, oeinufacttured, and are oalonletedl d~deire 1he tnost carefut monoft t', *''mbo'guj 6f'i~oy mnay be kn'owhi b' Uh9m p%$f' hr trifle thicker thani ihs'tid,4 'n4'k~ :resenn the~ baick'0tritlAlightet,a fIgnette of Fosentden' is, atfret -glange, u tllys correct as ihit ot( th geituins, htf close scrvutiny shows that Iti, good woodl ~.u, and net a ;teel esgrav~t